人教版(2024)八年级上册Unit5-6单元测试题(含答案)

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人教版(2024)八年级上册Unit5-6单元测试题(含答案)

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八年级英语上册新人教版Unit5-6单元测试题
一、单项选择
1.—You ________ to come and help me yesterday.
—Of course, I will. I mean what I said.
A.hoped B.wanted C.promised
2.—Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons, especially in autumn when the maple (枫树) leaves turn red.
—That’s why love coming here.
A.writers B.teachers C.lawyers D.photographers
3.________ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
4.________ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!
A.How B.What C.What a
5.While Thomas was watching a movie, he fell asleep and ________ the ending.
A.watched B.brought
C.fell D.missed
6.________ amazing the news is!
A.What B.What an C.How
7.We have something interesting to do this weekend. I think it ____ a great weekend.
A.going to B.is going to C.is going to be D.are going to be
8.Both Helen and Linda ________ going to visit the Science Museum.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
9.Please cut ________ the bananas ________ small pieces and mix them up with honey.
A.up; off B.off; to C.up; into D.off; into
10.—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”(口袋公园)in our city next year
—I think so.
A.are there B.there are going to have C.there are going to be D.will there be
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Poyang (鄱阳) County is famous for its special food. One of the well-known dishes is Fried Artemisia selengensis with Bacon. When making this dish, we first need to 11 fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully. Then we cut it into proper 12 . For the bacon, we should pick good ones and cut them into 13 slices.
After that, we 14 a wok or a frying pan and pour some oil. When the oil gets hot, we put the sliced bacon into it and 15 it. We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell. The smell of the bacon will soon 16 in the air.
Then it’s time to add the cut Artemisia selengensis. We stir it quickly and 17 to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon. We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce to make it more 18 . We continue to stir until the Artemisia selengensis is 19 and well cooked. During this process, we have to control the 20 and the time of frying to keep the best taste and 21 of both the Artemisia selengensis and the bacon.
Finally, when the dish is 22 ready, we put it on a plate. The dish combines the 23 bacon and the fresh Artemisia selengensis, creating a great taste that many people like. It can not only please our 24 but also show the special food 25 of Poyang County.
11.A.plant B.choose C.grow D.water
12.A.sizes B.shapes C.parts D.lengths
13.A.thick B.wide C.thin D.long
14.A.take B.bring C.heat D.wash
15.A.boil B.bake C.fry D.steam
16.A.spread B.disappear C.return D.stay
17.A.slowly B.carefully C.hardly D.evenly
18.A.colorful B.delicious C.healthy D.popular
19.A.soft B.hard C.crispy D.dry
20.A.fire B.stove C.heat D.cooker
21.A.smell B.color C.quality D.texture
22.A.hardly B.nearly C.already D.always
23.A.salty B.bitter C.crispy D.spicy
24.A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.ears
25.A.habit B.style C.tradition D.custom
三、阅读理解
Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple PancakesINGREDIENTS:2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉), 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil, 2 large apples, 1 cup of butterDIRECTIONS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.The passage tells us how to make ________.
A.bread B.dumplings C.pancakes D.hamburgers
27.How much vegetable oil do you need
A.1 cup. B.1/2 teaspoon. C.2 cups. D.1/4 cup.
28.You don’t need ________ to make whole wheat apple pancakes.
A.milk B.salt C.flour D.butter
29.The right order of making the pancake is ________.
①Put eggs, oil and apples in. ②Cook the batter. ③Add some butter.
④Stir the flour and salt. ⑤Heat the pan.
A.③①⑤②④ B.④①③⑤② C.④⑤①②③ D.④①⑤②③
30.What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese
A.烘烤 B.爆炒 C.翻动 D.切碎
Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in.
31.What did the writer’s father do
A.A pianist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.A scientist.
32.When did the writer start working at a radio station
A.When he was ten years old. B.After he left the university.
C.When he studied at the university. D.When he was a high school student.
33.What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Write about. B.Think about. C.Talk about. D.Show off.
34.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer’s program is popular now. B.The writer liked playing the piano.
C.The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D.The writer was interested in teaching.
35.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Never listen to your parents B.Study hard to make your dream come true
C.No job is easy to get D.The part-time job helped me find my career
What do you dream of doing in the future We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results.
35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players.
30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others.
15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better.
Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.
There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs.
It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true.
36.How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future
A.Thirty. B.Thirty-five. C.Fifteen. D.Ten.
37.What do most students want to be when they grow up
A.IT engineers. B.Scientists. C.Teachers. D.Stars.
