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四川省巴中龙泉外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题（一）
（2024八上·巴中期末） How do you usually spend your free time Many people 1． to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different.
Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 2． he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 3． for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn't get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 4． him to go out.
Many people think it is 5． . They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and 6． their study.
Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, 7． with Luo Ge. "It's more than a way to 8． . It's a training of willpower (毅力)," she said.
9． , some people showed their worries. "Two hours is 10． for a 9-year-old. But it 11． be difficult for high school students," said Huang Xi, a high school student.
Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang's 12． . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 13． . "After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 14． homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside 15． exercise." Ms. Zhu said.
1．A．mind B．choose C．appear
2．A．Although B．Because C．But
3．A．prize B．part C．talent
4．A．believes B．advises C．hopes
5．A．possible B．great C．impossible
6．A．improve B．fill C．cover
7．A．disliked B．agreed C．shared
8．A．organize B．relax C．lose
9．A．Finally B．Probably C．However
10．A．available B．meaningless C．important
11．A．need B．might C．would
12．A．invitation B．idea C．article
13．A．vacations B．holidays C．weekdays
14．A．her B．his C．their
15．A．without B．from C．for
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：许多人选择呆在家里看电视。mind介意；choose选择；appear出现。根据"How do you usually spend your free time Many people...to stay at home and watch TV"可知，许多人是选择待在家或看电视。choose to do sth"选择做某事"，固定搭配。故选B。
2．句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。"he is only a primary school student,（他只是一名小学生，）"和"he has already learned many different sports.（他已经学会了许多不同的运动。）"存在让步关系，应用although来引导句子。故选A。
3．句意：他在户外运动方面的天赋要归功于他的父亲罗戈。prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋。根据上文"he has already learned many different sports."可知，他还是小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。
4．句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈建议他出去。believes相信；advises建议；hopes希望。根据"After finding that his son doesn't get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge...him to go out"可知，此处应是父亲建议儿子出去，advise sb. to do sth"建议某人做某事"，固定搭配。故选B。
5．句意：很多人认为它很棒。possible可能的；great太好了；impossible不可能的。根据"Outdoor activities can help them relax…"可知，户外活动可以让孩子缓解压力，所以他们认为这很好。故选B。
6．句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。improve提高，改进；fill填补；cover覆盖。根据"Outdoor activities can help them relax and...their study"可知，此处是指进行户外活动，可以放松，缓解压力，从而提高孩子们的学习；选项A"提高"符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：王涛是一位16岁孩子的家长，他同意罗戈的观点。disliked不喜欢；agreed同意；shared分享。根据下文"It's a training of willpower,（这是一种意志力的训练）"可知，这位家长认可户外活动，赞同罗戈的观点。故选B。
8．句意：这不仅仅是一种放松的方式。organize组织；relax放松；lose丢失。根据"‘It's more than a way to... It's a training of willpower,' she said."和备选词汇可知，此处是指户外活动不仅仅是放松的方式，更能锻炼人的意志；选项B"放松"符合语境。故选B。
9．句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。Finally最后；Probably大概，也许；However然而。根据"some people showed their worries."可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。
10．句意：9岁的孩子有两个小时的时间。available可获得的，有空的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指9岁的孩子学业负担轻，抽出2个小时来进行户外活动是可以的；选项A"可获得的"符合语境。故选A。
11．句意："但对高中生来说可能很难。"高中生黄曦说。need需要；might可能；would将会。结合语境和备选词汇可知，高中生学习负担重，每天抽出2个小时来进行户外活动可能性不大，可能会很困难；选项B"可能"表示不太确定的推测，符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：朱女士同意黄同学的想法。invitation邀请；idea想法；article文章。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法；选项B"想法"符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。vacations假期；holidays假日；weekdays平日，工作日。根据"After I get off work"可知，在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动不现实。故选C。
14．句意：我女儿做完作业后，她喜欢看电视。her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据"…my daughter finishes…homework,"可知，女儿完成她的家庭作业。故选A。
15．句意：我们俩都没有想到出去锻炼。without没有；from自从；for给，为了。根据"…going outside …exercise."可知，外出是为了锻炼，此处用介词for，意为"为了"，符合语境。故选C。
（2024八上·巴中期末）Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.
