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广东省肇庆市封开县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025九上·封开期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Basketball is a super fun sport that people all over the world love. It's been around for over 100 years and lots of people play it in many 1． . Do you know when it all started The very 2． basketball game happened on December 21, 1891. Later, in 1936, it 3． part of the Olympics.
A long time ago, a 4． doctor named James Naismith made up this sport. He was a teacher and needed a game that kids could play inside 5． it was too cold outside. So, he created basketball. He divided the kids into two teams and they tried to throw the ball into the other team's basket. They also had to keep the other team from 6． the ball into their own basket.
Today, basketball is really popular. 7． young people want to be famous basketball players. In China, you can see people playing basketball everywhere, like in parks, schools, and even factories. People love watching basketball games 8． . The NBA in America is very famous, but the CBA in China is getting more popular. More and more players from 9． countries, including China, are playing in the NBA, and there are also many foreign players in the CBA. These basketball stars make young people want 10． hard and follow their dreams.
1．A． country B． countrys C． countries
2．A． one B． first C． firstly
3．A． become B． became C． becoming
4．A． Canadian B． Canadians C． Canada
5．A． when B． where C． why
6．A． get B． getting C． got
7．A． much B． many C． more
8．A． either B． too C． also
9．A． different B． differently C． difference
10．A． working B． work C． to work
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025九上·封开期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies because I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 11． to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 12． . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or India. I 13． to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 14． I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 15． lessons--the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激) this chance to 16． the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 17． me and helped me develop into a more skillful 18． . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 19． , so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have 20． an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
11．A． chose B． managed C． forgot D． dreamed
12．A． here B． inside C． abroad D． online
13．A． failed B． decided C． regretted D． continued
14．A． until B． though C． unless D． because
15．A． easy B． private C． boring D． social
16．A． learn B． expect C． test D． celebrate
17．A． influenced B． troubled C． guarded D． controlled
18．A． writer B． doctor C． actor D． pilot
19．A． orders B． clothes C． tools D． poems
20．A． kept off B． broken into
C． pointed out D． set up
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2025九上·封开期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many theme hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room George Castle（城堡）Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter's world. This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Harry Potter studio.
Ice Theme Room An ice theme can be found at Hotel De Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a private spa（水疗）in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney's movie Frozen.
Pirate（海盗）Theme Room If you want a more unusual theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their theme rooms, you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.
Night at the Movie Room At Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. In the room, they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door and actors' pictures above the bed.
Penguin Theme Room Children love to live in an animal theme room. Chimelong Penguin Hotel provides penguin theme rooms in Zhuhai, China. The lights are in the shape of penguins. You can find penguin signs on the quilts and pillows. You can sleep with a soft penguin toy in your arms.
21．What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel
A．Visit a movie studio. B．Have a private spa.
C．Enjoy a movie night. D．Take a pirate ship.
22．Who will probably choose the Adventure Island Hotel
A．People who love Disneyland.
B．People who love stories about pirate.
C．People who love castle tours.
D．People who love watching movies.
23．When is the best time to stay in Hotel De Glance
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．George Castle Hotel is near Harry Potter tour bus stop.
B．Hotel de Glance in Canada has new rooms each year.
C．Guests can see actors at Wensley Hotel in Australia.
D．Kids can sleep with a penguin toy in Penguin Hotel.
25．Zhang Ming likes animals , which room will he like best
A．The Harry Potter Room. B．Ice Theme Room.
C．Night at the Movie Room. D．Penguin Theme Room.
（2025九上·封开期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
"A red sky at night is a sailor's joy ! A red sky in the morning is a sailor's warning. " Perhaps this saying came to mind if you saw a beautiful sunrise or sunset.
▲
The sun is low on the sea at sunrise and sunset. At these times of the day, sunlight has to travel through more of the air to reach us. When light hits the air, it is spread. This spreading effects the blue part of the light most. So when the sunlight reaches our eyes, there is more of the red and yellow parts of the light remaining .
What can red sky tell us about theweather
In the areas where weather systems move usually from the west to the east , the ' red sky ' saying is often true. A red sky sunrise suggests that an area of high pressure and fine weather has moved out towards the east. This allows an area of lower pressure and worse weather - perhaps some cold air and rain - to move in from the west during the day.
On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day. Across the tropical(热带的) areas, the "red sky" saying is an unreliable method to guess the weather because larger tropical weather systems usually move from east to west .
So next time when you see a wonderful sunrise or sunset , you ' ll know the coming weather !
26．The writer uses the "red sky" saying in the beginning of the passage to ____.
A．help us picture a beautiful view of the red sky
B．present how wonderful the sunrise and sunset are
C．show the connection between the red sky and the weather
D．tell us a sailor's interesting story on the sea
27．Which sentence can be best put into ▲
A．What causes a red sky at sunrise and sunset
B．How does the sunlight travel through the air
C．Where does the light spread at sunrise and sunset
D．Why does the blue part of the light reach our eyes
28．If you see a red sky at sunset in Beijing, what will the weather be like the next day
A． B． C． D．
29．What does the underlined word "unreliable" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Useful. B．Undependable .
C．Unusual. D．Important.
30．Where is this text probably from
A．A travel guide. B．An advertisement.
