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八年级上册Unit6单元小测试题（100分）
一、语音题（5分）
选出每组单词划线部分读音不同的一项。
1．A．who B．whose C．whole D．when
2．A．thank B．think C．they D．three
3．A．usually B．seven C．six D．sleep
4．A．use B．music C．busy D．sure
5．A．face B．pencil C．bicycle D．come
二、完形填空（20分）
As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of 6 we want to be when we grow up. 7 want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be pilots or scientists.
When I was young, I 8 to be a fashion designer. I worked very hard at school. I 9 decided to study fashion design at college. But when I got there, I 10 that I disliked the subject. For some reason, I 11 want to be part of the fashion industry any more.
Now I am twenty, 12 I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I work as a (n) 13 . Over the past seven months, I have taught English to hundreds of students. It was a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m 14 in.
All in all, there’s no need to decide what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people 15 their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life!
6．A．where B．why C．what
7．A．Some B．Other C．Another
8．A．agreed B．seemed C．hoped
9．A．never B．even C．seldom
10．A．found B．forgot C．dreamed
11．A．don’t B．didn’t C．can’t
12．A．so B．but C．if
13．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher
14．A．interested B．angry C．relaxing
15．A．change B．discuss C．choose
三、阅读理解（20分）
（一）
Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to save patients.
Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries (发现) in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or travelling to Mars one day.
I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day.
16．What did the writer first want to be
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A nurse.
17．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1
A．be happy with B．be tired of C．be interested in D．be bored with
18．Why did the writer want to be a scientist
A．Because she loves watching others do experiments in the school lab.
B．Because teaching students science makes her feel happy.
C．Because being a scientist allows her to make a lot of money.
D．Because she believes science can change the world.
19．What does the writer do to make her dream come true
A．She only works hard at math and science. B．She joins a science club.
C．She does experiments in the lab every day. D．She studies hard and reads more science books.
20．What does the writer think of making her dream come true
A．It’s easy to realize her dream. B．She is worried about the difficulty.
C．It’s impossible to achieve her dream. D．It’s difficult but she will try her best.
（二）
The new semester is just around the corner, and it’s time for me to make some plans to make this semester more meaningful and productive.
First, I plan to improve my study habits. I’ll make a detailed schedule for each day, allocating (分配) specific time for different subjects. This will help me manage my time better and ensure that I cover all the necessary knowledge. I’ll also try to find a quiet study place where I can focus without distractions (不受干扰). 21 .
Second, I want to take part in after-class activities. I’ve always been interested in music, so I’m going to join the school singing club. 22 I believe this will not only allow me to develop my musical talent but also help me make new friends who share the same interests.
In addition, I decide to improve my physical health. I’ll start running every morning and join in some team sports like basketball or volleyball at least twice a week. 23 Staying active will not only keep me fit but also help me have enough energy for studying.
Another important aspect of my plan is to strengthen my relationships with my classmates and teachers. I’l be more open and friendly, ready to help others when they need it. 24 I’ll also actively participate in class discussions and ask questions to improve my learning.
Finally, I plan to read more books outside of my textbooks. Reading can open my mind and eyes and improve my language skills. I’ll choose books from different genres (体裁), such as literature, science, and history. 25 I’m sure this will enrich my knowledge and make me a more well-rounded person.
I’m looking forward to the new semester with great confidence that I can achieve these goals.
根据语篇内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I think it will be a great opportunity to perform on stage and show my love for music.
B．By doing so, I hope to build a better learning environment for myself.
C．This way, I can learn more about the world and gain different views.
D．I believe a strong body is the foundation of a successful study.
E．I’ll do more exercise to keep healthy.
F．I’ll communicate more with my teachers to get their guidance and advice.
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，完成短文后的信息卡。
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their jobs in the future.
My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from a magazine. The name of the magazine is People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, we did a survey (调查) in Class 1, Grade 9 in Dongguan Middle School. There are 50 students in the class. And we found some interesting jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most interesting job. 20% of them want to work as engineers. 9 students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. 8 of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five are over 180cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three want to be singers and actors. Four think they like to be computer programmers and three like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be.
Information Card
The name of the magazine is 26 .
They did a survey in 27 .
There are 28 students in the class.
The most interesting job is 29 .
9 students would like to be doctors because they want to 30 .
五、单词拼写（20分）
31．A good m not only plays instruments well but also has a deep understanding of music.
32．She is a very good a in the women’s 100-meter race in China.
33．It’s good for your p health to do morning exercises.
34．Our school o the sports meeting last month.
35．We feel c of winning the match because we train hard.
36．This kind of clothes is in f now. Many young people like to wear it.
37．Mr. Green thinks running is good for his h .
38．If you want to a your goals, you need to work hard and stay focused.