Before traveling：
●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While traveling：
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
16．Traveling has become much easier because of the ______.
A．modern technology B．modern traffic development
C．travel agencies D．development of people's lives
17．You should______ before you leave your home for a trip.
A．take some medicine with you B．clean the cover
C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes
18．You had better not______ while you are having a trip.
A．wear glasses B．be too tired C．wear a hat D．take a rest
19．If you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier.
A．walk fast B．eat too much
C．keep healthy D．climb a mountain
20．The passage mainly talks about______.
A．traveling development B．how to keep healthy during a trip
C．activities before traveling D．activities while traveling
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了旅行已因现代交通发展变得更加便捷，同时围绕 "如何在旅行中保持健康" 这一核心，从旅行前和旅行中两个阶段给出了具体的实用建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需根据题目类型定位文本关键信息，细节题直接匹配对应内容，推理题结合建议隐含含义推断，主旨题提炼文章核心话题。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before." 可知，现代交通的发展让旅行变得更加容易，故答案为 B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中 "Before traveling" 部分的语句 "Take some necessary medicine with you." 可知，出发前应该随身携带一些必要的药品，故答案为 A。
18．推理判断题。根据文中 "While traveling" 部分的语句 "Have enough time to take a rest during your trip." 可知，旅行中需要充足休息，由此可推断不应过度劳累，故答案为 B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier." 可知，旅行中保持健康能让旅途更愉快，故答案为 C。
20．文章大意题。文章开篇引出旅行中保持健康的重要性，随后分 "旅行前" 和 "旅行中" 两部分给出具体的健康建议，核心是 "如何在旅行中保持健康"，故答案为 B。
（2024八上·巴中期末）A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet.
After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn't do so well to their mothers as the son.
The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother.
At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, "Don't you think you have left something behind "
The son answered, "No, sir."
The old man said, "Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother."
21．The mother was very ________.
A．beautiful but weak B．old but strong
C．old and weak D．young and beautiful
22．Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because ________.
A．she was poor B．she was very short
C．she had no new dress D．she couldn't eat well
23．How did people in the restaurant react (反应) when the son and his mother came out of the washing room
A．They were very noisy.
B．They were very quiet.
C．They laughed loudly.
D．They talked in a low voice (低声).
24．What did the son leave in the restaurant
A．A lesson for all the sons.
B．An interesting story for all the people.
C．A difficult problem for all the people.
D．An idea for all the mothers.
25．What was the son like according to the passage
A．Friendly. B．Careful and loving.
C．Kind but careless. D．Quiet.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的事情，故事告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据"A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的)."可知，他的母亲很老，也很虚弱。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her."可知，她的母亲在吃饭时总是把食物掉到裙子上，她无法好好吃饭，而人们因此而嘲笑她。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. "可知，他们出来时，饭店的人们安静地看着他们。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother."可知，这位老人说，他给每个儿子上了一堂课，给每位母亲留下了一个希望。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个儿子耐心地给他的母亲擦拭衣服上的饭渍，丝毫没有任何埋怨，说明他是一个细心且很有爱的人。故选B。
（2024八上·巴中期末）To many students, joining social media "circles" is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat.
"I love to check my friends' updates. I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media," said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. "I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates," said Wang.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their normal lives. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident, "I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety, " said Deng.
"Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends'. And this could bring them danger." said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. "For example, WeChat's shake-shake function allows users to connect to other nearby users." Also the police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.
"Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community," said Wang.
26．Many students think ________ is more important than making friends in real life.
A．studying hard B．joining social media "circles"
C．playing basketball with friends D．having a meal with their family
27．Which of the following DOESN'T keep the students away from the real life according to the text
A．Reading news shared on social media.
B．Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.
C．Being busy updating their blogs.
D．Staying at home to watch TV programmes.
28．Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg
A．Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.
B．Because his classmates didn't consider him as their friend.
C．Because he didn't belong to their social media "circles".
D．Because few students were there at that moment.