C．A story book. D．A science magazine
（2025九上·封开期末） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人和他们所使用的发明进行配对。
　31． 　Rocky washes his dog twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment（设备） to dry its hair. 　32． 　Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online. 　33． 　 John is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant(即食的) food after work and heats it at home. 　34． 　 Edward is a little overweight. On hot summer days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What's more, he can also use it in cold winter days. 　35． 　 Judy loves cooking. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh. A.Fridge It is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention used in kitchens. It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B.Television The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people's homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C.Personal Computer You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet. For example, you can send and check e-mails, talk with friends and watch TV programs. D.Air-conditioner It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E.Microwave Oven(微波炉) Today people's life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F.Hair Dryer It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. G.Electric Fan People often use it on hot summer days. It produces wind to make people feel cool.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2025九上·封开期末） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
our slow by be life the
relax call see with invite expected
Where I'm from, we're pretty　36． 　about time. We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to spend our time　37． 　. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday　38． 　. We often just drop　39． 　our friends' homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet　40． 　friends. We often just walk around the town center, 　41． 　as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it's very important to　42． 　on time . We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone　43． 　you to meet him or her at noon, then you are 　44． 　to be there at noon. If you're even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend's house without　45． 　first. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2025九上·封开期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Am I an "I" person or an "E" person Many people take a test to look for the answer. "I" is introverted(内向的) and "E" is extroverted(外向的)。 Lots of people think the test results are useful. They can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life. They may think, "I'm an ‘E' person, so it's quite natural for me to make more friends. " Or, "I'm an ‘I' person, so I'd better work by myself, and a writer could be a great job for me. " But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different result from the first test. Some people don't know how to answer some questions. "Though I like watching TV by myself, I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I' or an ‘E' " In fact, we don't always stay the same. Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you grow older. That's to say, you can be both an "I" and an "E". So don't label(贴标签) yourself so soon!
46．What do the letters "I" and "E" represent in personality tests
47．Why do many people think the test results are useful
48．What might an "I" person think is a suitable job for them
49．What may we be in a competition
50．What is the author's advice to us
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达（本题15分）
51．（2025九上·封开期末） 请根据要求完成短文写作。
学校正在举办以My Friend为主题的英文演讲比赛，你是如何与朋友相处的？你的朋友跟你之间是否有很多不同之处？请你根据以下图表的提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
My Friend
我和朋友的相处之道：互帮互助 比较我和朋友的性格和其他特征： 1. 对方更外向 2. 我们都擅长运动 3. . . . . . . 我与朋友间的故事： . . . . . .
注意：（1）可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Friend
Friends are very important in everyone's life.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了篮球这项深受全世界人们喜爱的运动，讲述了它的起源和发展等。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：篮球已经存在了100多年，很多人在许多国家都玩这项运动。country国家，单数；countrys错误形式；countries国家，复数。根据原文"lots of people play it in many..."，"many"修饰可数名词复数，所以要用"countries"，故选C。
2．句意：第一场篮球比赛发生在1891年12月21日。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；firstly首先，副词。根据原文"The very...basketball game happened on December 21, 1891."，这里表示"第一场比赛"，要用序数词"first"，故选B。
3．句意：后来，在1936年，它成为了奥运会的一部分。become成为，动词原形；became成为，过去式；becoming成为，现在分词或动名词形式。根据原文"Later, in 1936"可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以用"became"，故选B。
4．句意：很久以前，一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明了这项运动。Canadian加拿大的，形容词；Canadians加拿大人，复数；Canada加拿大，国家名。根据原文"a...doctor named James Naismith"，这里需要一个形容词修饰"doctor"，表示"加拿大的"，所以用"Canadian"，故选A。
5．句意：他是一名教师，当外面太冷的时候，他需要一种孩子们可以在室内玩的游戏。when当……时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据原文"He was a teacher and needed a game that kids could play inside...it was too cold outside."，这里表示"当外面太冷的时候"，用"when"引导时间状语从句，故选A。
6．句意：他们还必须阻止另一队把球投进他们自己的篮子里。get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词形式；got得到，过去式。根据原文"They also had to keep the other team from..."，"keep sb. from doing sth."是固定搭配，表示"阻止某人做某事"，所以用"getting"，故选B。
