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甘肃省天水市麦积区2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷
一、语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（2025九下·麦积模拟） ____ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that ____ ugly man may have a beautiful mind.
A．A; an B．The; a C．An; the D．The; an
2．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —You'd better eat some ____. It's good for your health.
—OK, Mom.
A．apple B．fish C．egg D．banana
3．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —Ms. White, I'm sorry. I can't do things as well as my classmates.
—Just be ____, my little boy. You've done your best.
A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves
4．（2025九下·麦积模拟） Jill left a ____ saying he would probably be a little late.
A．message B．advice C．sentence D．present
5．（2025九下·麦积模拟） There are ____ people in the picture, and the ____ one from the left is me.
A．nine; third B．nine; three C．ninth; third D．ninth; three
6．（2025九下·麦积模拟） Small trees won't grow up into big ones ____ they experience lots of wind and rain.
A．if B．although C．unless D．when
7．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —____will I get well as before, Doctor Wang
—In about one month.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
8．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ____ grass over there.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．are eating
9．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —Quan Hongchan won two gold medals at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
—Yes. The news has been ____ spread across the country.
A．wisely B．widely C．quietly D．truly
10．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —Mr. Brown, may I have a talk with you I won't ____ too much of your time.
—OK. Go ahead.
A．make up B．set up C．take up D．pick up
11．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —Can you tell me ____
—Oh, they're more useful than the old ones.
A．what do you think of our new textbook
B．what you think of our new textbooks
C．where do you find our new textbooks
D．where you find our new textbooks
12．（2025九下·麦积模拟） This article doesn't say anything on the ____ effects of smoking. But it's really bad for health.
A．harmful B．colorful C．helpful D．painful
13．（2025九下·麦积模拟） To people's surprise, ChatGPT ____ write an article so quickly.
A．must B．should C．may D．can
14．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —____ did you come back from the USA
—Two days ago.
A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
15．（2025九下·麦积模拟） In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ____ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．have become C．becomes D．become
16．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —David's success didn't come____.
—Yes. He worked hard day and night to achieve his dream.
A．on time B．by accident C．in the end D．without doubt
17．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —Why are you in such a hurry
—There ____ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes.
A．is B．are
C．is going to be D．are going to be
18．（2025九下·麦积模拟） Which of the following isn't true according to the notice
A．The workers mainly take care of the old people.
B．The workers can get 8.56 every hour.
C．The workers should be good at listening to others.
D．The workers need to pay for their uniform and training.
19．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park
—____.
A．You'd better not B．Forget about it
C．It's my pleasure D．Good idea
20．（2025九下·麦积模拟） If a box of goods (货物) should be kept away from the wet, which of the following signs may you see on the box
A． B．
C． D．
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 完形填空
Have you ever felt you don't have enough time to learn new things or develop interests I used to have this feeling. 21． , recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate.
Nancy is very 22． in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her 23． : use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn.
Fragmented time is the time that we usually 24． . But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She 25． them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some 26． . When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.
I was interested in her 27． and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I 28． my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye.
Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more 29． after I did something meaningful with my time. I 30． that I didn't need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want.
21．A． Instead B． However C． Therefore D． Besides
22．A． brave B． friendly C． patient D． excellent
23．A． secret B． plan C． dream D． result
24．A． create B． waste C． enjoy D． talk
25．A． hated B． forgot C． valued D． lost
26．A． examples B． promises C． presents D． answers
27．A． truth B． decision C． ability D． method
28．A． asked for B． waited for C． paid for D． looked for
29．A． confident B． thankful C． terrible D． hopeless
30．A． explained B． guessed C． realized D． imagined
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants can count their steps to avoid getting lost. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes. For example, many birds rely on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
31．A certain kind of ants can avoid getting lost by counting their steps.
32．Some sea birds are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
33．Some animals and humans can both sense the earth's magnetic field.
34．This passage is most probably from a storybook.
35．According to the last paragraph, people are advised to turn off all the lights.
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
In ancient China, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Here are some great characters of that time.
Confucius was a great educator and good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go around the "city" that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought this boy was so smart and didn't treat the "city" as a toy. The Master said, "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them."
Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.
Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu of Western Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding envoy and explorer in Chinese history, bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west.
As a famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Fu wrote over one thousand and five hundred poems. Most of them described the common people's sufferings and sorrows during the terrible years of the Tang Dynasty, expressing his profound worry and deep love for his country and the people.
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world.
36．Why is Confucius a great educator
A．Because he understood the boy and gave way to the "city".
B．Because he traveled with his students from state to state.
C．Because he likes learning and had wise thoughts about education.
D．Because he was smarter than others and read many books.
37．What did Li Bing do to help the people
A．He brought much useful information from the west.
B．He set up many water projects.
C．He travelled and wrote many famous poems.
D．He helped many sick people in the village.
38．Zhang Qian ____.
A．opened up the ancient Silk Road
B．liked travelling to the west
C．was an outstanding writer
D．was born in East Han Dynasty
39．Li Shizhen studied medicine ____.
A．at home B．in the wild
C．by communicating with others D．A,B andC
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．The people are all great poets and have their own works.
B．Du Fu is not only a great poet but also a super captain.
C．Li Shizhen didn't write any work.
D．The people mentioned are all cared for the people.
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry.
DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn't share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods. This offers a great opportunity for developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative (创新的) research.
What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic (国内的) chip maker Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.
This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field.
In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI.
41．What strategy has DeepSeek adopted in its AI development
A．Keeping all its technology secret.
B．Sharing key technical components openly.
C．Selling its models to universities only.
D．Ignoring international collaborations.
42．Which universities are mentioned as using DeepSeek's resources
A．Stanford and MIT. B．Tsinghua and Fudan.
C．HKU and Peking University. D．Cambridge and Oxford.
43．Why did DeepSeek cooperate with Hygon
A．To increase foreign chip imports.
B．To develop new training data.
C．To compete with Nvidia directly.
D．To reduce reliance on foreign chips.
44．What is special about DCU chips mentioned in the text
A．They are produced by Western countries.
B．They are domestically made in China.
C．They are used only in smartphones.
D．They are cheaper than other chips.
45．What can we infer about DeepSeek's domestic adaptation efforts
A．They have failed due to technical challenges
B．They support China's independent tech development.
C．They focus only on AI research, not chips.
D．They increased dependence on foreign technology.
四、任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 任务型完形填空
ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go. Reading is important 　46． 　 everyone. China has 　47． 　 of public libraries in cities, towns and even in small villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it costs 　48． 　 to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as 　49． 　 books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you've borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 　50． 　 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 　51． 　. And when the books are back and are 　52． 　 for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 　53． 　 newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library, there 　54． 　 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 　55． 　 use these books there. You cannot take them out.
五、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。
拒绝"躺平"
"Lying down" (also known as tang ping), has become a hot phrase among young Chinese people these days. The idea of accepting whatever life gives them is a "lying down" lifestyle.
Some young people complain (抱怨) that to raise a child needs too much money and they often have an argument with their family. At the same time, the rising cost of living, including the costs of food and housing, has pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down ①____ their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. "I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I'm pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most," said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. Interestingly, most young people, who are big fans of the "lying down" lifestyle, point out that they only accept a short "lying down" period as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) of it.
"Young people have ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future. but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges." a college student said.
56．What is a "lying-down" lifestyle
57．请结合文意，在①处填入适当内容，使上下文通顺、连贯。
58．What does the underlined word "them" refer to (指代)
59．Do most young people really enjoy the "lying down" lifestyle according to the passage
60．Do you think the "lying down" lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life Why or why not
六、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A. What is it B. How often do you go there C. Can I go there with you next time D. How many times have you been there E. I'm going to my English teacher's office. F. I'm not able to make my pronunciation right. G I'd like to invite you to listen to Mr Liu's speech.
A: Hi, Frank! Where are you going
B: 　61． 　 My English is not good. I want to ask her for some help.
A: I'm sure she will be glad to help you. By the way, what do you think is the most difficult
B: Speaking. 　62． 　
A: I have a good suggestion for you.
B: 　63． 　
A: You can join an English club. You can practice your spoken English with lots of people.
B: But I don't know if there is an English club in our city.
A: There is one in Green Park. I often go there.
B: 　64． 　
A: I go there once a week.
B: 　65． 　
A: Of course. And I'm sure you will learn a lot there.
七、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句音，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．（2025九下·麦积模拟） The first time I came to this city, I fell deeply in love with 　 　 (it) beauty.
67．（2025九下·麦积模拟）Each of us　 　 (have) a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
68．（2025九下·麦积模拟） A thousand-mile journey 　 　 (start) with the first step.
69．（2025九下·麦积模拟） "You said there was something you wanted to ask me," he said 　 　 (polite).
70．（2025九下·麦积模拟） Sometimes, the plane tickets can be much 　 　 (cheap) if we book them earlier.
71．（2025九下·麦积模拟） The students 　 　 (chat) happily when the teacher entered the classroom.
