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广东省广州市执信中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级10月月考英语试题
（2025九上·广州月考）Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1． as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2． was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3． cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.
One day, Caroline had 4． great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5． to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6． . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, " Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7． kids "
The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8． his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9． vegetables from her family's vegetables garden. Then she 10． all of them to the palace.
After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11． from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12． Caroline cooked food. 13． Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14． delicious food it was!
From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15． to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.
1．A．brightest B．brightly C．bright D．brighter
2．A．whom B．what C．who D．which
3．A．some B．each C．every D．any
4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
5．A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk
6．A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily
7．A．for B．of C．to D．at
8．A．to use B．use C．using D．used
9．A．much B．most C．more D．many
10．A．carry B．carries C．carried D．was carrying
11．A．comes B．to come C．came D．coming
12．A．how B．what C．which D．that
13．A．If B．Though C．While D．When
14．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
15．A．invited B．were inviting C．were invited D．was invited
（2025九上·广州月考）The classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper. I didn't write a lot, but working on the paper 16． like fun. I liked the idea of being a reporter, interviewing my friends, and 17． middle school events.
To be chosen, we had to turn in an example of our 18． . I wrote an article about the joys of summer, and showed it to my father, a talented poet. He read it and frowned (皱眉).
"It's okay," my father said, taking out a pencil. "But how about changing this sentence to..." And as a result, he rewrote the whole piece—without me, for I never said anything to 19． him.
No surprise—his version was wonderful. He had a gift for language. It was so much better than my piece that I turned in his version instead of mine.
"Welcome to the Dundee School News." my teacher said to me. But before I could be 20． about the news, he added, "Based on that excellent article you wrote about summer, I expect you to write an opinion article every week for the second page of the paper."
I was so surprised. I was unable to write at that level, but I couldn't tell the 21． to the teacher, and I couldn't ask my father for help, either.
That term working on the paper was really painful. And my teacher expressed his 22． . "Can't you write something more like that first piece you wrote " he said each time I turned in my article.
I couldn't, because at that age, I didn't have my father's ability and experience as a writer. Week after week, I tried hard, but my writing never 23． the level of the first article.
At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I 24． that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault because I allowed him to do it.
Later, I did become a successful writer on my own. Looking back, I realized that the pain and shame of that school experience had a 25． side. It taught me to depend on myself and be myself. So every day, I try to use my own words, find my own style and be my own best self. It feels great.
16．A．promises B．feels C．looks D．sounds
17．A．reporting B．writing C．planning D．watching
18．A．report B．newspaper C．writing D．homework
19．A．help B．stop C．allow D．praise
20．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．confident
21．A．truth B．excuse C．feeling D．answer
22．A．honesty B．patience C．hope D．disappointment
23．A．set B．reached C．raised D．changed
24．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．complained
25．A．magic B．serious C．good D．strange
（2025九上·广州月考）Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to a common person. At the age of just 23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved many more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.
When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single-engine airplane by herself. Then at 16, she flew it across Lake Michigan, becoming the youngest person to ever fly her own plane. She recorded this two-year experience and put it on YouTube.
Completing her study in Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010, she entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
At first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school but once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video, they had no doubt. After just three years at MIT, she has already achieved the highest possible grade point—an average (平均) of 5.0.
She is now studying further at Harvard University, with full academic freedom (学术自由). Once again she is only 23 years old.
What's even more amazing is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black holes and how gravity has an effect on space and time—that is why she is being compared to Einstein and Hawking. And she records all of her work on her website Physicsgirl.
During an interview earlier this year she said, "Look on the bright side about what you believe you can do. When you're little, you say a lot of things about what you'll do or be when you're older—I think it's important not to forget those dreams. You must hold on to your dreams and have a strong will. Work hard and never give up. Your dreams will come true finally!"
26．Why does the writer mention Einstein and Hawking at the beginning
A．To remember the two scientists. B．To compare the two scientists.
C．To bring out the main character. D．To introduce their achievements.
27．What helps Pasterski get a chance to study at MIT
A．Her further study in Harvard.
B．Her highest average grade point of 5.0.
C．Her ability of making videos on YouTube.
D．Her video of making and flying her plane.
28．What is the right order of the events about Pasterski
a. Study at Harvard University.
b. Wait to be accepted by MIT.
c. Achieve an average of 5.0 grade point.
d. Finish her study in IMSA in 2010.
e. Make a single engine airplane alone.
A．e-d-c-b-a. B．e-d-b-c-a. C．d-e-c-a-b. D．d-e-a-c-b.
29．Which is important for people to succeed according to Pasterski
A．Being friendly and strong-minded. B．Being positive and strong-minded.
C．Being friendly and hard-working. D．Being interesting and hard-working
（2025九上·广州月考）My 20-year-old daughter, Ann, living in Philadelphia, sent me a message the other day. "I need socks and shampoo." She was actually asking me to prepare those things for her, but I thought she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter (直升机) mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way. From the time Ann turned 16, I don't want to know her work and life schedule any longer.
But that's not what I see at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their parents three times a day or more. One student's mother called her son because she didn't hear from him for a few days. The son was in the library so he whispered "hello". The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day's date, the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasn't telling a lie.
I always think that my students should depend on themselves. I tell them that I will not check whether they miss classes and finish homework or not. Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices.
But their parents don't treat them like me. I know a mother. She puts her eyes on her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the camera so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son's credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space.
Many parents try to find if their kids are hiding from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries (界限), even when technology is so powerful now. So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.
30．The underlined phrase "a helicopter mother" in Paragraph 1 means "________".
A．a mother who treats the child as an independent being.
B．a mother who pays close attention to their children.
C．a mother who prefers a more hands-off way.
D．a mother who gives her children space.
31．Why does the author mention different ways of mothering
A．To show how responsible those mothers are.
B．To show that mothers should make decisions for their children.
C．To show that space is needed for children to become independent.
D．To show that some helicopter mothers love their children so much.
32．What's the attitude of the author towards helicopter parents
A．Agree. B．Neutral (中立).
C．Disagree. D．Unknown.
33．What will probably be discussed after the last paragraph
A．Advice on respect boundaries between parents and children.
B．The powerful technologies for helicopter parents.
C．The disadvantages of being helicopter parents.
D．The advantages of being hands-off parents.
（2025九上·广州月考）Just like any relationship, best friendships depend on trust, promise, respect and interests. When any of these elements is missing, the friendship will be hard to go on. If the trust is totally broken, you may not be able to forgive him or her. Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it. This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time. Or, perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance. Other times, you simply change and want to leave each other. Sure, it seems sad at the time, but it's completely normal. Not all friendships are meant to last forever. So, what should you do if something like this happens to you Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend, always remember that he or she was once super important to you. Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what's going on and why. Don't send him or her an unpleasant e-mail or just start ignoring (不理睬) him or her. In fact, maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would be willing to have a heart-to-heart chat. If you're not sure about wanting an end forever, you could suggest you two take a break from each other. If, after a while, you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning, you can try getting back to your former behaviors. Whatever you do, be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers. And if you both agree the BFF thing is over, make sure not to be enemies.
34．Which is not the basic elements of friendship
A．Promising to do anything. B．Showing respect.
C．Believing in friends. D．Having common interests.
35．What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship
A．Getting tired of putting your heart into each other.
B．Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C．Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way.
D．Living too far away from each other.
36．What should you do when breaking up with your best friends
①Remember his or her once being important to you.
②Try to have a heart-to-heart chat with him or her.
③Be honest and respectful to each other.
④Send an unpleasant e-mail and ignore him or her.
⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for a while.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①③④⑤
37．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Basic elements of friendship.
B．Advice on friendship.
C．What to do with friendship in trouble
D．When to be friends or enemies
（2025九上·广州月考）If you have problems describing people, don't worry! We'll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words.
Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum
Loyal Meaning: If you're loyal, you always give support (支持) to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter
Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel
Talented Meaning: If you're talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach Mr. White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that plays against other schools. Director: Niki Caro
38．Who always gives support to friends according to the films
A．David Berenbaum. B．Woody.
C．Niki Caro. D．Miranda.
