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四川省成都市青羊实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1．（2024九上·青羊期中） Britain is ____ European country. It lies in ____ southwest of Europe.
A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the
2．（2024九上·青羊期中） —Do you know Thomas Edison
—Of course. He is a great inventor who is known ____ inventing the light bulb.
A．for B．as C．with
3．（2024九上·青羊期中）In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Chengdu. So ________ is difficult for me to adapt (适应) to the cold weather.
A．that; it B．it; it C．that; that
4．（2024九上·青羊期中）I never feel ______ even though I stay at home ______.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．along; alone
5．（2024九上·青羊期中）To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ too many computer games, and my dad suggests ________ more exercises.
A．not to play; do B．not to play; doing C．not play; doing
6．（2024九上·青羊期中）—Max, I really don't know why I can't improve my English. In fact, I've tried my best. Could you please tell me ______ to deal with this kind of problem
—Take it easy! Making progress bit by bit is enough. Be patient and confident.
A．how B．what C．why
7．（2024九上·青羊期中） —I hear ____ your mother ____ your aunt likes watching soap operas.
—Right. just as many women do.
A．both; and
B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also
8．（2024九上·青羊期中）Chengdu Tianfu International Airport ________ in June 2021 has become a new landmark (地标) of Chengdu.
A．completed B．was completed C．has been completed
9．（2024九上·青羊期中）—The speakers at the speech spoke so excitedly, didn't they
—______. They made me feel I can achieve any goal I've made!
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't. C．Yes, they were.
10．（2024九上·青羊期中）—Excuse me, I wonder ____.
—Yes, and it was made in Italy.
A．what the shirt is made of
B．if the shirt is made of cotton
C．where the shirt is made
二、B．补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2024九上·青羊期中）A: Hi, Martin. How was your trip to America
B: When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everyone dressed up and played "Trick or treat".　11． 　
A: Sounds fun.　12． 　
B: For 2 weeks. I've visited tons of beautiful places and went shopping.
A: Really Are all the things expensive there
B: Not really. We went to a duty-free shop (免税).　13． 　
A: Thanks so much. I'm looking forward to seeing it.　14． 　
B: No. It was made in a local factory. But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as. basketball shoes, toys and so on.
A: That's true.　15． 　
B: Yes. Look at me, all the things I wear from my head to my toes (脚趾), are made in China.
A: So are mine. We both like "Made in China".
A. Was it made in China
B. How amazing it was!
C. How long did you stay there
D. I bought a wallet for you as your birthday gift.
E. Not only the small things, but also the high-technology products like phones or computers are from China.
三、A
（2024九上·青羊期中） A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher.
These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked happily. Then their talk soon turned to the 16． in work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and 17． cups. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, "Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain (平常的) and cheap ones. You 18． want the best for yourselves, and that is exactly the source (根源) of your problems."
"What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and then began 19． each other's cups."
"Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we 20． to enjoy the coffee. So don't let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee Instead."
16．A．success B．stress C．direction
17．A．different B．beautiful C．cheap
18．A．seldom B．exactly C．Simply
19．A．passing B．comparing C．exchanging
20．A．try B．dare C．fail
四、B
（2024九上·青羊期中）In an 21． action, the Chinese military shared photos on Thursday morning of a missile (导弹) launch (发射) that happened on Wednesday.
The People's Liberation Army Rocket Force posted four pictures which show a large green missile flying into the sky. The missile 22． from a launcher surrounded by tropical bushes. This is not common because the Chinese military 23． shares photos of their long-range missiles or their launches.
On Wednesday, the military said the missile carried dummy warheads (假弹头) and was launched into the Pacific Ocean. They did not say what type of missile it was or 24． it was launched from.
25． , the Chinese military had said that the Rocket Force has several types of long-range missiles, including the DF-31AG, DF-5B, and DF-41. The new photos 26． the missile was not from the DF-5 series because those are launched from large towers or silos. The missile in the pictures 27． the DF-31AG, which was first shown in 2017 during a parade celebrating the 90th anniversary of the PLA.
According to the spokesman for the Defense Ministry, the test was part of the Rocket Force's 28． training. This kind of test is held every year to check the missile's abilities and the soldiers' skills.
Shao Yongling, a retired military strategy (战略) professor, said that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more 29． . She added that the test was to show the world that China's nuclear power is strong and reliable, 30． China faces many security (安全) challenges.
21．A．unusual B．impossible C．amazing
22．A．raised up B．took off C．turned up
23．A．repeatedly B．sometimes C．seldom
24．A．where B．what C．why
25．A．Later B．Earlier C．Once
26．A．describe B．suggest C．include
27．A．separates from B．differs from C．looks like
28．A．daily B．monthly C．yearly
29．A．closed B．hidden C．open
30．A．therefore B．although C．since
五、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2024九上·青羊期中）Will AI be good or bad for artists
As AI gets more involved (参与) in the world of art, people are asking, "What's the relationship between AI and human artists "
Giacomo Bruni from Italy thinks AI and human artists are different. In his eyes, human artists are like filter (过滤器) of society. They just want to show beautiful things around them to the world.For them, less is more. But AI doesn't understand this. For AI, everything is the same. AI doesn't know what is more important and what is beautiful. So everything in AI-created art isflat.
But Sun Yuxin from China said that AI can be helpful for human artists. AI saves a lot of time for artists, and it helps them with a lot of basic (基本的) work. He also said that AI will not make human art disappear in the near future. That's because that design is created by people's mind and AI just helps us make it into the reality.
31．The question from the title has been clearly and exactly answered in the passage.
32．The underlined (划线的) sentence just means that human artists can decide what is good, but AI can't.
33．The underlined word "flat" in the passage possibly means boring.
34．In Sun Yuxin's opinion, AI can replace human artists to do all of the work.
35．In order to avoid some problems caused by AI, we have to prohibit (禁止) AI in our lives.
六、A
（2024九上·青羊期中）Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig, according to their parents.
Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004. This popular kids' cartoon mainly follows the life of Peppa and her family in the UK. And lots of young children have picked up Peppa's way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the "Peppa effect (效应)".
Some parents shared the changes in their children's way of speaking English on the Internet. Sebastien Vien said that he started to notice a difference in his three-year-old daughter Mackenzie's everyday speech. "She started watching the show when she was about 18 months old, and as her speech became stronger, we noticed she was pronouncing the words ‘tomato' and ‘there' with the British accent," he said.
Some other children picked up not only the British accent, but also some British expressions. Adam Miller said his children called their backyard "garden". Holly Besinger said, "My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table'! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage' to refer to waste."
Leislie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son's speech more than any other show. "My two-year-old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It's a lovely sunny day', ‘Oh dear!' It's actually pretty cute," she said.
36．What does the phenomenon discussed in the passage show us
A．Cultural differences. B．Cultural influence. C．Public amusement.
37．How does the writer make us know more about the "Peppa Effect"
A．By sharing personal experiences.
B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing numbers.
38．If Kim, from England, needs his workmate's help with the waste, "______" may be a polite and local expression for him.
A．Why didn't you take out the rubbish
B．How about taking out the garbage for me
C．Could you please help take out the rubbish
39．What's Leslie Anderson's attitude (态度) towards the change in her kid's speech
A．Worried.
B．Uncaring.
C．Favorable (赞同的).
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Canadian English and British English are completely different in pronunciation.
B．British accent is getting popular among some Canadian kids these days.
C．Peppa Pig is the most popular cartoon with Canadian kids.
七、B
（2024九上·青羊期中） Years ago, my mother bad a terrible earache. The pain was unbearable and it wouldn't go away. Finally, she went to the hospital. The doctor pushed an otoscope (检耳镜) into her ear, and within seconds, be pulled it out and looked at her in the eyes. "Have you been putting Q-tips in your ears " he asked. Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.
Q-tips have long been seen as household basics. They are used for different kinds of beauty upkeep (美容保养), arts, home cleaning and baby care. Every box of Q-tips comes with a warming: "Do not put this in your ear," But many, if not most, have turned a blind eye to it. "People come in with Q-tip, related ear problems all the time," says Dennis Fitzgerald, a doctor in Washington, D.C. "People say they only use them to put on make up (化妆品), but we know what else they're using them for."
The Q-tip was invented in 1923 by a man named Leo Gerstenzang. He came up with the idea after watching his wife use a toothpick (牙签) with a cotton ball on the end to carefully clean their young child. These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today, except for a few key differences. They were single-rather than double-sided. They were for baby care, not everything under the sun. And they didn't try to keep people from putting them in their ears. It wasn't until the 1970s that Q-tip boxes began to warn against sticking these things inside of ears.
Yet today, Q-tips are one of the most common causes of ear problems. "There's really no way to stop it but take the product off the market," says Fitzgerald, a doctor. "And that is, you know, impossible."
41．Why does the writer talk about her mother's experience at the beginning of the passage
A．To introduce the invention and history of Q-tips.
B．To lead to the topic about the dangers of Q-tips.
C．To help readers know the best use of Q-tips.
42．Which of the following statements about Q-tips is right
A．The wrong use of Q-tips leads to many ear problems.
B．The early Q-tips were used for babies only by doctors.
C．People pay enough attention to the waning about Q-tips.
43．What do the early Q-tips look like
A． B． C．
44．What does Fitzgerald mean at the end of the passage
A．We never use Q-tips anymore.
B．The government should stop the sale of Q-tips.
C．It seems hard to avoid using Q-tips in people's life.
45．In which column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper
A．Health Care B．New Inventions C．Art World
八、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．（2024九上·青羊期中）Tangyuan or Yuanxiao are an important symbol of t　 　 in the family during the Latern Festivel.
47．（2024九上·青羊期中）When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners d　 　.
48．（2024九上·青羊期中）Jason paid so much attention to the computer game that he f　 　 to notice Mr. Smith standing behind him.
49．（2024九上·青羊期中）Suggestions by Dr. Jill will help us have a good sleep at night, such as a　 　 screens before bedtime.
50．（2024九上·青羊期中）"City bu city" (meaning city or not city) is an internet buzzword (流行语) c　 　 by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong.
九、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024九上·青羊期中）A: Hello, Yaming! How was your holiday
B: Hello, Wei Fen. You　51． 　 the National Day I took part in a project in my neighborhood. We held a flea market (跳蚤市场).
A: Sounds interesting and meaningful. Please tell me more.
B: We set up stalls and sold things that are no longer needed, such as clothes and toys,　52． 　 of throwing them out. It could also be a great chance to buy cheaper things. Actually, toys, clothes and stationary got much　53． 　 and were sold out in no time.
A: Who came up with the idea
B: Some volunteers in our neighborhood. They called on all the neighbors to join in the project, using all the ways　54． 　, WeChat and by visiting every family to tell people the message. All in all, the project was a great　55． 　. What about your holiday
A: It's a good time for me to enjoy reading. Do you know Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Southwest China's Guizhou province
B: What's the story
A: Music sometimes makes a difference to people's lives. The similar story is　56． 　 at Haiga Primary School. There was only one teacher and　57． 　 than ten students in two grades. Now things get much better and there are twelve teachers and over one hundred students in 6 grades.
B: What makes the change
A: Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese there eight years ago. When he first came to the school, he found the kids here were shy and quiet, so he decided to open their hearts　58． 　 music. He taught students guitar, drums and ukulele. In 2022, the school　59． 　 its first rock band called Yu. Soon after that, the second band "Unknown Boy", and the other bands "Naughty ELf" and "Haiga Shaonian" were also set up one after　60． 　. Most students become outgoing and believe in themselves.
B: I think we both got something during the holiday.
十、短文填空
（2024九上·青羊期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
center hot month while connect express but require ill organization lead exact
As a lonely stranger in a foreign land, At every holiday my homesickness rises, Far away, I know my brothers have reached the peak (高峰), They are wearing the zhuyu, but one is not present (出席).