72．（2025九下·麦积模拟） English is a 　 　 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.
73．（2025九下·麦积模拟） You need to act smartly instead of 　 　 (follow) what everyone else is doing.
74．（2025九下·麦积模拟） The students are busy 　 　 their ideas for the school project. (discuss)
75．（2025九下·麦积模拟） Kun Opera is considered to be one of 　 　 (old) forms of Chinese operas.
八、根据所给汉语完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 人工智能的发展有多快啊！
　 　　 　 the development of AI is!
77．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 生物依赖阳光。
Living things 　 　　 　 the sunlight.
78．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 只要我们一直努力，总有一天会实现我们的梦想。
Our dreams will 　 　　 　 as long as we keep working hard.
79．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 不要把时间浪费在没有必要的担忧上，做一些有意义的事吧！
Don't 　 　 time on unnecessary worries, and do something 　 　.
80．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 当你在困境中时，好朋友会安慰你并且支持你。
Good friends will comfort and support you when you are 　 　.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
81．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 兴趣爱好不仅为我们的生活增添了无限乐趣，更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以"爱好促成长"为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hobbies play an important role in our lives They make our life fun. My favourite hobby is
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：《巴黎圣母院》这部小说告诉我们，一个丑陋的人可能有一颗美丽的心灵。A：A; an（不定冠词，A一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前，an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；The这个，表特指。根据"novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（小说《巴黎圣母院的驼背》）"可知，此处特指《巴黎圣母院》这部小说，用定冠词The；且第二空表泛指"一个丑陋的人"，应用不定冠词，且ugly以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指，注意a与an的用法区别（取决于其后单词首音素）。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好吃些鱼。它对你的健康有好处。——好的，妈妈。A：apple（苹果，可数名词单数）；B：fish（鱼/鱼肉，作鱼肉讲时为不可数名词）；C：egg（鸡蛋，可数名词单数）；D：banana（香蕉，可数名词单数）。"some"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、C、D均为可数名词单数，不符合；fish作"鱼肉"讲时为不可数名词，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意some的用法（接可数名词复数或不可数名词），区分可数名词与不可数名词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——怀特老师，对不起。我做事情不如我的同学好。——做你自己就好，我的孩子。你已经尽最大努力了。A.myself（我自己）；B.himself（他自己）；C.yourself（你自己）；D.themselves（他们自己）。根据语境可知，此处是对"you"（你）说的话，对应的反身代词为yourself。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词辨析。根据主语选择对应的反身代词，注意人称和数的一致。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：吉尔留下一条消息说他可能会晚一点。A.message（消息，留言，可数名词）；B.advice（建议，不可数名词）；C.sentence（句子）；D.present（礼物）。"left a..."后接可数名词单数，B为不可数名词，排除；结合"saying he would probably be a little late（说他可能会晚到一会儿）"可知，此处是留下"消息"，A符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境判断名词含义，注意可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】序数词；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：照片里有九个人，从左边数第三个是我。A.nine; third（nine为基数词"九"，third为序数词"第三"）；B.nine; three（nine为基数词，three为基数词"三"）；C.ninth; third（ninth为序数词"第九"，third为序数词）；D.ninth; three（ninth为序数词，three为基数词）。根据句意可知，第一个空表示数量，用基数词nine；第二个空表示顺序"第三"，用序数词third。故选A。
【点评】考查数词辨析。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，注意两者的用法区别。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：小树不会长成大树，除非它们经历很多风雨。A.if（如果）；B.although（尽管）；C.unless（除非）；D.when（当……时）。根据"Small trees won't grow up into big ones（小树不会长成大树）"和"they experience lots of wind and rain（他们经历了很多风雨）"可知，此处表示"除非"，C符合逻辑。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句子之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词表达条件或让步等关系。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——王医生，我多久能像以前一样好起来？——大约一个月后。A.How long（多久，对时间段提问）；B.How often（多久一次，对频率提问）；C.How soon（多久以后，对将来时间提问）；D.How far（多远，对距离提问）。根据答语"In about one month"（大约一个月后）可知，是对将来时间提问，用How soon。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语的类型（时间段、频率、将来时间等）选择对应的疑问词。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——多美的草原啊！——是的。看，一些羊正在那边吃草。A.eat（动词原形，一般现在时）；B.ate（过去式，一般过去时）；C.have eaten（现在完成时）；D.are eating（现在进行时）。根据"Look"（看）可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表明动作正在进行，动词形式为are eating。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据标志词（如look、listen等）判断动作是否正在进行，从而确定现在进行时。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。——是的。这个消息已经在全国广泛传播了。A.wisely（明智地）；B.widely（广泛地）；C.quietly（安静地）；D.truly（真实地）。结合"spread across the country"（传遍全国）可知，此处是"广泛地"传播，B符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。结合语境理解副词含义，选择能准确描述动作程度或方式的副词。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生，我可以和你谈谈吗？我不会占用你太多时间。——好的，说吧。A.make up（组成，编造）；B.set up（建立）；C.take up（占据）；D.pick up（捡起，拾起）。根据"too much of your time"（你的太多时间）可知，此处指"占据"时间，C项符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语的含义，结合语境选择能准确表达动作的短语。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你觉得我们的新课本怎么样吗？——哦，它们比旧课本更有用。A.what do you think of our new textbook（疑问语序）；B.what you think of our new textbooks（陈述语序）；C.where do you find our new textbooks（疑问语序）；D.where you find our new textbooks（陈述语序）。根据常识可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；且结合"they're more useful than the old ones.（它们比旧的更有用。）"可知，答语谈论的是课本的有用性，而非地点，B项符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序。注意宾语从句用陈述语序，且连接词需与答语内容匹配。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：这篇文章没有提到吸烟的有害影响。但它确实对健康有害。A.harmful（有害的）；B.colorful（多彩的）；C.helpful（有帮助的）；D.painful（痛苦的）。根据"But it's really bad for health"（但它确实对健康有害）可知，此处指"有害的"影响，A项符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合常识和语境，选择能准确描述事物特征的形容词。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：令人们惊讶的是，ChatGPT能这么快写一篇文章。A.must（必须，一定）；B.should（应该）；C.may（可能）；D.can（能，会）。根据"write an article so quickly"（这么快写一篇文章）可知，此处表示能力，用情态动词can。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。区分情态动词的含义，can常用来表示能力。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候从美国回来的？——两天前。A.Why（为什么，对原因提问）；B.How（怎样，对方式提问）；C.When（什么时候，对时间提问）；D.Where（在哪里，对地点提问）。根据答语"Two days ago"（两天前）可知，此处是对时间提问，用疑问词When提问。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语的内容（时间、原因、方式等）选择对应的疑问词。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂里打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动，既适合玩也适合看。A.has become（现在完成时，主语为单数）；B.have become（现在完成时，主语为复数）；C.becomes（一般现在时，主语为单数）；D.become（动词原形）。根据句意可知，句子强调篮球从过去到现在的变化及对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语Basketball为单数，助动词用has。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，注意主语单复数与助动词的搭配。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫的成功不是偶然来的。——是的。他日夜努力工作以实现他的梦想。A.on time（准时）；B.by accident（偶然）；C.in the end（最后）；D.without doubt（无疑）。根据"He worked hard day and night"（他日夜努力工作）可知，成功不是"偶然"的，B项符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语含义，选择能准确表达语境逻辑的短语。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——五分钟后一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛。A.is（一般现在时，主语为单数）；B.are（一般现在时，主语为复数）；C.is going to be（一般将来时，主语为单数）；D.are going to be（一般将来时，主语为复数）。根据"in five minutes"（五分钟后）可知，此处表示将来时间，用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为"there is/are going to be"，主语"a basketball match"为单数，用is going to be。故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时和主谓一致。根据时间状语判断时态，注意将来时的构成及主谓一致。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：根据通知，以下哪一项是不正确的？A.The workers mainly take care of the old people.（这些工人主要照顾老人。）B.The workers can get 8.56 every hour.（工人每小时可以获得8.56英镑。）C.The workers should be good at listening to others.（工人们应该善于倾听他人。）D.The workers need to pay for their uniform and training.（工人们需要支付制服和培训的费用。）根据"Free uniform（免费制服）"可知，制服是免费的，所以D项表述错误，故选D。
