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2025级高一上学期英语期中考试
本试卷共11页，98小题，满分150分（147分+书写分3分）。考试用时120分钟。
I卷
第一部分 听力（满分15分）
听力理解（10*1，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1. Why does the woman like the washing-up liquid advertisement
A. The product is good. B. The plot is attractive. C. The actors are famous.
2. How is the washing-up liquid advertisement
A. Reliable. B. Educational. C. Widespread.
3. What’s the woman’s attitude to advertisements
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4. Where did the woman learn about the apartment
A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
5. How much is the monthly rent
A. About 600. B. About 300. C. About 150.
6. What will bring about an extra payment
A. Heat. B. Parking. C. Electricity.
听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。
7. Who does the woman seek the grammar book for
A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her daughter.
8. How is the book Delhi
A. Touching. B. Interesting. C. Well-received.
9. When can the woman get the novel Delhi
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month.
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookstore.
听取信息（5*1，满分5分）
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，你将有60秒的作答时间，录音播放两遍。
Family Fun Run
Event details Distance: 2.4 kilometers Route: the town center→the park→11._______________ Date: 12._______________
Entry fee Individual entry: $8 per person; 13._______________ entry: $6 per person
Important notes All runners will get an information pack beforehand. Make sure 14._______________ is visible to race officials. Each runner will receive a 15._______________ and a T-shirt.
语言知识运用（12*1，满分12分）
16. —Your aunt isn’t a teacher, is she
— ________
A. Yes, she isn’t. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she is. D. She is.
17. We have to be quiet. Let’s not make any noise, ________
A. don’t we B. shall we C. will you D. do we
18. ______ she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. It was until; that B. It was not until; when
C. It was not until; that D. It was until; when
19. Hurry up! The movie ________. It always ________ on time.
A. is starting; starts B. is going to start; is starting
C. will start; is starting D. starts; starts
20. He ________ a reply to the email when his computer crashed suddenly.
A. was to send B. would send C. sent D. was about to send
21. If you don’t leave now, you ________ the last bus.
A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. are missing
请判断划线部分的句子成分：The man wearing a blue suit is our new manager.
主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语
请选出与句子匹配的句子结构：He considers himself an expert on the subject.
A. SVOA B. SVOC C. SV IO DO D. SVP
24. The theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin ______ shaped our understanding of the natural world was met with great difficulty in the 19th century.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
25. This is the best novel ________ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
26. We had a long conversation about the fascinating people and countries ________ we had visited during our journey.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
27. It was in this old farm house ______ his grandfather built 50 years ago ______ he was born and bred.
A. where; when B. which; that C. that; which D. where; which
第三部分 阅读（满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（15*2.5，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What Is a Soup Kitchen
A soup kitchen is a place where free food (usually soup and bread) is served to the homeless without judgment or discrimination (歧视). These places are usually run by charitable or religious organisations and supported by volunteers. In reality, however, a soup kitchen is so much more than that.
What Does a Soup Kitchen Do
Soup kitchens have become a place of refuge (避难所) for those less fortunate souls. It gives them hope that all is not lost and there are still people who care for them. Here, they are not judged, discriminated against, or made to feel like they’re worthless. Instead, they are cared for and treated as equals.
The most important thing a soup kitchen does, however, is providing the homeless with a sense of belonging. For someone who doesn’t have a place of their own, this is a big deal.
How Do Soup Kitchens Help the Community
Throughout history and in most cultures, the sharing of food to the less fortunate is a common practice. Society has always felt a duty to help its most disadvantaged members.
Not only does it encourage charity, but it also brings the community together. It helps break social boundaries as rich and poor, young and old gather together to share a meal. More importantly, it teaches young children the importance of understanding each other.
