资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析一
1.foggy (形容词)有雾的、雾茫茫的
[用法讲解] foggy在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: I was a foggy morning, and the visibility was very low.
那是一个雾蒙蒙的早晨，能见度非常低。
My memory of that event is quite foggy.
我对那件事的记忆相当模糊。
[常见搭配]be foggy about sth.对某事模糊不清
in a foggy state处于迷糊状态
Eg: I'm a bit foggy about what happened last night. Can you tell me again
我对昨晚发生的事有点记不清了，你能再跟我说一遍吗
He woke up in a foggy state and forgot his keys.
他迷迷糊糊醒来，忘了带钥匙。
[派生词] fog为名词，译为“雾”。
Eg: The airport closed due to dense fog.
机场因浓雾关闭。
[即学即用]
The ________ (fog) weather made the sunrise especially beautiful.
foggy
2.snowy (形容词)下雪多的、被雪覆盖的
[用法讲解] snowy在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: It's a snowy day today. Let's go out and make a snowman.
今天是个下雪天。我们出去堆雪人吧。
Since it's snowy outside, how about going skiing
外面下雪了，去滑雪怎么样
[常见搭配]snowy season雪季
snowy landscape 雪景
Eg: Ski resorts are busy during the snowy season.
滑雪场再雪季很繁忙。
The snowy landscape looked like a winter wonderland.
这个雪景看起来像冬日仙境。
[派生词] snow为名词，译为“雪”;snow也可为动词，译为“下雪”。
Eg: The snow was soft and white.
雪是柔软洁白的。
It snows in winter.冬天下雪。
[即学即用]
The Himalayas are know for their_______ (snow) peaks.
snowy
3.pleasant (形容词)令人愉快的
[用法讲解] pleasant作形容词还可译为“和蔼可亲的、友好的”，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: We spent a pleasant day in the country.
我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
He gave a pleasant smile.
他露出了亲切的微笑。
[派生词] pleased为形容词，译为“高兴的、满意的”，用来修饰人。
Eg: I'm very pleased with your progress.
我对你的进步感到非常满意。
[常见搭配]be pleasant to sb.对某人友好
Eg: The staff were pleasant to all customers.
员工对所有顾客都很友好。
[即学即用]
( )-- I'm very_______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
-- Mm, it does have a_______smell.
A.pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
D
4.hide(动词)躲避、藏
[用法讲解]hide的过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden.
Eg: The cat hid under the bed when it heard the loud noise.
猫听到巨大的噪音时，躲到了床底下。
He tried to hide his disappointment when he didn't get the job.
他没得到那份工作时，试图隐瞒自己的失望。
[常见搭配] hide from sb./ sth.躲避某人/某事
hide the truth/ facts隐瞒真相/事实
hide and seek做迷藏
hide one's head in the sand躲避现实
hide the light of day完全隐藏、不见天日
Eg: The child hid from the teacher after breaking the vase.
打碎花瓶后，孩子躲着老师。
He tried to hide the truth about his past.
他试图隐瞒自己的过去。
The kids played hide and seek in the garden.
孩子们在花园里玩捉迷藏。
Don't hide your head in the sand -- face the problem!
不要躲避现实--面对问题吧!
The evidence was hidden from the light of day.
证据被完全隐藏了。
[派生词] hider为名词，译为“躲藏者”;
hidden为形容词，译为“隐藏的、隐蔽的”。
Eg: The hider ran away when spotted.
躲藏者被发现后逃跑了。
The poem has a hidden meaning.
这首诗有隐含意义。
[即学即用]
The thief h_______ the stolen goods in a secret place.
id
5.shower (名词)阵雨
[用法讲解]shower作名词，还可译为“淋浴”;
shower还可为动词，译为“淋浴、使降下”。
Eg: We got caught in a heavy shower on our way home.
我们在回家的路上遭遇了一场大雨。
I take a shower every morning to keep myself clean.
我每天早上都洗淋浴以保持自身清洁。
She showered every night before going to bed.
她每晚睡觉前都会去洗淋浴。
It started to shower in the afternoon.
