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广东省清远市连州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)
（2024九上·连州期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A young man was asked to help paint his neighbor's boat. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole at the bottom of the boat. He fixed it without a second thought, and left after the whole boat 1． .
The owner of the boat showed up at the painter's door 2． a lot of money that evening. " 3． you paid me when you gave me the job." said the surprised painter.
"This is not for the painting. I just want to thank you for fixing the hole in the boat," said his neighbor.
"You don't have to pay me that 4． for something so small," said the young man.
"My dear boy, let me tell you what happened. I knew there was a hole, but I 5． breakfast at the kitchen when you came, so I forgot 6． it to you. This afternoon, my kids took the boat for 7． fishing trip. When I came home from work and discovered that,I was so scared 8． . I couldn't move. Can you imagine 9． I felt when I saw them return from their trip safe and sound! You saved my children's lives! I can't pay you enough for what you 10． !"
1．A． painted B． was painted C． is painted
2．A． with B． for C． by
3．A． So B． And C． But
4．A． much B． many C． more
5．A． will prepare B． was preparing C． prepared
6．A． to mention B． mentioned C． mentioning
7．A． an B． a C． the
8．A． when B． because C． that
9．A． how B． why C． what
10．A． do B． have done C． are doing
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)
（2024九上·连州期末）请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Before the Spring Festival in 2024, many people were driving home on the expressway(高速公路). Unluckily, there was a 11． snow. So the expressway in Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui and other provinces 12． a parking lot. People were trapped(困住) on the expressway for several 13． .
It was reported that on February 6th , a young couplé with their four-month-old twins were trapped in Xiantao, Hubei province. The couple were, very 14． because they had stayed on the expressway for two days and a night. The two babies were crying 15． in the car. A group of 16． came to help. In the video, the people held their 17． one after another in the snow, carefully passing the twins from the viaduct (高架桥) to a safe place. Then the mother and two babies were 18． to the nearest high-speed train by the villagers. Then they could returned home first.
This touching video shows not only the warmth and love of the society, but also the united spirit of Chinese people in 19． difficulties. The warmth of this moment touched millions of people and became a 20． topic on social media. What a great story!
11．A． beautiful B． wide C． clear D． heavy
12．A． went B． came C． became D． got
13．A． weeks B． days C． months D． years
14．A． worried B． excited C． interested D． surprised
15．A． happily B． quietly C． quickly D． badly
16．A． relatives B． friends C． strangers D． students
17．A． eyes B． noses C． hands D． heads
18．A． taken B． brought C． listened D． jumped
19．A． getting on B． getting up
C． getting away D． getting over
20．A． fun B． hot C． serious D． local
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2024九上·连州期末） 请阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Cantonese Culture Competition 5th—8th Graders in Qingyuan
Do you know Cantonese Day It's on July 25thev ery year. Cantonese is not only a language but also the soul(灵魂) for people in Guangdong. In order to make more students love and understand Cantonese culture, there will be a Cantonese我 culture competition next month.
Theme:"Spreading Cantonese Culture, Showing the Beauty of Language" Forms of competition: Cantonese Singing Competition You need to choose classic Cantonese songs or modern Cantonese pop songs to show the beauty of Cantonese music. Cantonese Recitation(朗诵) Competition You need to choose classic Cantonese poems or modern Cantonese works to recite the beauty of Cantonese. Cantonese Cultural Knowledge Test You need to answer many interesting questions about Cantonese to pass a test. We will know how much you know about Cantonese culture. It will be exciting. Prize for Winners: We will choose top 20 works of each competition. Winners can get tickets to places of interest in Guangdong or CDs of Cantonese songs. The videos of their works will be posted on WeChat to help more people know about Cantonese and learn to speak Cantonese. To take part in the competition, you can visit the website www.cantonesecompetition.com.
21．Who can take part in the Cantonese culture competition
A．Lu Jun,a Grade Three student.
B．Li Hong,a Grade Four student.
C．Wang Lin, a Grade Seven student.
D．Chen Long,a Grade Nine student.
22．What's the purpose of the Cantonese culture competition
A．To share ideas about learning Cantonese.
B．To give examples of speaking Cantonese.
C．To ask people to sing Cantonese songs.
D．To spread Cantonese culture.
23．If you want to take part in the Cantonese Cultural Knowledge Test, you need to ____ .
A．answer questions about Cantonese
B．recite classic Cantonese poems
C．sing classic Cantonese songs
D．perform modern Cantonese works
24．Where can people see the winners' videos
A．On Xiaohongshu. B．On WeChat.
C．On Weibo. D．On Tik Tok.
25．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Science.
（2024九上·连州期末） 请阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask(潜水面罩) . When he grew up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家) . He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay alive. Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater town. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, ▲ .
Mr. Green also studies how people's actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so some animals' numbers drop low, and some animals just disappear. Also, the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Mr. Green wants to prevent this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. "Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes," Mr. Green says. "They need all of their parts to work correctly.""To take better care of marine homes, we first must know them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places."
26．Which animal could Erie Green watch through his mask
A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Birds. D．Sharks.
27．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．coral reefs are polluted.
B．coral reefs get hurt easily.
C．many animals and plants die.
D．people's actions change coral reefs.
28．What does the underlined word"overfish" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Fish too easily. B．Fish too quckly.
C．Fish too much. D．Fish too well.
29．According to the last paragraph, the underwater ecosystems look like ____ .
A． B．
C． D．
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Travel to Coral Reefs
B．Changes of Coral Reefs
C．A Man Who Saves Coral Reefs
D．Ways of Studying Coral Reefs
（2024九上·连州期末）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣特长介绍，右栏是职业方向建议， 请将他们的兴趣特长和职业方向建议进行匹配。
　31． 　 I am good at playing pingpong. I have won many prizes in the past 5 years. The hero in my heart is Wang Chuqin. 　32． 　 I am fond of writing since primary school. I took an active part in all kinds of writing competitions and got great results. 　33． 　 Recently, one of my art works has been shown in the art gallery(画廊) of our city. My teachers and some famous artist said I did a great job. 　34． 　 My interest in space exploration is increasing. I am working hard on it and hope to explore the space one day. 　35． 　 I usually lose myself in inventing new things. The small inventions make my life much easier. A. An artist usually has a good sense of beauty. You can think about being one if you have already taken the first step to show your art work. B. You can surely be an inventor if you have a creative mind. Great inventions should be used to serve our life. C. If you are outstanding in playing pingpong, you can choose to be a pingpong player. You may have a chance to meet your hero. D. Doctor are called angles in white. They save lives and make great contribution to our health. They are the true heroes. E. Writers are required to be masters of words. If you have great results in writing, then you can think about being a good writer. F. If you are kind, helpful and responsible, to be a teacher can be a right choice. It takes time and patience to teach students well. G. To be an astronaut is not easy. Learning from books and great astronauts, you can know more about space exploration.
