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四川省成都市金牛区协同外语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10）
1．（2024九上·金牛期中） Britain is ____ European country. It lies in ____ southwest of Europe.
A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；用于发明物、单位、方位或身体部位前
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，它位于欧洲西南部。结合语句Britain is……European country. It lies in……southwest of Europe.可知，在第一个空格处，European以辅音/ju:/开头，因此应使用不定冠词a。在第二个空格处， in the southwest of，在南西部，为固定搭配。故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an的区别。
2．（2024九上·金牛期中）Amy teaches herself English ________ watching English movies and talk shows.
A．by B．with C．after
【答案】A
【知识点】方式介词by
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米通过看英语电影和谈话节目自学英语。by通过，后跟具体方式；with用，后跟具体工具；after在……之后。根据Amy teaches herself English和watching English movies and talk shows可知，是通过看英语电影和谈话节目学习英语。by doing通过做某事，表示手段、方法。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词by表示方式，手段的用法。
3．（2024九上·金牛期中）— Can't you _________ a little I wouldn't like to miss a minute of the concert.
— Don't worry. We'll get there in time.
A．take up B．end up C．speed up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能不能再加快一点？音乐会一分钟我都不想错过。——别担心。我们会及时到达的。take up占据，从事；end up结束，最终成为；speed up加速。根据I wouldn't like to miss a minute of the concert.可知是要求对方快一点，这样就不会错过音乐会。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
4．（2024九上·金牛期中）—I wonder ________ August is a good time to visit Mount Siguniang.
— If you go there at that time you may spend many rainy days.
A．that B．why C．whether
【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道八月是否是去参观四姑娘山的好时间。——如果你那时去那里你会度过很多下雨天。that引导宾语从句无实意；why为什么；whether是否。根据回答 If you go there at that time you may spend many rainy days. 可知是询问八月是否是一个好时间，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。注意whether连接宾语从句的用法。
5．（2024九上·金牛期中）It's unbelievable that Jim got a prize in the math test. After all, he ________ be good at math.
A．used to B．is used to C．didn't use to
【答案】C
【知识点】否定陈述句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不敢相信Jim在数学考试中得奖，毕竟他过去数学不好。used to曾经，后跟动词原形；is used to被用来，后跟动词原形，习惯于，后跟动名词；didn't use to过去不，后跟动词原形。根据It's unbelievable that Jim got a prize in the math test.并结合选项可知，Jim在数学考试中得奖是难以置信的，所以可推知，他过去数学不好，时态为一般过去式，为否定句。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和否定陈述句。注意used to和be used to的区别。
6．（2024九上·金牛期中）________ bad weather it is! We can't go out to play sports.
A．What B．How C．What a
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能出去运动。分析句子结构，本句为感叹句，感叹句的引导词有what和how两种，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。weather是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词修饰，且要用what引导感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意what引导的感叹句结构what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。
7．（2024九上·金牛期中）He is very ________ and good at telling jokes, so he can be a stand-up comic (单口喜剧演员).
A．lively B．patient C．humorous
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他很幽默，擅长讲笑话，所以他可以成为一名单口喜剧演员。lively活泼的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据and good at telling jokes, so he can be a stand-up comic.可知，他很幽默，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意分析形容词词义，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
8．（2024九上·金牛期中）Drivers should check their cars carefully before driving to ________ accidents.
A．avoid B．create C．discover
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：司机开车前应仔细检查汽车，避免发生事故。avoid避免；create创造；discover发现。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，根据Drivers should check their cars carefully before driving可知，仔细检查汽车是为了避免事故。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析动词词义，注意动词avoid的正确用法。
9．（2024九上·金牛期中）I can watch my favorite programs if my homework ________ on weekends.
A．finishes B．will be finished C．is finished
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我在周末做完作业，我就可以看我最喜欢的节目。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，此处从句要用一般现在时；finish完成，动词，主语my homework与动词finish存在被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语my homework为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
10．（2024九上·金牛期中）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there.
A．where Chunxi Road is
B．if Chunxi Road is nearby
C．how I can get to Chunxi Road
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何能到达春熙路吗？——当然。乘地铁2号线或3号线到那里。A：where Chunxi Road is"春熙路在哪里"；B：if Chunxi Road is nearby" 春熙路是否在附近"；C：how I can get to Chunxi Road"我如何到达春熙路"。根据答语"Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there."可知，回答者明确提供了乘坐地铁2号线或3号线的建议，这与问题中的"how"完全吻合，询问如何到达春熙路。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
二、补全对话。
（2024九上·金牛期中）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话
A: Excuse me, is there a shopping mall near here
B: Is that you, Jenny 　11． 　 I'm Mary, your middle school classmate.
A: Oh, Mary! 　12． 　 You look more beautiful than before.
B: Thank you. 　13． 　
A: Yes, I did. But now I'm out of school for a vacation.
B: Great. 　14． 　
A: Yes. You know I like sports very much.
B: And you are good at it. Are you looking for a shopping mall I know one near Jianshe Road.
A: 　15． 　
B: About 8 minutes' bus ride! Let's go there together.
A. You have changed so much.
B. You studied in London, didn't you
C. Don't you remember me
D. Can you tell me how far it is from here
E. Are you still on a swimming team in university
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．E；15．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是A问路，恰好问的是自己的初中同学B，二人相互寒暄。
A.你变了很多。
B.你在伦敦学习过，是吗？
C.你不记得我了吗？
D.你能告诉我离这儿有多远吗？
E.你大学时还在游泳队吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据Is that you, Jenny 是你吗，珍妮？ 及I'm Mary, your middle school classmate. 我是玛丽，你的中学同学。 可知是老同学再次见面，选项C"你不记得我了吗？"与之相符，故选C。
12．根据You look more beautiful than before. 你看起来比以前漂亮多了。 可知，Mary变化很大，选项A"你改变了很多。"与之相符，故选A。
13．根据Yes, I did. But now I'm out of school for a vacation. 是的，我是。但是现在我放假了。 可知，前句是个一般疑问句，并介绍自己现在不在学校去度假了。时态是一般过去时。选项B"你在伦敦学习，不是吗"与之相符，故选B。
14．根据Yes. You know I like sports very much. 是。你知道我非常喜欢运动。 可知此处与运动有关，选项E"你大学仍然在游泳队吗"符合语境，故选E。
15．根据About 8 minutes' bus ride! Let's go there together. 大约8分钟的车程！我们一起去吧。 可知此处回答的是路程，选项D"你能告诉我它离这儿多远吗"符合语境，故选D。
三、语言运用。第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A
（2024九上·金牛期中） Normally, cars, as we all know, are made of metal. However, recently a (n) 16． car was invented drawing worldwide attention. People have a big surprise when they know the car runs on chocolate instead of gasoline (汽油). What's more, brake pads (刹车片) are made from cashews (腰果), and are still under 17． because there is still much to be done to improve its function (功能).
Some people 18． that it must be made for fun and they think the car is more like a toy. But actually, the 19． of the car don't make the car end up in a trash bin (垃圾桶). It can run as fast as 217km/h and speed up from 0 to 97 km/h in 2.5s.
Most people have really taken the car into their hearts. It's not only fun to watch, but also spreads the idea of going green. Its 20． shows as long as we see and use the things around us in creative ways, we can have the ability to take good care of the environment.
16．A．ancient B．unusual C．lively
17．A．repair B．control C．development
18．A．joked B．hoped C．found
19．A．prices B．looks C．materials
20．A．appearance B．shape C．energy
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种新型汽车。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：然而，最近一个不同寻常的汽车被发明出来吸引了全世界的注意力。ancient古代的；unusual不同寻常的；lively活泼的。根据People have a big surprise when they know the car runs on chocolate instead of gasoline (汽油). 当人们知道这辆车是用巧克力而不是汽油驱动的时候，他们会大吃一惊 。可知用巧克力作为能源的汽车是不同寻常的，故选B。
17．句意：此外，此外刹车片是用腰果制成的，但仍然在开发中，因为还有很多需要被做来提高它的功能。
repair修复；control控制；development发展。根据because there is still much to be done to improve its function (功能).可知还有要改善的功能说明还在开发中，故选C。
18．句意：一些人开玩笑说它一定是被制作出来好玩的，因为他们认为这样的汽车更像是一个玩具。joked开玩笑；hoped希望；found发现。根据that it must be made for fun and they think the car is more like a toy可知是开玩笑说这款汽车就是玩具，故选A。
19．句意：但是实际上汽车的材料不会让这个汽车最终沦为到垃圾桶去。prices价格；looks外表；materials材料。结合上文People have a big surprise when they know the car runs on chocolate instead of gasoline (汽油). What's more, brake pads (刹车片) are made from cashews (腰果), 当人们知道这辆车用的是巧克力而不是汽油时，他们会大吃一惊。更重要的是，刹车片是由腰果制成的 ，可知这款汽车使用腰果、巧克力等材料，这使它很特别，可能会让人觉得它最终会被丢到垃圾桶，没有实际用处。故选C。
20．句意：它的外表表明只要我们用有创造性的方式看待和使用我们周围的东西，我们就有能力去照顾好环境。appearance外表；shape形状；energy能源。根据Most people have really taken the car into their hearts. It's not only fun to watch, but also spreads the idea of going green. 大多数人真的把这个汽车放在心里。它不仅看起来很有趣，而且还传播了环保的理念。 可知是汽车的外貌让它看起来好玩，又环保。故选A。
四、B
（2024九上·金牛期中） It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my 21． friend, Amy, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me when I visit her.