The famous poem by Wang Wei talks about the traditional Chinese festival—Chongyang, also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar　61． 　. According to the Book of Changes, the number six is considered as yin　62． 　 nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name chong yang (chong means double in Chinese). The sound of nine is jiu in Chinese, which is　63． 　 the same as the sound of the Chinese character that denotes longevity. Traditionally nine is also believed to imply longevity as it is the largest single-digit number.
Like many other traditional festivals, the Double Ninth Festival also has its own story. Once there lived a monster in the Ruhe River who brought　64． 　 to people in the Eastem Han Dynasty. A brave young man, Huan Jing, decided to kill him. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he　65． 　 the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them all to carry zhuyu and drink some wine to protect themselves. Then he fought with the monster and killed him. The whole village was saved. And that is why today the festival　66． 　 with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
The story also has to do with the traditional Chinese idea of yin and yang. Nine is a yang number and so is a time of　67． 　 and strength. But too much yang can be dangerous. The zhuyu and chrysanthemum can make yin medicines.
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has been given new meaning. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for showing respect to the elderly. It　68． 　 people should respect, care, love, and help the elderly. Activities, including autumn outings, sightseeing, and mountain climbing,　69． 　 during the festival for older people so that they can enjoy nature. Many young people also accompany the elderly on outings or prepare some delicious food for them. The　70． 　 ideas of the Chongyang Festival are respect (尊重), balance, health and love.
十一、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
（2024九上·青羊期中）As summer gives way to autumn, many of us want warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel down when the days get shorter.　71． 　
While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder (情绪失调), or SAD.　72． 　 People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people who have SAD feel sad and helpless.
　73． 　 Johns Hopkins University suggests that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body's hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced.
　74． 　 Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful treatment. Patients are advised to let under sunlight or man-made light that copies natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients' hormones and get their lives back on track.　75． 　 For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet.
It's worth noting that, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while learning in books and classes, don't forget to enjoy the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature!
A. People call this autumn sadness.
B. Dealing with SAD often requires medical help.
C. But it's not an easy job to find out what causes SAD.
D. Besides, living a healthier life, can help manage SAD.
E. SAD mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer.
F. The cause of SAD is not yet totally understood, but many have been influenced by its development.
十二、B．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024九上·青羊期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
In old myths (神话) or new ones, whether from Asia, Africa, the Americas or Europe, the world's hero stories all have the same basic shape. The details of the stories may change, but every hero story has the same three parts.
In the first part of any hero story, the hero starts a journey. Often the hero does not, at first, want to go on this journey. But in the end, he finally agrees to do so. He leaves the safety of his home, friends and family to go to this new place. This place is very different from the hero's home and is often dangerous. Sometimes there is someone who helps the hero to understand this new place. The person gives the hero the information he needs to succeed.
The second part of the hero story is the most exciting. This is when the hero must pass some kind of test or overcome a challenge. A common example of such a test is when the hero has to fight a monster (怪兽) with much bigger size and greater strength. The hero does not, at first, believe that he will be able to kill the monster. Other common challenges include solving a problem or having to face one's fears. In any challenge, the hero must use his strength, intelligence and bravery to pass the test. He must kill the dragon, answer the question or trust in one's abilities. Of course, in the end, the hero always succeeds.
Finally, in the last part of the hero story, the hero returns home. He is a better person now—one who has the lessons he has learned from what he has experienced along his journey-wealth and knowledge-to share with family and friends.
Features: 1 the myths are created and wherever they are from, they all share the same basic shape.
Plot (情节):
76．　 　
77．　 　
78．　 　
79．　 　
80．　 　
十三、书面表达（计15分）
81．（2024九上·青羊期中）假如你是李华，你的朋友何伟参加了英语技能测试。请根据他的成绩单信息给他回复一封邮件：恭喜并简评他的优势技能，对弱势技能给出恰当的学习建议(分别两则)；分享你的英语学习经验及感受；并预祝他进步。
Report Card of English Course
Skills/ Area Full Mark Pass Mark Mark Obtained (获得) Pass/Fail
Listening 20 10 15 P
Speaking 20 10 8 F
Reading 20 10 16 P
Writing 20 10 18 P
Traditional Culture 20 10 9 F
Total
66 P
注意：
1．须全面反映图文信息；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名及班级；
3．词数80—100。
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；用于发明物、单位、方位或身体部位前
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，它位于欧洲西南部。结合语句Britain is……European country. It lies in……southwest of Europe.可知，在第一个空格处，European以辅音/ju:/开头，因此应使用不定冠词a。在第二个空格处， in the southwest of，在南西部，为固定搭配。故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an的区别。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道托马斯·爱迪生吗？——当然。他是一位伟大的发明家，以发明灯泡而闻名。be known for因为……而著名； be known as作为……而著名；没有be known with的搭配；根据语句Of course. He is a great inventor who is known …… inventing the light bulb.可知，爱迪生因为发明电灯泡而出名，要用be famous for，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be famous for与be famous as的区别。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词；指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】句意：在冬天，北京的天气比成都的天气冷得多。所以对我来说适应寒冷天气是困难的。
that（可指代前文提到的同类事物，此处指代weather）那个；it（可作形式主语，用于"it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth."结构）它。根据第一空，比较级中用that指代前文的weather（避免重复）；第二空，"it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth."是固定句型，it作形式主语，可知第一空用that，第二空用it。故选A。
【点评】考查代词that（指代同类事物 ）和it（作形式主语）在句子中的用法，注意比较结构中同类事物指代以及固定句型里形式主语的运用。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】方式副词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：即使我独自待在家里，我也从不感到孤独。alone（副词，意为"独自；单独"；也可作形容词，常作表语，强调客观上的独自一人）独自；单独；lonely（形容词，意为"孤独的；寂寞的" ，强调主观上的孤独感受）孤独的；寂寞的；along（介词或副词，意为"沿着；顺着"）沿着；顺着。根据第一空"feel"（系动词，后接形容词作表语，表达主观感受"孤独"）用lonely；第二空修饰动词短语"stay at home"（强调客观上独自待在家）用alone，可知第一空选lonely，第二空选alone。故选B。
【点评】考查alone和lonely的词义及用法区别，注意alone侧重客观状态"独自"，lonely侧重主观感受"孤独"，以及它们在句子中（表语、状语等 ）的不同用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈告诫我不要玩太多电脑游戏，我爸爸建议做更多练习。not to play（动词不定式的否定形式，warn sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意为"告诫某人不要做某事"）不要玩；do（动词原形，做）；doing（动名词形式，suggest doing sth.是固定用法，意为"建议做某事"）做。根据"warn sb. not to do sth."（告诫某人不要做某事），第一空用not to play；"suggest doing sth."（建议做某事），第二空用doing，可知第一空选not to play，第二空选doing。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配warn sb. (not) to do sth.和suggest doing sth.的用法，注意不同动词（warn、suggest）后接非谓语动词的不同形式。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克斯，我真不知道为什么我没法提高英语水平。实际上，我已经尽最大努力了。你能告诉我如何处理这类问题吗？——放轻松！一点点进步就够啦。要有耐心和信心。how（如何；怎样，常与"deal with"搭配，构成"how to deal with..." ，表示"如何处理……"）如何；怎样；what（什么，常与"do with"搭配，构成"what to do with..." ，表示"如何处理……"）什么；why（为什么，用于询问原因）为什么。根据"deal with"（与how搭配 ）以及语境是询问处理问题的方式，可知用how。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词（how/what/why ）与动词短语（deal with/do with ）的搭配用法，注意"how"和"deal with"搭配，"what"和"do with"搭配，根据短语搭配及语境选择合适疑问词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说不仅你妈妈喜欢肥皂剧，而且你姑姑也喜欢肥皂剧。——对，就像许多女士一样。 both...and...两者都……，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； either…or...或者……或者……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致； neither...nor...既不……也不……表示否定，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致； not only...but also... 不仅……而且……谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致。根据上句的谓语动词"likes"为第三人称单数形式可知，排除A选项。又根据Right. just as many women do.可知，此处表示的两个人都喜欢，所以排除B选项。故选C。
【点评】考查并列结构辨析。注意主谓一致。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；分词；定语
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年6月建成的成都天府国际机场，已成为成都的新地标。completed（complete的过去分词形式，可作后置定语，表被动和完成，意为"被建成的；已完成的"）完成；建成；was completed（一般过去时的被动语态结构，意为"被建成"，在句中作谓语）；has been completed（现在完成时的被动语态结构，意为"已被建成"，在句中作谓语）。根据句子结构，"in June 2021"是后置定语修饰"Chengdu Tianfu International Airport"，这里用过去分词completed作定语，表被动完成，若选B、C，句子会出现两个谓语（has become是谓语），结构错误，可知用completed。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）与谓语动词（被动语态结构）的用法区别，注意分析句子结构，判断是需要非谓语（作定语等）还是谓语（作谓语），以及过去分词作定语表被动、完成的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——演讲中的发言者们讲得如此激动人心，不是吗？——是的，他们讲得很激动人心。他们让我觉得我能实现自己设定的任何目标！Yes, they did.（用于对反意疑问句的肯定回答，did指代前文的spoke）是的，他们（讲得激动人心）；No, they didn't.（用于对反意疑问句的否定回答）不，他们没有；Yes, they were.（结构错误，反意疑问句前半部分谓语是spoke ，回答要用助动词did，不能用were）。根据"They made me feel I can achieve any goal I've made!"（他们让我觉得我能实现自己设定的任何目标），可知是对发言者讲得好的肯定，反意疑问句用助动词did提问，肯定回答用Yes, they did.，可知选Yes, they did.。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的回答，注意根据实际语义判断是肯定还是否定回答，且要与提问时的助动词（did）保持一致，避免出现助动词搭配错误（如用were回答did提问）。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这件衬衣带是不是棉花做的。——是的，它在意大利制造的。A.衬衣是用什么做的； B.衬衣是不是棉花做的； C.衬衣在哪里制造。根据答语yes,可知宾语从句相当于一般疑问句，应该是if引导，表示"是否"。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的基本构成。掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本对话由马丁的美国之旅谈到了"中国制造"的话题。