39．If your dad expects you to work hard and always make progress, he is ______.
A．naive B．loyal C．demanding D．talented
40．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Environment. B．Fashion. C．Education. D．Entertainment.
（2025九上·广州月考）
Interviewer: With me in the studio is Linda Meehan, who's recently returned from a six-month exchange programme with a family in the Netherlands. That's a long way from home.　41． 　
Linda: Well. None of my friends had been there or anything like that but my grandfather spent some time there when he was young and he said I should visit one day and I'd planned to do that as soon as I could. So when I had the opportunity to go to Europe, it seemed like the obvious place to go.
Interviewer: But you were only 15.　42． 　
Linda: Well, the family I stayed with in the Netherlands were really kind and I wasn't lonely because I shared the room with one of their daughters. She helped me get used to my new routine. The only thing that was hard was the one-kilometre bike ride to school every day! I enjoyed it in the summer but it was terrible in winter.
Interviewer: And what was the school like
Linda: It was OK because there were a lot of classes in English.　43． 　 The school was very modern and much bigger than most schools in Australia. The library was fantastic and they also had a lot more science labs than my school at home.
Interviewer: What about the students
Linda: Oh, they were really friendly. They gave me lots of advice about places I should visit. They'd all travelled a lot more than me, though no one had been to Australia. But what I found really strange was that they'd never thought about going away from their families for several months like me.　44． 　
Interviewer: So is this an experience you would recommend
Linda: Oh, definitely! I benefited a lot from the programme. And I think six months was the right amount of time. I needed that amount of time to learn the language. But after six months I really needed to see my parents.　45． 　
A. Some of them couldn't understand how I could do that.
B. Was there anything you found difficult about living in a foreign country
C. I was so happy to see them again.
D. And they gave me projects to do when there were subjects in Dutch I couldn't understand.
E. Why did you choose your exchange programme there
（2025九上·广州月考）根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词)
Last week, our chemistry teacher asked us to do an experiment with our teammates. I noticed there was something wrong with our plan, but I chose not to mention it, fearing this was just my p　46． 　 opinion and then I would have to take all the responsibility. However, as the flaw (瑕疵) caused bigger mistakes, I felt increasingly a　47． 　 of not telling the truth. Finally, I made a firm d　48． 　: to speak up in the meeting. I clearly pointed out the flaw and s　49． 　 my improvement ideas. My teammates listened carefully, and we worked together to make some changes for the plan. Surprisingly, we solved the problem efficiently. This experience taught me that a　50． 　 difficulties only makes them worse; the courage to face them is the key to overcoming challenges.
51．（2025九上·广州月考）这位出租车司机能不费多大劲就找到了那所房子。
The taxi driver had the ability 　 　　 　 the house 　 　　 　.
52．（2025九上·广州月考）当小孩成为成年人的时候，就应当承担应有的责任。
When a child becomes a grown-up, he 　 　　 　　 　 take responsibilities.
53．（2025九上·广州月考）艾伦喜怒无常还常发脾气。他对什么活动都不感兴趣。
Allan was moody and often lost his temper. He 　 　　 　　 　　 　 any activities.
54．（2025九上·广州月考）你去杭州出差，是吗
You are going to Hangzhou 　 　　 　, 　 　　 　
55．（2025九上·广州月考）每次我尝试烤蛋糕时，似乎总会出岔子——要么是烤箱温度太高，要么是我忘了加糖。
Every time I try to bake a cake, something 　 　　 　　 　　 　—either the oven gets too hot or I forget to add sugar.
56．（2025九上·广州月考）最近，初三学生李华写了一封邮件给心理咨询老师Anna，以下是邮件的内容：
Dear Anna, My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade 9 student in Zhixin High School. Recently, I feel really upset. School work is too much and I have no time to relax myself. But every day when I go back home feeling tired, my parents keep nagging (唠叨) about everything, cellphone, homework, exams .... It seems that they don't understand me at all. I feel so breathless that I just avoid talking to them. But this makes our relationship even worse. I don't know what to do. Can you give me some advice
假如你是 Anna，请从提高学习效率 (efficiency)、劳逸结合、多与父母沟通这几个方面，给李华提一些建议。
注意：
1. 词数 80-100 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 内容完整，语法正确，语篇连贯；
3. 考生不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to learn about your problems. ..
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；who引导的定语从句；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王，脾气古怪，总是伤心，容易发怒。他的宫殿里没有厨师。他只能吃垃圾食品。有一个女孩，她可爱美丽，她是一个好厨师。她想了一个好主意，她决定去宫殿给国王做饭。国王吃了她做的饭很高兴。从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。人们被邀请到宫殿，和国王分享满桌的美味。
【点评】考查语法选择。做题时先迅速浏览文章，明确文章主旨大意，结合语境和语法知识选择正确答案。
1．句意：她的眼睛和星星一样明亮A. brightest最明亮的，bright的最高级；B. brightly明亮地，adv.；C. bright明亮的，adj.；D. brighter比较亮的，bright的比较级。As+形容词或副词原级+as：和…一样的，同级比较；根据谓语动词were可知后面跟形容词；结合句意和语境，故选C。
2．句意：镇上有一个国王，他总是伤心，容易发怒。A. whom谁，宾格，当先行词是人，并在定语从句中作宾语时用whom引导定语从句；B. what什么；C. who谁，主格；当先行词是人时并在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用who引导定语从句；D. which哪一个，当先行词是物时，用which引导定语从句。本句中先行词是a king，是人，并在后面的定语从句中作主语，故引导词who，故选C。
3．句意：由于他古怪的性格，他在宫殿里没有厨师。A. some一些，一般用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中；B. each每一个，强调个体；C. every每一个，强调整体；D. any一些，任何一个。本句是否定句，结合句意和语境可知用any，故选D。
4．句意：有一天，卡洛琳想到了一个好主意。A. /零冠词；B. a 泛指，意思是一个，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；C. an 泛指，意思是一个，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；D. the特指，独一无二名词前像地球，月亮，太阳。Idea（主意）是可数名词单数，great [gre t]（伟大的）是辅音音素开头，结合句意和语境，故选B。
5．句意：她决定到王宫去和国王谈谈。A. talking谈话，讲，talk的现在分词；B. to talk谈话，讲，talk的动词不定式；C. talked谈话，讲，talk的过去式； D. talk谈话，讲。 "她决定到王宫"的目的是"和国王谈谈"。动词不定时可作目的状语，故选B。
6．句意：她按门铃时，国王怒气冲冲地把门打开。A. angry adj.生气的；B. anger n. 愤怒；C. angrier更生气的，angry的比较级；D. angrily adv. 愤怒地。副词修饰动词或形容词或副词。结合句意和语境，修饰国王把门打开这一动作angrily符合语境，故选D。
7．句意：可以……我可以用你的大厨房给孩子做饭吗？A. for为，为了;倾向于;关于；B. of属于，…的；C. to到；向，朝着；关于；D. at（表示位置）在;在（某时间或时刻）;以，达; 向。Cook meals for/为 sb.：给…做饭。结合句意和语境，故选A。
8．句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房用两个小时。to use使用，use的动词不定式；use使用，use的动词原原形；using使用，use的现在分词形式；used使用，use的过去式或过去分词形式。Let sb. do sth.：让某人做某事；动词原形use符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：她从她家菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. most最多，many和much的最高级；C. more 较多，many和much的比较级；D. many许多，修饰可数名词复数。vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数形式。并未涉及对比，因此不用比较级形式。结合句意和语境，故选D。
10．句意：然后她把所有的东西都带到宫殿里。A. carry携带；支撑；输送，搬运；B. carries carry的三单形式；C. carried carry的过去式；D. was carrying 进行时态。根据时间then，和上文时态为一般过去式，结合句意和语境可知用一般过去式，故选C。
11．句意：过了一会儿，国王闻到厨房里散发出的香味。comes来，一般现在时的三单形式；to come，come的动词不定式；came，come的过去式；coming，come的现在分词。现在分词作后置定语。结合句意和语境，故选D。
12．句意：所以他想进去看看卡洛琳是怎么做食物的。A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；宾语从句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。结合句意和语境，故选A。
