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2026春外研八下单词总表及例句-共208个
Unit1.Career talks
序号 单词 音标 词性词义 例句
1 spiderman /'spa d m n/ n. “蜘蛛侠”（指高空作业人员） Spiderman is a kind of high-altitude worker.
2 wet /wet/ adj. 湿的，潮湿的 The ground is wet after the rain.
3 drop /dr p/ n. （液体的）滴 A drop of water fell on my hand.
4 sweat /swet/ n. 汗，汗水 He wiped the sweat from his forehead.
5 watermelon /'w t mel n/ n. 西瓜 I like eating watermelon in summer.
6 remind /r 'ma nd/ v. 使想起（故人或旧事） This song reminds me of my childhood.
7 newborn /'nju b n/ adj. 新生的 The newborn baby is very cute.
8 brush /br / n. 刷子；毛刷 She used a brush to paint the picture.
9 speech /spi t / n. 演说，演讲 He gave an excellent speech at the meeting.
10 challenging /'t l nd / adj. 富于挑战性的；困难而有趣 This math problem is challenging but interesting.
的
11 context /'k ntekst/ n. You need to understand the context to know the meaning of 上下文；语境
the word.
12 company /'k mp ni/ n. 公司 He works in a big company.
13 interview /' nt vju / n. 面试，面谈 She had an interview for the job yesterday.
14 communication /k mju n 'ke n/ n. 信息交流；沟通 Good communication is important in a team.
15 skill /sk l/ n. 技能，技巧，技艺 Cooking is a useful skill.
16 personality / p s 'n l ti/ n. 个性，性格 She has a lovely personality.
17 require /r 'kwa / v. 需要（某物） This job requires a lot of patience.
18 organise /' ɡ na z/ v. 组织，策划，安排 Let's organise a party for her birthday.
19 throughout /θru 'a t/ prep. 在整个期间；自始至终 It rained throughout the night.
20 benefit /'ben f t/ n. 好处，益处，裨益 We can get many benefits from reading books.
21 leadership /'li d p/ n. 领导才能，领导素质 His leadership helped the team win the game.
22 training /'tre n / n. 训练，培训 They need more training to improve their skills.
23 cashier /k ' / n. 出纳员 The cashier is counting the money.
24 necessary /'nes s ri/ adj. 必要的，必需的，必不可少 It's necessary to drink enough water every day.
的
25 replace /r 'ple s/ v. 以…… 替换，更换 We need to replace the old computer.
26 human /'hju m n/ adj. 人的，人类的 Human beings should protect the environment.
27 pilot /'pa l t/ n. （飞机或飞行器的）驾驶员， The pilot flew the plane safely.
飞行员
28 autopilot /' t pa l t/ n. 自动驾驶仪 The plane can fly on autopilot.
29 tourism /'t r z m/ n. 旅游业，观光业 Tourism is an important industry in this country.
30 surely /' li/ adv. 确实地，无疑地 You are surely right about that.
31 provide /pr 'va d/ v. 提供，供应，供给 The company provides free lunch for employees.
32 low /l / adj. （数量、水平或价值）少 The temperature is low today.
的，低的
33 beyond /b 'j nd/ adv. 在更远处；往更远处 The village is beyond the hill.
34 virtual /'v t u l/ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 We had a virtual meeting yesterday.
35 reality /ri' l ti/ n. 真实；现实 In reality, things are not as easy as we think.
36 fashionable /'f n bl/ adj. 时髦的，流行的 Wearing sunglasses is fashionable this summer.
37 market /'mɑ k t/ n. 市场 There are many shops in the market.
Unit2.Growing pains and gains
序号 单词 音标 词性词义 例句
1 pm / pi 'em/ n. 下午（用于表示钟点的数字之 Let's meet at 3 pm.
后）
2 promise /'pr m s/ v. 许诺，保证，答应；n. 保证， He promised to help me; his promise made me happy.
承诺，诺言
3 tonight /t 'na t/ adv.（在）今晚 We are going to the cinema tonight.