A.它是中国制造的吗？
B.真是太神奇了。
C.你在那里待了多久？
D.我给你买了一个钱包作为生日礼物。
E.不仅是小东西，手机或电脑等高科技产品也来自中国。【点评】考查补全对话，注意要结合上下文语境，通过空格前后的语句推测空格处的内容，关注疑问词（如how long）、答语的针对性以及逻辑连贯性，同时注意对话的自然流畅性。
11．根据"When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everybody dressed up and played ‘Trick or treat'."可知，此处在介绍万圣节的庆祝情况，因此此处应是对此事作出评价，选项B"真是太神奇了"符合语境。故选B。
12．根据"For 2 weeks."可知此处应是询问时长，选项C"你在那里待了多久"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据"We went to a duty-free shop"以及"Thanks so much."可知应是B给A带来礼物，选项D"我给你买了一个钱包作为生日礼物"符合语境。故选D。
14．根据"No. It was made in a local factory."可知此处应是询问是不是某地制造，选项A"它是中国制造的吗"符合语境。故选A。
15．根据"But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as. basketball shoes, toys and so on."以及"That's true"可知，此处谈论到了那里的大多数日常用品都是中国制造的，A同意B的说法，说明此空应是谈论中国制造的话题，选项E"不仅是小东西，手机或电脑等高科技产品也来自中国"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲诉了一些学生去看老师，他们都很成功，但是也有压力，老师告诉他们，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和职位就像杯子的道理。【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
16．句意：然后他们的话题很快转向了工作和生活中的压力。success成功；stress压力；direction方向。根据下文 and that is exactly the source (根源) of your problems. 这正是你问题的根源，可知慢慢转到了工作和生活中的压力，故选B。
17．句意：老师去厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和不同的杯子回来。different不同的；beautiful美丽的；cheap便宜的。根据下文Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain (平常的) and cheap ones.你能注意到你们都买了好看的昂贵杯子，留下了普通的和便宜的杯子吗，可知老师拿了不同的杯子，故选A。
18．句意：你们只想要最好的，而这正是你们问题的根源。seldom很少；exactly确切地；simply仅仅，只。根据上文Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain (平常的) and cheap ones.你能注意到你们都买了好看的昂贵杯子，留下了普通的和便宜的杯子吗，可知老师指出人人都只想要最好的，故选C。
19．句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们去找最好的杯子，然后开始比较彼此的杯子。passing通过；comparing比较；exchanging交换。根据上文Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain (平常的) and cheap ones.你能注意到你们都买了好看的昂贵杯子，留下了普通的和便宜的杯子吗，可知老师指出学生们互相比较，并没有关注自己的本身，故选B。
20．句意：有时候，我们只在乎杯子，却没能好好享受咖啡。try尝试；dare关心；fail失败。根据by caring only about the cups我们只在乎杯子，可知只在乎杯子，却没能享受咖啡，应用固定搭配fail to do sth"没能做某事，做某事失败"，故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．C；30．B
【知识点】说明文；信息安全与国家安全
【解析】【分析】本文围绕中国军方分享导弹发射照片这一事件展开，介绍了导弹发射情况、涉及的导弹类型，说明该测试是火箭军年度训练内容，还阐述此举体现中国更加开放，以及测试意在展示中国核力量强大可靠，即便面临安全挑战。
【点评】考查完形填空，需注意对词汇词义、固定搭配的理解，关注语法（如时态、连词用法），要结合上下文语境逻辑，精准判断符合文意的选项。
21．句意：在一次不同寻常的行动中，中国军方周四上午公布了周三进行的一次导弹发射的照片。A：unusual（不同寻常的）；B：impossible（不可能的）；C：amazing（令人惊奇的）。文中提到"This is not common because the Chinese military seldom shares photos of their long-range missiles or their launches."，"not common"表明分享导弹发射照片这件事不常见，即这次行动是"不同寻常的"，"unusual"契合语境，故选A。
22．句意：导弹从被热带灌木丛环绕的发射器上发射升空。A：raised up（举起；抬起）；B：took off（（飞机、导弹等）起飞；发射升空）；C：turned up（出现；调高）。描述导弹发射的动作，"took off"有"（导弹等）发射升空"的含义，与文中"The missile took off from a launcher surrounded by tropical bushes." 表述一致，故选B。
23．句意：这并不常见，因为中国军方很少分享他们的远程导弹或其发射的照片。A：repeatedly（反复地）；B：sometimes（有时）；C：seldom（很少）。前文"This is not common" 说明分享行为不常发生，"seldom" 意为"很少"，对应文中"This is not common because the Chinese military seldom shares photos of their long - range missiles or their launches."，故选C。
24．句意：他们没有说明这是哪种导弹，也没有说明它是从哪里发射的。A：where（哪里）；B：what（什么）；C：why（为什么）。此处询问导弹发射的地点，"where"用于提问地点，与文中 "They did not say what type of missile it was or where it was launched from."相符，故选A。
25．句意：早些时候，中国军方曾表示，火箭军有几种远程导弹，包括DF-31AG、DF-5B和DF-41。A：Later（后来）；B：Earlier（早些时候）；C：Once（曾经；一旦）。句子用了过去完成时 "had said"，体现是"早些时候"说的内容，对应文中"Earlier, the Chinese military had said that the Rocket Force has several types of long-range missiles..."，故选B。
26．句意：新照片表明，这枚导弹不是来自DF-5系列，因为那些导弹是从大型发射塔或发射井发射的。
A：describe（描述）；B：suggest（表明；暗示）；C：include（包括）。新照片传递出的信息是"表明"导弹不属于DF-5系列，"suggest"有"表明"之意，符合文中"The new photos suggest the missile was not from the DF-5 series..."，故选B。
27．句意：照片中的导弹看起来像DF-31AG，它在2017年庆祝中国人民解放军成立90周年的阅兵式上首次亮相。A：separates from（与…… 分离）；B：differs from（与…… 不同）；C：looks like（看起来像）。从文中"The missile in the pictures looks like the DF-31AG..."可知，是说导弹外观"看起来像"DF-31AG，故选C。
28．句意：据国防部发言人说，这次测试是火箭军年度训练的一部分。A：daily（日常的）；B：monthly（每月的）；C：yearly（每年的）。文中提到"This kind of test is held every year to check the missile's abilities and the soldiers' skills."，"every year"说明是"每年的"训练，"yearly"与之对应，故选C。
29．句意：退休军事战略教授邵永灵说，发布这一消息和照片表明中国变得更加开放。A：closed（封闭的）；B：hidden（隐藏的）；C：open（开放的）。分享导弹发射相关内容体现了中国在军事信息披露上更"开放"，对应文中"Shao Yongling, a retired military strategy (战略) professor, said that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more open."，故选C。
30．句意：她补充说，这次测试是为了向世界表明，中国的核力量强大且可靠，尽管中国面临许多安全挑战。A：therefore（因此）；B：although（尽管）；C：since（自从；因为）。"面临安全挑战"和"核力量强大可靠"是让步关系，"although"用于引导让步状语从句，符合文中"She added that the test was to show the world that China's nuclear power is strong and reliable, although China faces many security (安全) challenges."，故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了针对"AI对艺术家而言是好是坏"这一话题，意大利的Giacomo Bruni和中国的Sun Yuxin等不同人给出的观点，呈现了AI与人类艺术家的关系，以及人们对AI在艺术领域所产生影响的探讨。
【点评】考查阅读判断，做题时要逐字逐句研读文本，对于细节理解题，精准定位相关语句判断；词义猜测题结合上下文语境揣摩词意；整体做题过程中，要注意区分不同观点，理清逻辑，准确判断选项与原文是否契合。
31．根据文章整体内容，文中分别阐述了意大利的Giacomo Bruni认为AI和人类艺术家有差异，以及中国的Sun Yuxin觉得AI对人类艺术家有帮助等不同观点，但并没有针对标题"Will AI be good or bad for artists "清晰且确切地给出一个最终、统一的答案。可知，标题所提问题在文中未被清晰准确回答，故答案为B。
32．根据文中"human artists are like filter (过滤器) of society. They just want to show beautiful things around them to the world. For them, less is more. But AI doesn't understand this."这些内容，能看出人类艺术家可以像过滤器一样，筛选、呈现美好的事物，明白"少即是多"的艺术理念，而AI不理解这套逻辑。也就意味着人类艺术家能判断什么是有价值、好的艺术表达，AI做不到。可知，划线句子意思与题干表述一致，故答案为A。
33．根据前文"AI doesn't know what is more important and what is beautiful."，能知道AI因为缺乏对重要、美好事物的判断能力，其创作的艺术作品会显得单调、缺乏层次感。但"flat"在此处表达的"单调、缺乏深度"，和"boring（无聊）"不完全是同一概念，比如人类艺术有筛选、有重点，AI创作的是平铺直叙、没有亮点，用"boring"表述过于片面、不准确。可知，题干说"flat"意思是"boring"错误，故答案为B。
34．根据文中"Sun Yuxin from China said that AI can be helpful for human artists. AI saves a lot of time for artists, and it helps them with a lot of basic (基本的) work."，很明显能看出，AI只是辅助人类艺术家做一些基础工作，并非替代人类艺术家完成所有工作。可知，题干说法错误，故答案为错误B。
35．通读文章，文中只是在探讨AI对艺术家的影响、AI在艺术创作里的表现等内容，并没有提及为了避免AI产生的问题，就要在生活中禁止AI，这种说法过于极端且无依据。可知，题干表述错误，故答案为错误B。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了因《小猪佩奇》在全球儿童中热播，加拿大一些孩子出现 "佩奇效应"，即受其影响说话带有英式口音、使用英式表达，文中列举多位家长分享孩子受影响的事例，体现文化对孩子语言的影响。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先明确题目考查类型，再从文中找对应信息，像细节理解题找关键句，推理判断题依据内容合理推断，观点态度题关注人物表述，以此准确解题。
36．细节理解题。根据文中对"Peppa effect (效应)"的阐述，即加拿大孩子因看《小猪佩奇》出现英式口音等语言变化，这体现了文化对孩子语言的影响，可知这种现象展示的是文化影响力，故选B。
37．文章结构题。文中通过列举Sebastien Vien、Adam Miller、Holly Besinger、Leslie Anderson等家长分享孩子受《小猪佩奇》影响的事例，让读者了解"Peppa Effect"，根据这些举例可知作者是用举例的方式，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中 "Holly Besinger said, ‘My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table!' You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage' to refer to waste.'" 可知英国人常用 "rubbish" 表示垃圾，且礼貌表达用 "Could you please..." 结构，所以Kim来自英国，用 "Could you please help take out the rubbish " 合适，根据这些细节可知，故选C。
39．观点态度题。根据 "Leslie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son's speech more than any other show. ‘My two - year - old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It's a lovely sunny day', ‘Oh dear! It's actually pretty cute,' she said." 可知Leslie Anderson认为卡通对儿子语言有积极作用，态度是赞同的，根据她的表述可知，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据 "Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig" 等内容，可推断出英式口音在一些加拿大孩子中流行，根据文章内容推理可知，故选B。
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了棉签在耳朵清洁中的广泛滥用，尽管有警告，但仍然导致了常见的耳朵问题。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.和许多其他人一样，我妈妈一直在用棉签清洁耳朵，她使用棉签导致了耳朵问题，可知作者提到妈妈的经历是为了引出关于棉签危险的话题。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.她使用棉签导致了耳朵问题；‘Do not put this in your ear,' But many, if not most, have turned a blind eye to it"以及"Q-tips are one of the most common causes of ear problems棉签盒子上警告不要把它放在耳朵里，但是很多人不注意，仍然使用棉签清洁耳朵，这导致了耳朵问题，可知是棉签的错误使用会造成很多耳朵问题。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据"第三段These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today, except for a few key differences. They were single—rather than double-sided这些早期的棉签与今天销售的类似，除了一些关键的区别，它们是单头的，而不是双头的，结合图片，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段‘There's really no way to stop it but take the product off the market,' says Fitzgerald, a doctor. ‘And that is, you know, impossible.'医生菲茨杰拉德（Fitzgerald）说，除了将产品从市场上撤下，真的没有办法阻止它。"你知道，这是不可能的。"，可知不可能把棉签从市场除去，即很难避免使用棉签。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍了棉签在耳朵清洁中的广泛滥用，尽管有警告，但仍然导致了常见的耳朵问题，最可能出现在报纸的"医疗保健"部分。故选A。
46．【答案】(t)ogetherness
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤圆或元宵是元宵节期间家庭团聚的一个重要象征。根据"Tangyuan or Yuanxiao（汤圆或元宵）"以及"in the family during the Lantern Festival（元宵节期间的家庭中）" ，结合文化常识，元宵节吃汤圆寓意家庭团聚，togetherness，团聚，为不可数名词。故答案为(t)ogetherness。
【点评】考查不可数名词，注意结合节日寓意、句子语境来确定合适的词汇，同时要准确拼写单词。
47．【答案】(d)irectly
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：和一群人交谈时，直接看着你的听众很不错。根据"When talking to a group of people（和一群人交谈时）"以及"look at your listeners（看着你的听众）"，结合语境，这里需要一个副词修饰动词look，"directly"（直接地）符合"直接看着听众"的语义，可知填directly。故答案为(d)irectly。