13．句意：当卡洛琳看见他时，她请他尝一尝她正在煮的食物。A. If如果；B. Though然而，虽然，不过；C. While当…时候，后面的从句一般用进行时态；D. When当…时候。结合句意和语境，故选D。
14．句意：这是多么美味的食物啊！英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中delicious food美味的食物，food是不可数名词；结合句意和语境，故选B。
15．句意：他们被邀请参加宫廷聚会。根据下文And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.（国王和穷人分享他的摆满桌子的美食）可知"他们被邀请参加宫廷聚会。"结合句意可知用被动语态，被动语态的构成：动作的承受着+be+动词的过去分词+(by+动作的执行者)。结合本句，本句的主语是复数，根据语境和句意可知用过去式，故填were invited，故选C。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参与学校报纸工作，经历投稿、老师要求写观点文章、写作痛苦、被替换等过程，最终自己成为成功作家并从中获得感悟的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时先迅速通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我写得不多，但为报纸工作听起来很有趣。promises承诺；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据"I liked the idea of being a reporter, interviewing my friends"可知，为报纸工作这件事听起来有趣，所以作者喜欢，故选D。
17．句意：我喜欢成为一名记者的想法，采访我的朋友，报道中学活动。reporting报道；writing写；planning计划；watching观看。根据"being a reporter"可知，记者的工作是报道活动，故选A。
18．句意：为了被选中，我们必须上交一份写作示例。report报告；newspaper报纸；writing写作；homework作业。根据"I wrote an article about the joys of summer"可知，上交的是写作示例，故选C。
19．句意：结果，他重写了整篇文章——没有我参与，因为我从没说过任何阻止他的话。help帮助；stop阻止；allow允许；praise表扬。根据"he rewrote the whole piece—without me"可知，作者没有阻止父亲重写文章，故选B。
20．句意：但在我还没来得及感到兴奋之前。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据"Welcome to the Dundee School News."可知，听到被欢迎加入学校新闻，作者本应兴奋，故选A。
21．句意：我写不出那个水平，但我不能把这个真相告诉老师，我也不能向我父亲求助。truth真相；excuse借口；feeling感觉；answer回答。根据"I was unable to write at that level"可知，作者写不出老师要求水平的文章，这是真相，不能告诉老师，故选A。
22．句意：并且我的老师表达了失望。honesty诚实；patience耐心；hope希望；disappointment失望。根据"That term working on the paper was really painful."以及"Can't you write something more like that first piece you wrote "可知，老师对作者的写作感到失望，故选D。
23．句意：一周又一周，我努力尝试，但我的写作从未达到第一篇文章的水平。set设置；reached达到；raised提高；changed改变。根据"the level of the first article"可知，作者的写作从未达到第一篇文章的水平，故选B。
24．句意：我抱怨我父亲自己重写了我的第一篇文章，而不是试图帮助我改进它。agreed同意；realized意识到；remembered记得；complained抱怨。根据"that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of trying to help me to improve it"可知，这是作者的抱怨，故选D。
25．句意：回想起来，我意识到那次学校经历的痛苦和羞耻有好的一面。magic有魔力的；serious严肃的；good好的；strange奇怪的。根据"It taught me to depend on myself and be myself."可知，那次经历有好的一面，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．B
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了年仅23岁的Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski的非凡成就，包括她自制飞机、在MIT取得优异成绩以及转向物理学研究，并被与爱因斯坦和霍金相提并论的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要是细节理解题。细节理解题注意要在文中寻找答案。要先读懂题，注意抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。句意：作者为什么开头提到了爱因斯坦和霍金？根据"Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to a common person. At the age of just 23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime."可知，作者开头提到爱因斯坦和霍金是为了引出文章的主要人物——Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski。故选C。
27．细节理解题。句意：什么帮助Pasterski获得了进入MIT的机会？根据"After just three years at MIT, she has already achieved the highest possible grade point—an average (平均) of 5.0."以及前文"once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video, they had no doubt."可知，是她制作并驾驶自己飞机的视频帮助她获得了进入MIT的机会，而不是她在哈佛的进一步学习或她的最高平均分，也不是单纯因为她制作YouTube视频的能力。故选D。
28．细节理解题。句意：关于 Pasterski事件的正确顺序是什么？根据"When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplane by herself. "，"Completing her study in Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010, she entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)."，"After just three years at MIT, she has already achieved the highest possible grade point—an average (平均) of 5.0."和"She is now studying further at Harvard University, with full academic freedom (学术自由)."可知，她在14岁时独自制作了一架单引擎飞机；她在2010年完成了在IMSA的学习。她等待被MIT录取；她在MIT取得了平均5.0的优异成绩；她现在在哈佛大学进一步学习。所以正确顺序是e-d-b-c-a。故选B。
29．细节理解题。句意：根据Pasterski的观点，哪一个对于人们成功是重要的？是根据"Look on the bright sides about what you believe you can do...You must hold on your dreams and have a strong will. Work hard and never give up."可知，根据Pasterski的观点，对于人们来说成功重要的是保持积极和坚强的意志。故选B。
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．C
33．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的教育理念——培养孩子的独立性，不管对自己的女儿还是对自己的学生，作者都要求他们要独立，但现在很多父母却一直关注自己的孩子，违背了独立性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时先通读全文，了解文章大意，在浏览题目，有目的的去读文章，选择正确答案。
30．词义猜测题。句意：第一段中画线短语 "a helicopter mother"意思是 "________"。根据第一段中"I decide not to be a helicopter (直升机) mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way."可知，此处是说我决定不做直升机妈妈，因为作为一名母亲和教授的经历告诉我，这种情况会有多严重，相反，我更喜欢一种放手的方式。可推测出，词义是"特别关心孩子的母亲"。故选B。
31．细节理解题。句意：作者为什么提及了不同的养育方式？根据第三段中"Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices."以第四段中及"My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space."可知，他们是独立的思考者，应该为自己的选择负责。并提到作者会给她的女儿们空间。所以作者提到了不同的养育方式是为了说明孩子们需要空间来独立。故选C。
32．观点态度题。句意：作者面对直升飞机家长的态度是什么？根据最后一段中"So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent."可知，作者会尽其所能不做直升机家长。由此说明作者对于"helicopter parents"是不赞成的。故选C。
33．推理判断题。句意：下一段什么可能会被讨论？通读全文可知，文章一直在阐述父母一直关注孩子，违背了独立性，由此可知，下一段会说"helicopter parents"的缺点。故选C。
【答案】34．A
35．D
36．C
37．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如果友谊出现问题了，该如何解决的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时先通读全文，了解文章大意，在浏览题目，有目的的去读文章，选择正确答案。
34．细节理解题。句意：什么不是友谊的基本要素？根据"Just like any relationship, best friendships depend on trust, promise, respect and interests. When any of these elements is missing, the friendship will be hard to go on."可知，友谊有信任、承诺、尊重和兴趣这四个基本要素，并没有提到承诺做任何事。故选A。
35．细节理解题。句意：什么不是结束友谊的通常原因？根据"Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it. This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time. Or, perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance. Other times, you simply change and want to leave each other."可知，文中没有提到通常结束友谊原因是住得太远。故选D。
36．细节理解题。句意：你应该做什么当你和最好的朋友友情破裂时？根据"Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend, always remember that he or she was once super important to you. Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what's going on and why. Don't send him or her an unpleasant e-mail or just start ignoring (不理睬) him or her. In fact, maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would be willing to have a heart-to-heart chat. If you're not sure about wanting an end forever, you could suggest you two take a break from each other."以及"Whatever you do, be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers. "可知，文中提到了当你和最好的朋友友情破裂时，应该①记住他或她曾经对你很重要；②试着和他或她进行一次谈心；③要诚实，相互尊重；⑤建议暂时不要相处。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。句意：这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么？根据"Not all friendships are meant to last forever. So, what should you do if something like this happens to you Read on for some friendly advice."和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如果友谊出现问题了，该如何解决的一些建议。选项C"如何处理陷入困境的友谊？"与本文主旨一致。故选C。
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了通过一些受欢迎的电影角色来帮助学习描述人物的一些有用词汇，包括天真、忠诚、要求高和有天赋等含义及对应电影中的例子。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时先通读全文，了解文章大意，在浏览题目，有目的的去读文章，选择正确答案。
