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广东省中山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末水平测试英语试题
一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025七上·中山期末）读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My dream school is near a beach with a beautiful garden. Students can play in 1． garden or play with the sand. 2． also a big sports field and a modern gym. Kids can enjoy their sports time there. They will be very 3． .
Classrooms are bright (明亮的) with big windows. Students 4． see the blue sea at any time. There are smart learning robots 5． every classroom. Students can ask them for help when they have problems. All the teachers 6． friendly and loving. They know their students well 7． truly care about them.
Students can choose 8． favourite subjects. They 9． six subjects. Classes start at 9:00 am and finish at 3:00 pm. They also go on wonderful school trips to different 10． around the world.
In my dream school, happy faces will be everywhere.
1．A． a B． an C． the D． /
2．A． This is B． It is C． They are D． There is
3．A． excite B． excited C． excitedly D． excitement
4．A． need B． should C． must D． can
5．A． in B． on C． of D． from
6．A． is B． are C． was D． were
7．A． but B． so C． and D． or
8．A． they B． them C． their D． theirs
9．A． learn B． learned
C． learns D． are learning
10．A． country B． countries C． country's D． countries'
二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2025七上·中山期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tom is a little boy. He is 7 years old. He is always in a hurry. He often gets up late in the morning. So he has to eat his breakfast 11． . Then he runs to school and is often late for class.
Tom's teacher, Mrs. White, is not 12． about this. So she decides (决定) to teach him a lesson. She asks her students to play a 13． . The students need to finish 10 tasks (任务) as fast as they can. The tasks are to do 14． things like drawing a picture or making a paper plane.
Tom wants to 15． the game. He does the tasks really fast. But he keeps making 16． . He draws a picture of a tiger, but it 17． more like a cat. He makes a big paper plane, but it can't 18． at all! The other students take their time and do each task well. So they 19． better and faster.
In the end, Mrs. White 20． the class the key to winning the game. It is not just about being fast, but also about being 21． . They should use their time well and do things in a right way. After all, to 22． time is to save time!
Tom feels bad about himself and decides to 23． . Now he gets up early. So he has time for a good 24． with his family. He also enjoys walking to 25． with his classmates. And he gets himself fully ready for class. He doesn't hurry anymore, but tries to use his time well!
11．A． quietly B． quickly C． politely D． differently
12．A． happy B． tired C． worried D． surprised
13．A． video B． sport C． song D． game
14．A． bad B． similar C． small D． boring
15．A． buy B． guess C． win D． watch
16．A． friends B． mistakes C． rules D． calls
17．A． looks B． sounds C． walks D． moves
18．A． fall B． run C． fly D． jump
19．A． read B． finish C． dance D． draw
20．A． tells B． sends C． writes D． takes
21．A． careful B． friendly C． fun D． free
22．A． give B． plan C． spend D． find
23．A． help B． study C． change D． exercise
24．A． trip B． show C． story D． breakfast
25．A． hospital B． supermarket C． cinema D． school
三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2025七上·中山期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
We Want You!
Art Club Come and meet the art lovers in our club! We have fun activities like painting, drawing and cartooning. Here, we talk, share and pick our favourite piece of art. Join us now! Where: Room 303 When: The second Thursday each month, 7:30 pm-8:30 pm Garden Club Join us for fun gardening activities! Get your hands dirty and learn how to grow flowers. We will also show you how to care for your plants. Everyone is welcome and we can't wait to see you here! Where: Green Park When: Saturdays, 2:30 pm-4:30 pm
Book Club If you love reading or just want to find something interesting to read, our club is just for you! We will choose some good books to read together and share our ideas. These days, we are reading Little Women. Do you want to join us Where: Room 507 When: Saturdays, 9:00 am-11:00 am Movie Club Come and join us for a movie night! Here, you can enjoy great movies, tasty pizzas, and delicious drinks! You can also share your ideas about the movie with other club members. Welcome to join us! Where: Room 102 When: Sundays, 7:00 pm-9:30 pm
26．Which club should you join if you love drawing
A．Book Club. B．Movie Club.
C．Art Club. D．Garden Club.
27．Which picture shows the activity in the Garden Club
A． B．
C． D．
28．How often will people read together in the Book Club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
29．What can people do in the Movie Club
A．Act out their favourite movies.
B．Learn how to make movies.
C．Enjoy movies and hamburgers.
D．Talk about the movies they watch.
30．What is the purpose (目的) of the ads above
A．To ask people to join the fun clubs.
B．To teach people how to set up clubs.
C．To tell the importance of joining clubs.
D．To show the differences of the four clubs.
（2025七上·中山期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Making new friends at school is not easy. Here is some advice for you.
Love yourself first. Sometimes you're afraid of making friends because you don't feel good about yourself. But if you do love yourself, making friends becomes easier. You will not feel so sad when someone doesn't want to be your friend.
Don't overshare. Sometimes you may like to share everything with your friends. But sharing too much may make them feel bad. It's not a good idea to share your worries or problems with your new friends. Try to start your talk with something small, such as your favourite food, books, movies and so on.
Don't make friends with someone just because they are popular (受欢迎的). There are always popular students at your school. But that doesn't mean you have to make friends with them. Good personality (个性) and shared hobbies are usually more important in building a good friendship.
Stay open-minded. When talking to people you don't like, you may feel dull and do not want to say anything. But remember to keep an open mind. Sometimes you may misjudge (错误判断) people. Maybe they will become your good friends in the end!
31．What is the first thing to do in making new friends
A．Love yourself. B．Be open-minded.
C．Don't overshare. D．Talk to popular friends.
32．What should you share with your new friends
A．Your money worries. B．Your deep feelings.
C．Your health problems. D．Your favourite food.
33．According to the passage, it is better to make friends with .
A．popular students B．friendly students
C．students with good grades D．students with special talents
34．What does the underlined word "dull" in the last paragraph mean
A．Sorry. B．Bored. C．Warm. D．Glad.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Ways of Being popular B．Ways of Sharing with Friends
C．Advice on Making New Friends D．Advice on Staying Open-minded
（2025七上·中山期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个网络论坛帖子，右栏是七条评论。请为每个帖子匹配对应的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　36． 　 Drawing makes me happy. In art classes, I can draw anything I want. There are no right or wrong answers. 　37． 　 I like biology best because it teaches me about nature and the beginning of life. I think I know myself better after learning this subject. 　38． 　 I enjoy math a lot because I think it is great fun. I'm always excited to work with numbers. I think math is useful in our life. 　39． 　 English is not easy for me. Our English teacher is kind to us, but I just can't follow her in class. I don't know what I should do. 　40． 　 My history teacher tells every story in a funny way. But I just don't like history. I think stories about the past are boring. A. I think history is important. We should learn about the past and learn from the past. Then we can try to do better. B. I think you should work harder. English is a very useful language. People around the world are learning and using it. C. I think so. Making art is like playing. And it is fun to mix colors. Art classes also show me a different world. D. But I think math is really difficult for me. I just find the numbers are dancing when I do my math exercises. My favourite subject is English. E You are right. I think each subject teaches us something new and exciting. Then we will be ready for the real world. F. I'm also a lover of biology. Biology classes always give me surprises. I not only learn about plants and animals, but also know how my body works. G. Music is fun and makes us feel good. It's also a great way to show our feelings and stay close with our friends.
