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学生版 讲义内容
1. U5 Animals and us知识梳理
2. U5强化练习
（课文解析&U5词转专项&U5句转专项&U5基础强化&U5主题阅读）
【课文解析】
A.
Yiming and Uncle Lin go to see the cows.
Yiming: Uncle! You have so many cows!
Uncle Lin: Shh, look at the ____________ /sa n/. Don't ____________ / a t/.
Yiming: Oh, OK. (Quietly) Why are they ____________ (wear) jackets Is it OK if I take one ____________ (off/on)
Uncle Lin: Well, ____________ (why/how) do you wear ____________ (you) jacket
Yiming: It's ____________ (wind) today and I'm c____________.
Uncle Lin: The young ____________ (calf) get cold ____________ (too/either).
Yiming: Can I give ____________ (they) a ____________ /sn k/ What do they eat
Uncle Lin: They have l____________ ____________ (很多) grass, but you can give them an apple ____________ (作为) a snack.
Yiming: May I ____________ (give) them more
Uncle Lin: It isn't ____________ (health)! Apples are like ____________ (sweet) for them.
Yiming: I see.
B.
16 Oct. Claire (12 years old)
My favourite animal ____________ (be) the horse.
Horses are beautiful. They are tall and strong. They have ____________ /smu: /and long hair on their tails and ____________ (neck). They have thin ____________ (and/but) strong legs. They run very ____________ (fast).
Horses eat l____________ ____________ (很多). They a____________ like to eat vegetables and some ____________ (fruit) like apples and grapes, just like me!
Horses are ____________ (fiend). They let me ____________ (ride) on ____________ (they) backs.
I love horses.
C. A day on the farm
Saturday, 16 Nov. Sunny
Uncle ____________ (Lin) farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores (chore) to do here! Work ____________ (begin) at 7 a.m. The first job was_______________ (feed) the animals. They ate fast, and they ate____________ (a lot/ a lot of). ____________ ____________ (多么有趣)!
After that, we went to ____________ /h :d/ the goats. Cookie, the farm dog helped ____________ (direct) the goats from the yard ____________ (to/for) the field. Clever dog, Cookie!
It was 10 o'clock now. Time for ____________ (milk)! Uncle Lin milked the cows and I ____________ (take) some notes. The cows came w____________ we called them. It was so cool!
In the afternoon, we cleaned the ____________ /'p gsta /. Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. I was glad to be____________ (of/for) help.
Before dinner, we went to ____________ (v.收集) eggs. You'll never ____________ (belief) this: A hen ____________ (fly) up and ____________ /pekt/ me!
What ____________ (a/an) ____________ / nf 'get bl/ day!
D. Mascots and the Olympic Games
Animal mascots are very ____________ (adj.受欢迎的) in the Olympic Games. They play ____________ important role in the communication (communicate) of sports and culture.
Bing Dwen Dwen (Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics)
Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda, the ____________ (nation) animal of C____________. Bing Dwen Dwen looks very cute. The heart in ____________ (it) hand gives a warm welcome to friends from____________ ____________ ____________ (世界各地).
Vinicius (Rio 2016 Summer Olympics)
The name of this mascot comes from a famous Brazilian巴西的poet. It is a mix of d____________ animals. It has long arms and ____________ (leg). It can run very fast and jump very high (high).
Sukki, Nokki, Lekki and Tsukki (Nagano 1998Winter Olympics)
Sukki,Nokki, Lekki and Tsukki are four snowy owls. People also call them the Snowlets. The name ____________ (mean) "Let's ____________ (join) in the Winter Games".
Owls are popular in Japan. They are symbols of good ____________ (luck) in J____________ culture.
U5单词 音标 词性 释义
amazing / 'me z / adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜或惊叹的
website /'websa t/ n. 网站
feed /fi:d/ v. 给（人或动物）食物；喂养
herd /h :d/ v. 牧放（牲畜、兽群）
goat /g t/ n. 山羊
milk /m lk/ v. 挤奶
remember /r 'memb (r)/ v. 记得；记起
pigsty /'p gsta / n. 猪圈
collect /k 'lekt/ v. 收集；采集
recognise (AmE recognize) /'rek gna z/ v. 识别；认出
care /ke (r)/ n. 照顾；照看
take care of 照顾；照料
keeper /'ki:p (r)/ n. 饲养员
prefer /pr 'f :(r)/ v. 较喜欢；喜欢…… 多于……
get along with 和睦相处；关系良好
sign /sa n/ n. 标牌；指示牌
bite /ba t/ v. / n. 咬 / 咬；咬下的一口
pet /pet/ v. 抚摸；（爱抚地）摩挲
warning /'w :n / n. 警告；警示
peck /pek/ v. 啄
sweet /swi:t/ adj. / n. 含糖的；甜的 / 糖果
calf /kɑ:f/ n. 小牛；牛犊
loud /la d/ adj. 大声的；喧闹的
noise /n z/ n. 噪音；响声
meaning /'mi:n / n. 意义；意思
shh / / excl. （用以让别人安静）嘘
shout / a t/ v. 大声说；叫
jacket /'d k t/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣
if / f/ conj. 如果；假若
snack /sn k/ n. 点心；小吃
could /k d; k d/ modal v. （询问是否可以做某事）能；可以
hen /hen/ n. 母鸡
diary /'da ri/ n. 日记；日记簿
cookie /'k ki/ n. 曲奇饼
direct /d 'rekt; da 'rekt/ v. 指路；领路；指导
yard /jɑ:d/ n. （某种用途的）区域，场地
glad /gl d/ adj. 高兴；愉快
believe /b 'li:v/ v. 相信
unforgettable / nf 'get bl/ adj. 令人难忘的
smooth /smu: / adj. 光滑的；平坦的；平整的
neck /nek/ n. 颈；脖子
friendly /'frendli/ adj. 友爱的；友好的
ride /ra d/ v. / n. 骑马；驾驶 / （乘车或骑车的）短途旅程
.
【U5词转】
1. amaze v.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.感到惊奇的→amazement n.惊奇
2. believe v.相信→belief n.信念;信仰→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
3. collect v.收集,采集→collection n.（常指同类的）收藏品→collector n.收藏家→collective adj.集体的
4. care n.照顾;照看 v.关注;关心→careful adj.仔细的→carefully adv.仔细地→careless adj.粗心的
→carelessly adv. 粗心地
5. calf n.小牛→calves n.小牛(复)
6. direct v.给（某人）指路;指导→directly adv.直接地;坦率地→direction n.方向→director n.导演
→indirect adj.间接的;迂回的
7. feed v.给（人或动物）食物;喂养→food n.食物
8. friendly adj.友爱的;友好的→friend n.朋友→friendship n.友谊→unfriendly adj.不友好的
9. herd n.牧群;兽群 v.牧放(牲畜、兽群)→shepherd n.牧羊人
10. keeper n.饲养员→keep v.饲养
11. loud adj.大声的;响亮的→loudly adv.大声地;响亮地→aloud adv. 出声地
12. meaning n.意义;意思→mean v.打算;意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的
13. noise n.噪音;响声→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地
14. recognise v.识别→recognition n.识别
15. signature n.签名;署名→sign v.签名 n.标牌;指示牌
16. unforgettable adj.令人难忘的→forget v.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的
17. warning n.警告;警示→warn v.警告;告诫
【U5词转专项练习】
1. I can't hear the teacher's word. There is too much______________ in the classroom.(noisy)
2. The birthday party was______________ because my friends gave me lots of cool presents.(amazingly)
3. I can______________ my teacher's handwriting because it's very unique.(recognising)
4. We should always take______________ of our pets and make sure they are happy and healthy.(careful)
5. We soon become______________ with our new classmate.(friendly)
6. Please______________ your name at the bottom of the paper.(signature)
7. When you speak______________ enough, everyone in the classroom can hear you clearly.(aloud)
8. The______________ of the word "friendship" is about being kind and supportive to each other.(mean)
9. I like______________ stamps. I started it at the age of 9.(collect)
10. The dog is very______________. We all like it.(friend)
11. Please be______________ when you cross the road.(care)
12. Grandpa Wu is the______________ of the lovely cats. He loves themvery much.(keep)
13. The baby goat is so______________.(love)
14. Don't shout______________ in the library.(loud)
15. How______________ the Great Wall is to many people!(amaze)
16. The pigsty is very______________. We need to clean it.(dirt)
17. This is one of the most delicious______________ in Shanghai.(snack)
18. Many teenagers like to share______________ stories with their friends on Weibo.(forget)
19. I looked at the words on the page. I knew the______________ of them.(mean)
20. Let’s keep______________ to record(记录) every little thing in our colourful life.(diary)
21. Every time the little girl falls over and cries______________ before her parents.(loud)
22. We can help keep the air clean by______________ to school.(ride)
23. Look at the______________. You shouldn't touch the bag.(warn)
24. The panda______________ is preparing the milk for the baby pandas.(keep)
25. You should find out all the______________ of the new words. (mean)
26. My daughter was______________ excited about the visit to the farm. (real)
27. I was very excited about the______________ trip to the wetland park. (forget)
28. Did you see the______________ sign at the entrance (warn)
29. He couldn't fall asleep because of the______________ outside. (noisy)
30. Be careful and listen to the______________ sign near the road. (warn)
31. The______________ of the story was about being kind to others. (mean)
32. The circus had______________ tricks and animals that could do special things. (amaze)
33. Mom bought a fresh bottle of______________ from the store. (milk)
34. The farmer took care of the baby______________ on the farm. (calf)
35. I had an______________ time at the amusement park with my friends. (forget)
36. If you do your homework______________, you will make fewer mistakes.(care)
37. He loves reading so there is a large______________ of books in his home.(collect)
38. All of us were______________ t his sudden arrival.(amaze)
39. Dictionaries are______________ to language learners.(help)
40. What an______________ day for the students of Grade Six! They enjoyed themselves.(forget)
41. The kids made so much______________ upstairs.(noisy)
42. I have worked as a______________ (keep) at the National Zoo for 11 years.
43. A visit to the farm is an______________ (forget)experience.
44. It is winter and the sparrows are______________ (peck) at whatever they can find.
45. We should not______________ (feed) the horses because they will bite us.
46. Do you know the______________ (mean) of this sign
47. The show last night was______________.(amaze)
48. What is the______________ It's too loud.(noisy)
49. Hurry up! It's time for______________ the animals.(feed)
50. There are a lot of______________ in the jar.(sweet)
51. It's a______________ sign. It tells you not to swim in the lake.(warn)
52. Hens can be______________ because they may peck you.(danger)
53. Our trip to Beijing is really____________ (forget) for all the people in our family. Everybody wants to go there again.
54. The______________ (keep) at the zoo takes good care of the animals.
55. Look at the______________ (warn) sign. It says "No sweet foods!"
56. Be quiet. We can't make loud______________ (noisy).
57. Young______________ (calf) are staying indoor to keep warm.
58. Tom is a______________ (friend) boy with a warm heart.
59. The police are worried about the______________ (safe) of the twelve-year-old boy.
60. She's so______________ (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.
61. You should be a little______________ (friend)to your new classmate.
62. Chickens have a good memory. They can recognise their______________ (keep)faces.
63. To my______________ (amazing), the lost dog found its way home by itself.
64. This______________ finds a______________ of old coins. He has looked for them for a long time.(collect)
65. In the language learning class, it's useful for students to read____________ (loud) to make their speaking skills better.