【点评】考查生活常识。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——多晴朗的一天啊！为什么不去公园野餐呢？——好主意。A.You'd better not（你最好不要）；B.Forget about it（算了吧）；C.It's my pleasure（不客气）；D.Good idea（好主意）。根据"Why not go on a picnic in the park （为什么不去公园野餐呢？）"可知，上句是提出建议，结合语境，此处应是积极回应，D项符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境判断对话场景，选择合适的回应语，积极回应建议常用"Good idea"。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一箱货物需要远离潮湿，你可能会在箱子上看到以下哪个标志？A.此面向上；B.保持干燥；C.易碎，勿抛掷；D.禁止踩踏。根据"kept away from the wet"可知，此处意为"远离潮湿"，对应的标志应为防潮标志，B项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识及标志识别。理解标志所代表的含义，结合语境选择对应的标志。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；时间管理；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章关于作者曾因觉得没时间学习新事物而苦恼，后受同学南希启发，学会利用碎片化时间学习，最终在短时间内收获颇丰并领悟到时间利用的真谛。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
21．句意：你曾经觉得自己没有足够的时间学习新东西或培养兴趣吗？我曾经有过这种感觉。然而，最近，我从我的同学那里学到了一种新方法。A.Instead（相反）；B.However（然而）；C.Therefore（因此）；D.Besides（此外）。根据句意可知，前文提到"我曾经有这种感觉"，后文讲"最近学到新方法"，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词however连接，故选B。
22．句意：在我看来，南希非常优秀。她能做很多事情，比如弹钢琴和说四种语言。A.brave（勇敢的）；B.friendly（友好的）；C.patient（耐心的）；D.excellent（优秀的）。根据后文"She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages"（她能做很多事，比如弹钢琴、说四种语言）可知，南希很优秀，故选D。
23．句意：我曾经问她怎么能做到那样。她告诉我她的秘诀：利用碎片化时间学习。A.secret（秘诀）；B.plan（计划）；C.dream（梦想）；D.result（结果）。前文是"我问她怎么做到"，后文是具体的方法"用碎片化时间学习"，所以这是她能做到的秘诀，故选A。
24．句意：碎片化时间是我们通常会浪费的时间。但南希说这些零碎的时间很重要。A.create（创造）；B.waste（浪费）；C.enjoy（享受）；D.talk（谈论）。根据后文"But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important"（但南希说这些时间很重要）的转折可知，通常人们会浪费这些时间，故选B。
25．句意：她珍惜这些时间，并用它们来学习新东西。A.hated（讨厌）；B.forgot（忘记）；C.valued（珍惜）；D.lost（失去）。根据前文提到"这些时间很重要"结合"used them to learn something new"（用它们学新东西）可知，她会珍惜这些时间，故选C。
26．句意：她给了我一些例子。当她在公交车上时，她会读一篇短文。课间休息时，她会记几个法语单词。A.examples（例子）；B.promises（承诺）；C.presents（礼物）；D.answers（答案）。后文"在公交车上读短文、课间记法语单词"是具体的例子，故选A。
27．句意：我对她的方法很感兴趣，决定试一试。A.truth（真相）；B.decision（决定）；C.ability（能力）；D.method（方法）。根据前文南希分享的"use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn.（用碎片化时间学习）"结合常识可知，这是一种方法，故选D。
28．句意：当我放学后等父母来接我时，我会拍一张吸引我眼球的东西。A.asked for（请求）；B.waited for（等待）；C.paid for（支付）；D.looked for（寻找）。根据"after school"（放学后）和"my parents to pick me up"（父母来接我）可推测，此处指等待父母，故选B。
29．句意：几个月后，我很惊讶，因为我在这么短的时间里学到了很多东西。用时间做了有意义的事情后，我也感觉更自信了。A.confident（自信的）；B.thankful（感激的）；C.terrible（糟糕的）；D.hopeless（绝望的）。根据前文提到"I learned many things（学到很多东西）"结合常识可推测，做了有意义的事后，应是积极的感受，"更自信"符合语境，故选A。
30．句意：我意识到我不需要有很多时间来学习新东西。我可以用我的碎片化时间来学习任何我想学的东西。A.explained（解释）；B.guessed（猜测）；C.realized（意识到）；D.imagined（想象）。根据前文"I did something meaningful with my time（我用我的时间做了一些有意义的事情）"可推测，此处是"意识到"不需要很多时间来学习新东西，故选C。
【答案】31．正确
32．正确
33．错误
34．错误
35．错误
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】全文围绕"动物如何导航"展开，介绍了蚂蚁、鱼类、鸟类等动物的特殊导航能力及相关科学研究。
【点评】考查阅读判断。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
31．根据"A certain kind of ants can count their steps to avoid getting lost.（某种蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。）"可知，某种蚂蚁能通过数步数避免迷路。与题目描述一致，故答案为正确。
32．根据"Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.（一些海鸟有类似的能力。它们能够绘制出自己飞行区域的气味地图。）"可知，一些海鸟能够绘制它们飞行区域的气味地图。与题目描述一致，故答案为正确。
33．根据"Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't.（一些动物能感知地球的磁场，而人类不能。）"可知，只有一些动物能感知地球磁场，人类不能，并非两者都能。与题目描述不符，故答案为错误。
34．全文围绕"动物如何导航"展开，介绍了蚂蚁、鱼类、鸟类等动物的特殊导航能力及相关科学研究，属于科普类内容，并非来自故事书。与题目描述不符，故答案为错误。
35．根据"To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.（为了解决这个问题，我们只需在晚上关掉一些灯。）"可知，建议关掉的是"一些灯"，而非"所有灯"。与题目描述不符，故答案为错误。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．D
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国古代几位杰出人物及其贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Confucius was a great educator and good at learning."（孔子是一位伟大的教育家，且善于学习。）以及他"三人行，必有我师焉"的教育思想可知，孔子因热爱学习且有明智的教育理念而成为伟大的教育家。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects."（李冰是水利工程专家。他修建了许多水利工程。）可知，李冰通过修建水利工程帮助人们。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"Zhang Qian... opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west."（张骞……开辟了古代丝绸之路，这是一条连接东西方的重要贸易通道。）可知，张骞开辟了古代丝绸之路。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people."（因此，他不仅在自己的园子里，还在野外努力研究医学。他从劳动人民那里学到了很多。）可知，李时珍通过在家中、野外以及与他人交流研究医学。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，孔子尊重孩童体现对人的重视，李冰修水利利民，张骞开辟丝路促进交流，杜甫关心百姓疾苦，李时珍研究医学造福人民，可见文中提及的人物都关心民众。其他选项均与原文不符。故选D。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了DeepSeek在人工智能领域的策略、合作及对国内科技发展的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn't share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods."（DeepSeek采用开源策略。这意味着它不会分享所有训练数据，但会分享重要部分，如模型结构、参数和训练方法。）可知，DeepSeek公开分享关键技术组件。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University."（包括来自香港大学和北京大学等大学的年轻人才。）可知，文中提到的大学是香港大学和北京大学。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据"DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon... This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree."（DeepSeek与国内芯片制造商海光合作……这一成就在一定程度上减少了我们对外国芯片的依赖。）可知，合作是为了减少对外国芯片的依赖。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据"DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well."（DeepSeek与国内芯片制造商海光合作。他们成功使DeepSeek模型与国产DCU芯片很好地匹配。）可知，DCU芯片是中国国产的。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据"It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field."（这也极大地帮助了中国国内人工智能和芯片产业的发展。它为科技领域更独立、更具创新性的未来奠定了基础。）可知，DeepSeek的国内适应努力支持了中国自主科技发展。故选B。
【答案】46．for；47．thousands；48．nothing；49．many；50．such as；51．are returned；52．ready；53．daily；54．are；55．only
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文关于阅读至关重要，中国遍布城乡的公共图书馆为人们提供免费借阅服务，涵盖小说与非虚构类书籍，还可预约及在馆阅读参考书籍。
ready准备好的；be是；daily日常的；for为了；nothing没有什么；such as例如；only仅仅；return返回；thousand千；many许多。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：阅读对每个人来说都很重要。"be important for sb."是固定搭配，意为"对某人来说很重要"，所以此处需要介词for，故填for。
47．句意：中国在城市、城镇甚至小村庄都有成千上万的公共图书馆。根据句意可知，此处指"成千上万的"，"thousands of"是固定短语，意为"成千上万的"，用于修饰可数名词复数libraries，故填thousands。
48．句意：任何人都可以借书，而且借书不花钱。结合上下文"Anyone may borrow books（任何人都可以借书）"可知，借书是免费的，"cost nothing"表示"不花钱"，故填nothing。
49．句意：在一些地方，你可以借到你想要的尽可能多的书。根据"but in others you are limited to a certain number of books（但在其他情况下，你只能阅读一定数量的书）"可知，此处指"借到你想要的尽可能多的书"，"as many as"是固定搭配，用于修饰可数名词复数books，意为"尽可能多的"，故填many。
50．句意：最新的小说总是需求很大，而非虚构类书籍，例如关于历史、科学和园艺的书，也很受欢迎。空格后"books on history, science and gardening（历史、科学和园艺书籍）"是对"non-fiction books（非小说类书籍）"的举例，所以此处应用"such as"意为"例如"，用于列举具体事物，故填such as。
51．句意：如果你需要的书借出去了，你可以要求在它们被归还时为你保留。分析句子结构可知，主语"they"指代"the books"，书与"归还"之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。且此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，被动结构为"is/are returned"，主语they是复数，应用are，故填are returned。
52．句意：当书还回来并为你准备好时，图书管理员会通知你。"be ready for"是固定搭配，意为"为……准备好"，符合"书已归还并可供借阅"的语境，故填ready。
53．句意：那里有桌椅，你可以坐下来读日报和其他重要的期刊（周刊、月刊和季刊）。"daily"作形容词时意为"每日的"，"daily newspapers"即"日报"，符合阅读室提供日常报纸的语境，故填daily。
54．句意：在参考图书馆里，有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。分析句子结构可知，此处是"there be"句型，be动词的单复数需与后面的主语保持一致。主语"dictionaries，encyclopedias...books（字典、百科全书……书籍）"是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are，故填are。
55．句意：但你只能在那里使用这些书。你不能把它们带出去。根据后句"You cannot take them out（你不能把它们拿出来）"可知，这些书仅限在图书馆内使用，"only"意为"只，仅仅"，符合语境，故填only。
【答案】56．The idea of accepting whatever life gives them.