However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma 22． , but I never did anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But all my 23． came to my help on the phone. And I became a(n) " 24． " in just one hour with my Grandma's suggestion! I even made some "flowers" with the pieces of vegetables and fruit. What 25． I got after seeing what I did!
After Amy 26． balloons and small lanterns in the dining room, she closed the windows a bit so that they weren't blown away. Then I put the last dish on the table. "This is the lion's head!"
Amy was 27． and said, "Are you joking Isn't that against the law (法律) "
I laughed. "It's a meatball made of pork (猪肉). My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape means family 28． . Try it!" Amy cut a piece of it with her knife and 29． it. "I love it! It's so delicious," she said. At that time, the 30． of the food and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.
21．A．French B．British C．German
22．A．shop B．cook C．read
23．A．family B．friends C．classmates
24．A．expert B．teacher C．stranger
25．A．fear B．luck C．happiness
26．A．hung B．laid C．collected
27．A．active B．excited C．shocked
28．A．business B．background C．togetherness
29．A．tasted B．heated C．watched
30．A．packs B．smell C．photos
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了作者第一次在英国过春节，为朋友做中餐的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：我想请我的英国朋友艾米吃一顿中餐。French法国的；British英国的；German德国的。根据上文It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.这是我第一次在英国过春节，可知是请英国的朋友吃中餐。故选B。
22．句意：我经常看奶奶做饭，但我自己从来没有做过任何事情。shop购物；cook做饭；read阅读。根据上文I wanted to treat my1 friend, Amy, to a Chinese dinner. 我想请我的英国朋友艾米吃一顿中餐，可知是指经常看奶奶做饭，但自己没有做过任何事。故选B。
23．句意：但我所有的家人都在电话上帮助我。family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据下文And I became a(n) ... in just one hour with my Grandma's suggestion!而且，通过我奶奶的建议，我仅仅在一小时内就成了一名"专家"！可知是指家人通过电话来帮助我做这顿饭。故选A。
24．句意：而且，通过我奶奶的建议，我仅仅在一小时内就成了一名"专家"！expert专家；teacher老师；stranger陌生人。根据下文 I even made some "flowers" with the pieces of vegetables and fruit. 我甚至用蔬菜和水果做了一些"花"，可知在奶奶的建议下，作者成为了一名做饭"专家"。故选A。
25．句意：看到我所做的事情后，我是多么高兴啊！fear恐惧；luck运气；happiness高兴。根据上文I even made some ‘flowers' with the pieces of vegetables and fruit.我甚至用蔬菜和水果做了一些"花"，可知作者对自己制作出的东西感到满意，因此是感到高兴的。故选C。
26．句意：艾米在餐厅里挂上气球和小灯笼后，她稍微关上了窗户，这样它们就不会被吹走。hung悬挂；laid放置；collected收集。根据宾语balloons and small lanterns气球和小灯笼，可知是指挂上气球和小灯笼。故选A。
27．句意：艾米震惊了，说："你在开玩笑吗？这不违法吗？"active积极的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的。根据下文Are you joking Isn't that against the law你在开玩笑吗？这不违法吗？可知，艾米对作者做的菜感到震惊。故选C。
28．句意：它的圆形意味着家庭团聚。business生意；background背景；togetherness团聚。根据Its round shape它的圆形，结合常识，可知圆形意味着团聚。故选C。
29．句意：艾米用刀切下一块，尝了尝。tasted品尝；heated加热；watched观看。根据I love it! It's so delicious我喜欢！太好吃了，可知是指品尝了一下。故选A。
30．句意：那时，食物的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。packs包裹；smell香味；photos照片。根据of the food可知，是指食物的香味。故选B。
五、第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分）
（2024九上·金牛期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Whether you're telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. So, let's learn how to guide others better.
First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of directing him from one landmark (地标) to another. And tell the person some important and hard-to-miss landmarks along the way. These will let the person know if he's still on the right road while going forward.
If you can't describe the way clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he's going. You can also mark details, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to, so he won't forget directions.
Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcuts (近路), it could be a bad idea. Instead, give the simplest directions. It will be less possible for the person to get lost. When considering the simplest ways, choose those with fewer turns, even if they may take the person a little more time. Avoid suggesting ways you haven't personally taken.
Finally, don't rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don't speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss some important information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only local people know.
31．We can tell the person some landmarks so that he can check whether he is on the right way.
32．Drawing a map can help a person find the shortcut and save time.
33．The writer advises us to give a person the simplest directions.
34．We should use local names of roads so that a person can find them easily.
35．The passage mainly talks about how to give directions wisely.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何明智地给别人指路。
【点评】考查阅读判断。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的And tell the person some important and hard-to-miss landmarks along the way. These will let the person know if he's still on the right road while going forward. 告诉这个人一些重要的和难以忽略的地标。这些会让人知道他在前进的时候是否仍然在正确的道路上。 可知，我们可以告诉这个人一些地标，这样他就可以检查他是否走对了路。故填A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的A map allows the person to imagine where he's going. 地图可以让人想象他要去哪里。 以及Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to, so he won't forget directions. 此外，地图可以给人一些依靠，这样他就不会忘记方向。 可知，地图可以让人想象自己要去哪里以及不会忘记方向，而不是找捷径或节省时间。故填B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Instead, give the simplest directions. 相反，给出最简单的方向 。可知，作者建议我们给一个人最简单的方向。故填A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only local people know. 同时，避免使用只有当地人才知道的单词、短语或名字。 可知，避免使用只有当地人知道的单词、短语或名字。故填B。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的you should know how to give good directions. So, let's learn how to guide others better. 你应该知道怎样指路。所以，让我们学习如何更好地给别人指路 。并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍如何明智地给别人指路。故填A。
（2024九上·金牛期中）
Since we were young, we have been told to read more books to broaden (开阔) our eyes. Reading is not only part of modern education but is also encouraged by many poets and politicians in the Western and Eastern countries. The Book (By Zhu Xi) There lies a glassy oblong (长方形的) pool. Where light and shade pursue their course. How can it be so clear and cool For water comes fresh from the source. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Reading can be helpful in different ways. Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi (1130-1200) uses the metaphor (比喻) of flowing water in the poem The Book. He wants to tell readers that reading is important, in order to improve oneself. Only by reading, can people take in new knowledge in order to make progress. So he hopes people could get past being lazy while reading in order to make their minds as clear as a pool of water. "Reading is my biggest hobby. It's a way of life for me. Reading all kinds of books, I guess, will be my hobby all my life." Xi Jinping is an avid (热衷的) reader. His passion for reading has remained a constant (常量) from his time as an "educated youth" in the 1970s right the way up to the country's top leadership. Produced by Xinhua Global Service
36．Many poets and politicians encouraged us to read more books ________ .
A．to make a better living
B．to make us more knowledgeable
C．to learn about history
37．In your opinion, the last two sentences of The Book can be translated into ________ in Chinese
A．纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行
B．想见读书头已白，隔溪猿哭瘴溪藤
C．问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来
38．Which of the following are the rhyming words (韵脚词) in the poem The Book by Zhu Xi above
A．lies light; can come
B．pool cool; course source
C．glassy shade; clear fresh
39．These four passages are telling us ________ in common.
A．what poems can bring us
B．some information about famous people
C．the importance of reading books
40．What can we infer (推断) from the passages
A．President Xi Jinping is a good example we can follow in the process of our living and learning.
B．Zhu Xi is a great politician and poet who lived in the same time as Confucius (孔夫子).
C．The Book mainly tells us that the pool near Zhu Xi's house is not so beautiful and amazing.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阅读书籍的好处及重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测句义。
36．细节理解题。根据we have been told to read more books to broaden our eyes. 我们被告知要多读书来开阔我们的眼界。 和Reading is not only part of modern education but is also encouraged by many poets and politicians in the Western and Eastern countries. 阅读不仅是现代教育的一部分，而且也是东西方许多诗人和政治家所鼓励的。 可知，诗人和政治家鼓励我们读书是为了拓宽我们的眼界，增长知识。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据so clear and cool 如此清澈和凉爽？ 和water comes fresh from the source 水从源头而来 ，可推测出，翻译成"问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来"更符合。故选C。
38．细节理解题。the rhyming words (韵脚词)指的是句末押韵的词，根据诗句中句末词pool/pu l/；course/k s/；cool/ku l/；source/s s/可知，pool，cool以及course，source两组为韵脚词。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据we have been told to read more books to broaden our eyes. 我们被告知要多读书来开阔我们的眼界。 和The Book书，和Reading can be helpful in different ways. 阅读可以以不同的方式提供帮助。 以及His passion for reading has remained a constant (常量) from his time as an "educated youth" in the 1970s right the way up to the country's top leadership. 从上世纪70年代作为"知青"一直到进入国家最高领导层，他对阅读的热情始终如一。 可知，这四个短文都讲述了读书的重要性。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据His passion for reading has remained a constant (常量) from his time as an "educated youth" in the 1970s right the way up to the country's top leadership. 从上世纪70年代作为"知青"一直到进入国家最高领导层，他对阅读的热情始终如一。 可推断出习主席是我们生活学习中效仿的榜样。故选A。
（2024九上·金牛期中）In a recent cute baby video, we can only hear the word "No!" clearly. And her Scouse accent (利物浦口音) makes this video popular.