66. Sam______________ (prefer) to ride a bike to school last year.
67. Every morning, the farmer is busy______________ (collect)eggs from the hens.
68. On farms, animals like cows, chickens and pigs help us by______________ (give)us milk, eggs and meat.
69. Uncle Lin, together with the other farmers, ______________ (clean) the pigsty now.
70. The horse lets me______________ (ride) on its back and I can enjoy the beautiful views on the farm.
71. The______________ are playing with their mother in the field. (calf)
72. The police are worried about the______________ of the missing boy. (safe)
73. When you speak______________ others may be willing to listen to you.(polite)
74. Look at the______________ sign. It says “No feeding!”(warm)
75. What an______________ trip to Beijing it was! Everyone wants to go(forget)
76. Jane is always the______________ to come and the last to leave. (one)
77. Please send me some______________ of your new flat. It must be very nice.
78. The______________ of this sign is “The rubbish will pollute the river.”(mean)
79. Two years ago he published a______________ of short stories called “Facing The Music”. (collect)
80. We had a______________ great time together! (real)
保持句意不变·考点默写
1) a lot of
= ___________ ___________
=___________ ___________
=___________ /___________许多；大量
2) sb ___________ sth ___________
=sth is sb’s ___________最喜欢某物/某物是某人最喜欢的
3) keep ___________ relationship with sb
=___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ sb和某人保持好的关系/与某人相处的好
4) like(liked) A___________ ___________ B
=___________ (___________) A ___________ B相较于B，更喜欢A
5) ___________…___________… 如此…以至于…
6) go to sp. ___________ +交通方式
=___________ ___________ +交通方式 ___________ sp.乘坐…去某地
7) ___________ do sth
=You ___________ /___________ /___________ ___________ sth
不允许做某事/禁止做某事/不能做某事/不应该做某事
8) ___________ ___________
=___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
=have___________ ___________ ___________
=___________ ___________ 玩的开心
9) ___________ do you___________ ___________ sth
=___________ do you ___________ sth你认为…怎么样？
10) ___________ ___________ ___________ to sp.
=go to sp. ___________ ___________ 骑车去某地
11) be of___________ ___________
=be ___________ ___________ 很有帮助
12) ___________ ___________ ___________
=___________ ___________重要的
13) It’s time___________ ___________ sth
=It’s time___________ ___________ sth到时间做某事
14) ___________ ___________
=___________ ___________ ___________ 参加(活动)
15) ___________ ___________ ___________
= ___________ ___________
=___________ ___________ 照顾；照料
【U5句转专项练习】
1. They should design a logo for their club. (改为否定句)
They__________ __________ a logo for their club.
2. We will go on a picnic．（改为否定句）
We__________ __________ on a picnic.
3. A hen flew up happily on the farm．（改为否定句）
A hen__________ __________ up happily on the farm.
4. The parents can have a talk with each other.(改成否定句)
The parents__________ __________ a talk with each other.
5. Bees dance to communicate with each other．（改为否定句）
Bees__________ __________ to communicate with each other.
6. Uncle Lin can earn a lot of money．（改为否定句）
Uncle Lin __________ earn__________ money．
7. There will be a football match between Class One and Class Two. (改否定句)
There__________ __________ a football match between Class One and Class Two.
8. She does her shopping on Sundays.(改为否定句)
She__________ __________ her shopping on Sundays.
9. Alice usually goes shopping at weekends．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Alice usually__________ shopping at weekends
10. Chickens can recognise faces.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ chickens__________ faces
11. Ms Zhang usually cleans the pigsty on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Ms Zhang usually__________ the pigsty on the farm
12. The work starts early every day．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ the work__________ early every day
13. He often cleans the pigsty on the farm.(改成一般疑问句)
__________ he often__________ the pigsty on the farm
14. My father goes swimming twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does your father go swimming
15. My mother gets up at 7:30 every morning. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ your mother get up every morning
16. It's cold and dry today. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the weather today
17. It takes me twenty-five minutes to walk to school every day. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does it take you to walk to school every day
18. Peter took part in a basketball match last week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Peter do last week
19. You should read more books in your free time. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ I do in my free time
20. I need a basket and a bowl for the dog. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you need for the dog
21. Tommy was late for school because he got up late. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Tommy late for school
22. I felt tired and thirsty after the sports meeting. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you feel after the sports meeting
23. The Blacks are from France. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the Blacks from
24. Alice often gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ Alice often get up every day
25. The train will leave in 10 minutes．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will the train leave
26. I like this toy because it is so interesting．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you like this toy
27. The little girl will stay in Beijing for two weeks．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will the little girl stay in Beijing
28. I wear my jacket because it's cold today.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you wear your jacket
29. The birds build their nests in tress, bushes, or on the ground.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the birds build their nests
30. The horses are tall and strong with long hair. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the horses like
31. London is the capital of the UK．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ is the capital of the UK
32. The experience of feeding animals interests me the most．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ you the most
33. The calves are wearing jackets because they are cold．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ calves wearing jackets
34. It takes me only ten minutes to get to school．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ it__________ you to get to school
35. Kally lives far away from our school, so she often goes to school by ferry．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Kally often go to school by ferry
36. The Open Day this year will be on Saturday, 1 October. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the Open Day be this year
37. If you go there with your parents, you must pay $90.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ must you pay if you go there with your parents
38. Bees dance to communicate with each other．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ bees dance
39. Peter has lived in Hong Kong since ten years ago. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ has Peter lived in Hong Kong
40. I went to school on foot when I lived in the city centre.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ you go to school when you lived in the city centre
41. Our English teacher looks young and beautiful．（对画线部分提问，用两种方式提问）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
42. Horses eat lots of grass.(保持句意基本不变)
Horses eat__________ __________.
43. My favourite animal is horses.(保持句意基本不变)
I__________ horses__________.
44. It's important to keep good relationship with neighbours. (保持句意基本不变)
It's important to__________ __________ well with neighbours.
45. He likes swimming better than playing basketball．（保持句意基本不变）
He__________ swimming__________ playing basketball.
46. The performance was amazing．Everyone liked it．（保持句意基本不变）
The performance was__________ amazing__________ everyone liked it.
47. My father usually goes to work by underground．（保持句意基本不变）
My father usually__________ __________ underground to go to work.
48. Don’t leave rubbish on the ground．（保持句意基本不变）
You__________ __________ rubbish on the ground.
49. They enjoyed themselves in the park．（保持句意基本不变）
They__________ __________ __________ in the park.
50. It's important to keep good relationship with neighbours.(保持原句意思)
It's important to __________ __________ well with neighbours.
51. What do you think of the life on the farm？（保持句意基本不变）
__________ do you__________ the life on the farm
52. My cousin came to school by bike this morning．（保持句意基本不变）
My cousin__________ __________ bike to school this morning.
puters are of great help in our life．（保持句意基本不变）
Computers are__________ __________ in our life.
54. It’s time for milking the cows．（保持句意基本不变）
It's time__________ __________ the cows.
55. Let’s join in the Winter Games．（保持句意基本不变）
Let's__________ __________ __________ the Winter Games.
56. Keeping the safety of the animals is important on Uncle Lin’s farm．（保持句意基本不变）
Keeping the safety of the animals is__________ __________ on Uncle Lin's farm.
57. What do you think of the life on the farm (保持句义不变)
__________ do you__________ the life on the farm
puters are of great help in our life. (保持句义不变)
Computers are__________ __________ in our life.
59. We should take care of little animals such as cats and dogs. (保持句义不变)
We should__________ __________ little animals such as cats and dogs.
60. I liked juice better than milk. (保持句义不变)
I__________ juice__________ milk.
61. Yiming likes goats better than cows．（保持句意基本不变）
_____________________________________________________________________
62. How interesting the farm work is！（用what改写，保持句意基本不变）
_____________________________________________________________________
63. It's interesting to feed animals. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is to feed animals!
64. helped direct the goats，the farm dog，to the field，from the yard（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
65. jackets, why, the, are, wearing, calves(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
66. turn off, before, classroom, the, to, you, the lights, remember, leave.（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
67. on，ground， They， nests， build， in， or， bushes， trees， their，the（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
68. did， what，J．K．Rowling，write，books（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
69. can，who，answer，my，questions（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
70. when， grandparents， visit， your，you，do（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
71. entrance, will, we, the, them, at, meet(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
72. called， the， when， came， cows， we， them，quickly（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
73. is， this， Yiming， to， his， Sunday，going，Uncle Lin＇s，with，farm，father（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
74. came quickly, when, the cows, we called, them(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
75. amazing, on the farm, there, a lot of, are, animals(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
【U5 Animals and us知识梳理】
1. direct /d rekt /v.指路:领路:指导
Can you direct me to the manager's office please 你能带我去经理办公室吗
direct sb to spl. 带某人去某地
2. diary / da ri / n.日记;日记簿
Do you keep a diary 你记日记吗
I lock my diary in my desk drawer.我把日记本锁在书桌抽屉里。
keep a diary =write in a diary记日记/写日记
write a diary entry =write a journal写一篇日记
in one's picture diary 在某人的手账中，picture diary 是指带有图片的日记形式,常译为“手账”
3. glad /ɡl d / adj.高兴;愉快
-I passed the test! 我考试合格了!
-I'm so glad (for you). 我真(为你)高兴。
I'm glad to hear (that) you're feeling better.听说你感觉好些了,我很高兴。
4. prefer /pr f (r) /v.较喜欢;喜欢...多于...
- Coffee or tea 要咖啡还是茶
- I'd prefer tea, thanks.我要茶,谢谢。
【tips】prefer 用来表示更喜欢某件事或活动。
prefer A to B 相较于B更喜欢A(接名词)
I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡我更喜欢茶
prefer doing A to doing B 相较于B更喜欢A(接动词)
We prefer going by ship to flying.我们宁愿坐船也不愿坐飞机。
prefer to A或prefer doing A喜欢做某事(接动词，不进行比较)
She doesn't like coffee. She prefers to drink tea.她不喜欢咖啡。她喜欢喝茶。
5. peck /pek/v.啄
The chickens are pecking at the corn on the ground.鸡正在啄地上的玉米
peck at sth 啄...
peck sb轻轻地吻某人 (与 kiss 意思接近)
He pecked her on the forehead when he left home.他离开家的时候轻轻地在她额头上亲了一下。
6. remember /r memb (r) / v.记得;记起
This is Carla. Do you remember her 这位是卡拉。你记得她吗
remember to do sth记得要去做某事
remember doing sth记得做过某事
Remember to buy some milk on your way home.
回家的路上记得买点牛奶。(记得要去买牛奶)
I remember buying the milk on my way home but I cannot find it now.