57．because of
58．Most young people.
59．No, they don't.
60．No. Because young people should have ambition and face t reality, don't waste chances and accept challenges.
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文关于"躺平"虽成为当下中国部分年轻人的热词，反映他们对生活压力的逃避与短暂休憩的需求，但多数人仍怀揣雄心，不愿错失机遇与挑战。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
56．根据"The idea of accepting whatever life gives them is a 'lying down' lifestyle."可知，接受生活给予他们的任何东西的想法是一种"躺下"的生活方式。故填The idea of accepting whatever life gives them.
57．前文"Some want to lie down"（一些人想要躺平）表述结果，后文"their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships"（他们疲惫的工作、与同龄人的竞争以及人际关系）是导致这一结果的原因，且后文为名词短语。"because of"是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语表示原因，符合语境。故填because of。
58．根据前文提到"Interestingly, most young people, who are big fans of the 'lying down' lifestyle..."（有趣的是，大多数推崇"躺平"生活方式的年轻人……）可知，此处"them"承接前文，指代的是"most young people"（大多数年轻人）。故填Most young people.
59．根据"In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition and feel ashamed of it."（事实上，躺平对他们来说并不完全舒服。大多数躺平的年轻人认为这是缺乏雄心的表现，并为此感到羞耻）可知，大多数年轻人并不真的享受"躺平"生活方式，因此答案是否定的。Do问do答，故填No, they don't.
60．本题为开放性问题，根据"Young people have ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges."（年轻人对未来有雄心也有困惑，但我们大多数人拒绝浪费机会和挑战）可知，年轻人应积极面对困难，而非选择"躺平"。如不，因为年轻人应该有抱负，面对现实，不要浪费机会，接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don't waste chances and accept challenges.
【答案】61．E；62．F；63．A；64．B；65．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话中弗兰克和朋友讨论英语学习，弗兰克因英语不好要去问老师，朋友建议他加入英语俱乐部，并邀请他下次一起去。
A. 是什么？
B. 你多久去一次那里？
C. 下次我能和你一起去那里吗？
D. 你去过那里多少次了？
E. 我要去我的英语老师办公室。
F. 我不能正确发音。
G. 我想邀请你去听刘老师的演讲。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文的问答逻辑和选句判断正确的句子。
61．根据上文"Hi, Frank! Where are you going （嗨，弗兰克！你要去哪里？）"可知，下文应回答要去的地点，E项"我要去我的英语老师办公室。"符合题意，故选E。
62．根据上文"A: ... what do you think is the most difficult B: Speaking.（A.……你认为最难的是什么？B.口语。）"可知，下文应具体说明口语方面的困难，F项"我不能正确发音。"符合题意，故选F。
63．根据上文"A: I have a good suggestion for you.（A.我有个好建议给你。）"可知，下文应询问建议是什么，A项"是什么？"符合题意，故选A。
64．根据下文"A: I go there once a week.（A.我每周去一次。）"可知，上文应是询问去那里的频率，B项"你多久去一次那里？"符合题意，故选B。
65．根据下文"A: Of course. And I'm sure you will learn a lot there.（A.当然可以。而且我相信你在那里会学到很多。）"可知，上文应是请求下次一起去，C项"下次我能和你一起去那里吗？"符合题意，故选C。
66．【答案】its
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我第一次来到这座城市时，就深深爱上了它的美景。it它，代词。分析句子结构可知，空格后"beauty"（美景）是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。"it"（它）的形容词性物主代词为"its"（它的），符合语境，故填its。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
67．【答案】has
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它会指引我们走向光明的未来。have有，动词。根据句子描述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语Each of us"我们每个人"，强调个体，为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词have"有"，三单形式has。
68．【答案】starts
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：千里之行，始于足下。start开始，代词。根据句意可知，此句是固定谚语，描述客观真理，应用一般现在时。主语"A thousand-mile journey"（千里之行）是单数，谓语动词"start"（开始）需用第三人称单数形式"starts"，故填starts。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
69．【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意："你说有事情想问我，"他礼貌地说。polite礼貌的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词"said"（说），需用副词形式。"polite"（礼貌的）是形容词，其副词形式为"politely"（礼貌地），符合语境，故填politely。
【点评】考查副词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
70．【答案】cheaper
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：有时候，如果我们提前订票，机票会便宜得多。cheap便宜的，形容词。"much"常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示"……得多"。且分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作句子表语，"cheap"（便宜的）的比较级为"cheaper"（更便宜的），符合"提前订票更便宜"的语境，故填cheaper。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求，对形容词进行变形（如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等）。
71．【答案】were chatting
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：老师走进教室时，学生们正在高兴地聊天。chat聊天，动词。根据 when the teacher entered the classroom. 老师走进教室时，可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生，时态为现在进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语students为复数，be动词用were，动词chat的现在分词为chatting。故答案为：were chatting。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
72．【答案】powerful
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：英语是你与外部世界连接的强大工具。power力量，名词。分析句子结构可知，空格后"tool"（工具）是名词，需用形容词修饰。"power"（力量）是名词，其形容词形式为"powerful"（强大的），符合语境，故填powerful。
【点评】考查形容词。将选定的形容词填入句子中，检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
73．【答案】following
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要聪明地行动，而不是跟随别人做的事。follow跟随，动词。"instead of"（而不是）是介词短语，后接动名词形式。"follow"（跟随）的动名词为"following"，符合语法规则，故填following。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
74．【答案】discussing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们正忙着讨论他们对学校项目的想法。discuss，讨论，动词。动名词为discussing。此处应是be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"，故填discussing。
【点评】考查动名词。在日常学习中要识记一些固定搭配。
75．【答案】the oldest
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：昆曲被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。old老的，形容词。"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构，表"最……之一"。"old"（古老的）的最高级为"oldest"，且前面需加定冠词"the"，符合语境，故填the oldest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
76．【答案】How；fast
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"多快"。此句为感叹句，修饰副词"快"（fast）用疑问词How，感叹句结构为"How + 副词+ 主语+谓语！"句首首字母大写，故填How， fast。
【点评】考查感叹句。掌握感叹句中How修饰形容词或副词的结构，结合语境确定对应的词汇。
77．【答案】depend；on
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"依赖"。依赖depend on，主语"Living things"（生物）是复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填depend， on。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词短语，一般现在时和主谓一致。熟记"依赖"的英语短语depend on，结合主语单复数和时态确定动词形式。
78．【答案】come；true
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"实现"。实现（梦想等）come true，will后接动词原形，故填come， true。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。"实现梦想"常用come true表达，注意will后接动词原形的语法规则。
79．【答案】waste；meaningful
【知识点】汉译英；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"浪费"和"有意义的"。浪费waste，Don't后接动词原形。有意义的meaningful，此处用形容词修饰不定代词something后置。故填waste，meaningful。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词原形，形容词作定语置于名词后。掌握"浪费"的动词形式及"有意义的"形容词形式，注意不定代词后形容词的位置。
80．【答案】in trouble
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"在困境中"。在困境中in trouble，此处用介词短语在句中作表语，符合语境，故填in， trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。熟记"在困境中"的英语表达in trouble，结合句子结构确定短语的使用。
81．【答案】One possible version:
Hobbies play an important role in our lives. They make our life fun. My favorite hobby is playing basketball.
I took it up three years ago when I joined my school's basketball team. To improve my skills, I watch basketball games, learn new moves online and practice with my friends every weekend. This hobby makes me stronger and teaches me about teamwork, which helps me get on well with others. Thanks to basketball, I have gained confidence and made many good friends.
I believe a suitable hobby can help us grow in many ways.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，描述你的爱好以及分享你的爱好的影响。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如play an important role in；practice with my friends；get on well with others等以及句型结构，如I took it up three years ago when I joined my school's basketball team.This hobby makes me stronger and teaches me about teamwork, which helps me get on well with others.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1甘肃省天水市麦积区2025届九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷
一、语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（2025九下·麦积模拟） ____ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that ____ ugly man may have a beautiful mind.