下午开始下起了阵雨。
[常见搭配]take a shower洗澡/洗淋浴
shower sb. with sth.大量给予
Eg: I take a shower every morning before work.
我每天早上上班之前会洗澡。
The fans showered the singer with flowers.
粉丝给那个歌手大量的花。
[即学即用]
We got caught in a heavy ________(阵雨) on the way home.
shower
6.memory (名词)回忆
[用法讲解] memory为可数名词时，译为“记忆力”，其复数形式为memories;为不可数名词时，译为“记忆”。
Eg: The boy has a good memory.
这孩子记忆力好。
His name escaped my memory.
他的名字我记不起了。
[常见搭配]in memory of ...为了纪念
memory for...对...的记忆
from memory凭记忆
Eg: She set up the charitable trust in memory of her father.
她设立了慈善信托基金以纪念她的父亲。
Tom has a good memory for names.
汤姆对人的名字有很好的记忆。
He recited the poem from memory.
他凭记忆背诵了这首诗。
[派生词] memorize为动词，译为“记住、熟记”。
Eg: He tried to memorize the route.
他试图记住路线。
[即学即用]
他们为纪念战争英雄建了一座雕像。
They built a statue _____ ________ _____ the war heroes.
in memory of
7.stream(名词)小河、溪
[用法讲解]stream作名词，还可译为“(液/气/人/车)流、光线”;stream还可为动词，译为“流动、涌进、飘扬”。
Eg: We followed the stream through the forest.
我们沿着溪流穿过森林。
A constant stream of visitors came to the museum during the holiday.
假期期间，络绎不绝的游客来到博物馆。
Blood streamed from his wound.
血从他的伤口流了出来。
People streamed into the stadium to watch the game.
人们涌进体育场观看比赛。
The flag streamed in the wind.
旗帜在风中飘扬。
[常见搭配]a stream of...一连串
main stream主流
stream live现场直播
go against the stream逆流而行
be/ come on stream投入生产
stream into涌入、蜂拥而入
Eg: A stream of visitors entered the museum.
一群游客进入博物馆。
Her music appeals to the main stream audience.
她的音乐吸引了主流观众。
The concert was streamed live worldwide.
音乐会在世界范围内现场直播。
She chose to go against the stream and pursue art.
她选择逆流而行，去追求艺术。
The new factory will come on stream next year.
这个新的工厂将在明年投入生产。
People streamed into the hall for the concert.
人们涌进大厅参加音乐会。
[即学即用]
1.A small __________ (小溪) runs through the village.
2.他脑海中一连串地涌现出许多想法。
______ ________ _______ thoughts came to his mind.
stream
A stream of
8.shade (名词)(树)荫
[用法讲解] shade作名词，还可译为“遮蔽物、灯罩、色度”;shade还可为动词，译为“为..遮阳、渐变、使变色”。
Eg: Let's sit in the shade and have a rest.
我们坐在阴凉处休息一下吧。
The lamp has a beautiful shade.
这盏灯有一个漂亮的灯罩。
The artist used different shades of blue in the painting.
这位艺术家在画中使用了不同渐变的蓝色。
The trees shade the street in summer.
夏天树木为街道遮荫。
Her face was shaded by a wide - brimmed hat.
她的脸被一顶宽边帽子遮住了。
The leaves of the tree began to shade as autumn approached.
随着秋天的临近，树叶开始变色。
[常见搭配]in the shade在阴凉处
shade from...为...遮阳
a shade of...少许、一丝
shade into...逐渐变成
Eg: The cat is lying in the shade.
猫躲在阴凉处。
The umbrella shades her from the sun.
雨伞为她遮阳。
There is a shade of sadness in her eyes.
她的眼睛里有一丝悲伤。
The blue sky shaded into pink at sunset.
蓝天在日落时逐渐变成粉色。
[即学即用]
We sat in the deep ________(阴影) of the oak tree.
shade
9.lazy (形容词)慵懒的、懒惰的
[用法讲解] lazy在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: We spent a lazy afternoon on the beach.
