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广东省肇庆市封开县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025八上·封开期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I think friends are very important in my life, so it's difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 1． . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year 2． than me. We live next to each other, so we 3． each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as 4． as me, but she is thinner than me. She is 5． outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She is really 6． and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She often helps me 7． my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we 8． like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 9． we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like 10． people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever.
1．A． them B． they C． their
2．A． old B． older C． oldest
3．A． know B． are knowing C． knew
4．A． taller B． tall C． tallest
5．A． an B． a C． the
6．A． hard-working B． works hard C． hard work
7．A． at B． to C． with
8．A． either B． both C． none
9．A． Though B． Because C． If
10．A． making B． make C． to make
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】说明文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为朋友在生活中至关重要，重点介绍了自己的好朋友南希，包括两人的年龄、外貌、性格、共同爱好与差异，展现了彼此相互帮助、相互关心、希望永远做朋友的深厚情谊。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：南希是其中之一。此处指代前文的"a lot of good friends"，用宾格代词"them"作介词of的宾语。"they"是主格，"their"是形容词性物主代词，均不符合语法。故选A。
2．句意：她只比我大一岁。由"than"可知用比较级，"older"表示"更年长的"，比较级。"old"年长的，是原级，"oldest"最年长的，是最高级，均不符合。故选B。
3．句意：我们很小的时候就认识彼此了。根据"when we were very young"可知用一般过去时，"knew"是过去式。"know"知道，是原形，"are knowing"是现在进行时，均不符合时态要求。故选C。
4．句意：她和我一样高，但比我瘦。"as...as"中间用原级，"tall"表示"高的"，形容词原级。"taller"更高的，是比较级，"tallest"最高的，是最高级，均不符合。故选B。
5．句意：她是一个外向且乐于助人的女孩。"outgoing"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词"an"。"a"用于辅音音素开头的单词前，"the"是定冠词，均不符合。故选A。
6．句意：她真的很勤奋，通常在考试中取得更好的成绩。"hard-working"是形容词，表示"勤奋的"，作表语。"works hard"努力工作，是动词短语，"hard work"努力的工作，是名词短语，be动词is后面用形容词，故选A。
7．句意：她经常帮助我学习。"help sb. with sth."是固定搭配，表示"在某方面帮助某人"。"at""to"均无此用法。故选C。
8．句意：例如，我们都喜欢阅读、画画和做运动。"both"表示"两者都"，指代"我和南希"。"either"表示"两者之一"，"none"表示"三者或以上都不"，均不符合。故选B。
9．句意：虽然我们有相同的兴趣，但我们也有不同之处。"Though"表示"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。"Because"表示"因为"，"If"表示"如果"，均不符合逻辑。we have the same interests我们有相同的兴趣，we also have something different我们也有不同之处，可知前后句表示让步关系，所以用though，故选A。
10．句意：我更有趣，喜欢逗人笑。"would like to do sth."是固定搭配，表示"想要做某事"，用不定式"to make"。"making"是动名词，"make"是原形，均不符合。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025八上·封开期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 11． to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something 12． in the coming year. Here are some children's New Year's resolutions.
My name is Tony. I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better 13． . How am I going to do that I promise to work harder than before.
I'm Jenny. I have many different kinds of 14． , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I'm going to 15． a new hobby--taking photos. I will learn it 16． my uncle.
I'm Rose. I hope to be 17． . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I 18． to run for half an hour every morning. People always say "An apple a day keeps the doctor away", 19． I'm going to eat fresh fruit every day.
It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 20． and try to keep it.
11．A． lose B． make C． move D． show
12．A． bad B． short C． good D． small
13．A． languages B． messages C． services D． grades
14．A． prizes B． examples C． hobbies D． activities
15．A． put up B． take up C． ask for D． wait for
16．A． like B． about C． from D． under
17．A． healthier B． friendlier C． happier D． prettier
18．A． question B． wonder C． decide D． discuss
19．A． because B． until C． but D． so
20．A． quietly B． carefully C． clearly D． seriously
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．D
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很多人会在新年制定新年决心，以此让生活变得更好，文章还具体介绍了托尼、詹妮和罗斯三位孩子的新年决心，最后强调无论决心大小，认真对待并坚持下去才是关键。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：决心是一个你做出的承诺，用来帮助你过上更好的生活。make a promise是固定搭配，表示"做出承诺"。lose失去、move移动、show展示，均不符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：你计划在新的一年里做一些好事，或者停止做一些不好的事。根据上下文，决心通常涉及"戒除坏习惯"或"培养好习惯"，因此用bad(坏的)与good形成对比。short短的、small小的，与行为性质无关。故选A。
13．句意：我打算提高我的中文水平，并取得更好的成绩。get better grades是固定搭配，表示"取得更好的成绩"。languages语言、messages信息、services服务，均不符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：我有很多不同的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。根据后文列举的singing, dancing, swimming可知，这些都是hobbies(爱好)。prizes奖品、examples例子、activities活动，均不贴切。故选C。