This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England, but the different accents of babbling (咿呀学语) babies have been studied for many years. A study from 2009 found that French babies cry with a rising intonation (语调), while German babies' cries often have a falling intonation. Other studies have shown that babies with parents who speak a tonal (音调的) language, like Putonghua, have a greater range (范围) of tones in their crying.
So why does this happen As babies develop, they practice making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It's natural to do this. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mothers three months before birth. However, not just the language of the family has an influence on their accents. Studies suggest that children are more able to get the accent from their environment than from their parents.
Why is it important to know this Well, babies are learning language through practice. And the more time parents spend talking with their children, the faster babies will learn. While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, they can understand many more words than they can actually say. Letting babies hear more words can help them to learn language skills better.
41．Where is baby Orla from
A．The UK. B．Germany. C．France.
42．How old is Orla now
A．1. B．2. C．3.
43．What mainly decides a baby's accent
A．Family. B．Education. C．Environment.
44．Which is TRUE about babies
A．Babies always learn the accent from their parents.
B．Babies can understand more words than saying words.
C．French babies and German babies cry with the same intonation.
45．What's the best title of this passage
A．Different Countries Have Different Accents
B．Why Do Babies Learn Different Intonations
C．Babies' Language Learning and Accent Acquisition (获得)
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了婴儿的语言学习和口音习得。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
41．细节理解题。根据This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England 这个现在很有名的宝宝Orla于2022年出生在英国 ，可知Orla宝宝来自英国，故选A。
42．数字计算题。根据This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England这个现在很有名的宝宝Orla于2022年出生在英国 ，可知Orla宝宝2022年出生，2024年是2岁，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据However, not just the language of the family has an influence on their accents. Studies suggest that children are more able to get the accent from their environment than from their parents. 然而，不仅仅是家庭的语言会影响他们的口音。研究表明，比起父母，孩子更容易从环境中习得口音。 可知宝宝主要从他们周围的环境中获得口音，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, they can understand many more words than they can actually say. 虽然咿呀学语的宝宝可能不会说很多单词，但他们能理解的单词比他们实际能说的要多得多。 可知宝宝可能不能说很多的词语，但是他们可以理解更多的词语。B选项正确，故选B。
45．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了婴儿的语言学习和口音习得。故选C。
六、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．（2024九上·金牛期中）Sally used to be shy but now she dares to have c　 　 even with strangers.
【答案】(c)onversations
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：萨莉过去很害羞，但现在她甚至敢和陌生人说话。根据Sally used to be shy but now she dares to have…even with strangers.以及首字母提示可知，Sally现在敢于和陌生人交谈，have conversations with sb.和某人交谈，动词短语。故填(c)onversations。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和固定搭配。注意固定搭配have conversations with sb.的用法。
47．（2024九上·金牛期中）On Teachers' Day, John expressed thanks to his math teacher from the b　 　 of his heart.
【答案】(b)ottom
【知识点】介词短语；一般过去时；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：教师节那天，约翰由衷地感谢他的数学老师。根据 John expressed thanks to his math teacher，结合提示字母b，可知应是由衷地感谢，应用介词短语from the bottom of one's heart"从心底，衷心地"，其中bottom意为"底部"。故填(b)ottom。【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记介词短语from the bottom of one's heart"从心底，衷心地"。
48．（2024九上·金牛期中）5G does bring much c　 　 to our life—anyone with a smart phone can shop for anything faster than before.
【答案】(c)onvenience
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：5G确实给我们的生活带来了很多便利——任何拥有智能手机的人都可以比以前更快地购物。根据anyone with a smart phone can shop for anything faster than before以及首字母提示可知，此处指5G带来了很多便利， convenience便利，不可数名词，bring convenience to给……带来便利，固定短语。故填(c)onvenience。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配bring convenience to的用法。
49．（2024九上·金牛期中）Those involved in serious crime will be p　 　 badly no matter who they are.
【答案】(p)unished
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：凡是涉及严重犯罪的人，不管是谁，都将被严惩。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，应该填动词。根据Those involved in serious crime可知，犯罪会被惩罚。惩罚punish，动词，Those和punish构成逻辑上的主谓关系，要用被动语态；此句为将来时，被动语态结构为will be done；punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
50．（2024九上·金牛期中）She started doing homework after getting home and c　 　 it before dinner.
【答案】(c)ompleted
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她回家后就开始做作业，晚饭前就做完了。空格处位于it前and后，应该填动词作谓语。根据She started doing homework可知，此句时态为一般过去时，and连接并列部分，空格处谓语动词要用过去式。根据She started doing homework after getting home和before dinner以及首字母提示可知，晚饭前完成了作业。完成complete，动词，其过去式为completed。故填(c)ompleted。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
七、完成对话。
（2024九上·金牛期中）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey, Li Ming. Glad to see you at school. I know you went back to Chengdu during the National Day holiday. How was it
B: Couldn't be better, Mike. Everything, 　51． 　 the technology in the science museum, surprised me a lot.
A: Technology Come on, Li Ming. You know I'm crazy about it. Tell me more.
B: One day I went to Taikoo Li, expecting to enjoy some delicious food. But what got my 　52． 　 was the robots.
A: Unless they got special abilities, they couldn't be 　53． 　 by you clearly. What kind of robots did you see
B: So many. For example, some could help disabled people walk.
A: That's amazing! But I wonder if people could use them as 　54． 　 as wearing a pair of shoes.
B: Actually, they could. I even tried one 　55． 　 . I felt happy that people with physical problems could use the robots.
A: Nice. What other robots did you see
B: Another kind of robot offering similar 　56． 　 was the ai jiu (艾灸) robot. A kind staff person told me ai jiu was like zhen jiu, healing (治疗) different parts of the 　57． 　 . I tried it too. After that, I also saw some robots selling drinks and potato chips around.
A: Sounds fun. But were they smart enough to know their 　58． 　
B: Yes. After "hearing" the steps of some 　59． 　 people, the robots will stop at once and let them go first.
A: Cool! Were those robots made in China
B: Of course. Actually, they were made by organizations or companies (公司) in Chengdu! I feel so 　60． 　 of my hometown!
【答案】51．especially；52．attention；53．noticed；54．easily；55．myself；56．service；57．body；58．way；59．nearby；60．proud
【知识点】其他语篇类型；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是李明给迈克介绍在科学博物馆看到的新科技。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
51．句意：一切都让我吃惊，尤其是科学博物馆，根据Everything,...the technology in the science museum, surprised me a lot.可知此处说的是一切都让"我"吃惊，尤其是科学博物馆，especially尤其，副词，起强调作用。故填especially。
52．句意： 但真正引起我注意的是机器人。 根据One day I went to Taikoo Li, expecting to enjoy some delicious food.有一天，我去太古里，期待着享受一些美味的食物。和此处转折But，可知是机器人获得了我的注意力，attention注意，不可数名词，故填attention。
53．句意： 除非他们有特殊能力，否则他们无法清楚地被注意到。 根据Unless they got special abilities, 可知是机器人有特殊能力，可以被注意到，notice注意，动词，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用couldn' tbe noticed不能被注意到，故填noticed。
54．句意： 但我想知道人们是否可以像穿鞋一样容易使用它们。 根据But I wonder if people could use them as...as wearing a pair of shoes.可知此处提到人们用机器人帮助残疾人走路，是否就像穿鞋子一样容易，修饰动词use用副词，easily容易地，副词，as…as…中间跟副词原形，故填easily。
55．句意：我甚至自己也试了。根据Actually, they could. I even tried one...可知李明自己也试了，空处用反身代词myself（我自己）与主语I保持一致，强调自己也亲自试了，故填myself。
56．句意： 另一种提供类似服务功能的机器人是艾灸机器人。 根据"Another kind of robot offering similar...was the ai jiu (艾灸) robot"可知是提供了相似的服务，service服务，不可数名词。故填service。
57．句意： 一位好心的工作人员告诉我，艾灸就像针灸，可以治疗身体的不同部位。 根据A kind staff person toldme ai jiu was like zhen jiu, healing (治疗) different parts of the...可知艾灸是治疗身体的各个部分，body身体，可数名词，空前有定冠词the，此处用名词单数表示特指，故填body。
58．句意： 但他们是否足够聪明，知道他们的路？根据the robots will stop at once and let them go first. 机器人会立刻停下来，让他们先走。 可知此处是询问机器人是否知道自己的路，能礼让行人，way路，可数名词，此处用名词单数，故填way。
59．句意： 在"听到"一些附近人的脚步声后，机器人会立即停下来，让他们先走。 根据 the robots will stop at once and let them go first. 可知是听到附近人的脚步声，nearby附近的，形容词，作定语修饰people，故填nearby。
60．句意：我为我的家乡感到自豪。根据前面Actually, they were made by organizations or companies (公司) in Chengdu! 实际上，它们是由成都的组织或公司制作的！ 可知此处是为我的家乡感到自豪。be proud of为……感到自豪，固定搭配，proud自豪的，形容词，此处作表语，故填proud。
八、短文填空。
（2024九上·金牛期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
environmental go high other polite smile
steal tall visit whatever while wisely
Many years ago, there were many states (小国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a　61． 　 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his　62． 　. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him　63． 　 through the small gate.