4 interrupt / nt 'r pt/ v. 打断（某人的）讲话；中断 Please don't interrupt when others are talking.
（某人的）行动；打扰
5 realise /'r la z/ v. 知道；明白；认识到；顿悟 He realised his mistake at last.
6 lamp /l mp/ n. 灯 There is a lamp on the desk.
7 blouse /bla z/ n. 女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 She bought a new blouse yesterday.
8 pale /pe l/ adj. 苍白的 She looked pale after being ill.
9 attach / 't t / v. 系；绑；贴 Please attach the photo to the form.
10 wrist /r st/ n. 手腕 He wore a watch on his wrist.
11 policewoman /p 'li sw m n/ n. 女警察 The policewoman helped the old lady cross the road.
12 elderly /'eld li/ adj. 年老的，渐老的（委婉用 We should respect the elderly.
法）
13 plot /pl t/ n. 情节 The plot of this novel is very interesting.
14 point /p nt/ n. 要点，重点，中心意思，主要 Let's list the main points of the article.
含义
15 lazy /'le zi/ adj. 懒洋洋度过的 Don't be lazy; finish your homework first.
16 sofa /'s f / n. 长沙发 We sat on the sofa and watched TV.
17 term /t m/ n. 学期 We have two terms in a school year.
18 conversation / k nv 'se n/ n. 谈话，交谈，会话 They had a long conversation about travel.
19 disagreement / d s 'ɡri m nt/ n. 意见不和，分歧，争论 There was a disagreement between them about the plan.
20 peer /p / n. 同龄人 He is a good peer to learn from.
21 pressure /'pre / n.（工作或生活中的）压力 He is under a lot of pressure at work.
22 disappointed / d s 'p nt d/ adj. 失望的，沮丧的 She was disappointed when she didn't get the job.
23 fail /fe l/ v. 失败，未做到 He failed to pass the exam.
24 heartbreaking /'hɑ tbre k / adj. 使人心碎的 The news of his death is heartbreaking.
25 skiing /'ski / n. 滑雪运动 We went skiing in the mountains last winter.
26 completely /k m'pli tli/ adv. 完全地，全部地，彻底地 I completely forgot about the meeting.
27 upon / 'p n/ prep. 在…… 上面；fall upon 落 Once upon a time, there was a princess. / The task fell upon him.
在（某人）身上
28 clearly /'kl li/ adv. 清楚地，明白地 He spoke clearly so that everyone could understand.
Unit3. What makes a great team
序号 单词 音标 词性词义 例句
1 director /d 'rekt / n. 导演 The director of the movie is very famous.
2 drama /'drɑ m / n. 戏剧 We are going to watch a drama tonight.
3 leader /'li d / n. 领导者 He is a great leader who can inspire his team.
4 role /r l/ n. 角色 She played an important role in the play.
5 freeze /fri z/ v. 突然停止；呆住 He froze when he saw the snake.
6 silence /'sa l ns/ n. 沉默，缄默 There was a long silence in the room.
7 awful /' fl/ adj. 糟糕的，恶劣的；讨厌的 The weather is awful today.
8 advise / d'va z/ v. 建议 Please advise me on what to do next.
9 yours /j z/ pron. 你的 Is this book yours
10 teamwork /'ti mw k/ n. 合作，协作，配合 Good teamwork is essential for success.
11 strength /stre θ/ n. 优点，长处，优势 His strength is his ability to communicate.
12 weakness /'wi kn s/ n. 弱点，缺点，不足 We should be aware of our own weaknesses.
13 queen /kwi n/ n. 女王 The queen ruled the country wisely.
14 vote /v t/ v. n. Please vote for the candidate you like. / The vote was 投票，表决； 投票
unanimous.
15 suggestion /s 'd est n/ n. 建议，提议 Do you have any suggestions for the party
16 meeting /'mi t / n. 会议，集会 We have a meeting every Monday.