15．句意：今年，我打算培养一个新爱好——拍照。take up a hobby是固定搭配，表示"培养一个爱好"。put up张贴、ask for请求、wait for等待，均不符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：我会向我的叔叔学习拍照。learn from sb.是固定搭配，表示"向某人学习"。like像、about关于、under在……下面，均不符合语法。故选C。
17．句意：我希望变得更健康。根据后文提到的sleep more(多睡觉)）、run(跑步)、eat fresh fruit(吃新鲜水果)，可知，目标是改善健康，因此用healthier(更健康的)。friendlier(更友好的)、happier(更快乐的)、prettier(更漂亮的)均与健康无关。故选A。
18．句意：我还决定每天早上跑步半小时。decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事"，指的是作者决定每天跑步，符合语境。question质疑、wonder想知道、discuss讨论，均不符合逻辑。故选C。
19．句意：人们常说"一天一苹果，医生远离我"，所以我打算每天吃新鲜水果。People always say "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" 人们常说"一天一苹果，医生远离我" ，I'm going to eat fresh fruit every day.我打算每天吃新鲜水果，前后句是因果关系，因此用so(所以)连接。because(因为)表原因，until(直到)、but(但是)均不符合逻辑。故选D。
20．句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并努力坚持下去。take it seriously是固定搭配，表示"认真对待某事"。quietly安静地、carefully仔细地、clearly清楚地，均不符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2025八上·封开期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
What to Watch in the First Half of 2024
Films Pegasus 2 Dune: Part Two Boonie Bears: Time twist Madame Web
Type Comedy Action & Science fiction(科幻片) Comedy & Science fiction & Cartoon Action & Science fiction
Date to come out February 10th, 2024 March 8th, 2024 February 10th, 2024 March 1st, 2024
Country China America & Canada China America
Director(导演) Han Han Denis Villeneuve Lin Huida S. J. Clarkson
Main performer Shen Teng & Yin zheng & Fan Chengcheng Timothée Chalamet & Zendaya Coleman Zhang Wei & Zhang Bingjun & Tan Xiao Dakota Johnson & Sydney Sweeney & Celeste O'Connor
Time 121 minutes 166 minutes 108 minutes 118 minutes
21．Which films can make you laugh
A． Pegasus 2and Madame Web.
B．Dune: Part Two and Boonie Bears: Time Twist.
C． Pegasus 2 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist.
D．Boonie Bears: Time Twistand Madame Web.
22．What can we learn about Dune: Part Two
A．Two countries made it together.
B．It is less than two hours.
C．CelesteO'Connor acts in it.
D．It is a cartoon.
23．Who is the director of Madame Web
A．Denis Villeneuve. B．Timothée Chalamet
C．Sydney Sweeney D．S.J. Clarkson
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The passage talks about three Chinese films.
B．Boonie Bears: Time Twist came out earlier than Madame Web.
C．Pegasus 2 is longer than
D．une: Part Two.D. The passage talks about four performers of Madame Web.
25．Where may the passage come from
A．A diary. B．A magazine.
C．A storybook. D．A travel guide.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．B
【知识点】应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了2024年上半年即将上映的四部电影的相关信息，包括电影名称、类型、上映日期、制作国家、导演以及主要演员等内容，为读者提供了这些电影的基本概况，方便读者了解和选择想观看的电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览表格，然后带着问题从表格抓住相关语句，确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据从表格中可知，Pegasus 2的类型是Comedy(喜剧)；Boonie Bears: Time twist的类型是Comedy & Science fiction & Cartoon(喜剧、科幻、卡通)，这两部电影都包含喜剧元素，能让人发笑。而Dune: Part Two是动作与科幻片，Madame Web是动作与科幻片，均不包含喜剧类型。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据从表格Country一栏可知，Dune: Part Two由美国和加拿大共同制作，可知两个国家一起制作了它，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Madame Web的导演是谁，在表格Director一栏中，对应Madame Web的导演是S. J. Clarkson，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Boonie Bears: Time twist的上映日期是February 10th, 2024，Madame Web的上映日期是March 1st, 2024，前者上映时间更早，所以Boonie Bears: Time Twist came out earlier than Madame Web.可知：逆转时空比蜘蛛女侠上映早，故选B。
25．文章出处题。A.日记；B.杂志；C.故事书；D.旅行指南。根据这篇文章可知介绍了2024年上半年几部电影的类型、上映日期、制作国家、导演和主演等信息，符合杂志文章的特点，故选B。
（2025八上·封开期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colors. What is every season's color
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud(发芽) and grass begin to grow. It's really a green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different. It's usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is one of the most popular activities in summer.
It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It's also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter.
26．People usually feel ____when the see green.
A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored
27．Why do some people like summer according to the passage
A．Because then can have a long holiday in this season.
B．Because crops and flowers grow well in this season.
C．Because they can go swimming in this season.
D．Because it has a very different color in this season.