Yan Zi didn't get angry. "Only a state of dogs will greet　64． 　 with a gate for dogs. I'm visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn't for me." Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at　65． 　 Yan Zi did. "Why did Qi send YOU Don't they have anyone better " the king asked in　66． 　 way. "If Qi meets a great king, it'll send the best ambassador (使臣). I'm the worst. That's why I'm here." Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. "Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves " asked the king　67． 　. Yan Zi replied, "The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,　68． 　 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The　69． 　 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they　70． 　. What made that person a thief here " Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, "I was wrong about you and your state!"
【答案】61．wise；62．height；63．to go；64．visitors；65．what；66．another；67．impolitely；68．while；69．environment；70．steal
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了历史故事"晏子使楚"。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文， 理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。wisely有智慧地，副词，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用wise有智慧的，形容词。故填wise。
62．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合下文When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him...through the small gate.当晏子到达时，守卫告诉他从小门进去。可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，high高的，形容词，height身高，不可数名词，符合语境。故填height。
63．句意：当晏子到达时，守卫告诉他从小门进去。tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事，固定搭配，故空处填不定式做宾补。根据空后through the small gate可知此处是go through通过，固定搭配，故填to go。
64．句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文I'm visiting the State of Chu.我正在访问楚国。可知，此处是指迎接访问者，visit访问，动词，visitor访问者，为可数名词，空格处无冠词，所以此处用复数名词表示泛指。故填visitors。
65．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，指代物，所以用引导词what。故填what。
66．句意："齐国为什么派你来？他们没有更好的人选吗？"国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，other别的，后跟名词复数，another又一，后跟名词单数，符合语境。故填another。
67．句意："哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？"国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词"asked"，结合 "Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves "可知，楚王应是不礼貌地问。polite礼貌的，形容词，impolitely不礼貌地，副词，故填impolitely。
68．句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析可知，空格前后存在转折比较关系，所以用while然而，引导让步状语从句。故填while。
69．句意：环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同。 environmental 环境的，形容词， environment环境，不可数名词，故填environment。
70．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文What made that person a thief here 是什么让那个人成为这里的小偷？ 可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，steal偷，动词，符合语境，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语they可知，此处应用动词原形。故填steal。
九、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。
（2024九上·金牛期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文 （有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。
Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure.　71． 　 To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let's take a closer look.
●Causes of the broken treasures
Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes (窟) slowly broke because of the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water.　72． 　 The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors' breath but also their body heat can increase the environments' temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside.
●　73． 　
To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit , you'll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important art works. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes 　74． 　 You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for "云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆", you'll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You'll feel like you are really there!
　75． 　 On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation.
A. These cultural treasures are national treasures.
B. Online tours offer another choice.
C. However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures.
D. All you need to do is just going to e-.
E. You can go to Gansu province and take a face-to-face look.
F. But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse.
【答案】71．C；72．F；73．B；74．D；75．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅游给莫高窟带来的一些问题以及如何去保护它。备选项的中文意思：
A. 这些文化瑰宝是国家宝藏。
B. 线上游览提供了另一种选择。
C. 然而，旅游业也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题。
D. 你所需要做的只是访问 e-。
E. 你可以前往甘肃省，亲眼一睹其风采。
F. 但当它们向公众开放时，情况变得更糟了。【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
71．根据"To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive."可知，讲述旅游给莫高窟带来了一些问题，因此需要研究每天的游客接待量，选项C"然而，旅游业也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题。"符合语境，故选C。
72．根据"The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes."可知，向公众开放时，会有空气对莫高窟造成破坏，选项F"但当它们向公众开放时，情况变得更糟了。"符合语境，故选F。
73．根据"To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service."可知，此段落讲述在线旅游，选项B"线上游览提供了另一种选择。"符合语境，故选B。
74．根据"Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes "可知，此处回答上述问题，选项D"你所需要做的只是访问 e-。"符合语境，故选D。
75．根据"On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism,"可知，最后一段总结全文，讲述这些文化瑰宝都是国宝，我们要去保护，选项A"这些文化瑰宝是国家宝藏。"符合语境，故选A。
十、完成表格。
（2024九上·金牛期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists get together around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People (彝族) in Xichang city, Sichuan every year. It is a must-to-do event for people there. The festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
There are different stories about how the festival started. They show the admiration of fire from the Yi People. Fire is important since people can use it to make light, warmth and cook food. One Yi saying also goes, "Everything you eat must see fire." In farming, fire is used to light plants and leaves to later fertilize (使肥沃) the land.
The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to drive away all the bad things and ask for a good harvest. Today it has become a social event. During the festival, people come together to light torches and join in different activities such as building bonfires (篝火), horse racing, wrestling and bullfighting. Although there are many changes in the society, the Yi people share their joy and thanks for their good life.
Some other groups also celebrate the torch festival. Take the Naxi for example. They even form different groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (竹枝) to dress up their torches. For the Oroqen people (鄂伦春族) in Inner Mongolia, it is also a very important festival.
The festival allows tourists to "travel through time" and experience the age-old hunting culture. It is a kind of cultural expression, which shows the close relationship between nature and human.
The importance of the festival It makes local people and tourists get together. People there can hardly　76． 　 the festival. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Popularity of the festival The Naxi people dress up their torches. The festival has　77． 　 on the Oroqen people. 　78． 　 to the Torch Festival The meanings of the festival Fire　79． 　 by the Yi People. People use it to make light , warmth and cook food. Fire is used to produce materials to later fertilize (使肥沃) the land.
Celebrations in the past and now 　80． 　 and asking for a good harvest are people's wishes. Horse racing, wrestling and bullfighting can be found. The Yi people share their joy and thanks for their good life in the past. and at present.
【答案】76．forget；77．an influence；78．An introduction；79．is admired；80．Driving away all the bad things
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了贵州彝族的火把节。
【点评】考查阅读填表。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，从文中找到依据，最后完成表格。
76．根据第一段It is a must-to-do event for people there. 可知，这是那里的人必须进行的活动。故那里的人几乎不会忘记这个节日，空处指忘记forget，动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填forget。
77．根据第四段For the Oroqen people in Inner Mongolia, it is also a very important festival.可知，火把节对内蒙古的鄂伦春族人来说是一个重要的节日。故而这个节日对鄂伦春族人有影响，空处指影响。have an influence on对……有影响，固定搭配。故填an influence。
78．根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了彝族火把节。introduction介绍，可数名词，an introduction to对……的介绍，符合文章标题。故填An introduction。
79．根据第二段They show the admiration of fire from the Yi People. 它们显示了彝族人对火的崇拜。 可知，火被彝族人崇拜。空处指被崇拜，需被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，需一般现在时的被动语态， 主语是Fire， be动词用is。故填is admired。
80．根据第三段The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to drive away all the bad things and ask for a good harvest.可知，彝族人过去把驱除坏事和祈求丰收的方式来庆祝这个节日。故而驱除坏事和祈求丰收是人们美好的祝愿。空处指驱除坏事，其英文为drive away all the bad things，需动名词形式作主语，故填Driving away all the bad things。
十一、书面表达。（计分15分）
81．（2024九上·金牛期中）假如你是李华，将参加你校"用英语讲好成都故事"的演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，从以下几方面讲好成都故事并表达你身为成都人的感受。
Your feeling
Symbols of Chengdu places of interest dish …
Tell the story of Chengdu well
A traditional art form (用到被动语态) material(s) meaning
Changes of Chengdu (要对比) environment transportation …
注意：
1. 需全面反映图文信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及校名；
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear boys and girls,
I'm happy to tell the story of Chengdu here. Chengdu is a city in southwest China. It is the capital of Sichuan Province. In the past, people lived a hard life, living in small dark houses and there were narrow roads. But now, there are tall buildings everywhere. The roads are wide. In the past, people could only travel on foot or by bike, but now people usually drive or take the subway.
There are many attractions in the city. You can visit Wuhou Temple, Dujiangyan, Giant Panda National Park and so on. The most famous food in Sichuan is hot pot, which is also my favorite food. Sichuan opera is also a special feature of Sichuan. It began in the Tang Dynasty. It has been sung by people for more than 1, 200 years. If you want to know more about Sichuan Opera, please watch the performance in the Grand Theater next Wednesday, with face changing and fire breathing.
I love Chengdu.
【知识点】提纲作文；家乡和社会变迁；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下表信息， 写一篇英语演讲稿参加学校"用英语讲好成都故事"的演讲比赛 ，从以下几方面讲好成都故事并表达自己身为成都人的感受。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称单数，一般过去时和一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 In the past 在过去，take the subway坐地铁， more than 多于，等等，及句型结构，如 There are many attractions in the city. （there be句型），The most famous food in Sichuan is hot pot, which is also my favorite food. (which引导非限制性定语从句)等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省成都市金牛区协同外语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10）
1．（2024九上·金牛期中） Britain is ____ European country. It lies in ____ southwest of Europe.