17 captain /'k pt n/ n. 队长，组长 The captain led the team to victory.
v. 扎营，宿营，露营；go
18 camp /k mp/ camping（尤指到山上或森林 Let's camp by the lake. / We will go camping this weekend.
里）去露营
19 tape /te p/ n.（划分地界或捆扎东西等用 Use the tape to fix the box.
的）带子，线带
20 voluntary /'v l ntri/ adj. 志愿的 She does voluntary work at the hospital.
21 cooperation /k p 're n/ n. 合作，协作 Cooperation between the two companies is beneficial.
22 shy / a / adj. 羞怯的，腼腆的（尤指在陌 He is shy and doesn't talk much to strangers.
生人面前）
23 confidence /'k nf d ns/ n. 自信，信心 She has confidence in her own abilities.
24 noon /nu n/ n. 正午，中午 We will meet at noon.
25 climber /'kla m / n. 登山者，登山运动员 The climber reached the top of the mountain.
n. 顶，顶部；the "roof of the The roof of the house is red. / Tibet is known as the roof of the
26 roof /ru f/
world" 世界屋脊 world.
27 thirty-metre- / θ ti mi t ha / adj. 三十米高的 There is a thirty-metre-high building over there.
high
28 ladder /'l d / n. 梯子 He climbed up the ladder to fix the window.
29 teammate /'ti mme t/ n. 队友 I get along well with my teammates.
30 lower /'l / v. 把（某物）移低，降下 Please lower your voice in the library.
31 painful /'pe nfl/ adj. 令人痛苦的 His injury was very painful.
32 rope /r p/ n. 绳，粗绳，绳索，缆 They used a rope to climb the cliff.
33 effort /'ef t/ n. 努力；make every effort 尽一 He made every effort to pass the exam. / Your effort will pay off.
切努力
The sun rises in the east and sets in the north No, west. Oh,
34 north /n θ/ n. 北，北方
sorry, sets in the west. Let's correct: The wind is blowing from
n. 基地，根据地，总部，大本 The company has its base in New York. / The climbers set up a
35 base /be s/
营；base camp（登山）大本营 base camp at the foot of the mountain.
36 mountaineering / ma nt 'n r / n. 登山运动 Mountaineering is a dangerous sport.
Unit4.Helping out
序号 单词 音标 词性词义 例句
v. 原谅；excuse me 劳驾（用于
1 excuse / k'skju z/ 礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发 Please excuse my mistake. / Excuse me, where is the library
问时）
2 purple /'p pl/ adj. 紫色的 She likes wearing purple clothes.
3 crayon /'kre n/ n. 彩色蜡笔 The child is drawing with a crayon.
4 five-year-old /fa v j ld/ adj. 五岁的 The five-year-old boy can play the piano.
5 sunshine /'s n a n/ n. 阳光 We need more sunshine in winter.
6 virus /'va r s/ n. 病毒 The virus spreads easily.
7 afford / 'f d/ v. 买得起，付得起 I can't afford a new car.
8 disappointment / d s 'p ntm nt/ n. 失望，扫兴，沮丧 The result was a great disappointment to him.
9 X-ray /'eks re / n. X 光检查 He needs to have an X-ray for his arm.
10 treatment /'tri tm nt/ n. 治疗，诊治；疗法 The treatment was very effective.
n. 衣袋，口袋；pocket money He put his keys in his pocket. / I get some pocket money every 11 pocket /'p k t/
零花钱 week.
12 illness /' ln s/ n. 病，疾病 His illness made him stay in bed.
13 wheelchair /'wi lt e / n. 轮椅 She moves around in a wheelchair.
adj. 公众的，大众的；go public We should keep the park clean for the public. / The company 14 public /'p bl k/
公开，公之于众 will go public next year.
15 mention /'men n/ v. 提到，说起，谈到 Don't mention this to anyone else.
16 directly /d 'rektli/ adv. 直接地 You should speak to him directly.
17 solution /s 'lu n/ n. 解决，解决方法 We need a solution to this problem.
18 bottle /'b tl/ n. 瓶子；a bottle of 一瓶 There is a bottle of water on the table.