Why Is a Soup Kitchen Called a Soup Kitchen
Since ancient times, charitable organisations have been serving soup to the poor and hungry. A hot soup can be very filling, making it the final food choice for relief organisations with limited resources. Then during the Great Depression, these types of food assistance places became more well-known in the US. People would line up in these places (which usually featured large kitchens) to get their daily share of soup and bread. And that’s how the term “soup kitchen” came about.
31. A soup kitchen is a place where ________.
A. food is provided free to the homeless. B. homeless people act as volunteers.
C. charitable organisations hold activities. D. people are judged by what food they eat.
32. What is the most important thing a soup kitchen provides
A. Life value. B. Gender equality.
C. Health care. D. Social acceptance.
33. What is mentioned about a soup kitchen in the last paragraph
A. The source of its name. B. The change of its resources.
C. The variety of its food. D. The reason for its popularity.
B
Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule. “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said.
She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.
After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.”
Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added.
34.What do we know about Fan Zhihua’s first blind box plane ticket
A. It led her to an unexpected place.
B. It took her to a famous tourist spot in Gansu.
C. She bought it to visit Zhangye with her friends.
D. She planned the destination carefully before buying it.
35. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian
A. To express her hope for being a historian.
B. To show her respect for his courageous travel.
C. To convey her strong feelings about the desert.
D. To share her experience of traveling like an ancient explorer.
36. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang
A. Every coin has two sides. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words.
37. What kind of person is Fan Zhihua according to the passage
A. Careful and well-organized. B.Shy and prefers traveling alone.
C. Casual and open to new experiences. D. History-loving and adventure-seeking.
C
Wildfires are getting worse across the world. Twenty-one years of satellite data shows fierce fires have more than doubled in frequency since 2003 and the six most extreme years since records began have come since 2017, causing more deaths and destruction.
One European Union (EU) pilot program, the Life Landscape Fire Project (LLFP), is now using hungry mountain goats to prevent wildfires before they start. It involves a combination of controlled fires and hungry goats grazing (吃草) to reduce plant cover that can dry up in summer and fuel the rapid spread of fires. Controlled fires help burn older plants that goats don’t eat, allowing fresh green vegetation to grow which grazers like goats and cows do eat. The experimental project pays shepherds (牧羊人) to guide their goats to areas where they want the plant cover reduced, and they also build shelters and watering areas to attract free grazers to the desired spots. That’s how mountain goats and cows become mobile fire prevention units.
LLFP director Andre Mota monitors this EU-funded project. “We are in one of the most affected regions by wildfires, historically speaking,” said Mota. “Last September we had a wildfire with extreme behavior that burned almost everything in its path. But our pieces of land managed to keep green.” A video from Mota showed that one half of the mountain was black and burned and the other green, the parts which controlled fires and hungry goats had made unlikely to burn. “We believe this proves that when expanded from a test project to a full solution, it works,” he added.
The sound of goat bells rings out as the goats move peacefully on their way, offering hope in a region directly in the path of climate disorder.
38. What do we know about the LLFP
A. It protects mountain goats.
B. It employs mixed methods.
C. It has been carried out across Europe.
D. It wins shepherds’ unconditional support.
39. What does the underlined words “the desired spots” refer to
A. Sites with rich water resources.
B. Free grazers’ favorite destinations.
C. Places far from shepherds’ activities.
D. Areas in need of vegetation reduction.
40. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The influence of wildfires.
B. The effectiveness of the LLFP.
C. The challenges faced by the LLFP.
D. The importance of preventing fires.
41. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph
A. Goats stand as a symbol of peace.
B. Goats ring the alarm for quick action.
C. Goats provide hope for wildfire prevention.
D. Goats offer a perfect solution to climate change.
D
Anyone who has taken a formal test knows that writing an article in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. Using artificial intelligence (AI) would certainly lighten the mental load. But as a recent study by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) suggests, that help may come at a cost.
Over the course of a series of essay-writing periods, students working with as well as without an AI chatbot had their brain activity measured. Across the board, the AI users showed markedly lower brain activity in areas connected with creative functions and attention.
Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to build a causal link between increased AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task.
Moreover, generative-AI tools clearly seek to lighten people’s mental loads, as many other technologies do. Concerns about this kind of offloading aren’t new. As long ago as the 5th century BC, Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion(神药) for remembering, but for reminding”. Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill. Navigation apps remove the need for map-reading. And yet few would argue that people are less able as a result.
There is little evidence to suggest that letting machines deal with users’ mental tasks changes the brain’s ability to think. But the worry is that generative AI allows one to offload a thought process. And once the brain has developed a taste for offloading, it can be a hard habit to kick. As one user put it, “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it.”
The technology is so young that, for many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit. But in time people will have to judge whether its wider benefits can cover cognitive (认知) costs. If stronger evidence appears that AI makes people less smart, will they care
42. What does paragraph 3 emphasize about the MIT study
A. The steps it followed.
B. The limitations in its design.
C. The purpose it has achieved.
D. The conclusion it has drawn.
43. According to Socrates, what negative result could writing have
A. People would avoid using reminders.
B. People would stop thinking independently.
C. People would rely less on their own memory.
D. People would care less about the spoken word.
44. What point do the user’s words in paragraph 5 mean
A. AI can change users’ mental ability.
B. AI is not able to solve every problem.
C. AI is not widely available to the public.
D. AI can encourage users’ mental laziness.
45. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Will AI Make You Stupid
B. How AI Lets You Offload Tasks
C. Why AI Affects Your Thinking Abilities
D. Is AI a Mental Shortcut You Can Easily Quit
第二节 阅读填空（5*2.5，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. 46 Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.
47 Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes. For instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” into French or Italian as “my wife is without gluten” misses the intended meaning. However, competitors offer better choices. 48 It offers no direct translations, but copies a native speaker’s input.
While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication makes people unable to gain meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for relaxing travel. 49
As AI translation gains popularity, people may divide into two groups: those eager to learn languages for cultural experience and mental challenge, and those who see it as unnecessary effort. This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. 50 Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology.
A. Yet, these tools aren’t perfect.
B. And they prefer the convenience of AI.
C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translation.
D. Travel has long been a motivator for study.
E. Despite this, the social significance of language remains.
F. This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology.
G. ChatGPT stands out by creating more natural-sounding paraphrases.
第四部分 语言运用（满分30分）
完形填空（15*1，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 6:00 am, I stepped out into what would become one of Houston’s hottest July days. 51 had already wetted my T-shirt as I stood in the parking lot, surrounded by 52 runners dressed for extreme heat. At 53, I was starting training for my first half marathon. It was my way of building 53 in this unfamiliar city.
Houston was a world 54 from Southern California, where I had grown up, studied, married, and raised two daughters. Moving here 55 my husband’s job relocation was a major challenge 56 when most of my friends were considering retirement. With my daughters grown, the busy days of PTA meetings, team mom duties, and school events were behind me. How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one Would my aging dogs be my only 57
The answer came 58 from Annie, my real estate agent. She called and asked, “Dana, are you interested in joining USA Fit here in town ” I wasn’t sure what it was, but I knew Annie was a serious runner — she’d 59 talked about marathons.
“What does it 60 Is it about running Because that’s really not my 61 ,” I said, hoping she sensed my 62 . But Annie didn’t give up. “You’ll love it! It’s a group of runners and walkers 63 together for six months. You’ll make friends — trust me!”
Though doubts 64 my mind, the possibility of building new connections drew me in. Before I knew it, I was 65 among the “purple people” — the half marathon walking group — on my very first training day.