38．细节理解题。句意：根据这些电影，谁总是支持朋友？根据"In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy."可知，在电影《玩具总动员》中，Woody对他的朋友和主人Andy很忠诚，总是支持朋友。故选B。
39．推理判断题。句意：如果你爸爸期望你努力工作并总是取得进步，他是______。根据"Demanding"以及"Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased."可知demanding的意思是"要求高的"，指某人不容易满足或高兴，所以如果你爸爸期望你努力工作并总是取得进步，表明他是一个不容易满足或高兴的人，即要求高的人。故选C。
40．推理判断题。句意：在杂志的哪一部分我们可以读到这篇文章？本文主要介绍了通过一些受欢迎的电影角色来帮助学习描述人物的一些有用词汇，由此可知，这篇文章可能来自杂志的娱乐部分。故选D。
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Linda参加荷兰交换项目的经历，包括选择原因、生活适应、学校情况、与当地学生的互动感受，以及她对这段经历的积极评价。
A. Some of them couldn't understand how I could do that.有些人无法理解我怎么能做到这样。
B. Was there anything you found difficult about living in a foreign country 在外国生活有什么你觉得困难的事情吗？
C. I was so happy to see them again.再次见到他们我非常开心。
D. And they gave me projects to do when there were subjects in Dutch I couldn't understand.当遇到荷兰语课程时，他们会给我布置其他项目任务。
E. Why did you choose your exchange programme there 你为什么选择去那里的交换项目？
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断题在抓住关键词的基础上合理分析，写出正确答案。
41．根据"With me in the studio is Linda Meehan, who's recently returned from a six-month exchange programme with a family in the Netherlands. That's a long way from home."可知，主持人提到Linda刚从荷兰交换回来，并感叹离家很远，因此空缺1处应询问选择该交换项目的原因。选项E"你为什么选择去那里的交换项目？"符合语境。故选E。
42．根据"But you were only 15."可知，主持人提到Linda只有15岁，暗示年龄小可能面临困难，因此空缺2处应询问在外国生活是否遇到困难。选项B"在外国生活有什么你觉得困难的事情吗？"符合语境。故选B。
43．根据"It was OK because there were a lot of classes in English."可知，Linda提到学校有很多英语课程，因此空缺3处应补充说明语言相关的其他帮助。选项D"当遇到荷兰语课程时，他们会给我布置其他项目任务"符合语境。故选D。
44．根据"But what I found really strange was that they'd never thought about going away from their families for several months like me."可知，Linda觉得奇怪的是当地学生从未想过像她一样离家数月，因此空缺4处应补充学生对此的反应。选项A"有些人无法理解我怎么能做到这样"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"But after six months I really needed to see my parents."可知，Linda表达了对父母的思念，因此空缺5处应补充与重逢相关的内容。选项C"再次见到他们我非常开心"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】46．(p)ersonal；47．(a)shamed；48．(d)ecision；49．(s)uggested；50．(a)voiding
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；表语；定语；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了作者在化学实验中，因担心个人观点不被认可而未指出计划瑕疵，后因问题扩大感到羞愧，最终勇敢提出改进意见并成功解决问题的经历，得出逃避困难会加剧问题，勇敢面对才是关键的结论。
【点评】考查单词拼写。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意词义，句型，搭配，短语及语境。
46．句意：我注意到我们的计划有问题，但我选择不提及它，担心这只是我的个人观点，然后我将不得不承担所有责任。根据"but I chose not to mention it, fearing this was just my p... opinion and then I would have to take all the responsibility."可知，作者担心这只是自己的看法，如果不被认可，自己就要承担所有责任，personal"个人的"，形容词作定语修饰名词opinion，故答案为(p)ersonal。
47．句意：然而，随着这个瑕疵引发了更大的错误，我越来越为没有说出真相而感到内疚。根据"as the flaw (瑕疵) caused bigger mistakes, I felt increasingly a... of not telling the truth."可知，瑕疵引发更大错误，作者会因没说出真相而感到内疚，ashamed"内疚的，羞愧的"，形容词作表语，故答案为(a)shamed。
48．句意：最后，我做了一个坚定的决定：在会议上说出来。根据"Finally, I made a firm d...: to speak up in the meeting."可知，作者决定在会议上说出计划的问题，decision"决定"，名词，make a decision"做决定"，故答案为(d)ecision。
49．句意：我清楚地指出了瑕疵，并提出了我的改进意见。根据"I clearly pointed out the flaw and s... my improvement ideas."可知，作者指出了瑕疵，并提出了改进意见，suggest"建议"，动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为(s)uggested。
50．句意：这次经历让我明白，逃避困难只会让它们变得更糟；面对困难的勇气是克服挑战的关键。根据"This experience taught me that a... difficulties only makes them worse; the courage to face them is the key to overcoming challenges."可知，逃避困难会让情况更糟，avoid"逃避，避免"，动词，此处用动名词作主语，故答案为(a)voiding。
51．【答案】to；find；without；difficulty
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，"找到"find，动词，此处需要动词不定式作定语；"不费多大劲"without difficulty。故答案为to；find；without；difficulty。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式的运用。做题时结合汉语和语法知识，写出正确答案。
52．【答案】is；supposed；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是"应当"，"应该，应当"be supposed to，固定短语，句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，故答案为is；supposed；to。
【点评】考查固定短语的用法。做题时结合汉语和语法知识，写出正确答案。
53．【答案】had；no；interest；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是"对……不感兴趣"，英语表达为"have no interest in"；根据"Allan was moody and often lost his temper."可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词have要用过去式had，故答案为had no interest in。【点评】考查固定短语的用法。做题时结合汉语和语法知识，写出正确答案。
54．【答案】on；business；aren't；you
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】"出差"on business，固定短语；句子是反意疑问句，前肯后否，陈述部分系动词为are，主语为you，疑问部分用aren't you。故答案为on；business；aren't；you。
【点评】考查固定短语及反义疑问句。做题时结合汉语和语法知识，写出正确答案。
55．【答案】seems；to；go；wrong
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为"似乎会出岔子"，seem to do sth."似乎做某事"，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"something"，谓语用三单形式；go wrong"出岔子"，是固定搭配。故答案为seems；to；go；wrong。
【点评】考查固定搭配。要熟记seem的常见用法，结合汉语和语法知识，写出正确答案。
56．【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to learn about your problems. Don't worry about your study too much.
First, you should learn how to relax yourself. Doing more sports such as running and playing table tennis is good for your health and listening to music is also a good way to relax. These ways can help you reduce your pressure. Second, I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please remember to have breakfast on time every morning. It can give you enough energy to study for the whole day. Third, you'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Besides, I think you should talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Sharing your thoughts and feelings with them will be helpful to get on well with others. Finally, I advise you to read more books. Reading can not only give you knowledge but also open your eyes to the world.
I hope you can stay in good spirits, and study better.
Yours,
Anna
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；学校生活；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤：第一步，安慰对方不要担心；第二步，分别从提高学习效率、劳逸结合、多与父母沟通这几个方面给出建议。写作时注意词汇语法使用的准确性，句式的灵活性与逻辑性。
【点评】这篇作文结构清晰，为总分总的结构，开头表达对李华的安慰，中间分点给出建议，结尾表达祝愿，逻辑层次分明。内容充实，涵盖了身心调节，生活习惯，社交学习等多个方面，对于解决学习压力和家庭问题有很强的针对性。本文语言规范，用到的好的表达有：①worry about 担心②such as 例如③be good for 对……有好处④on time 按时；①First, you should learn how to relax yourself（"疑问词+动词不定式"结构）②I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits.（宾语从句）。
1 / 1广东省广州市执信中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级10月月考英语试题
（2025九上·广州月考）Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1． as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2． was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3． cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.
One day, Caroline had 4． great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5． to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6． . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, " Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7． kids "
The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8． his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9． vegetables from her family's vegetables garden. Then she 10． all of them to the palace.