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2025七上·中山期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
good feel flower remember teach sleep talk so sing time we with
How often do you do family activities Spending 　41． 　 doing these activities is very important. They help 　42． 　 learn and make happy memories (回忆).
Some family activities 　43． 　 us new things. For example, visiting a farm 　44． 　 our family shows us where our food comes from. When our parents teach us to plant 　45． 　 or vegetables, we learn a lot about nature. Setting up an orange juice stand (摊) together teaches us how to sell things and 　46． 　 to people.
Family activities are also a 　47． 　 way to make happy memories. A family talent show on Saturday night is a lot of fun. We can 　48． 　, dance or do magic. Making a family scrapbook (剪贴簿) together is also great. It helps us to 　49． 　 the good time. These memories will make us 　50． 　 good even in a bad time.
Family activities bring us closer as a family. Let's keep having fun and enjoying our time with our family!
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A 回答问题
（2025七上·中山期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In most countries people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday celebrations around the world!
Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called "longevity noodles". They are a symbol of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles.
Canada
In Canada, people think that bad luck (运气) comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.
Australia
In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia.
Ireland
In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times!
51．How do people in most countries usually celebrate their birthdays
52．In which country do people eat long noodles on birthdays
53．Why do Canadians put butter on their child's nose
54．What color is the must-have bread at Australian birthday parties
55．In Ireland, how many times will people bump a 12-year-old birthday girl
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。
56．（2025七上·中山期末） 假设你是李明，明天是你英语老师王老师的生日。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一张生日贺卡送给王老师。内容包括：(1)表达你的感激之情(学习、生活等方面)；(2)描述你眼中的王老师(外貌、性格等)；(3)表达美好祝愿 (工作、生活等方面)。
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wang/ Ms. Wang,
Happy birthday!
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者畅想了自己心中的理想学校，描述了学校的环境、设施、教学配置、课程安排和校园活动，展现了一所环境优美、设施完备、教学灵活且充满欢乐的学校模样。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：学生们可以在这个花园里玩耍或者玩沙子。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。in the garden表示"在花园里"，这里特指前面提到的"a beautiful garden"，所以用定冠词"the"。故选C。
2．句意：还有一个大的运动场和一个现代化的体育馆。This is这是；It is它是；They are它们是；There is表示"有"，用于描述某处存在某物，结合选项可知讲的是有一个大的运动场和一个现代化的体育馆，符合句意。故选D。
3．句意：他们将会非常兴奋。be动词后面用形容词，"excited"是形容词，表示"兴奋的"，用于描述人的感受，符合句意。"excite"是动词，"excitedly"是副词，"excitement"是名词，均不符合。故选B。
4．句意：学生们可以随时看到蓝色的大海。"need"表示"需要"，"should"表示"应该"，"must"表示"必须"，"can"表示"能够，可以"，see the blue sea看见蓝色的海，结合选项可知讲的是学生们可以看见蓝色的大海，故选D。
5．句意：每个教室里都有智能学习机器人。in在......里面，"in every classroom"表示"在每个教室里"，符合句意。"on"表示"在……上面"，"of"表示"……的"，"from"表示"来自"，均不符合。故选A。
6．句意：所有的老师都很友好和有爱心。"All the teachers"是复数主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用复数形式"are"。"is"用于单数主语，"was"和"were"是过去时态，均不符合。故选B。
7．句意：他们很了解他们的学生，并且真正关心他们。"and"表示并列关系，连接两个并列的句子或短语，"but"表示转折关系，"so"表示因果关系，"or"表示选择关系，They know their students well 他们很了解他们的学生，truly care about them真正关心他们，结合选项可知讲的是前后句表示并列，所以用and，故选C。
8．句意：学生们可以选择他们最喜欢的科目。"their"是形容词性物主代词，表示"他们的"，用于修饰名词"favourite subjects"。"they"是主格代词，"them"是宾格代词，"theirs"是名词性物主代词，均不符合。故选C。
9．句意：他们学习六门科目。"learn"学习，动词原形，"learned"是过去时态，"learns"是第三人称单数形式，"are learning"是现在进行时态，均不符合。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以learn用原形，故选A。
10．句意：他们还去世界各地不同的国家进行精彩的学校旅行。"country"国家，是单数形式，复数是countries；"country's"表示"国家的"，是名词所有格形式，"countries'"是复数名词所有格形式，均不符合。different不同的，形容词，修饰名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数countries，故选B。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了7岁的男孩汤姆做事总是很匆忙，常迟到，老师怀特夫人通过一场 "快速完成小任务" 的游戏让他明白，做事不能只追求速度，更要认真细致、合理规划时间，最终汤姆改正了匆忙的坏习惯，学会合理利用时间。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：所以他不得不快速地吃早餐。根据上文"He often gets up late in the morning."（他早上经常起晚）可知，他起得晚，所以得快速吃早餐，"quickly"表示"快速地"，符合语境。"quietly"表示"安静地"，"politely"表示"礼貌地"，"differently"表示"不同地"，均不符合。故选B。
12．句意：汤姆的老师怀特太太对此并不高兴。根据下文"So she decides to teach him a lesson."（所以她决定给他一个教训）可知，老师对汤姆经常迟到的情况并不高兴，"happy"表示"高兴的"，符合语境。"tired"表示"疲惫的"，"worried"表示"担心的"，"surprised"表示"惊讶的"，均不符合。故选A。
13．句意：她让她的学生玩一个游戏。根据下文"The students need to finish 10 tasks as fast as they can."（学生们需要尽可能快地完成10个任务）可知，老师让学生玩一个游戏，"game"表示"游戏"，符合语境。"video"表示"视频"，"sport"表示"运动"，"song"表示"歌曲"，均不符合。故选D。
14．句意：这些任务是做些小事，比如画画或做纸飞机。根据"like drawing a picture or making a paper plane"（比如画画或做纸飞机）可知，这些任务都是小事，"small"表示"小的"，符合语境。"bad"表示"坏的"，"similar"表示"相似的"，"boring"表示"无聊的"，均不符合。故选C。
15．句意：汤姆想赢得这个游戏。根据下文"He does the tasks really fast."（他做任务做得非常快）可知，汤姆想赢得这个游戏，"win"表示"赢得"，符合语境。"buy"表示"买"，"guess"表示"猜测"，"watch"表示"观看"，均不符合。故选C。
16．句意：但他一直犯错。根据下文"He draws a picture of a tiger, but it...more like a cat."（他画了一只老虎，但看起来更像一只猫）可知，他一直在犯错，"mistakes"表示"错误"，符合语境。"friends"表示"朋友"，"rules"表示"规则"，"calls"表示"电话"，均不符合。故选B。
17．句意：他画了一只老虎，但看起来更像一只猫。根据句意可知，此处表示老虎看起来像猫，"looks"表示"看起来"，符合语境。"sounds"表示"听起来"，"walks"表示"走路"，"moves"表示"移动"，均不符合。故选A。
18．句意：他做了一个大纸飞机，但它根本飞不起来！根据"paper plane"（纸飞机）可知，纸飞机应该是飞起来的，"fly"表示"飞"，符合语境。"fall"表示"落下"，"run"表示"跑"，"jump"表示"跳"，均不符合。故选C。