【点评】考查副词（directly）在句子中的运用及拼写，注意根据语境判断词性需求（修饰动词look用副词），同时要准确拼写单词。
48．【答案】(f)ailed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：贾森如此专注于电脑游戏，以至于他没能注意到史密斯先生正站在他身后。
根据"Jason paid so much attention to the computer game（贾森如此专注于电脑游戏）"以及"to notice Mr. Smith standing behind him（注意到史密斯先生正站在他身后）" ，可知因为太专注游戏，所以没能注意到别人，"fail to do sth."（未能做某事）符合语境，且句子是一般过去时（paid是过去式），所以用failed。故答案为(f)ailed。
【点评】考查动词（fail）的过去式拼写及"fail to do sth."短语用法，注意结合语境判断动词形式（一般过去时），以及掌握该短语表达"未能做某事"的语义。
49．【答案】(a)voiding
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉尔博士的建议会帮助我们晚上睡个好觉，比如睡前避开电子屏幕。根据"have a good sleep at night（晚上睡个好觉）"以及"screens before bedtime（睡前屏幕）"，可知为了睡好觉，睡前应避免看屏幕，"such as"（比如）后接名词、代词或动名词，所以用avoid的动名词形式avoiding。故答案为(a)voiding。
【点评】考查动名词拼写及"such as"短语用法，注意"such as"后接动名词形式，以及掌握"avoid"（避免 ）这个动词的语义和其动名词变化规则。
50．【答案】(c)reated
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；定语
【解析】【分析】句意："City bu city"（意思是城市或不是城市）是由外国博主"宝宝熊"创造的一个网络流行语。根据"by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong（由外国博主宝宝熊）"，可知流行语是被创造出来的，create创造，这里用过去分词created作后置定语，表被动，故答案为(c)reated。
【点评】考查过去分词拼写及被动含义在语境中的运用，注意结合"by + 动作执行者"判断被动关系，以及掌握create的过去分词形式created的正确拼写。
【答案】51．spent；52．instead；53．attention；54．available；55．success；56．happening；57．less；58．through；59．formed；60．another
【知识点】其他语篇类型；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要为亚明和魏芬的对话。对话主要谈论了两人的国庆节假期做的事情。【点评】考查补全对话，注意结合语境判断词义、时态，像用 "spent" 体现过去假期行为；牢记 "instead of" 等固定短语辅助表意；还要从语义关联、语法规则（如动词时态、形容词修饰名词 ）角度综合解题，精准匹配对话逻辑。
51．根据"How was your holiday "和"I took part in a project in my neighborhood. We held a flea market (跳蚤市场)"可知，此处是询问对方是怎么度过国庆节的，可用spend"度过"，此处时态为一般过去时。故填spent。
52．根据"We set up stalls and sold things that are no longer needed, such as clothes and toys...of throwing them out"可知，是出售不再需要的东西，而不是扔掉它们，instead of"代替，而不是"。故填instead。
53．根据"Actually, toys, clothes and stationary got much...and were sold out in no time"可知，很快就卖光了，故是这些东西很受关注，much后接不可数名词，"关注"attention。故填attention。
54．根据"They called on all the neighbors to join in the project, using all the ways"可知，志愿者们用所有可用的方式去号召邻居们参与项目，available"可利用的，有空的"。故填available。
55．根据"and were sold out in no time"可知，这个项目很成功，"成功"success，a great success"一次巨大的成功"。故填success。
56．根据"Music sometimes makes a difference to people's lives. The similar story is...at Haiga Primary School."可知，音乐有时会对人们的生活产生影响，此处在说海嘎小学也有类似的事情正在发生，happen"发生"，由is可知，此处应用happening。故填happening。
57．根据"There was only one teacher and...than ten students in two grades."可知，这里只有一名老师，故学生也应是少于10名，less than"少于"。故填less。
58．根据"When he first came to the school, he found the kids here were shy and quiet, so he decided to open their hearts...music"可知，当他第一次来到学校时，他发现这里的孩子们都很害羞和安静，所以他决定通过音乐打开他们的心扉，"通过"through。故填through。
59．根据"In 2022, the school...its first rock band called Yu"可知，应是组建了第一支摇滚乐队，form"形成，组建"，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填formed。
60．根据"In 2022, the school...its first rock band called Yu. Soon after that, the second band ‘Unknown Boy', and the other bands ‘Naughty ELf' and ‘Haiga Shaonian' were also set up one after"可知，此处表示组建的乐队一个接一个，one after another"一个接一个地"。故填another。
【答案】61．month；62．while；63．exactly；64．illness；65．led；66．is connected；67．heat；68．requires；69．are organized；70．central
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了重阳节的来历及寓意。
单词释义：center中心；hot热的；month月份；while当……时；然而；connect连接；express表达；but但是；require需要；要求；ill生病的；organization组织；lead带领；导致；exact确切的。【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合语境判断单词词性转换（如"ill"变"illness"；"exact"变"exactly" ；"hot"变"heat"；"center"变"central"）、时态（如"lead"变"led"）、被动语态（如 "connect"变"is connected"；"organize"变"are organized"），以及连词（"while"表对比）、动词用法（"requires"表"要求"）等，需从语义、语法、文化常识多维度解题。
61．句意：重阳节在农历的九月初九。根据"The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar"可知重阳节在农历九月初九，month"月份"。故填month。
62．句意：数字六被认为是阴，九是阳。前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故填while。
63．句意：九的发音是"jiu"，与表示长寿的汉字发音完全相同。根据"which is...the same as the sound of the Chinese character that denotes longevity"可知"九"的发音和"久"的发音完全一样，故此处用副词exactly"确切地"。故填exactly。
64．句意：曾经在鲁河里住着一个怪物，它给东汉时期的人带来了疾病。根据"there lived a monster in the Ruhe River who brought...to people"可知这个怪物给人们带来了疾病，illness"疾病"，为不可数名词。故填illness。
65．句意：在农历九月初九，他带领村里的人爬上了山。根据"the people from his village up a mountain."可知是引领着人们到山上去，lead"引领"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。
66．句意：这就是为什么今天的节日与爬山、茱萸和菊花酒联系在一起。根据"with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine."可知这个节日和爬山、茱萸和菊花酒有联系，be connected with"和……有联系"，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is connected。
67．句意：九是一个阳数，也是热和力量的时候。根据"Nine is a yang number and so is a time of..and strength"可知九是一个阳数，也是热和力量的时间，heat"热"，不可数名词。故填heat。
68．句意：它要求人们尊敬、关怀、爱护和帮助老人。根据"people should respect, care, love, and help the elderly"可知是要求人们要尊敬、关心、爱和帮助老人，require"需要"，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填requires。
69．句意：在节日期间，为老年人组织了包括秋游、观光和爬山在内的活动，以便他们可以享受大自然。根据"Activities..."可知是组织活动，organize"组织"，句子用一般现在时，主语和谓语是被动关系，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are organized。
70．句意：重阳节的核心理念是尊重、平衡、健康和爱。根据"The...ideas of the Chongyang Festival"可知是重阳节的中心思想，修饰名词用形容词central"中心的"。故填central。
【答案】71．A；72．E；73．F；74．B；75．D
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种常见的病症——季节性情绪失调的起因及治疗。【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时需紧扣上下文语义，抓住核心话题（SAD）的 "定义 - 特征 - 病因 - 治疗 - 管理" 逻辑链条，通过关键词（如 "autumn sadness""treatment" 等 ）、段落功能（引出、补充、举例等）匹配选项，同时关注逻辑衔接词（如 "besides"）的作用。
71．根据下文"While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight,…"秋悲是我们常见的季节性感觉，可知此处与"秋悲"相关；选项A"人们把这叫秋悲。"符合语境。故选A。
72．根据上文"for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD."对一些人来说，它表现为一种更严重的形式，称为季节性情绪失调，可知此处进一步介绍"季节性情绪失调"；选项E"SAD大多在深秋或初冬开始，在春季和夏季消失。"符合语境。故选E。
73．根据下文"Johns Hopkins University suggests that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body's hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced."约翰斯·霍普金斯大学表明，如果人们在秋冬季节获得的自然光较少，他们身体的激素就会受到影响，可知此处与"季节性情绪失调病因有关"；选项F"SAD的病因尚不完全清楚，但许多人已经受到其发展的影响。"符合语境。故选F。
74．根据下文"Light therapy is a common and useful treatment…." 光疗是一种常见而有用的治疗方法，可知此处与"季节性情绪失调的治疗"相关；选项B"处理SAD通常需要医疗帮助。"符合语境。故选B。
75．根据下文"For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet."介绍健康的生活方式，可知此处与"健康的生活"相关；选项D"此外，过更健康的生活有助于控制SAD。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】76．Whenever
77．danger
78．with the help of
79．too big and strong
80．has an influence
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英雄故事的共同特征与情节，包括无论何时何地的神话中英雄故事框架相同，以及英雄旅程 "出发（去危险之地、获他人帮助）— 挑战（对抗强大怪物、凭自身特质过关）— 回归（成长后影响家人朋友）"的完整情节。
【点评】考查阅读填表，做题时需精准定位段落找关键信息，关注词汇变形（如形容词转名词 "dangerous→danger"）、短语匹配（如 "在…… 帮助下→with the help of"），按 "定位原文 - 提取信息 - 适配形式" 步骤解题，同时留意句子逻辑与语法要求（如第三人称单数）。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段"In old myths (神话) or new ones, whether from Asia, Africa, the Americas or Europe, the world's hero stories all have the same basic shape." ，可知无论神话何时被创造、来自哪里，都有相同基本框架，"whenever"契合语义，句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为Whenever。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段 "He leaves the safety of his home, friends and family to go to this new place. This place is very different from the hero's home and is often dangerous." ，新地方充满 "danger（危险 ）" ，"full of" 后接名词 。故答案为danger。
78．细节理解题
。根据第二段"Sometimes there is someone who helps the hero to understand this new place. The person gives the hero the information he needs to succeed." ，英雄在 "someone（某人）"帮助下成功，"with the help of"表示"在…… 帮助下"。故答案为with the help of。
79．细节理解题。根据第三段"A common example of such a test is when the hero has to fight a monster with much bigger size and greater strength. The hero does not, at first, believe that he will be able to kill the monster." ，怪物 "too big and strong（太大且强壮 ）" ，起初难击败。故答案为too big and strong。
80．细节理解题。根据第四段"He is a better person now—one who has the lessons... to share with family and friends."，英雄成长后对家人朋友"has an influence（有影响）" ，主语是he，用第三人称单数形式。故答案为has an influence。
81．【答案】例文
Dear He Wei,
I'm glad to hear from you. In general, you've done a great job this term.
You're active enough to join in the listening activities. I'm always lost in your writing too. It's full of good ideas. And reading is not a problem getting in your way. The area you need to work on the most is actually speaking. I recommend more practice at home. As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." You can speak with native speakers as much as possible. You can read some traditional English classics to improve your understanding of traditional culture. English study is difficult but interesting. As long as you try hard, you will make great progress.
Hope you good luck for next term!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学会学习；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作里的书信作文。需以李华身份给朋友何伟写邮件，围绕英语技能测试成绩单展开。写作要求：结合成绩单，完成 "恭喜 + 优势技能简评 + 弱势技能建议（各两条）+ 分享自身英语学习经验感受 + 预祝进步"内容；写作步骤：先开篇祝贺，接着分析优势（听力、阅读、写作）与弱势（口语、传统文化知识），针对性提建议，再分享个人学习经验，最后祝福；时态与技巧：以一般现在时为主，运用 "先扬后抑" 结构，结合建议类表达（recommend、can 等），注意内容全面反映成绩单信息，语言简洁明了。
【点评】结构清晰：例文按 "祝贺总体表现 → 分析优势（听力、阅读、写作 ）→ 指出弱势（口语、传统文化 ）并给建议 → 分享学习感受 → 预祝进步" 展开，逻辑顺畅；内容贴合：紧扣成绩单数据，优势点评（"active enough to join in the listening activities""writing full of good ideas" 等 ）、弱势建议（口语练 native speakers 交流、读经典提升传统文化理解 ）都对应得分情况；语言亮点：用 "Practice makes perfect." 谚语增添文采，"as long as" 引导条件句强化鼓励语气。
1 / 1四川省成都市青羊实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1．（2024九上·青羊期中） Britain is ____ European country. It lies in ____ southwest of Europe.