A．A; an B．The; a C．An; the D．The; an
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：《巴黎圣母院》这部小说告诉我们，一个丑陋的人可能有一颗美丽的心灵。A：A; an（不定冠词，A一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前，an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；The这个，表特指。根据"novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（小说《巴黎圣母院的驼背》）"可知，此处特指《巴黎圣母院》这部小说，用定冠词The；且第二空表泛指"一个丑陋的人"，应用不定冠词，且ugly以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指，注意a与an的用法区别（取决于其后单词首音素）。
2．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —You'd better eat some ____. It's good for your health.
—OK, Mom.
A．apple B．fish C．egg D．banana
【答案】B
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好吃些鱼。它对你的健康有好处。——好的，妈妈。A：apple（苹果，可数名词单数）；B：fish（鱼/鱼肉，作鱼肉讲时为不可数名词）；C：egg（鸡蛋，可数名词单数）；D：banana（香蕉，可数名词单数）。"some"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、C、D均为可数名词单数，不符合；fish作"鱼肉"讲时为不可数名词，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意some的用法（接可数名词复数或不可数名词），区分可数名词与不可数名词。
3．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —Ms. White, I'm sorry. I can't do things as well as my classmates.
—Just be ____, my little boy. You've done your best.
A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——怀特老师，对不起。我做事情不如我的同学好。——做你自己就好，我的孩子。你已经尽最大努力了。A.myself（我自己）；B.himself（他自己）；C.yourself（你自己）；D.themselves（他们自己）。根据语境可知，此处是对"you"（你）说的话，对应的反身代词为yourself。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词辨析。根据主语选择对应的反身代词，注意人称和数的一致。
4．（2025九下·麦积模拟） Jill left a ____ saying he would probably be a little late.
A．message B．advice C．sentence D．present
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：吉尔留下一条消息说他可能会晚一点。A.message（消息，留言，可数名词）；B.advice（建议，不可数名词）；C.sentence（句子）；D.present（礼物）。"left a..."后接可数名词单数，B为不可数名词，排除；结合"saying he would probably be a little late（说他可能会晚到一会儿）"可知，此处是留下"消息"，A符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境判断名词含义，注意可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
5．（2025九下·麦积模拟） There are ____ people in the picture, and the ____ one from the left is me.
A．nine; third B．nine; three C．ninth; third D．ninth; three
【答案】A
【知识点】序数词；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：照片里有九个人，从左边数第三个是我。A.nine; third（nine为基数词"九"，third为序数词"第三"）；B.nine; three（nine为基数词，three为基数词"三"）；C.ninth; third（ninth为序数词"第九"，third为序数词）；D.ninth; three（ninth为序数词，three为基数词）。根据句意可知，第一个空表示数量，用基数词nine；第二个空表示顺序"第三"，用序数词third。故选A。
【点评】考查数词辨析。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，注意两者的用法区别。
6．（2025九下·麦积模拟） Small trees won't grow up into big ones ____ they experience lots of wind and rain.
A．if B．although C．unless D．when
【答案】C
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：小树不会长成大树，除非它们经历很多风雨。A.if（如果）；B.although（尽管）；C.unless（除非）；D.when（当……时）。根据"Small trees won't grow up into big ones（小树不会长成大树）"和"they experience lots of wind and rain（他们经历了很多风雨）"可知，此处表示"除非"，C符合逻辑。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句子之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词表达条件或让步等关系。
7．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —____will I get well as before, Doctor Wang
—In about one month.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——王医生，我多久能像以前一样好起来？——大约一个月后。A.How long（多久，对时间段提问）；B.How often（多久一次，对频率提问）；C.How soon（多久以后，对将来时间提问）；D.How far（多远，对距离提问）。根据答语"In about one month"（大约一个月后）可知，是对将来时间提问，用How soon。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语的类型（时间段、频率、将来时间等）选择对应的疑问词。
8．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ____ grass over there.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．are eating
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——多美的草原啊！——是的。看，一些羊正在那边吃草。A.eat（动词原形，一般现在时）；B.ate（过去式，一般过去时）；C.have eaten（现在完成时）；D.are eating（现在进行时）。根据"Look"（看）可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表明动作正在进行，动词形式为are eating。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据标志词（如look、listen等）判断动作是否正在进行，从而确定现在进行时。
9．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —Quan Hongchan won two gold medals at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
—Yes. The news has been ____ spread across the country.
A．wisely B．widely C．quietly D．truly
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。——是的。这个消息已经在全国广泛传播了。A.wisely（明智地）；B.widely（广泛地）；C.quietly（安静地）；D.truly（真实地）。结合"spread across the country"（传遍全国）可知，此处是"广泛地"传播，B符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。结合语境理解副词含义，选择能准确描述动作程度或方式的副词。
10．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —Mr. Brown, may I have a talk with you I won't ____ too much of your time.
—OK. Go ahead.
A．make up B．set up C．take up D．pick up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生，我可以和你谈谈吗？我不会占用你太多时间。——好的，说吧。A.make up（组成，编造）；B.set up（建立）；C.take up（占据）；D.pick up（捡起，拾起）。根据"too much of your time"（你的太多时间）可知，此处指"占据"时间，C项符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语的含义，结合语境选择能准确表达动作的短语。
11．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —Can you tell me ____
—Oh, they're more useful than the old ones.
A．what do you think of our new textbook
B．what you think of our new textbooks
C．where do you find our new textbooks
D．where you find our new textbooks
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你觉得我们的新课本怎么样吗？——哦，它们比旧课本更有用。A.what do you think of our new textbook（疑问语序）；B.what you think of our new textbooks（陈述语序）；C.where do you find our new textbooks（疑问语序）；D.where you find our new textbooks（陈述语序）。根据常识可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；且结合"they're more useful than the old ones.（它们比旧的更有用。）"可知，答语谈论的是课本的有用性，而非地点，B项符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序。注意宾语从句用陈述语序，且连接词需与答语内容匹配。
12．（2025九下·麦积模拟） This article doesn't say anything on the ____ effects of smoking. But it's really bad for health.
A．harmful B．colorful C．helpful D．painful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：这篇文章没有提到吸烟的有害影响。但它确实对健康有害。A.harmful（有害的）；B.colorful（多彩的）；C.helpful（有帮助的）；D.painful（痛苦的）。根据"But it's really bad for health"（但它确实对健康有害）可知，此处指"有害的"影响，A项符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合常识和语境，选择能准确描述事物特征的形容词。
13．（2025九下·麦积模拟） To people's surprise, ChatGPT ____ write an article so quickly.
A．must B．should C．may D．can
【答案】D
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：令人们惊讶的是，ChatGPT能这么快写一篇文章。A.must（必须，一定）；B.should（应该）；C.may（可能）；D.can（能，会）。根据"write an article so quickly"（这么快写一篇文章）可知，此处表示能力，用情态动词can。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。区分情态动词的含义，can常用来表示能力。
14．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —____ did you come back from the USA
—Two days ago.
A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候从美国回来的？——两天前。A.Why（为什么，对原因提问）；B.How（怎样，对方式提问）；C.When（什么时候，对时间提问）；D.Where（在哪里，对地点提问）。根据答语"Two days ago"（两天前）可知，此处是对时间提问，用疑问词When提问。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语的内容（时间、原因、方式等）选择对应的疑问词。
15．（2025九下·麦积模拟） In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ____ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．have become C．becomes D．become
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂里打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动，既适合玩也适合看。A.has become（现在完成时，主语为单数）；B.have become（现在完成时，主语为复数）；C.becomes（一般现在时，主语为单数）；D.become（动词原形）。根据句意可知，句子强调篮球从过去到现在的变化及对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语Basketball为单数，助动词用has。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，注意主语单复数与助动词的搭配。
16．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —David's success didn't come____.
—Yes. He worked hard day and night to achieve his dream.
A．on time B．by accident C．in the end D．without doubt
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫的成功不是偶然来的。——是的。他日夜努力工作以实现他的梦想。A.on time（准时）；B.by accident（偶然）；C.in the end（最后）；D.without doubt（无疑）。根据"He worked hard day and night"（他日夜努力工作）可知，成功不是"偶然"的，B项符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语含义，选择能准确表达语境逻辑的短语。
17．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —Why are you in such a hurry
—There ____ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes.
A．is B．are
C．is going to be D．are going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——五分钟后一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛。A.is（一般现在时，主语为单数）；B.are（一般现在时，主语为复数）；C.is going to be（一般将来时，主语为单数）；D.are going to be（一般将来时，主语为复数）。根据"in five minutes"（五分钟后）可知，此处表示将来时间，用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为"there is/are going to be"，主语"a basketball match"为单数，用is going to be。故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时和主谓一致。根据时间状语判断时态，注意将来时的构成及主谓一致。
18．（2025九下·麦积模拟） Which of the following isn't true according to the notice
A．The workers mainly take care of the old people.