我们在海滩上休闲地度过了一个下午。
He's too lazy to cook dinner.
他懒得做饭。
[常见搭配] be lazy to do sth.因懒惰而不愿做某事
be lazy doing sth.做某事时懒惰
be lazy about sth.对某事懒散
Eg: He's lazy to clean his room.
他懒得打扫房间。
She was lazy studying for the exam.
她复习考试时很懒散。
The company was lazy about safety regulations.
公司对安全规定很懒散。
[派生词] lazily为副词，译为“懒散地”;
laziness为名词，译为“懒惰”。
Eg: She smiled lazily at the sun.
她懒洋洋地对着太阳笑。
His laziness cost him the job.
他的懒惰让他丢了工作。
[即学即用]
He is a l________ boy who never does his homework on time.
azy
10.pool(名词)水塘、池塘
[用法讲解] pool为可数名词，其复数形式为pools，也可译为“一滩、一笔、一片”;pool还可为动词，译为“(使)聚集、集中;联营”。
Eg: The children were playing by the pool.
孩子在池塘边玩耍。
There was a pool of blood on the ground.
地上有一滩血。
The company set up a pool of funds for research.
公司设立了一笔研究共用资金。
They pooled their money to buy a gift.
他们凑钱买了一份礼物。
Several smallcompanies decided to pool their resources.
几家小公司决定集中资源。
[常见搭配] swimming pool游泳池
pool ideas集思广益
Eg: We go to the swimming pool every weekend.
我们每个周末都去游泳池。
The team pooled their ideas to design the app.
团队集思广益设计了这款应用。
[即学即用]
A frig jumped into the_________(池塘).
pool
11.pile (名词) 堆
[用法讲解]pile为可数名词，其复数形式为piles，还可译为“建筑物”;pile还可为动词，译为“堆积、积累、放置、蜂拥”。
Eg: I had to sift through a pile of papers looking for the missing article.
我只得在一大堆的报纸中去翻找那篇丢失的文章。
Then you can find some stately pile in the country.
然后你就能看到乡下某座恢宏气派的建筑。
Tables were piled high with local produce.
桌子高高堆放着当地的农产品。
He was piling clothes into the suitcase.
他在衣服一件件叠放进手提箱中。
Cars often pile up here in the rush hours.
在交通拥挤时刻汽车往往在这里挤成一团。
[常见搭配] a pile of ...一堆、很多
pile up积聚、成堆
pile into/ out of蜂拥而入/涌出
Eg: There is a pile of bicycle outside the station.
车站台票前堆放着许多自行车。
The clouds are piling up.
云越积越密。
Students piled into the lecture hall.
学生涌入礼堂。
[即学即用]
我打开窗子，一堆树叶吹进了屋里。
I opened the window and ______ ______ _______ leaves blew into the house.
a pile of
12.upon (介词) 在...上
[用法讲解]upon作介词还可译为“靠近、在...后不久、根据”;upon还可为副词，译为“在上方”。
Eg: She placed the book upon the table.
她把书放在桌子上。
Upon hearing the news, he rushed out of the room.
一听到这个消息，他就冲出了房间。
We made our decision upon careful consideration.
我们经过仔细考虑后做出了决定。
The sun rose, and the birds flew upon.
太阳升起来了，鸟儿飞上了天空。
[常见搭配]once upon a time从前
depend upon依赖、取决于
Eg: Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.
从前，有一位美丽的公主。
The success of the project depends upon teamwork.
项目的成功取决于团队合作。
[即学即用]
The book lies ________(在...上) the table.
upon
13.harvest(动词)收割(庄稼)
[用法讲解] harvest作动词，还可译为“得到、获得”;harvest还可为可数名词，译为“收获、收割、收获量、结果”，其复数形式为harvests.
Eg: Farmers are busy harvesting wheat in the fields.
农民们正忙着在田里收割小麦。
She has harvested a lot of praise for her hard work.
她因努力工作获得了很多赞扬。
Thefarmers are celebrating a good harvest this year.
农民们正在庆祝今年的好收成。
We had a bumper harvest of apples.