19．句意：所以他们完成得又好又快。根据上文"The other students take their time and do each task well."（其他学生慢慢来，把每项任务都做得很好）可知，其他学生完成得又好又快，"finish"表示"完成"，符合语境。"read"表示"阅读"，"dance"表示"跳舞"，"draw"表示"画画"，均不符合。故选B。
20．句意：最后，怀特太太告诉全班同学赢得比赛的关键。根据句意可知，此处表示老师告诉全班同学，"tells"表示"告诉"，符合语境。"sends"表示"发送"，"writes"表示"写"，"takes"表示"拿"，均不符合。故选A。
21．句意：这不仅仅是关于速度，还关于细心。根据上文老师让学生玩游戏，且汤姆因为不细心而犯错可知，此处老师想告诉学生赢得比赛的关键是细心，"careful"表示"细心的"，符合语境。"friendly"表示"友好的"，"fun"表示"有趣的"，"free"表示"自由的"，均不符合。故选A。
22．句意：毕竟，计划时间就是节省时间！根据句意可知，此处表示计划时间就是节省时间，"plan"表示"计划"，符合语境。"give"表示"给"，"spend"表示"花费"，"find"表示"找到"，均不符合。故选B。
23．句意：汤姆对自己感到很不好，决定改变。根据上文汤姆在游戏中犯错以及下文他早起等改变可知，此处表示他决定改变，"change"表示"改变"，符合语境。"help"表示"帮助"，"study"表示"学习"，"exercise"表示"锻炼"，均不符合。故选C。
24．句意：所以他有时间和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据上文"Now he gets up early."（现在他起得很早）可知，他起得早，所以有时间和家人吃早餐，"breakfast"表示"早餐"，符合语境。"trip"表示"旅行"，"show"表示"表演"，"story"表示"故事"，均不符合。故选D。
25．句意：他还喜欢和同学步行去学校。根据句意以及上文提到汤姆是学生可知，此处表示他喜欢和同学步行去学校，"school"表示"学校"，符合语境。"hospital"表示"医院"，"supermarket"表示"超市"，"cinema"表示"电影院"，均不符合。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文本是一则关于四个不同俱乐部的广告宣传。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据在文本中，Art Club(艺术俱乐部)明确提到有painting, drawing and cartooning(绘画、素描和卡通画)这些活动，所以喜欢画画应该加入艺术俱乐部，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Garden Club(园艺俱乐部)的活动是fun gardening activities(有趣的园艺活动），包括learn how to grow flowers(学习如何种花)和care for your plants(照顾植物)，所以能体现这些与园艺、种植相关内容的图片就是正确答案，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Book Club(读书俱乐部)的活动时间是Saturdays, 9:00 am-11:00 am(周六上午9点到11点)，说明每周六进行一次集体阅读活动，也就是一周一次，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Movie Club(电影俱乐部)提到You can also share your ideas about the movie with other club members(你也可以和其他俱乐部成员分享你对电影的想法），D选项Talk about the movies they watch(谈论他们观看的电影)与之意思相符；A选项Act out their favourite movies"(表演他们最喜欢的电影)、B选项Learn how to make movies(学习如何制作电影)和C选项Enjoy movies and hamburgers(享受电影和汉堡，原文是pizzas，这里也不符合)在文本中均未提及，故选D。
30．文章大意题。根据整个文本分别介绍了四个不同的俱乐部，并且每个俱乐部都以热情的口吻邀请大家加入，如Come and meet the art lovers in our club! Join us now!来我们俱乐部见见艺术爱好者们！现在就加入我们、Join us for fun gardening activities! Everyone is welcome and we can't wait to see you here!加入我们有趣的园艺活动！欢迎每个人，我们迫不及待想在这里见到你、If you love reading or just want to find something interesting to read, our club is just for you! Do you want to join us 如果你喜欢阅读或者只是想找些有趣的东西读，我们的俱乐部正适合你！你想加入我们吗？、Come and join us for a movie night! Welcome to join us!来加入我们的电影之夜吧！欢迎加入我们，所以目的是邀请人们加入这些有趣的俱乐部，故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在学校结交新朋友并非易事，并针对这一问题给出了一些实用的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Love yourself first. Sometimes you're afraid of making friends because you don't feel good about yourself. But if you do love yourself, making friends becomes easier.(首先要爱自己。有时候你害怕交朋友是因为你对自己感觉不好。但是如果你真的爱自己，交朋友就会变得更容易)，可知，爱自己是结交新朋友首先要做的事，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段提到It's not a good idea to share your worries or problems with your new friends. Try to start your talk with something small, such as your favourite food, books, movies and so on.(和你的新朋友分享你的烦恼或问题不是一个好主意。试着从一些小事开始交谈，比如你最喜欢的食物、书籍、电影等等)，由此可知，不应该分享担忧、问题等，而可以分享最喜欢的食物等小事，选项D符合要求，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段指出Don't make friends with someone just because they are popular(受欢迎的).... Good personality (个性) and shared hobbies are usually more important in building a good friendship.(不要仅仅因为某人受欢迎就和他们交朋友……良好的个性和共同的爱好在建立良好友谊中通常更重要)，这意味着受欢迎不是交朋友的重要标准，而友好(有良好个性)的学生更适合交朋友，B选项friendly students(友好的学生)符合文意，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。A.抱歉的；B.无聊的；C.温暖的；D.高兴的。根据最后一段When talking to people you don't like, you may feel dull and do not want to say anything.(当你和你不喜欢的人交谈时，你可能会感到......，并且不想说什么)，结合语境，和不喜欢的人交谈时，人的感受应该是负面的，不想说话说明感觉很无聊，bored表示"无聊的"，符合语境，所以dull意思是"无聊的"，故选B。
35．标题选择题。根据文章开篇Making new friends at school is not easy. Here is some advice for you.(在学校结交新朋友并不容易。这里有一些建议给你)，表明文章是围绕在学校结交新朋友的建议展开的，接下来分别从爱自己、不要过度分享、不要仅因受欢迎而交朋友、保持开放心态等方面给出了具体建议，所以C选项Advice on Making New Friends(结交新朋友的建议)最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．D；39．B；40．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要呈现了五个不同学生对不同学科的态度和感受。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据论坛帖子匹配对应的评论，注意抓住关键词句。
36．左栏帖子提到Drawing makes me happy. In art classes, I can draw anything I want. There are no right or wrong answers.(画画让我开心。在美术课上，我可以画任何我想画的东西。没有对错之分)，表达了对画画的喜爱以及在美术课上的感受。右栏C选项I think so. Making art is like playing. And it is fun to mix colors. Art classes also show me a different world.(我也这么认为。创作艺术就像玩耍。混合颜色很有趣。美术课也向我展示了一个不同的世界)，同样围绕艺术创作和美术课展开，与左栏帖子内容契合，故选C。
37．左栏帖子表示I like biology best because it teaches me about nature and the beginning of life. I think I know myself better after learning this subject.(我最喜欢生物，因为它教我关于自然和生命的起源。我觉得学了这门学科后我更了解自己了)，阐述了对生物学科的喜爱及原因。右栏F选项I'm also a lover of biology. Biology classes always give me surprises. I not only learn about plants and animals, but also know how my body works.(我也是生物爱好者。生物课总是给我惊喜。我不仅了解植物和动物，还知道我的身体是如何工作的)，表明了对生物的热爱以及在生物课上的收获，与左栏帖子话题一致，故选F。
38．左栏帖子说I enjoy math a lot because I think it is great fun. I'm always excited to work with numbers. I think math is useful in our life.(我非常喜欢数学，因为我觉得它很有趣。我总是对和数字打交道感到兴奋。我认为数学在我们的生活中很有用)，体现了对数学的喜爱和看法。右栏D选项But I think math is really difficult for me. I just find the numbers are dancing when I do my math exercises. My favourite subject is English.(但我觉得数学对我来说真的很难。我做数学练习时，就觉得数字在跳舞。我最喜欢的科目是英语)，从另一个角度表达了对数学的感受，与左栏帖子形成对比和呼应，故选D。