A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the
2．（2024九上·金牛期中）Amy teaches herself English ________ watching English movies and talk shows.
A．by B．with C．after
3．（2024九上·金牛期中）— Can't you _________ a little I wouldn't like to miss a minute of the concert.
— Don't worry. We'll get there in time.
A．take up B．end up C．speed up
4．（2024九上·金牛期中）—I wonder ________ August is a good time to visit Mount Siguniang.
— If you go there at that time you may spend many rainy days.
A．that B．why C．whether
5．（2024九上·金牛期中）It's unbelievable that Jim got a prize in the math test. After all, he ________ be good at math.
A．used to B．is used to C．didn't use to
6．（2024九上·金牛期中）________ bad weather it is! We can't go out to play sports.
A．What B．How C．What a
7．（2024九上·金牛期中）He is very ________ and good at telling jokes, so he can be a stand-up comic (单口喜剧演员).
A．lively B．patient C．humorous
8．（2024九上·金牛期中）Drivers should check their cars carefully before driving to ________ accidents.
A．avoid B．create C．discover
9．（2024九上·金牛期中）I can watch my favorite programs if my homework ________ on weekends.
A．finishes B．will be finished C．is finished
10．（2024九上·金牛期中）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there.
A．where Chunxi Road is
B．if Chunxi Road is nearby
C．how I can get to Chunxi Road
二、补全对话。
（2024九上·金牛期中）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话
A: Excuse me, is there a shopping mall near here
B: Is that you, Jenny 　11． 　 I'm Mary, your middle school classmate.
A: Oh, Mary! 　12． 　 You look more beautiful than before.
B: Thank you. 　13． 　
A: Yes, I did. But now I'm out of school for a vacation.
B: Great. 　14． 　
A: Yes. You know I like sports very much.
B: And you are good at it. Are you looking for a shopping mall I know one near Jianshe Road.
A: 　15． 　
B: About 8 minutes' bus ride! Let's go there together.
A. You have changed so much.
B. You studied in London, didn't you
C. Don't you remember me
D. Can you tell me how far it is from here
E. Are you still on a swimming team in university
三、语言运用。第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A
（2024九上·金牛期中） Normally, cars, as we all know, are made of metal. However, recently a (n) 16． car was invented drawing worldwide attention. People have a big surprise when they know the car runs on chocolate instead of gasoline (汽油). What's more, brake pads (刹车片) are made from cashews (腰果), and are still under 17． because there is still much to be done to improve its function (功能).
Some people 18． that it must be made for fun and they think the car is more like a toy. But actually, the 19． of the car don't make the car end up in a trash bin (垃圾桶). It can run as fast as 217km/h and speed up from 0 to 97 km/h in 2.5s.
Most people have really taken the car into their hearts. It's not only fun to watch, but also spreads the idea of going green. Its 20． shows as long as we see and use the things around us in creative ways, we can have the ability to take good care of the environment.
16．A．ancient B．unusual C．lively
17．A．repair B．control C．development
18．A．joked B．hoped C．found
19．A．prices B．looks C．materials
20．A．appearance B．shape C．energy
四、B
（2024九上·金牛期中） It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my 21． friend, Amy, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me when I visit her.
However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma 22． , but I never did anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But all my 23． came to my help on the phone. And I became a(n) " 24． " in just one hour with my Grandma's suggestion! I even made some "flowers" with the pieces of vegetables and fruit. What 25． I got after seeing what I did!
After Amy 26． balloons and small lanterns in the dining room, she closed the windows a bit so that they weren't blown away. Then I put the last dish on the table. "This is the lion's head!"
Amy was 27． and said, "Are you joking Isn't that against the law (法律) "
I laughed. "It's a meatball made of pork (猪肉). My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape means family 28． . Try it!" Amy cut a piece of it with her knife and 29． it. "I love it! It's so delicious," she said. At that time, the 30． of the food and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.
21．A．French B．British C．German
22．A．shop B．cook C．read
23．A．family B．friends C．classmates
24．A．expert B．teacher C．stranger
25．A．fear B．luck C．happiness
26．A．hung B．laid C．collected
27．A．active B．excited C．shocked
28．A．business B．background C．togetherness
29．A．tasted B．heated C．watched
30．A．packs B．smell C．photos
五、第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分）
（2024九上·金牛期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Whether you're telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. So, let's learn how to guide others better.
First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of directing him from one landmark (地标) to another. And tell the person some important and hard-to-miss landmarks along the way. These will let the person know if he's still on the right road while going forward.
If you can't describe the way clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he's going. You can also mark details, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to, so he won't forget directions.
Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcuts (近路), it could be a bad idea. Instead, give the simplest directions. It will be less possible for the person to get lost. When considering the simplest ways, choose those with fewer turns, even if they may take the person a little more time. Avoid suggesting ways you haven't personally taken.
Finally, don't rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don't speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss some important information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only local people know.
31．We can tell the person some landmarks so that he can check whether he is on the right way.
32．Drawing a map can help a person find the shortcut and save time.
33．The writer advises us to give a person the simplest directions.
34．We should use local names of roads so that a person can find them easily.
35．The passage mainly talks about how to give directions wisely.
（2024九上·金牛期中）
Since we were young, we have been told to read more books to broaden (开阔) our eyes. Reading is not only part of modern education but is also encouraged by many poets and politicians in the Western and Eastern countries. The Book (By Zhu Xi) There lies a glassy oblong (长方形的) pool. Where light and shade pursue their course. How can it be so clear and cool For water comes fresh from the source. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Reading can be helpful in different ways. Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi (1130-1200) uses the metaphor (比喻) of flowing water in the poem The Book. He wants to tell readers that reading is important, in order to improve oneself. Only by reading, can people take in new knowledge in order to make progress. So he hopes people could get past being lazy while reading in order to make their minds as clear as a pool of water. "Reading is my biggest hobby. It's a way of life for me. Reading all kinds of books, I guess, will be my hobby all my life." Xi Jinping is an avid (热衷的) reader. His passion for reading has remained a constant (常量) from his time as an "educated youth" in the 1970s right the way up to the country's top leadership. Produced by Xinhua Global Service
36．Many poets and politicians encouraged us to read more books ________ .
A．to make a better living
B．to make us more knowledgeable
C．to learn about history
37．In your opinion, the last two sentences of The Book can be translated into ________ in Chinese
A．纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行
B．想见读书头已白，隔溪猿哭瘴溪藤
C．问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来
38．Which of the following are the rhyming words (韵脚词) in the poem The Book by Zhu Xi above
A．lies light; can come
B．pool cool; course source
C．glassy shade; clear fresh
39．These four passages are telling us ________ in common.
A．what poems can bring us
B．some information about famous people
C．the importance of reading books
40．What can we infer (推断) from the passages
A．President Xi Jinping is a good example we can follow in the process of our living and learning.
B．Zhu Xi is a great politician and poet who lived in the same time as Confucius (孔夫子).
C．The Book mainly tells us that the pool near Zhu Xi's house is not so beautiful and amazing.
（2024九上·金牛期中）In a recent cute baby video, we can only hear the word "No!" clearly. And her Scouse accent (利物浦口音) makes this video popular.
This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England, but the different accents of babbling (咿呀学语) babies have been studied for many years. A study from 2009 found that French babies cry with a rising intonation (语调), while German babies' cries often have a falling intonation. Other studies have shown that babies with parents who speak a tonal (音调的) language, like Putonghua, have a greater range (范围) of tones in their crying.
So why does this happen As babies develop, they practice making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It's natural to do this. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mothers three months before birth. However, not just the language of the family has an influence on their accents. Studies suggest that children are more able to get the accent from their environment than from their parents.
Why is it important to know this Well, babies are learning language through practice. And the more time parents spend talking with their children, the faster babies will learn. While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, they can understand many more words than they can actually say. Letting babies hear more words can help them to learn language skills better.
41．Where is baby Orla from
A．The UK. B．Germany. C．France.
42．How old is Orla now
A．1. B．2. C．3.
43．What mainly decides a baby's accent
A．Family. B．Education. C．Environment.
44．Which is TRUE about babies
A．Babies always learn the accent from their parents.
B．Babies can understand more words than saying words.
C．French babies and German babies cry with the same intonation.
45．What's the best title of this passage
A．Different Countries Have Different Accents
B．Why Do Babies Learn Different Intonations
C．Babies' Language Learning and Accent Acquisition (获得)
六、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．（2024九上·金牛期中）Sally used to be shy but now she dares to have c　 　 even with strangers.
47．（2024九上·金牛期中）On Teachers' Day, John expressed thanks to his math teacher from the b　 　 of his heart.
48．（2024九上·金牛期中）5G does bring much c　 　 to our life—anyone with a smart phone can shop for anything faster than before.
49．（2024九上·金牛期中）Those involved in serious crime will be p　 　 badly no matter who they are.
50．（2024九上·金牛期中）She started doing homework after getting home and c　 　 it before dinner.