28．What does the underline word "they" refer to
A．Students. B． Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
29．Which is the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．Different Sports in Different Seasons
B．The Colors of Different Seasons
C．The Weather in Different Seasons
D．How People Spend Their Time in Summer
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一年中春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的颜色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.(当我们看到绿色时，我们通常会感到放松并且充满活力)，可知看到绿色人们通常会感到放松。A选项relaxed(放松的)符合文意；B选项warm(温暖的)、C选项quiet(安静的）、D选项bored(无聊的)均不符合。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is one of the most popular activities in summer.(一些人喜欢夏天因为他们可以去游泳。这是夏天最受欢迎的活动之一)，可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为在这个季节可以去游泳。选项A"因为他们在这个季节可以有长假期"、选项B"因为庄稼和花在这个季节生长得好"、选项D"因为这个季节有非常不同的颜色"均未提及；选项C"因为他们在这个季节可以去游泳"符合文意。故选C。
28．代词指代题。根据前文提到In the season, farmers are usually busy.(在这个季节，农民们通常很忙)，接着说Of course, they are excited, too.(当然，他们也很兴奋），这里的they承接前文，指代的是farmers(农民们)。A选项Students(学生们)、B选项Children(孩子们）、C选项Parents(父母们)均不符合。故选D。
29．文章结构题。根据文章第一段There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colors. What is every season's color (一年有四个季节。所有季节都有它们的颜色。每个季节是什么颜色呢？）总领全文，引出下文对四季颜色的介绍；第二段介绍春天的颜色，第三段介绍夏天的颜色，第四段介绍秋天的颜色，第五段介绍冬天的颜色，这四段是并列关系，分别阐述不同季节的颜色；整体结构是总分结构。选项D符合总分结构特点；选项A、B、C均不符合。故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据文章开篇点明一年有四个季节且每个季节都有颜色，接着分别详细介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的颜色，所以文章主要围绕不同季节的颜色展开。选项B"The Colors of Different Seasons"（不同季节的颜色）符合文章主旨；选项A"Different Sports in Different Seasons"（不同季节的不同运动）、选项C"The Weather in Different Seasons"（不同季节的天气）、选项D"How People Spend Their Time in Summer"（人们在夏天如何度过时光）均不能概括文章主要内容。故选B。
（2025八上·封开期末）配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的情况与右栏的旅游广告进行配对。
　31． 　 Zhao Min:I like history. I am going to learn more about some great people in history. 　32． 　Yang Ling:I like doing water sports. I will go swimming this weekend. 　33． 　Li Jun:I love English very much. So I am going to learn English when I go on a trip. 　34． 　Hu Bin: I like animals. So I am going to visit the zoo with my friends. 　35． 　Han Hua:I like sports .I will climb mountains with my parents this weekend. A. Welcome to Mount Tai. You can see beautiful scenery here. It's a good place for you to climb. B. Do you want to learn more about Mao Zedong , Zhou Enlai and Zhu De Come to Yan'an,a famous revolutionary resort(革命胜地）. C. Do you like visiting gardens There are many beautiful gardens here . You can find different kinds of flowers in them. D. Welcome to see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. They are so cute, but they don't give food to them. E. Welcome to our camp. We will take a trip with some American students. You can practice your English by talking with them. F. Take buses to visit the history museum. Here you can see many old things. You can also buy souvenirs(纪念品）at very good price. G. Welcome to the beautiful beach. The water here is very clean. You can do water sports or play games here.
【答案】31．B；32．G；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇配对阅读主要是根据五个人的不同兴趣爱好和旅行计划，将他们与合适的旅游广告进行匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据5人的情况与旅游广告配对，注意抓住关键词句。
31．根据I like history. I am going to learn more about some great people in history.可知Zhao Min表示自己喜欢历史，想要了解更多历史上的伟人。结合选项可知B选项提到Come to Yan'an, a famous revolutionary resort(来延安，一个著名的革命胜地)，在延安可以了解毛泽东、周恩来和朱德等伟人，这与Zhao Min想要了解历史伟人的需求相契合。故选B。
32．根据I like doing water sports. I will go swimming this weekend.可知Yang Ling喜欢做水上运动，这个周末要去游泳。结合选项可知G选项Welcome to the beautiful beach. The water here is very clean. You can do water sports or play games here.(欢迎来到美丽的海滩。这里的水非常干净。你可以在这里做水上运动或玩游戏)，明确提到了可以做水上运动，符合Yang Ling的喜好和计划。故选G。
33．根据I love English very much. So I am going to learn English when I go on a trip.可知Li Jun非常热爱英语，打算在旅行时学习英语。结合选项可知E选项Welcome to our camp. We will take a trip with some American students. You can practice your English by talking with them.(欢迎来到我们的营地。我们将和一些美国学生一起旅行。你可以通过和他们交谈来练习英语)，提供了和美国学生一起旅行并练习英语的机会，满足Li Jun的需求。故选E。
34．根据I like animals. So I am going to visit the zoo with my friends.可知Hu Bin喜欢动物，打算和朋友一起去参观动物园。结合选项可知D选项Welcome to see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. They are so cute, but don't give food to them.(欢迎来看印度大象和来自美国的老虎。它们非常可爱，但不要给它们喂食)，提到了可以参观大象和老虎等动物，符合Hu Bin参观动物园的计划。故选D。
35．根据I like sports .I will climb mountains with my parents this weekend.可知Han Hua喜欢运动，这个周末要和父母去爬山。结合选项可知A选项Welcome to Mount Tai. You can see beautiful scenery here. It's a good place for you to climb.(欢迎来到泰山。你可以在这里看到美丽的风景。这是一个适合你爬山的好地方)，明确指出泰山是爬山的好地方，符合Han Hua的爬山计划。故选A。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2025八上·封开期末）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
impossible family quick they what the
useful in do with drive and
There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or　36． 　a train. And some do dirty and dangerous jobs for us.
People put the program into the robots to tell them what to　37． 　. Robots are like humans in two ways: they work　38． 　they have feedback(反馈).
Robots are very important in factories. They can do things very　39． 　 and never feel bored. In our daily life, robots are　40． 　, too. People used to hope that robots could help　41． 　with their housework. It has come true now. In some　42． 　, robots can help them to look after　43． 　old.