B．The workers can get 8.56 every hour.
C．The workers should be good at listening to others.
D．The workers need to pay for their uniform and training.
【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：根据通知，以下哪一项是不正确的？A.The workers mainly take care of the old people.（这些工人主要照顾老人。）B.The workers can get 8.56 every hour.（工人每小时可以获得8.56英镑。）C.The workers should be good at listening to others.（工人们应该善于倾听他人。）D.The workers need to pay for their uniform and training.（工人们需要支付制服和培训的费用。）根据"Free uniform（免费制服）"可知，制服是免费的，所以D项表述错误，故选D。
【点评】考查生活常识。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
19．（2025九下·麦积模拟） —What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park
—____.
A．You'd better not B．Forget about it
C．It's my pleasure D．Good idea
【答案】D
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——多晴朗的一天啊！为什么不去公园野餐呢？——好主意。A.You'd better not（你最好不要）；B.Forget about it（算了吧）；C.It's my pleasure（不客气）；D.Good idea（好主意）。根据"Why not go on a picnic in the park （为什么不去公园野餐呢？）"可知，上句是提出建议，结合语境，此处应是积极回应，D项符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境判断对话场景，选择合适的回应语，积极回应建议常用"Good idea"。
20．（2025九下·麦积模拟） If a box of goods (货物) should be kept away from the wet, which of the following signs may you see on the box
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一箱货物需要远离潮湿，你可能会在箱子上看到以下哪个标志？A.此面向上；B.保持干燥；C.易碎，勿抛掷；D.禁止踩踏。根据"kept away from the wet"可知，此处意为"远离潮湿"，对应的标志应为防潮标志，B项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识及标志识别。理解标志所代表的含义，结合语境选择对应的标志。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 完形填空
Have you ever felt you don't have enough time to learn new things or develop interests I used to have this feeling. 21． , recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate.
Nancy is very 22． in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her 23． : use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn.
Fragmented time is the time that we usually 24． . But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She 25． them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some 26． . When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.
I was interested in her 27． and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I 28． my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye.
Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more 29． after I did something meaningful with my time. I 30． that I didn't need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want.
21．A． Instead B． However C． Therefore D． Besides
22．A． brave B． friendly C． patient D． excellent
23．A． secret B． plan C． dream D． result
24．A． create B． waste C． enjoy D． talk
25．A． hated B． forgot C． valued D． lost
26．A． examples B． promises C． presents D． answers
27．A． truth B． decision C． ability D． method
28．A． asked for B． waited for C． paid for D． looked for
29．A． confident B． thankful C． terrible D． hopeless
30．A． explained B． guessed C． realized D． imagined
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；时间管理；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章关于作者曾因觉得没时间学习新事物而苦恼，后受同学南希启发，学会利用碎片化时间学习，最终在短时间内收获颇丰并领悟到时间利用的真谛。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
21．句意：你曾经觉得自己没有足够的时间学习新东西或培养兴趣吗？我曾经有过这种感觉。然而，最近，我从我的同学那里学到了一种新方法。A.Instead（相反）；B.However（然而）；C.Therefore（因此）；D.Besides（此外）。根据句意可知，前文提到"我曾经有这种感觉"，后文讲"最近学到新方法"，前后为转折关系，应用转折连词however连接，故选B。
22．句意：在我看来，南希非常优秀。她能做很多事情，比如弹钢琴和说四种语言。A.brave（勇敢的）；B.friendly（友好的）；C.patient（耐心的）；D.excellent（优秀的）。根据后文"She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages"（她能做很多事，比如弹钢琴、说四种语言）可知，南希很优秀，故选D。
23．句意：我曾经问她怎么能做到那样。她告诉我她的秘诀：利用碎片化时间学习。A.secret（秘诀）；B.plan（计划）；C.dream（梦想）；D.result（结果）。前文是"我问她怎么做到"，后文是具体的方法"用碎片化时间学习"，所以这是她能做到的秘诀，故选A。
24．句意：碎片化时间是我们通常会浪费的时间。但南希说这些零碎的时间很重要。A.create（创造）；B.waste（浪费）；C.enjoy（享受）；D.talk（谈论）。根据后文"But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important"（但南希说这些时间很重要）的转折可知，通常人们会浪费这些时间，故选B。
25．句意：她珍惜这些时间，并用它们来学习新东西。A.hated（讨厌）；B.forgot（忘记）；C.valued（珍惜）；D.lost（失去）。根据前文提到"这些时间很重要"结合"used them to learn something new"（用它们学新东西）可知，她会珍惜这些时间，故选C。
26．句意：她给了我一些例子。当她在公交车上时，她会读一篇短文。课间休息时，她会记几个法语单词。A.examples（例子）；B.promises（承诺）；C.presents（礼物）；D.answers（答案）。后文"在公交车上读短文、课间记法语单词"是具体的例子，故选A。
27．句意：我对她的方法很感兴趣，决定试一试。A.truth（真相）；B.decision（决定）；C.ability（能力）；D.method（方法）。根据前文南希分享的"use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn.（用碎片化时间学习）"结合常识可知，这是一种方法，故选D。
28．句意：当我放学后等父母来接我时，我会拍一张吸引我眼球的东西。A.asked for（请求）；B.waited for（等待）；C.paid for（支付）；D.looked for（寻找）。根据"after school"（放学后）和"my parents to pick me up"（父母来接我）可推测，此处指等待父母，故选B。
29．句意：几个月后，我很惊讶，因为我在这么短的时间里学到了很多东西。用时间做了有意义的事情后，我也感觉更自信了。A.confident（自信的）；B.thankful（感激的）；C.terrible（糟糕的）；D.hopeless（绝望的）。根据前文提到"I learned many things（学到很多东西）"结合常识可推测，做了有意义的事后，应是积极的感受，"更自信"符合语境，故选A。
30．句意：我意识到我不需要有很多时间来学习新东西。我可以用我的碎片化时间来学习任何我想学的东西。A.explained（解释）；B.guessed（猜测）；C.realized（意识到）；D.imagined（想象）。根据前文"I did something meaningful with my time（我用我的时间做了一些有意义的事情）"可推测，此处是"意识到"不需要很多时间来学习新东西，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants can count their steps to avoid getting lost. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes. For example, many birds rely on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
31．A certain kind of ants can avoid getting lost by counting their steps.
32．Some sea birds are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
33．Some animals and humans can both sense the earth's magnetic field.
34．This passage is most probably from a storybook.
35．According to the last paragraph, people are advised to turn off all the lights.
【答案】31．正确
32．正确
33．错误
34．错误
35．错误
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】全文围绕"动物如何导航"展开，介绍了蚂蚁、鱼类、鸟类等动物的特殊导航能力及相关科学研究。
【点评】考查阅读判断。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
31．根据"A certain kind of ants can count their steps to avoid getting lost.（某种蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。）"可知，某种蚂蚁能通过数步数避免迷路。与题目描述一致，故答案为正确。
32．根据"Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.（一些海鸟有类似的能力。它们能够绘制出自己飞行区域的气味地图。）"可知，一些海鸟能够绘制它们飞行区域的气味地图。与题目描述一致，故答案为正确。
33．根据"Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't.（一些动物能感知地球的磁场，而人类不能。）"可知，只有一些动物能感知地球磁场，人类不能，并非两者都能。与题目描述不符，故答案为错误。
34．全文围绕"动物如何导航"展开，介绍了蚂蚁、鱼类、鸟类等动物的特殊导航能力及相关科学研究，属于科普类内容，并非来自故事书。与题目描述不符，故答案为错误。
35．根据"To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.（为了解决这个问题，我们只需在晚上关掉一些灯。）"可知，建议关掉的是"一些灯"，而非"所有灯"。与题目描述不符，故答案为错误。
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
In ancient China, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Here are some great characters of that time.
Confucius was a great educator and good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go around the "city" that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought this boy was so smart and didn't treat the "city" as a toy. The Master said, "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them."
Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.
Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu of Western Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding envoy and explorer in Chinese history, bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west.
As a famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Fu wrote over one thousand and five hundred poems. Most of them described the common people's sufferings and sorrows during the terrible years of the Tang Dynasty, expressing his profound worry and deep love for his country and the people.
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world.
36．Why is Confucius a great educator
A．Because he understood the boy and gave way to the "city".
B．Because he traveled with his students from state to state.
C．Because he likes learning and had wise thoughts about education.
D．Because he was smarter than others and read many books.
37．What did Li Bing do to help the people
A．He brought much useful information from the west.
B．He set up many water projects.
C．He travelled and wrote many famous poems.
D．He helped many sick people in the village.
38．Zhang Qian ____.
A．opened up the ancient Silk Road
B．liked travelling to the west
C．was an outstanding writer
D．was born in East Han Dynasty
39．Li Shizhen studied medicine ____.
A．at home B．in the wild
C．by communicating with others D．A,B andC
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．The people are all great poets and have their own works.