我们的苹果获得了丰收。
The project's harvest was not as expected.
这个项目的结果不如预期。
[常见搭配]harvest time收获季节
good harvest丰收
Eg: Farmers are very busy during harvest time.
收获季节农民非常忙。
We hope for a good harvest this year.
我们希望今年有个好收成。
[派生词] harvester为名词，译为“收割机”;
harvesting为名词，译为“收割”。
Eg: He was the man who invented the combine harvester.
他就是发明联合收割机的人。
They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.
他们再也不必雇用大量临时工来收割农作物。
[即学即用]
收获季节孩子们帮父母干活。
Children help their parents during ___________.
harvest time
14.crop (名词) 庄稼、作物
[用法讲解] crop为可数名词，其复数形式为crops; crop还可为动词，译为“种植、收割、修剪”。
Eg:Thefarmers are growing different crops in the fields.
农民们在田里种植不同的庄稼。
This year's crop of wheat is very good.
今年的小麦收成很好。
They crop the wheat in autumn.
他们在秋天收割小麦。
The barber cropped his hair very short.
理发师把他的头发剪得很短。
[常见搭配]main crop主作物
grow crops种植庄稼
Eg: Rice is the main crop in this area.
水稻是这个地区的主作物。
They grow crops on the farm.
他们在农场种植庄稼。
[即学即用]
The fields were full of ripe________(作物).
crops
15.as(连词)当...时、随着、因为
[用法讲解]as为连词，还可译为“按照、虽然”;as还可为介词，译为“像.…一样”;as也可为副词，译为“像.…一样”。
Eg: As he was tired, he went to bed early.
因为他累了，所以他很早就上床睡觉了。
Do as I do, and you'll succeed.
照我做的那样做，你就会成功。
As I was walking down the street, I saw a cat.
当我在街上走的时候，我看到了一只猫。
Young as he is, he has been one of the most famous painters in our country.
虽然他还很年轻，但已经成为我们国家最有名的画家之一。
She dressed as a princess for the party.
她为派对打扮得像公主一样。
You're as tall as your father.
你和你父亲一样高。
[常见搭配]as soon as...一...就...
as 形容词 as 像...一样
Eg: I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
我一到那就给你打电话。
Math is as important as English.
数学像英语一样重要。
[即学即用]
1.A______ a student, you should study hard.
( )2. ______it was getting dark, we decided to stay at the hotel for another night.
A.BecauseB.For C.AsD.So
s
C
16.temperature (名词)温度
[用法讲解]temperature泛指“温度”时，为不可数名词;其他情况为可数名词，指不同温度时可用复数形式，其复数形式为temperatures.
Eg: The temperature outside is very high today.
今天外面的温度非常高。
The temperature of the water is just right for swimming.
水的温度正适合游泳。
[常见搭配]take one's temperature量某人的体温
high/ low temperature高温/低温
room temperature室温
have a temperature发烧
keep one's temperature保持冷静
raise the temperature使气氛热烈起来
Eg: The nurse took the patient's temperature.
护士量了病人的体温。
We should avoid going out in high temperature.
我们应该避免再高温时外出。
The wine should be served at room temperature.
这种酒应该再室温下饮用。
She has a temperature and feels unwell.
她发烧了，感觉不舒服。
In a heated argument, try to keep your temperature.
在激烈的争论中，尽量保持冷静。
The host raised the temperature of the party with his jokes.
主持人用他的笑话让派对气氛热烈起来。
[派生词] temperate为形容词，译为“温和的”;
temperamental为形容词，译为“情绪多变的”。
Eg: The temperate climate is suitable for growing many kinds of plants.
温和的气候适合种植很多种类的植物。
She is a temperamental person.
她是个情绪多变的人。
[即学即用]
我需要给我女儿量一下体温，因为她觉得有点热。
I need to _______ _______ ______ _________ because she feels a little warm.
take my daughter's temperature
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Unit 6 Seasons 单词解析一
1.foggy (形容词)有雾的、雾茫茫的
[用法讲解] foggy在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: I was a foggy morning, and the visibility was very low.