51. A. Rain B. Sweat C. Tears D. Dust
52. A. anxious B. experienced C. casual D. potential
53. A. fitness B. fortunes C. families D. friendships
54. A. separate B. different C. independent D. straight
55. A. due to B. according to C. instead of D. other than
56. A. properly B. fortunately C. especially D. normally
57. A. partners B. neighbors C. guides D. caretakers
58. A. usually B. fortunately C. gradually D. unexpectedly
59. A. specially B. hardly C. frequently D. mainly
60. A. involve B. need C. cost D. take
61. A. plan B. business C. opinion D. thing
62. A. disinterest B. excitement C. nervousness D. confidence
63. A. spending B. signing C. hoping D. training
64. A. cleared B. impressed C. filled D. strengthened
65. A. moving B. laughing C. standing D. chatting
II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节：语法填空（10*1.5，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, an unmanned supermarket opened on our campus, causing excitement among students. Here I can hardly wait 66 (detail) this shopping experience.
Walking into the store felt like 67 (step) into a sci-fi movie. The store has smart shelves 68 design uses advanced sensor technology. It also has self-checkout counters. After I picked up a snack and a drink and scanned their QR codes, the system, which relies on the technology of facial 69 (recognize), immediately showed the total, taking less than 2 minutes. 70 shopkeepers, the store depends on students’ honesty to pay for items. This tryout in trust and respect, which saves time, develops responsibility and encourages conversations about innovation, made me proud of our campus community in 71 unique way.
While the idea is promising, a few improvements, 72 (base) on current shortcomings, could enhance the experience. First, adding more self-checkout machines would reduce waiting time during busy periods. Second, 73 (clear) labels explaining the shopping steps might help first-time users, as I didn’t know how and where to scan items at first.
The unmanned supermarket is a brave step toward a tech-driven campus life and 74 (set) a good example for other schools so far. After all, combining technology with trust does make our campus 75 (true) special.
第五部分 基础知识考察（满分25分）
该部分需用必修一Welcome unit/Unit1/Unit2/Unit3/Unit4所学词汇短语的适当形式填空。
第一节 单词填空（15*1，满分15分）
76-80 请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。
76. Luckily, she lent me her notes and ___________(营救) me from failing the exam.
77. Traditional values have difficulty ___________(存活) in the face of rapid modernization.
78. The university will hold a special job fair for this year’s ___________(毕业生) to help them find good jobs.
79. The speaker felt nervous as he looked at the large live ___________(观众) waiting for him to begin.
80. The invention of writing was a very important moment in human ___________ (文明).
81-85请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。
81. Learning a new language can be challenging, and you should not be afraid of f_________(lack of success) at first.
82. During the ceremony, the mayor expressed the city’s h___________(great respect and admiration) to the brave firefighters.
83. It is important for all students to know what to do in case of a(n) e___________(sudden serious event needing immediate action) at school.
84. The heavy rainstorm last night became a natural d___________(event causing great damage or loss of life), causing floods in many areas.
85. After reading the complicated instructions, I felt totally c___________(unable to think clearly) and had to ask for help.
86-90 请根据括号中的单词，填入单词的适当形式。
86. To win the science fair, you need a project with both creativity and _______________ (determine).
87. The growing _______________ (compete) between the two top students pushed them both to study harder.
88. He suffered several _______________ (injure) in the serious accident but is recovering well.
89. The experienced engineer _______________ (volunteer) offered to guide the new employees through their first project.
90. Internet _______________ (addict) has become a serious social problem.
第二节 完成句子（10*1，满分10分）
91. My old backpack finally ________ ________ after carrying so many heavy books for three years.
我的旧背包在背了三年很重的书之后终于散架了。
92. ________ ________ our new teacher’s lively lessons, the old textbook seems dull.
比起我们新老师生动的课程，旧的教科书显得无趣。
93. When the principal announced that our school had won the national championship, the entire student body sat ________ ________ before bursting into cheers.
当校长宣布我们学校赢得了全国冠军时，全体学生都震惊地愣了片刻，随后爆发出欢呼声。
Don’t worry about going to the store; we have plenty of drinks and snacks ________ ________ for the party.