我得在回家路上买了牛奶,但现在不知道放哪儿了。(记得买过牛奶)
7. unforgettable / nf ɡet bl / adj.令人难忘的
Seeing Niagara Falls was an unforgettable experience.观赏尼亚加拉大瀑布是一次难忘的经历。
【反义】forgettable adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的,容易遗忘的
【tips】unforgettable 可以分为三个部分来记忆:前缀 un-,词根 forget,后缀-able。
-able 是形容词后缀, forget 加上它,从动词变成了形容词 forgettable。
然后在其前加上 un-这个表示否定的前缀,构成了 unforgettable。
8. (be) of help 有帮助;起到作用
Can I be of help to you 我能帮你什么忙吗
Do you think reading more can be of help with my studies 你觉得多阅读会对我的学习有帮助吗
9. be friendly to对...友好
Everyone was very friendly to me.每个人都对我十分友好。
10. get along with (=get on with)和睦相处;关系良好
She never really gets along/on with her sister.她从未与妹妹真正和睦相处过
【tips】如果主语是复数,表示众人相处的情况,with 与其后的内容可省略。
She and her sister never really get along/on.她与妹妹一直都合不来。
get along/on with也可以表示工作的进展或进步
I'm not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作的进展不快。
11. on the farm 在农场
They live and work on a farm.他们在农场生活和工作。
12. shout at冲着...喊叫
I was angry and I shouted at him.我很生气,冲着他大声嚷嚷。
13. take care of 照顾:照料
Who's taking care of the children when you are not at home 你外出时谁来照料这些孩子
【tips】在 care 前可以增加 good、great 等形容词来表示“好好照顾; 精心照料”的意思。
She takes great care of her clothes.她非常爱惜自己的衣服。
14. take off 脱下; 摘下
I took off my work clothes and put on sweatpants.我脱下了工作服穿上运动裤。
15. write about 写关于...的(内容)
He wrote about his journey in his letter to Sue.他在给苏的信中谈到了他的旅行。
【U5强化】
I. Choose the right words to complete the sentences（选择正确的单词，完成句子）
1. Linda has a good habit to keep a_____________ (diary, dairy) every day.
2. He has a_____________ (help, helpful) book. He likes it very much.
3. Wang Yiming is_____________ (interested, interesting) in the life on the farm.
4. Uncle Lin has so many_____________ (chores, work) to do today.
5. Chicks_____________ (taste, sound) things with their feet.
6. Horses have strong legs, so they run very_____________ (fast,quick).
II. Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given verb. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The keepers_____________________ (take) good care of the homeless dogs these days.
2. Mr Deng's job often_____________________ (make) him feel lonely.
3. You shouldn’t_____________________ (shout) in the corridor.
4. Don't get close to the goats when they_____________________ (eat) grass.
5. Hey, hurry up! It's time for_____________________ (milk) the cows.
6. Our first job is_____________________ (feed) the animals.
7. Believe it or not, cows_____________________ (know) their names.
8. If I have the chance, I_____________________ (have) a kitten as a pet.
9. We shouldn't_____________________ (shout) when animals are caring for their babies.
10. The farmer_____________________ (have) so many chores to do every morning.
11. Yesterday, we_____________________ (collect) 10 eggs from the hens.
12. Look, the farm dog_____________________ (help) Uncle Lin direct the goats.
13. We_____________________ (design) an animal log for one club the other day.
plete the sentences with the words from the box. 选择方框中的单词完成下面的句子。
pet loud peck bite sweet snackshout sign jacket real noise meaning
1. The stop______________ tells us when to wait before crossing the street.
2. Be careful when you take a big______________ of your sandwich.
3. I love to______________ my fat cat because she is so soft.
4. This toy car looks______________, like a small version(版本) of a big car.
5. The bird will______________ at the seeds to eat them.
6. Can I have a______________ treat after dinner, like a cookie
7. The fire alarm(消防警铃) makes a______________ to warn us of danger.
8. What is the______________ of this special symbol on the map
9. Please don’t______________ in the library; we need to be quiet.
10. It's a little cold outside, so remember to wear your______________ when you go out.
11. I enjoy having a small______________, like crackers, in the afternoon.
12. The thunder was so______________ that everyone got a shock (惊吓).
plete the conversation with the sentences from the box. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
A. Ming, would you like to help milk the cows too B. Just watch out for any eggs that might be cracked (碎裂).C. Uncle Jack, can I help feed the chickens today D. Don't forget to make sure each plant gets enough water.E. Remember to wash your hands first and be gentle with the cows.
Ming: (1)
Uncle Jack: Sure, Ming! Just be gentle with them and make sure they all get enough food.
Ming: Okay, Uncle Jack! I' ll be careful.
Uncle Jack: (2)
Ming: Yes, no problem! I' ve seen you do it before.
Uncle Jack: Great! (3)
Ming: I will, Uncle Jack! I' ll make sure they' re comfortable.
Uncle Jack: Ming, do you want to help gather the eggs from the henhouse
Ming: Yes, Uncle Jack! I can collect them in the basket.
Uncle Jack: Perfect! (4)
Ming: Okay, Uncle Jack! I' ll check each one carefully.
Uncle Jack: Ming, would you like to help water the plants in the garden too
Ming: Yes, please! I can use the watering can.
Uncle Jack: That's a big help, Ming! (5)
Ming: I will, Uncle Jack! I'll take good care of the garden.
【U5主题阅读】
A. Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue.(4分)
A. Would you like to go with me B. Should we buy the tickets in advance C. Sorry, I don't have time. D. Where shall we meet E. I'm looking forward to watching it.
Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening
Jane: Yes. What's up
Lucy: I hear Inside Out II is on at Guangming Theater this evening.
Jane: Really _____1_____
Lucy: _____2_____
Jane: Yes, I'd love to. When shall we meet
Lucy: At 7: 00. Let's go together.
Jane: Great! _____3_____
Lucy: At the gate of the theater.
Jane: _____4_____
Lucy: All right. See you then.
Jane: See you.
B. Choose the best answer.(6分)
Corryvale Farm is in England. Stephen and Jenny Blackler keep cows and chickens and sell milk and eggs. But most of their money comes from Jenny's sheep.
She has fifty sheep and each one has enough wool for six sweaters. Every six months, Stephen cuts this wool off the sheep so they won't get too warm. Five years ago, Jenny made some sweaters with the wool and wanted to sell them at country markets. But it was summer and the weather was hot so people didn't want to buy sweaters. She then made some socks. Everybody loved them because they were cheap and easy to wash. That's how Jenny's business started.
At first, Jenny made the socks at home, but soon she had lots of customers so she had to send the wool to a factory. There are six colors, five sizes for all ages, and different socks for walkers, sportsmen and skiers. Jenny gets busy because Corryvale socks are a favorite gift of many people. On the walls of Jenny's office, there are lots of letters from people all over the world.
( ) 1. How many sweaters can Jenny make with the wool from her sheep every year
A. 6. B. 50. C. 300. D. 600.
( ) 2. What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Stephen and Jenny B. chicken
C. sheep D. cows
( ) 3. Why didn't people buy Jenny's sweaters at first
A. It wasn't the right time of the year.
B. The sweaters were not very beautiful.
C. Their prices were much too high.
D. Jenny's sweaters only had one size.
( ) 4. Where are Jenny's socks made now
A. On the farm. B. At school.
C. In a store. D. In a factory.
( ) 5. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean It means people who________.
A. make friends with Jenny
B. make sweater for Jenny
C. buy sweaters from Jenny
D. buy socks from Jenny
( ) 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Who made Corryvale socks.
B. How Corryvale socks get popular.
C. When Jenny's business started.
D. Why Corryvale Farm sells socks.
C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(6分)
Mr and Mrs Smith went to London for their holiday. They had a pet dog called Brownie. They liked him very much, but they could not take him with them. So they _____1_____ a good place to leave him when they were away and at last they found a place where people _____2_____ dogs very well.
They took Brownie there before they left for their holiday. They said _____3_____ to him. When they came back from their trip, it was very late at night. They thought the place was _____4_____ at that time. They waited until the next morning before going to get him.
When they reached home with the dog, Mr Smith said to his wife, “I don't think Brownie _____5_____ his stay at that place very much. He barked all the way home. He wanted to tell me something.”
Mrs Smith looked at the dog _____6_____ and then answered, “You' re quite right, dear. He wanted to tell you something. This is not Brownie!”
( ) 1. A. thought about B. looked for C. prepared for D. picked out
( ) 2. A. looked after B. found out C. lived on D. paid for
( ) 3. A. thanks B. welcome C. goodbye D. hello
( ) 4. A. empty B. closed C. cleaned D. crowded
( ) 5. A. disliked B. wished C. expected D. enjoyed
( ) 6. A. quietly B. carefully C. happily D. suddenly
D. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.(6分)
Once a tiger was caught in a cage. Soon a good man went by. When the tiger saw the man, the tiger began to s_____1_____,“Please! Please let me out.” “No!” said the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you. I promise,” the tiger said.
The good man b_____2_____ the tiger. He opened the door of the cage. The tiger jumped out. “How stupid you are” the tiger laughed. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait” the man cried. “It is w_____3_____ for you to eat me. I helped you. Let us ask others what they think.”
The good man asked a tree. The tree said, “I give shade. Yet I am cut down. Let the tiger eat you.” Next, the good man asked a bird. The bird said, “I h_____4_____ no one. Yet people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”
The tiger was r_____5_____ to eat the good man. Just then a dog came by. “What is happening ” asked the dog. The man told the dog the whole story. The dog didn't seem to understand the story, so the tiger and the man explained to him again and again. In the end, the tiger jumped b_____6_____ into the cage to show the story. At once, the dog closed the door of the cage, and left with the good man.
E. Answer the following questions.(6分)
This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002. He was different from other dogs because he was born with only two legs. The poor dog could not walk. His first owner Michael Johnson also did not think that he could live long and he was thinking of killing him. But then, his present owner, Jude Stringfellow, met him and wanted to take care of him. She decided to teach this little dog to walk by himself. She called him “Faith”.
At first, she put Faith on a surfboard (滑板) to let him feel the movement. And she rewarded (奖励) for him for standing up and jumping around. Even the other dog at home encouraged him to walk. Amazingly, after only six months, Faith learned to balance on his legs and jump to move forward. After more practice, he could now walk like a person.
Faith loves to walk around now. Wherever he goes, he draws people's attention. He is becoming famous quickly and has appeared on different newspapers and TV shows. A book named With a little Faith is now being published about him. Jude Stringfellow, his present owner, has stopped working and plans to take him around the world to tell people the meaning of life.
Faith is a good example of the strong will. In life there is always something unhappy.
So, in order to feel better, you just need to look at life from another side. I hope this message will bring fresh new ways of thinking to everyone and that everyone will appreciate(感激) and be thankful for each beautiful day.
1. Why was Faith different from other dogs
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Who was Faith's first owner, Michael Johnson or Jude Stringfellow
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. How did Jude make Faith feel the movement in the beginning
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Faith couldn't walk like a person even after more practice, could he
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. What is Jude going to do after Faith becomes famous
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. What can we learn from Faith's story
_____________________________________________________________________________
【U5主题阅读二】
I. Choose the best answers（根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案）
The puppy
On a sunny morning, it was quiet outside. Annie was sitting quietly reading her favourite book. Suddenly her little puppy jumped up on her lap（大腿部）.The little puppy started to bark（吠叫）.Annie looked at her puppy. It seemed（似乎） like her puppy was trying to talk to Annie.