7．句意：许多年轻人想成为著名的篮球运动员。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many和much的比较级。根据原文"...young people want to be famous basketball players."，"young people"是可数名词复数，这里没有比较的含义，所以用"many"，故选B。
8．句意：人们也喜欢看篮球比赛。either也，用于否定句，放在句末；too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；also也，用于肯定句，放在句中。根据原文"People love watching basketball games..."，这是一个肯定句，且"也"在句末，所以用"too"，故选B。
9．句意：越来越多来自不同国家，包括中国的球员在美国职业篮球联赛，NBA打球，在中国男子篮球职业联赛，CBA也有很多外国球员。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词。根据原文"More and more players from...countries"，这里需要一个形容词修饰"countries"，所以用"different"，故选A。
10．句意：这些篮球明星让年轻人想要努力奋斗，追寻他们的梦想。working工作，现在分词或动名词形式；work工作，动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式。根据原文"These basketball stars make young people want..."，"want to do sth."是固定搭配，表示"想要做某事"，所以用"to work"，故选C。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者因对中国文化感兴趣而前往中国学习京剧的经历，这段经历不仅影响了他的职业发展，还让他将京剧技巧应用到其他表演中，并最终回国创办艺术中心传播京剧文化。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：我年轻时对中国电影很感兴趣，因为想了解更多中国文化(比如功夫和戏曲)，所以常常梦想有一天能去中国。dream to do sth.表示"梦想做某事"，符合语境中"对去中国的强烈渴望"。chose选择、managed设法完成、forgot忘记，均不符合逻辑。故选D。
12．句意：幸运的是，我在大学学习戏剧时，得到了一个去国外学习的机会。根据There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or India."在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术"，可知是出国(abroad)学习。here这里、inside内部、online在线，均不符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事"，符合"主动选择去中国学习"的语境。failed失败、regretted后悔、continued继续，均不符合逻辑。故选B。
14．句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。It was good这很好，I could practice whenever I wanted我可以随时练习，可知前后句是因果关系，用because(因为)连接。until直到、though虽然、unless除非，均不符合逻辑。故选D。
15．句意：我还有私人课程——老师会给我一对一授课三小时。private lessons表示"私人课程"，与one-to-one class(一对一课程)对应。easy容易的、boring无聊的、social社交的，均不符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：我真的很感激这个学习这门美丽艺术的机会！art艺术，learn表示"学习"，符合"在中国学习京剧"的语境。expect期待、test测试、celebrate庆祝，均不符合逻辑。故选A。
17．句意：这段经历极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为更熟练的演员。influence表示"影响"，helped me develop帮助我发展，符合"学习经历对个人发展的作用"。troubled困扰、guarded保护、controlled控制，均不符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：这段经历帮助我成长为更熟练的演员。根据前文提到的"学习戏剧和京剧"，可知职业是actor(演员)。writer作家、doctor医生、pilot飞行员，均与戏剧无关。故选C。
19．句意：这门中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我在欧洲表演其他节目时可以用到它们。tools表示"工具"，这里指京剧表演的技巧和方法，可迁移到其他表演中。orders命令、clothes衣服、poems诗歌，均不符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：我创办了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。an art center一个艺术中心，set up表示"创办、建立"，符合"开设艺术中心"的语境。kept off远离、broken into闯入、pointed out指出，均不符合逻辑。故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些有特色的主题酒店房间。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂每个题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据The Harry Potter Room部分提到George Castle(城堡)Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter's world. This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Harry Potter studio.可知英国的乔治城堡酒店能让客人体验住在哈利·波特世界的感觉，这个19世纪的城堡酒店就在哈利·波特观光巴士站旁边，巴士会带客人去哈利·波特工作室。所以客人在乔治城堡酒店入住期间可以参观电影工作室，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据在Pirate(海盗)Theme Room部分提到If you want a more unusual theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their theme rooms, you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.可知如果你想要一个更不寻常的主题房间，美国的冒险岛酒店是最佳选择，在他们的主题房间里，你会感觉自己在海上冒险的海盗船上。由此可知喜欢海盗故事的人可能会选择冒险岛酒店，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据在Ice Theme Room部分提到An ice theme can be found at Hotel De Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a private spa(水疗)in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year.可知在加拿大的冰酒店可以找到冰主题，在冬天，你可以在房间里享受私人水疗，冰酒店每年都有新房间。 答案总结：所以入住冰酒店的最佳时间是冬天，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Night at the Movie Room部分In the room, they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door and actors' pictures above the bed.可知在澳大利亚的温斯利酒店客人能看到演员的照片，而不是能见到演员本人，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据在Penguin Theme Room部分提到Children love to live in an animal theme room. Chimelong Penguin Hotel provides penguin theme rooms in Zhuhai, China.可知孩子们喜欢住在动物主题房间里，中国珠海的长隆企鹅酒店提供企鹅主题房间。 答案总结：张明喜欢动物，所以他最喜欢企鹅主题房间，故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了红色天空与天气之间的联系。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。文章开头引用A red sky at night is a sailor's joy! A red sky in the morning is a sailor's warning.这句俗语，接着下文围绕日出和日落时天空变红与天气之间的关系展开论述，如A red sky sunrise suggests that an area of high pressure and fine weather has moved out towards the east...On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day等。 所以作者在文章开头使用这句俗语是为了展示红色天空和天气之间的联系，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据空白处后面的段落主要解释了日出和日落时太阳位置低，阳光要穿过更多空气到达我们这里，光在空气中传播时蓝色部分受影响最大，所以到达我们眼睛时红色和黄色部分更多，这是在阐述日出和日落时天空变红的原因。A选项What causes a red sky at sunrise and sunset (是什么导致了日出和日落时天空变红 )符合语境，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据In the areas where weather systems move usually from the west to the east, the 'red sky' saying is often true...On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day.以及常识可知北京的天气系统通常是从西向东移动的。所以在北京看到日落时天空变红，意味着第二天来自西部的高气压和好天气会到来，天气会变好，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据Across the tropical(热带的) areas, the 'red sky' saying is an unreliable method to guess the weather because larger tropical weather systems usually move from east to west.可知在热带地区，由于大型热带天气系统通常从东向西移动，所以用"红色天空"这种说法来预测天气是不合适的。 答案总结：unreliable意思是不可靠的、不可信赖的，与undependable意思相近，故选B。