不用去商店了，我们有现成的为派对准备的饮料零食。
All the outdated rules should ________ ________ ________ to make room for new reforms.
所有过时的规则都应该被清除，以便为新改革让路。
After the earthquake, several ancient buildings were left ________ ________.
地震后，几座古建筑变成了废墟。
After she graduated from university, she ________ ________ a job in a big company to gain more
experience.
大学毕业后，她计划申请一家大公司的工作以获得更多经验。
She is considering _________ _________ _________ the debate club to improve her speaking skills.
她正在考虑报名参加辩论俱乐部以提高她的口语技能。
We should base our judgment on facts ________ ________ personal opinions.
我们应当基于事实而不是个人观点来做出判断。
It’s a good habit to _________ _________ _________ the main ideas when reading a textbook.
阅读课本时记下主要观点是一个好习惯。
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
你所在年级正在进行“感受全运会，畅游大湾区” (Feel the Games, Tour the GBA)为主题的英文旅游手册评选活动。你将代表学习小组向全级展示本组作品。请你写一篇英文发言稿，须包括以下要点:
1. 主要内容;
2. 设计亮点;
3. 呼吁投票。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning. It’s my pleasure to present_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.2025级高一上学期英语期中考 答案
第一部分 听力（满分15分）
听力理解（10*1，满分10分）
1-3. BCA 4-6. BAC 7-10. ACBC
11. (the) local statue 12. (on) 1st July/the first of July/ July 1st
13. Group 14. (your/a) race number 15. medal
*除15题外，听取信息题设0.5分，按信息点算分，多写不扣分，大小写不扣分，单复数错误扣分。具体如下：
(the) local（0.5）statue（0.5）
12. (on) 1st July/the first of July/ July 1st（July 0.5;the first/1st 0.5）
13. Group (groups/groups of ten or more得0.5)
14. (your/a) race（0.5）number（0.5）
语言知识运用（12*1，满分12分）
16-20. BBCAD 21-25. CCBAB 26-27. DB
第三部分 阅读（满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（15*2.5，满分37.5分）
A篇 31-33 ADA B篇 34-37 ACBC C篇 38-41 BDBC D篇 42-45 BCDA
第二节 七选五（5*2.5，满分12.5分）
46-50 FAGBE
第四部分 语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C
60. A 61. D 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. C
第二节 语法填空
66. to detail 67. stepping 68. whose 69. recognition 70. Without
71. a 72. based 73. clearer 74. has set 75. truly
第五部分 基础知识考察（满分25分）
第一节 单词填空（15*1，满分15分）
76. rescued 77. surviving 78. graduates 79. audience 80. civilization
81. failure 82. hono(u)r 83. emergency 84. disaster 85. confused
86. determination petition 88. injuries 89. voluntarily 90. addiction
*全得全扣，大小写/单复数/形式出错全扣
第二节 完成句子（10*1，满分10分）
91. fell apart 92. Compared to/with 93. in shock 94. on hand
95. be swept away 96. in ruins 97. applied for 98. signing up for
99. rather than 100. take notes of
*全得全扣，大小写/单复数/形式出错全扣
第六部分 书面表达（满分15分）
Good morning. It’s my pleasure to present my group’s travel brochure for the “Feel the Games, Tour the GBA” competition.
Our brochure primarily covers three parts. First, it introduces Guangzhou, the heart of the Greater Bay Area (GBA), highlighting its rich history and modern charm. Then, it provides a detailed viewing guide for the games, including location, transport, and event schedules. Additionally, it showcases local attractions like Shamian Island and delicious cuisine such as Chaoshan Beef Hotpot. What makes our brochure stand out is its vivid design. We use colorful illustrations and clear layouts to make information easy to grasp. Also, we integrate cultural elements to reflect the unique features of the GBA.
Now, I sincerely hope you can vote for our work. Let’s celebrate sports and culture together!
Thank you.

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