七、完成对话。
（2024九上·金牛期中）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey, Li Ming. Glad to see you at school. I know you went back to Chengdu during the National Day holiday. How was it
B: Couldn't be better, Mike. Everything, 　51． 　 the technology in the science museum, surprised me a lot.
A: Technology Come on, Li Ming. You know I'm crazy about it. Tell me more.
B: One day I went to Taikoo Li, expecting to enjoy some delicious food. But what got my 　52． 　 was the robots.
A: Unless they got special abilities, they couldn't be 　53． 　 by you clearly. What kind of robots did you see
B: So many. For example, some could help disabled people walk.
A: That's amazing! But I wonder if people could use them as 　54． 　 as wearing a pair of shoes.
B: Actually, they could. I even tried one 　55． 　 . I felt happy that people with physical problems could use the robots.
A: Nice. What other robots did you see
B: Another kind of robot offering similar 　56． 　 was the ai jiu (艾灸) robot. A kind staff person told me ai jiu was like zhen jiu, healing (治疗) different parts of the 　57． 　 . I tried it too. After that, I also saw some robots selling drinks and potato chips around.
A: Sounds fun. But were they smart enough to know their 　58． 　
B: Yes. After "hearing" the steps of some 　59． 　 people, the robots will stop at once and let them go first.
A: Cool! Were those robots made in China
B: Of course. Actually, they were made by organizations or companies (公司) in Chengdu! I feel so 　60． 　 of my hometown!
八、短文填空。
（2024九上·金牛期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
environmental go high other polite smile
steal tall visit whatever while wisely
Many years ago, there were many states (小国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a　61． 　 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his　62． 　. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him　63． 　 through the small gate.
Yan Zi didn't get angry. "Only a state of dogs will greet　64． 　 with a gate for dogs. I'm visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn't for me." Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at　65． 　 Yan Zi did. "Why did Qi send YOU Don't they have anyone better " the king asked in　66． 　 way. "If Qi meets a great king, it'll send the best ambassador (使臣). I'm the worst. That's why I'm here." Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. "Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves " asked the king　67． 　. Yan Zi replied, "The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,　68． 　 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The　69． 　 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they　70． 　. What made that person a thief here " Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, "I was wrong about you and your state!"
九、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。
（2024九上·金牛期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文 （有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。
Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure.　71． 　 To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let's take a closer look.
●Causes of the broken treasures
Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes (窟) slowly broke because of the acidic (酸性的) chemicals in air and water.　72． 　 The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors' breath but also their body heat can increase the environments' temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside.
●　73． 　
To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit , you'll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important art works. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes 　74． 　 You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for "云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆", you'll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You'll feel like you are really there!
　75． 　 On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation.
A. These cultural treasures are national treasures.
B. Online tours offer another choice.
C. However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures.
D. All you need to do is just going to e-.
E. You can go to Gansu province and take a face-to-face look.
F. But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse.
十、完成表格。
（2024九上·金牛期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists get together around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People (彝族) in Xichang city, Sichuan every year. It is a must-to-do event for people there. The festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
There are different stories about how the festival started. They show the admiration of fire from the Yi People. Fire is important since people can use it to make light, warmth and cook food. One Yi saying also goes, "Everything you eat must see fire." In farming, fire is used to light plants and leaves to later fertilize (使肥沃) the land.
The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to drive away all the bad things and ask for a good harvest. Today it has become a social event. During the festival, people come together to light torches and join in different activities such as building bonfires (篝火), horse racing, wrestling and bullfighting. Although there are many changes in the society, the Yi people share their joy and thanks for their good life.
Some other groups also celebrate the torch festival. Take the Naxi for example. They even form different groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches (竹枝) to dress up their torches. For the Oroqen people (鄂伦春族) in Inner Mongolia, it is also a very important festival.
The festival allows tourists to "travel through time" and experience the age-old hunting culture. It is a kind of cultural expression, which shows the close relationship between nature and human.
The importance of the festival It makes local people and tourists get together. People there can hardly　76． 　 the festival. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Popularity of the festival The Naxi people dress up their torches. The festival has　77． 　 on the Oroqen people. 　78． 　 to the Torch Festival The meanings of the festival Fire　79． 　 by the Yi People. People use it to make light , warmth and cook food. Fire is used to produce materials to later fertilize (使肥沃) the land.
Celebrations in the past and now 　80． 　 and asking for a good harvest are people's wishes. Horse racing, wrestling and bullfighting can be found. The Yi people share their joy and thanks for their good life in the past. and at present.
十一、书面表达。（计分15分）
81．（2024九上·金牛期中）假如你是李华，将参加你校"用英语讲好成都故事"的演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，从以下几方面讲好成都故事并表达你身为成都人的感受。
Your feeling
Symbols of Chengdu places of interest dish …
Tell the story of Chengdu well
A traditional art form (用到被动语态) material(s) meaning
Changes of Chengdu (要对比) environment transportation …
注意：
1. 需全面反映图文信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及校名；
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；用于发明物、单位、方位或身体部位前
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，它位于欧洲西南部。结合语句Britain is……European country. It lies in……southwest of Europe.可知，在第一个空格处，European以辅音/ju:/开头，因此应使用不定冠词a。在第二个空格处， in the southwest of，在南西部，为固定搭配。故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an的区别。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】方式介词by
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米通过看英语电影和谈话节目自学英语。by通过，后跟具体方式；with用，后跟具体工具；after在……之后。根据Amy teaches herself English和watching English movies and talk shows可知，是通过看英语电影和谈话节目学习英语。by doing通过做某事，表示手段、方法。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词by表示方式，手段的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能不能再加快一点？音乐会一分钟我都不想错过。——别担心。我们会及时到达的。take up占据，从事；end up结束，最终成为；speed up加速。根据I wouldn't like to miss a minute of the concert.可知是要求对方快一点，这样就不会错过音乐会。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道八月是否是去参观四姑娘山的好时间。——如果你那时去那里你会度过很多下雨天。that引导宾语从句无实意；why为什么；whether是否。根据回答 If you go there at that time you may spend many rainy days. 可知是询问八月是否是一个好时间，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。注意whether连接宾语从句的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】否定陈述句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不敢相信Jim在数学考试中得奖，毕竟他过去数学不好。used to曾经，后跟动词原形；is used to被用来，后跟动词原形，习惯于，后跟动名词；didn't use to过去不，后跟动词原形。根据It's unbelievable that Jim got a prize in the math test.并结合选项可知，Jim在数学考试中得奖是难以置信的，所以可推知，他过去数学不好，时态为一般过去式，为否定句。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和否定陈述句。注意used to和be used to的区别。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能出去运动。分析句子结构，本句为感叹句，感叹句的引导词有what和how两种，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。