39．左栏帖子提到English is not easy for me. Our English teacher is kind to us, but I just can't follow her in class. I don't know what I should do.(英语对我来说不容易。我们的英语老师对我们很好，但我在课堂上就是跟不上她。我不知道该怎么办)，说明了在英语学习上遇到的困难。右栏B选项"I think you should work harder. English is a very useful language. People around the world are learning and using it.(我认为你应该更努力。英语是一门非常有用的语言。全世界的人都在学习和使用它)，针对左栏帖子中英语学习的困难给出了建议，故选B。
40．左栏帖子表示My history teacher tells every story in a funny way. But I just don't like history. I think stories about the past are boring.(我的历史老师用有趣的方式讲每一个故事。但我就是不喜欢历史。我觉得关于过去的故事很无聊)，表达了对历史学科的不喜欢。右栏A选项"I think history is important. We should learn about the past and learn from the past. Then we can try to do better.(我认为历史很重要。我们应该了解过去并从过去中学习。然后我们可以努力做得更好)，阐述了历史的重要性，与左栏帖子对历史的态度形成对比，故选A。
【答案】41．time；42．us；43．teach；44．with；45．flowers；46．talk；47．good；48．sing；49．remember；50．feel
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要强调了家庭活动的重要性。
good好的；feel感觉；flower花；remember记住；teach教；sleep睡觉；talk谈话；so所以；sing唱歌；time时间；we我们；with和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：花时间做这些活动非常重要。spend time doing sth是固定搭配，结合语境 "花费时间参与家庭活动"，time时间，不可数名词，故填time。
42．句意：它们帮助我们学习并创造快乐的回忆。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，help后接人称代词宾格，结合后文可知讲的是帮助我们学习，we我们，主格，做主语，其宾格是us，故填us。
43．句意：一些家庭活动教我们新东西。后文举例 "了解食物来源、学习自然知识" 均是 "教授新内容"，teacher教，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数activities，所以teacher用原形，故填teacher。
44．句意：例如，和家人一起参观农场，能让我们知道食物的来源。visiting a farm参观农场，our family我们的家人，结合选项可知讲的是和家人参观农场，with和，介词，故填with。
45．句意：当父母教我们种花或蔬菜时，我们能学到很多关于自然的知识。or或者，连词，vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数，结合选项可知讲的是种花，flower花，可数名词，其复数是flowers，故填flowers。
46．句意：一起摆橙汁摊，能教我们如何卖东西以及与人交流。talk to sb.和某人谈话，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，sell是动词原形，所以talk用动词原形，故填talk。
47．句意：家庭活动也是创造快乐回忆的好方式。a good way to do sth.是固定表达，good好的，形容词，故填good。
48．句意：我们可以唱歌、跳舞或变魔术。can后面用动词原形，dancer跳舞，do magic变魔术，结合选项可知讲的是唱歌，sing唱歌，实义动词，故填sing。
49．句意：它帮助我们记住美好的时光。剪贴簿的核心作用是留存回忆，remember记住，实义动词，help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以remember用原形，故填remember。
50．句意：这些回忆即使在不顺的时候，也会让我们感觉很好。good好的，形容词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，结合选项可知讲的是系动词，feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，故填feel。
【答案】51．By eating cakes. / They usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.
52．China. / In China. / In China, people usually eat long noodles on birthdays.
53．Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.
54．White. / It is white. / The must-have bread at Australian birthday parties is white.
55．13 (times). / They will bump her 13 times. / They will bump the 12-year-old birthday girl 13 times.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些特殊的生日庆祝方式。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后浏览文章，从文章抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
51．根据In most countries people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.可知在大多数国家，人们通常通过吃蛋糕来庆祝生日。故填By eating cakes./They usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.
52．根据Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays.可知中国人在生日时吃长寿面，故填China./In China./In China, people usually eat long noodles on birthdays.
53．根据In Canada, people think that bad luck(运气)comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter(黄油)all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.可知加拿大人认为坏运气会从鼻子进入，把黄油涂在孩子鼻子上能帮助孩子避开坏运气，故填Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.
54．根据In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white.可知澳大利亚生日派对上必备的面包通常是白色的，故填White./It is white./The must-have bread at Australian birthday parties is white.
55．根据In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck.可知，在爱尔兰，人们会先按孩子的年龄次数轻撞其头部，然后再多撞一次以求更多好运。那么对于一个12岁的女孩，人们会撞12+1=13次，故填13 (times)./They will bump her 13 times./They will bump the 12-year-old birthday girl 13 times.
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ms. Wang,
Happy birthday! I want to thank you for all your help in my studies and life. You are always so patient and kind, and I appreciate your hard work. I admire your bright smile and warm personality. You make learning English fun and interesting. I hope you have a wonderful year ahead, full of happiness and good health.
May your work be successful, and may your life be filled with joy and peace.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍给王老师送贺卡。时态是一般现在时，首先表达自己的感激之情；然后介绍王老师的外貌和性格；最后表达祝愿。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇英文生日贺卡整体质量较高，很好地完成了题目所规定的任务。内容上完整地涵盖了感激之情、老师形象描述和美好祝愿三个方面，且每个方面的描述都较为具体。语言运用方面，词汇丰富，表达准确，虽然句式简单，但符合贺卡的语言风格。逻辑上清晰连贯，层次分明。 词汇运用使用了patient、kind、bright、warm、successful等较为丰富的形容词来描述人物和表达祝愿，使文章更加生动形象。同时，thank...for...、make...fun and interesting等短语的使用也恰到好处，增强了表达的准确性。句式结构整体句式较为简单，以简单句为主，符合贺卡语言简洁明了的特点。如You are always so patient and kind.I admire your bright smile and warm personality.等句子，清晰直接地传达了信息。
1 / 1广东省中山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末水平测试英语试题
一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025七上·中山期末）读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My dream school is near a beach with a beautiful garden. Students can play in 1． garden or play with the sand. 2． also a big sports field and a modern gym. Kids can enjoy their sports time there. They will be very 3． .