那是一个雾蒙蒙的早晨，能见度非常低。
My memory of that event is quite foggy.
我对那件事的记忆相当模糊。
[常见搭配] be foggy about sth. 对某事模糊不清
in a foggy state 处于迷糊状态
Eg: I'm a bit foggy about what happened last night. Can you tell me again
我对昨晚发生的事有点记不清了，你能再跟我说一遍吗
He woke up in a foggy state and forgot his keys.
他迷迷糊糊醒来，忘了带钥匙。
[派生词] fog为名词，译为“雾”。
Eg: The airport closed due to dense fog.
机场因浓雾关闭。
[即学即用]
The ________ (fog) weather made the sunrise especially beautiful.
答案:foggy
2.snowy (形容词)下雪多的、被雪覆盖的
[用法讲解] snowy在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: It's a snowy day today. Let's go out and make a snowman.
今天是个下雪天。我们出去堆雪人吧。
Since it's snowy outside, how about going skiing
外面下雪了，去滑雪怎么样
[常见搭配] snowy season 雪季
snowy landscape 雪景
Eg: Ski resorts are busy during the snowy season.
滑雪场再雪季很繁忙。
The snowy landscape looked like a winter wonderland.
这个雪景看起来像冬日仙境。
[派生词] snow为名词，译为“雪”;snow也可为动词，译为“下雪”。
Eg: The snow was soft and white.
雪是柔软洁白的。
It snows in winter.冬天下雪。
[即学即用]
The Himalayas are know for their_______ (snow) peaks.
答案: snowy
3.pleasant (形容词)令人愉快的
[用法讲解] pleasant作形容词还可译为“和蔼可亲的、友好的”，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: We spent a pleasant day in the country.
我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
He gave a pleasant smile.
他露出了亲切的微笑。
[派生词] pleased为形容词，译为“高兴的、满意的”，用来修饰人。
Eg: I'm very pleased with your progress.
我对你的进步感到非常满意。
[常见搭配]be pleasant to sb.对某人友好
Eg: The staff were pleasant to all customers.
员工对所有顾客都很友好。
[即学即用]
( )-- I'm very_______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
-- Mm, it does have a_______smell.
A.pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
答案:D
4.hide(动词)躲避、藏
[用法讲解] hide的过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden.
Eg: The cat hid under the bed when it heard the loud noise.
猫听到巨大的噪音时，躲到了床底下。
He tried to hide his disappointment when he didn't get the job.
他没得到那份工作时，试图隐瞒自己的失望。
[常见搭配] hide from sb./ sth.躲避某人/某事
hide the truth/ facts 隐瞒真相/事实
hide and seek 做迷藏
hide one's head in the sand 躲避现实
hide the light of day 完全隐藏、不见天日
Eg: The child hid from the teacher after breaking the vase.
打碎花瓶后，孩子躲着老师。
He tried to hide the truth about his past.
他试图隐瞒自己的过去。
The kids played hide and seek in the garden.
孩子们在花园里玩捉迷藏。
Don't hide your head in the sand -- face the problem!
不要躲避现实--面对问题吧!
The evidence was hidden from the light of day.
证据被完全隐藏了。
[派生词] hider为名词，译为“躲藏者”;
hidden为形容词，译为“隐藏的、隐蔽的”。
Eg: The hider ran away when spotted.
躲藏者被发现后逃跑了。
The poem has a hidden meaning.
这首诗有隐含意义。
[即学即用]
The thief h_______ the stolen goods in a secret place.
答案: hid
5.shower (名词)阵雨
[用法讲解] shower作名词，还可译为“淋浴”;
shower还可为动词，译为“淋浴、使降下”。
Eg: We got caught in a heavy shower on our way home.
我们在回家的路上遭遇了一场大雨。
I take a shower every morning to keep myself clean.
我每天早上都洗淋浴以保持自身清洁。
She showered every night before going to bed.
她每晚睡觉前都会去洗淋浴。
It started to shower in the afternoon.