A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；用于发明物、单位、方位或身体部位前
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，它位于欧洲西南部。结合语句Britain is……European country. It lies in……southwest of Europe.可知，在第一个空格处，European以辅音/ju:/开头，因此应使用不定冠词a。在第二个空格处， in the southwest of，在南西部，为固定搭配。故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an的区别。
2．（2024九上·青羊期中） —Do you know Thomas Edison
—Of course. He is a great inventor who is known ____ inventing the light bulb.
A．for B．as C．with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道托马斯·爱迪生吗？——当然。他是一位伟大的发明家，以发明灯泡而闻名。be known for因为……而著名； be known as作为……而著名；没有be known with的搭配；根据语句Of course. He is a great inventor who is known …… inventing the light bulb.可知，爱迪生因为发明电灯泡而出名，要用be famous for，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be famous for与be famous as的区别。
3．（2024九上·青羊期中）In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Chengdu. So ________ is difficult for me to adapt (适应) to the cold weather.
A．that; it B．it; it C．that; that
【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词；指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】句意：在冬天，北京的天气比成都的天气冷得多。所以对我来说适应寒冷天气是困难的。
that（可指代前文提到的同类事物，此处指代weather）那个；it（可作形式主语，用于"it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth."结构）它。根据第一空，比较级中用that指代前文的weather（避免重复）；第二空，"it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth."是固定句型，it作形式主语，可知第一空用that，第二空用it。故选A。
【点评】考查代词that（指代同类事物 ）和it（作形式主语）在句子中的用法，注意比较结构中同类事物指代以及固定句型里形式主语的运用。
4．（2024九上·青羊期中）I never feel ______ even though I stay at home ______.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．along; alone
【答案】B
【知识点】方式副词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：即使我独自待在家里，我也从不感到孤独。alone（副词，意为"独自；单独"；也可作形容词，常作表语，强调客观上的独自一人）独自；单独；lonely（形容词，意为"孤独的；寂寞的" ，强调主观上的孤独感受）孤独的；寂寞的；along（介词或副词，意为"沿着；顺着"）沿着；顺着。根据第一空"feel"（系动词，后接形容词作表语，表达主观感受"孤独"）用lonely；第二空修饰动词短语"stay at home"（强调客观上独自待在家）用alone，可知第一空选lonely，第二空选alone。故选B。
【点评】考查alone和lonely的词义及用法区别，注意alone侧重客观状态"独自"，lonely侧重主观感受"孤独"，以及它们在句子中（表语、状语等 ）的不同用法。
5．（2024九上·青羊期中）To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ too many computer games, and my dad suggests ________ more exercises.
A．not to play; do B．not to play; doing C．not play; doing
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈告诫我不要玩太多电脑游戏，我爸爸建议做更多练习。not to play（动词不定式的否定形式，warn sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意为"告诫某人不要做某事"）不要玩；do（动词原形，做）；doing（动名词形式，suggest doing sth.是固定用法，意为"建议做某事"）做。根据"warn sb. not to do sth."（告诫某人不要做某事），第一空用not to play；"suggest doing sth."（建议做某事），第二空用doing，可知第一空选not to play，第二空选doing。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配warn sb. (not) to do sth.和suggest doing sth.的用法，注意不同动词（warn、suggest）后接非谓语动词的不同形式。
6．（2024九上·青羊期中）—Max, I really don't know why I can't improve my English. In fact, I've tried my best. Could you please tell me ______ to deal with this kind of problem
—Take it easy! Making progress bit by bit is enough. Be patient and confident.
A．how B．what C．why
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克斯，我真不知道为什么我没法提高英语水平。实际上，我已经尽最大努力了。你能告诉我如何处理这类问题吗？——放轻松！一点点进步就够啦。要有耐心和信心。how（如何；怎样，常与"deal with"搭配，构成"how to deal with..." ，表示"如何处理……"）如何；怎样；what（什么，常与"do with"搭配，构成"what to do with..." ，表示"如何处理……"）什么；why（为什么，用于询问原因）为什么。根据"deal with"（与how搭配 ）以及语境是询问处理问题的方式，可知用how。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词（how/what/why ）与动词短语（deal with/do with ）的搭配用法，注意"how"和"deal with"搭配，"what"和"do with"搭配，根据短语搭配及语境选择合适疑问词。
7．（2024九上·青羊期中） —I hear ____ your mother ____ your aunt likes watching soap operas.
—Right. just as many women do.
A．both; and
B．neither; nor
C．not only; but also
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说不仅你妈妈喜欢肥皂剧，而且你姑姑也喜欢肥皂剧。——对，就像许多女士一样。 both...and...两者都……，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； either…or...或者……或者……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致； neither...nor...既不……也不……表示否定，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致； not only...but also... 不仅……而且……谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致。根据上句的谓语动词"likes"为第三人称单数形式可知，排除A选项。又根据Right. just as many women do.可知，此处表示的两个人都喜欢，所以排除B选项。故选C。
【点评】考查并列结构辨析。注意主谓一致。
8．（2024九上·青羊期中）Chengdu Tianfu International Airport ________ in June 2021 has become a new landmark (地标) of Chengdu.
A．completed B．was completed C．has been completed
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；分词；定语
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年6月建成的成都天府国际机场，已成为成都的新地标。completed（complete的过去分词形式，可作后置定语，表被动和完成，意为"被建成的；已完成的"）完成；建成；was completed（一般过去时的被动语态结构，意为"被建成"，在句中作谓语）；has been completed（现在完成时的被动语态结构，意为"已被建成"，在句中作谓语）。根据句子结构，"in June 2021"是后置定语修饰"Chengdu Tianfu International Airport"，这里用过去分词completed作定语，表被动完成，若选B、C，句子会出现两个谓语（has become是谓语），结构错误，可知用completed。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）与谓语动词（被动语态结构）的用法区别，注意分析句子结构，判断是需要非谓语（作定语等）还是谓语（作谓语），以及过去分词作定语表被动、完成的用法。
9．（2024九上·青羊期中）—The speakers at the speech spoke so excitedly, didn't they
—______. They made me feel I can achieve any goal I've made!
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't. C．Yes, they were.
【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——演讲中的发言者们讲得如此激动人心，不是吗？——是的，他们讲得很激动人心。他们让我觉得我能实现自己设定的任何目标！Yes, they did.（用于对反意疑问句的肯定回答，did指代前文的spoke）是的，他们（讲得激动人心）；No, they didn't.（用于对反意疑问句的否定回答）不，他们没有；Yes, they were.（结构错误，反意疑问句前半部分谓语是spoke ，回答要用助动词did，不能用were）。根据"They made me feel I can achieve any goal I've made!"（他们让我觉得我能实现自己设定的任何目标），可知是对发言者讲得好的肯定，反意疑问句用助动词did提问，肯定回答用Yes, they did.，可知选Yes, they did.。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的回答，注意根据实际语义判断是肯定还是否定回答，且要与提问时的助动词（did）保持一致，避免出现助动词搭配错误（如用were回答did提问）。
10．（2024九上·青羊期中）—Excuse me, I wonder ____.
—Yes, and it was made in Italy.
A．what the shirt is made of
B．if the shirt is made of cotton
C．where the shirt is made
【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道这件衬衣带是不是棉花做的。——是的，它在意大利制造的。A.衬衣是用什么做的； B.衬衣是不是棉花做的； C.衬衣在哪里制造。根据答语yes,可知宾语从句相当于一般疑问句，应该是if引导，表示"是否"。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的基本构成。掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
二、B．补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2024九上·青羊期中）A: Hi, Martin. How was your trip to America
B: When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everyone dressed up and played "Trick or treat".　11． 　
A: Sounds fun.　12． 　
B: For 2 weeks. I've visited tons of beautiful places and went shopping.
A: Really Are all the things expensive there
B: Not really. We went to a duty-free shop (免税).　13． 　
A: Thanks so much. I'm looking forward to seeing it.　14． 　
B: No. It was made in a local factory. But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as. basketball shoes, toys and so on.
A: That's true.　15． 　
B: Yes. Look at me, all the things I wear from my head to my toes (脚趾), are made in China.
A: So are mine. We both like "Made in China".
A. Was it made in China
B. How amazing it was!
C. How long did you stay there
D. I bought a wallet for you as your birthday gift.
E. Not only the small things, but also the high-technology products like phones or computers are from China.
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本对话由马丁的美国之旅谈到了"中国制造"的话题。
A.它是中国制造的吗？
B.真是太神奇了。
C.你在那里待了多久？
D.我给你买了一个钱包作为生日礼物。
E.不仅是小东西，手机或电脑等高科技产品也来自中国。【点评】考查补全对话，注意要结合上下文语境，通过空格前后的语句推测空格处的内容，关注疑问词（如how long）、答语的针对性以及逻辑连贯性，同时注意对话的自然流畅性。
11．根据"When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everybody dressed up and played ‘Trick or treat'."可知，此处在介绍万圣节的庆祝情况，因此此处应是对此事作出评价，选项B"真是太神奇了"符合语境。故选B。
12．根据"For 2 weeks."可知此处应是询问时长，选项C"你在那里待了多久"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据"We went to a duty-free shop"以及"Thanks so much."可知应是B给A带来礼物，选项D"我给你买了一个钱包作为生日礼物"符合语境。故选D。
14．根据"No. It was made in a local factory."可知此处应是询问是不是某地制造，选项A"它是中国制造的吗"符合语境。故选A。
15．根据"But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as. basketball shoes, toys and so on."以及"That's true"可知，此处谈论到了那里的大多数日常用品都是中国制造的，A同意B的说法，说明此空应是谈论中国制造的话题，选项E"不仅是小东西，手机或电脑等高科技产品也来自中国"符合语境。故选E。
三、A
（2024九上·青羊期中） A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher.
These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked happily. Then their talk soon turned to the 16． in work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and 17． cups. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, "Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain (平常的) and cheap ones. You 18． want the best for yourselves, and that is exactly the source (根源) of your problems."
"What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and then began 19． each other's cups."
"Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we 20． to enjoy the coffee. So don't let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee Instead."
16．A．success B．stress C．direction
17．A．different B．beautiful C．cheap
18．A．seldom B．exactly C．Simply
19．A．passing B．comparing C．exchanging
20．A．try B．dare C．fail
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲诉了一些学生去看老师，他们都很成功，但是也有压力，老师告诉他们，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和职位就像杯子的道理。【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
16．句意：然后他们的话题很快转向了工作和生活中的压力。success成功；stress压力；direction方向。根据下文 and that is exactly the source (根源) of your problems. 这正是你问题的根源，可知慢慢转到了工作和生活中的压力，故选B。
17．句意：老师去厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和不同的杯子回来。different不同的；beautiful美丽的；cheap便宜的。根据下文Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain (平常的) and cheap ones.你能注意到你们都买了好看的昂贵杯子，留下了普通的和便宜的杯子吗，可知老师拿了不同的杯子，故选A。
18．句意：你们只想要最好的，而这正是你们问题的根源。seldom很少；exactly确切地；simply仅仅，只。根据上文Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain (平常的) and cheap ones.你能注意到你们都买了好看的昂贵杯子，留下了普通的和便宜的杯子吗，可知老师指出人人都只想要最好的，故选C。
19．句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们去找最好的杯子，然后开始比较彼此的杯子。passing通过；comparing比较；exchanging交换。根据上文Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain (平常的) and cheap ones.你能注意到你们都买了好看的昂贵杯子，留下了普通的和便宜的杯子吗，可知老师指出学生们互相比较，并没有关注自己的本身，故选B。
20．句意：有时候，我们只在乎杯子，却没能好好享受咖啡。try尝试；dare关心；fail失败。根据by caring only about the cups我们只在乎杯子，可知只在乎杯子，却没能享受咖啡，应用固定搭配fail to do sth"没能做某事，做某事失败"，故选C。
四、B
（2024九上·青羊期中）In an 21． action, the Chinese military shared photos on Thursday morning of a missile (导弹) launch (发射) that happened on Wednesday.