Classrooms are bright (明亮的) with big windows. Students 4． see the blue sea at any time. There are smart learning robots 5． every classroom. Students can ask them for help when they have problems. All the teachers 6． friendly and loving. They know their students well 7． truly care about them.
Students can choose 8． favourite subjects. They 9． six subjects. Classes start at 9:00 am and finish at 3:00 pm. They also go on wonderful school trips to different 10． around the world.
In my dream school, happy faces will be everywhere.
1．A． a B． an C． the D． /
2．A． This is B． It is C． They are D． There is
3．A． excite B． excited C． excitedly D． excitement
4．A． need B． should C． must D． can
5．A． in B． on C． of D． from
6．A． is B． are C． was D． were
7．A． but B． so C． and D． or
8．A． they B． them C． their D． theirs
9．A． learn B． learned
C． learns D． are learning
10．A． country B． countries C． country's D． countries'
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者畅想了自己心中的理想学校，描述了学校的环境、设施、教学配置、课程安排和校园活动，展现了一所环境优美、设施完备、教学灵活且充满欢乐的学校模样。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：学生们可以在这个花园里玩耍或者玩沙子。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。in the garden表示"在花园里"，这里特指前面提到的"a beautiful garden"，所以用定冠词"the"。故选C。
2．句意：还有一个大的运动场和一个现代化的体育馆。This is这是；It is它是；They are它们是；There is表示"有"，用于描述某处存在某物，结合选项可知讲的是有一个大的运动场和一个现代化的体育馆，符合句意。故选D。
3．句意：他们将会非常兴奋。be动词后面用形容词，"excited"是形容词，表示"兴奋的"，用于描述人的感受，符合句意。"excite"是动词，"excitedly"是副词，"excitement"是名词，均不符合。故选B。
4．句意：学生们可以随时看到蓝色的大海。"need"表示"需要"，"should"表示"应该"，"must"表示"必须"，"can"表示"能够，可以"，see the blue sea看见蓝色的海，结合选项可知讲的是学生们可以看见蓝色的大海，故选D。
5．句意：每个教室里都有智能学习机器人。in在......里面，"in every classroom"表示"在每个教室里"，符合句意。"on"表示"在……上面"，"of"表示"……的"，"from"表示"来自"，均不符合。故选A。
6．句意：所有的老师都很友好和有爱心。"All the teachers"是复数主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用复数形式"are"。"is"用于单数主语，"was"和"were"是过去时态，均不符合。故选B。
7．句意：他们很了解他们的学生，并且真正关心他们。"and"表示并列关系，连接两个并列的句子或短语，"but"表示转折关系，"so"表示因果关系，"or"表示选择关系，They know their students well 他们很了解他们的学生，truly care about them真正关心他们，结合选项可知讲的是前后句表示并列，所以用and，故选C。
8．句意：学生们可以选择他们最喜欢的科目。"their"是形容词性物主代词，表示"他们的"，用于修饰名词"favourite subjects"。"they"是主格代词，"them"是宾格代词，"theirs"是名词性物主代词，均不符合。故选C。
9．句意：他们学习六门科目。"learn"学习，动词原形，"learned"是过去时态，"learns"是第三人称单数形式，"are learning"是现在进行时态，均不符合。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以learn用原形，故选A。
10．句意：他们还去世界各地不同的国家进行精彩的学校旅行。"country"国家，是单数形式，复数是countries；"country's"表示"国家的"，是名词所有格形式，"countries'"是复数名词所有格形式，均不符合。different不同的，形容词，修饰名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数countries，故选B。
二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2025七上·中山期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tom is a little boy. He is 7 years old. He is always in a hurry. He often gets up late in the morning. So he has to eat his breakfast 11． . Then he runs to school and is often late for class.
Tom's teacher, Mrs. White, is not 12． about this. So she decides (决定) to teach him a lesson. She asks her students to play a 13． . The students need to finish 10 tasks (任务) as fast as they can. The tasks are to do 14． things like drawing a picture or making a paper plane.
Tom wants to 15． the game. He does the tasks really fast. But he keeps making 16． . He draws a picture of a tiger, but it 17． more like a cat. He makes a big paper plane, but it can't 18． at all! The other students take their time and do each task well. So they 19． better and faster.
In the end, Mrs. White 20． the class the key to winning the game. It is not just about being fast, but also about being 21． . They should use their time well and do things in a right way. After all, to 22． time is to save time!
Tom feels bad about himself and decides to 23． . Now he gets up early. So he has time for a good 24． with his family. He also enjoys walking to 25． with his classmates. And he gets himself fully ready for class. He doesn't hurry anymore, but tries to use his time well!
11．A． quietly B． quickly C． politely D． differently
12．A． happy B． tired C． worried D． surprised
13．A． video B． sport C． song D． game
14．A． bad B． similar C． small D． boring
15．A． buy B． guess C． win D． watch
16．A． friends B． mistakes C． rules D． calls
17．A． looks B． sounds C． walks D． moves
18．A． fall B． run C． fly D． jump
19．A． read B． finish C． dance D． draw
20．A． tells B． sends C． writes D． takes
21．A． careful B． friendly C． fun D． free
22．A． give B． plan C． spend D． find
23．A． help B． study C． change D． exercise
24．A． trip B． show C． story D． breakfast
25．A． hospital B． supermarket C． cinema D． school
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了7岁的男孩汤姆做事总是很匆忙，常迟到，老师怀特夫人通过一场 "快速完成小任务" 的游戏让他明白，做事不能只追求速度，更要认真细致、合理规划时间，最终汤姆改正了匆忙的坏习惯，学会合理利用时间。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：所以他不得不快速地吃早餐。根据上文"He often gets up late in the morning."（他早上经常起晚）可知，他起得晚，所以得快速吃早餐，"quickly"表示"快速地"，符合语境。"quietly"表示"安静地"，"politely"表示"礼貌地"，"differently"表示"不同地"，均不符合。故选B。
12．句意：汤姆的老师怀特太太对此并不高兴。根据下文"So she decides to teach him a lesson."（所以她决定给他一个教训）可知，老师对汤姆经常迟到的情况并不高兴，"happy"表示"高兴的"，符合语境。"tired"表示"疲惫的"，"worried"表示"担心的"，"surprised"表示"惊讶的"，均不符合。故选A。
13．句意：她让她的学生玩一个游戏。根据下文"The students need to finish 10 tasks as fast as they can."（学生们需要尽可能快地完成10个任务）可知，老师让学生玩一个游戏，"game"表示"游戏"，符合语境。"video"表示"视频"，"sport"表示"运动"，"song"表示"歌曲"，均不符合。故选D。