38.Why do some students plan to start their own businesses
A.Because they must make a lot of money.
B.Because they hope to make our country a better one.
C.Because they don’t want to be the same as others.
D.Because they can have more time to do something they like.
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Only scientists can make our country stronger.
B.Everyone has to make their dreams come true.
C.Computers are making people’s life easier now.
D.There were only about 100 students in Hill School.
40.What’s the passage mainly about
A.Dream schools.
B.Dream jobs.
C.Popular ways to make money.
D.Popular ways to find jobs.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too soft. 41 But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never get food delivered (点外卖). 42 Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 43 It was hard work, but I learned a lot.
44 But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important.
I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning. 45 And you will be thankful for these skills in the future.
A.Then I made it too hard.
B.I am too busy to cook meals.
C.I learned how to plant vegetables.
D.It saves money and is good for my health.
E.These skills will help you for the rest of your life.
F.Someone might say we can learn these from books.
四、任务型阅读
One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life.
The old man was reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First please help me boil a kettle (壶) of water!”
Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove, but there was no wood (木头) in the house. So he went out to get some.
He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used up all the wood, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more.
When he got back, the water turned cold. He learnt his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, he boiled water.
“If there is not enough wood, how will you boil the water ” the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a minute but didn’t know the answer.
“Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.”
46.Was there any wood in the house
47.Where was the old man reading
48.What were the reasons why the young man couldn’t boil the water
49.Do you agree with the wise man’s words about goals in the last paragraph Why or why not
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Today is the first day of the new term. A 50 the beginning of the class, Mr. Chen asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and what we wanted to be in the f 51 . Here are some of my classmates’ a 52 .
Helen said, “I want to be a d 53 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come t 54 , I’m going to study hard so that I can get into a good u 55 to study medicine.”
Li Jun said, “Like most people, I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good at writing. So I hope to be a w 56 one day. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on writing stories and s 57 them to magazines and newspapers.”
Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I g 58 up, I want to be a guide and show people around d 59 countries. To make their trips easier, I need to learn to speak different languages.
六、单词拼写
60.I (be) a teacher when I grow up.
61.We should value the (relationship) with our family members.
62.What an (amaze) trip I have in Tianshui! The Huaniu apples there are delicious.
63.—The New Year is coming. What is your new year’s r (决心)
—I’m going to study harder and get better grades.
64.If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary.
七、完成句子
65.真可惜!
What !
66.—你打算怎么做呢?
—我打算天天练习篮球。
—How are you going to do that
—I’m going to every day.
67.nice, are, to, how, me, you, help
!
68.尽管他们来自不同的国家,但他们有很多共同点。
Although they come from different countries, they .
69.Annie is going to ask someone to repair her broken computer.
Annie is going to someone her broken computer.
八、补全对话
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams 70 .
B: That’s wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer.
A: Great! 71
B: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math.
A: Yes, that’s important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences.
B: 72 . We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills.
A: I agree. It’s important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming.
A: That sounds like a good plan. 73
B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals.
A: I believe in us. 74 .
B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.
A.Let’s support each other on the way to success.
B.I want to be a scientist like Huang Xuhua.
C.That’s a bit difficult.
D.How can we achieve our dreams
E.To be a science is always my dream.
F.That’s a great idea!
G.We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true.
九、书面表达
75.青春,是心里有火,眼里有光,我们这一代人的想象力,不足以想象你们的未来!青春路上,你对未来职业的憧憬是什么?请你以“I want to be a/an…”为题写一篇短文。词数: 80—100 (已给出的部分不计入总词数),可适当发挥。
提纲
What is your dream job
Where are you going to work
Which motto (座右铭) encourages you most
Why do you like this job
How will you get your future dream job
I want to be a/an…
I have a dream. I want to be_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《八年级英语上册新人教版Unit5-6单元测试题》参考答案
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C
26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.C
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D
36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.B
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.F 45.E
46.No, there wasn’t./No. 47.In a small house by the river. 48.The kettle was too large and he didn’t have enough wood. 49.Yes. Because the goals we set in life should be in line with our abilities./...
50.(A)t 51.(f)uture 52.(a)nswers 53.(d)octor 54.(t)rue 55.(u)niversity 56.(w)riter 57.(s)end 58.(g)row 59.(d)ifferent
60.am going to be
61.relationship
62.amazing
63.(r)esolution
64.(m)eaning
65.a pity
66. practice basketball
67.How nice you are to help me
68. have a lot in common
69. have repair
70.B 71.D 72.F 73.G 74.A
75.例文
I want to be a teacher
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.
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