The People's Liberation Army Rocket Force posted four pictures which show a large green missile flying into the sky. The missile 22． from a launcher surrounded by tropical bushes. This is not common because the Chinese military 23． shares photos of their long-range missiles or their launches.
On Wednesday, the military said the missile carried dummy warheads (假弹头) and was launched into the Pacific Ocean. They did not say what type of missile it was or 24． it was launched from.
25． , the Chinese military had said that the Rocket Force has several types of long-range missiles, including the DF-31AG, DF-5B, and DF-41. The new photos 26． the missile was not from the DF-5 series because those are launched from large towers or silos. The missile in the pictures 27． the DF-31AG, which was first shown in 2017 during a parade celebrating the 90th anniversary of the PLA.
According to the spokesman for the Defense Ministry, the test was part of the Rocket Force's 28． training. This kind of test is held every year to check the missile's abilities and the soldiers' skills.
Shao Yongling, a retired military strategy (战略) professor, said that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more 29． . She added that the test was to show the world that China's nuclear power is strong and reliable, 30． China faces many security (安全) challenges.
21．A．unusual B．impossible C．amazing
22．A．raised up B．took off C．turned up
23．A．repeatedly B．sometimes C．seldom
24．A．where B．what C．why
25．A．Later B．Earlier C．Once
26．A．describe B．suggest C．include
27．A．separates from B．differs from C．looks like
28．A．daily B．monthly C．yearly
29．A．closed B．hidden C．open
30．A．therefore B．although C．since
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．C；30．B
【知识点】说明文；信息安全与国家安全
【解析】【分析】本文围绕中国军方分享导弹发射照片这一事件展开，介绍了导弹发射情况、涉及的导弹类型，说明该测试是火箭军年度训练内容，还阐述此举体现中国更加开放，以及测试意在展示中国核力量强大可靠，即便面临安全挑战。
【点评】考查完形填空，需注意对词汇词义、固定搭配的理解，关注语法（如时态、连词用法），要结合上下文语境逻辑，精准判断符合文意的选项。
21．句意：在一次不同寻常的行动中，中国军方周四上午公布了周三进行的一次导弹发射的照片。A：unusual（不同寻常的）；B：impossible（不可能的）；C：amazing（令人惊奇的）。文中提到"This is not common because the Chinese military seldom shares photos of their long-range missiles or their launches."，"not common"表明分享导弹发射照片这件事不常见，即这次行动是"不同寻常的"，"unusual"契合语境，故选A。
22．句意：导弹从被热带灌木丛环绕的发射器上发射升空。A：raised up（举起；抬起）；B：took off（（飞机、导弹等）起飞；发射升空）；C：turned up（出现；调高）。描述导弹发射的动作，"took off"有"（导弹等）发射升空"的含义，与文中"The missile took off from a launcher surrounded by tropical bushes." 表述一致，故选B。
23．句意：这并不常见，因为中国军方很少分享他们的远程导弹或其发射的照片。A：repeatedly（反复地）；B：sometimes（有时）；C：seldom（很少）。前文"This is not common" 说明分享行为不常发生，"seldom" 意为"很少"，对应文中"This is not common because the Chinese military seldom shares photos of their long - range missiles or their launches."，故选C。
24．句意：他们没有说明这是哪种导弹，也没有说明它是从哪里发射的。A：where（哪里）；B：what（什么）；C：why（为什么）。此处询问导弹发射的地点，"where"用于提问地点，与文中 "They did not say what type of missile it was or where it was launched from."相符，故选A。
25．句意：早些时候，中国军方曾表示，火箭军有几种远程导弹，包括DF-31AG、DF-5B和DF-41。A：Later（后来）；B：Earlier（早些时候）；C：Once（曾经；一旦）。句子用了过去完成时 "had said"，体现是"早些时候"说的内容，对应文中"Earlier, the Chinese military had said that the Rocket Force has several types of long-range missiles..."，故选B。
26．句意：新照片表明，这枚导弹不是来自DF-5系列，因为那些导弹是从大型发射塔或发射井发射的。
A：describe（描述）；B：suggest（表明；暗示）；C：include（包括）。新照片传递出的信息是"表明"导弹不属于DF-5系列，"suggest"有"表明"之意，符合文中"The new photos suggest the missile was not from the DF-5 series..."，故选B。
27．句意：照片中的导弹看起来像DF-31AG，它在2017年庆祝中国人民解放军成立90周年的阅兵式上首次亮相。A：separates from（与…… 分离）；B：differs from（与…… 不同）；C：looks like（看起来像）。从文中"The missile in the pictures looks like the DF-31AG..."可知，是说导弹外观"看起来像"DF-31AG，故选C。
28．句意：据国防部发言人说，这次测试是火箭军年度训练的一部分。A：daily（日常的）；B：monthly（每月的）；C：yearly（每年的）。文中提到"This kind of test is held every year to check the missile's abilities and the soldiers' skills."，"every year"说明是"每年的"训练，"yearly"与之对应，故选C。
29．句意：退休军事战略教授邵永灵说，发布这一消息和照片表明中国变得更加开放。A：closed（封闭的）；B：hidden（隐藏的）；C：open（开放的）。分享导弹发射相关内容体现了中国在军事信息披露上更"开放"，对应文中"Shao Yongling, a retired military strategy (战略) professor, said that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more open."，故选C。
30．句意：她补充说，这次测试是为了向世界表明，中国的核力量强大且可靠，尽管中国面临许多安全挑战。A：therefore（因此）；B：although（尽管）；C：since（自从；因为）。"面临安全挑战"和"核力量强大可靠"是让步关系，"although"用于引导让步状语从句，符合文中"She added that the test was to show the world that China's nuclear power is strong and reliable, although China faces many security (安全) challenges."，故选B。
五、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
（2024九上·青羊期中）Will AI be good or bad for artists
As AI gets more involved (参与) in the world of art, people are asking, "What's the relationship between AI and human artists "
Giacomo Bruni from Italy thinks AI and human artists are different. In his eyes, human artists are like filter (过滤器) of society. They just want to show beautiful things around them to the world.For them, less is more. But AI doesn't understand this. For AI, everything is the same. AI doesn't know what is more important and what is beautiful. So everything in AI-created art isflat.
But Sun Yuxin from China said that AI can be helpful for human artists. AI saves a lot of time for artists, and it helps them with a lot of basic (基本的) work. He also said that AI will not make human art disappear in the near future. That's because that design is created by people's mind and AI just helps us make it into the reality.
31．The question from the title has been clearly and exactly answered in the passage.
32．The underlined (划线的) sentence just means that human artists can decide what is good, but AI can't.
33．The underlined word "flat" in the passage possibly means boring.
34．In Sun Yuxin's opinion, AI can replace human artists to do all of the work.
35．In order to avoid some problems caused by AI, we have to prohibit (禁止) AI in our lives.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了针对"AI对艺术家而言是好是坏"这一话题，意大利的Giacomo Bruni和中国的Sun Yuxin等不同人给出的观点，呈现了AI与人类艺术家的关系，以及人们对AI在艺术领域所产生影响的探讨。
【点评】考查阅读判断，做题时要逐字逐句研读文本，对于细节理解题，精准定位相关语句判断；词义猜测题结合上下文语境揣摩词意；整体做题过程中，要注意区分不同观点，理清逻辑，准确判断选项与原文是否契合。
31．根据文章整体内容，文中分别阐述了意大利的Giacomo Bruni认为AI和人类艺术家有差异，以及中国的Sun Yuxin觉得AI对人类艺术家有帮助等不同观点，但并没有针对标题"Will AI be good or bad for artists "清晰且确切地给出一个最终、统一的答案。可知，标题所提问题在文中未被清晰准确回答，故答案为B。
32．根据文中"human artists are like filter (过滤器) of society. They just want to show beautiful things around them to the world. For them, less is more. But AI doesn't understand this."这些内容，能看出人类艺术家可以像过滤器一样，筛选、呈现美好的事物，明白"少即是多"的艺术理念，而AI不理解这套逻辑。也就意味着人类艺术家能判断什么是有价值、好的艺术表达，AI做不到。可知，划线句子意思与题干表述一致，故答案为A。
33．根据前文"AI doesn't know what is more important and what is beautiful."，能知道AI因为缺乏对重要、美好事物的判断能力，其创作的艺术作品会显得单调、缺乏层次感。但"flat"在此处表达的"单调、缺乏深度"，和"boring（无聊）"不完全是同一概念，比如人类艺术有筛选、有重点，AI创作的是平铺直叙、没有亮点，用"boring"表述过于片面、不准确。可知，题干说"flat"意思是"boring"错误，故答案为B。
34．根据文中"Sun Yuxin from China said that AI can be helpful for human artists. AI saves a lot of time for artists, and it helps them with a lot of basic (基本的) work."，很明显能看出，AI只是辅助人类艺术家做一些基础工作，并非替代人类艺术家完成所有工作。可知，题干说法错误，故答案为错误B。
35．通读文章，文中只是在探讨AI对艺术家的影响、AI在艺术创作里的表现等内容，并没有提及为了避免AI产生的问题，就要在生活中禁止AI，这种说法过于极端且无依据。可知，题干表述错误，故答案为错误B。
六、A
（2024九上·青羊期中）Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig, according to their parents.
Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004. This popular kids' cartoon mainly follows the life of Peppa and her family in the UK. And lots of young children have picked up Peppa's way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the "Peppa effect (效应)".
Some parents shared the changes in their children's way of speaking English on the Internet. Sebastien Vien said that he started to notice a difference in his three-year-old daughter Mackenzie's everyday speech. "She started watching the show when she was about 18 months old, and as her speech became stronger, we noticed she was pronouncing the words ‘tomato' and ‘there' with the British accent," he said.
Some other children picked up not only the British accent, but also some British expressions. Adam Miller said his children called their backyard "garden". Holly Besinger said, "My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table'! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage' to refer to waste."
Leislie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son's speech more than any other show. "My two-year-old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It's a lovely sunny day', ‘Oh dear!' It's actually pretty cute," she said.
36．What does the phenomenon discussed in the passage show us
A．Cultural differences. B．Cultural influence. C．Public amusement.
37．How does the writer make us know more about the "Peppa Effect"
A．By sharing personal experiences.
B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing numbers.
38．If Kim, from England, needs his workmate's help with the waste, "______" may be a polite and local expression for him.
A．Why didn't you take out the rubbish
B．How about taking out the garbage for me
C．Could you please help take out the rubbish
39．What's Leslie Anderson's attitude (态度) towards the change in her kid's speech
A．Worried.
B．Uncaring.
C．Favorable (赞同的).
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Canadian English and British English are completely different in pronunciation.
B．British accent is getting popular among some Canadian kids these days.
C．Peppa Pig is the most popular cartoon with Canadian kids.
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了因《小猪佩奇》在全球儿童中热播，加拿大一些孩子出现 "佩奇效应"，即受其影响说话带有英式口音、使用英式表达，文中列举多位家长分享孩子受影响的事例，体现文化对孩子语言的影响。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先明确题目考查类型，再从文中找对应信息，像细节理解题找关键句，推理判断题依据内容合理推断，观点态度题关注人物表述，以此准确解题。
36．细节理解题。根据文中对"Peppa effect (效应)"的阐述，即加拿大孩子因看《小猪佩奇》出现英式口音等语言变化，这体现了文化对孩子语言的影响，可知这种现象展示的是文化影响力，故选B。
37．文章结构题。文中通过列举Sebastien Vien、Adam Miller、Holly Besinger、Leslie Anderson等家长分享孩子受《小猪佩奇》影响的事例，让读者了解"Peppa Effect"，根据这些举例可知作者是用举例的方式，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中 "Holly Besinger said, ‘My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table!' You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage' to refer to waste.'" 可知英国人常用 "rubbish" 表示垃圾，且礼貌表达用 "Could you please..." 结构，所以Kim来自英国，用 "Could you please help take out the rubbish " 合适，根据这些细节可知，故选C。
39．观点态度题。根据 "Leslie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son's speech more than any other show. ‘My two - year - old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It's a lovely sunny day', ‘Oh dear! It's actually pretty cute,' she said." 可知Leslie Anderson认为卡通对儿子语言有积极作用，态度是赞同的，根据她的表述可知，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据 "Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig" 等内容，可推断出英式口音在一些加拿大孩子中流行，根据文章内容推理可知，故选B。
七、B
（2024九上·青羊期中） Years ago, my mother bad a terrible earache. The pain was unbearable and it wouldn't go away. Finally, she went to the hospital. The doctor pushed an otoscope (检耳镜) into her ear, and within seconds, be pulled it out and looked at her in the eyes. "Have you been putting Q-tips in your ears " he asked. Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.