下午开始下起了阵雨。
[常见搭配] take a shower 洗澡/洗淋浴
shower sb. with sth.大量给予
Eg: I take a shower every morning before work.
我每天早上上班之前会洗澡。
The fans showered the singer with flowers.
粉丝给那个歌手大量的花。
[即学即用]
We got caught in a heavy ________(阵雨) on the way home.
答案:shower
6.memory (名词)回忆
[用法讲解] memory为可数名词时，译为“记忆力”，其复数形式为memories;为不可数名词时，译为“记忆”。
Eg: The boy has a good memory.
这孩子记忆力好。
His name escaped my memory.
他的名字我记不起了。
[常见搭配] in memory of ... 为了纪念
memory for... 对...的记忆
from memory 凭记忆
Eg: She set up the charitable trust in memory of her father.
她设立了慈善信托基金以纪念她的父亲。
Tom has a good memory for names.
汤姆对人的名字有很好的记忆。
He recited the poem from memory.
他凭记忆背诵了这首诗。
[派生词] memorize为动词，译为“记住、熟记”。
Eg: He tried to memorize the route.
他试图记住路线。
[即学即用]
他们为纪念战争英雄建了一座雕像。
They built a statue _____ ________ _____ the war heroes.
答案:in memory of
7.stream(名词)小河、溪
[用法讲解] stream作名词，还可译为“(液/气/人/车)流、光线”;stream还可为动词，译为“流动、涌进、飘扬”。
Eg: We followed the stream through the forest.
我们沿着溪流穿过森林。
A constant stream of visitors came to the museum during the holiday.
假期期间，络绎不绝的游客来到博物馆。
Blood streamed from his wound.
血从他的伤口流了出来。
People streamed into the stadium to watch the game.
人们涌进体育场观看比赛。
The flag streamed in the wind.
旗帜在风中飘扬。
[常见搭配] a stream of... 一连串
main stream 主流
stream live 现场直播
go against the stream 逆流而行
be/ come on stream 投入生产
stream into 涌入、蜂拥而入
Eg: A stream of visitors entered the museum.
一群游客进入博物馆。
Her music appeals to the main stream audience.
她的音乐吸引了主流观众。
The concert was streamed live worldwide.
音乐会在世界范围内现场直播。
She chose to go against the stream and pursue art.
她选择逆流而行，去追求艺术。
The new factory will come on stream next year.
这个新的工厂将在明年投入生产。
People streamed into the hall for the concert.
人们涌进大厅参加音乐会。
[即学即用]
1.A small __________ (小溪) runs through the village.
2.他脑海中一连串地涌现出许多想法。
______ ________ _______ thoughts came to his mind.
答案:1.stream 2. A stream of
8.shade (名词)(树)荫
[用法讲解] shade作名词，还可译为“遮蔽物、灯罩、色度”;shade还可为动词，译为“为..遮阳、渐变、使变色”。
Eg: Let's sit in the shade and have a rest.
我们坐在阴凉处休息一下吧。
The lamp has a beautiful shade.
这盏灯有一个漂亮的灯罩。
The artist used different shades of blue in the painting.
这位艺术家在画中使用了不同渐变的蓝色。
The trees shade the street in summer.
夏天树木为街道遮荫。
Her face was shaded by a wide - brimmed hat.
她的脸被一顶宽边帽子遮住了。
The leaves of the tree began to shade as autumn approached.
随着秋天的临近，树叶开始变色。
[常见搭配] in the shade 在阴凉处
shade from...为...遮阳
a shade of... 少许、一丝
shade into... 逐渐变成
Eg: The cat is lying in the shade.
猫躲在阴凉处。
The umbrella shades her from the sun.
雨伞为她遮阳。
There is a shade of sadness in her eyes.
她的眼睛里有一丝悲伤。
The blue sky shaded into pink at sunset.
蓝天在日落时逐渐变成粉色。
[即学即用]
We sat in the deep ________(阴影) of the oak tree.
答案: shade
9.lazy (形容词)慵懒的、懒惰的
[用法讲解] lazy在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: We spent a lazy afternoon on the beach.