14．句意：这些任务是做些小事，比如画画或做纸飞机。根据"like drawing a picture or making a paper plane"（比如画画或做纸飞机）可知，这些任务都是小事，"small"表示"小的"，符合语境。"bad"表示"坏的"，"similar"表示"相似的"，"boring"表示"无聊的"，均不符合。故选C。
15．句意：汤姆想赢得这个游戏。根据下文"He does the tasks really fast."（他做任务做得非常快）可知，汤姆想赢得这个游戏，"win"表示"赢得"，符合语境。"buy"表示"买"，"guess"表示"猜测"，"watch"表示"观看"，均不符合。故选C。
16．句意：但他一直犯错。根据下文"He draws a picture of a tiger, but it...more like a cat."（他画了一只老虎，但看起来更像一只猫）可知，他一直在犯错，"mistakes"表示"错误"，符合语境。"friends"表示"朋友"，"rules"表示"规则"，"calls"表示"电话"，均不符合。故选B。
17．句意：他画了一只老虎，但看起来更像一只猫。根据句意可知，此处表示老虎看起来像猫，"looks"表示"看起来"，符合语境。"sounds"表示"听起来"，"walks"表示"走路"，"moves"表示"移动"，均不符合。故选A。
18．句意：他做了一个大纸飞机，但它根本飞不起来！根据"paper plane"（纸飞机）可知，纸飞机应该是飞起来的，"fly"表示"飞"，符合语境。"fall"表示"落下"，"run"表示"跑"，"jump"表示"跳"，均不符合。故选C。
19．句意：所以他们完成得又好又快。根据上文"The other students take their time and do each task well."（其他学生慢慢来，把每项任务都做得很好）可知，其他学生完成得又好又快，"finish"表示"完成"，符合语境。"read"表示"阅读"，"dance"表示"跳舞"，"draw"表示"画画"，均不符合。故选B。
20．句意：最后，怀特太太告诉全班同学赢得比赛的关键。根据句意可知，此处表示老师告诉全班同学，"tells"表示"告诉"，符合语境。"sends"表示"发送"，"writes"表示"写"，"takes"表示"拿"，均不符合。故选A。
21．句意：这不仅仅是关于速度，还关于细心。根据上文老师让学生玩游戏，且汤姆因为不细心而犯错可知，此处老师想告诉学生赢得比赛的关键是细心，"careful"表示"细心的"，符合语境。"friendly"表示"友好的"，"fun"表示"有趣的"，"free"表示"自由的"，均不符合。故选A。
22．句意：毕竟，计划时间就是节省时间！根据句意可知，此处表示计划时间就是节省时间，"plan"表示"计划"，符合语境。"give"表示"给"，"spend"表示"花费"，"find"表示"找到"，均不符合。故选B。
23．句意：汤姆对自己感到很不好，决定改变。根据上文汤姆在游戏中犯错以及下文他早起等改变可知，此处表示他决定改变，"change"表示"改变"，符合语境。"help"表示"帮助"，"study"表示"学习"，"exercise"表示"锻炼"，均不符合。故选C。
24．句意：所以他有时间和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据上文"Now he gets up early."（现在他起得很早）可知，他起得早，所以有时间和家人吃早餐，"breakfast"表示"早餐"，符合语境。"trip"表示"旅行"，"show"表示"表演"，"story"表示"故事"，均不符合。故选D。
25．句意：他还喜欢和同学步行去学校。根据句意以及上文提到汤姆是学生可知，此处表示他喜欢和同学步行去学校，"school"表示"学校"，符合语境。"hospital"表示"医院"，"supermarket"表示"超市"，"cinema"表示"电影院"，均不符合。故选D。
三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2025七上·中山期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
We Want You!
Art Club Come and meet the art lovers in our club! We have fun activities like painting, drawing and cartooning. Here, we talk, share and pick our favourite piece of art. Join us now! Where: Room 303 When: The second Thursday each month, 7:30 pm-8:30 pm Garden Club Join us for fun gardening activities! Get your hands dirty and learn how to grow flowers. We will also show you how to care for your plants. Everyone is welcome and we can't wait to see you here! Where: Green Park When: Saturdays, 2:30 pm-4:30 pm
Book Club If you love reading or just want to find something interesting to read, our club is just for you! We will choose some good books to read together and share our ideas. These days, we are reading Little Women. Do you want to join us Where: Room 507 When: Saturdays, 9:00 am-11:00 am Movie Club Come and join us for a movie night! Here, you can enjoy great movies, tasty pizzas, and delicious drinks! You can also share your ideas about the movie with other club members. Welcome to join us! Where: Room 102 When: Sundays, 7:00 pm-9:30 pm
26．Which club should you join if you love drawing
A．Book Club. B．Movie Club.
C．Art Club. D．Garden Club.
27．Which picture shows the activity in the Garden Club
A． B．
C． D．
28．How often will people read together in the Book Club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
29．What can people do in the Movie Club
A．Act out their favourite movies.
B．Learn how to make movies.
C．Enjoy movies and hamburgers.
D．Talk about the movies they watch.
30．What is the purpose (目的) of the ads above
A．To ask people to join the fun clubs.
B．To teach people how to set up clubs.
C．To tell the importance of joining clubs.
D．To show the differences of the four clubs.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文本是一则关于四个不同俱乐部的广告宣传。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据在文本中，Art Club(艺术俱乐部)明确提到有painting, drawing and cartooning(绘画、素描和卡通画)这些活动，所以喜欢画画应该加入艺术俱乐部，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Garden Club(园艺俱乐部)的活动是fun gardening activities(有趣的园艺活动），包括learn how to grow flowers(学习如何种花)和care for your plants(照顾植物)，所以能体现这些与园艺、种植相关内容的图片就是正确答案，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Book Club(读书俱乐部)的活动时间是Saturdays, 9:00 am-11:00 am(周六上午9点到11点)，说明每周六进行一次集体阅读活动，也就是一周一次，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Movie Club(电影俱乐部)提到You can also share your ideas about the movie with other club members(你也可以和其他俱乐部成员分享你对电影的想法），D选项Talk about the movies they watch(谈论他们观看的电影)与之意思相符；A选项Act out their favourite movies"(表演他们最喜欢的电影)、B选项Learn how to make movies(学习如何制作电影)和C选项Enjoy movies and hamburgers(享受电影和汉堡，原文是pizzas，这里也不符合)在文本中均未提及，故选D。
30．文章大意题。根据整个文本分别介绍了四个不同的俱乐部，并且每个俱乐部都以热情的口吻邀请大家加入，如Come and meet the art lovers in our club! Join us now!来我们俱乐部见见艺术爱好者们！现在就加入我们、Join us for fun gardening activities! Everyone is welcome and we can't wait to see you here!加入我们有趣的园艺活动！欢迎每个人，我们迫不及待想在这里见到你、If you love reading or just want to find something interesting to read, our club is just for you! Do you want to join us 如果你喜欢阅读或者只是想找些有趣的东西读，我们的俱乐部正适合你！你想加入我们吗？、Come and join us for a movie night! Welcome to join us!来加入我们的电影之夜吧！欢迎加入我们，所以目的是邀请人们加入这些有趣的俱乐部，故选A。
（2025七上·中山期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Making new friends at school is not easy. Here is some advice for you.