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1. 5分， 共15分)
（2024九上·连州期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
that famous they when invent invite great on and age be boy
Football has a long history which dates back to ancient times. Most people think that football was 　36． 　 by Chinese about 2500 years ago. It was called"cuju". It is said　37． 　 early footballs were made of pigs' or other animals' bladders(膀胱) which were inflated(使充气) by the power of the human lungs(blowing hot air into them). As a result, they were often not round, depending 　38． 　 the size of the animals' bladders.
But the modern football has been 　39． 　 developed in England. The first proper football inventors were two shoemakers, Richard Lindon 　40． 　 William Gilbert.
In 1849, at the 　41． 　 of 33, Lindon, who worked just in front of a school in England, was asked to create footballs for the school's 　42． 　 . The early football was very easily broken so the shoemakers got a good idea 　43． 　 they saw the leather shoes. They used the leather to protect the inflated bladders. Lindon was 　44． 　 for inventing the rubber (橡胶) inflatable bladder. He also invented an air pump(泵) to inflate the footballs without blowing 　45． 　 up with mouth.
Although football is becoming one of the most popular games in the world, China still has a long way to go in this field.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)
（2024九上·连州期末）请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
These years, study trips(研学旅行) are getting more and more popular around China. Many schools plan study trips for students, allowing them to go beyond textbooks. It is a great chance to get close to nature, visit places of interest, enjoy different cultures or experience life in the countryside. Let's have a look at the study trips of some students.
"We had a fun study trip to Chaozhou last summer vacation. Chaozhou is famous for china(陶瓷) , so it is named"the capital of china". The trip was about learning about the art of china and making china. We had never seen so much beautiful china, so we were amazed by it."
—Wang lin
"Last weekend, we went on a study trip to Guangzhou. During the trip, we visited different kinds of museums, such as history museums, natural museums and art museums. We were asked to write a report on our favorite museum and what we had learned in the trip. I think it is meaningful."
-- - Deng Mingsu
"On March 3r , 2024, our school organized a study trip to Foshan to learn about Kungfu culture. We learned about the history of Foshan Kungfu. Also, the Kungfu master taught us how to perform it. It was such an exciting trip that we didn't want to leave. During the trip, we realized the importance of spreading our Kungfu culture."
-- - Su Yilan
46．What do many schools plan for students
47．Why is Chaozhou named"the capital of china" .
48．How did Deng Mingsu like his study trip
49．When did Su Yilan go to Foshan to learn about Kungfu culture
50．How many students have talked about their study trips
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)B.书面表达(本题共1小题， 共15分)
51．（2024九上·连州期末） 假设你叫李明， 外国交换生 Alice 来参加你们学校即将举办的研学旅行(study trip)。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件， 向她介绍研学计划并征询她的意见。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文： 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯， 词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Alice,
Welcome to our school and take part in our study trip next week. Now let me tell you the plan of the study trip.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章通过油漆工无意中修补船洞的故事，传递了"善行终有回报"的道理。船主因孩子平安归来而感激油漆工，强调了看似微小的举动可能带来巨大的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他在刷漆时发现船底有个小洞，于是毫不犹豫地修好了它，等整艘船被刷完漆后就离开了。船是"被刷漆"，需用被动语态，且全文为过去时，故用was painted(被刷)。painted(主动形式)和is painted(现在时被动)，均不符合时态或语境。故选B。
2．句意：那天晚上，船主带着一大笔钱来到油漆工家门口。with表示"带着"，符合"船主拿着钱来"的语境。for为了、by通过，均不符合逻辑。故选A。
3．句意："但你之前给我工作的时候已经付过钱了。"惊讶的油漆工说道。根据句子可知前后句为转折关系，用But(但是)连接。So(所以)、And(和)，均不符合逻辑。故选C。
4．句意："你不必为这么小的事付我这么多钱。"年轻人说。money金钱，是不可数名词，用much修饰，且此处暗含比较（"这么多"），但原句无明确比较级标志，故用原级much。many修饰可数名词复数，more(更多)，需有比较对象(如than)，均不符合。故选A。
5．句意："我知道有个洞，但你来的时候我正在厨房准备早餐，所以忘了告诉你。"描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was preparing，正在准备。will prepare将来时，将准备、prepared准备，一般过去时，均不符合时态要求。故选B。
6．句意：我忘了提及这个洞。forget to do sth.表示"忘记要做某事(未做)"，符合"忘了告诉油漆工洞的事"的语境。mentioned(过去式)、mentioning(动名词)，均不符合搭配。故选A。
7．句意：今天下午，我的孩子们乘船去一次钓鱼旅行。a用于泛指"一次旅行"，fishing以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合。故选B。
8．句意：我下班回家发现后，吓得动弹不得。so...that... 表示"如此……以至于……"，符合"吓得无法移动"的结果状语从句。when(当……时)、because(因为)均不符合逻辑。故选C。
9．句意：你能想象我看到他们平安归来时有多感激吗？how怎样，felt感觉，结合选项可知讲的是感觉如何，why(为什么)、what(什么)均不符合语境。故选A。
10．句意："你救了我孩子的命！我无法用金钱回报你所做的一切！"动作发生在过去且对现在有影响(救孩子命)，用现在完成时have done，已经做了。do做，一般现在时、are doing正在做，现在进行时，均不符合时态要求。故选B。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了2024年春运前夕，一对夫妻携双胞胎婴儿被困高速公路，最终在陌生人帮助下安全返家的故事。事件体现了社会温暖与中国人民团结互助的精神，成为社交媒体热议话题。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：不幸的是，当时下了一场大雪。heavy snow是固定搭配，表示"大雪"，符合"因雪导致高速公路拥堵"的语境。beautiful美丽的、wide宽的、clear清澈的，均不符合描述雪的语境。故选D。