Just then Annie looked across the room. She saw the puppy's empty water bowl. So she put some water in the bowl. The puppy drank and drank. Then the little puppy started to play. Annie knew her little puppy so much, even knew what it wanted. Now Annie could read the rest of her book.
( ) 1. Where did the puppy jump
A. Onto Annie's lap.
B. Across the room.
C. Over the water bowl.
D. Onto Annie's book.
( ) 2. What did Annie do with the water
A. She drank herself.
B. She gave it to Dad.
C. She put it in her puppy's bowl.
D. She washed hands with it.
( ) 3. Annie wanted to____________.
A. play with her puppy
B. play with a friend
C. read a book
D. feed her puppy
( ) 4. What happened first
A. The puppy started to play.
B. The puppy was barking.
C. The puppy was drinking water.
D. Annie was reading a book.
( ) 5. What does the underlined word "empty" mean in this story
A. Unfilled. B. Broken. C. Full. D. Hungry.
II. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Alvin is a cute dog. One day, he ran to see his dad. His dad was so glad to see Alvin again. He still thought of Alvin as a puppy. He said, "My boy, let me teach you some skills! " He showed Alvin how to dig（挖）a hole. And Alvin dug a hole. His dad said，"It’s a nice hole!" But the neighbours didn't like it. Alvin had to fill the hole up.
Next, Alvin's father showed him how to find something fun in trash cans. Alvin had a better way. But the neighbours didn't like it, either. Alvin cleaned up the mess.
Just then，a motorbike passed by. Alvin’s dad disliked the noise！So he chased（追赶）it. Alvin was afraid his dad could get hurt. Alvin ran ahead of the motorbike to stop it.
Suddenly, the motorbike stopped. Alvin's dad began to rest. What a nice dog Alvin is!
1.Was Alvin's dad happy to see him
2.What did Alvin's dad teach his son
3. How did the neighbours like Alvin's new skills
4.Why did Alvin's dad chase the motorbike
5.Did Alvin love his father How do you know
1 / 4教师版 讲义内容
U5 Animals and us知识梳理
U5强化练习
（课文解析&U5词转专项&U5句转专项&U5基础强化&U5主题阅读）
【课文解析】
Yiming and Uncle Lin go to see the cows.
Yiming: Uncle! You have so many cows!
Uncle Lin: Shh, look at the sign /sa n/. Don't shout/ a t/.
教师补充说明：
sign n.标牌；指示牌 v.签名→signature n.签名
put up／post a sign 竖起指示牌 a street／stop sign 路标；停车标志
shout at sb.／sth.朝着某人／某物大声叫喊
Yiming: Oh, OK. (Quietly) Why are they wearing (wear) jackets Is it OK if I take one off (off/on)
教师补充说明：
if＝whether conj.是否
Is it OK if… 是委婉地请求许可，意为“我…可以吗？”通常是在不确定某项活动或行为是否被允许时，礼貌地向拥有权力或控制权的人提出请求。
回答的方式主要有肯定回答、否定回答以及带有条件的回答。
Yes，you can.是的，你可以。
Sure，go ahead.当然，开始吧。
No，you can＇t.不，你不可以。
I＇m sorry，but that＇s not allowed.我很抱歉，但这是不允许的。
I＇m afraid you can＇t do that.我恐怕你不能那么做。
You can，but only if you wear shoes.你可以，但是你得穿着鞋才可以。
take off脱下、take sth off
Uncle Lin: Well, why (why/how) do you wear your (you) jacket
Yiming: It's windy (wind) today and I'm cold.
Uncle Lin: The young calves (calf) get cold too (too/either).
教师补充说明：
get cold变冷
Yiming: Can I give them (they) a snack /sn k/ What do they eat
Uncle Lin: They have lots of (很多) grass, but you can give them an apple as (作为) a snack.
教师补充说明：
give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物
as prep.作为 conj.当…时
Yiming: May I give (give) them more
Uncle Lin: It isn't healthy (health)! Apples are like sweets (sweet) for them.
Yiming: I see.
16 Oct. Claire (12 years old)
My favourite animal is (be) the horse.
Horses are beautiful. They are tall and strong. They have smooth /smu: /and long hair on their tails and necks (neck). They have thin but (and/but) strong legs. They run very fast (fast).
教师补充说明：
smooth／smu: ／adj.光滑的；平坦的；平整的→smoothly adv.平稳地；连续而流畅地
反义词：rough adj.粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的
Horses eat lots of (很多). They also like to eat vegetables and some fruits (fruit) like apples and grapes, just like me!
教师补充说明：
also adv．也；还 放在行为动词之前，be动词之后。
Horses are friendly (fiend). They let me ride (ride) on their (they) backs.
I love horses.
教师补充说明：
be friendly to... 对…友好、make friends with...与…交朋友
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
give sb. a ride 捎某人一程、go for a ride 去兜风
A day on the farm
Saturday, 16 Nov. Sunny
教师补充说明：
diary / da ri/ n.日记；日记簿 keep a diary 记日记
Uncle Lin's (Lin) farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores (chore) to do here! Work began (begin) at 7 a.m. The first job was to feed (feed) the animals. They ate fast, and they ate a lot (a lot/ a lot of). How interesting (多么有趣)!
教师补充说明：
不定式 to feed the animals在be动词was 后作表语，来解释说明主语的具体内容。
After that, we went to herd /h :d/ the goats. Cookie, the farm dog helped direct (direct) the goats from the yard to (to/for) the field. Clever dog, Cookie!
教师补充说明：
direct sb to sp.带领某人去某地
It was 10 o'clock now. Time for milking (milk)! Uncle Lin milked the cows and I took (take) some notes. The cows came when we called them. It was so cool!
In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigsty/'p gsta /. Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. I was glad to be of (of/for) help.
教师补充说明：
be glad to do… 很高兴去做某事
be of help 帮忙；有用处；有帮助 = helpful
Before dinner, we went to collect (v.收集) eggs. You'll never believe (belief) this: A hen flew (fly) up and pecked /pekt/ me!
What an (a/an) unforgettable / nf 'get bl/ day!
教师补充说明：
forgetful adj.健忘的
Mascots and the Olympic Games
Animal mascots are very popular (adj.受欢迎的) in the Olympic Games. They play an important role in the communication (communicate) of sports and culture.
教师补充说明：
play an important role in...在…中起重要作用
Bing Dwen Dwen (Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics)
Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda, the national (nation) animal of China. Bing Dwen Dwen looks very cute. The heart in its (it) hand gives a warm welcome to friends from around the world (世界各地).
教师补充说明：
around the world 世界各地
Vinicius (Rio 2016 Summer Olympics)
The name of this mascot comes from a famous Brazilian巴西的poet. It is a mix of different animals. It has long arms and legs (leg). It can run very fast and jump very high (high).
教师补充说明：
come from 来自
Sukki, Nokki, Lekki and Tsukki (Nagano 1998Winter Olympics)
Sukki,Nokki, Lekki and Tsukki are four snowy owls. People also call them the Snowlets. The name means (mean) "Let's join (join) in the Winter Games".
Owls are popular in Japan. They are symbols of good luck (luck) in Japanese culture.
教师补充说明：
good luck 好运
a symbol of．．． …的象征
U5单词 音标 词性 释义
amazing / 'me z / adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜或惊叹的
website /'websa t/ n. 网站
feed /fi:d/ v. 给（人或动物）食物；喂养
herd /h :d/ v. 牧放（牲畜、兽群）
goat /g t/ n. 山羊
milk /m lk/ v. 挤奶
remember /r 'memb (r)/ v. 记得；记起
pigsty /'p gsta / n. 猪圈
collect /k 'lekt/ v. 收集；采集
recognise (AmE recognize) /'rek gna z/ v. 识别；认出
care /ke (r)/ n. 照顾；照看
take care of 照顾；照料
keeper /'ki:p (r)/ n. 饲养员
prefer /pr 'f :(r)/ v. 较喜欢；喜欢…… 多于……
get along with 和睦相处；关系良好
sign /sa n/ n. 标牌；指示牌
bite /ba t/ v. / n. 咬 / 咬；咬下的一口
pet /pet/ v. 抚摸；（爱抚地）摩挲
warning /'w :n / n. 警告；警示
peck /pek/ v. 啄
sweet /swi:t/ adj. / n. 含糖的；甜的 / 糖果
calf /kɑ:f/ n. 小牛；牛犊
loud /la d/ adj. 大声的；喧闹的
noise /n z/ n. 噪音；响声
meaning /'mi:n / n. 意义；意思
shh / / excl. （用以让别人安静）嘘
shout / a t/ v. 大声说；叫
jacket /'d k t/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣
if / f/ conj. 如果；假若
snack /sn k/ n. 点心；小吃
could /k d; k d/ modal v. （询问是否可以做某事）能；可以
hen /hen/ n. 母鸡
diary /'da ri/ n. 日记；日记簿
cookie /'k ki/ n. 曲奇饼
direct /d 'rekt; da 'rekt/ v. 指路；领路；指导
yard /jɑ:d/ n. （某种用途的）区域，场地
glad /gl d/ adj. 高兴；愉快
believe /b 'li:v/ v. 相信
unforgettable / nf 'get bl/ adj. 令人难忘的
smooth /smu: / adj. 光滑的；平坦的；平整的
neck /nek/ n. 颈；脖子
friendly /'frendli/ adj. 友爱的；友好的
ride /ra d/ v. / n. 骑马；驾驶 / （乘车或骑车的）短途旅程
.