weather是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词修饰，且要用what引导感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意what引导的感叹句结构what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他很幽默，擅长讲笑话，所以他可以成为一名单口喜剧演员。lively活泼的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据and good at telling jokes, so he can be a stand-up comic.可知，他很幽默，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意分析形容词词义，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：司机开车前应仔细检查汽车，避免发生事故。avoid避免；create创造；discover发现。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，根据Drivers should check their cars carefully before driving可知，仔细检查汽车是为了避免事故。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析动词词义，注意动词avoid的正确用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我在周末做完作业，我就可以看我最喜欢的节目。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，此处从句要用一般现在时；finish完成，动词，主语my homework与动词finish存在被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语my homework为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何能到达春熙路吗？——当然。乘地铁2号线或3号线到那里。A：where Chunxi Road is"春熙路在哪里"；B：if Chunxi Road is nearby" 春熙路是否在附近"；C：how I can get to Chunxi Road"我如何到达春熙路"。根据答语"Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there."可知，回答者明确提供了乘坐地铁2号线或3号线的建议，这与问题中的"how"完全吻合，询问如何到达春熙路。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．E；15．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是A问路，恰好问的是自己的初中同学B，二人相互寒暄。
A.你变了很多。
B.你在伦敦学习过，是吗？
C.你不记得我了吗？
D.你能告诉我离这儿有多远吗？
E.你大学时还在游泳队吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据Is that you, Jenny 是你吗，珍妮？ 及I'm Mary, your middle school classmate. 我是玛丽，你的中学同学。 可知是老同学再次见面，选项C"你不记得我了吗？"与之相符，故选C。
12．根据You look more beautiful than before. 你看起来比以前漂亮多了。 可知，Mary变化很大，选项A"你改变了很多。"与之相符，故选A。
13．根据Yes, I did. But now I'm out of school for a vacation. 是的，我是。但是现在我放假了。 可知，前句是个一般疑问句，并介绍自己现在不在学校去度假了。时态是一般过去时。选项B"你在伦敦学习，不是吗"与之相符，故选B。
14．根据Yes. You know I like sports very much. 是。你知道我非常喜欢运动。 可知此处与运动有关，选项E"你大学仍然在游泳队吗"符合语境，故选E。
15．根据About 8 minutes' bus ride! Let's go there together. 大约8分钟的车程！我们一起去吧。 可知此处回答的是路程，选项D"你能告诉我它离这儿多远吗"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种新型汽车。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：然而，最近一个不同寻常的汽车被发明出来吸引了全世界的注意力。ancient古代的；unusual不同寻常的；lively活泼的。根据People have a big surprise when they know the car runs on chocolate instead of gasoline (汽油). 当人们知道这辆车是用巧克力而不是汽油驱动的时候，他们会大吃一惊 。可知用巧克力作为能源的汽车是不同寻常的，故选B。
17．句意：此外，此外刹车片是用腰果制成的，但仍然在开发中，因为还有很多需要被做来提高它的功能。
repair修复；control控制；development发展。根据because there is still much to be done to improve its function (功能).可知还有要改善的功能说明还在开发中，故选C。
18．句意：一些人开玩笑说它一定是被制作出来好玩的，因为他们认为这样的汽车更像是一个玩具。joked开玩笑；hoped希望；found发现。根据that it must be made for fun and they think the car is more like a toy可知是开玩笑说这款汽车就是玩具，故选A。
19．句意：但是实际上汽车的材料不会让这个汽车最终沦为到垃圾桶去。prices价格；looks外表；materials材料。结合上文People have a big surprise when they know the car runs on chocolate instead of gasoline (汽油). What's more, brake pads (刹车片) are made from cashews (腰果), 当人们知道这辆车用的是巧克力而不是汽油时，他们会大吃一惊。更重要的是，刹车片是由腰果制成的 ，可知这款汽车使用腰果、巧克力等材料，这使它很特别，可能会让人觉得它最终会被丢到垃圾桶，没有实际用处。故选C。
20．句意：它的外表表明只要我们用有创造性的方式看待和使用我们周围的东西，我们就有能力去照顾好环境。appearance外表；shape形状；energy能源。根据Most people have really taken the car into their hearts. It's not only fun to watch, but also spreads the idea of going green. 大多数人真的把这个汽车放在心里。它不仅看起来很有趣，而且还传播了环保的理念。 可知是汽车的外貌让它看起来好玩，又环保。故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了作者第一次在英国过春节，为朋友做中餐的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：我想请我的英国朋友艾米吃一顿中餐。French法国的；British英国的；German德国的。根据上文It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.这是我第一次在英国过春节，可知是请英国的朋友吃中餐。故选B。
22．句意：我经常看奶奶做饭，但我自己从来没有做过任何事情。shop购物；cook做饭；read阅读。根据上文I wanted to treat my1 friend, Amy, to a Chinese dinner. 我想请我的英国朋友艾米吃一顿中餐，可知是指经常看奶奶做饭，但自己没有做过任何事。故选B。
23．句意：但我所有的家人都在电话上帮助我。family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据下文And I became a(n) ... in just one hour with my Grandma's suggestion!而且，通过我奶奶的建议，我仅仅在一小时内就成了一名"专家"！可知是指家人通过电话来帮助我做这顿饭。故选A。
24．句意：而且，通过我奶奶的建议，我仅仅在一小时内就成了一名"专家"！expert专家；teacher老师；stranger陌生人。根据下文 I even made some "flowers" with the pieces of vegetables and fruit. 我甚至用蔬菜和水果做了一些"花"，可知在奶奶的建议下，作者成为了一名做饭"专家"。故选A。
25．句意：看到我所做的事情后，我是多么高兴啊！fear恐惧；luck运气；happiness高兴。根据上文I even made some ‘flowers' with the pieces of vegetables and fruit.我甚至用蔬菜和水果做了一些"花"，可知作者对自己制作出的东西感到满意，因此是感到高兴的。故选C。
26．句意：艾米在餐厅里挂上气球和小灯笼后，她稍微关上了窗户，这样它们就不会被吹走。hung悬挂；laid放置；collected收集。根据宾语balloons and small lanterns气球和小灯笼，可知是指挂上气球和小灯笼。故选A。
27．句意：艾米震惊了，说："你在开玩笑吗？这不违法吗？"active积极的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的。根据下文Are you joking Isn't that against the law你在开玩笑吗？这不违法吗？可知，艾米对作者做的菜感到震惊。故选C。
28．句意：它的圆形意味着家庭团聚。business生意；background背景；togetherness团聚。根据Its round shape它的圆形，结合常识，可知圆形意味着团聚。故选C。
29．句意：艾米用刀切下一块，尝了尝。tasted品尝；heated加热；watched观看。根据I love it! It's so delicious我喜欢！太好吃了，可知是指品尝了一下。故选A。
30．句意：那时，食物的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。packs包裹；smell香味；photos照片。根据of the food可知，是指食物的香味。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何明智地给别人指路。
【点评】考查阅读判断。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的And tell the person some important and hard-to-miss landmarks along the way. These will let the person know if he's still on the right road while going forward. 告诉这个人一些重要的和难以忽略的地标。这些会让人知道他在前进的时候是否仍然在正确的道路上。 可知，我们可以告诉这个人一些地标，这样他就可以检查他是否走对了路。故填A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的A map allows the person to imagine where he's going. 地图可以让人想象他要去哪里。 以及Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to, so he won't forget directions. 此外，地图可以给人一些依靠，这样他就不会忘记方向。 可知，地图可以让人想象自己要去哪里以及不会忘记方向，而不是找捷径或节省时间。故填B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Instead, give the simplest directions. 相反，给出最简单的方向 。可知，作者建议我们给一个人最简单的方向。故填A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only local people know. 同时，避免使用只有当地人才知道的单词、短语或名字。 可知，避免使用只有当地人知道的单词、短语或名字。故填B。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的you should know how to give good directions. So, let's learn how to guide others better. 你应该知道怎样指路。所以，让我们学习如何更好地给别人指路 。并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍如何明智地给别人指路。故填A。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阅读书籍的好处及重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测句义。
36．细节理解题。根据we have been told to read more books to broaden our eyes. 我们被告知要多读书来开阔我们的眼界。 和Reading is not only part of modern education but is also encouraged by many poets and politicians in the Western and Eastern countries. 阅读不仅是现代教育的一部分，而且也是东西方许多诗人和政治家所鼓励的。 可知，诗人和政治家鼓励我们读书是为了拓宽我们的眼界，增长知识。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据so clear and cool 如此清澈和凉爽？ 和water comes fresh from the source 水从源头而来 ，可推测出，翻译成"问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来"更符合。故选C。
38．细节理解题。the rhyming words (韵脚词)指的是句末押韵的词，根据诗句中句末词pool/pu l/；course/k s/；cool/ku l/；source/s s/可知，pool，cool以及course，source两组为韵脚词。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据we have been told to read more books to broaden our eyes. 我们被告知要多读书来开阔我们的眼界。 和The Book书，和Reading can be helpful in different ways. 阅读可以以不同的方式提供帮助。 以及His passion for reading has remained a constant (常量) from his time as an "educated youth" in the 1970s right the way up to the country's top leadership. 从上世纪70年代作为"知青"一直到进入国家最高领导层，他对阅读的热情始终如一。 可知，这四个短文都讲述了读书的重要性。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据His passion for reading has remained a constant (常量) from his time as an "educated youth" in the 1970s right the way up to the country's top leadership. 从上世纪70年代作为"知青"一直到进入国家最高领导层，他对阅读的热情始终如一。 可推断出习主席是我们生活学习中效仿的榜样。故选A。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了婴儿的语言学习和口音习得。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
41．细节理解题。根据This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England 这个现在很有名的宝宝Orla于2022年出生在英国 ，可知Orla宝宝来自英国，故选A。
42．数字计算题。根据This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England这个现在很有名的宝宝Orla于2022年出生在英国 ，可知Orla宝宝2022年出生，2024年是2岁，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据However, not just the language of the family has an influence on their accents. Studies suggest that children are more able to get the accent from their environment than from their parents. 然而，不仅仅是家庭的语言会影响他们的口音。研究表明，比起父母，孩子更容易从环境中习得口音。 可知宝宝主要从他们周围的环境中获得口音，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, they can understand many more words than they can actually say. 虽然咿呀学语的宝宝可能不会说很多单词，但他们能理解的单词比他们实际能说的要多得多。 可知宝宝可能不能说很多的词语，但是他们可以理解更多的词语。B选项正确，故选B。
45．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了婴儿的语言学习和口音习得。故选C。
46．【答案】(c)onversations
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：萨莉过去很害羞，但现在她甚至敢和陌生人说话。根据Sally used to be shy but now she dares to have…even with strangers.以及首字母提示可知，Sally现在敢于和陌生人交谈，have conversations with sb.和某人交谈，动词短语。故填(c)onversations。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和固定搭配。注意固定搭配have conversations with sb.的用法。
47．【答案】(b)ottom