12．句意：湖南、湖北、河南、安徽等省的高速公路变成了停车场。became表示"变成"，符合"高速公路因拥堵而形同停车场"的语境。went去、came来、got得到，均不符合逻辑。故选C。
13．句意：人们被困在高速公路上好几天。根据后文提到的"夫妻俩被困两天一夜"，可知此处用days(天)更合理。weeks(周)、months(月)、years(年)，时间过长，不符合实际。故选B。
14．句意：这对夫妻非常焦虑，因为他们已经在高速公路上待了两天一夜。被困高速公路且带着婴儿，情绪应为worried(焦虑的)。excited(兴奋的)、interested(感兴趣的)、surprised(惊讶的)均不符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：两个婴儿在车里哭得很厉害。badly在此处表示"严重地、厉害地"，修饰crying，符合婴儿因不适而大哭的语境。happily(开心地)、quietly(安静地)、quickly(快速地)均不符合逻辑。故选D。
16．句意：一群陌生人前来帮忙。根据后文村民帮助夫妻的情节，可知帮助者是strangers(陌生人)，relatives(亲戚)、friends(朋友)、students(学生)，均未在文中提及。故选C。
17．句意：视频中，人们轮流用手托着婴儿，小心翼翼地将他们从高架桥传递到安全地带。传递婴儿需用手托举，故用hands(手)。eyes眼睛、noses鼻子、heads头，均不符合动作描述。故选C。
18．句意：随后，母亲和两个婴儿被村民护送到最近的高铁站。taken表示"被带走、护送"，符合"村民帮助母子三人前往高铁站"的语境。brought带来、listened听、jumped跳，均不符合逻辑。故选A。
19．句意：这段感人视频不仅展现了社会的温暖，也体现了中国人民在克服困难时的团结精神。get over difficulties是固定搭配，表示"克服困难"。getting on上车、getting up起床、getting away逃离，均不符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：这一温暖时刻触动了数百万人，成为社交媒体上的热门话题。hot topic表示"热门话题"，符合"视频引发广泛关注"的语境。fun有趣的、serious严肃的、local本地的，均不符合描述话题热度的语境。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一则关于清远市5至8年级学生粤语文化比赛的通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章开头明确说明参赛对象是5th—8th Graders in Qingyuan可知是清远市5至8年级学生。选项中只有C(七年级)符合条件，A(三年级)、B(四年级)年级过低，D(九年级)年级过高。故选C。
22．细节理解题。 文章提到比赛目的是make more students love and understand Cantonese culture可知让更多学生热爱并了解粤语文化，且主题为Spreading Cantonese Culture, Showing the Beauty of Language可知传播粤语文化，展现语言之美，D选项直接对应主题，其他选项(分享学习想法、举例说粤语、要求唱粤语歌)均片面或偏离核心目的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据在Cantonese Cultural Knowledge Test部分明确说明，参赛者需answer many interesting questions about Cantonese(回答许多关于粤语的有趣问题）。B(朗诵古诗)、C(唱歌)、D(表演现代作品)均属于其他比赛形式的要求。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据在"Prize for Winners"部分提到，获奖者的视频将"be posted on WeChat"可知发布在微信上，其他选项(小红书、微博、抖音)未在文中提及。故选B。
25．文章出处题。文章围绕粤语文化比赛展开，涉及语言、诗歌、音乐等文化元素，属于文化类内容。健康(Health)、旅游(Travel)、科学(Science)均与主题无关。故选A。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
【知识点】人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海洋生态学家Erie Green的研究工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂每个题目，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段提到Erie Green喜欢通过潜水面罩观察all kinds of underwater animals and plants(各种水下动植物)。选项中只有D(鲨鱼)是水下动物，A(大象)、B(熊猫)、C(鸟)均生活在陆地或空中，与题意不符。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段可知描述珊瑚礁是水下生物的聚集地，生物间竞争食物和空间。根据后文第三段提到人类活动(污染、过度捕捞)会伤害珊瑚礁，可推断此处应填入珊瑚礁的脆弱性。B选项"珊瑚礁容易受到伤害"符合上下文逻辑。A(珊瑚礁被污染)、C(许多动植物死亡)、D(人类行为改变珊瑚礁)均与后文重复或偏离段落重点。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段people pollute the water or overfish, so some animals' numbers drop low可知人们污染水源或过度捕捞，导致某些动物数量减少，可推断overfish指"过度捕捞"，即"捕鱼过多"。A(捕鱼太容易)、B(捕鱼太快)、D(捕鱼太好)均不符合语境。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes. They need all of their parts to work correctly.可知水下生态系统就像飞机，需要所有部件正常运转才能工作，因此，水下生态系统被比喻为"飞机"。故选D。
30．标题选择题。文章主要讲述海洋生态学家Erie Green研究珊瑚礁、关注人类活动对珊瑚礁的影响，并致力于保护珊瑚礁生态。C选项"拯救珊瑚礁的人"最能概括主旨。A(珊瑚礁之旅)、B(珊瑚礁的变化)、D(研究珊瑚礁的方法)均偏离核心人物及其行动。故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．G；35．B
【知识点】应用文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】 主要讲了五位同学的兴趣特长和职业方向。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据学生的兴趣特长，根据职业方向确定正确答案，注意抓住关键词句。
31．根据I am good at playing pingpong. I have won many prizes in the past 5 years.The hero in my heart is Wang Chuqin.可知该学生擅长乒乓球且多次获奖，并提到偶像王楚钦(中国乒乓球运动员)，说明其职业方向与乒乓球相关。结合选项可知C选项 If you are outstanding in playing pingpong, you can choose to be a pingpong player. You may have a chance to meet your hero. "如果你乒乓球打得出色，可以选择成为乒乓球运动员，并有机会见到偶像"，与描述完全契合。故选C。
32．根据I am fond of writing since primary school. I took an active part in all kinds of writing competitions and got great results.可知该学生从小热爱写作，积极参加各类写作比赛并取得优异成绩，说明其职业方向与写作相关。结合选项可知E选项Writers are required to be masters of words. If you have great results in writing, then you can think about being a good writer."作家需要精通文字，如果你在写作上成果丰硕，可以考虑成为作家"，与描述一致。故选E。
33．根据Recently, one of my art works has been shown in the art gallery(画廊) of our city. My teachers and some famous artist said I did a great job.可知该学生的艺术作品在城市画廊展出，并得到老师和知名艺术家的认可，说明其职业方向与艺术相关。结合选项可知A选An artist usually has a good sense of beauty. You can think about being one if you have already taken the first step to show your art work. "艺术家通常有审美能力，如果你已迈出展示作品的第一步，可以考虑成为艺术家"，与描述匹配。故选A。
34．根据My interest in space exploration is increasing. I am working hard on it and hope to explore the space one day.可知该学生对太空探索兴趣浓厚，并希望未来能探索太空，说明其职业方向与航天相关。结合选项可知G选项To be an astronaut is not easy. Learning from books and great astronauts, you can know more about space exploration."成为宇航员不易，但通过学习书籍和伟大宇航员的经历，可以更了解太空探索"，与描述一致。故选G。