Usually we think robots must look like a real person, but　44． 　fact, most of the time, they just look like machines.
In the future, robots will be smarter. It's　45． 　that we will have robot judges(法官) and robots will help people do more jobs.
【答案】36．driving；37．do；38．and；39．quickly；40．useful；41．them；42．families；43．the；44．in；45．possible
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要围绕机器人展开，介绍了机器人在我们生活中的广泛应用以及其重要作用，同时对机器人的未来发展趋势进行了展望。impossible不可能的；family家人；quick迅速的；they他们；what什么；the定冠词；useful有用的；in在......里面；do做；with和；drive开车；and和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：有些机器人做非常困难的工作，比如驾驶飞机或火车。根据"flying a plane"可知，此处是与驾驶相关的动作，"drive a train"表示"驾驶火车"，and连接并列成分，前面用flying，所以这里用drive的动名词形式driving。故填driving。
37．句意：人们把程序输入机器人，告诉它们要做什么。tell sb. what to do是固定结构，表示"告诉某人做什么"，所以这里填do。故填do。
38．句意：机器人在两个方面像人类：它们工作并且有反馈。"work"和"have feedback"是并列关系，用and连接，表示"并且"。故填and。
39．句意：它们做事情非常快，而且从不感到厌烦。根据"never feel bored"可知，机器人做事情效率高，"quick"是形容词，这里需要用副词修饰动词"do"，所以填quickly，表示"快速地"。故填quickly。
40．句意：在我们的日常生活中，机器人也很有用。根据后文"People used to hope that robots could help...with their housework."可知，机器人在日常生活中能帮忙，所以是有用的，"useful"是形容词，意为"有用的"。be动词are后面用形容词，故填useful。
41．句意：人们过去希望机器人能帮助他们做家务。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，此处指代前面的"People"，作help的宾语，用宾格形式them。故填them。
42．句意：在一些家庭中，机器人可以帮助他们照顾老人。根据"robots can help them to look after...old"可知，是在家庭场景中，"family"表示"家庭"，some后接可数名词复数，所以填families。故填families。
43．句意：在一些家庭中，机器人可以帮助他们照顾老人。the+形容词"表示一类人，the old表示"老年人"，故填the。
44．句意：通常我们认为机器人必须看起来像一个真人，但实际上，大多数时候，它们只是看起来像机器。in fact是固定短语，意为"事实上，实际上"，故填in。
45．句意：未来我们有可能会有机器人法官，机器人将帮助人们做更多的工作。根据robots will be smarter可知，未来有机器人法官是有可能的，It's possible that...表示"……是可能的"，possible可能的，形容词，故填possible。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2025八上·封开期末）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you know Zhang Jing She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. "I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,"she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn't do something well, she would always tell herself, "I will do better next time." Zhang's teacher once said, "She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University(中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University." Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, it's not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it help her become successful.
46．Where is Zhang Jing from
47．What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school
48．Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others
49．Which university did Zhang Jing go to
50．What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have
【答案】46．Hangzhou.
47．She wanted to be a diplomat.
48．Because she wanted to make her dream come true.
49．China Foreign Affairs University.
50．They must be good at English and think fast.
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了张京的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据Do you know Zhang Jing She is from Hangzhou.可知张京来自杭州，故填Hangzhou.
47．根据I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,"she said to all her friends. 可知张京中学时想成为一名外交官，故填 She wanted to be a diplomat.。
48．根据To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.可知她比别人更努力是为了实现自己的梦想，故填Because she wanted to make her dream come true.
49．根据She went to China Foreign Affairs University(中国外交学院) at last可知张京最终去了中国外交学院，故填China Foreign Affairs University.。
50．根据In fact, it's not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast.可知口译者需要擅长英语并且思维敏捷，故填 hey must be good at English and think fast.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达（本题15分）
51．（2025八上·封开期末）请根据要求完成短文写作。
学校正在举办以My Dream Job为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下图表的提示，就自己未来的职业写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
My Dream Job
1. 个人简介 2.你的理想职业是什么？ 3.你为什么选择这个职业？
4.你打算如何实现梦想（至少两点）？
注意：（1）可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream Job
Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job.
My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true.
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己未来的职业。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的情况；然后介绍自己的理想职业和原因；最后介绍如何实现自己的梦想。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇演讲稿紧扣My Dream Job这一主题，内容完整，语言表达丰富多样，逻辑连贯。作者不仅清晰地阐述了自己的梦想职业、选择原因和实现计划，还展示了自己积极向上的态度和对未来的美好憧憬。整体上，这是一篇优秀的演讲稿，符合演讲比赛的要求，能够很好地吸引听众的注意力并传达自己的观点。词汇运用使用了丰富的词汇，如lively and outgoing、be eager to、contribute to、lay a solid foundation、broaden one's knowledge等，使文章表达更加生动和准确。句式结构运用了多种句式，包括简单句、并列句和复合句。例如There are several reasons for my choice.是简单句；Firstly, science is full of wonders and mysteries. I'm eager to explore the unknown world and make new discoveries.是并列句；I'll study hard, especially in science-related subjects like physics, chemistry and biology so that I can lay a solid foundation for my future study.是复合句，增强了文章的节奏感和表现力。
1 / 1广东省肇庆市封开县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025八上·封开期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I think friends are very important in my life, so it's difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 1． . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year 2． than me. We live next to each other, so we 3． each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as 4． as me, but she is thinner than me. She is 5． outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She is really 6． and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She often helps me 7． my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we 8． like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 9． we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like 10． people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever.