B．Du Fu is not only a great poet but also a super captain.
C．Li Shizhen didn't write any work.
D．The people mentioned are all cared for the people.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．D
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国古代几位杰出人物及其贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Confucius was a great educator and good at learning."（孔子是一位伟大的教育家，且善于学习。）以及他"三人行，必有我师焉"的教育思想可知，孔子因热爱学习且有明智的教育理念而成为伟大的教育家。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据"Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects."（李冰是水利工程专家。他修建了许多水利工程。）可知，李冰通过修建水利工程帮助人们。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"Zhang Qian... opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west."（张骞……开辟了古代丝绸之路，这是一条连接东西方的重要贸易通道。）可知，张骞开辟了古代丝绸之路。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people."（因此，他不仅在自己的园子里，还在野外努力研究医学。他从劳动人民那里学到了很多。）可知，李时珍通过在家中、野外以及与他人交流研究医学。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，孔子尊重孩童体现对人的重视，李冰修水利利民，张骞开辟丝路促进交流，杜甫关心百姓疾苦，李时珍研究医学造福人民，可见文中提及的人物都关心民众。其他选项均与原文不符。故选D。
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry.
DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn't share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods. This offers a great opportunity for developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative (创新的) research.
What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic (国内的) chip maker Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.
This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field.
In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI.
41．What strategy has DeepSeek adopted in its AI development
A．Keeping all its technology secret.
B．Sharing key technical components openly.
C．Selling its models to universities only.
D．Ignoring international collaborations.
42．Which universities are mentioned as using DeepSeek's resources
A．Stanford and MIT. B．Tsinghua and Fudan.
C．HKU and Peking University. D．Cambridge and Oxford.
43．Why did DeepSeek cooperate with Hygon
A．To increase foreign chip imports.
B．To develop new training data.
C．To compete with Nvidia directly.
D．To reduce reliance on foreign chips.
44．What is special about DCU chips mentioned in the text
A．They are produced by Western countries.
B．They are domestically made in China.
C．They are used only in smartphones.
D．They are cheaper than other chips.
45．What can we infer about DeepSeek's domestic adaptation efforts
A．They have failed due to technical challenges
B．They support China's independent tech development.
C．They focus only on AI research, not chips.
D．They increased dependence on foreign technology.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了DeepSeek在人工智能领域的策略、合作及对国内科技发展的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means it doesn't share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods."（DeepSeek采用开源策略。这意味着它不会分享所有训练数据，但会分享重要部分，如模型结构、参数和训练方法。）可知，DeepSeek公开分享关键技术组件。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University."（包括来自香港大学和北京大学等大学的年轻人才。）可知，文中提到的大学是香港大学和北京大学。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据"DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon... This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree."（DeepSeek与国内芯片制造商海光合作……这一成就在一定程度上减少了我们对外国芯片的依赖。）可知，合作是为了减少对外国芯片的依赖。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据"DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well."（DeepSeek与国内芯片制造商海光合作。他们成功使DeepSeek模型与国产DCU芯片很好地匹配。）可知，DCU芯片是中国国产的。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据"It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field."（这也极大地帮助了中国国内人工智能和芯片产业的发展。它为科技领域更独立、更具创新性的未来奠定了基础。）可知，DeepSeek的国内适应努力支持了中国自主科技发展。故选B。
四、任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 任务型完形填空
ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go. Reading is important 　46． 　 everyone. China has 　47． 　 of public libraries in cities, towns and even in small villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it costs 　48． 　 to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as 　49． 　 books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you've borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 　50． 　 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 　51． 　. And when the books are back and are 　52． 　 for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 　53． 　 newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library, there 　54． 　 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 　55． 　 use these books there. You cannot take them out.
【答案】46．for；47．thousands；48．nothing；49．many；50．such as；51．are returned；52．ready；53．daily；54．are；55．only
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文关于阅读至关重要，中国遍布城乡的公共图书馆为人们提供免费借阅服务，涵盖小说与非虚构类书籍，还可预约及在馆阅读参考书籍。
ready准备好的；be是；daily日常的；for为了；nothing没有什么；such as例如；only仅仅；return返回；thousand千；many许多。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：阅读对每个人来说都很重要。"be important for sb."是固定搭配，意为"对某人来说很重要"，所以此处需要介词for，故填for。
47．句意：中国在城市、城镇甚至小村庄都有成千上万的公共图书馆。根据句意可知，此处指"成千上万的"，"thousands of"是固定短语，意为"成千上万的"，用于修饰可数名词复数libraries，故填thousands。
48．句意：任何人都可以借书，而且借书不花钱。结合上下文"Anyone may borrow books（任何人都可以借书）"可知，借书是免费的，"cost nothing"表示"不花钱"，故填nothing。
49．句意：在一些地方，你可以借到你想要的尽可能多的书。根据"but in others you are limited to a certain number of books（但在其他情况下，你只能阅读一定数量的书）"可知，此处指"借到你想要的尽可能多的书"，"as many as"是固定搭配，用于修饰可数名词复数books，意为"尽可能多的"，故填many。
50．句意：最新的小说总是需求很大，而非虚构类书籍，例如关于历史、科学和园艺的书，也很受欢迎。空格后"books on history, science and gardening（历史、科学和园艺书籍）"是对"non-fiction books（非小说类书籍）"的举例，所以此处应用"such as"意为"例如"，用于列举具体事物，故填such as。
51．句意：如果你需要的书借出去了，你可以要求在它们被归还时为你保留。分析句子结构可知，主语"they"指代"the books"，书与"归还"之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。且此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，被动结构为"is/are returned"，主语they是复数，应用are，故填are returned。
52．句意：当书还回来并为你准备好时，图书管理员会通知你。"be ready for"是固定搭配，意为"为……准备好"，符合"书已归还并可供借阅"的语境，故填ready。
53．句意：那里有桌椅，你可以坐下来读日报和其他重要的期刊（周刊、月刊和季刊）。"daily"作形容词时意为"每日的"，"daily newspapers"即"日报"，符合阅读室提供日常报纸的语境，故填daily。
54．句意：在参考图书馆里，有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。分析句子结构可知，此处是"there be"句型，be动词的单复数需与后面的主语保持一致。主语"dictionaries，encyclopedias...books（字典、百科全书……书籍）"是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are，故填are。
55．句意：但你只能在那里使用这些书。你不能把它们带出去。根据后句"You cannot take them out（你不能把它们拿出来）"可知，这些书仅限在图书馆内使用，"only"意为"只，仅仅"，符合语境，故填only。
五、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。
拒绝"躺平"
"Lying down" (also known as tang ping), has become a hot phrase among young Chinese people these days. The idea of accepting whatever life gives them is a "lying down" lifestyle.
Some young people complain (抱怨) that to raise a child needs too much money and they often have an argument with their family. At the same time, the rising cost of living, including the costs of food and housing, has pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down ①____ their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. "I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I'm pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most," said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. Interestingly, most young people, who are big fans of the "lying down" lifestyle, point out that they only accept a short "lying down" period as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) of it.
"Young people have ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future. but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges." a college student said.
56．What is a "lying-down" lifestyle
57．请结合文意，在①处填入适当内容，使上下文通顺、连贯。
58．What does the underlined word "them" refer to (指代)
59．Do most young people really enjoy the "lying down" lifestyle according to the passage
60．Do you think the "lying down" lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life Why or why not
【答案】56．The idea of accepting whatever life gives them.
57．because of
58．Most young people.
59．No, they don't.
60．No. Because young people should have ambition and face t reality, don't waste chances and accept challenges.
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文关于"躺平"虽成为当下中国部分年轻人的热词，反映他们对生活压力的逃避与短暂休憩的需求，但多数人仍怀揣雄心，不愿错失机遇与挑战。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
56．根据"The idea of accepting whatever life gives them is a 'lying down' lifestyle."可知，接受生活给予他们的任何东西的想法是一种"躺下"的生活方式。故填The idea of accepting whatever life gives them.
57．前文"Some want to lie down"（一些人想要躺平）表述结果，后文"their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships"（他们疲惫的工作、与同龄人的竞争以及人际关系）是导致这一结果的原因，且后文为名词短语。"because of"是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语表示原因，符合语境。故填because of。
58．根据前文提到"Interestingly, most young people, who are big fans of the 'lying down' lifestyle..."（有趣的是，大多数推崇"躺平"生活方式的年轻人……）可知，此处"them"承接前文，指代的是"most young people"（大多数年轻人）。故填Most young people.
59．根据"In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition and feel ashamed of it."（事实上，躺平对他们来说并不完全舒服。大多数躺平的年轻人认为这是缺乏雄心的表现，并为此感到羞耻）可知，大多数年轻人并不真的享受"躺平"生活方式，因此答案是否定的。Do问do答，故填No, they don't.