35．根据I usually lose myself in inventing new things. The small inventions make my life much easier. 可知该学生热衷于发明创造，且小发明改善了生活，说明其职业方向与发明相关。结合选项可知B选项You can surely be an inventor if you have a creative mind. Great inventions should be used to serve our life."如果你有创造力，可以成为发明家，伟大发明应服务于生活"，与描述完全契合。故选B。
【答案】36．invented；37．that；38．on；39．greatly；40．and；41．age；42．boys；43．when；44．famous；45．them
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了足球的历史起源与现代发展。
that；famous著名的；they它们；when当.......时候；invent发明；invite邀请；great极好的；on在......上面；and和；age年龄；be是；boy男孩。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：大多数人认为足球是约2500年前由中国人发明的。football足球，by Chinese被中国人，结合选项可知讲的是足球被中国人发明，invent发明，实义动词，主语football是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故填invented。
37．句意：据说，早期的足球是用猪或其他动物的膀胱制成的，通过人类肺部吹气使其充气。t is said that...是固定句型，表示"据说……"，引导宾语从句。故填that。
38．句意：因此，足球通常不圆，取决于动物膀胱的大小。depend on是固定短语，表示"取决于"，此处说明足球形状与膀胱大小的关系。故填on。
39．句意：但现代足球是在英国大幅发展起来的。developed发展，实义动词的过去分词，结合选项可知讲的是足球极大地发展，great极好的，形容词，需用副词修饰动词"developed"，great的副词是greatly表示"极大地"，强调现代足球的进步。故填greatly。
40．句意：最早的正规足球发明者是两位鞋匠：理查德·林登和威廉·吉尔伯特。连接两个人名需用并列连词and。and和，连词，故填and。
41．句意：1849年，33岁时，林登(在英国一所学校前工作)被要求为学校男生制作足球。at the age of...是固定短语，表示"在……岁时"。故填age。
42．句意：1849年，33岁时，林登(在英国一所学校前工作)被要求为学校男生制作足球。 后文提到"the early football was very easily broken"，暗示足球是给活跃的男生使用的，且boys与后文school语境一致。school's是名词所有格，后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是给男生使用，boy男生，可数名词，复数是boys，故填boys。
43．句意：早期足球易损坏，因此鞋匠们当看到皮鞋时想到了一个好主意。The early football was very easily broken so the shoemakers got a good idea早期足球易损坏，因此鞋匠们想到了一个好主意 ，they saw the leather shoes他们看见皮鞋，结合选项可知讲的是鞋匠们当看到皮鞋时想到了一个好主意，需用连词引导时间状语从句，"when"表示"当……时"，说明灵感来源的时机。故填when。
44．句意：林登因发明橡胶充气膀胱而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，表示"因……而闻名"，强调林登的贡献。故填famous。
45．句意：他还发明了气泵，无需用嘴吹它们即可充气。blowing吹，结合前句可知讲的是吹足球，footballs足球，可数名词复数，they它们，主格，做主语，blowing是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，它们，故填them。
【答案】46．Many schools plan study trips for students.
47．Because Chaozhou is famous for china.
48．He thought it was meaningful.
49．On March 3rd, 2024
50．Three.
【知识点】旅游观光类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了近年来在中国越来越受欢迎的研学旅行。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据第一段Many schools plan study trips for students, allowing them to go beyond textbooks.可知，很多学校为学生计划研学旅行，故填Many schools plan study trips for students.
47．根据第二段Chaozhou is famous for china(陶瓷), so it is named 'the capital of china'.可知，潮州因陶瓷闻名，所以被称为"陶瓷之都"。故填Because Chaozhou is famous for china.
48．根据第三段I think it is meaningful.可知，邓明苏认为他的研学旅行很有意义。故填He thought it was meaningful.
49．根据第四段On March 3rd, 2024, our school organized a study trip to Foshan to learn about Kungfu culture.可知，苏依兰在2024年3月3日去佛山学习功夫文化。故填On March 3rd, 2024.
50．文中分别有王林、邓明苏和苏依兰三位学生讲述了他们的研学旅行，所以是三位学生，故填Three.
51．【答案】Dear Alice,
Welcome to our school and take part in our study trip next week. Now let me tell you the plan of the study trip.
We'll start our journey by visiting a local historical museum on the first day. There, we can learn about the rich history and unique culture of our city through various exhibits and interactive activities. It's a great way to broaden our horizons and deepen our understanding of the past.
On the second day, we'll head to a beautiful countryside area. We'll have a chance to experience traditional farming life, such as planting vegetables and feeding animals. This hands-on experience will surely be unforgettable and help us appreciate the hard work of farmers.
In the evening, we'll gather around a campfire and share our stories and feelings about the day. It'll be a wonderful opportunity for us to get to know each other better and build strong friendships.
What do you think of our plan Do you have any suggestions or ideas to make the trip even more enjoyable Please feel free to share your thoughts with me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍研学旅行计划。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍研学旅行的目的；然后具体介绍研学旅行的计划；最后介绍Alice的意见。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇英文邮件是一篇优秀的作品。在内容上，全面且详细地介绍了研学旅行的计划，既满足了题目要求，又通过适当拓展使内容更加充实有趣；在语言上，用词精准、句式丰富、表达流畅，能够准确清晰地传达信息；格式上也符合英文邮件的标准。整体来看，文章结构合理、内容精彩、语言得当，是一篇值得学习和借鉴的佳作。用词准确，使用了许多贴合主题的词汇，如historical museum、exhibits、interactive activities、broaden our horizons、traditional farming life、hands - on experience等，准确地表达了想要传达的信息。句式多样，运用了不同的句式，如陈述句We'll start our journey by visiting a local historical museum on the first day.用于介绍行程安排；It's a great way to... 句式It's a great way to broaden our horizons and deepen our understanding of the past.用于表达参观博物馆的意义，使文章不单调。表达流畅，句子之间过渡自然，如On the second day...、In the evening...等时间状语的使用，清晰地表明了不同活动的时间顺序，让读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路。
1 / 1广东省清远市连州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)
（2024九上·连州期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A young man was asked to help paint his neighbor's boat. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole at the bottom of the boat. He fixed it without a second thought, and left after the whole boat 1． .