1．A． them B． they C． their
2．A． old B． older C． oldest
3．A． know B． are knowing C． knew
4．A． taller B． tall C． tallest
5．A． an B． a C． the
6．A． hard-working B． works hard C． hard work
7．A． at B． to C． with
8．A． either B． both C． none
9．A． Though B． Because C． If
10．A． making B． make C． to make
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2025八上·封开期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 11． to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something 12． in the coming year. Here are some children's New Year's resolutions.
My name is Tony. I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better 13． . How am I going to do that I promise to work harder than before.
I'm Jenny. I have many different kinds of 14． , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I'm going to 15． a new hobby--taking photos. I will learn it 16． my uncle.
I'm Rose. I hope to be 17． . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I 18． to run for half an hour every morning. People always say "An apple a day keeps the doctor away", 19． I'm going to eat fresh fruit every day.
It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 20． and try to keep it.
11．A． lose B． make C． move D． show
12．A． bad B． short C． good D． small
13．A． languages B． messages C． services D． grades
14．A． prizes B． examples C． hobbies D． activities
15．A． put up B． take up C． ask for D． wait for
16．A． like B． about C． from D． under
17．A． healthier B． friendlier C． happier D． prettier
18．A． question B． wonder C． decide D． discuss
19．A． because B． until C． but D． so
20．A． quietly B． carefully C． clearly D． seriously
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（2025八上·封开期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
What to Watch in the First Half of 2024
Films Pegasus 2 Dune: Part Two Boonie Bears: Time twist Madame Web
Type Comedy Action & Science fiction(科幻片) Comedy & Science fiction & Cartoon Action & Science fiction
Date to come out February 10th, 2024 March 8th, 2024 February 10th, 2024 March 1st, 2024
Country China America & Canada China America
Director(导演) Han Han Denis Villeneuve Lin Huida S. J. Clarkson
Main performer Shen Teng & Yin zheng & Fan Chengcheng Timothée Chalamet & Zendaya Coleman Zhang Wei & Zhang Bingjun & Tan Xiao Dakota Johnson & Sydney Sweeney & Celeste O'Connor
Time 121 minutes 166 minutes 108 minutes 118 minutes
21．Which films can make you laugh
A． Pegasus 2and Madame Web.
B．Dune: Part Two and Boonie Bears: Time Twist.
C． Pegasus 2 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist.
D．Boonie Bears: Time Twistand Madame Web.
22．What can we learn about Dune: Part Two
A．Two countries made it together.
B．It is less than two hours.
C．CelesteO'Connor acts in it.
D．It is a cartoon.
23．Who is the director of Madame Web
A．Denis Villeneuve. B．Timothée Chalamet
C．Sydney Sweeney D．S.J. Clarkson
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The passage talks about three Chinese films.
B．Boonie Bears: Time Twist came out earlier than Madame Web.
C．Pegasus 2 is longer than
D．une: Part Two.D. The passage talks about four performers of Madame Web.
25．Where may the passage come from
A．A diary. B．A magazine.
C．A storybook. D．A travel guide.
（2025八上·封开期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colors. What is every season's color
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud(发芽) and grass begin to grow. It's really a green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different. It's usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is one of the most popular activities in summer.
It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It's also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter.
26．People usually feel ____when the see green.
A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored
27．Why do some people like summer according to the passage
A．Because then can have a long holiday in this season.
B．Because crops and flowers grow well in this season.
C．Because they can go swimming in this season.
D．Because it has a very different color in this season.
28．What does the underline word "they" refer to
A．Students. B． Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
29．Which is the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．Different Sports in Different Seasons
B．The Colors of Different Seasons
C．The Weather in Different Seasons
D．How People Spend Their Time in Summer
（2025八上·封开期末）配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的情况与右栏的旅游广告进行配对。
　31． 　 Zhao Min:I like history. I am going to learn more about some great people in history. 　32． 　Yang Ling:I like doing water sports. I will go swimming this weekend. 　33． 　Li Jun:I love English very much. So I am going to learn English when I go on a trip. 　34． 　Hu Bin: I like animals. So I am going to visit the zoo with my friends. 　35． 　Han Hua:I like sports .I will climb mountains with my parents this weekend. A. Welcome to Mount Tai. You can see beautiful scenery here. It's a good place for you to climb. B. Do you want to learn more about Mao Zedong , Zhou Enlai and Zhu De Come to Yan'an,a famous revolutionary resort(革命胜地）. C. Do you like visiting gardens There are many beautiful gardens here . You can find different kinds of flowers in them. D. Welcome to see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. They are so cute, but they don't give food to them. E. Welcome to our camp. We will take a trip with some American students. You can practice your English by talking with them. F. Take buses to visit the history museum. Here you can see many old things. You can also buy souvenirs(纪念品）at very good price. G. Welcome to the beautiful beach. The water here is very clean. You can do water sports or play games here.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2025八上·封开期末）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
impossible family quick they what the
useful in do with drive and
There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like flying a plane or　36． 　a train. And some do dirty and dangerous jobs for us.