After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11． from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12． Caroline cooked food. 13． Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14． delicious food it was!
From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15． to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.
1．A．brightest B．brightly C．bright D．brighter
2．A．whom B．what C．who D．which
3．A．some B．each C．every D．any
4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
5．A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk
6．A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily
7．A．for B．of C．to D．at
8．A．to use B．use C．using D．used
9．A．much B．most C．more D．many
10．A．carry B．carries C．carried D．was carrying
11．A．comes B．to come C．came D．coming
12．A．how B．what C．which D．that
13．A．If B．Though C．While D．When
14．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
15．A．invited B．were inviting C．were invited D．was invited
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；who引导的定语从句；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王，脾气古怪，总是伤心，容易发怒。他的宫殿里没有厨师。他只能吃垃圾食品。有一个女孩，她可爱美丽，她是一个好厨师。她想了一个好主意，她决定去宫殿给国王做饭。国王吃了她做的饭很高兴。从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。人们被邀请到宫殿，和国王分享满桌的美味。
【点评】考查语法选择。做题时先迅速浏览文章，明确文章主旨大意，结合语境和语法知识选择正确答案。
1．句意：她的眼睛和星星一样明亮A. brightest最明亮的，bright的最高级；B. brightly明亮地，adv.；C. bright明亮的，adj.；D. brighter比较亮的，bright的比较级。As+形容词或副词原级+as：和…一样的，同级比较；根据谓语动词were可知后面跟形容词；结合句意和语境，故选C。
2．句意：镇上有一个国王，他总是伤心，容易发怒。A. whom谁，宾格，当先行词是人，并在定语从句中作宾语时用whom引导定语从句；B. what什么；C. who谁，主格；当先行词是人时并在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用who引导定语从句；D. which哪一个，当先行词是物时，用which引导定语从句。本句中先行词是a king，是人，并在后面的定语从句中作主语，故引导词who，故选C。
3．句意：由于他古怪的性格，他在宫殿里没有厨师。A. some一些，一般用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中；B. each每一个，强调个体；C. every每一个，强调整体；D. any一些，任何一个。本句是否定句，结合句意和语境可知用any，故选D。
4．句意：有一天，卡洛琳想到了一个好主意。A. /零冠词；B. a 泛指，意思是一个，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；C. an 泛指，意思是一个，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；D. the特指，独一无二名词前像地球，月亮，太阳。Idea（主意）是可数名词单数，great [gre t]（伟大的）是辅音音素开头，结合句意和语境，故选B。
5．句意：她决定到王宫去和国王谈谈。A. talking谈话，讲，talk的现在分词；B. to talk谈话，讲，talk的动词不定式；C. talked谈话，讲，talk的过去式； D. talk谈话，讲。 "她决定到王宫"的目的是"和国王谈谈"。动词不定时可作目的状语，故选B。
6．句意：她按门铃时，国王怒气冲冲地把门打开。A. angry adj.生气的；B. anger n. 愤怒；C. angrier更生气的，angry的比较级；D. angrily adv. 愤怒地。副词修饰动词或形容词或副词。结合句意和语境，修饰国王把门打开这一动作angrily符合语境，故选D。
7．句意：可以……我可以用你的大厨房给孩子做饭吗？A. for为，为了;倾向于;关于；B. of属于，…的；C. to到；向，朝着；关于；D. at（表示位置）在;在（某时间或时刻）;以，达; 向。Cook meals for/为 sb.：给…做饭。结合句意和语境，故选A。
8．句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房用两个小时。to use使用，use的动词不定式；use使用，use的动词原原形；using使用，use的现在分词形式；used使用，use的过去式或过去分词形式。Let sb. do sth.：让某人做某事；动词原形use符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：她从她家菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. most最多，many和much的最高级；C. more 较多，many和much的比较级；D. many许多，修饰可数名词复数。vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数形式。并未涉及对比，因此不用比较级形式。结合句意和语境，故选D。
10．句意：然后她把所有的东西都带到宫殿里。A. carry携带；支撑；输送，搬运；B. carries carry的三单形式；C. carried carry的过去式；D. was carrying 进行时态。根据时间then，和上文时态为一般过去式，结合句意和语境可知用一般过去式，故选C。
11．句意：过了一会儿，国王闻到厨房里散发出的香味。comes来，一般现在时的三单形式；to come，come的动词不定式；came，come的过去式；coming，come的现在分词。现在分词作后置定语。结合句意和语境，故选D。
12．句意：所以他想进去看看卡洛琳是怎么做食物的。A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；宾语从句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。结合句意和语境，故选A。
13．句意：当卡洛琳看见他时，她请他尝一尝她正在煮的食物。A. If如果；B. Though然而，虽然，不过；C. While当…时候，后面的从句一般用进行时态；D. When当…时候。结合句意和语境，故选D。
14．句意：这是多么美味的食物啊！英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中delicious food美味的食物，food是不可数名词；结合句意和语境，故选B。
15．句意：他们被邀请参加宫廷聚会。根据下文And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.（国王和穷人分享他的摆满桌子的美食）可知"他们被邀请参加宫廷聚会。"结合句意可知用被动语态，被动语态的构成：动作的承受着+be+动词的过去分词+(by+动作的执行者)。结合本句，本句的主语是复数，根据语境和句意可知用过去式，故填were invited，故选C。
（2025九上·广州月考）The classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper. I didn't write a lot, but working on the paper 16． like fun. I liked the idea of being a reporter, interviewing my friends, and 17． middle school events.
To be chosen, we had to turn in an example of our 18． . I wrote an article about the joys of summer, and showed it to my father, a talented poet. He read it and frowned (皱眉).
"It's okay," my father said, taking out a pencil. "But how about changing this sentence to..." And as a result, he rewrote the whole piece—without me, for I never said anything to 19． him.
No surprise—his version was wonderful. He had a gift for language. It was so much better than my piece that I turned in his version instead of mine.
"Welcome to the Dundee School News." my teacher said to me. But before I could be 20． about the news, he added, "Based on that excellent article you wrote about summer, I expect you to write an opinion article every week for the second page of the paper."
I was so surprised. I was unable to write at that level, but I couldn't tell the 21． to the teacher, and I couldn't ask my father for help, either.
That term working on the paper was really painful. And my teacher expressed his 22． . "Can't you write something more like that first piece you wrote " he said each time I turned in my article.
I couldn't, because at that age, I didn't have my father's ability and experience as a writer. Week after week, I tried hard, but my writing never 23． the level of the first article.
At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I 24． that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault because I allowed him to do it.
Later, I did become a successful writer on my own. Looking back, I realized that the pain and shame of that school experience had a 25． side. It taught me to depend on myself and be myself. So every day, I try to use my own words, find my own style and be my own best self. It feels great.