39．My computer is broken. I’ll ask an e for help.
40．Good r with our family make us happy and confident.
41．She decided to be a (law) to help those in need.
42．Her grandfather just wants to live (healthy).
43．What about sharing the (mean) of happiness
44．—How are you going to be an astronaut
—I am going (study) science and maths hard.
45．Every coin has two sides. So we should use our phones (wise).
46．Lu Xun is a very famous in China. I have read many books written by him. (write)
47．My cousin Jim dreams of being a when he grows up. (music)
48．David is a (work) at a car factory. He loves his job.
49．Jack is a (farm). He works hard on the farm every day and hopes for the better life for the future.
50．Good training will give a beginner the (confident) to enjoy skiing.
六、短文填空（10分）
When I was a little boy, I liked watching 51 (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 52 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 53 (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 54 (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 55 too much work. They can’t look after 56 (they) well. It’s difficult 57 (be) a doctor, so I will study harder.
58 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 59 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 60 (work) as a good doctor.
七、书面表达（15分）
真正的成长是成为更好的自己。近期你们学校英语社团正在举办以“To Be a Better Me”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
思维导图提示：
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C A C B A B B C A A
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C D D D B A D F C
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D
【解析】1．who[hu ]；whose[hu z]；whole[ho l]；when[wen]。分析音标可知，选项D划线部分为/w/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。
2．thank[θ k]；think[θ k]；they[ e ]；three[θri ]。分析音标可知，选项C划线部分为/ /，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。
3．usually[ju u li]；seven[sevn]；six[s ks]；sleep[sli p]。分析音标可知，选项A划线部分为/ /，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。
4．use[ju z]；music[mju z k]；busy[b zi]；sure[ r]。分析音标可知，选项D划线部分为/ /，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。
5．face[fe s]；pencil[pensl]；bicycle[ba s kl]；come[k m]。分析音标可知，选项D划线部分为/k/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小到大的职业梦想变化，以及对自己未来职业方向的迷茫，最后提出人生可以多次选择职业的观点。
6．句意：我们都梦想着长大后想成为什么。
where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“We all dream of...we want to be when we grow up.”以及选项可知，应用what引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作表语，表示梦想着长大后想成为什么。故选C。
7．句意：有些人想成为老师或警察。
Some一些；Other其他的（后接复数）；Another另一个。根据下一句“Others want to be pilots or scientists”以及选项可知，应用Some，和下面的Others形成对比，表示有些人想成为老师或警察。故选A。
8．句意：我小时候希望成为一名时装设计师。
agreed同意；seemed似乎；hoped希望。根据“When I was young, I...to be a fashion designer.”以及选项可知，应用动词hoped，表示希望成为一名时装设计师。故选C。
9．句意：我甚至决定在大学学习时装设计。
never从不；even甚至；seldom很少。根据前一句“I worked very hard at school.”以及选项可知，此处是指甚至决定在大学学习时装设计。应用副词even，表示一种递进关系。故选B。
10．句意：但当我到达那里时，我发现我不喜欢这个学科。
found发现；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“But when I got there, I...that I disliked the subject.”以及选项可知，应用动词found，表示作者发现自己不喜欢。故选A。
11．句意：由于某些原因，我不再想进入时尚行业。
don’t不（一般现在时）；didn’t不（一般过去时）；can’t不能。根据前一句“But when I got there, I...that I disliked the subject.”以及选项可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。
12．句意：现在我20岁了，但我仍然不知道当我大学毕业时要做什么。
so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“Now I am twenty”和“I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college.”以及选项可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
13．句意：今年我当了一名老师。
pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据下一句“Over the past seven months, I have taught English to hundreds of students.”以及选项可知，此处是指当了一名老师。故选C。
14．句意：但我仍然不知道我对什么感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；relaxing放松的。根据上文“But I still don’t know what I’m...in.”以及选项可知，此处是指作者仍然不知道对什么感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
15．句意：许多人在一生中多次更换工作。
change改变；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“Many people...their jobs many times during their lifetime.”以及选项可知，此处是指更换工作。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年到中学时期梦想的变化，以及她为实现成为科学家的梦想所做的努力。