30．文章出处题。根据文章可知主要从科学的角度解释了日出和日落时天空变红的原因以及红色天空与天气之间的关系，具有一定的科学性和知识性。所以这篇文章可能来自科学杂志，故选D。
【答案】31．F；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知识点】应用文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕五个人的不同生活需求展开，分别介绍了Rocky需要吹干狗毛、Tina要在网上看电视节目、John要加热即食食品、Edward要在不同季节调节温度、Judy要保持食物新鲜等情况，然后将这些需求与右栏对应的发明进行匹配，如吹风机、个人电脑、微波炉、空调和冰箱等，体现了不同发明在人们日常生活中的具体应用。
【点评】 本题很好地考查学生对文本信息的理解、归纳以及匹配能力，既符合语言学习的实际应用场景，又具有一定的挑战性，能有效区分学生的不同水平。内容贴近生活，材料选取的是青少年与父母相处过程中常见的问题，如父母忙碌无暇倾听、缺乏与父母交流的兴趣、害怕与父母沟通、忘记要表达的内容以及与父母意见不合产生争吵等。这些内容贴近学生的实际生活，容易引起学生的共鸣，激发他们解决问题的兴趣和动力，同时也体现了语言学习与现实生活的紧密联系。
31．Rocky每周给他的狗洗两次澡，洗完之后会使用一种设备来吹干狗的毛发。发明匹配：F选项"Hair Dryer"（吹风机）的设计目的就是向湿头发吹冷风或热风，以便在短时间内吹干头发，还能让人做出不同的发型和样式，与Rocky需要吹干狗毛的需求相符。故选F。
32．Tina每晚都看电视，她父母也看，但家里只有一台电视，他们看的节目不同，大部分时间Tina会在网上看电视节目。 发明匹配：C选项"Personal Computer"（个人电脑），故选C。
33．John总是很忙，几乎没有时间做饭，通常下班后他会买一些即食食品，然后在家加热。 发明匹配：E选项"Microwave Oven（微波炉）"，如今人们的生活变得更忙碌，微波炉能帮上大忙，它可以很快地做好一顿饭，也就是能快速加热食物，符合John加热即食食品的需求。故选E。
34．Edward有点超重，在炎热的夏天，他会使用一种设备让自己保持凉爽，而且在寒冷的冬天也能使用。发明匹配：D选项"Air - conditioner（空调）"，它的设计目的是改变建筑物内的空气温度，通常用于制冷，但在寒冷的日子里，人们也会用它来制热，满足Edward在不同季节调节温度的需求。故选D。
35．Judy喜欢烹饪，但在夏天，食物很容易变质，所以她使用一种设备来保持食物新鲜。 发明匹配：A选项"Fridge（冰箱）"，它是一种制冷设备，是现代厨房里的发明，用于让食物保鲜更长时间，符合Judy保持食物新鲜的需求。故选A。
【答案】36．relaxed；37．slowly；38．lives；39．by；40．our；41．seeing；42．be；43．invites；44．expected；45．calling
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文对比了两个地区不同的时间观念和社交习惯：作者家乡的人对时间宽松，喜欢慢节奏生活，拜访朋友无需提前计划，可随时顺便到访；而瑞士人对时间极为严格，注重准时赴约，拜访朋友前必须提前打电话告知，且通常会计划好活动再出行。
our我们的；slow缓慢的；by通过；be是；life生活；the定冠词；relax放松；call打电话；see看见；with和；invite邀请；expected被期望。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：在我来自的地方，我们对时间相当放松。根据后文We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.(我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙，所以我们不介意有时人们有点迟到)，可知，这里表达的是对时间比较放松的态度，be relaxed about sth.是固定短语，意为"对某事放松"，relaxed感到放松的，形容词，故填relaxed。
37．句意：我们喜欢慢慢地度过我们的时间。 前文提到不喜欢匆匆忙忙，这里说喜欢怎样度过时间，结合语境应该是慢慢地，spend time是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，缓慢地，故填slowly。
38．句意：我们珍视在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。everyday是形容词，意为"日常的"，后面接名词，life意为"生活"，这里表示日常的生活，且主语是we，所以用复数形式lives。故填lives。
39．句意：如果我们有时间，我们经常只是顺便拜访朋友的家。 "drop by"是固定短语，意为"顺便拜访"，故填by。
40．句意：我们通常不必制定计划来见我们的朋友。 "friends"是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，"we"的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。
41．句意：我们经常只是在市中心四处走动，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！"walk around the town center"和"as many of our friends as we can"之间是目的关系，这里用动词不定式或现在分词表示伴随动作，结合语境，这里用现在分词"seeing"更合适，表示"看到、见到"，故填seeing。
42．句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。"It's+adj.+to do sth."是固定句型，意为"做某事是……的"，所以这里填be动词原形be，"be on time"表示"准时"。故填be。
43．句意：如果有人邀请你中午和他或她见面，那么你被期望中午到那里。根据语境可知是有人邀请见面，"invite sb. to do sth."是固定短语，意为"邀请某人做某事"，主语"someone"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式invites，故填invites。
44．句意：如果有人邀请你中午和他或她见面，那么你被期望中午到那里。be expected to do sth.是固定短语，意为"被期望做某事"，符合语境，故填expected。
45．句意：此外，我们从不没有先打电话就不去拜访朋友的家。"without"是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，call first表示"先打电话"，固定搭配，所以用call的动词ing，即calling，故填calling。
【答案】46．"I" is introverted and "E" is extroverted.
47．Because they can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life.
48．A writer could be a great job for him.
49．Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing.
50．Don't label yourself so soon
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕性格测试中"I"（内向）和"E"（外向）展开讨论。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据"I" is introverted(内向的) and"E"is extroverted(外向的)可知"I"是内向的，"E"是外向的，故填"I" is introverted and "E" is extroverted.
47．根据Lots of people think the test results are useful. They can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life可知人们觉得测试结果有用是因为能帮助他们在生活中比别人工作得更好、更容易获胜，故填Because they can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life.
48．根据I'm an ‘I' person, so I'd better work by myself, and a writer could be a great job for me"，可知"I"型人可能认为作家是适合他们的工作。故填A writer could be a great job for him.
49．根据Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing可知在比赛中我们有时害羞有时外向。故填Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing.
50．根据So don't label(贴标签) yourself so soon!可知作者建议我们不要过早地给自己贴标签，故填Don't label yourself so soon.
51．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己如何和朋友相处。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍朋友的重要性；然后介绍自己和朋友的相处之道；其次介绍自己和朋友的性格和其他特征；最后介绍自己和朋友的故事。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题明确，围绕My Friend展开，紧扣题目要求，阐述了与朋友的相处之道、和朋友在性格及其他特征方面的比较，还讲述了与朋友间的故事，内容完整且符合演讲稿的情境。 要点全面，相处之道，明确指出"互帮互助"，简洁地概括了和朋友相处的核心原则。 性格和其他特征比较，不仅提及朋友更外向、都擅长运动，还可根据提示适当拓展其他特征，如学习方面、兴趣爱好等，使内容更丰富。 朋友间的故事，通过具体事例体现相处之道和彼此的特点，增强演讲稿的感染力和说服力。 语言方面词汇运用，使用一些常见且恰当的词汇来描述人物特征和讲述故事，如outgoing、be good at、help each other等，准确传达信息。 句式结构，以简单句为主，符合演讲稿通俗易懂的特点。同时，可以适当运用一些复合句，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句等，提升文章的层次感。 格式方面标题和开头，标题My Friend简洁明了，开头Friends are very important in everyone's life.直接点明朋友的重要性，引出下文对朋友的介绍，符合演讲稿的开头规范。
1 / 1广东省肇庆市封开县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025九上·封开期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Basketball is a super fun sport that people all over the world love. It's been around for over 100 years and lots of people play it in many 1． . Do you know when it all started The very 2． basketball game happened on December 21, 1891. Later, in 1936, it 3． part of the Olympics.