我们在海滩上休闲地度过了一个下午。
He's too lazy to cook dinner.
他懒得做饭。
[常见搭配] be lazy to do sth.因懒惰而不愿做某事
be lazy doing sth.做某事时懒惰
be lazy about sth.对某事懒散
Eg: He's lazy to clean his room.
他懒得打扫房间。
She was lazy studying for the exam.
她复习考试时很懒散。
The company was lazy about safety regulations.
公司对安全规定很懒散。
[派生词] lazily为副词，译为“懒散地”;
laziness为名词，译为“懒惰”。
Eg: She smiled lazily at the sun.
她懒洋洋地对着太阳笑。
His laziness cost him the job.
他的懒惰让他丢了工作。
[即学即用]
He is a l________ boy who never does his homework on time.
答案: lazy
10.pool(名词)水塘、池塘
[用法讲解] pool为可数名词，其复数形式为 pools，也可译为“一滩、一笔、一片”;pool还可为动词，译为“(使)聚集、集中;联营”。
Eg: The children were playing by the pool.
孩子在池塘边玩耍。
There was a pool of blood on the ground.
地上有一滩血。
The company set up a pool of funds for research.
公司设立了一笔研究共用资金。
They pooled their money to buy a gift.
他们凑钱买了一份礼物。
Several small companies decided to pool their resources.
几家小公司决定集中资源。
[常见搭配] swimming pool游泳池
pool ideas 集思广益
Eg: We go to the swimming pool every weekend.
我们每个周末都去游泳池。
The team pooled their ideas to design the app.
团队集思广益设计了这款应用。
[即学即用]
A frig jumped into the_________(池塘).
答案:pool
11.pile (名词) 堆
[用法讲解] pile为可数名词，其复数形式为 piles，还可译为“建筑物”;pile还可为动词，译为“堆积、积累、放置、蜂拥”。
Eg: I had to sift through a pile of papers looking for the missing article.
我只得在一大堆的报纸中去翻找那篇丢失的文章。
Then you can find some stately pile in the country.
然后你就能看到乡下某座恢宏气派的建筑。
Tables were piled high with local produce.
桌子高高堆放着当地的农产品。
He was piling clothes into the suitcase.
他在衣服一件件叠放进手提箱中。
Cars often pile up here in the rush hours.
在交通拥挤时刻汽车往往在这里挤成一团。
[常见搭配] a pile of ...一堆、很多
pile up 积聚、成堆
pile into/ out of蜂拥而入/涌出
Eg: There is a pile of bicycle outside the station.
车站台票前堆放着许多自行车。
The clouds are piling up.
云越积越密。
Students piled into the lecture hall.
学生涌入礼堂。
[即学即用]
我打开窗子，一堆树叶吹进了屋里。
I opened the window and ______ ______ _______ leaves blew into the house.
答案:a pile of
12.upon (介词) 在...上
[用法讲解]upon作介词还可译为“靠近、在...后不久、根据”;upon还可为副词，译为“在上方”。
Eg: She placed the book upon the table.
她把书放在桌子上。
Upon hearing the news, he rushed out of the room.
一听到这个消息，他就冲出了房间。
We made our decision upon careful consideration.
我们经过仔细考虑后做出了决定。
The sun rose, and the birds flew upon.
太阳升起来了，鸟儿飞上了天空。
[常见搭配] once upon a time 从前
depend upon 依赖、取决于
Eg: Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess.
从前，有一位美丽的公主。
The success of the project depends upon teamwork.
项目的成功取决于团队合作。
[即学即用]
The book lies ________(在...上) the table.
答案: upon
13.harvest(动词)收割(庄稼)
[用法讲解] harvest作动词，还可译为“得到、获得”;harvest还可为可数名词，译为“收获、收割、收获量、结果”，其复数形式为harvests.
Eg: Farmers are busy harvesting wheat in the fields.
农民们正忙着在田里收割小麦。
She has harvested a lot of praise for her hard work.
她因努力工作获得了很多赞扬。
The farmers are celebrating a good harvest this year.