19 exam / g'z m/ n. 考试 I have an exam tomorrow.
20 dialogue /'da l g/ n. 对话，对白 The dialogue in the movie is very natural.
21 flu /flu / n. 流行性感冒，流感 Many people got the flu this winter.
22 homeless /'h ml s/ adj. 无家可归的 We should help homeless people.
23 soldier /'s ld / n. 士兵，军人 The soldier fought bravely in the war.
24 fireman /'fa m n/ n. 消防队员 The fireman saved the child from the fire.
25 against / 'genst/ prep. 反对 Are you against the plan
26 graduate /'gr d ue t/ v. 大学毕业 He will graduate from college next year.
27 college /'k l d / n. 大学，学院 She studies at a famous college.
28 goodwill / g d'w l/ n. 好意，亲善，友善 The meeting was full of goodwill.
29 warmth /w mθ/ n. 温暖 We felt the warmth of the sun.
n. 手段，方法；工具；by no There are many means to solve the problem. / He is by no
30 means /mi nz/
means 绝不，一点儿都不 means stupid.
31 lucky /'l ki/ adj. 运气好的，幸运的 You are lucky to win the prize.
Unit5.Looking into nature
序号 单词 音标 词性词义 例句
1 dinosaur /'da n s / n. 恐龙 Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.
2 feather /'fe / n. 羽毛，翎；feather-covered Birds have beautiful feathers. / The bird is feather-covered.
/'fe k v d/adj. 羽毛覆盖的
3 lizard /'l z d/ n. 蜥蜴 The lizard is crawling on the wall.
4 amber /' mb / n. 琥珀 The amber contains a small insect.
5 whether /'we / conj. 是否（用于表示选择或对 I don't know whether he will come or not.
某事不确定）
6 species /'spi i z/ n. 物种 There are many species of animals in the forest.
7 unknown / n'n n/ adj. 不知道的，未知的 There are still many unknown places on Earth.
8 northern /'n n/ adj. 北部的 The northern part of the country is very cold in winter.
9 African /' fr k n/ adj. 非洲的，非洲人的 He is interested in African culture.
10 belief /b 'li f/ n. 观点 His belief in God is very strong.
11 fully /'f li/ adv. 完全地，充分地；彻底地 She fully understood the problem.
12 unlock / n'l k/ v. 解锁；unlock the secrets of Please unlock the door. / Scientists want to unlock the secrets of
sth 揭开某事的秘密 the universe.
13 finding /'fa nd / n. 发现，（调查、研究等的）结 The finding of the research was surprising.
果
14 newspaper /'nju zpe p / n. 报纸 I read the newspaper every morning.
15 writing /'ra t / n. 写作，著书 His writing is very beautiful.
16 style /sta l/ n. 风格 I like the style of this painting.
17 method /'meθ d/ n. 方法，办法 This is a new method of teaching.
18 alive / 'la v/ adj. 变得兴味盎然，生动起来 The story came alive when he told it.
19 argument /'ɑ ɡjum nt/ n. 论点，论据 His argument is very convincing.
20 board /b d/ n. 布告牌，公告牌 There is a notice on the board.
21 model /'m dl/ n. 模型 He made a model plane by himself.
22 planet /'pl n t/ n. 行星 Earth is a planet in the solar system.
23 TRUE /tru / adj. 符合事实的，真的，真实的 Is it true that you won the game
24 clear /kl / v. 清除；清理 Please clear the table after dinner.
25 upload / p'l d/ v. 上载，上传 You can upload your photos to the website.
26 whale /we l/ n. 鲸 The whale is the largest animal in the sea.
27 boiling /'b l / adj. 很热的，滚热的 The water is boiling.
28 chemical /'kem kl/ n. 化学物质 We should be careful with these chemicals.
29 react /ri' kt/ v. 起化学反应 How does this substance react with water
30 endless /'endl s/ adj. 无数的，无限的 The desert seems endless.
31 country /'k ntri/ n. 国，国家 China is a great country.