People put the program into the robots to tell them what to　37． 　. Robots are like humans in two ways: they work　38． 　they have feedback(反馈).
Robots are very important in factories. They can do things very　39． 　 and never feel bored. In our daily life, robots are　40． 　, too. People used to hope that robots could help　41． 　with their housework. It has come true now. In some　42． 　, robots can help them to look after　43． 　old.
Usually we think robots must look like a real person, but　44． 　fact, most of the time, they just look like machines.
In the future, robots will be smarter. It's　45． 　that we will have robot judges(法官) and robots will help people do more jobs.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2025八上·封开期末）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you know Zhang Jing She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. "I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,"she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn't do something well, she would always tell herself, "I will do better next time." Zhang's teacher once said, "She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University(中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University." Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, it's not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it help her become successful.
46．Where is Zhang Jing from
47．What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school
48．Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others
49．Which university did Zhang Jing go to
50．What qualities(品质) does an interpreter need to have
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达（本题15分）
51．（2025八上·封开期末）请根据要求完成短文写作。
学校正在举办以My Dream Job为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下图表的提示，就自己未来的职业写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
My Dream Job
1. 个人简介 2.你的理想职业是什么？ 3.你为什么选择这个职业？
4.你打算如何实现梦想（至少两点）？
注意：（1）可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream Job
Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job.
My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】说明文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为朋友在生活中至关重要，重点介绍了自己的好朋友南希，包括两人的年龄、外貌、性格、共同爱好与差异，展现了彼此相互帮助、相互关心、希望永远做朋友的深厚情谊。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：南希是其中之一。此处指代前文的"a lot of good friends"，用宾格代词"them"作介词of的宾语。"they"是主格，"their"是形容词性物主代词，均不符合语法。故选A。
2．句意：她只比我大一岁。由"than"可知用比较级，"older"表示"更年长的"，比较级。"old"年长的，是原级，"oldest"最年长的，是最高级，均不符合。故选B。
3．句意：我们很小的时候就认识彼此了。根据"when we were very young"可知用一般过去时，"knew"是过去式。"know"知道，是原形，"are knowing"是现在进行时，均不符合时态要求。故选C。
4．句意：她和我一样高，但比我瘦。"as...as"中间用原级，"tall"表示"高的"，形容词原级。"taller"更高的，是比较级，"tallest"最高的，是最高级，均不符合。故选B。
5．句意：她是一个外向且乐于助人的女孩。"outgoing"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词"an"。"a"用于辅音音素开头的单词前，"the"是定冠词，均不符合。故选A。
6．句意：她真的很勤奋，通常在考试中取得更好的成绩。"hard-working"是形容词，表示"勤奋的"，作表语。"works hard"努力工作，是动词短语，"hard work"努力的工作，是名词短语，be动词is后面用形容词，故选A。
7．句意：她经常帮助我学习。"help sb. with sth."是固定搭配，表示"在某方面帮助某人"。"at""to"均无此用法。故选C。
8．句意：例如，我们都喜欢阅读、画画和做运动。"both"表示"两者都"，指代"我和南希"。"either"表示"两者之一"，"none"表示"三者或以上都不"，均不符合。故选B。
9．句意：虽然我们有相同的兴趣，但我们也有不同之处。"Though"表示"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。"Because"表示"因为"，"If"表示"如果"，均不符合逻辑。we have the same interests我们有相同的兴趣，we also have something different我们也有不同之处，可知前后句表示让步关系，所以用though，故选A。
10．句意：我更有趣，喜欢逗人笑。"would like to do sth."是固定搭配，表示"想要做某事"，用不定式"to make"。"making"是动名词，"make"是原形，均不符合。故选C。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．D
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲了很多人会在新年制定新年决心，以此让生活变得更好，文章还具体介绍了托尼、詹妮和罗斯三位孩子的新年决心，最后强调无论决心大小，认真对待并坚持下去才是关键。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：决心是一个你做出的承诺，用来帮助你过上更好的生活。make a promise是固定搭配，表示"做出承诺"。lose失去、move移动、show展示，均不符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：你计划在新的一年里做一些好事，或者停止做一些不好的事。根据上下文，决心通常涉及"戒除坏习惯"或"培养好习惯"，因此用bad(坏的)与good形成对比。short短的、small小的，与行为性质无关。故选A。
13．句意：我打算提高我的中文水平，并取得更好的成绩。get better grades是固定搭配，表示"取得更好的成绩"。languages语言、messages信息、services服务，均不符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：我有很多不同的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。根据后文列举的singing, dancing, swimming可知，这些都是hobbies(爱好)。prizes奖品、examples例子、activities活动，均不贴切。故选C。