The owner of the boat showed up at the painter's door 2． a lot of money that evening. " 3． you paid me when you gave me the job." said the surprised painter.
"This is not for the painting. I just want to thank you for fixing the hole in the boat," said his neighbor.
"You don't have to pay me that 4． for something so small," said the young man.
"My dear boy, let me tell you what happened. I knew there was a hole, but I 5． breakfast at the kitchen when you came, so I forgot 6． it to you. This afternoon, my kids took the boat for 7． fishing trip. When I came home from work and discovered that,I was so scared 8． . I couldn't move. Can you imagine 9． I felt when I saw them return from their trip safe and sound! You saved my children's lives! I can't pay you enough for what you 10． !"
1．A． painted B． was painted C． is painted
2．A． with B． for C． by
3．A． So B． And C． But
4．A． much B． many C． more
5．A． will prepare B． was preparing C． prepared
6．A． to mention B． mentioned C． mentioning
7．A． an B． a C． the
8．A． when B． because C． that
9．A． how B． why C． what
10．A． do B． have done C． are doing
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章通过油漆工无意中修补船洞的故事，传递了"善行终有回报"的道理。船主因孩子平安归来而感激油漆工，强调了看似微小的举动可能带来巨大的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他在刷漆时发现船底有个小洞，于是毫不犹豫地修好了它，等整艘船被刷完漆后就离开了。船是"被刷漆"，需用被动语态，且全文为过去时，故用was painted(被刷)。painted(主动形式)和is painted(现在时被动)，均不符合时态或语境。故选B。
2．句意：那天晚上，船主带着一大笔钱来到油漆工家门口。with表示"带着"，符合"船主拿着钱来"的语境。for为了、by通过，均不符合逻辑。故选A。
3．句意："但你之前给我工作的时候已经付过钱了。"惊讶的油漆工说道。根据句子可知前后句为转折关系，用But(但是)连接。So(所以)、And(和)，均不符合逻辑。故选C。
4．句意："你不必为这么小的事付我这么多钱。"年轻人说。money金钱，是不可数名词，用much修饰，且此处暗含比较（"这么多"），但原句无明确比较级标志，故用原级much。many修饰可数名词复数，more(更多)，需有比较对象(如than)，均不符合。故选A。
5．句意："我知道有个洞，但你来的时候我正在厨房准备早餐，所以忘了告诉你。"描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was preparing，正在准备。will prepare将来时，将准备、prepared准备，一般过去时，均不符合时态要求。故选B。
6．句意：我忘了提及这个洞。forget to do sth.表示"忘记要做某事(未做)"，符合"忘了告诉油漆工洞的事"的语境。mentioned(过去式)、mentioning(动名词)，均不符合搭配。故选A。
7．句意：今天下午，我的孩子们乘船去一次钓鱼旅行。a用于泛指"一次旅行"，fishing以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合。故选B。
8．句意：我下班回家发现后，吓得动弹不得。so...that... 表示"如此……以至于……"，符合"吓得无法移动"的结果状语从句。when(当……时)、because(因为)均不符合逻辑。故选C。
9．句意：你能想象我看到他们平安归来时有多感激吗？how怎样，felt感觉，结合选项可知讲的是感觉如何，why(为什么)、what(什么)均不符合语境。故选A。
10．句意："你救了我孩子的命！我无法用金钱回报你所做的一切！"动作发生在过去且对现在有影响(救孩子命)，用现在完成时have done，已经做了。do做，一般现在时、are doing正在做，现在进行时，均不符合时态要求。故选B。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分)
（2024九上·连州期末）请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Before the Spring Festival in 2024, many people were driving home on the expressway(高速公路). Unluckily, there was a 11． snow. So the expressway in Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui and other provinces 12． a parking lot. People were trapped(困住) on the expressway for several 13． .
It was reported that on February 6th , a young couplé with their four-month-old twins were trapped in Xiantao, Hubei province. The couple were, very 14． because they had stayed on the expressway for two days and a night. The two babies were crying 15． in the car. A group of 16． came to help. In the video, the people held their 17． one after another in the snow, carefully passing the twins from the viaduct (高架桥) to a safe place. Then the mother and two babies were 18． to the nearest high-speed train by the villagers. Then they could returned home first.
This touching video shows not only the warmth and love of the society, but also the united spirit of Chinese people in 19． difficulties. The warmth of this moment touched millions of people and became a 20． topic on social media. What a great story!
11．A． beautiful B． wide C． clear D． heavy
12．A． went B． came C． became D． got
13．A． weeks B． days C． months D． years
14．A． worried B． excited C． interested D． surprised
15．A． happily B． quietly C． quickly D． badly
16．A． relatives B． friends C． strangers D． students
17．A． eyes B． noses C． hands D． heads
18．A． taken B． brought C． listened D． jumped
19．A． getting on B． getting up
C． getting away D． getting over
20．A． fun B． hot C． serious D． local
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了2024年春运前夕，一对夫妻携双胞胎婴儿被困高速公路，最终在陌生人帮助下安全返家的故事。事件体现了社会温暖与中国人民团结互助的精神，成为社交媒体热议话题。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：不幸的是，当时下了一场大雪。heavy snow是固定搭配，表示"大雪"，符合"因雪导致高速公路拥堵"的语境。beautiful美丽的、wide宽的、clear清澈的，均不符合描述雪的语境。故选D。
12．句意：湖南、湖北、河南、安徽等省的高速公路变成了停车场。became表示"变成"，符合"高速公路因拥堵而形同停车场"的语境。went去、came来、got得到，均不符合逻辑。故选C。
13．句意：人们被困在高速公路上好几天。根据后文提到的"夫妻俩被困两天一夜"，可知此处用days(天)更合理。weeks(周)、months(月)、years(年)，时间过长，不符合实际。故选B。
14．句意：这对夫妻非常焦虑，因为他们已经在高速公路上待了两天一夜。被困高速公路且带着婴儿，情绪应为worried(焦虑的)。excited(兴奋的)、interested(感兴趣的)、surprised(惊讶的)均不符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：两个婴儿在车里哭得很厉害。badly在此处表示"严重地、厉害地"，修饰crying，符合婴儿因不适而大哭的语境。happily(开心地)、quietly(安静地)、quickly(快速地)均不符合逻辑。故选D。
16．句意：一群陌生人前来帮忙。根据后文村民帮助夫妻的情节，可知帮助者是strangers(陌生人)，relatives(亲戚)、friends(朋友)、students(学生)，均未在文中提及。故选C。
17．句意：视频中，人们轮流用手托着婴儿，小心翼翼地将他们从高架桥传递到安全地带。传递婴儿需用手托举，故用hands(手)。eyes眼睛、noses鼻子、heads头，均不符合动作描述。故选C。
18．句意：随后，母亲和两个婴儿被村民护送到最近的高铁站。taken表示"被带走、护送"，符合"村民帮助母子三人前往高铁站"的语境。brought带来、listened听、jumped跳，均不符合逻辑。故选A。
19．句意：这段感人视频不仅展现了社会的温暖，也体现了中国人民在克服困难时的团结精神。get over difficulties是固定搭配，表示"克服困难"。getting on上车、getting up起床、getting away逃离，均不符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：这一温暖时刻触动了数百万人，成为社交媒体上的热门话题。hot topic表示"热门话题"，符合"视频引发广泛关注"的语境。fun有趣的、serious严肃的、local本地的，均不符合描述话题热度的语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2024九上·连州期末） 请阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Cantonese Culture Competition 5th—8th Graders in Qingyuan
Do you know Cantonese Day It's on July 25thev ery year. Cantonese is not only a language but also the soul(灵魂) for people in Guangdong. In order to make more students love and understand Cantonese culture, there will be a Cantonese我 culture competition next month.