【U5词转】
amaze v.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.感到惊奇的→amazement n.惊奇
believe v.相信→belief n.信念;信仰→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
collect v.收集,采集→collection n.（常指同类的）收藏品→collector n.收藏家→collective adj.集体的
care n.照顾;照看 v.关注;关心→careful adj.仔细的→carefully adv.仔细地→careless adj.粗心的
→carelessly adv. 粗心地
calf n.小牛→calves n.小牛(复)
direct v.给（某人）指路;指导→directly adv.直接地;坦率地→direction n.方向→director n.导演
→indirect adj.间接的;迂回的
feed v.给（人或动物）食物;喂养→food n.食物
friendly adj.友爱的;友好的→friend n.朋友→friendship n.友谊→unfriendly adj.不友好的
herd n.牧群;兽群 v.牧放(牲畜、兽群)→shepherd n.牧羊人
keeper n.饲养员→keep v.饲养
loud adj.大声的;响亮的→loudly adv.大声地;响亮地→aloud adv. 出声地
meaning n.意义;意思→mean v.打算;意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的
noise n.噪音;响声→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地
recognise v.识别→recognition n.识别
signature n.签名;署名→sign v.签名 n.标牌;指示牌
unforgettable adj.令人难忘的→forget v.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的
warning n.警告;警示→warn v.警告;告诫
【U5词转专项练习】
I can't hear the teacher's word. There is too much______________ in the classroom.(noisy)
The birthday party was______________ because my friends gave me lots of cool presents.(amazingly)
I can______________ my teacher's handwriting because it's very unique.(recognising)
We should always take______________ of our pets and make sure they are happy and healthy.(careful)
We soon become______________ with our new classmate.(friendly)
1. noise 2.amazing 3.recognise 4.care 5.friends
Please______________ your name at the bottom of the paper.(signature)
When you speak______________ enough, everyone in the classroom can hear you clearly.(aloud)
The______________ of the word "friendship" is about being kind and supportive to each other.(mean)
I like______________ stamps. I started it at the age of 9.(collect)
The dog is very______________. We all like it.(friend)
6.sign 7.loudly 8.meaning 9.collecting 10.friendly
Please be______________ when you cross the road.(care)
Grandpa Wu is the______________ of the lovely cats. He loves themvery much.(keep)
The baby goat is so______________.(love)
Don't shout______________ in the library.(loud)
How______________ the Great Wall is to many people!(amaze)
11.careful 12.keeper 13.lovely 14.loudly 15.amazing
The pigsty is very______________. We need to clean it.(dirt)
This is one of the most delicious______________ in Shanghai.(snack)
Many teenagers like to share______________ stories with their friends on Weibo.(forget)
I looked at the words on the page. I knew the______________ of them.(mean)
Let’s keep______________ to record(记录) every little thing in our colourful life.(diary)
16.dirty 17. snacks 18. unforgettable 19. meaning 20. diaries
Every time the little girl falls over and cries______________ before her parents.(loud)
We can help keep the air clean by______________ to school.(ride)
Look at the______________. You shouldn't touch the bag.(warn)
The panda______________ is preparing the milk for the baby pandas.(keep)
You should find out all the______________ of the new words. (mean)
21. loudly 22. riding 23. warning 24. keeper 25. meanings
My daughter was______________ excited about the visit to the farm. (real)
I was very excited about the______________ trip to the wetland park. (forget)
Did you see the______________ sign at the entrance (warn)
He couldn't fall asleep because of the______________ outside. (noisy)
Be careful and listen to the______________ sign near the road. (warn)
26. really 27. unforgettable 28. warning 29. noise 30. warning
The______________ of the story was about being kind to others. (mean)
The circus had______________ tricks and animals that could do special things. (amaze)
Mom bought a fresh bottle of______________ from the store. (milk)
The farmer took care of the baby______________ on the farm. (calf)
I had an______________ time at the amusement park with my friends. (forget)
31. meaning 32. amazing 33. milk 34. calf 35. unforgettable
If you do your homework______________, you will make fewer mistakes.(care)
He loves reading so there is a large______________ of books in his home.(collect)
All of us were______________ t his sudden arrival.(amaze)
Dictionaries are______________ to language learners.(help)
What an______________ day for the students of Grade Six! They enjoyed themselves.(forget)
36. carefully 37. collection 38. amazed 39. helpful 40. unforgettable
The kids made so much______________ upstairs.(noisy)
I have worked as a______________ (keep) at the National Zoo for 11 years.
A visit to the farm is an______________ (forget)experience.
It is winter and the sparrows are______________ (peck) at whatever they can find.
We should not______________ (feed) the horses because they will bite us.
41. noise 42.keeper 43.unforgettable 44.pecking 45.feed
Do you know the______________ (mean) of this sign
The show last night was______________.(amaze)
What is the______________ It's too loud.(noisy)
Hurry up! It's time for______________ the animals.(feed)
There are a lot of______________ in the jar.(sweet)
46.meaning 47.amazing 48. noise 49. feeding 50. sweets
It's a______________ sign. It tells you not to swim in the lake.(warn)
Hens can be______________ because they may peck you.(danger)
Our trip to Beijing is really______________ (forget) for all the people in our family. Everybody wants to go there again.
The______________ (keep) at the zoo takes good care of the animals.
Look at the______________ (warn) sign. It says "No sweet foods!"
51. warning 52. dangerous 53.unforgettable 54. keeper 55. warning
Be quiet. We can't make loud______________ (noisy).
Young______________ (calf) are staying indoor to keep warm.
Tom is a______________ (friend) boy with a warm heart.
The police are worried about the______________ (safe) of the twelve-year-old boy.
She's so______________ (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.
56. noises 57. calves 58. friendly 59. safety 60.forgetful
You should be a little______________ (friend)to your new classmate.
Chickens have a good memory. They can recognise their______________ (keep)faces.
To my______________ (amazing), the lost dog found its way home by itself.
This______________ finds a______________ of old coins. He has looked for them for a long time.(collect)
In the language learning class, it's useful for students to read____________ (loud) to make their speaking skills better.
61. friendlier 62. keepers’ 63. amazement 64. collector, collection 65. aloud
Sam______________ (prefer) to ride a bike to school last year.
Every morning, the farmer is busy______________ (collect)eggs from the hens.
On farms, animals like cows, chickens and pigs help us by______________ (give)us milk, eggs and meat.
Uncle Lin, together with the other farmers, ______________ (clean) the pigsty now.
The horse lets me______________ (ride) on its back and I can enjoy the beautiful views on the farm.
66. preferred 67. collecting 68. giving 69. is cleaning 70. ride
The______________ are playing with their mother in the field. (calf)
The police are worried about the______________ of the missing boy. (safe)
When you speak______________ others may be willing to listen to you.(polite)
Look at the______________ sign. It says “No feeding!”(warm)
What an______________ trip to Beijing it was! Everyone wants to go(forget)
71. calves 72.safety 73.politely 74.warning 75.unforgettable
Jane is always the______________ to come and the last to leave. (one)
Please send me some______________ of your new flat. It must be very nice.
The______________ of this sign is “The rubbish will pollute the river.”(mean)
Two years ago he published a______________ of short stories called “Facing The Music”. (collect)
We had a______________ great time together! (real)
76. first 77. photos 78. meaning 79. collection 80.really
保持句意不变·考点默写
a lot of=lots of=plenty of=many/much 许多；大量
sb like sth best=sth is sb’s favourite 最喜欢某物/某物是某人最喜欢的
keep good relationship with sb= get along well with sb和某人保持好的关系/与某人相处的好
like(liked) A better than B=prefer(preferred) A to B相较于B，更喜欢A
so… that… 如此…以至于…
go to sp. by+交通方式=take a/the+交通方式 to sp.乘坐…去某地
Don’t do sth=You mustn’t/can’t/shouldn’t do sth不允许做某事/禁止做某事/不能做某事/不应该做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun玩的开心
What do you think of sth=How do you like sth你认为…怎么样？
ride a bicycle to sp.=go to sp. by bicycle骑车去某地
be of great help=be very helpful很有帮助
be of importance=be important重要的
It’s time for doing sth= It’s time to do sth到时间做某事
join in= take part in参加(活动)
take care of = look after = care for照顾；照料
【U5句转专项练习】
They should design a logo for their club. (改为否定句)
They__________ __________ a logo for their club.
We will go on a picnic．（改为否定句）
We__________ __________ on a picnic.
A hen flew up happily on the farm．（改为否定句）
A hen__________ __________ up happily on the farm.
The parents can have a talk with each other.(改成否定句)
The parents__________ __________ a talk with each other.
Bees dance to communicate with each other．（改为否定句）
Bees__________ __________ to communicate with each other.
1. shouldn't design 2.won't go 3. didn't fly 4. can't have 5. don't dance
Uncle Lin can earn a lot of money．（改为否定句）
Uncle Lin __________ earn__________ money．
There will be a football match between Class One and Class Two. (改否定句)
There__________ __________ a football match between Class One and Class Two.
She does her shopping on Sundays.(改为否定句)
She__________ __________ her shopping on Sundays.
Alice usually goes shopping at weekends．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Alice usually__________ shopping at weekends
Chickens can recognise faces.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ chickens__________ faces
6. can’t much 7. won't be 8.doesn’ t do 9.Does,go 10. Can; recognize
Ms Zhang usually cleans the pigsty on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Ms Zhang usually__________ the pigsty on the farm
The work starts early every day．（改为一般疑问句）
__________ the work__________ early every day
He often cleans the pigsty on the farm.(改成一般疑问句)
__________ he often__________ the pigsty on the farm
My father goes swimming twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does your father go swimming
My mother gets up at 7:30 every morning. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ your mother get up every morning
11. Does, clean 12. Does, start 13. Does; clean 14.How often 15.When does
It's cold and dry today. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the weather today
It takes me twenty-five minutes to walk to school every day. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does it take you to walk to school every day
Peter took part in a basketball match last week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Peter do last week
You should read more books in your free time. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ I do in my free time
I need a basket and a bowl for the dog. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you need for the dog
16.How is 117.How long 18.What did 19. What should 20.What do
Tommy was late for school because he got up late. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Tommy late for school
I felt tired and thirsty after the sports meeting. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you feel after the sports meeting
The Blacks are from France. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the Blacks from
Alice often gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ Alice often get up every day
The train will leave in 10 minutes．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will the train leave
21.Why was 22.How did 23.Where are 24.When does 25.How soon
I like this toy because it is so interesting．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you like this toy
The little girl will stay in Beijing for two weeks．（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will the little girl stay in Beijing
I wear my jacket because it's cold today.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you wear your jacket
The birds build their nests in tress, bushes, or on the ground.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the birds build their nests
The horses are tall and strong with long hair. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the horses like
26.Why do 27.How long 28. Why do 29. Where do 30. What are
London is the capital of the UK．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ is the capital of the UK
The experience of feeding animals interests me the most．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ you the most
The calves are wearing jackets because they are cold．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ calves wearing jackets
It takes me only ten minutes to get to school．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ it__________ you to get to school
Kally lives far away from our school, so she often goes to school by ferry．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Kally often go to school by ferry
31. Which city 32.What interests 33.Why are 34. How long does,take 35.Why does
The Open Day this year will be on Saturday, 1 October. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the Open Day be this year
If you go there with your parents, you must pay $90.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ must you pay if you go there with your parents
Bees dance to communicate with each other．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ bees dance
Peter has lived in Hong Kong since ten years ago. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ has Peter lived in Hong Kong
I went to school on foot when I lived in the city centre.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ you go to school when you lived in the city centre
36. When will 37. How much 38.Why do 39.How long、40.How did
Our English teacher looks young and beautiful．（对画线部分提问，用两种方式提问）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Horses eat lots of grass.(保持句意基本不变)
Horses eat__________ __________.
My favourite animal is horses.(保持句意基本不变)
I__________ horses__________.
It's important to keep good relationship with neighbours. (保持句意基本不变)
It's important to__________ __________ well with neighbours.
He likes swimming better than playing basketball．（保持句意基本不变）
He__________ swimming__________ playing basketball.
41. What does your English teacher look like How does your English teacher look
42. much grass 43. like; best 44. get along 45. prefers; to
The performance was amazing．Everyone liked it．（保持句意基本不变）
The performance was__________ amazing__________ everyone liked it.
My father usually goes to work by underground．（保持句意基本不变）
My father usually__________ __________ underground to go to work.
Don’t leave rubbish on the ground．（保持句意基本不变）
You__________ __________ rubbish on the ground.
They enjoyed themselves in the park．（保持句意基本不变）
They__________ __________ __________ in the park.