32 sight /sa t/ n. 视力，视觉 He has good sight.
33 anybody /'eni b di/ pron. 任何人 Did anybody see my pen
34 magnifier /'m ɡn fa / n. 放大镜 Use a magnifier to see the small print.
35 wealth /welθ/ n. 财富 Health is more important than wealth.
36 state /ste t/ n. 国家 The United States is a developed state.
37 prize /pra z/ n. 奖品，奖赏 She won a prize in the competition.
38 hardly /'hɑ dli/ adv. 几乎不 He hardly ever watches TV.
39 belong /b 'l / v. 应在（某处）；belong to 属 This book belongs to me. / Does this key belong here
于
40 granddaughter /'ɡr nd t / n. 孙女；外孙女 His granddaughter is very cute.
41 softly /'s ftli/ adv. 轻柔地，柔和地 She spoke softly to the baby.
Unit6. Living with nature
序号 单词 音标 词性词义 例句
1 sweetly /'swi tli/ adv. 悦耳动听地，好听地 She sang sweetly at the party.
2 villager /'v l d / n. 村民 The villagers are very friendly.
3 wheat /wi t/ n. 小麦 Wheat is a kind of important crop.
4 childhood /'t a ldh d/ n. 童年，儿童时代 He had a happy childhood.
5 countryside /'k ntrisa d/ n. 乡下，农村 I like the quiet life in the countryside.
6 province /'pr v ns/ n. 省 Zhejiang is a province in China.
7 especially / 'spe li/ adv. 尤其 I like all fruits, especially apples.
8 wisdom /'w zd m/ n. 智慧，知识，学问 We should learn from the wisdom of the old.
9 below /b 'l / prep. 在…… 的下面 The sun went below the horizon.
10 arrival / 'ra vl/ n. 到来 We waited for his arrival at the station.
11 calendar /'k l nd / n. 历法 There are many festivals on the calendar.
12 webpage /'webpe d / n. 网页 You can find the information on the webpage.
13 energetic / en 'd et k/ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 He is an energetic young man.
14 safely /'se fli/ adv. 安全地，无危害地 The plane landed safely.
15 bee-keeping /bi ki p / n. 养蜂 He makes a living by bee-keeping.
v. 与某事物相符（一致）； His actions accord with his words. / According to the news, he
16 accord / 'k d/ according to 据…… 所示，按…… will come.
所说
17 energy /'en d i/ n. 能源 We need to save energy.
18 material /m 't ri l/ n. 材料 Wood is a kind of building material.
19 desert /'dez t/ n. 沙漠，荒漠 Few plants can grow in the desert.
20 charge /t ɑ d / v.（使）充电 Please charge your phone.
21 environment / n'va r nm nt/ n. 生态环境 We should protect the environment.
n. 资源（指土地、矿产等）； Water is an important natural resource. / We should make good
22 resource /r 's s/
natural resources 自然资源 use of resources.
23 probably /'pr b bli/ adv. 很可能，大概 It will probably rain tomorrow.
24 west /west/ n. 西部 The sun sets in the west.
25 east /i st/ n. 东部 The sun rises in the east.
26 mid-summer / m d's m / n. 仲夏 We often have picnics in mid-summer.
27 crazy /'kre zi/ adj. 疯狂的 He is crazy about football.
28 rainfall /'re nf l/ n. 雨量 The rainfall is low in this area.
29 survive /s 'va v/ v. 活下来；幸存 He survived the accident.
30 underground /' nd ɡraund/ adj. 地（面）下的 There is an underground station near here.
31 canal /k 'n l/ n. 运河 The Grand Canal is very famous.
32 amazingly / 'me z li/ adv. 惊人地；了不起地 He finished the work amazingly quickly.
33 among / 'm / prep. 在……（人员）中，是…… She is among the best students in the class.
之一
34 shortage /' t d / n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 There is a shortage of water in this region.
35 increase /' nkri s/ n. 增加，增多；增长 There has been an increase in population.

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