A long time ago, a 4． doctor named James Naismith made up this sport. He was a teacher and needed a game that kids could play inside 5． it was too cold outside. So, he created basketball. He divided the kids into two teams and they tried to throw the ball into the other team's basket. They also had to keep the other team from 6． the ball into their own basket.
Today, basketball is really popular. 7． young people want to be famous basketball players. In China, you can see people playing basketball everywhere, like in parks, schools, and even factories. People love watching basketball games 8． . The NBA in America is very famous, but the CBA in China is getting more popular. More and more players from 9． countries, including China, are playing in the NBA, and there are also many foreign players in the CBA. These basketball stars make young people want 10． hard and follow their dreams.
1．A． country B． countrys C． countries
2．A． one B． first C． firstly
3．A． become B． became C． becoming
4．A． Canadian B． Canadians C． Canada
5．A． when B． where C． why
6．A． get B． getting C． got
7．A． much B． many C． more
8．A． either B． too C． also
9．A． different B． differently C． difference
10．A． working B． work C． to work
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了篮球这项深受全世界人们喜爱的运动，讲述了它的起源和发展等。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：篮球已经存在了100多年，很多人在许多国家都玩这项运动。country国家，单数；countrys错误形式；countries国家，复数。根据原文"lots of people play it in many..."，"many"修饰可数名词复数，所以要用"countries"，故选C。
2．句意：第一场篮球比赛发生在1891年12月21日。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；firstly首先，副词。根据原文"The very...basketball game happened on December 21, 1891."，这里表示"第一场比赛"，要用序数词"first"，故选B。
3．句意：后来，在1936年，它成为了奥运会的一部分。become成为，动词原形；became成为，过去式；becoming成为，现在分词或动名词形式。根据原文"Later, in 1936"可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以用"became"，故选B。
4．句意：很久以前，一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明了这项运动。Canadian加拿大的，形容词；Canadians加拿大人，复数；Canada加拿大，国家名。根据原文"a...doctor named James Naismith"，这里需要一个形容词修饰"doctor"，表示"加拿大的"，所以用"Canadian"，故选A。
5．句意：他是一名教师，当外面太冷的时候，他需要一种孩子们可以在室内玩的游戏。when当……时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据原文"He was a teacher and needed a game that kids could play inside...it was too cold outside."，这里表示"当外面太冷的时候"，用"when"引导时间状语从句，故选A。
6．句意：他们还必须阻止另一队把球投进他们自己的篮子里。get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词形式；got得到，过去式。根据原文"They also had to keep the other team from..."，"keep sb. from doing sth."是固定搭配，表示"阻止某人做某事"，所以用"getting"，故选B。
7．句意：许多年轻人想成为著名的篮球运动员。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many和much的比较级。根据原文"...young people want to be famous basketball players."，"young people"是可数名词复数，这里没有比较的含义，所以用"many"，故选B。
8．句意：人们也喜欢看篮球比赛。either也，用于否定句，放在句末；too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；also也，用于肯定句，放在句中。根据原文"People love watching basketball games..."，这是一个肯定句，且"也"在句末，所以用"too"，故选B。
9．句意：越来越多来自不同国家，包括中国的球员在美国职业篮球联赛，NBA打球，在中国男子篮球职业联赛，CBA也有很多外国球员。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词。根据原文"More and more players from...countries"，这里需要一个形容词修饰"countries"，所以用"different"，故选A。
10．句意：这些篮球明星让年轻人想要努力奋斗，追寻他们的梦想。working工作，现在分词或动名词形式；work工作，动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式。根据原文"These basketball stars make young people want..."，"want to do sth."是固定搭配，表示"想要做某事"，所以用"to work"，故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025九上·封开期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies because I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 11． to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 12． . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or India. I 13． to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 14． I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 15． lessons--the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激) this chance to 16． the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 17． me and helped me develop into a more skillful 18． . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 19． , so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have 20． an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
11．A． chose B． managed C． forgot D． dreamed
12．A． here B． inside C． abroad D． online
13．A． failed B． decided C． regretted D． continued
14．A． until B． though C． unless D． because
15．A． easy B． private C． boring D． social
16．A． learn B． expect C． test D． celebrate
17．A． influenced B． troubled C． guarded D． controlled
18．A． writer B． doctor C． actor D． pilot
19．A． orders B． clothes C． tools D． poems
20．A． kept off B． broken into
C． pointed out D． set up
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者因对中国文化感兴趣而前往中国学习京剧的经历，这段经历不仅影响了他的职业发展，还让他将京剧技巧应用到其他表演中，并最终回国创办艺术中心传播京剧文化。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：我年轻时对中国电影很感兴趣，因为想了解更多中国文化(比如功夫和戏曲)，所以常常梦想有一天能去中国。dream to do sth.表示"梦想做某事"，符合语境中"对去中国的强烈渴望"。chose选择、managed设法完成、forgot忘记，均不符合逻辑。故选D。
12．句意：幸运的是，我在大学学习戏剧时，得到了一个去国外学习的机会。根据There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or India."在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术"，可知是出国(abroad)学习。here这里、inside内部、online在线，均不符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事"，符合"主动选择去中国学习"的语境。failed失败、regretted后悔、continued继续，均不符合逻辑。故选B。
14．句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。It was good这很好，I could practice whenever I wanted我可以随时练习，可知前后句是因果关系，用because(因为)连接。until直到、though虽然、unless除非，均不符合逻辑。故选D。
15．句意：我还有私人课程——老师会给我一对一授课三小时。private lessons表示"私人课程"，与one-to-one class(一对一课程)对应。easy容易的、boring无聊的、social社交的，均不符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：我真的很感激这个学习这门美丽艺术的机会！art艺术，learn表示"学习"，符合"在中国学习京剧"的语境。expect期待、test测试、celebrate庆祝，均不符合逻辑。故选A。
17．句意：这段经历极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为更熟练的演员。influence表示"影响"，helped me develop帮助我发展，符合"学习经历对个人发展的作用"。troubled困扰、guarded保护、controlled控制，均不符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：这段经历帮助我成长为更熟练的演员。根据前文提到的"学习戏剧和京剧"，可知职业是actor(演员)。writer作家、doctor医生、pilot飞行员，均与戏剧无关。故选C。
19．句意：这门中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我在欧洲表演其他节目时可以用到它们。tools表示"工具"，这里指京剧表演的技巧和方法，可迁移到其他表演中。orders命令、clothes衣服、poems诗歌，均不符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：我创办了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。an art center一个艺术中心，set up表示"创办、建立"，符合"开设艺术中心"的语境。kept off远离、broken into闯入、pointed out指出，均不符合逻辑。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2025九上·封开期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many theme hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room George Castle（城堡）Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter's world. This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Harry Potter studio.