It's important to keep good relationship with neighbours.(保持原句意思)
It's important to __________ __________ well with neighbours.
46. so; that 47.takes the 48.mustn't leave 49. had a good/great time 50. get along
What do you think of the life on the farm？（保持句意基本不变）
__________ do you__________ the life on the farm
My cousin came to school by bike this morning．（保持句意基本不变）
My cousin__________ __________ bike to school this morning.
Computers are of great help in our life．（保持句意基本不变）
Computers are__________ __________ in our life.
It’s time for milking the cows．（保持句意基本不变）
It's time__________ __________ the cows.
Let’s join in the Winter Games．（保持句意基本不变）
Let's__________ __________ __________ the Winter Games.
51. How, like 52. rode a 53. very helpful 54.to milk 55. take part in
Keeping the safety of the animals is important on Uncle Lin’s farm．（保持句意基本不变）
Keeping the safety of the animals is__________ __________ on Uncle Lin's farm.
What do you think of the life on the farm (保持句义不变)
__________ do you__________ the life on the farm
Computers are of great help in our life. (保持句义不变)
Computers are__________ __________ in our life.
We should take care of little animals such as cats and dogs. (保持句义不变)
We should__________ __________ little animals such as cats and dogs.
I liked juice better than milk. (保持句义不变)
I__________ juice__________ milk.
56. of importance 57. How like 58. very helpful 59.look after/care for 60.preferred to
Yiming likes goats better than cows．（保持句意基本不变）
_____________________________________________________________________
How interesting the farm work is！（用what改写，保持句意基本不变）
_____________________________________________________________________
It's interesting to feed animals. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is to feed animals!
61. Yiming prefers goats to cows. 62. What interesting farm work it is! 63. How interesting
helped direct the goats，the farm dog，to the field，from the yard（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
64.The farm dog helped direct the goats from the yard to the field
jackets, why, the, are, wearing, calves(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
65. Why are the calves wearing jackets
turn off, before, classroom, the, to, you, the lights, remember, leave.（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
66. Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
on，ground， They， nests， build， in， or， bushes， trees， their，the（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
67. They build their nests in trees, bushes or on the ground.
did， what，J．K．Rowling，write，books（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
68. What books did J.K. Rowling write
can，who，answer，my，questions（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
69.Who can answer my questions
when， grandparents， visit， your，you，do（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
70. When do you visit your grandparents
entrance, will, we, the, them, at, meet(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
71. We will meet them at the entrance.
called， the， when， came， cows， we， them，quickly（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
72. The cows came quickly when we called them.
is， this， Yiming， to， his， Sunday，going，Uncle Lin＇s，with，farm，father（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________________
73. Yiming is going to Uncle Lin’s farn with his father this Sunday.
/This Sunday. This Sunday Yiming is going to Uncle Lin’s farm with his father.
came quickly, when, the cows, we called, them(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
74. The cows came quickly when we called them. / When we called them, the cows came quickly.
amazing, on the farm, there, a lot of, are, animals(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
75. There are a lot of amazing animals on the farm.
【U5 Animals and us知识梳理】
direct /d rekt /v.指路:领路:指导
Can you direct me to the manager's office please 你能带我去经理办公室吗
direct sb to spl. 带某人去某地
diary / da ri / n.日记;日记簿
Do you keep a diary 你记日记吗
I lock my diary in my desk drawer.我把日记本锁在书桌抽屉里。
keep a diary =write in a diary记日记/写日记
write a diary entry =write a journal写一篇日记
in one's picture diary 在某人的手账中，picture diary 是指带有图片的日记形式,常译为“手账”
glad /ɡl d / adj.高兴;愉快
-I passed the test! 我考试合格了!
-I'm so glad (for you). 我真(为你)高兴。
I'm glad to hear (that) you're feeling better.听说你感觉好些了,我很高兴。
prefer /pr f (r) /v.较喜欢;喜欢...多于...
- Coffee or tea 要咖啡还是茶
- I'd prefer tea, thanks.我要茶,谢谢。
【tips】prefer 用来表示更喜欢某件事或活动。
prefer A to B 相较于B更喜欢A(接名词)
I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡我更喜欢茶
prefer doing A to doing B 相较于B更喜欢A(接动词)
We prefer going by ship to flying.我们宁愿坐船也不愿坐飞机。
prefer to A或prefer doing A喜欢做某事(接动词，不进行比较)
She doesn't like coffee. She prefers to drink tea.她不喜欢咖啡。她喜欢喝茶。
peck /pek/v.啄
The chickens are pecking at the corn on the ground.鸡正在啄地上的玉米
peck at sth 啄...
peck sb轻轻地吻某人 (与 kiss 意思接近)
He pecked her on the forehead when he left home.他离开家的时候轻轻地在她额头上亲了一下。
remember /r memb (r) / v.记得;记起
This is Carla. Do you remember her 这位是卡拉。你记得她吗
remember to do sth记得要去做某事
remember doing sth记得做过某事
Remember to buy some milk on your way home.
回家的路上记得买点牛奶。(记得要去买牛奶)
I remember buying the milk on my way home but I cannot find it now.
我得在回家路上买了牛奶,但现在不知道放哪儿了。(记得买过牛奶)
unforgettable / nf ɡet bl / adj.令人难忘的
Seeing Niagara Falls was an unforgettable experience.观赏尼亚加拉大瀑布是一次难忘的经历。
【反义】forgettable adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的,容易遗忘的
【tips】unforgettable 可以分为三个部分来记忆:前缀 un-,词根 forget,后缀-able。
-able 是形容词后缀, forget 加上它,从动词变成了形容词 forgettable。
然后在其前加上 un-这个表示否定的前缀,构成了 unforgettable。
(be) of help 有帮助;起到作用
Can I be of help to you 我能帮你什么忙吗
Do you think reading more can be of help with my studies 你觉得多阅读会对我的学习有帮助吗
be friendly to对...友好
Everyone was very friendly to me.每个人都对我十分友好。
get along with (=get on with)和睦相处;关系良好
She never really gets along/on with her sister.她从未与妹妹真正和睦相处过
【tips】如果主语是复数,表示众人相处的情况,with 与其后的内容可省略。
She and her sister never really get along/on.她与妹妹一直都合不来。
get along/on with也可以表示工作的进展或进步
I'm not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作的进展不快。
on the farm 在农场
They live and work on a farm.他们在农场生活和工作。
shout at冲着...喊叫
I was angry and I shouted at him.我很生气,冲着他大声嚷嚷。
take care of 照顾:照料
Who's taking care of the children when you are not at home 你外出时谁来照料这些孩子
【tips】在 care 前可以增加 good、great 等形容词来表示“好好照顾; 精心照料”的意思。
She takes great care of her clothes.她非常爱惜自己的衣服。
take off 脱下; 摘下
I took off my work clothes and put on sweatpants.我脱下了工作服穿上运动裤。
write about 写关于...的(内容)
He wrote about his journey in his letter to Sue.他在给苏的信中谈到了他的旅行。
【U5强化】
Choose the right words to complete the sentences（选择正确的单词，完成句子）
Linda has a good habit to keep a_____________ (diary, dairy) every day.
He has a_____________ (help, helpful) book. He likes it very much.
Wang Yiming is_____________ (interested, interesting) in the life on the farm.
Uncle Lin has so many_____________ (chores, work) to do today.
Chicks_____________ (taste, sound) things with their feet.
Horses have strong legs, so they run very_____________ (fast,quick).
1. diary 2. helpful 3. interested 4. chores 5. taste 6. fast
Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given verb. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
The keepers_____________________ (take) good care of the homeless dogs these days.
Mr Deng's job often_____________________ (make) him feel lonely.
You shouldn’t_____________________ (shout) in the corridor.
Don't get close to the goats when they_____________________ (eat) grass.
Hey, hurry up! It's time for_____________________ (milk) the cows.
1. are taking 2. makes 3. shout 4. are eating 5. milking
Our first job is_____________________ (feed) the animals.
Believe it or not, cows_____________________ (know) their names.
If I have the chance, I_____________________ (have) a kitten as a pet.
We shouldn't_____________________ (shout) when animals are caring for their babies.
The farmer_____________________ (have) so many chores to do every morning.
6. to feed/feeding 7. know 8. will have 9. shout 10. has
Yesterday, we_____________________ (collect) 10 eggs from the hens.
Look, the farm dog_____________________ (help) Uncle Lin direct the goats.
We_____________________ (design) an animal log for one club the other day.
11. collected 12. is helping 13.designed
Complete the sentences with the words from the box. 选择方框中的单词完成下面的句子。
pet loud peck bite sweet snack shout sign jacket real noise meaning
The stop______________ tells us when to wait before crossing the street.
Be careful when you take a big______________ of your sandwich.
I love to______________ my fat cat because she is so soft.
This toy car looks______________, like a small version(版本) of a big car.
The bird will______________ at the seeds to eat them.
Can I have a______________ treat after dinner, like a cookie
The fire alarm(消防警铃) makes a______________ to warn us of danger.
What is the______________ of this special symbol on the map
Please don’t______________ in the library; we need to be quiet.
It's a little cold outside, so remember to wear your______________ when you go out.
I enjoy having a small______________, like crackers, in the afternoon.
The thunder was so______________ that everyone got a shock (惊吓).
1. sign 2. bite 3. pet 4. real 5. peck 6. sweet 7. noise 8. meaning 9. shout10. jacket 11. snack 12. loud
Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
A. Ming, would you like to help milk the cows too B. Just watch out for any eggs that might be cracked (碎裂). C. Uncle Jack, can I help feed the chickens today D. Don't forget to make sure each plant gets enough water. E. Remember to wash your hands first and be gentle with the cows.
Ming: (1)
Uncle Jack: Sure, Ming! Just be gentle with them and make sure they all get enough food.
Ming: Okay, Uncle Jack! I' ll be careful.
Uncle Jack: (2)
Ming: Yes, no problem! I' ve seen you do it before.
Uncle Jack: Great! (3)
Ming: I will, Uncle Jack! I' ll make sure they' re comfortable.
Uncle Jack: Ming, do you want to help gather the eggs from the henhouse
Ming: Yes, Uncle Jack! I can collect them in the basket.
Uncle Jack: Perfect! (4)
Ming: Okay, Uncle Jack! I' ll check each one carefully.
Uncle Jack: Ming, would you like to help water the plants in the garden too
Ming: Yes, please! I can use the watering can.
Uncle Jack: That's a big help, Ming! (5)
Ming: I will, Uncle Jack! I'll take good care of the garden.