Theme:"Spreading Cantonese Culture, Showing the Beauty of Language" Forms of competition: Cantonese Singing Competition You need to choose classic Cantonese songs or modern Cantonese pop songs to show the beauty of Cantonese music. Cantonese Recitation(朗诵) Competition You need to choose classic Cantonese poems or modern Cantonese works to recite the beauty of Cantonese. Cantonese Cultural Knowledge Test You need to answer many interesting questions about Cantonese to pass a test. We will know how much you know about Cantonese culture. It will be exciting. Prize for Winners: We will choose top 20 works of each competition. Winners can get tickets to places of interest in Guangdong or CDs of Cantonese songs. The videos of their works will be posted on WeChat to help more people know about Cantonese and learn to speak Cantonese. To take part in the competition, you can visit the website www.cantonesecompetition.com.
21．Who can take part in the Cantonese culture competition
A．Lu Jun,a Grade Three student.
B．Li Hong,a Grade Four student.
C．Wang Lin, a Grade Seven student.
D．Chen Long,a Grade Nine student.
22．What's the purpose of the Cantonese culture competition
A．To share ideas about learning Cantonese.
B．To give examples of speaking Cantonese.
C．To ask people to sing Cantonese songs.
D．To spread Cantonese culture.
23．If you want to take part in the Cantonese Cultural Knowledge Test, you need to ____ .
A．answer questions about Cantonese
B．recite classic Cantonese poems
C．sing classic Cantonese songs
D．perform modern Cantonese works
24．Where can people see the winners' videos
A．On Xiaohongshu. B．On WeChat.
C．On Weibo. D．On Tik Tok.
25．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Science.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一则关于清远市5至8年级学生粤语文化比赛的通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文章开头明确说明参赛对象是5th—8th Graders in Qingyuan可知是清远市5至8年级学生。选项中只有C(七年级)符合条件，A(三年级)、B(四年级)年级过低，D(九年级)年级过高。故选C。
22．细节理解题。 文章提到比赛目的是make more students love and understand Cantonese culture可知让更多学生热爱并了解粤语文化，且主题为Spreading Cantonese Culture, Showing the Beauty of Language可知传播粤语文化，展现语言之美，D选项直接对应主题，其他选项(分享学习想法、举例说粤语、要求唱粤语歌)均片面或偏离核心目的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据在Cantonese Cultural Knowledge Test部分明确说明，参赛者需answer many interesting questions about Cantonese(回答许多关于粤语的有趣问题）。B(朗诵古诗)、C(唱歌)、D(表演现代作品)均属于其他比赛形式的要求。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据在"Prize for Winners"部分提到，获奖者的视频将"be posted on WeChat"可知发布在微信上，其他选项(小红书、微博、抖音)未在文中提及。故选B。
25．文章出处题。文章围绕粤语文化比赛展开，涉及语言、诗歌、音乐等文化元素，属于文化类内容。健康(Health)、旅游(Travel)、科学(Science)均与主题无关。故选A。
（2024九上·连州期末） 请阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask(潜水面罩) . When he grew up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家) . He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay alive. Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater town. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, ▲ .
Mr. Green also studies how people's actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so some animals' numbers drop low, and some animals just disappear. Also, the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Mr. Green wants to prevent this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. "Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes," Mr. Green says. "They need all of their parts to work correctly.""To take better care of marine homes, we first must know them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places."
26．Which animal could Erie Green watch through his mask
A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Birds. D．Sharks.
27．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．coral reefs are polluted.
B．coral reefs get hurt easily.
C．many animals and plants die.
D．people's actions change coral reefs.
28．What does the underlined word"overfish" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Fish too easily. B．Fish too quckly.
C．Fish too much. D．Fish too well.
29．According to the last paragraph, the underwater ecosystems look like ____ .