Ice Theme Room An ice theme can be found at Hotel De Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a private spa（水疗）in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney's movie Frozen.
Pirate（海盗）Theme Room If you want a more unusual theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their theme rooms, you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.
Night at the Movie Room At Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room. In the room, they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door and actors' pictures above the bed.
Penguin Theme Room Children love to live in an animal theme room. Chimelong Penguin Hotel provides penguin theme rooms in Zhuhai, China. The lights are in the shape of penguins. You can find penguin signs on the quilts and pillows. You can sleep with a soft penguin toy in your arms.
21．What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel
A．Visit a movie studio. B．Have a private spa.
C．Enjoy a movie night. D．Take a pirate ship.
22．Who will probably choose the Adventure Island Hotel
A．People who love Disneyland.
B．People who love stories about pirate.
C．People who love castle tours.
D．People who love watching movies.
23．When is the best time to stay in Hotel De Glance
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．George Castle Hotel is near Harry Potter tour bus stop.
B．Hotel de Glance in Canada has new rooms each year.
C．Guests can see actors at Wensley Hotel in Australia.
D．Kids can sleep with a penguin toy in Penguin Hotel.
25．Zhang Ming likes animals , which room will he like best
A．The Harry Potter Room. B．Ice Theme Room.
C．Night at the Movie Room. D．Penguin Theme Room.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些有特色的主题酒店房间。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂每个题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据The Harry Potter Room部分提到George Castle(城堡)Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter's world. This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Harry Potter studio.可知英国的乔治城堡酒店能让客人体验住在哈利·波特世界的感觉，这个19世纪的城堡酒店就在哈利·波特观光巴士站旁边，巴士会带客人去哈利·波特工作室。所以客人在乔治城堡酒店入住期间可以参观电影工作室，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据在Pirate(海盗)Theme Room部分提到If you want a more unusual theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their theme rooms, you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.可知如果你想要一个更不寻常的主题房间，美国的冒险岛酒店是最佳选择，在他们的主题房间里，你会感觉自己在海上冒险的海盗船上。由此可知喜欢海盗故事的人可能会选择冒险岛酒店，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据在Ice Theme Room部分提到An ice theme can be found at Hotel De Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a private spa(水疗)in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year.可知在加拿大的冰酒店可以找到冰主题，在冬天，你可以在房间里享受私人水疗，冰酒店每年都有新房间。 答案总结：所以入住冰酒店的最佳时间是冬天，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Night at the Movie Room部分In the room, they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door and actors' pictures above the bed.可知在澳大利亚的温斯利酒店客人能看到演员的照片，而不是能见到演员本人，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据在Penguin Theme Room部分提到Children love to live in an animal theme room. Chimelong Penguin Hotel provides penguin theme rooms in Zhuhai, China.可知孩子们喜欢住在动物主题房间里，中国珠海的长隆企鹅酒店提供企鹅主题房间。 答案总结：张明喜欢动物，所以他最喜欢企鹅主题房间，故选D。
（2025九上·封开期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
"A red sky at night is a sailor's joy ! A red sky in the morning is a sailor's warning. " Perhaps this saying came to mind if you saw a beautiful sunrise or sunset.
▲
The sun is low on the sea at sunrise and sunset. At these times of the day, sunlight has to travel through more of the air to reach us. When light hits the air, it is spread. This spreading effects the blue part of the light most. So when the sunlight reaches our eyes, there is more of the red and yellow parts of the light remaining .
What can red sky tell us about theweather
In the areas where weather systems move usually from the west to the east , the ' red sky ' saying is often true. A red sky sunrise suggests that an area of high pressure and fine weather has moved out towards the east. This allows an area of lower pressure and worse weather - perhaps some cold air and rain - to move in from the west during the day.
On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day. Across the tropical(热带的) areas, the "red sky" saying is an unreliable method to guess the weather because larger tropical weather systems usually move from east to west .
So next time when you see a wonderful sunrise or sunset , you ' ll know the coming weather !
26．The writer uses the "red sky" saying in the beginning of the passage to ____.
A．help us picture a beautiful view of the red sky
B．present how wonderful the sunrise and sunset are
C．show the connection between the red sky and the weather
D．tell us a sailor's interesting story on the sea
27．Which sentence can be best put into ▲
A．What causes a red sky at sunrise and sunset
B．How does the sunlight travel through the air
C．Where does the light spread at sunrise and sunset
D．Why does the blue part of the light reach our eyes
28．If you see a red sky at sunset in Beijing, what will the weather be like the next day
A． B． C． D．
29．What does the underlined word "unreliable" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Useful. B．Undependable .
C．Unusual. D．Important.
30．Where is this text probably from
A．A travel guide. B．An advertisement.