Love yourself first. Sometimes you're afraid of making friends because you don't feel good about yourself. But if you do love yourself, making friends becomes easier. You will not feel so sad when someone doesn't want to be your friend.
Don't overshare. Sometimes you may like to share everything with your friends. But sharing too much may make them feel bad. It's not a good idea to share your worries or problems with your new friends. Try to start your talk with something small, such as your favourite food, books, movies and so on.
Don't make friends with someone just because they are popular (受欢迎的). There are always popular students at your school. But that doesn't mean you have to make friends with them. Good personality (个性) and shared hobbies are usually more important in building a good friendship.
Stay open-minded. When talking to people you don't like, you may feel dull and do not want to say anything. But remember to keep an open mind. Sometimes you may misjudge (错误判断) people. Maybe they will become your good friends in the end!
31．What is the first thing to do in making new friends
A．Love yourself. B．Be open-minded.
C．Don't overshare. D．Talk to popular friends.
32．What should you share with your new friends
A．Your money worries. B．Your deep feelings.
C．Your health problems. D．Your favourite food.
33．According to the passage, it is better to make friends with .
A．popular students B．friendly students
C．students with good grades D．students with special talents
34．What does the underlined word "dull" in the last paragraph mean
A．Sorry. B．Bored. C．Warm. D．Glad.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Ways of Being popular B．Ways of Sharing with Friends
C．Advice on Making New Friends D．Advice on Staying Open-minded
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在学校结交新朋友并非易事，并针对这一问题给出了一些实用的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Love yourself first. Sometimes you're afraid of making friends because you don't feel good about yourself. But if you do love yourself, making friends becomes easier.(首先要爱自己。有时候你害怕交朋友是因为你对自己感觉不好。但是如果你真的爱自己，交朋友就会变得更容易)，可知，爱自己是结交新朋友首先要做的事，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段提到It's not a good idea to share your worries or problems with your new friends. Try to start your talk with something small, such as your favourite food, books, movies and so on.(和你的新朋友分享你的烦恼或问题不是一个好主意。试着从一些小事开始交谈，比如你最喜欢的食物、书籍、电影等等)，由此可知，不应该分享担忧、问题等，而可以分享最喜欢的食物等小事，选项D符合要求，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段指出Don't make friends with someone just because they are popular(受欢迎的).... Good personality (个性) and shared hobbies are usually more important in building a good friendship.(不要仅仅因为某人受欢迎就和他们交朋友……良好的个性和共同的爱好在建立良好友谊中通常更重要)，这意味着受欢迎不是交朋友的重要标准，而友好(有良好个性)的学生更适合交朋友，B选项friendly students(友好的学生)符合文意，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。A.抱歉的；B.无聊的；C.温暖的；D.高兴的。根据最后一段When talking to people you don't like, you may feel dull and do not want to say anything.(当你和你不喜欢的人交谈时，你可能会感到......，并且不想说什么)，结合语境，和不喜欢的人交谈时，人的感受应该是负面的，不想说话说明感觉很无聊，bored表示"无聊的"，符合语境，所以dull意思是"无聊的"，故选B。
35．标题选择题。根据文章开篇Making new friends at school is not easy. Here is some advice for you.(在学校结交新朋友并不容易。这里有一些建议给你)，表明文章是围绕在学校结交新朋友的建议展开的，接下来分别从爱自己、不要过度分享、不要仅因受欢迎而交朋友、保持开放心态等方面给出了具体建议，所以C选项Advice on Making New Friends(结交新朋友的建议)最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
（2025七上·中山期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个网络论坛帖子，右栏是七条评论。请为每个帖子匹配对应的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　36． 　 Drawing makes me happy. In art classes, I can draw anything I want. There are no right or wrong answers. 　37． 　 I like biology best because it teaches me about nature and the beginning of life. I think I know myself better after learning this subject. 　38． 　 I enjoy math a lot because I think it is great fun. I'm always excited to work with numbers. I think math is useful in our life. 　39． 　 English is not easy for me. Our English teacher is kind to us, but I just can't follow her in class. I don't know what I should do. 　40． 　 My history teacher tells every story in a funny way. But I just don't like history. I think stories about the past are boring. A. I think history is important. We should learn about the past and learn from the past. Then we can try to do better. B. I think you should work harder. English is a very useful language. People around the world are learning and using it. C. I think so. Making art is like playing. And it is fun to mix colors. Art classes also show me a different world. D. But I think math is really difficult for me. I just find the numbers are dancing when I do my math exercises. My favourite subject is English. E You are right. I think each subject teaches us something new and exciting. Then we will be ready for the real world. F. I'm also a lover of biology. Biology classes always give me surprises. I not only learn about plants and animals, but also know how my body works. G. Music is fun and makes us feel good. It's also a great way to show our feelings and stay close with our friends.
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．D；39．B；40．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要呈现了五个不同学生对不同学科的态度和感受。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据论坛帖子匹配对应的评论，注意抓住关键词句。
36．左栏帖子提到Drawing makes me happy. In art classes, I can draw anything I want. There are no right or wrong answers.(画画让我开心。在美术课上，我可以画任何我想画的东西。没有对错之分)，表达了对画画的喜爱以及在美术课上的感受。右栏C选项I think so. Making art is like playing. And it is fun to mix colors. Art classes also show me a different world.(我也这么认为。创作艺术就像玩耍。混合颜色很有趣。美术课也向我展示了一个不同的世界)，同样围绕艺术创作和美术课展开，与左栏帖子内容契合，故选C。
37．左栏帖子表示I like biology best because it teaches me about nature and the beginning of life. I think I know myself better after learning this subject.(我最喜欢生物，因为它教我关于自然和生命的起源。我觉得学了这门学科后我更了解自己了)，阐述了对生物学科的喜爱及原因。右栏F选项I'm also a lover of biology. Biology classes always give me surprises. I not only learn about plants and animals, but also know how my body works.(我也是生物爱好者。生物课总是给我惊喜。我不仅了解植物和动物，还知道我的身体是如何工作的)，表明了对生物的热爱以及在生物课上的收获，与左栏帖子话题一致，故选F。
38．左栏帖子说I enjoy math a lot because I think it is great fun. I'm always excited to work with numbers. I think math is useful in our life.(我非常喜欢数学，因为我觉得它很有趣。我总是对和数字打交道感到兴奋。我认为数学在我们的生活中很有用)，体现了对数学的喜爱和看法。右栏D选项But I think math is really difficult for me. I just find the numbers are dancing when I do my math exercises. My favourite subject is English.(但我觉得数学对我来说真的很难。我做数学练习时，就觉得数字在跳舞。我最喜欢的科目是英语)，从另一个角度表达了对数学的感受，与左栏帖子形成对比和呼应，故选D。
39．左栏帖子提到English is not easy for me. Our English teacher is kind to us, but I just can't follow her in class. I don't know what I should do.(英语对我来说不容易。我们的英语老师对我们很好，但我在课堂上就是跟不上她。我不知道该怎么办)，说明了在英语学习上遇到的困难。右栏B选项"I think you should work harder. English is a very useful language. People around the world are learning and using it.(我认为你应该更努力。英语是一门非常有用的语言。全世界的人都在学习和使用它)，针对左栏帖子中英语学习的困难给出了建议，故选B。
40．左栏帖子表示My history teacher tells every story in a funny way. But I just don't like history. I think stories about the past are boring.(我的历史老师用有趣的方式讲每一个故事。但我就是不喜欢历史。我觉得关于过去的故事很无聊)，表达了对历史学科的不喜欢。右栏A选项"I think history is important. We should learn about the past and learn from the past. Then we can try to do better.(我认为历史很重要。我们应该了解过去并从过去中学习。然后我们可以努力做得更好)，阐述了历史的重要性，与左栏帖子对历史的态度形成对比，故选A。
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2025七上·中山期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
good feel flower remember teach sleep talk so sing time we with
How often do you do family activities Spending 　41． 　 doing these activities is very important. They help 　42． 　 learn and make happy memories (回忆).