16．细节理解题。根据“At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge.”可知，作者最初想成为一名教师。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to save patients.”可知，作者被医生在压力下工作的方式所吸引，即对医生的工作产生了兴趣。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“I believe that science can change the world.”可知，作者想成为科学家是因为她相信科学可以改变世界。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science.”可知，作者通过努力学习所有科目，尤其是数学和科学，并阅读更多科学书籍来实现梦想。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready.”可知，作者认为实现梦想虽然困难，但她会尽力。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．F 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为新学期制定的计划，包括提升学习习惯、参加课外活动、改善身体健康、加强与同学和老师的关系以及阅读更多书籍等方面。
21．根据“I’ll make a detailed schedule for each day, allocating specific time for different subjects. This will help me manage my time better and ensure that I cover all the necessary knowledge. I’ll also try to find a quiet study place where I can focus without distractions.”可知，此处应是总结上文，说明自己这样做的目的，选项B“通过这样做，我希望为自己建立一个更好的学习环境。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“I’ve always been interested in music, so I’m going to join the school singing club.”可知，此处应是说明加入学校歌唱俱乐部的好处，选项A“我认为这将是一个在舞台上表演并展示我对音乐热爱的绝佳机会。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“I’ll start running every morning and join in some team sports like basketball or volleyball at least twice a week.”以及“Staying active will not only keep me fit but also help me have enough energy for studying.”可知，此处应是说明强壮的身体对学习的重要性，选项D“我相信强壮的身体是成功学习的基础。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“Another important aspect of my plan is to strengthen my relationships with my classmates and teachers. I'll be more open and friendly, ready to help others when they need it.”可知，此处应是说明自己将如何加强与老师的关系，选项F“我会更多地与老师交流，以获得他们的指导和建议。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“Finally, I plan to read more books outside of my textbooks. Reading can open my mind and eyes and improve my language skills. I’ll choose books from different genres, such as literature, science, and history.”可知，此处应是说明阅读不同体裁书籍的好处，选项C“这样，我可以更多地了解世界并获得不同的观点。”符合语境。故选C。
26．People’ s Life in Town 27．Class 1, Grade 9 in Dongguan Middle School 28．fifty/50 29．the engineer 30．help people be healthy
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，李妍是来自一个杂志社的记者，她在东莞中学九年级一班，就学生们喜欢什么样的工作进行了调查，并详细说明了调查结果。
26．根据短文第二段中的“The name of the magazine is People’ s Life in Town.”可知这个杂志的名字叫做“People’ s life in Town”，故填People’ s life in Town。
27．根据短文第二段中的“Last Monday afternoon, we did a survey in Class 1, Grade 9 in Dongguan Middle School.”可知在东莞中学九年级一班做的调查，故填Class 1, Grade 9 in Dongguan Middle School。
28．根据短文第二段中的“There are 50 students in the class.”可知班里有50人，故填fifty/50。
29．根据短文第二段中的“The engineer is the most interesting job.”可知工程师是最有趣的工作，故填the engineer。
30．根据短文第二段中的“9 students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知九个孩子想成为医生，因为想帮助人们保持健康，故填help people be healthy。
31．musician/usician
【详解】句意：一个好的音乐家不仅擅长演奏乐器，还对音乐有深刻的理解。空处位于“A good”后，填可数名词单数作主语。根据“not only plays instruments well but also has a deep understanding of music.”和首字母提示可知，此处指音乐家擅长演奏乐器且对音乐有深刻的理解。musician“音乐家”，可数名词。故填musician。
32．athlete/thlete
【详解】句意：她是中国女子100米赛跑中一位非常优秀的运动员。根据“in the women’s 100-meter race”和首字母提示可推知，此处表示“运动员”，athlete“运动员”，可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填athlete。
33．physical/hysical
【详解】句意：做早操对你的身体健康有好处。根据首字母提示和“health”可知，此处表示做早操有益于身体健康。形容词physical“身体的”符合语境。故填physical。
34．(o)rganized
【详解】句意：我们学校上个月举办了运动会。根据首字母提示和“the sports meeting”可知，此处表示学校举办运动会。动词organize“举办”符合语境，由“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式organized。故填(o)rganized。
35．(c)onfident
【详解】句意：我们感到有信心能赢得比赛，因为我们训练得很刻苦。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词作表语。根据“because we train hard”和首字母提示可知，由于训练得很刻苦，所以有信心赢得比赛。confident“有信心的”，形容词。故填(c)onfident。
36．(f)ashion
【详解】句意：这种衣服现在很流行。很多年轻人喜欢穿它。根据“Many young people like to wear it.”以及首字母提示可知，很多人都喜欢穿，说明很流行，fashion“时尚；流行”，in fashion是固定短语，意为“流行；时髦”。故填(f)ashion。
37．(h)ealth
【详解】句意：格林先生认为跑步对他的健康有好处。根据“running is good for his”及常识可知，跑步对健康有好处，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填(h)ealth。
38．(a)chieve
【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的目标，你需要努力工作并保持专注。根据“your goals”可知，常用短语“achieve one’s goals”表示“实现目标”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(a)chieve。
