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2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中质量检测
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. How much yogurt does the man want to put in the salad
A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons.
2. What does Judy want to do now
A. Have a rest. B. Make an apple pie. C. Eat an apple pie.
3. Who planted the most trees yesterday
A. Linda. B. Alice. C. David.
4. What kind of music does the man like better
A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. At home.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答6—7两个小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Parent and child.
7. What does Amy look like now
A. She is thinner with longer hair. B. She is slimmer with shorter hair. C. She is fatter with shorter hair.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Alice doing
A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming.
9. What does the special monkey look like
A. It has a big nose. B. It has a wide mouth. C. It has long ears.
10. Where does the special fish live
A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. What is Alice like
A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing.
12. How old was Alice when she set up the club
A. She was 13. B. She was 14. C. She was 15.
13. When do Alice and other members meet at the club
A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday.
14. How do they raise money for animals
A. By making cards. B. By giving lessons. C. By selling newspapers.
15. What can we learn from the passage
A. Alice does a lot to help animals.
B. Alice set up the club with Emily.
C. Alice goes to look after animals on Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Doing chores is very important. According to a survey, children who often do chores will be more successful. Here is the result of a survey by Beijing Academy of Educational Science (北京教育教学研究院) this year.
Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labor education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids of different ages.
Chores by Age
Kids aged 5 to 6 years old ● Make the bed properly. ● Put their own things back. ● Learn to group things. ● ... Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ● Do the dishes. ● Clean their rooms. ● Get things ready for school. ● ... Kids aged 12 years old and up ● Deep clean their rooms. ● Shop for the festivals. ● Make plans for the family trips. ● ...
So, when you have time, try to do as many chores as possible.
1. In which country do kids do the most housework
A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Japan.
2. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To encourage children to do chores. B. To tell us the importance of doing chores.
C. To show us chores by age. D. To show why doing chores is important.
3. Where can we probably find the text
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a shopping list.
B
①In the coastal (沿海的) city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of fishermen and dolphins. They work together to catch fish.
②Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University the US, studied this partnership (合作关系). As he told Science News Explores, this started more than a century ago.
③“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.
④Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (暗示) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (弓着) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to throw nets. Fishermen will then throw the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor.
⑤The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have a 13 percent higher survival rate (存活率) than other dolphins.
⑥Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see in history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature.
4. What does “this” in Paragraph ② refer to
A. The city. B. The study. C. The university. D. The fishing team.
5. How do dolphins and fishermen work together according to the study
①Dolphins arch their backs. ②Fishermen throw nets.
③Dolphins move in and get fish. ④Dolphins find fish in the water.
⑤Dolphins drive fish to the coast.
A. ④③②⑤① B. ⑤①③②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ⑤②①④③
6. In Paragraph ⑤ the writer mainly wants to show this partnership ________.
A. should be improved and changed B. must last for a long time in history
C. might bring about a win-win situation D. could be in danger and end soon
7. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Train Hard to Win B. Team Up to Fish
C. Get Close to Nature D. Say Thanks to Animals
C
“Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person ” It is a popular question among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it, so they take a personality test named the MBTI test to find out the answer.
Many people find the MBTI is useful. It groups people into 16 kinds, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ, INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion (外向性)” while “I” is for “Introversion (内向性)”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe the MBTI result can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even life choices more quickly.
But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ ”
When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different result when they do the MBTI again just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, scientists say. You can be an “I” now, but you may become an “E” when you get older. Studies have also shown that the test is not really good at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously.
8. What is the MBTI test about
A. Personality. B. Health. C. Hobbies. D. Future jobs.
9. How might an “I” person feel about a big and noisy party according to the test
A. He/She would feel excited and talk to everyone.
B. He/She would prefer to stay alone or with a few close friends.
C. He/She would like to play games with others at the party.
D. He/She would feel it’s the best place to make new friends.
10. What does the underlined word “generic” mean in Chinese
A. 通用的 B. 特别的 C. 清楚的 D. 科学的
11 Why do some people get different results when they do the MBTI test again
A. Because the test questions are too difficult.
B. Because their personalities can change over time.
C. Because they don’t understand the questions.
D. Because the test is only for young people.
D
Why is the sea salty Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want. To stop it, say ‘Mill, please stop grinding’.”
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They became happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied (满足的). When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and said, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole (偷) the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed it proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make ” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt ” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it’s been endlessly grinding salt for hundreds of years. That’s why the sea is salty.
12. Which word can best describe the old couple
A. Brave. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing. D. Kind-hearted.
13. How many characters are there in the story
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
14. How did the young husband’s feelings change
A. Sorry→Sad→Excited. B. Surprised→Thankful→Happy.
C. Happy→Amazed→Proud. D. Unsatisfied→Excited→Afraid.
15. What does the underlined word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)
A. Being patient. B. Working hard.
C. Being satisfied. D. Listening carefully.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入下列小题，并回答最后小题。
Lanzhou lamian is popular with the people around the world. Lanzhou lamian, or Lanzhou hand-pulled beef noodles, is a famous Chinese delicacy (美食). It has won praise from China and even the world because of its special taste. It also has the name of Chinese First Noodles.
____16____ The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word “la” in its name, which means “stretch (拉伸)” in Chinese. The chef (主厨) cooks the noodles after the dough is stretched to the needed thickness and shape.
____17____ Lanzhou lamian also has a long history. According to the local people, there is no Lanzhou lamian in Lanzhou, and the local noodle dish is called Lanzhou beef noodles or Lanzhou beef noodle soup. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles came from the Laotang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province.
____18____ During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi learned how to make beef noodles from Chen Weijing in Henan Province. Later, he brought the method to Lanzhou. After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles.