16．A．promises B．feels C．looks D．sounds
17．A．reporting B．writing C．planning D．watching
18．A．report B．newspaper C．writing D．homework
19．A．help B．stop C．allow D．praise
20．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．confident
21．A．truth B．excuse C．feeling D．answer
22．A．honesty B．patience C．hope D．disappointment
23．A．set B．reached C．raised D．changed
24．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．complained
25．A．magic B．serious C．good D．strange
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参与学校报纸工作，经历投稿、老师要求写观点文章、写作痛苦、被替换等过程，最终自己成为成功作家并从中获得感悟的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时先迅速通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我写得不多，但为报纸工作听起来很有趣。promises承诺；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据"I liked the idea of being a reporter, interviewing my friends"可知，为报纸工作这件事听起来有趣，所以作者喜欢，故选D。
17．句意：我喜欢成为一名记者的想法，采访我的朋友，报道中学活动。reporting报道；writing写；planning计划；watching观看。根据"being a reporter"可知，记者的工作是报道活动，故选A。
18．句意：为了被选中，我们必须上交一份写作示例。report报告；newspaper报纸；writing写作；homework作业。根据"I wrote an article about the joys of summer"可知，上交的是写作示例，故选C。
19．句意：结果，他重写了整篇文章——没有我参与，因为我从没说过任何阻止他的话。help帮助；stop阻止；allow允许；praise表扬。根据"he rewrote the whole piece—without me"可知，作者没有阻止父亲重写文章，故选B。
20．句意：但在我还没来得及感到兴奋之前。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据"Welcome to the Dundee School News."可知，听到被欢迎加入学校新闻，作者本应兴奋，故选A。
21．句意：我写不出那个水平，但我不能把这个真相告诉老师，我也不能向我父亲求助。truth真相；excuse借口；feeling感觉；answer回答。根据"I was unable to write at that level"可知，作者写不出老师要求水平的文章，这是真相，不能告诉老师，故选A。
22．句意：并且我的老师表达了失望。honesty诚实；patience耐心；hope希望；disappointment失望。根据"That term working on the paper was really painful."以及"Can't you write something more like that first piece you wrote "可知，老师对作者的写作感到失望，故选D。
23．句意：一周又一周，我努力尝试，但我的写作从未达到第一篇文章的水平。set设置；reached达到；raised提高；changed改变。根据"the level of the first article"可知，作者的写作从未达到第一篇文章的水平，故选B。
24．句意：我抱怨我父亲自己重写了我的第一篇文章，而不是试图帮助我改进它。agreed同意；realized意识到；remembered记得；complained抱怨。根据"that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of trying to help me to improve it"可知，这是作者的抱怨，故选D。
25．句意：回想起来，我意识到那次学校经历的痛苦和羞耻有好的一面。magic有魔力的；serious严肃的；good好的；strange奇怪的。根据"It taught me to depend on myself and be myself."可知，那次经历有好的一面，故选C。
（2025九上·广州月考）Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to a common person. At the age of just 23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved many more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.
When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single-engine airplane by herself. Then at 16, she flew it across Lake Michigan, becoming the youngest person to ever fly her own plane. She recorded this two-year experience and put it on YouTube.
Completing her study in Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010, she entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
At first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school but once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video, they had no doubt. After just three years at MIT, she has already achieved the highest possible grade point—an average (平均) of 5.0.
She is now studying further at Harvard University, with full academic freedom (学术自由). Once again she is only 23 years old.
What's even more amazing is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black holes and how gravity has an effect on space and time—that is why she is being compared to Einstein and Hawking. And she records all of her work on her website Physicsgirl.
During an interview earlier this year she said, "Look on the bright side about what you believe you can do. When you're little, you say a lot of things about what you'll do or be when you're older—I think it's important not to forget those dreams. You must hold on to your dreams and have a strong will. Work hard and never give up. Your dreams will come true finally!"
26．Why does the writer mention Einstein and Hawking at the beginning
A．To remember the two scientists. B．To compare the two scientists.
C．To bring out the main character. D．To introduce their achievements.
27．What helps Pasterski get a chance to study at MIT
A．Her further study in Harvard.
B．Her highest average grade point of 5.0.
C．Her ability of making videos on YouTube.
D．Her video of making and flying her plane.
28．What is the right order of the events about Pasterski
a. Study at Harvard University.
b. Wait to be accepted by MIT.
c. Achieve an average of 5.0 grade point.
d. Finish her study in IMSA in 2010.
e. Make a single engine airplane alone.
A．e-d-c-b-a. B．e-d-b-c-a. C．d-e-c-a-b. D．d-e-a-c-b.
29．Which is important for people to succeed according to Pasterski
A．Being friendly and strong-minded. B．Being positive and strong-minded.
C．Being friendly and hard-working. D．Being interesting and hard-working
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．B
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了年仅23岁的Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski的非凡成就，包括她自制飞机、在MIT取得优异成绩以及转向物理学研究，并被与爱因斯坦和霍金相提并论的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要是细节理解题。细节理解题注意要在文中寻找答案。要先读懂题，注意抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。句意：作者为什么开头提到了爱因斯坦和霍金？根据"Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to a common person. At the age of just 23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime."可知，作者开头提到爱因斯坦和霍金是为了引出文章的主要人物——Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski。故选C。
27．细节理解题。句意：什么帮助Pasterski获得了进入MIT的机会？根据"After just three years at MIT, she has already achieved the highest possible grade point—an average (平均) of 5.0."以及前文"once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video, they had no doubt."可知，是她制作并驾驶自己飞机的视频帮助她获得了进入MIT的机会，而不是她在哈佛的进一步学习或她的最高平均分，也不是单纯因为她制作YouTube视频的能力。故选D。
28．细节理解题。句意：关于 Pasterski事件的正确顺序是什么？根据"When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplane by herself. "，"Completing her study in Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010, she entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)."，"After just three years at MIT, she has already achieved the highest possible grade point—an average (平均) of 5.0."和"She is now studying further at Harvard University, with full academic freedom (学术自由)."可知，她在14岁时独自制作了一架单引擎飞机；她在2010年完成了在IMSA的学习。她等待被MIT录取；她在MIT取得了平均5.0的优异成绩；她现在在哈佛大学进一步学习。所以正确顺序是e-d-b-c-a。故选B。
29．细节理解题。句意：根据Pasterski的观点，哪一个对于人们成功是重要的？是根据"Look on the bright sides about what you believe you can do...You must hold on your dreams and have a strong will. Work hard and never give up."可知，根据Pasterski的观点，对于人们来说成功重要的是保持积极和坚强的意志。故选B。
（2025九上·广州月考）My 20-year-old daughter, Ann, living in Philadelphia, sent me a message the other day. "I need socks and shampoo." She was actually asking me to prepare those things for her, but I thought she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter (直升机) mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way. From the time Ann turned 16, I don't want to know her work and life schedule any longer.
But that's not what I see at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their parents three times a day or more. One student's mother called her son because she didn't hear from him for a few days. The son was in the library so he whispered "hello". The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day's date, the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasn't telling a lie.
I always think that my students should depend on themselves. I tell them that I will not check whether they miss classes and finish homework or not. Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices.
But their parents don't treat them like me. I know a mother. She puts her eyes on her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the camera so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son's credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space.
Many parents try to find if their kids are hiding from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries (界限), even when technology is so powerful now. So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.
30．The underlined phrase "a helicopter mother" in Paragraph 1 means "________".
A．a mother who treats the child as an independent being.
B．a mother who pays close attention to their children.
C．a mother who prefers a more hands-off way.
D．a mother who gives her children space.
31．Why does the author mention different ways of mothering
A．To show how responsible those mothers are.
B．To show that mothers should make decisions for their children.
C．To show that space is needed for children to become independent.
D．To show that some helicopter mothers love their children so much.
32．What's the attitude of the author towards helicopter parents
A．Agree. B．Neutral (中立).
C．Disagree. D．Unknown.
33．What will probably be discussed after the last paragraph
A．Advice on respect boundaries between parents and children.
B．The powerful technologies for helicopter parents.
C．The disadvantages of being helicopter parents.
D．The advantages of being hands-off parents.
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．C
33．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的教育理念——培养孩子的独立性，不管对自己的女儿还是对自己的学生，作者都要求他们要独立，但现在很多父母却一直关注自己的孩子，违背了独立性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时先通读全文，了解文章大意，在浏览题目，有目的的去读文章，选择正确答案。
30．词义猜测题。句意：第一段中画线短语 "a helicopter mother"意思是 "________"。根据第一段中"I decide not to be a helicopter (直升机) mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way."可知，此处是说我决定不做直升机妈妈，因为作为一名母亲和教授的经历告诉我，这种情况会有多严重，相反，我更喜欢一种放手的方式。可推测出，词义是"特别关心孩子的母亲"。故选B。
31．细节理解题。句意：作者为什么提及了不同的养育方式？根据第三段中"Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices."以第四段中及"My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space."可知，他们是独立的思考者，应该为自己的选择负责。并提到作者会给她的女儿们空间。所以作者提到了不同的养育方式是为了说明孩子们需要空间来独立。故选C。
32．观点态度题。句意：作者面对直升飞机家长的态度是什么？根据最后一段中"So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent."可知，作者会尽其所能不做直升机家长。由此说明作者对于"helicopter parents"是不赞成的。故选C。
33．推理判断题。句意：下一段什么可能会被讨论？通读全文可知，文章一直在阐述父母一直关注孩子，违背了独立性，由此可知，下一段会说"helicopter parents"的缺点。故选C。
（2025九上·广州月考）Just like any relationship, best friendships depend on trust, promise, respect and interests. When any of these elements is missing, the friendship will be hard to go on. If the trust is totally broken, you may not be able to forgive him or her. Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it. This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time. Or, perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance. Other times, you simply change and want to leave each other. Sure, it seems sad at the time, but it's completely normal. Not all friendships are meant to last forever. So, what should you do if something like this happens to you Read on for some friendly advice.
Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend, always remember that he or she was once super important to you. Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what's going on and why. Don't send him or her an unpleasant e-mail or just start ignoring (不理睬) him or her. In fact, maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would be willing to have a heart-to-heart chat. If you're not sure about wanting an end forever, you could suggest you two take a break from each other. If, after a while, you realize why you became the best friends in the beginning, you can try getting back to your former behaviors. Whatever you do, be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers. And if you both agree the BFF thing is over, make sure not to be enemies.
34．Which is not the basic elements of friendship
A．Promising to do anything. B．Showing respect.
C．Believing in friends. D．Having common interests.
35．What is NOT the usual cause of ending a friendship
A．Getting tired of putting your heart into each other.
B．Finding a new hobby that takes up much time.
C．Realizing the relationship going in an unhealthy way.
D．Living too far away from each other.
36．What should you do when breaking up with your best friends
①Remember his or her once being important to you.
②Try to have a heart-to-heart chat with him or her.
③Be honest and respectful to each other.
④Send an unpleasant e-mail and ignore him or her.
⑤Suggest not getting along with each other for a while.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①③④⑤
37．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Basic elements of friendship.
B．Advice on friendship.
C．What to do with friendship in trouble
D．When to be friends or enemies
【答案】34．A
35．D
36．C
37．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如果友谊出现问题了，该如何解决的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时先通读全文，了解文章大意，在浏览题目，有目的的去读文章，选择正确答案。
34．细节理解题。句意：什么不是友谊的基本要素？根据"Just like any relationship, best friendships depend on trust, promise, respect and interests. When any of these elements is missing, the friendship will be hard to go on."可知，友谊有信任、承诺、尊重和兴趣这四个基本要素，并没有提到承诺做任何事。故选A。
35．细节理解题。句意：什么不是结束友谊的通常原因？根据"Sometimes a friendship ends because either you or your friend gets tired of putting the heart into it. This can happen when one of you finds a new friend or even a new hobby that takes up much time. Or, perhaps you find the relationship is always going in an unhealthy way and you want some distance. Other times, you simply change and want to leave each other."可知，文中没有提到通常结束友谊原因是住得太远。故选D。
36．细节理解题。句意：你应该做什么当你和最好的朋友友情破裂时？根据"Whatever the reason you're breaking up with your best friend, always remember that he or she was once super important to you. Take the time to sit down privately and tell him/her what's going on and why. Don't send him or her an unpleasant e-mail or just start ignoring (不理睬) him or her. In fact, maybe he or she has known there's a problem and would be willing to have a heart-to-heart chat. If you're not sure about wanting an end forever, you could suggest you two take a break from each other."以及"Whatever you do, be honest about your feelings while having respect for his or hers. "可知，文中提到了当你和最好的朋友友情破裂时，应该①记住他或她曾经对你很重要；②试着和他或她进行一次谈心；③要诚实，相互尊重；⑤建议暂时不要相处。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。句意：这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么？根据"Not all friendships are meant to last forever. So, what should you do if something like this happens to you Read on for some friendly advice."和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如果友谊出现问题了，该如何解决的一些建议。选项C"如何处理陷入困境的友谊？"与本文主旨一致。故选C。
（2025九上·广州月考）If you have problems describing people, don't worry! We'll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words.
Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum
Loyal Meaning: If you're loyal, you always give support (支持) to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter
Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel
Talented Meaning: If you're talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach Mr. White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that plays against other schools. Director: Niki Caro
38．Who always gives support to friends according to the films
A．David Berenbaum. B．Woody.
C．Niki Caro. D．Miranda.
39．If your dad expects you to work hard and always make progress, he is ______.
A．naive B．loyal C．demanding D．talented
40．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Environment. B．Fashion. C．Education. D．Entertainment.
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了通过一些受欢迎的电影角色来帮助学习描述人物的一些有用词汇，包括天真、忠诚、要求高和有天赋等含义及对应电影中的例子。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时先通读全文，了解文章大意，在浏览题目，有目的的去读文章，选择正确答案。
38．细节理解题。句意：根据这些电影，谁总是支持朋友？根据"In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy."可知，在电影《玩具总动员》中，Woody对他的朋友和主人Andy很忠诚，总是支持朋友。故选B。
39．推理判断题。句意：如果你爸爸期望你努力工作并总是取得进步，他是______。根据"Demanding"以及"Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased."可知demanding的意思是"要求高的"，指某人不容易满足或高兴，所以如果你爸爸期望你努力工作并总是取得进步，表明他是一个不容易满足或高兴的人，即要求高的人。故选C。
40．推理判断题。句意：在杂志的哪一部分我们可以读到这篇文章？本文主要介绍了通过一些受欢迎的电影角色来帮助学习描述人物的一些有用词汇，由此可知，这篇文章可能来自杂志的娱乐部分。故选D。
（2025九上·广州月考）
Interviewer: With me in the studio is Linda Meehan, who's recently returned from a six-month exchange programme with a family in the Netherlands. That's a long way from home.　41． 　
Linda: Well. None of my friends had been there or anything like that but my grandfather spent some time there when he was young and he said I should visit one day and I'd planned to do that as soon as I could. So when I had the opportunity to go to Europe, it seemed like the obvious place to go.
Interviewer: But you were only 15.　42． 　
Linda: Well, the family I stayed with in the Netherlands were really kind and I wasn't lonely because I shared the room with one of their daughters. She helped me get used to my new routine. The only thing that was hard was the one-kilometre bike ride to school every day! I enjoyed it in the summer but it was terrible in winter.
Interviewer: And what was the school like
Linda: It was OK because there were a lot of classes in English.　43． 　 The school was very modern and much bigger than most schools in Australia. The library was fantastic and they also had a lot more science labs than my school at home.
Interviewer: What about the students
Linda: Oh, they were really friendly. They gave me lots of advice about places I should visit. They'd all travelled a lot more than me, though no one had been to Australia. But what I found really strange was that they'd never thought about going away from their families for several months like me.　44． 　
Interviewer: So is this an experience you would recommend
Linda: Oh, definitely! I benefited a lot from the programme. And I think six months was the right amount of time. I needed that amount of time to learn the language. But after six months I really needed to see my parents.　45． 　