Q-tips have long been seen as household basics. They are used for different kinds of beauty upkeep (美容保养), arts, home cleaning and baby care. Every box of Q-tips comes with a warming: "Do not put this in your ear," But many, if not most, have turned a blind eye to it. "People come in with Q-tip, related ear problems all the time," says Dennis Fitzgerald, a doctor in Washington, D.C. "People say they only use them to put on make up (化妆品), but we know what else they're using them for."
The Q-tip was invented in 1923 by a man named Leo Gerstenzang. He came up with the idea after watching his wife use a toothpick (牙签) with a cotton ball on the end to carefully clean their young child. These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today, except for a few key differences. They were single-rather than double-sided. They were for baby care, not everything under the sun. And they didn't try to keep people from putting them in their ears. It wasn't until the 1970s that Q-tip boxes began to warn against sticking these things inside of ears.
Yet today, Q-tips are one of the most common causes of ear problems. "There's really no way to stop it but take the product off the market," says Fitzgerald, a doctor. "And that is, you know, impossible."
41．Why does the writer talk about her mother's experience at the beginning of the passage
A．To introduce the invention and history of Q-tips.
B．To lead to the topic about the dangers of Q-tips.
C．To help readers know the best use of Q-tips.
42．Which of the following statements about Q-tips is right
A．The wrong use of Q-tips leads to many ear problems.
B．The early Q-tips were used for babies only by doctors.
C．People pay enough attention to the waning about Q-tips.
43．What do the early Q-tips look like
A． B． C．
44．What does Fitzgerald mean at the end of the passage
A．We never use Q-tips anymore.
B．The government should stop the sale of Q-tips.
C．It seems hard to avoid using Q-tips in people's life.
45．In which column (栏目) can you read the passage in the newspaper
A．Health Care B．New Inventions C．Art World
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了棉签在耳朵清洁中的广泛滥用，尽管有警告，但仍然导致了常见的耳朵问题。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段Like so many others, my mother had been using Q-tips to clean her ears. And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.和许多其他人一样，我妈妈一直在用棉签清洁耳朵，她使用棉签导致了耳朵问题，可知作者提到妈妈的经历是为了引出关于棉签危险的话题。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段And her use of Q-tips had caused an ear problem.她使用棉签导致了耳朵问题；‘Do not put this in your ear,' But many, if not most, have turned a blind eye to it"以及"Q-tips are one of the most common causes of ear problems棉签盒子上警告不要把它放在耳朵里，但是很多人不注意，仍然使用棉签清洁耳朵，这导致了耳朵问题，可知是棉签的错误使用会造成很多耳朵问题。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据"第三段These early Q-tips were similar to those sold today, except for a few key differences. They were single—rather than double-sided这些早期的棉签与今天销售的类似，除了一些关键的区别，它们是单头的，而不是双头的，结合图片，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段‘There's really no way to stop it but take the product off the market,' says Fitzgerald, a doctor. ‘And that is, you know, impossible.'医生菲茨杰拉德（Fitzgerald）说，除了将产品从市场上撤下，真的没有办法阻止它。"你知道，这是不可能的。"，可知不可能把棉签从市场除去，即很难避免使用棉签。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍了棉签在耳朵清洁中的广泛滥用，尽管有警告，但仍然导致了常见的耳朵问题，最可能出现在报纸的"医疗保健"部分。故选A。
八、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．（2024九上·青羊期中）Tangyuan or Yuanxiao are an important symbol of t　 　 in the family during the Latern Festivel.
【答案】(t)ogetherness
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤圆或元宵是元宵节期间家庭团聚的一个重要象征。根据"Tangyuan or Yuanxiao（汤圆或元宵）"以及"in the family during the Lantern Festival（元宵节期间的家庭中）" ，结合文化常识，元宵节吃汤圆寓意家庭团聚，togetherness，团聚，为不可数名词。故答案为(t)ogetherness。
【点评】考查不可数名词，注意结合节日寓意、句子语境来确定合适的词汇，同时要准确拼写单词。
47．（2024九上·青羊期中）When talking to a group of people, it is great to look at your listeners d　 　.
【答案】(d)irectly
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：和一群人交谈时，直接看着你的听众很不错。根据"When talking to a group of people（和一群人交谈时）"以及"look at your listeners（看着你的听众）"，结合语境，这里需要一个副词修饰动词look，"directly"（直接地）符合"直接看着听众"的语义，可知填directly。故答案为(d)irectly。
【点评】考查副词（directly）在句子中的运用及拼写，注意根据语境判断词性需求（修饰动词look用副词），同时要准确拼写单词。
48．（2024九上·青羊期中）Jason paid so much attention to the computer game that he f　 　 to notice Mr. Smith standing behind him.
【答案】(f)ailed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：贾森如此专注于电脑游戏，以至于他没能注意到史密斯先生正站在他身后。
根据"Jason paid so much attention to the computer game（贾森如此专注于电脑游戏）"以及"to notice Mr. Smith standing behind him（注意到史密斯先生正站在他身后）" ，可知因为太专注游戏，所以没能注意到别人，"fail to do sth."（未能做某事）符合语境，且句子是一般过去时（paid是过去式），所以用failed。故答案为(f)ailed。
【点评】考查动词（fail）的过去式拼写及"fail to do sth."短语用法，注意结合语境判断动词形式（一般过去时），以及掌握该短语表达"未能做某事"的语义。
49．（2024九上·青羊期中）Suggestions by Dr. Jill will help us have a good sleep at night, such as a　 　 screens before bedtime.
【答案】(a)voiding
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：吉尔博士的建议会帮助我们晚上睡个好觉，比如睡前避开电子屏幕。根据"have a good sleep at night（晚上睡个好觉）"以及"screens before bedtime（睡前屏幕）"，可知为了睡好觉，睡前应避免看屏幕，"such as"（比如）后接名词、代词或动名词，所以用avoid的动名词形式avoiding。故答案为(a)voiding。
【点评】考查动名词拼写及"such as"短语用法，注意"such as"后接动名词形式，以及掌握"avoid"（避免 ）这个动词的语义和其动名词变化规则。
50．（2024九上·青羊期中）"City bu city" (meaning city or not city) is an internet buzzword (流行语) c　 　 by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong.
【答案】(c)reated
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；定语
【解析】【分析】句意："City bu city"（意思是城市或不是城市）是由外国博主"宝宝熊"创造的一个网络流行语。根据"by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong（由外国博主宝宝熊）"，可知流行语是被创造出来的，create创造，这里用过去分词created作后置定语，表被动，故答案为(c)reated。
【点评】考查过去分词拼写及被动含义在语境中的运用，注意结合"by + 动作执行者"判断被动关系，以及掌握create的过去分词形式created的正确拼写。
九、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024九上·青羊期中）A: Hello, Yaming! How was your holiday
B: Hello, Wei Fen. You　51． 　 the National Day I took part in a project in my neighborhood. We held a flea market (跳蚤市场).
A: Sounds interesting and meaningful. Please tell me more.
B: We set up stalls and sold things that are no longer needed, such as clothes and toys,　52． 　 of throwing them out. It could also be a great chance to buy cheaper things. Actually, toys, clothes and stationary got much　53． 　 and were sold out in no time.
A: Who came up with the idea
B: Some volunteers in our neighborhood. They called on all the neighbors to join in the project, using all the ways　54． 　, WeChat and by visiting every family to tell people the message. All in all, the project was a great　55． 　. What about your holiday
A: It's a good time for me to enjoy reading. Do you know Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Southwest China's Guizhou province
B: What's the story
A: Music sometimes makes a difference to people's lives. The similar story is　56． 　 at Haiga Primary School. There was only one teacher and　57． 　 than ten students in two grades. Now things get much better and there are twelve teachers and over one hundred students in 6 grades.
B: What makes the change
A: Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese there eight years ago. When he first came to the school, he found the kids here were shy and quiet, so he decided to open their hearts　58． 　 music. He taught students guitar, drums and ukulele. In 2022, the school　59． 　 its first rock band called Yu. Soon after that, the second band "Unknown Boy", and the other bands "Naughty ELf" and "Haiga Shaonian" were also set up one after　60． 　. Most students become outgoing and believe in themselves.
B: I think we both got something during the holiday.
【答案】51．spent；52．instead；53．attention；54．available；55．success；56．happening；57．less；58．through；59．formed；60．another
【知识点】其他语篇类型；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要为亚明和魏芬的对话。对话主要谈论了两人的国庆节假期做的事情。【点评】考查补全对话，注意结合语境判断词义、时态，像用 "spent" 体现过去假期行为；牢记 "instead of" 等固定短语辅助表意；还要从语义关联、语法规则（如动词时态、形容词修饰名词 ）角度综合解题，精准匹配对话逻辑。
51．根据"How was your holiday "和"I took part in a project in my neighborhood. We held a flea market (跳蚤市场)"可知，此处是询问对方是怎么度过国庆节的，可用spend"度过"，此处时态为一般过去时。故填spent。
52．根据"We set up stalls and sold things that are no longer needed, such as clothes and toys...of throwing them out"可知，是出售不再需要的东西，而不是扔掉它们，instead of"代替，而不是"。故填instead。
53．根据"Actually, toys, clothes and stationary got much...and were sold out in no time"可知，很快就卖光了，故是这些东西很受关注，much后接不可数名词，"关注"attention。故填attention。
54．根据"They called on all the neighbors to join in the project, using all the ways"可知，志愿者们用所有可用的方式去号召邻居们参与项目，available"可利用的，有空的"。故填available。
55．根据"and were sold out in no time"可知，这个项目很成功，"成功"success，a great success"一次巨大的成功"。故填success。
56．根据"Music sometimes makes a difference to people's lives. The similar story is...at Haiga Primary School."可知，音乐有时会对人们的生活产生影响，此处在说海嘎小学也有类似的事情正在发生，happen"发生"，由is可知，此处应用happening。故填happening。
57．根据"There was only one teacher and...than ten students in two grades."可知，这里只有一名老师，故学生也应是少于10名，less than"少于"。故填less。
58．根据"When he first came to the school, he found the kids here were shy and quiet, so he decided to open their hearts...music"可知，当他第一次来到学校时，他发现这里的孩子们都很害羞和安静，所以他决定通过音乐打开他们的心扉，"通过"through。故填through。
59．根据"In 2022, the school...its first rock band called Yu"可知，应是组建了第一支摇滚乐队，form"形成，组建"，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填formed。
60．根据"In 2022, the school...its first rock band called Yu. Soon after that, the second band ‘Unknown Boy', and the other bands ‘Naughty ELf' and ‘Haiga Shaonian' were also set up one after"可知，此处表示组建的乐队一个接一个，one after another"一个接一个地"。故填another。
十、短文填空
（2024九上·青羊期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
center hot month while connect express but require ill organization lead exact
As a lonely stranger in a foreign land, At every holiday my homesickness rises, Far away, I know my brothers have reached the peak (高峰), They are wearing the zhuyu, but one is not present (出席).