____19____ Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants all over China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu. In the 1980s, the people of Hualong began to set up the lamian business all over China, first called Qinghai lamian, but later called Lanzhou Beef Lamian because of the greater fame of Lanzhou beef noodle soup.
A. Lanzhou lamian business is all over China. B. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were in Henan. C. The main making process of lamian is stretching. D. Noodle masters learned and then unified the standard of it. E. Lanzhou lamian restaurants are set up only in Henan.
Do you like eating Lanzhou lamian Why or why not (回答不多于15个单词)
______________20______________
第三部分 语言运用（共三大题，满分40分）
三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____21____ came.
Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____22____ than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy ____23____ called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It made me really ____24____.
One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She ____25____ over, put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you ____26____ you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like a ____27____ breaking through dark clouds.
From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____28____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____29____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____30____ myself a lot.
One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his ____31____, I decided to help him after thinking for a while. I broke down the steps, had a discussion with him and he finally ____32____. His face turned red and he said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really ____33____ for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled.
After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular ____34____ my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” ____35____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters.
21. A. problem B. program C. performance D. promise
22. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. weaker
23. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even
24. A. pleased B. amazed C. disappointed D. scared
25. A. walked B. looked C. thought D. fell
26. A. so B. because C. but D. and
27. A. nice mirror B. double rainbow C. silver lining D. colorful butterfly
28. A. choose B. mind C. catch D. make
29. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes
30. A. prepared B. invited C. taught D. improved
31. A. arrival B. victory C. trouble D. accident
32. A. cried B. understood C. appeared D. won
33. A. bored B. tired C. sad D. sorry
34. A. with B. for C. in D. between
35. A. Although B. Until C. If D. After
四、词汇运用（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
ready pack up clean up by accident camp
Last weekend, Tom and his friends went ____36____ in the mountains. For them, the experience was nothing but excitement. Before leaving, they ____37____ all their gear (装备), including tents and food. While setting up camp, they found a beautiful lake ____38____, which made the activity even more special. The next morning, they were ____39____ to explore the nearby trails. Before heading home, they took time to ____40____ the campsite (营地), leaving no trash behind. It was a perfect adventure.
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be ____41____ (诚实). Being kind is not only nice—it brings ____42____ (快乐) to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and ____43____ (率直的), but also polite. This is useful for ____44____ (沟通) with others better.
Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This ____45____ (使失望) us a lot, but we should stay calm. In ____46____ (事实), everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t ____47____ (期待) others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them.
It’s pretty ____48____ (简单) to get along with others if you have many similarities. So try to find them and make good use of them.
When everyone gets along well, our ____49____ (行星) will become a better place to live. And our life will be much ____50____ (更生机勃勃) and more fun.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was in primary school, I was too shy to talk to anyone. Some of my ____51____ (classmate) often laughed at me. I was ____52____ (happy) but could do nothing. Later, something good happened ____53____ it changed my life. It was ____54____ English speech competition in my school. My mother encouraged me ____55____ (take) part in it. What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of many people.
“Hey, darling, believe in ____56____ (you) and you are sure to win. Your voice is the ____57____ (good) voice that I have ever heard.” ____58____ (final), I chose the topic—Actions speak louder ____59____ words. I practiced it many times. With my mother’s love and support I did well in the competition. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name on the top of the noticeboard. _____60_____ excited I felt!
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles.
六、书面表达
61. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。
Dear Li Hua, Hope you’re doing well! It was great to learn from your last email that you have a twin brother. How are you different Are there any similarities And I met a problem in my English homework. Our teacher asked us to write a report about pandas, but I don’t know much about them. Could you tell me something about them I would be very thankful if you could help me. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Peter
注意：1.邮件应回答所有问题，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中质量检测
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. How much yogurt does the man want to put in the salad
A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons.
2. What does Judy want to do now
A. Have a rest. B. Make an apple pie. C. Eat an apple pie.
3. Who planted the most trees yesterday
A. Linda. B. Alice. C. David.
4. What kind of music does the man like better
A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. At home.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答6—7两个小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Parent and child.
7. What does Amy look like now
A. She is thinner with longer hair. B. She is slimmer with shorter hair. C. She is fatter with shorter hair.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Alice doing
A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming.
9. What does the special monkey look like
A. It has a big nose. B. It has a wide mouth. C. It has long ears.
10. Where does the special fish live
A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. What is Alice like
A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing.
12. How old was Alice when she set up the club
A. She was 13. B. She was 14. C. She was 15.
13. When do Alice and other members meet at the club
A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday.
14. How do they raise money for animals
A. By making cards. B. By giving lessons. C. By selling newspapers.
15. What can we learn from the passage
A. Alice does a lot to help animals.
B. Alice set up the club with Emily.
C. Alice goes to look after animals on Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
第二节
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B
18. D 19. A
20. Yes, because its taste is special.
第三部分 语言运用（共三大题，满分40分）
三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
四、词汇运用（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. camping
37. packed up
38. by accident
39. ready 40. clean up
B.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. honest
42. happiness
43. direct municating
45. disappoints
46. fact 47. expect
48. simple##easy
49. planet 50. livelier
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. classmates
52. unhappy
53. and 54. an
55. to take
56. yourself
57. best 58. Finally
59. than 60. How
六、书面表达
【61题答案】
【答案】
例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you! My twin brother and I look very similar but we have different personalities. He is outgoing and loves sports, while I’m quieter and enjoy reading. However, we both like listening to music and helping others.
About pandas, they are China’s national treasure with black-and-white fur. They mainly eat bamboo and live in the mountains of Southwest China. Sadly, there are only about 1,800 pandas left in the wild because their habitats are disappearing.
I hope this helps with your report!
Yours,
Li Hua

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