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
答案：C
解析：从下文 Uncle Jack 的回应 “Sure, Ming! Just be gentle with them and make sure they all get enough food” 可知，Ming 此前提出了一个帮忙做某事的请求，且该事需要接触小动物并投喂食物。选项 C 意为 “杰克叔叔，我今天能帮忙喂鸡吗”，既符合 “请求帮忙” 的语境，又和 “投喂” 的回应对应，是适配的首句。
答案：A
解析：结合前文 Ming 答应喂鸡并承诺会小心，以及后文 Ming 回应 “Yes, no problem! I' ve seen you do it before”，可推断 Uncle Jack 此时又提出了一个新的帮忙请求。选项 A 意为 “明，你也愿意帮忙挤牛奶吗”，符合 “提出新请求” 的逻辑，且 “挤牛奶” 是 Ming 见过的事，和其回应契合。
答案：E
解析：前文 Ming 同意帮忙挤牛奶，此处 Uncle Jack 应给出挤牛奶相关的注意事项。选项 E 意为 “记得先洗手，对奶牛动作轻一点”，既贴合 “挤牛奶” 的场景，也和后文 Ming 承诺 “会让它们舒服” 形成呼应，属于合理的操作提醒。
答案：B
解析：上下文围绕 “收集鸡窝的鸡蛋” 展开，Uncle Jack 需针对捡鸡蛋给出提示。选项 B 意为 “注意那些可能碎裂的鸡蛋”，符合收集鸡蛋时的关键注意事项，且与 Ming 回应的 “会仔细检查每一个” 完美匹配。
答案：D
解析：此处对话场景转为 “帮忙给花园里的植物浇水”，Uncle Jack 应给出浇水相关的叮嘱。选项 D 意为 “别忘了确保每株植物都浇足水”，契合浇水的动作要求，也和 Ming 承诺 “会好好照看花园” 的回应逻辑一致。
【U5主题阅读】
A. Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue.(4分)
A. Would you like to go with me B. Should we buy the tickets in advance C. Sorry, I don't have time. D. Where shall we meet E. I'm looking forward to watching it.
Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening
Jane: Yes. What's up
Lucy: I hear Inside Out II is on at Guangming Theater this evening.
Jane: Really _____1_____
Lucy: _____2_____
Jane: Yes, I'd love to. When shall we meet
Lucy: At 7: 00. Let's go together.
Jane: Great! _____3_____
Lucy: At the gate of the theater.
Jane: _____4_____
Lucy: All right. See you then.
Jane: See you.
EADB
逐空解析
E. I'm looking forward to watching it.
逻辑衔接：Lucy 告知 “《头脑特工队 2》今晚上映”，Jane 回应 “Really （真的吗？）”，后接表达期待的句子最自然。E 项 “我很期待看这部电影” 符合语境，为后续接受邀请铺垫。
A. Would you like to go with me
逻辑衔接：下一句 Jane 回应 “Yes, I'd love to.（我很想去）”，这是对 “邀请类问句” 的标准回答。A 项 “你想和我一起去吗？” 是典型邀请句型，完美匹配下文回应。
D. Where shall we meet
逻辑衔接：上一句 Lucy 说 “7 点见，我们一起去”，下一句 Lucy 回答 “在剧院门口”，可知此处 Jane 询问 “见面地点”。D 项 “我们在哪儿见面？” 直接对应答句的地点信息。
B. Should we buy the tickets in advance
逻辑衔接：对话已确定 “时间、地点、同行”，剩余合理话题为 “购票相关”。B 项 “我们应该提前买票吗？” 符合看电影的常规沟通逻辑，且 Lucy 回应 “All right.（好的）” 表示认可，衔接自然。
B. Choose the best answer.(6分)
Corryvale Farm is in England. Stephen and Jenny Blackler keep cows and chickens and sell milk and eggs. But most of their money comes from Jenny's sheep.
She has fifty sheep and each one has enough wool for six sweaters. Every six months, Stephen cuts this wool off the sheep so they won't get too warm. Five years ago, Jenny made some sweaters with the wool and wanted to sell them at country markets. But it was summer and the weather was hot so people didn't want to buy sweaters. She then made some socks. Everybody loved them because they were cheap and easy to wash. That's how Jenny's business started.
At first, Jenny made the socks at home, but soon she had lots of customers so she had to send the wool to a factory. There are six colors, five sizes for all ages, and different socks for walkers, sportsmen and skiers. Jenny gets busy because Corryvale socks are a favorite gift of many people. On the walls of Jenny's office, there are lots of letters from people all over the world.
( ) 1. How many sweaters can Jenny make with the wool from her sheep every year
A. 6. B. 50. C. 300. D. 600.
( ) 2. What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Stephen and Jenny B. chicken
C. sheep D. cows
( ) 3. Why didn't people buy Jenny's sweaters at first
A. It wasn't the right time of the year.
B. The sweaters were not very beautiful.
C. Their prices were much too high.
D. Jenny's sweaters only had one size.
( ) 4. Where are Jenny's socks made now
A. On the farm. B. At school.
C. In a store. D. In a factory.
( ) 5. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean It means people who________.
A. make friends with Jenny
B. make sweater for Jenny
C. buy sweaters from Jenny
D. buy socks from Jenny
( ) 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Who made Corryvale socks.
B. How Corryvale socks get popular.
C. When Jenny's business started.
D. Why Corryvale Farm sells socks.
DCADDB
逐题详细解析
1. 答案：D
原文定位：第二段第 1-2 句 “She has fifty sheep and each one has enough wool for six sweaters. Every six months, Stephen cuts this wool off the sheep so they won't get too warm.”
解析：50 只羊 × 每只羊产的羊毛能做 6 件毛衣 = 300 件 / 半年，一年有 2 个半年，300×2=600 件。核心考查 “数字计算 + 细节提取”，需注意 “every six months”（每半年）的时间换算。
2. 答案：C
原文定位：第二段第 2 句 “Every six months, Stephen cuts this wool off the sheep so they won't get too warm.”
解析：“they” 指代前文提到的复数名词，前一句主语是 “the sheep”，逻辑上 “剪羊毛” 是为了让 “羊” 不会太热，因此 “they” 指代 sheep。核心考查 “代词指代题”，需就近找前文复数名词。
3. 答案：A
原文定位：第二段第 4 句 “But it was summer and the weather was hot so people didn't want to buy sweaters.”
解析：人们不买毛衣的原因是 “夏天天气热”，即 “不是买毛衣的合适季节”。选项 A“ It wasn't the right time of the year” 与原文语境一致。核心考查 “细节理解题”，直接对应因果关系句。
4. 答案：D
原文定位：第三段第 1 句 “At first, Jenny made the socks at home, but soon she had lots of customers so she had to send the wool to a factory.”
解析：前半句说 “起初在家做袜子”，后半句 “but” 转折，说明后来 “把羊毛送到工厂” 制作，因此现在袜子在工厂生产。核心考查 “转折关系 + 细节对比”，注意 “at first” 与 “now” 的时间对应。
5. 答案：D
原文定位：第三段第 1 句 “At first, Jenny made the socks at home, but soon she had lots of customers so she had to send the wool to a factory.”
解析：“customers” 是 “顾客” 的意思，结合上下文，Jenny 制作并销售袜子，因此 “顾客” 指 “从 Jenny 那里买袜子的人”。核心考查 “词义猜测题”，需结合后文 “送羊毛到工厂” 的因果逻辑（因为买的人多，才需要工厂生产）。
6. 答案：B
原文定位：第三段全段 “At first, Jenny made the socks at home... On the walls of Jenny's office, there are lots of letters from people all over the world.”
解析：第三段讲了 “袜子从在家制作到工厂生产”“有 6 种颜色、5 种尺寸、适配不同人群”“成为热门礼物”“收到世界各地的来信”，核心是 “Corryvale 袜子如何变得受欢迎”。选项 A（谁做袜子）、C（生意何时开始）、D（为什么卖袜子）均是局部细节，而非段落主旨。核心考查 “主旨大意题”，需概括段落整体内容，排除细节干扰项。
C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(6分)
Mr and Mrs Smith went to London for their holiday. They had a pet dog called Brownie. They liked him very much, but they could not take him with them. So they _____1_____ a good place to leave him when they were away and at last they found a place where people _____2_____ dogs very well.
They took Brownie there before they left for their holiday. They said _____3_____ to him. When they came back from their trip, it was very late at night. They thought the place was _____4_____ at that time. They waited until the next morning before going to get him.
When they reached home with the dog, Mr Smith said to his wife, “I don't think Brownie _____5_____ his stay at that place very much. He barked all the way home. He wanted to tell me something.”
Mrs Smith looked at the dog _____6_____ and then answered, “You' re quite right, dear. He wanted to tell you something. This is not Brownie!”
( ) 1. A. thought about B. looked for C. prepared for D. picked out
( ) 2. A. looked after B. found out C. lived on D. paid for
( ) 3. A. thanks B. welcome C. goodbye D. hello
( ) 4. A. empty B. closed C. cleaned D. crowded
( ) 5. A. disliked B. wished C. expected D. enjoyed
( ) 6. A. quietly B. carefully C. happily D. suddenly
BACBDB
逐空解析
1. 答案：B. looked for
原文逻辑：史密斯夫妇不能带狗去度假，需要 “找” 一个合适的地方安置它。
选项辨析：A. thought about（思考）、C. prepared for（为…… 准备）、D. picked out（挑选）均不符合 “寻找安置点” 的语境；B. looked for（寻找）贴合 “at last they found a place”（最终找到一个地方）的前后呼应。
考点：动词短语语义辨析，侧重 “动作目的” 匹配。
2. 答案：A. looked after
原文逻辑：找到的地方是专门 “照顾” 狗的，符合 “安置宠物” 的需求。
选项辨析：B. found out（查明）、C. lived on（以…… 为生）、D. paid for（为…… 付款）与 “照顾狗” 无关；A. looked after（照顾、照料）是宠物托管场景的核心短语。
考点：高频动词短语固定搭配，贴合生活场景。
3. 答案：C. goodbye
原文逻辑：夫妇俩把狗送到托管处，然后出发去度假，此时应和狗 “告别”。
选项辨析：A. thanks（感谢）、B. welcome（欢迎）、D. hello（问候）均不符合 “离别” 场景；C. goodbye（再见）对应 “left for their holiday”（出发度假）的动作。
考点：交际用语与语境匹配，侧重场景化词汇选择。
4. 答案：B. closed
原文逻辑：他们深夜度假归来，认为托管处 “关门了”，所以等到第二天早上再去接狗。
选项辨析：A. empty（空的）、C. cleaned（干净的）、D. crowded（拥挤的）均不影响 “深夜能否接狗”；B. closed（关闭的）符合 “深夜营业规则” 的常识逻辑。
考点：形容词语义辨析，结合生活常识推导。
5. 答案：D. enjoyed
原文逻辑：狗回家路上一直叫，史密斯先生推测它 “不喜欢” 在托管处的日子（否定前移结构 “I don't think + 肯定从句”）。
选项辨析：A. disliked（不喜欢）与否定前移结构冲突（双重否定表肯定，逻辑矛盾）；B. wished（希望）、C. expected（期待）语义不匹配；D. enjoyed（喜欢）代入后，“I don't think he enjoyed” 表 “不喜欢”，符合狗 “一直叫” 的行为暗示。
考点：否定前移语法 + 动词语义辨析，易错点为避免双重否定。
6. 答案：B. carefully
原文逻辑：妻子 “仔细” 看了狗之后，发现 “这不是布朗尼”，符合 “发现真相” 的动作前提。
选项辨析：A. quietly（安静地）、C. happily（开心地）、D. suddenly（突然地）均不贴合 “确认狗的身份” 的场景；B. carefully（仔细地）能体现 “观察后发现异常” 的逻辑。
考点：副词修饰动词的用法，侧重动作与副词的语义匹配。
D. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.(6分)
Once a tiger was caught in a cage. Soon a good man went by. When the tiger saw the man, the tiger began to s_____1_____,“Please! Please let me out.” “No!” said the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you. I promise,” the tiger said.