60．本题为开放性问题，根据"Young people have ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges."（年轻人对未来有雄心也有困惑，但我们大多数人拒绝浪费机会和挑战）可知，年轻人应积极面对困难，而非选择"躺平"。如不，因为年轻人应该有抱负，面对现实，不要浪费机会，接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don't waste chances and accept challenges.
六、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2025九下·麦积模拟） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A. What is it B. How often do you go there C. Can I go there with you next time D. How many times have you been there E. I'm going to my English teacher's office. F. I'm not able to make my pronunciation right. G I'd like to invite you to listen to Mr Liu's speech.
A: Hi, Frank! Where are you going
B: 　61． 　 My English is not good. I want to ask her for some help.
A: I'm sure she will be glad to help you. By the way, what do you think is the most difficult
B: Speaking. 　62． 　
A: I have a good suggestion for you.
B: 　63． 　
A: You can join an English club. You can practice your spoken English with lots of people.
B: But I don't know if there is an English club in our city.
A: There is one in Green Park. I often go there.
B: 　64． 　
A: I go there once a week.
B: 　65． 　
A: Of course. And I'm sure you will learn a lot there.
【答案】61．E；62．F；63．A；64．B；65．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话中弗兰克和朋友讨论英语学习，弗兰克因英语不好要去问老师，朋友建议他加入英语俱乐部，并邀请他下次一起去。
A. 是什么？
B. 你多久去一次那里？
C. 下次我能和你一起去那里吗？
D. 你去过那里多少次了？
E. 我要去我的英语老师办公室。
F. 我不能正确发音。
G. 我想邀请你去听刘老师的演讲。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文的问答逻辑和选句判断正确的句子。
61．根据上文"Hi, Frank! Where are you going （嗨，弗兰克！你要去哪里？）"可知，下文应回答要去的地点，E项"我要去我的英语老师办公室。"符合题意，故选E。
62．根据上文"A: ... what do you think is the most difficult B: Speaking.（A.……你认为最难的是什么？B.口语。）"可知，下文应具体说明口语方面的困难，F项"我不能正确发音。"符合题意，故选F。
63．根据上文"A: I have a good suggestion for you.（A.我有个好建议给你。）"可知，下文应询问建议是什么，A项"是什么？"符合题意，故选A。
64．根据下文"A: I go there once a week.（A.我每周去一次。）"可知，上文应是询问去那里的频率，B项"你多久去一次那里？"符合题意，故选B。
65．根据下文"A: Of course. And I'm sure you will learn a lot there.（A.当然可以。而且我相信你在那里会学到很多。）"可知，上文应是请求下次一起去，C项"下次我能和你一起去那里吗？"符合题意，故选C。
七、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句音，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．（2025九下·麦积模拟） The first time I came to this city, I fell deeply in love with 　 　 (it) beauty.
【答案】its
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我第一次来到这座城市时，就深深爱上了它的美景。it它，代词。分析句子结构可知，空格后"beauty"（美景）是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。"it"（它）的形容词性物主代词为"its"（它的），符合语境，故填its。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
67．（2025九下·麦积模拟）Each of us　 　 (have) a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
【答案】has
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它会指引我们走向光明的未来。have有，动词。根据句子描述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语Each of us"我们每个人"，强调个体，为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词have"有"，三单形式has。
68．（2025九下·麦积模拟） A thousand-mile journey 　 　 (start) with the first step.
【答案】starts
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：千里之行，始于足下。start开始，代词。根据句意可知，此句是固定谚语，描述客观真理，应用一般现在时。主语"A thousand-mile journey"（千里之行）是单数，谓语动词"start"（开始）需用第三人称单数形式"starts"，故填starts。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
69．（2025九下·麦积模拟） "You said there was something you wanted to ask me," he said 　 　 (polite).
【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意："你说有事情想问我，"他礼貌地说。polite礼貌的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词"said"（说），需用副词形式。"polite"（礼貌的）是形容词，其副词形式为"politely"（礼貌地），符合语境，故填politely。
【点评】考查副词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
70．（2025九下·麦积模拟） Sometimes, the plane tickets can be much 　 　 (cheap) if we book them earlier.
【答案】cheaper
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：有时候，如果我们提前订票，机票会便宜得多。cheap便宜的，形容词。"much"常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示"……得多"。且分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作句子表语，"cheap"（便宜的）的比较级为"cheaper"（更便宜的），符合"提前订票更便宜"的语境，故填cheaper。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求，对形容词进行变形（如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等）。
71．（2025九下·麦积模拟） The students 　 　 (chat) happily when the teacher entered the classroom.
【答案】were chatting
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：老师走进教室时，学生们正在高兴地聊天。chat聊天，动词。根据 when the teacher entered the classroom. 老师走进教室时，可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生，时态为现在进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语students为复数，be动词用were，动词chat的现在分词为chatting。故答案为：were chatting。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
72．（2025九下·麦积模拟） English is a 　 　 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.
【答案】powerful
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：英语是你与外部世界连接的强大工具。power力量，名词。分析句子结构可知，空格后"tool"（工具）是名词，需用形容词修饰。"power"（力量）是名词，其形容词形式为"powerful"（强大的），符合语境，故填powerful。
【点评】考查形容词。将选定的形容词填入句子中，检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
73．（2025九下·麦积模拟） You need to act smartly instead of 　 　 (follow) what everyone else is doing.
【答案】following
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你需要聪明地行动，而不是跟随别人做的事。follow跟随，动词。"instead of"（而不是）是介词短语，后接动名词形式。"follow"（跟随）的动名词为"following"，符合语法规则，故填following。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
74．（2025九下·麦积模拟） The students are busy 　 　 their ideas for the school project. (discuss)
【答案】discussing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们正忙着讨论他们对学校项目的想法。discuss，讨论，动词。动名词为discussing。此处应是be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"，故填discussing。
【点评】考查动名词。在日常学习中要识记一些固定搭配。
75．（2025九下·麦积模拟） Kun Opera is considered to be one of 　 　 (old) forms of Chinese operas.
【答案】the oldest
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：昆曲被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。old老的，形容词。"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构，表"最……之一"。"old"（古老的）的最高级为"oldest"，且前面需加定冠词"the"，符合语境，故填the oldest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
八、根据所给汉语完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 人工智能的发展有多快啊！
　 　　 　 the development of AI is!
【答案】How；fast
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"多快"。此句为感叹句，修饰副词"快"（fast）用疑问词How，感叹句结构为"How + 副词+ 主语+谓语！"句首首字母大写，故填How， fast。
【点评】考查感叹句。掌握感叹句中How修饰形容词或副词的结构，结合语境确定对应的词汇。
77．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 生物依赖阳光。
Living things 　 　　 　 the sunlight.
【答案】depend；on
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"依赖"。依赖depend on，主语"Living things"（生物）是复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填depend， on。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词短语，一般现在时和主谓一致。熟记"依赖"的英语短语depend on，结合主语单复数和时态确定动词形式。
78．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 只要我们一直努力，总有一天会实现我们的梦想。
Our dreams will 　 　　 　 as long as we keep working hard.
【答案】come；true
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"实现"。实现（梦想等）come true，will后接动词原形，故填come， true。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。"实现梦想"常用come true表达，注意will后接动词原形的语法规则。
79．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 不要把时间浪费在没有必要的担忧上，做一些有意义的事吧！
Don't 　 　 time on unnecessary worries, and do something 　 　.
【答案】waste；meaningful
【知识点】汉译英；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"浪费"和"有意义的"。浪费waste，Don't后接动词原形。有意义的meaningful，此处用形容词修饰不定代词something后置。故填waste，meaningful。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词原形，形容词作定语置于名词后。掌握"浪费"的动词形式及"有意义的"形容词形式，注意不定代词后形容词的位置。
80．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 当你在困境中时，好朋友会安慰你并且支持你。
Good friends will comfort and support you when you are 　 　.
【答案】in trouble
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"在困境中"。在困境中in trouble，此处用介词短语在句中作表语，符合语境，故填in， trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。熟记"在困境中"的英语表达in trouble，结合句子结构确定短语的使用。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
81．（2025九下·麦积模拟） 兴趣爱好不仅为我们的生活增添了无限乐趣，更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以"爱好促成长"为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hobbies play an important role in our lives They make our life fun. My favourite hobby is
【答案】One possible version:
Hobbies play an important role in our lives. They make our life fun. My favorite hobby is playing basketball.
I took it up three years ago when I joined my school's basketball team. To improve my skills, I watch basketball games, learn new moves online and practice with my friends every weekend. This hobby makes me stronger and teaches me about teamwork, which helps me get on well with others. Thanks to basketball, I have gained confidence and made many good friends.
I believe a suitable hobby can help us grow in many ways.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，描述你的爱好以及分享你的爱好的影响。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如play an important role in；practice with my friends；get on well with others等以及句型结构，如I took it up three years ago when I joined my school's basketball team.This hobby makes me stronger and teaches me about teamwork, which helps me get on well with others.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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