15．句意：今年，我打算培养一个新爱好——拍照。take up a hobby是固定搭配，表示"培养一个爱好"。put up张贴、ask for请求、wait for等待，均不符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：我会向我的叔叔学习拍照。learn from sb.是固定搭配，表示"向某人学习"。like像、about关于、under在……下面，均不符合语法。故选C。
17．句意：我希望变得更健康。根据后文提到的sleep more(多睡觉)）、run(跑步)、eat fresh fruit(吃新鲜水果)，可知，目标是改善健康，因此用healthier(更健康的)。friendlier(更友好的)、happier(更快乐的)、prettier(更漂亮的)均与健康无关。故选A。
18．句意：我还决定每天早上跑步半小时。decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事"，指的是作者决定每天跑步，符合语境。question质疑、wonder想知道、discuss讨论，均不符合逻辑。故选C。
19．句意：人们常说"一天一苹果，医生远离我"，所以我打算每天吃新鲜水果。People always say "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" 人们常说"一天一苹果，医生远离我" ，I'm going to eat fresh fruit every day.我打算每天吃新鲜水果，前后句是因果关系，因此用so(所以)连接。because(因为)表原因，until(直到)、but(但是)均不符合逻辑。故选D。
20．句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并努力坚持下去。take it seriously是固定搭配，表示"认真对待某事"。quietly安静地、carefully仔细地、clearly清楚地，均不符合语境。故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．B
【知识点】应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了2024年上半年即将上映的四部电影的相关信息，包括电影名称、类型、上映日期、制作国家、导演以及主要演员等内容，为读者提供了这些电影的基本概况，方便读者了解和选择想观看的电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览表格，然后带着问题从表格抓住相关语句，确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据从表格中可知，Pegasus 2的类型是Comedy(喜剧)；Boonie Bears: Time twist的类型是Comedy & Science fiction & Cartoon(喜剧、科幻、卡通)，这两部电影都包含喜剧元素，能让人发笑。而Dune: Part Two是动作与科幻片，Madame Web是动作与科幻片，均不包含喜剧类型。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据从表格Country一栏可知，Dune: Part Two由美国和加拿大共同制作，可知两个国家一起制作了它，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Madame Web的导演是谁，在表格Director一栏中，对应Madame Web的导演是S. J. Clarkson，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Boonie Bears: Time twist的上映日期是February 10th, 2024，Madame Web的上映日期是March 1st, 2024，前者上映时间更早，所以Boonie Bears: Time Twist came out earlier than Madame Web.可知：逆转时空比蜘蛛女侠上映早，故选B。
25．文章出处题。A.日记；B.杂志；C.故事书；D.旅行指南。根据这篇文章可知介绍了2024年上半年几部电影的类型、上映日期、制作国家、导演和主演等信息，符合杂志文章的特点，故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一年中春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的颜色。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.(当我们看到绿色时，我们通常会感到放松并且充满活力)，可知看到绿色人们通常会感到放松。A选项relaxed(放松的)符合文意；B选项warm(温暖的)、C选项quiet(安静的）、D选项bored(无聊的)均不符合。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is one of the most popular activities in summer.(一些人喜欢夏天因为他们可以去游泳。这是夏天最受欢迎的活动之一)，可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为在这个季节可以去游泳。选项A"因为他们在这个季节可以有长假期"、选项B"因为庄稼和花在这个季节生长得好"、选项D"因为这个季节有非常不同的颜色"均未提及；选项C"因为他们在这个季节可以去游泳"符合文意。故选C。
28．代词指代题。根据前文提到In the season, farmers are usually busy.(在这个季节，农民们通常很忙)，接着说Of course, they are excited, too.(当然，他们也很兴奋），这里的they承接前文，指代的是farmers(农民们)。A选项Students(学生们)、B选项Children(孩子们）、C选项Parents(父母们)均不符合。故选D。
29．文章结构题。根据文章第一段There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colors. What is every season's color (一年有四个季节。所有季节都有它们的颜色。每个季节是什么颜色呢？）总领全文，引出下文对四季颜色的介绍；第二段介绍春天的颜色，第三段介绍夏天的颜色，第四段介绍秋天的颜色，第五段介绍冬天的颜色，这四段是并列关系，分别阐述不同季节的颜色；整体结构是总分结构。选项D符合总分结构特点；选项A、B、C均不符合。故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据文章开篇点明一年有四个季节且每个季节都有颜色，接着分别详细介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的颜色，所以文章主要围绕不同季节的颜色展开。选项B"The Colors of Different Seasons"（不同季节的颜色）符合文章主旨；选项A"Different Sports in Different Seasons"（不同季节的不同运动）、选项C"The Weather in Different Seasons"（不同季节的天气）、选项D"How People Spend Their Time in Summer"（人们在夏天如何度过时光）均不能概括文章主要内容。故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．G；33．E；34．D；35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇配对阅读主要是根据五个人的不同兴趣爱好和旅行计划，将他们与合适的旅游广告进行匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据5人的情况与旅游广告配对，注意抓住关键词句。
31．根据I like history. I am going to learn more about some great people in history.可知Zhao Min表示自己喜欢历史，想要了解更多历史上的伟人。结合选项可知B选项提到Come to Yan'an, a famous revolutionary resort(来延安，一个著名的革命胜地)，在延安可以了解毛泽东、周恩来和朱德等伟人，这与Zhao Min想要了解历史伟人的需求相契合。故选B。
32．根据I like doing water sports. I will go swimming this weekend.可知Yang Ling喜欢做水上运动，这个周末要去游泳。结合选项可知G选项Welcome to the beautiful beach. The water here is very clean. You can do water sports or play games here.(欢迎来到美丽的海滩。这里的水非常干净。你可以在这里做水上运动或玩游戏)，明确提到了可以做水上运动，符合Yang Ling的喜好和计划。故选G。