A. Some of them couldn't understand how I could do that.
B. Was there anything you found difficult about living in a foreign country
C. I was so happy to see them again.
D. And they gave me projects to do when there were subjects in Dutch I couldn't understand.
E. Why did you choose your exchange programme there
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Linda参加荷兰交换项目的经历，包括选择原因、生活适应、学校情况、与当地学生的互动感受，以及她对这段经历的积极评价。
A. Some of them couldn't understand how I could do that.有些人无法理解我怎么能做到这样。
B. Was there anything you found difficult about living in a foreign country 在外国生活有什么你觉得困难的事情吗？
C. I was so happy to see them again.再次见到他们我非常开心。
D. And they gave me projects to do when there were subjects in Dutch I couldn't understand.当遇到荷兰语课程时，他们会给我布置其他项目任务。
E. Why did you choose your exchange programme there 你为什么选择去那里的交换项目？
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断题在抓住关键词的基础上合理分析，写出正确答案。
41．根据"With me in the studio is Linda Meehan, who's recently returned from a six-month exchange programme with a family in the Netherlands. That's a long way from home."可知，主持人提到Linda刚从荷兰交换回来，并感叹离家很远，因此空缺1处应询问选择该交换项目的原因。选项E"你为什么选择去那里的交换项目？"符合语境。故选E。
42．根据"But you were only 15."可知，主持人提到Linda只有15岁，暗示年龄小可能面临困难，因此空缺2处应询问在外国生活是否遇到困难。选项B"在外国生活有什么你觉得困难的事情吗？"符合语境。故选B。
43．根据"It was OK because there were a lot of classes in English."可知，Linda提到学校有很多英语课程，因此空缺3处应补充说明语言相关的其他帮助。选项D"当遇到荷兰语课程时，他们会给我布置其他项目任务"符合语境。故选D。
44．根据"But what I found really strange was that they'd never thought about going away from their families for several months like me."可知，Linda觉得奇怪的是当地学生从未想过像她一样离家数月，因此空缺4处应补充学生对此的反应。选项A"有些人无法理解我怎么能做到这样"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"But after six months I really needed to see my parents."可知，Linda表达了对父母的思念，因此空缺5处应补充与重逢相关的内容。选项C"再次见到他们我非常开心"符合语境。故选C。
（2025九上·广州月考）根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词)
Last week, our chemistry teacher asked us to do an experiment with our teammates. I noticed there was something wrong with our plan, but I chose not to mention it, fearing this was just my p　46． 　 opinion and then I would have to take all the responsibility. However, as the flaw (瑕疵) caused bigger mistakes, I felt increasingly a　47． 　 of not telling the truth. Finally, I made a firm d　48． 　: to speak up in the meeting. I clearly pointed out the flaw and s　49． 　 my improvement ideas. My teammates listened carefully, and we worked together to make some changes for the plan. Surprisingly, we solved the problem efficiently. This experience taught me that a　50． 　 difficulties only makes them worse; the courage to face them is the key to overcoming challenges.
【答案】46．(p)ersonal；47．(a)shamed；48．(d)ecision；49．(s)uggested；50．(a)voiding
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；表语；定语；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了作者在化学实验中，因担心个人观点不被认可而未指出计划瑕疵，后因问题扩大感到羞愧，最终勇敢提出改进意见并成功解决问题的经历，得出逃避困难会加剧问题，勇敢面对才是关键的结论。
【点评】考查单词拼写。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意词义，句型，搭配，短语及语境。
46．句意：我注意到我们的计划有问题，但我选择不提及它，担心这只是我的个人观点，然后我将不得不承担所有责任。根据"but I chose not to mention it, fearing this was just my p... opinion and then I would have to take all the responsibility."可知，作者担心这只是自己的看法，如果不被认可，自己就要承担所有责任，personal"个人的"，形容词作定语修饰名词opinion，故答案为(p)ersonal。
47．句意：然而，随着这个瑕疵引发了更大的错误，我越来越为没有说出真相而感到内疚。根据"as the flaw (瑕疵) caused bigger mistakes, I felt increasingly a... of not telling the truth."可知，瑕疵引发更大错误，作者会因没说出真相而感到内疚，ashamed"内疚的，羞愧的"，形容词作表语，故答案为(a)shamed。
48．句意：最后，我做了一个坚定的决定：在会议上说出来。根据"Finally, I made a firm d...: to speak up in the meeting."可知，作者决定在会议上说出计划的问题，decision"决定"，名词，make a decision"做决定"，故答案为(d)ecision。
49．句意：我清楚地指出了瑕疵，并提出了我的改进意见。根据"I clearly pointed out the flaw and s... my improvement ideas."可知，作者指出了瑕疵，并提出了改进意见，suggest"建议"，动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为(s)uggested。
50．句意：这次经历让我明白，逃避困难只会让它们变得更糟；面对困难的勇气是克服挑战的关键。根据"This experience taught me that a... difficulties only makes them worse; the courage to face them is the key to overcoming challenges."可知，逃避困难会让情况更糟，avoid"逃避，避免"，动词，此处用动名词作主语，故答案为(a)voiding。
51．（2025九上·广州月考）这位出租车司机能不费多大劲就找到了那所房子。
The taxi driver had the ability 　 　　 　 the house 　 　　 　.
【答案】to；find；without；difficulty
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，"找到"find，动词，此处需要动词不定式作定语；"不费多大劲"without difficulty。故答案为to；find；without；difficulty。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式的运用。做题时结合汉语和语法知识，写出正确答案。
52．（2025九上·广州月考）当小孩成为成年人的时候，就应当承担应有的责任。
When a child becomes a grown-up, he 　 　　 　　 　 take responsibilities.
【答案】is；supposed；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是"应当"，"应该，应当"be supposed to，固定短语，句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，故答案为is；supposed；to。
【点评】考查固定短语的用法。做题时结合汉语和语法知识，写出正确答案。
53．（2025九上·广州月考）艾伦喜怒无常还常发脾气。他对什么活动都不感兴趣。
Allan was moody and often lost his temper. He 　 　　 　　 　　 　 any activities.
【答案】had；no；interest；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是"对……不感兴趣"，英语表达为"have no interest in"；根据"Allan was moody and often lost his temper."可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词have要用过去式had，故答案为had no interest in。【点评】考查固定短语的用法。做题时结合汉语和语法知识，写出正确答案。
54．（2025九上·广州月考）你去杭州出差，是吗
You are going to Hangzhou 　 　　 　, 　 　　 　
【答案】on；business；aren't；you
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】"出差"on business，固定短语；句子是反意疑问句，前肯后否，陈述部分系动词为are，主语为you，疑问部分用aren't you。故答案为on；business；aren't；you。
【点评】考查固定短语及反义疑问句。做题时结合汉语和语法知识，写出正确答案。
55．（2025九上·广州月考）每次我尝试烤蛋糕时，似乎总会出岔子——要么是烤箱温度太高，要么是我忘了加糖。
Every time I try to bake a cake, something 　 　　 　　 　　 　—either the oven gets too hot or I forget to add sugar.
【答案】seems；to；go；wrong
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为"似乎会出岔子"，seem to do sth."似乎做某事"，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"something"，谓语用三单形式；go wrong"出岔子"，是固定搭配。故答案为seems；to；go；wrong。
【点评】考查固定搭配。要熟记seem的常见用法，结合汉语和语法知识，写出正确答案。
56．（2025九上·广州月考）最近，初三学生李华写了一封邮件给心理咨询老师Anna，以下是邮件的内容：
Dear Anna, My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade 9 student in Zhixin High School. Recently, I feel really upset. School work is too much and I have no time to relax myself. But every day when I go back home feeling tired, my parents keep nagging (唠叨) about everything, cellphone, homework, exams .... It seems that they don't understand me at all. I feel so breathless that I just avoid talking to them. But this makes our relationship even worse. I don't know what to do. Can you give me some advice
假如你是 Anna，请从提高学习效率 (efficiency)、劳逸结合、多与父母沟通这几个方面，给李华提一些建议。
注意：
1. 词数 80-100 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 内容完整，语法正确，语篇连贯；
3. 考生不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to learn about your problems. ..
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to learn about your problems. Don't worry about your study too much.
First, you should learn how to relax yourself. Doing more sports such as running and playing table tennis is good for your health and listening to music is also a good way to relax. These ways can help you reduce your pressure. Second, I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please remember to have breakfast on time every morning. It can give you enough energy to study for the whole day. Third, you'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Besides, I think you should talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Sharing your thoughts and feelings with them will be helpful to get on well with others. Finally, I advise you to read more books. Reading can not only give you knowledge but also open your eyes to the world.
I hope you can stay in good spirits, and study better.
Yours,
Anna
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；学校生活；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤：第一步，安慰对方不要担心；第二步，分别从提高学习效率、劳逸结合、多与父母沟通这几个方面给出建议。写作时注意词汇语法使用的准确性，句式的灵活性与逻辑性。
【点评】这篇作文结构清晰，为总分总的结构，开头表达对李华的安慰，中间分点给出建议，结尾表达祝愿，逻辑层次分明。内容充实，涵盖了身心调节，生活习惯，社交学习等多个方面，对于解决学习压力和家庭问题有很强的针对性。本文语言规范，用到的好的表达有：①worry about 担心②such as 例如③be good for 对……有好处④on time 按时；①First, you should learn how to relax yourself（"疑问词+动词不定式"结构）②I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits.（宾语从句）。
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