The famous poem by Wang Wei talks about the traditional Chinese festival—Chongyang, also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar　61． 　. According to the Book of Changes, the number six is considered as yin　62． 　 nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name chong yang (chong means double in Chinese). The sound of nine is jiu in Chinese, which is　63． 　 the same as the sound of the Chinese character that denotes longevity. Traditionally nine is also believed to imply longevity as it is the largest single-digit number.
Like many other traditional festivals, the Double Ninth Festival also has its own story. Once there lived a monster in the Ruhe River who brought　64． 　 to people in the Eastem Han Dynasty. A brave young man, Huan Jing, decided to kill him. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he　65． 　 the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them all to carry zhuyu and drink some wine to protect themselves. Then he fought with the monster and killed him. The whole village was saved. And that is why today the festival　66． 　 with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
The story also has to do with the traditional Chinese idea of yin and yang. Nine is a yang number and so is a time of　67． 　 and strength. But too much yang can be dangerous. The zhuyu and chrysanthemum can make yin medicines.
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has been given new meaning. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for showing respect to the elderly. It　68． 　 people should respect, care, love, and help the elderly. Activities, including autumn outings, sightseeing, and mountain climbing,　69． 　 during the festival for older people so that they can enjoy nature. Many young people also accompany the elderly on outings or prepare some delicious food for them. The　70． 　 ideas of the Chongyang Festival are respect (尊重), balance, health and love.
【答案】61．month；62．while；63．exactly；64．illness；65．led；66．is connected；67．heat；68．requires；69．are organized；70．central
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了重阳节的来历及寓意。
单词释义：center中心；hot热的；month月份；while当……时；然而；connect连接；express表达；but但是；require需要；要求；ill生病的；organization组织；lead带领；导致；exact确切的。【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合语境判断单词词性转换（如"ill"变"illness"；"exact"变"exactly" ；"hot"变"heat"；"center"变"central"）、时态（如"lead"变"led"）、被动语态（如 "connect"变"is connected"；"organize"变"are organized"），以及连词（"while"表对比）、动词用法（"requires"表"要求"）等，需从语义、语法、文化常识多维度解题。
61．句意：重阳节在农历的九月初九。根据"The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar"可知重阳节在农历九月初九，month"月份"。故填month。
62．句意：数字六被认为是阴，九是阳。前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故填while。
63．句意：九的发音是"jiu"，与表示长寿的汉字发音完全相同。根据"which is...the same as the sound of the Chinese character that denotes longevity"可知"九"的发音和"久"的发音完全一样，故此处用副词exactly"确切地"。故填exactly。
64．句意：曾经在鲁河里住着一个怪物，它给东汉时期的人带来了疾病。根据"there lived a monster in the Ruhe River who brought...to people"可知这个怪物给人们带来了疾病，illness"疾病"，为不可数名词。故填illness。
65．句意：在农历九月初九，他带领村里的人爬上了山。根据"the people from his village up a mountain."可知是引领着人们到山上去，lead"引领"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。
66．句意：这就是为什么今天的节日与爬山、茱萸和菊花酒联系在一起。根据"with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine."可知这个节日和爬山、茱萸和菊花酒有联系，be connected with"和……有联系"，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is connected。
67．句意：九是一个阳数，也是热和力量的时候。根据"Nine is a yang number and so is a time of..and strength"可知九是一个阳数，也是热和力量的时间，heat"热"，不可数名词。故填heat。
68．句意：它要求人们尊敬、关怀、爱护和帮助老人。根据"people should respect, care, love, and help the elderly"可知是要求人们要尊敬、关心、爱和帮助老人，require"需要"，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填requires。
69．句意：在节日期间，为老年人组织了包括秋游、观光和爬山在内的活动，以便他们可以享受大自然。根据"Activities..."可知是组织活动，organize"组织"，句子用一般现在时，主语和谓语是被动关系，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are organized。
70．句意：重阳节的核心理念是尊重、平衡、健康和爱。根据"The...ideas of the Chongyang Festival"可知是重阳节的中心思想，修饰名词用形容词central"中心的"。故填central。
十一、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
（2024九上·青羊期中）As summer gives way to autumn, many of us want warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel down when the days get shorter.　71． 　
While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder (情绪失调), or SAD.　72． 　 People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people who have SAD feel sad and helpless.
　73． 　 Johns Hopkins University suggests that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body's hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced.
　74． 　 Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful treatment. Patients are advised to let under sunlight or man-made light that copies natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients' hormones and get their lives back on track.　75． 　 For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet.
It's worth noting that, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while learning in books and classes, don't forget to enjoy the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature!
A. People call this autumn sadness.
B. Dealing with SAD often requires medical help.
C. But it's not an easy job to find out what causes SAD.
D. Besides, living a healthier life, can help manage SAD.
E. SAD mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer.
F. The cause of SAD is not yet totally understood, but many have been influenced by its development.
【答案】71．A；72．E；73．F；74．B；75．D
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种常见的病症——季节性情绪失调的起因及治疗。【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时需紧扣上下文语义，抓住核心话题（SAD）的 "定义 - 特征 - 病因 - 治疗 - 管理" 逻辑链条，通过关键词（如 "autumn sadness""treatment" 等 ）、段落功能（引出、补充、举例等）匹配选项，同时关注逻辑衔接词（如 "besides"）的作用。
71．根据下文"While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight,…"秋悲是我们常见的季节性感觉，可知此处与"秋悲"相关；选项A"人们把这叫秋悲。"符合语境。故选A。
72．根据上文"for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD."对一些人来说，它表现为一种更严重的形式，称为季节性情绪失调，可知此处进一步介绍"季节性情绪失调"；选项E"SAD大多在深秋或初冬开始，在春季和夏季消失。"符合语境。故选E。
73．根据下文"Johns Hopkins University suggests that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body's hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced."约翰斯·霍普金斯大学表明，如果人们在秋冬季节获得的自然光较少，他们身体的激素就会受到影响，可知此处与"季节性情绪失调病因有关"；选项F"SAD的病因尚不完全清楚，但许多人已经受到其发展的影响。"符合语境。故选F。
74．根据下文"Light therapy is a common and useful treatment…." 光疗是一种常见而有用的治疗方法，可知此处与"季节性情绪失调的治疗"相关；选项B"处理SAD通常需要医疗帮助。"符合语境。故选B。
75．根据下文"For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet."介绍健康的生活方式，可知此处与"健康的生活"相关；选项D"此外，过更健康的生活有助于控制SAD。"符合语境。故选D。
十二、B．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024九上·青羊期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
In old myths (神话) or new ones, whether from Asia, Africa, the Americas or Europe, the world's hero stories all have the same basic shape. The details of the stories may change, but every hero story has the same three parts.
In the first part of any hero story, the hero starts a journey. Often the hero does not, at first, want to go on this journey. But in the end, he finally agrees to do so. He leaves the safety of his home, friends and family to go to this new place. This place is very different from the hero's home and is often dangerous. Sometimes there is someone who helps the hero to understand this new place. The person gives the hero the information he needs to succeed.
The second part of the hero story is the most exciting. This is when the hero must pass some kind of test or overcome a challenge. A common example of such a test is when the hero has to fight a monster (怪兽) with much bigger size and greater strength. The hero does not, at first, believe that he will be able to kill the monster. Other common challenges include solving a problem or having to face one's fears. In any challenge, the hero must use his strength, intelligence and bravery to pass the test. He must kill the dragon, answer the question or trust in one's abilities. Of course, in the end, the hero always succeeds.
Finally, in the last part of the hero story, the hero returns home. He is a better person now—one who has the lessons he has learned from what he has experienced along his journey-wealth and knowledge-to share with family and friends.
Features: 1 the myths are created and wherever they are from, they all share the same basic shape.
Plot (情节):
76．　 　
77．　 　
78．　 　
79．　 　
80．　 　
【答案】76．Whenever
77．danger
78．with the help of
79．too big and strong
80．has an influence
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英雄故事的共同特征与情节，包括无论何时何地的神话中英雄故事框架相同，以及英雄旅程 "出发（去危险之地、获他人帮助）— 挑战（对抗强大怪物、凭自身特质过关）— 回归（成长后影响家人朋友）"的完整情节。
【点评】考查阅读填表，做题时需精准定位段落找关键信息，关注词汇变形（如形容词转名词 "dangerous→danger"）、短语匹配（如 "在…… 帮助下→with the help of"），按 "定位原文 - 提取信息 - 适配形式" 步骤解题，同时留意句子逻辑与语法要求（如第三人称单数）。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段"In old myths (神话) or new ones, whether from Asia, Africa, the Americas or Europe, the world's hero stories all have the same basic shape." ，可知无论神话何时被创造、来自哪里，都有相同基本框架，"whenever"契合语义，句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为Whenever。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段 "He leaves the safety of his home, friends and family to go to this new place. This place is very different from the hero's home and is often dangerous." ，新地方充满 "danger（危险 ）" ，"full of" 后接名词 。故答案为danger。
78．细节理解题
。根据第二段"Sometimes there is someone who helps the hero to understand this new place. The person gives the hero the information he needs to succeed." ，英雄在 "someone（某人）"帮助下成功，"with the help of"表示"在…… 帮助下"。故答案为with the help of。
79．细节理解题。根据第三段"A common example of such a test is when the hero has to fight a monster with much bigger size and greater strength. The hero does not, at first, believe that he will be able to kill the monster." ，怪物 "too big and strong（太大且强壮 ）" ，起初难击败。故答案为too big and strong。
80．细节理解题。根据第四段"He is a better person now—one who has the lessons... to share with family and friends."，英雄成长后对家人朋友"has an influence（有影响）" ，主语是he，用第三人称单数形式。故答案为has an influence。
十三、书面表达（计15分）
81．（2024九上·青羊期中）假如你是李华，你的朋友何伟参加了英语技能测试。请根据他的成绩单信息给他回复一封邮件：恭喜并简评他的优势技能，对弱势技能给出恰当的学习建议(分别两则)；分享你的英语学习经验及感受；并预祝他进步。
Report Card of English Course
Skills/ Area Full Mark Pass Mark Mark Obtained (获得) Pass/Fail
Listening 20 10 15 P
Speaking 20 10 8 F
Reading 20 10 16 P
Writing 20 10 18 P
Traditional Culture 20 10 9 F
Total
66 P
注意：
1．须全面反映图文信息；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名及班级；
3．词数80—100。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear He Wei,
I'm glad to hear from you. In general, you've done a great job this term.
You're active enough to join in the listening activities. I'm always lost in your writing too. It's full of good ideas. And reading is not a problem getting in your way. The area you need to work on the most is actually speaking. I recommend more practice at home. As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." You can speak with native speakers as much as possible. You can read some traditional English classics to improve your understanding of traditional culture. English study is difficult but interesting. As long as you try hard, you will make great progress.
Hope you good luck for next term!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学会学习；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作里的书信作文。需以李华身份给朋友何伟写邮件，围绕英语技能测试成绩单展开。写作要求：结合成绩单，完成 "恭喜 + 优势技能简评 + 弱势技能建议（各两条）+ 分享自身英语学习经验感受 + 预祝进步"内容；写作步骤：先开篇祝贺，接着分析优势（听力、阅读、写作）与弱势（口语、传统文化知识），针对性提建议，再分享个人学习经验，最后祝福；时态与技巧：以一般现在时为主，运用 "先扬后抑" 结构，结合建议类表达（recommend、can 等），注意内容全面反映成绩单信息，语言简洁明了。
【点评】结构清晰：例文按 "祝贺总体表现 → 分析优势（听力、阅读、写作 ）→ 指出弱势（口语、传统文化 ）并给建议 → 分享学习感受 → 预祝进步" 展开，逻辑顺畅；内容贴合：紧扣成绩单数据，优势点评（"active enough to join in the listening activities""writing full of good ideas" 等 ）、弱势建议（口语练 native speakers 交流、读经典提升传统文化理解 ）都对应得分情况；语言亮点：用 "Practice makes perfect." 谚语增添文采，"as long as" 引导条件句强化鼓励语气。
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