A． B．
C． D．
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Travel to Coral Reefs
B．Changes of Coral Reefs
C．A Man Who Saves Coral Reefs
D．Ways of Studying Coral Reefs
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
【知识点】人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海洋生态学家Erie Green的研究工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂每个题目，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段提到Erie Green喜欢通过潜水面罩观察all kinds of underwater animals and plants(各种水下动植物)。选项中只有D(鲨鱼)是水下动物，A(大象)、B(熊猫)、C(鸟)均生活在陆地或空中，与题意不符。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段可知描述珊瑚礁是水下生物的聚集地，生物间竞争食物和空间。根据后文第三段提到人类活动(污染、过度捕捞)会伤害珊瑚礁，可推断此处应填入珊瑚礁的脆弱性。B选项"珊瑚礁容易受到伤害"符合上下文逻辑。A(珊瑚礁被污染)、C(许多动植物死亡)、D(人类行为改变珊瑚礁)均与后文重复或偏离段落重点。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段people pollute the water or overfish, so some animals' numbers drop low可知人们污染水源或过度捕捞，导致某些动物数量减少，可推断overfish指"过度捕捞"，即"捕鱼过多"。A(捕鱼太容易)、B(捕鱼太快)、D(捕鱼太好)均不符合语境。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes. They need all of their parts to work correctly.可知水下生态系统就像飞机，需要所有部件正常运转才能工作，因此，水下生态系统被比喻为"飞机"。故选D。
30．标题选择题。文章主要讲述海洋生态学家Erie Green研究珊瑚礁、关注人类活动对珊瑚礁的影响，并致力于保护珊瑚礁生态。C选项"拯救珊瑚礁的人"最能概括主旨。A(珊瑚礁之旅)、B(珊瑚礁的变化)、D(研究珊瑚礁的方法)均偏离核心人物及其行动。故选C。
（2024九上·连州期末）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣特长介绍，右栏是职业方向建议， 请将他们的兴趣特长和职业方向建议进行匹配。
　31． 　 I am good at playing pingpong. I have won many prizes in the past 5 years. The hero in my heart is Wang Chuqin. 　32． 　 I am fond of writing since primary school. I took an active part in all kinds of writing competitions and got great results. 　33． 　 Recently, one of my art works has been shown in the art gallery(画廊) of our city. My teachers and some famous artist said I did a great job. 　34． 　 My interest in space exploration is increasing. I am working hard on it and hope to explore the space one day. 　35． 　 I usually lose myself in inventing new things. The small inventions make my life much easier. A. An artist usually has a good sense of beauty. You can think about being one if you have already taken the first step to show your art work. B. You can surely be an inventor if you have a creative mind. Great inventions should be used to serve our life. C. If you are outstanding in playing pingpong, you can choose to be a pingpong player. You may have a chance to meet your hero. D. Doctor are called angles in white. They save lives and make great contribution to our health. They are the true heroes. E. Writers are required to be masters of words. If you have great results in writing, then you can think about being a good writer. F. If you are kind, helpful and responsible, to be a teacher can be a right choice. It takes time and patience to teach students well. G. To be an astronaut is not easy. Learning from books and great astronauts, you can know more about space exploration.
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．G；35．B
【知识点】应用文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】 主要讲了五位同学的兴趣特长和职业方向。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据学生的兴趣特长，根据职业方向确定正确答案，注意抓住关键词句。
31．根据I am good at playing pingpong. I have won many prizes in the past 5 years.The hero in my heart is Wang Chuqin.可知该学生擅长乒乓球且多次获奖，并提到偶像王楚钦(中国乒乓球运动员)，说明其职业方向与乒乓球相关。结合选项可知C选项 If you are outstanding in playing pingpong, you can choose to be a pingpong player. You may have a chance to meet your hero. "如果你乒乓球打得出色，可以选择成为乒乓球运动员，并有机会见到偶像"，与描述完全契合。故选C。
32．根据I am fond of writing since primary school. I took an active part in all kinds of writing competitions and got great results.可知该学生从小热爱写作，积极参加各类写作比赛并取得优异成绩，说明其职业方向与写作相关。结合选项可知E选项Writers are required to be masters of words. If you have great results in writing, then you can think about being a good writer."作家需要精通文字，如果你在写作上成果丰硕，可以考虑成为作家"，与描述一致。故选E。
33．根据Recently, one of my art works has been shown in the art gallery(画廊) of our city. My teachers and some famous artist said I did a great job.可知该学生的艺术作品在城市画廊展出，并得到老师和知名艺术家的认可，说明其职业方向与艺术相关。结合选项可知A选An artist usually has a good sense of beauty. You can think about being one if you have already taken the first step to show your art work. "艺术家通常有审美能力，如果你已迈出展示作品的第一步，可以考虑成为艺术家"，与描述匹配。故选A。
34．根据My interest in space exploration is increasing. I am working hard on it and hope to explore the space one day.可知该学生对太空探索兴趣浓厚，并希望未来能探索太空，说明其职业方向与航天相关。结合选项可知G选项To be an astronaut is not easy. Learning from books and great astronauts, you can know more about space exploration."成为宇航员不易，但通过学习书籍和伟大宇航员的经历，可以更了解太空探索"，与描述一致。故选G。
35．根据I usually lose myself in inventing new things. The small inventions make my life much easier. 可知该学生热衷于发明创造，且小发明改善了生活，说明其职业方向与发明相关。结合选项可知B选项You can surely be an inventor if you have a creative mind. Great inventions should be used to serve our life."如果你有创造力，可以成为发明家，伟大发明应服务于生活"，与描述完全契合。故选B。
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1. 5分， 共15分)
（2024九上·连州期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
that famous they when invent invite great on and age be boy
Football has a long history which dates back to ancient times. Most people think that football was 　36． 　 by Chinese about 2500 years ago. It was called"cuju". It is said　37． 　 early footballs were made of pigs' or other animals' bladders(膀胱) which were inflated(使充气) by the power of the human lungs(blowing hot air into them). As a result, they were often not round, depending 　38． 　 the size of the animals' bladders.
But the modern football has been 　39． 　 developed in England. The first proper football inventors were two shoemakers, Richard Lindon 　40． 　 William Gilbert.
In 1849, at the 　41． 　 of 33, Lindon, who worked just in front of a school in England, was asked to create footballs for the school's 　42． 　 . The early football was very easily broken so the shoemakers got a good idea 　43． 　 they saw the leather shoes. They used the leather to protect the inflated bladders. Lindon was 　44． 　 for inventing the rubber (橡胶) inflatable bladder. He also invented an air pump(泵) to inflate the footballs without blowing 　45． 　 up with mouth.
Although football is becoming one of the most popular games in the world, China still has a long way to go in this field.