农民们正在庆祝今年的好收成。
We had a bumper harvest of apples.
我们的苹果获得了丰收。
The project's harvest was not as expected.
这个项目的结果不如预期。
[常见搭配] harvest time 收获季节
good harvest 丰收
Eg: Farmers are very busy during harvest time.
收获季节农民非常忙。
We hope for a good harvest this year.
我们希望今年有个好收成。
[派生词] harvester为名词，译为“收割机”;
harvesting为名词，译为“收割”。
Eg: He was the man who invented the combine harvester.
他就是发明联合收割机的人。
They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.
他们再也不必雇用大量临时工来收割农作物。
[即学即用]
收获季节孩子们帮父母干活。
Children help their parents during ___________.
答案:harvest time
14.crop (名词) 庄稼、作物
[用法讲解] crop为可数名词，其复数形式为 crops; crop还可为动词，译为“种植、收割、修剪”。
Eg: The farmers are growing different crops in the fields.
农民们在田里种植不同的庄稼。
This year's crop of wheat is very good.
今年的小麦收成很好。
They crop the wheat in autumn.
他们在秋天收割小麦。
The barber cropped his hair very short.
理发师把他的头发剪得很短。
[常见搭配] main crop 主作物
grow crops 种植庄稼
Eg: Rice is the main crop in this area.
水稻是这个地区的主作物。
They grow crops on the farm.
他们在农场种植庄稼。
[即学即用]
The fields were full of ripe________(作物).
答案:crops
15.as(连词)当...时、随着、因为
[用法讲解] as为连词，还可译为“按照、虽然”;as还可为介词，译为“像.…一样”;as也可为副词，译为“像.…一样”。
Eg: As he was tired, he went to bed early.
因为他累了，所以他很早就上床睡觉了。
Do as I do, and you'll succeed.
照我做的那样做，你就会成功。
As I was walking down the street, I saw a cat.
当我在街上走的时候，我看到了一只猫。
Young as he is, he has been one of the most famous painters in our country.
虽然他还很年轻，但已经成为我们国家最有名的画家之一。
She dressed as a princess for the party.
她为派对打扮得像公主一样。
You're as tall as your father.
你和你父亲一样高。
[常见搭配] as soon as...一...就...
as 形容词 as 像...一样
Eg: I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
我一到那就给你打电话。
Math is as important as English.
数学像英语一样重要。
[即学即用]
1.A______ a student, you should study hard.
( )2. ______it was getting dark, we decided to stay at the hotel for another night.
A.Because B.For C.As D.So
答案:1.As 2.C
16.temperature (名词)温度
[用法讲解] temperature泛指“温度”时，为不可数名词;其他情况为可数名词，指不同温度时可用复数形式，其复数形式为temperatures.
Eg: The temperature outside is very high today.
今天外面的温度非常高。
The temperature of the water is just right for swimming.
水的温度正适合游泳。
[常见搭配] take one's temperature 量某人的体温
high/ low temperature 高温/低温
room temperature 室温
have a temperature 发烧
keep one's temperature 保持冷静
raise the temperature 使气氛热烈起来
Eg: The nurse took the patient's temperature.
护士量了病人的体温。
We should avoid going out in high temperature.
我们应该避免再高温时外出。
The wine should be served at room temperature.
这种酒应该再室温下饮用。
She has a temperature and feels unwell.
她发烧了，感觉不舒服。
In a heated argument, try to keep your temperature.
在激烈的争论中，尽量保持冷静。
The host raised the temperature of the party with his jokes.
主持人用他的笑话让派对气氛热烈起来。
[派生词] temperate为形容词，译为“温和的”;
temperamental为形容词，译为“情绪多变的”。
Eg: The temperate climate is suitable for growing many kinds of plants.
温和的气候适合种植很多种类的植物。
She is a temperamental person.
她是个情绪多变的人。
[即学即用]
我需要给我女儿量一下体温，因为她觉得有点热。
I need to _______ _______ ______ _________ because she feels a little warm.
答案: take my daughter's temperature
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