Some family activities 　43． 　 us new things. For example, visiting a farm 　44． 　 our family shows us where our food comes from. When our parents teach us to plant 　45． 　 or vegetables, we learn a lot about nature. Setting up an orange juice stand (摊) together teaches us how to sell things and 　46． 　 to people.
Family activities are also a 　47． 　 way to make happy memories. A family talent show on Saturday night is a lot of fun. We can 　48． 　, dance or do magic. Making a family scrapbook (剪贴簿) together is also great. It helps us to 　49． 　 the good time. These memories will make us 　50． 　 good even in a bad time.
Family activities bring us closer as a family. Let's keep having fun and enjoying our time with our family!
【答案】41．time；42．us；43．teach；44．with；45．flowers；46．talk；47．good；48．sing；49．remember；50．feel
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要强调了家庭活动的重要性。
good好的；feel感觉；flower花；remember记住；teach教；sleep睡觉；talk谈话；so所以；sing唱歌；time时间；we我们；with和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
41．句意：花时间做这些活动非常重要。spend time doing sth是固定搭配，结合语境 "花费时间参与家庭活动"，time时间，不可数名词，故填time。
42．句意：它们帮助我们学习并创造快乐的回忆。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，help后接人称代词宾格，结合后文可知讲的是帮助我们学习，we我们，主格，做主语，其宾格是us，故填us。
43．句意：一些家庭活动教我们新东西。后文举例 "了解食物来源、学习自然知识" 均是 "教授新内容"，teacher教，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数activities，所以teacher用原形，故填teacher。
44．句意：例如，和家人一起参观农场，能让我们知道食物的来源。visiting a farm参观农场，our family我们的家人，结合选项可知讲的是和家人参观农场，with和，介词，故填with。
45．句意：当父母教我们种花或蔬菜时，我们能学到很多关于自然的知识。or或者，连词，vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数，结合选项可知讲的是种花，flower花，可数名词，其复数是flowers，故填flowers。
46．句意：一起摆橙汁摊，能教我们如何卖东西以及与人交流。talk to sb.和某人谈话，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，sell是动词原形，所以talk用动词原形，故填talk。
47．句意：家庭活动也是创造快乐回忆的好方式。a good way to do sth.是固定表达，good好的，形容词，故填good。
48．句意：我们可以唱歌、跳舞或变魔术。can后面用动词原形，dancer跳舞，do magic变魔术，结合选项可知讲的是唱歌，sing唱歌，实义动词，故填sing。
49．句意：它帮助我们记住美好的时光。剪贴簿的核心作用是留存回忆，remember记住，实义动词，help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以remember用原形，故填remember。
50．句意：这些回忆即使在不顺的时候，也会让我们感觉很好。good好的，形容词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，结合选项可知讲的是系动词，feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，故填feel。
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A 回答问题
（2025七上·中山期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In most countries people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday celebrations around the world!
Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called "longevity noodles". They are a symbol of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles.
Canada
In Canada, people think that bad luck (运气) comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.
Australia
In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia.
Ireland
In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times!
51．How do people in most countries usually celebrate their birthdays
52．In which country do people eat long noodles on birthdays
53．Why do Canadians put butter on their child's nose
54．What color is the must-have bread at Australian birthday parties
55．In Ireland, how many times will people bump a 12-year-old birthday girl
【答案】51．By eating cakes. / They usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.
52．China. / In China. / In China, people usually eat long noodles on birthdays.
53．Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.
54．White. / It is white. / The must-have bread at Australian birthday parties is white.
55．13 (times). / They will bump her 13 times. / They will bump the 12-year-old birthday girl 13 times.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些特殊的生日庆祝方式。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后浏览文章，从文章抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
51．根据In most countries people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.可知在大多数国家，人们通常通过吃蛋糕来庆祝生日。故填By eating cakes./They usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.
52．根据Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays.可知中国人在生日时吃长寿面，故填China./In China./In China, people usually eat long noodles on birthdays.
53．根据In Canada, people think that bad luck(运气)comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter(黄油)all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.可知加拿大人认为坏运气会从鼻子进入，把黄油涂在孩子鼻子上能帮助孩子避开坏运气，故填Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.
54．根据In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white.可知澳大利亚生日派对上必备的面包通常是白色的，故填White./It is white./The must-have bread at Australian birthday parties is white.
55．根据In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck.可知，在爱尔兰，人们会先按孩子的年龄次数轻撞其头部，然后再多撞一次以求更多好运。那么对于一个12岁的女孩，人们会撞12+1=13次，故填13 (times)./They will bump her 13 times./They will bump the 12-year-old birthday girl 13 times.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。
56．（2025七上·中山期末） 假设你是李明，明天是你英语老师王老师的生日。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一张生日贺卡送给王老师。内容包括：(1)表达你的感激之情(学习、生活等方面)；(2)描述你眼中的王老师(外貌、性格等)；(3)表达美好祝愿 (工作、生活等方面)。
作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wang/ Ms. Wang,
Happy birthday!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ms. Wang,
Happy birthday! I want to thank you for all your help in my studies and life. You are always so patient and kind, and I appreciate your hard work. I admire your bright smile and warm personality. You make learning English fun and interesting. I hope you have a wonderful year ahead, full of happiness and good health.
May your work be successful, and may your life be filled with joy and peace.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍给王老师送贺卡。时态是一般现在时，首先表达自己的感激之情；然后介绍王老师的外貌和性格；最后表达祝愿。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇英文生日贺卡整体质量较高，很好地完成了题目所规定的任务。内容上完整地涵盖了感激之情、老师形象描述和美好祝愿三个方面，且每个方面的描述都较为具体。语言运用方面，词汇丰富，表达准确，虽然句式简单，但符合贺卡的语言风格。逻辑上清晰连贯，层次分明。 词汇运用使用了patient、kind、bright、warm、successful等较为丰富的形容词来描述人物和表达祝愿，使文章更加生动形象。同时，thank...for...、make...fun and interesting等短语的使用也恰到好处，增强了表达的准确性。句式结构整体句式较为简单，以简单句为主，符合贺卡语言简洁明了的特点。如You are always so patient and kind.I admire your bright smile and warm personality.等句子，清晰直接地传达了信息。
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