【答案】36．invented；37．that；38．on；39．greatly；40．and；41．age；42．boys；43．when；44．famous；45．them
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了足球的历史起源与现代发展。
that；famous著名的；they它们；when当.......时候；invent发明；invite邀请；great极好的；on在......上面；and和；age年龄；be是；boy男孩。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：大多数人认为足球是约2500年前由中国人发明的。football足球，by Chinese被中国人，结合选项可知讲的是足球被中国人发明，invent发明，实义动词，主语football是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故填invented。
37．句意：据说，早期的足球是用猪或其他动物的膀胱制成的，通过人类肺部吹气使其充气。t is said that...是固定句型，表示"据说……"，引导宾语从句。故填that。
38．句意：因此，足球通常不圆，取决于动物膀胱的大小。depend on是固定短语，表示"取决于"，此处说明足球形状与膀胱大小的关系。故填on。
39．句意：但现代足球是在英国大幅发展起来的。developed发展，实义动词的过去分词，结合选项可知讲的是足球极大地发展，great极好的，形容词，需用副词修饰动词"developed"，great的副词是greatly表示"极大地"，强调现代足球的进步。故填greatly。
40．句意：最早的正规足球发明者是两位鞋匠：理查德·林登和威廉·吉尔伯特。连接两个人名需用并列连词and。and和，连词，故填and。
41．句意：1849年，33岁时，林登(在英国一所学校前工作)被要求为学校男生制作足球。at the age of...是固定短语，表示"在……岁时"。故填age。
42．句意：1849年，33岁时，林登(在英国一所学校前工作)被要求为学校男生制作足球。 后文提到"the early football was very easily broken"，暗示足球是给活跃的男生使用的，且boys与后文school语境一致。school's是名词所有格，后面用名词，结合选项可知讲的是给男生使用，boy男生，可数名词，复数是boys，故填boys。
43．句意：早期足球易损坏，因此鞋匠们当看到皮鞋时想到了一个好主意。The early football was very easily broken so the shoemakers got a good idea早期足球易损坏，因此鞋匠们想到了一个好主意 ，they saw the leather shoes他们看见皮鞋，结合选项可知讲的是鞋匠们当看到皮鞋时想到了一个好主意，需用连词引导时间状语从句，"when"表示"当……时"，说明灵感来源的时机。故填when。
44．句意：林登因发明橡胶充气膀胱而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，表示"因……而闻名"，强调林登的贡献。故填famous。
45．句意：他还发明了气泵，无需用嘴吹它们即可充气。blowing吹，结合前句可知讲的是吹足球，footballs足球，可数名词复数，they它们，主格，做主语，blowing是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，它们，故填them。
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)
（2024九上·连州期末）请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
These years, study trips(研学旅行) are getting more and more popular around China. Many schools plan study trips for students, allowing them to go beyond textbooks. It is a great chance to get close to nature, visit places of interest, enjoy different cultures or experience life in the countryside. Let's have a look at the study trips of some students.
"We had a fun study trip to Chaozhou last summer vacation. Chaozhou is famous for china(陶瓷) , so it is named"the capital of china". The trip was about learning about the art of china and making china. We had never seen so much beautiful china, so we were amazed by it."
—Wang lin
"Last weekend, we went on a study trip to Guangzhou. During the trip, we visited different kinds of museums, such as history museums, natural museums and art museums. We were asked to write a report on our favorite museum and what we had learned in the trip. I think it is meaningful."
-- - Deng Mingsu
"On March 3r , 2024, our school organized a study trip to Foshan to learn about Kungfu culture. We learned about the history of Foshan Kungfu. Also, the Kungfu master taught us how to perform it. It was such an exciting trip that we didn't want to leave. During the trip, we realized the importance of spreading our Kungfu culture."
-- - Su Yilan
46．What do many schools plan for students
47．Why is Chaozhou named"the capital of china" .
48．How did Deng Mingsu like his study trip
49．When did Su Yilan go to Foshan to learn about Kungfu culture
50．How many students have talked about their study trips
【答案】46．Many schools plan study trips for students.
47．Because Chaozhou is famous for china.
48．He thought it was meaningful.
49．On March 3rd, 2024
50．Three.
【知识点】旅游观光类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了近年来在中国越来越受欢迎的研学旅行。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据第一段Many schools plan study trips for students, allowing them to go beyond textbooks.可知，很多学校为学生计划研学旅行，故填Many schools plan study trips for students.
47．根据第二段Chaozhou is famous for china(陶瓷), so it is named 'the capital of china'.可知，潮州因陶瓷闻名，所以被称为"陶瓷之都"。故填Because Chaozhou is famous for china.
48．根据第三段I think it is meaningful.可知，邓明苏认为他的研学旅行很有意义。故填He thought it was meaningful.
49．根据第四段On March 3rd, 2024, our school organized a study trip to Foshan to learn about Kungfu culture.可知，苏依兰在2024年3月3日去佛山学习功夫文化。故填On March 3rd, 2024.
50．文中分别有王林、邓明苏和苏依兰三位学生讲述了他们的研学旅行，所以是三位学生，故填Three.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分， 共25分)B.书面表达(本题共1小题， 共15分)
51．（2024九上·连州期末） 假设你叫李明， 外国交换生 Alice 来参加你们学校即将举办的研学旅行(study trip)。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件， 向她介绍研学计划并征询她的意见。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文： 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯， 词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Alice,
Welcome to our school and take part in our study trip next week. Now let me tell you the plan of the study trip.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Alice,
Welcome to our school and take part in our study trip next week. Now let me tell you the plan of the study trip.
We'll start our journey by visiting a local historical museum on the first day. There, we can learn about the rich history and unique culture of our city through various exhibits and interactive activities. It's a great way to broaden our horizons and deepen our understanding of the past.
On the second day, we'll head to a beautiful countryside area. We'll have a chance to experience traditional farming life, such as planting vegetables and feeding animals. This hands-on experience will surely be unforgettable and help us appreciate the hard work of farmers.
In the evening, we'll gather around a campfire and share our stories and feelings about the day. It'll be a wonderful opportunity for us to get to know each other better and build strong friendships.
What do you think of our plan Do you have any suggestions or ideas to make the trip even more enjoyable Please feel free to share your thoughts with me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍研学旅行计划。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍研学旅行的目的；然后具体介绍研学旅行的计划；最后介绍Alice的意见。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇英文邮件是一篇优秀的作品。在内容上，全面且详细地介绍了研学旅行的计划，既满足了题目要求，又通过适当拓展使内容更加充实有趣；在语言上，用词精准、句式丰富、表达流畅，能够准确清晰地传达信息；格式上也符合英文邮件的标准。整体来看，文章结构合理、内容精彩、语言得当，是一篇值得学习和借鉴的佳作。用词准确，使用了许多贴合主题的词汇，如historical museum、exhibits、interactive activities、broaden our horizons、traditional farming life、hands - on experience等，准确地表达了想要传达的信息。句式多样，运用了不同的句式，如陈述句We'll start our journey by visiting a local historical museum on the first day.用于介绍行程安排；It's a great way to... 句式It's a great way to broaden our horizons and deepen our understanding of the past.用于表达参观博物馆的意义，使文章不单调。表达流畅，句子之间过渡自然，如On the second day...、In the evening...等时间状语的使用，清晰地表明了不同活动的时间顺序，让读者能够轻松跟上作者的思路。
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