39．(e)ngineer
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我会请一位机械修理工来帮忙。根据“My computer is broken”可知电脑坏了找机械修理工来帮忙，engineer“工程师，机械修理工”，其前有an，用单数形式。故填(e)ngineer。
40．(r)elationships
【详解】句意：与我们家人之间良好的关系让我们感到快乐和自信。根据“with our family”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“关系”，relationship符合语境，根据“make”可知，动词是原形，根据主谓一致原则，当主语是复数时，谓语动词用原形，故此处用复数。故填(r)elationships。
41．lawyer
【详解】句意：她决定成为一名律师，去帮助那些有需要的人。根据“She decided to be a...to help those in need.”及提示词可知，此处是说成为一名律师，表示“律师”时，其对应的名词形式是lawyer，a修饰名词单数。故填lawyer。
42．healthily
【详解】句意：她的祖父只想健康地生活。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词live，所以用副词形式，healthy的副词为healthily。故填healthily。
43．meaning
【详解】句意：分享一下幸福的意义怎么样？mean“意思是”，动词，此处定冠词the后应接名词，其名词形式为meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
44．to study
【详解】句意：——你打算怎么成为一名宇航员？——我要努力学习科学和数学。be going to do“将要做”，空处填动词不定式。study“学习”，动词，不定式为to study。故填to study。
45．wisely
【详解】句意：凡事都有两面性，所以我们应该明智地使用手机。wise“明智的”，形容词；此处修饰动词“use”应用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
46．writer
【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国非常著名的作家。我读过许多他写的书。根据“Lu Xun”可知，鲁迅是作家，应用名词writer。故填writer。
47．musician
【详解】句意：我表哥吉姆梦想长大后成为一名音乐家。根据“Jim dreams of being a... ”可知表达的是个人的梦想，空处应填表示人身份信息的名词，music的名词形式musician“音乐家”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填musician。
48．worker
【详解】句意：大卫是一家汽车工厂的工人。他热爱他的工作。根据“David is a...”，这里需要表示职业的名词，意为“工人”，空前有a，此处用单数。故填worker。
49．farmer
【详解】句意：杰克是一个农民。他每天在农场辛勤工作，希望将来能过上更好的生活。根据“Jack is a”可知，此处是说杰克是一个农民，farmer“农民”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填farmer。
50．confidence
【详解】句意：良好的训练会让初学者有信心享受滑雪。ocnfident“自信的”，形容词；设空处在句中作宾语成分，应填写提示词的名词形式confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
51．movies 52．quickly 53．planned 54．the most important 55．of 56．themselves 57．to be 58．Although/Though 59．a 60．working
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看关于医生的电影，后来因为爷爷生病被医生及时救治而立志成为一名医生，并表达了医生这一职业的重要性和自己的决心。
51．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢看关于医生的电影。此处指“电影”这一类别，应用复数形式泛指。故填movies。
52．句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。设空处修饰动词“sent”，需用副词形式，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。
53．句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生来帮助更多的人。根据前文可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，此处应用“plan”的过去式“planned”。故填planned。
54．句意：人们相信，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，“important”的最高级为“most important”。故填the most important。
55．句意：如今，许多人因为工作太多而健康状况不佳。“because of…”是固定短语，后接名词短语。故填of。
56．句意：他们不能很好地照顾自己。宾语指代主语“They”，需用反身代词，“they”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。
57．句意：成为一名医生很难，所以我会更加努力学习。it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正主语，“It’s difficult to do sth.”表示“做某事很难”。故填to be。
58．句意：尽管医生不能赚很多钱，但我不在乎。根据“... doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，Although/Though表示“虽然、尽管”符合语境。故填Although/Though。
59．句意：众所周知，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中扮演着重要的角色。此处需填入不定冠词，修饰“role”，表示泛指，且big发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
60．句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，“work”的动名词为“working”。故填working。
61．例文：
To Be a Better Me It’s really important to work on becoming a better version of ourselves. Here’s how I plan to do it.
At school, I will be friendly to my classmates and study hard.
At home, I will take good care of my parents. I can help them with housework to show my love and care.
On weekends, I will do some volunteer work. For example, I can visit the old people’s home to chat with the elderly or help clean up the park.
By following these plans, I believe I can grow into a better person step by step.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要为 “一般将来时”；
③ 提示：文章完整覆盖“在校、在家、周末”三个场景的规划，每个场景均补充了具体行动细节，突出“逐步成长为更好的人”这一核心重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明核心主题，明确阐述写作意图是分享如何努力成为更好的自己的规划；
第二步，分场景详细介绍具体计划，依次说明在校、在家、周末的行动安排；
第三步，总结计划的意义。
[亮点词汇]
① work on致力于
② take good care of照顾好
③ volunteer work志愿工作
④ step by step逐步地
[高分句型]
It’s really important to work on becoming a better version of ourselves. (It’s+形容词+to do结构)

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