C．A story book. D．A science magazine
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了红色天空与天气之间的联系。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。文章开头引用A red sky at night is a sailor's joy! A red sky in the morning is a sailor's warning.这句俗语，接着下文围绕日出和日落时天空变红与天气之间的关系展开论述，如A red sky sunrise suggests that an area of high pressure and fine weather has moved out towards the east...On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day等。 所以作者在文章开头使用这句俗语是为了展示红色天空和天气之间的联系，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据空白处后面的段落主要解释了日出和日落时太阳位置低，阳光要穿过更多空气到达我们这里，光在空气中传播时蓝色部分受影响最大，所以到达我们眼睛时红色和黄色部分更多，这是在阐述日出和日落时天空变红的原因。A选项What causes a red sky at sunrise and sunset (是什么导致了日出和日落时天空变红 )符合语境，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据In the areas where weather systems move usually from the west to the east, the 'red sky' saying is often true...On the other hand, a red sky sunset tells us the worst weather has become better when higher pressure and nicer weather are coming from the west for the next day.以及常识可知北京的天气系统通常是从西向东移动的。所以在北京看到日落时天空变红，意味着第二天来自西部的高气压和好天气会到来，天气会变好，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据Across the tropical(热带的) areas, the 'red sky' saying is an unreliable method to guess the weather because larger tropical weather systems usually move from east to west.可知在热带地区，由于大型热带天气系统通常从东向西移动，所以用"红色天空"这种说法来预测天气是不合适的。 答案总结：unreliable意思是不可靠的、不可信赖的，与undependable意思相近，故选B。
30．文章出处题。根据文章可知主要从科学的角度解释了日出和日落时天空变红的原因以及红色天空与天气之间的关系，具有一定的科学性和知识性。所以这篇文章可能来自科学杂志，故选D。
（2025九上·封开期末） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人和他们所使用的发明进行配对。
　31． 　Rocky washes his dog twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment（设备） to dry its hair. 　32． 　Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online. 　33． 　 John is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant(即食的) food after work and heats it at home. 　34． 　 Edward is a little overweight. On hot summer days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What's more, he can also use it in cold winter days. 　35． 　 Judy loves cooking. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh. A.Fridge It is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention used in kitchens. It's used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B.Television The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people's homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C.Personal Computer You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet. For example, you can send and check e-mails, talk with friends and watch TV programs. D.Air-conditioner It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E.Microwave Oven(微波炉) Today people's life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F.Hair Dryer It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. G.Electric Fan People often use it on hot summer days. It produces wind to make people feel cool.
【答案】31．F；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知识点】应用文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕五个人的不同生活需求展开，分别介绍了Rocky需要吹干狗毛、Tina要在网上看电视节目、John要加热即食食品、Edward要在不同季节调节温度、Judy要保持食物新鲜等情况，然后将这些需求与右栏对应的发明进行匹配，如吹风机、个人电脑、微波炉、空调和冰箱等，体现了不同发明在人们日常生活中的具体应用。
【点评】 本题很好地考查学生对文本信息的理解、归纳以及匹配能力，既符合语言学习的实际应用场景，又具有一定的挑战性，能有效区分学生的不同水平。内容贴近生活，材料选取的是青少年与父母相处过程中常见的问题，如父母忙碌无暇倾听、缺乏与父母交流的兴趣、害怕与父母沟通、忘记要表达的内容以及与父母意见不合产生争吵等。这些内容贴近学生的实际生活，容易引起学生的共鸣，激发他们解决问题的兴趣和动力，同时也体现了语言学习与现实生活的紧密联系。
31．Rocky每周给他的狗洗两次澡，洗完之后会使用一种设备来吹干狗的毛发。发明匹配：F选项"Hair Dryer"（吹风机）的设计目的就是向湿头发吹冷风或热风，以便在短时间内吹干头发，还能让人做出不同的发型和样式，与Rocky需要吹干狗毛的需求相符。故选F。
32．Tina每晚都看电视，她父母也看，但家里只有一台电视，他们看的节目不同，大部分时间Tina会在网上看电视节目。 发明匹配：C选项"Personal Computer"（个人电脑），故选C。
33．John总是很忙，几乎没有时间做饭，通常下班后他会买一些即食食品，然后在家加热。 发明匹配：E选项"Microwave Oven（微波炉）"，如今人们的生活变得更忙碌，微波炉能帮上大忙，它可以很快地做好一顿饭，也就是能快速加热食物，符合John加热即食食品的需求。故选E。
34．Edward有点超重，在炎热的夏天，他会使用一种设备让自己保持凉爽，而且在寒冷的冬天也能使用。发明匹配：D选项"Air - conditioner（空调）"，它的设计目的是改变建筑物内的空气温度，通常用于制冷，但在寒冷的日子里，人们也会用它来制热，满足Edward在不同季节调节温度的需求。故选D。
35．Judy喜欢烹饪，但在夏天，食物很容易变质，所以她使用一种设备来保持食物新鲜。 发明匹配：A选项"Fridge（冰箱）"，它是一种制冷设备，是现代厨房里的发明，用于让食物保鲜更长时间，符合Judy保持食物新鲜的需求。故选A。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2025九上·封开期末） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
our slow by be life the
relax call see with invite expected
Where I'm from, we're pretty　36． 　about time. We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to spend our time　37． 　. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday　38． 　. We often just drop　39． 　our friends' homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet　40． 　friends. We often just walk around the town center, 　41． 　as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it's very important to　42． 　on time . We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone　43． 　you to meet him or her at noon, then you are 　44． 　to be there at noon. If you're even fifteen minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend's house without　45． 　first. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
【答案】36．relaxed；37．slowly；38．lives；39．by；40．our；41．seeing；42．be；43．invites；44．expected；45．calling
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文对比了两个地区不同的时间观念和社交习惯：作者家乡的人对时间宽松，喜欢慢节奏生活，拜访朋友无需提前计划，可随时顺便到访；而瑞士人对时间极为严格，注重准时赴约，拜访朋友前必须提前打电话告知，且通常会计划好活动再出行。