【知识点】介词短语；一般过去时；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：教师节那天，约翰由衷地感谢他的数学老师。根据 John expressed thanks to his math teacher，结合提示字母b，可知应是由衷地感谢，应用介词短语from the bottom of one's heart"从心底，衷心地"，其中bottom意为"底部"。故填(b)ottom。【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记介词短语from the bottom of one's heart"从心底，衷心地"。
48．【答案】(c)onvenience
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：5G确实给我们的生活带来了很多便利——任何拥有智能手机的人都可以比以前更快地购物。根据anyone with a smart phone can shop for anything faster than before以及首字母提示可知，此处指5G带来了很多便利， convenience便利，不可数名词，bring convenience to给……带来便利，固定短语。故填(c)onvenience。
【点评】考查不可数名词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配bring convenience to的用法。
49．【答案】(p)unished
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：凡是涉及严重犯罪的人，不管是谁，都将被严惩。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，应该填动词。根据Those involved in serious crime可知，犯罪会被惩罚。惩罚punish，动词，Those和punish构成逻辑上的主谓关系，要用被动语态；此句为将来时，被动语态结构为will be done；punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
50．【答案】(c)ompleted
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她回家后就开始做作业，晚饭前就做完了。空格处位于it前and后，应该填动词作谓语。根据She started doing homework可知，此句时态为一般过去时，and连接并列部分，空格处谓语动词要用过去式。根据She started doing homework after getting home和before dinner以及首字母提示可知，晚饭前完成了作业。完成complete，动词，其过去式为completed。故填(c)ompleted。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
【答案】51．especially；52．attention；53．noticed；54．easily；55．myself；56．service；57．body；58．way；59．nearby；60．proud
【知识点】其他语篇类型；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是李明给迈克介绍在科学博物馆看到的新科技。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
51．句意：一切都让我吃惊，尤其是科学博物馆，根据Everything,...the technology in the science museum, surprised me a lot.可知此处说的是一切都让"我"吃惊，尤其是科学博物馆，especially尤其，副词，起强调作用。故填especially。
52．句意： 但真正引起我注意的是机器人。 根据One day I went to Taikoo Li, expecting to enjoy some delicious food.有一天，我去太古里，期待着享受一些美味的食物。和此处转折But，可知是机器人获得了我的注意力，attention注意，不可数名词，故填attention。
53．句意： 除非他们有特殊能力，否则他们无法清楚地被注意到。 根据Unless they got special abilities, 可知是机器人有特殊能力，可以被注意到，notice注意，动词，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用couldn' tbe noticed不能被注意到，故填noticed。
54．句意： 但我想知道人们是否可以像穿鞋一样容易使用它们。 根据But I wonder if people could use them as...as wearing a pair of shoes.可知此处提到人们用机器人帮助残疾人走路，是否就像穿鞋子一样容易，修饰动词use用副词，easily容易地，副词，as…as…中间跟副词原形，故填easily。
55．句意：我甚至自己也试了。根据Actually, they could. I even tried one...可知李明自己也试了，空处用反身代词myself（我自己）与主语I保持一致，强调自己也亲自试了，故填myself。
56．句意： 另一种提供类似服务功能的机器人是艾灸机器人。 根据"Another kind of robot offering similar...was the ai jiu (艾灸) robot"可知是提供了相似的服务，service服务，不可数名词。故填service。
57．句意： 一位好心的工作人员告诉我，艾灸就像针灸，可以治疗身体的不同部位。 根据A kind staff person toldme ai jiu was like zhen jiu, healing (治疗) different parts of the...可知艾灸是治疗身体的各个部分，body身体，可数名词，空前有定冠词the，此处用名词单数表示特指，故填body。
58．句意： 但他们是否足够聪明，知道他们的路？根据the robots will stop at once and let them go first. 机器人会立刻停下来，让他们先走。 可知此处是询问机器人是否知道自己的路，能礼让行人，way路，可数名词，此处用名词单数，故填way。
59．句意： 在"听到"一些附近人的脚步声后，机器人会立即停下来，让他们先走。 根据 the robots will stop at once and let them go first. 可知是听到附近人的脚步声，nearby附近的，形容词，作定语修饰people，故填nearby。
60．句意：我为我的家乡感到自豪。根据前面Actually, they were made by organizations or companies (公司) in Chengdu! 实际上，它们是由成都的组织或公司制作的！ 可知此处是为我的家乡感到自豪。be proud of为……感到自豪，固定搭配，proud自豪的，形容词，此处作表语，故填proud。
【答案】61．wise；62．height；63．to go；64．visitors；65．what；66．another；67．impolitely；68．while；69．environment；70．steal
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了历史故事"晏子使楚"。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文， 理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。wisely有智慧地，副词，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用wise有智慧的，形容词。故填wise。
62．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合下文When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him...through the small gate.当晏子到达时，守卫告诉他从小门进去。可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，high高的，形容词，height身高，不可数名词，符合语境。故填height。
63．句意：当晏子到达时，守卫告诉他从小门进去。tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事，固定搭配，故空处填不定式做宾补。根据空后through the small gate可知此处是go through通过，固定搭配，故填to go。
64．句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文I'm visiting the State of Chu.我正在访问楚国。可知，此处是指迎接访问者，visit访问，动词，visitor访问者，为可数名词，空格处无冠词，所以此处用复数名词表示泛指。故填visitors。
65．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，指代物，所以用引导词what。故填what。
66．句意："齐国为什么派你来？他们没有更好的人选吗？"国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，other别的，后跟名词复数，another又一，后跟名词单数，符合语境。故填another。
67．句意："哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？"国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词"asked"，结合 "Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves "可知，楚王应是不礼貌地问。polite礼貌的，形容词，impolitely不礼貌地，副词，故填impolitely。
68．句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析可知，空格前后存在转折比较关系，所以用while然而，引导让步状语从句。故填while。
69．句意：环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同。 environmental 环境的，形容词， environment环境，不可数名词，故填environment。
70．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文What made that person a thief here 是什么让那个人成为这里的小偷？ 可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，steal偷，动词，符合语境，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语they可知，此处应用动词原形。故填steal。
【答案】71．C；72．F；73．B；74．D；75．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅游给莫高窟带来的一些问题以及如何去保护它。备选项的中文意思：
A. 这些文化瑰宝是国家宝藏。
B. 线上游览提供了另一种选择。
C. 然而，旅游业也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题。
D. 你所需要做的只是访问 e-。
E. 你可以前往甘肃省，亲眼一睹其风采。
F. 但当它们向公众开放时，情况变得更糟了。【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
71．根据"To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive."可知，讲述旅游给莫高窟带来了一些问题，因此需要研究每天的游客接待量，选项C"然而，旅游业也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题。"符合语境，故选C。
72．根据"The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes."可知，向公众开放时，会有空气对莫高窟造成破坏，选项F"但当它们向公众开放时，情况变得更糟了。"符合语境，故选F。
73．根据"To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service."可知，此段落讲述在线旅游，选项B"线上游览提供了另一种选择。"符合语境，故选B。
74．根据"Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes "可知，此处回答上述问题，选项D"你所需要做的只是访问 e-。"符合语境，故选D。
75．根据"On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism,"可知，最后一段总结全文，讲述这些文化瑰宝都是国宝，我们要去保护，选项A"这些文化瑰宝是国家宝藏。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】76．forget；77．an influence；78．An introduction；79．is admired；80．Driving away all the bad things
【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了贵州彝族的火把节。
【点评】考查阅读填表。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，从文中找到依据，最后完成表格。
76．根据第一段It is a must-to-do event for people there. 可知，这是那里的人必须进行的活动。故那里的人几乎不会忘记这个节日，空处指忘记forget，动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填forget。
77．根据第四段For the Oroqen people in Inner Mongolia, it is also a very important festival.可知，火把节对内蒙古的鄂伦春族人来说是一个重要的节日。故而这个节日对鄂伦春族人有影响，空处指影响。have an influence on对……有影响，固定搭配。故填an influence。
78．根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了彝族火把节。introduction介绍，可数名词，an introduction to对……的介绍，符合文章标题。故填An introduction。
79．根据第二段They show the admiration of fire from the Yi People. 它们显示了彝族人对火的崇拜。 可知，火被彝族人崇拜。空处指被崇拜，需被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，需一般现在时的被动语态， 主语是Fire， be动词用is。故填is admired。
80．根据第三段The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to drive away all the bad things and ask for a good harvest.可知，彝族人过去把驱除坏事和祈求丰收的方式来庆祝这个节日。故而驱除坏事和祈求丰收是人们美好的祝愿。空处指驱除坏事，其英文为drive away all the bad things，需动名词形式作主语，故填Driving away all the bad things。
81．【答案】例文
Dear boys and girls,
I'm happy to tell the story of Chengdu here. Chengdu is a city in southwest China. It is the capital of Sichuan Province. In the past, people lived a hard life, living in small dark houses and there were narrow roads. But now, there are tall buildings everywhere. The roads are wide. In the past, people could only travel on foot or by bike, but now people usually drive or take the subway.
There are many attractions in the city. You can visit Wuhou Temple, Dujiangyan, Giant Panda National Park and so on. The most famous food in Sichuan is hot pot, which is also my favorite food. Sichuan opera is also a special feature of Sichuan. It began in the Tang Dynasty. It has been sung by people for more than 1, 200 years. If you want to know more about Sichuan Opera, please watch the performance in the Grand Theater next Wednesday, with face changing and fire breathing.
I love Chengdu.
【知识点】提纲作文；家乡和社会变迁；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下表信息， 写一篇英语演讲稿参加学校"用英语讲好成都故事"的演讲比赛 ，从以下几方面讲好成都故事并表达自己身为成都人的感受。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称单数，一般过去时和一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 In the past 在过去，take the subway坐地铁， more than 多于，等等，及句型结构，如 There are many attractions in the city. （there be句型），The most famous food in Sichuan is hot pot, which is also my favorite food. (which引导非限制性定语从句)等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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