The good man b_____2_____ the tiger. He opened the door of the cage. The tiger jumped out. “How stupid you are” the tiger laughed. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait” the man cried. “It is w_____3_____ for you to eat me. I helped you. Let us ask others what they think.”
The good man asked a tree. The tree said, “I give shade. Yet I am cut down. Let the tiger eat you.” Next, the good man asked a bird. The bird said, “I h_____4_____ no one. Yet people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”
The tiger was r_____5_____ to eat the good man. Just then a dog came by. “What is happening ” asked the dog. The man told the dog the whole story. The dog didn't seem to understand the story, so the tiger and the man explained to him again and again. In the end, the tiger jumped b_____6_____ into the cage to show the story. At once, the dog closed the door of the cage, and left with the good man.
1.shout 2. believed 3. wrong 4. hurt 5. ready 6. back
逐空解析
1. shout（动词原形）
语境：老虎被关在笼子里，看到路人后 “大喊求救”，结合首字母 s，“shout（喊叫）” 符合 “Please let me out” 的求救语气。
语法：begin to do sth.（开始做某事），to 后接动词原形。
2. believed（动词过去式）
语境：老虎承诺不吃人，好人 “相信” 了它，打开了笼子。结合首字母 b，“believe（相信）” 贴合逻辑，全文为过去时，故变过去式 believed。
考点：动词过去式规则变化（believe→believed，去 e 加 d）。
3. wrong（形容词）
语境：好人认为老虎吃自己是 “错误的”，因为自己帮助了它。结合首字母 w，“wrong（错误的）” 符合 “it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 的句型。
固定搭配：it is wrong for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是错误的）。
4. hurt（动词原形）
语境：小鸟说自己 “伤害” 任何人，却被人类猎杀。结合首字母 h，“hurt（伤害）” 语义匹配，主语 I 后接动词原形。
易错点：hurt 的原形、过去式、过去分词一致，此处为一般现在时，用原形。
5. ready（形容词）
语境：老虎听了树和小鸟的话后，“准备好” 要吃好人了。结合首字母 r，“ready（准备好的）” 符合 “be ready to do sth.（准备做某事）” 的固定搭配。
6. back（副词）
语境：狗让老虎演示故事，老虎 “跳回” 笼子里，随后被关住。结合首字母 b，“back（回来）” 贴合 “jump back into the cage（跳回笼子）” 的逻辑。
考点：副词修饰动词 jump，表方向。
E. Answer the following questions.(6分)
This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002. He was different from other dogs because he was born with only two legs. The poor dog could not walk. His first owner Michael Johnson also did not think that he could live long and he was thinking of killing him. But then, his present owner, Jude Stringfellow, met him and wanted to take care of him. She decided to teach this little dog to walk by himself. She called him “Faith”.
At first, she put Faith on a surfboard (滑板) to let him feel the movement. And she rewarded (奖励) for him for standing up and jumping around. Even the other dog at home encouraged him to walk. Amazingly, after only six months, Faith learned to balance on his legs and jump to move forward. After more practice, he could now walk like a person.
Faith loves to walk around now. Wherever he goes, he draws people's attention. He is becoming famous quickly and has appeared on different newspapers and TV shows. A book named With a little Faith is now being published about him. Jude Stringfellow, his present owner, has stopped working and plans to take him around the world to tell people the meaning of life.
Faith is a good example of the strong will. In life there is always something unhappy.
So, in order to feel better, you just need to look at life from another side. I hope this message will bring fresh new ways of thinking to everyone and that everyone will appreciate(感激) and be thankful for each beautiful day.
1. Why was Faith different from other dogs
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Who was Faith's first owner, Michael Johnson or Jude Stringfellow
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. How did Jude make Faith feel the movement in the beginning
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Faith couldn't walk like a person even after more practice, could he
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. What is Jude going to do after Faith becomes famous
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. What can we learn from Faith's story
_____________________________________________________________________________
1. Because he was born with only two legs.
2. Michael Johnson.
3. She put Faith on a surfboard./ By putting Faith on a surfboard.
4. Yes, he could.
5. She is going to take him around the world to tell people the meaning of life.
6. We can learn the strong will. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
答案解析：
答案：Because he was born with only two legs.
原文定位：第一段第 2 句 “He was different from other dogs because he was born with only two legs.”
解析：直接提取原因状语从句的核心内容，符合 “问原因” 的答题逻辑。
答案：Michael Johnson.
原文定位：第一段第 4 句 “His first owner Michael Johnson also did not think that he could live long and he was thinking of killing him.”
解析：明确提及 “first owner” 对应的人名，直接作答即可。
答案：She put Faith on a surfboard.
原文定位：第二段第 1 句 “At first, she put Faith on a surfboard to let him feel the movement.”
解析：“in the beginning” 与 “At first” 同义，提取 “to” 前的动作核心内容。
答案：Yes, he could.
原文定位：第二段最后 1 句 “After more practice, he could now walk like a person.”
解析：反义疑问句遵循 “事实一致” 原则，原文明确 “能像人一样走路”，故用肯定回答。
答案：She plans to take Faith around the world to tell people the meaning of life.
原文定位：第三段第 4 句 “Jude Stringfellow, his present owner, has stopped working and plans to take him around the world to tell people the meaning of life.”
解析：提取 “plans to” 后的核心动作及目的，保持语义完整。
答案：We should have a strong will. / We can look at life from another side when we meet unhappy things.（任选其一或结合两者均可）
原文定位：最后一段第 1 句 “Faith is a good example of the strong will.” 及倒数第 2 句 “So, in order to feel better, you just need to look at life from another side.”
解析：概括文章主旨启示，需基于原文核心观点，语言简洁通顺。
【U5主题阅读二】
Choose the best answers（根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案）
The puppy
On a sunny morning, it was quiet outside. Annie was sitting quietly reading her favourite book. Suddenly her little puppy jumped up on her lap（大腿部）.The little puppy started to bark（吠叫）.Annie looked at her puppy. It seemed（似乎） like her puppy was trying to talk to Annie.
Just then Annie looked across the room. She saw the puppy's empty water bowl. So she put some water in the bowl. The puppy drank and drank. Then the little puppy started to play. Annie knew her little puppy so much, even knew what it wanted. Now Annie could read the rest of her book.
( ) 1. Where did the puppy jump
A. Onto Annie's lap.
B. Across the room.
C. Over the water bowl.
D. Onto Annie's book.
( ) 2. What did Annie do with the water
A. She drank herself.
B. She gave it to Dad.
C. She put it in her puppy's bowl.
D. She washed hands with it.
( ) 3. Annie wanted to____________.
A. play with her puppy
B. play with a friend
C. read a book
D. feed her puppy
( ) 4. What happened first
A. The puppy started to play.
B. The puppy was barking.
C. The puppy was drinking water.
D. Annie was reading a book.
( ) 5. What does the underlined word "empty" mean in this story
A. Unfilled. B. Broken. C. Full. D. Hungry.
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A
答案：A
解析：原文明确提到 “Suddenly her little puppy jumped up on her lap”，直接对应选项 A，即小狗跳到了安妮的大腿上。
答案：C
解析：根据文中 “She saw the puppy's empty water bowl. So she put some water in the bowl”，可知安妮看到小狗的水碗空了，便往碗里加了水，与选项 C 表述一致。
答案：C
解析：文章开头就说明 “Annie was sitting quietly reading her favourite book”，且最后也提到 “Now Annie could read the rest of her book”，可见安妮一直想做的事是看书，对应选项 C。
答案：D
解析：按照故事发展顺序，最先发生的情节是 “On a sunny morning...Annie was sitting quietly reading her favourite book”，之后才依次出现小狗跳上大腿、吠叫、安妮加水、小狗喝水玩耍的情节，所以最先发生的是安妮在看书，选 D。
答案：A
解析：结合后文 “so she put some water in the bowl. The puppy drank and drank”，可推测安妮往碗里加水是因为碗里没水了。“empty” 在此处表示 “空的、未装满的”，与选项 A“Unfilled（未装满的）” 含义一致；B（破损的）、C（满的）、D（饥饿的）均不符合语境。
Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Alvin is a cute dog. One day, he ran to see his dad. His dad was so glad to see Alvin again. He still thought of Alvin as a puppy. He said, "My boy, let me teach you some skills! " He showed Alvin how to dig（挖）a hole. And Alvin dug a hole. His dad said，"It’s a nice hole!" But the neighbours didn't like it. Alvin had to fill the hole up.
Next, Alvin's father showed him how to find something fun in trash cans. Alvin had a better way. But the neighbours didn't like it, either. Alvin cleaned up the mess.
Just then，a motorbike passed by. Alvin’s dad disliked the noise！So he chased（追赶）it. Alvin was afraid his dad could get hurt. Alvin ran ahead of the motorbike to stop it.
Suddenly, the motorbike stopped. Alvin's dad began to rest. What a nice dog Alvin is!
1.Was Alvin's dad happy to see him
2.What did Alvin's dad teach his son
3. How did the neighbours like Alvin's new skills
4.Why did Alvin's dad chase the motorbike
5.Did Alvin love his father How do you know
1.Yes,he was.
2. He taught Alvin how to dig a hole and how to find something fun in trash cans.
3. The neighbours didn't like Alvin's new skills.
4. Alvin's dad chased the motorbike because he disliked the noise.
5. Yes,he did. Because when Alvin was afraid his dad could get hurt,he ran ahead of the motorbike to stop it.
答案：Yes, he was.
解析：原文明确提到 “His dad was so glad to see Alvin again”，“glad” 与题干中的 “happy” 为同义替换，由此可直接得出答案。
答案：He taught Alvin how to dig a hole and how to find something fun in trash cans.
解析：根据文中 “He showed Alvin how to dig a hole” 以及 “Next, Alvin's father showed him how to find something fun in trash cans”，“show sb. how to do sth.” 和题干中 “teach sb. sth.” 表意一致，整合这两处技能相关内容即可得到答案。
答案：The neighbours didn't like Alvin's new skills.
解析：原文先后提到 “But the neighbours didn't like it”（针对挖洞技能）和 “But the neighbours didn't like it, either”（针对从垃圾桶找有趣东西的技能），“either” 也印证了邻居对两项新技能的态度一致，均为不喜欢。
答案：Because he disliked the noise of the motorbike.
解析：文中明确说明 “a motorbike passed by. Alvin’s dad disliked the noise！So he chased it”，“so” 引出因果关系，表明父亲追赶摩托车的原因就是讨厌它发出的噪音。
答案：Yes, he did. Because when he was afraid his dad could get hurt, he ran ahead of the motorbike to stop it to protect his dad.
解析：从文中 “Alvin was afraid his dad could get hurt. Alvin ran ahead of the motorbike to stop it” 可知，阿尔文担心父亲受伤，主动上前阻拦摩托车，这一行为直接体现了它对父亲的爱，据此可得出答案。
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