our我们的；slow缓慢的；by通过；be是；life生活；the定冠词；relax放松；call打电话；see看见；with和；invite邀请；expected被期望。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：在我来自的地方，我们对时间相当放松。根据后文We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.(我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙，所以我们不介意有时人们有点迟到)，可知，这里表达的是对时间比较放松的态度，be relaxed about sth.是固定短语，意为"对某事放松"，relaxed感到放松的，形容词，故填relaxed。
37．句意：我们喜欢慢慢地度过我们的时间。 前文提到不喜欢匆匆忙忙，这里说喜欢怎样度过时间，结合语境应该是慢慢地，spend time是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，缓慢地，故填slowly。
38．句意：我们珍视在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时光。everyday是形容词，意为"日常的"，后面接名词，life意为"生活"，这里表示日常的生活，且主语是we，所以用复数形式lives。故填lives。
39．句意：如果我们有时间，我们经常只是顺便拜访朋友的家。 "drop by"是固定短语，意为"顺便拜访"，故填by。
40．句意：我们通常不必制定计划来见我们的朋友。 "friends"是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，"we"的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。
41．句意：我们经常只是在市中心四处走动，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！"walk around the town center"和"as many of our friends as we can"之间是目的关系，这里用动词不定式或现在分词表示伴随动作，结合语境，这里用现在分词"seeing"更合适，表示"看到、见到"，故填seeing。
42．句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。"It's+adj.+to do sth."是固定句型，意为"做某事是……的"，所以这里填be动词原形be，"be on time"表示"准时"。故填be。
43．句意：如果有人邀请你中午和他或她见面，那么你被期望中午到那里。根据语境可知是有人邀请见面，"invite sb. to do sth."是固定短语，意为"邀请某人做某事"，主语"someone"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式invites，故填invites。
44．句意：如果有人邀请你中午和他或她见面，那么你被期望中午到那里。be expected to do sth.是固定短语，意为"被期望做某事"，符合语境，故填expected。
45．句意：此外，我们从不没有先打电话就不去拜访朋友的家。"without"是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，call first表示"先打电话"，固定搭配，所以用call的动词ing，即calling，故填calling。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2025九上·封开期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Am I an "I" person or an "E" person Many people take a test to look for the answer. "I" is introverted(内向的) and "E" is extroverted(外向的)。 Lots of people think the test results are useful. They can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life. They may think, "I'm an ‘E' person, so it's quite natural for me to make more friends. " Or, "I'm an ‘I' person, so I'd better work by myself, and a writer could be a great job for me. " But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different result from the first test. Some people don't know how to answer some questions. "Though I like watching TV by myself, I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I' or an ‘E' " In fact, we don't always stay the same. Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you grow older. That's to say, you can be both an "I" and an "E". So don't label(贴标签) yourself so soon!
46．What do the letters "I" and "E" represent in personality tests
47．Why do many people think the test results are useful
48．What might an "I" person think is a suitable job for them
49．What may we be in a competition
50．What is the author's advice to us
【答案】46．"I" is introverted and "E" is extroverted.
47．Because they can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life.
48．A writer could be a great job for him.
49．Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing.
50．Don't label yourself so soon
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕性格测试中"I"（内向）和"E"（外向）展开讨论。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据"I" is introverted(内向的) and"E"is extroverted(外向的)可知"I"是内向的，"E"是外向的，故填"I" is introverted and "E" is extroverted.
47．根据Lots of people think the test results are useful. They can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life可知人们觉得测试结果有用是因为能帮助他们在生活中比别人工作得更好、更容易获胜，故填Because they can help them work much better and win more easily than other people in life.
48．根据I'm an ‘I' person, so I'd better work by myself, and a writer could be a great job for me"，可知"I"型人可能认为作家是适合他们的工作。故填A writer could be a great job for him.
49．根据Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing可知在比赛中我们有时害羞有时外向。故填Sometimes we are shy in a competition but sometimes we are outgoing.
50．根据So don't label(贴标签) yourself so soon!可知作者建议我们不要过早地给自己贴标签，故填Don't label yourself so soon.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达（本题15分）
51．（2025九上·封开期末） 请根据要求完成短文写作。
学校正在举办以My Friend为主题的英文演讲比赛，你是如何与朋友相处的？你的朋友跟你之间是否有很多不同之处？请你根据以下图表的提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
My Friend
我和朋友的相处之道：互帮互助 比较我和朋友的性格和其他特征： 1. 对方更外向 2. 我们都擅长运动 3. . . . . . . 我与朋友间的故事： . . . . . .
注意：（1）可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Friend
Friends are very important in everyone's life.
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己如何和朋友相处。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍朋友的重要性；然后介绍自己和朋友的相处之道；其次介绍自己和朋友的性格和其他特征；最后介绍自己和朋友的故事。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题明确，围绕My Friend展开，紧扣题目要求，阐述了与朋友的相处之道、和朋友在性格及其他特征方面的比较，还讲述了与朋友间的故事，内容完整且符合演讲稿的情境。 要点全面，相处之道，明确指出"互帮互助"，简洁地概括了和朋友相处的核心原则。 性格和其他特征比较，不仅提及朋友更外向、都擅长运动，还可根据提示适当拓展其他特征，如学习方面、兴趣爱好等，使内容更丰富。 朋友间的故事，通过具体事例体现相处之道和彼此的特点，增强演讲稿的感染力和说服力。 语言方面词汇运用，使用一些常见且恰当的词汇来描述人物特征和讲述故事，如outgoing、be good at、help each other等，准确传达信息。 句式结构，以简单句为主，符合演讲稿通俗易懂的特点。同时，可以适当运用一些复合句，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句等，提升文章的层次感。 格式方面标题和开头，标题My Friend简洁明了，开头Friends are very important in everyone's life.直接点明朋友的重要性，引出下文对朋友的介绍，符合演讲稿的开头规范。
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