33．根据I love English very much. So I am going to learn English when I go on a trip.可知Li Jun非常热爱英语，打算在旅行时学习英语。结合选项可知E选项Welcome to our camp. We will take a trip with some American students. You can practice your English by talking with them.(欢迎来到我们的营地。我们将和一些美国学生一起旅行。你可以通过和他们交谈来练习英语)，提供了和美国学生一起旅行并练习英语的机会，满足Li Jun的需求。故选E。
34．根据I like animals. So I am going to visit the zoo with my friends.可知Hu Bin喜欢动物，打算和朋友一起去参观动物园。结合选项可知D选项Welcome to see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. They are so cute, but don't give food to them.(欢迎来看印度大象和来自美国的老虎。它们非常可爱，但不要给它们喂食)，提到了可以参观大象和老虎等动物，符合Hu Bin参观动物园的计划。故选D。
35．根据I like sports .I will climb mountains with my parents this weekend.可知Han Hua喜欢运动，这个周末要和父母去爬山。结合选项可知A选项Welcome to Mount Tai. You can see beautiful scenery here. It's a good place for you to climb.(欢迎来到泰山。你可以在这里看到美丽的风景。这是一个适合你爬山的好地方)，明确指出泰山是爬山的好地方，符合Han Hua的爬山计划。故选A。
【答案】36．driving；37．do；38．and；39．quickly；40．useful；41．them；42．families；43．the；44．in；45．possible
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要围绕机器人展开，介绍了机器人在我们生活中的广泛应用以及其重要作用，同时对机器人的未来发展趋势进行了展望。impossible不可能的；family家人；quick迅速的；they他们；what什么；the定冠词；useful有用的；in在......里面；do做；with和；drive开车；and和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：有些机器人做非常困难的工作，比如驾驶飞机或火车。根据"flying a plane"可知，此处是与驾驶相关的动作，"drive a train"表示"驾驶火车"，and连接并列成分，前面用flying，所以这里用drive的动名词形式driving。故填driving。
37．句意：人们把程序输入机器人，告诉它们要做什么。tell sb. what to do是固定结构，表示"告诉某人做什么"，所以这里填do。故填do。
38．句意：机器人在两个方面像人类：它们工作并且有反馈。"work"和"have feedback"是并列关系，用and连接，表示"并且"。故填and。
39．句意：它们做事情非常快，而且从不感到厌烦。根据"never feel bored"可知，机器人做事情效率高，"quick"是形容词，这里需要用副词修饰动词"do"，所以填quickly，表示"快速地"。故填quickly。
40．句意：在我们的日常生活中，机器人也很有用。根据后文"People used to hope that robots could help...with their housework."可知，机器人在日常生活中能帮忙，所以是有用的，"useful"是形容词，意为"有用的"。be动词are后面用形容词，故填useful。
41．句意：人们过去希望机器人能帮助他们做家务。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，此处指代前面的"People"，作help的宾语，用宾格形式them。故填them。
42．句意：在一些家庭中，机器人可以帮助他们照顾老人。根据"robots can help them to look after...old"可知，是在家庭场景中，"family"表示"家庭"，some后接可数名词复数，所以填families。故填families。
43．句意：在一些家庭中，机器人可以帮助他们照顾老人。the+形容词"表示一类人，the old表示"老年人"，故填the。
44．句意：通常我们认为机器人必须看起来像一个真人，但实际上，大多数时候，它们只是看起来像机器。in fact是固定短语，意为"事实上，实际上"，故填in。
45．句意：未来我们有可能会有机器人法官，机器人将帮助人们做更多的工作。根据robots will be smarter可知，未来有机器人法官是有可能的，It's possible that...表示"……是可能的"，possible可能的，形容词，故填possible。
【答案】46．Hangzhou.
47．She wanted to be a diplomat.
48．Because she wanted to make her dream come true.
49．China Foreign Affairs University.
50．They must be good at English and think fast.
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了张京的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据Do you know Zhang Jing She is from Hangzhou.可知张京来自杭州，故填Hangzhou.
47．根据I want to be a diplomat(外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,"she said to all her friends. 可知张京中学时想成为一名外交官，故填 She wanted to be a diplomat.。
48．根据To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.可知她比别人更努力是为了实现自己的梦想，故填Because she wanted to make her dream come true.
49．根据She went to China Foreign Affairs University(中国外交学院) at last可知张京最终去了中国外交学院，故填China Foreign Affairs University.。
50．根据In fact, it's not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast.可知口译者需要擅长英语并且思维敏捷，故填 hey must be good at English and think fast.
51．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己未来的职业。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的情况；然后介绍自己的理想职业和原因；最后介绍如何实现自己的梦想。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇演讲稿紧扣My Dream Job这一主题，内容完整，语言表达丰富多样，逻辑连贯。作者不仅清晰地阐述了自己的梦想职业、选择原因和实现计划，还展示了自己积极向上的态度和对未来的美好憧憬。整体上，这是一篇优秀的演讲稿，符合演讲比赛的要求，能够很好地吸引听众的注意力并传达自己的观点。词汇运用使用了丰富的词汇，如lively and outgoing、be eager to、contribute to、lay a solid foundation、broaden one's knowledge等，使文章表达更加生动和准确。句式结构运用了多种句式，包括简单句、并列句和复合句。例如There are several reasons for my choice.是简单句；Firstly, science is full of wonders and mysteries. I'm eager to explore the unknown world and make new discoveries.是并列句；I'll study hard, especially in science-related subjects like physics, chemistry and biology so that I can lay a solid foundation for my future study.是复合句，增强了文章的节奏感和表现力。
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