29．The underlined word "this" in the fourth paragraph refers to "________".
A．WeChat's shake-shake function
B．having no interest in playing chess with friends
C．paying too much attention to their social media ‘circles'
D．sharing their interests and personal information with their social media ‘friends'
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．WeChat's shake-shake function adds risks of making friends online.
B．Warning students not to use WeChat's locating function is important.
C．Social media keep students away from real life and may also bring them danger.
D．Joining social media "circles" is more important than making friends in real life.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过两位学生的经历和一位老师的观点介绍了当下学生在微信、微博和QQ中刷屏、晒照和玩朋友圈等现象，并对其带来的影响做了分析。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"To many students, joining social media ‘circles' is now more important than making new friends in real life."可知，许多学生认为加入社交媒体"圈子"比在现实生活中交朋友更重要。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中"To many students, joining social media "circles" is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat."可知，待在家里看电视节目不能使学生远离现实生活。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident,"可知，一个学生伤了腿，没人帮忙是因为同学们都在忙着更新他们的博客。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据前句"Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends'."可猜测出，后句应是与社交媒体的朋友分享他们的兴趣和个人信息可能带给他们危险。故下划线单词"this"应是指代"与社交媒体的朋友分享他们的兴趣和个人信息"。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生们加入网络社交圈影响了他们的正常生活，并有可能给他们带来危险。故文章的主旨应是：社交媒体让学生远离现实生活，也可能给他们带来危险。故选C。
（2024八上·巴中期末）The hospital was very busy．The nurse hurried from patient to patient．They did not have time to talk to them or answer their questions．Instead they just gave them their medicines, made their beds and moved on．
The head nurse was as busy as a bee．She had to walk around with the doctors, make sure the nurse were doing their work, complete her reports and answer the phone．
Many of the phone calls were from the friends and relatives(亲属)of the patients．They were telephoning for information about the people in the hospital．
One phone call, however, was a little different from all the others．
The phone rang and the head nurse answered it．"Hello,"she said．
At the other end of the line a voice replied,"Good morning!I'm phoning about Fred Lee．Could you tell me how he is, please "
The head nurse looked at her notes and said,"Mr Lee has had his operation, and is resting．"
"Can you tell me if this condition(状况)is good "the voice asked．
"Yes,"the woman replied．"He is comfortable and the operation is a success．"
"When do you think he will be able to go home "the man asked．
"Oh, today is Monday．Perhaps at the end of the week,"the head nurse said．Then she asked,"May I tell him who is asking about him "
"Yes,"the man said．"Fred Lee．"
"No, that's the patient's name,"the head nurse said．
"Yes．And I am the patient．Phoning you is the only way I can get any information about my condition．"
31．Who might not be busy in the hospital
A．The doctors B．The nurse
C．The head nurse D．The patients
32．What did the head nurse have to do in the hospital
A．She had to make the beds
B．She had to write the reports
C．She had to have an operation
D．She had to walk around with the patients
33．When did the head nurse say Fred Lee could go home
A．The next day B．The next week
C．In a month D．At the end of this week
34．Why did so many people phone the hospital
A．They wanted to talk to the nurse
B．They wanted to talk to the doctor
C．They wanted to ask about their friends or family
D．They wanted to know where the hospital was
35．Which of the following is true about the story
A．Fred Lee himself phoned the head nurse
B．Patients are very difficult people
C．The head nurse didn't do a good job
D．Fred Lee was not getting better
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了医院里医生、护士都很忙，正是因为护士太忙不能和病人交流，才使得病人只好打电话了解自己的病情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，然后从文中找到相关语句，确定正确答案。
31．推理判断题。根据前两段可知，医院很忙，推知医生、护士长、护士都很忙，只有病人可能不忙。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段后两句She had to walk around with the doctors, make sure the nurse were doing their work, complete her reports and answer the phone可知，护士长的工作：围绕医生转、确保护士在工作、完成报告和接电话。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第六行"Oh, today is Monday.Perhaps at the end of the week,"the head nurse said.可知，Fred Lee能在本周末出院回家。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，人们打电话是为了询问住院的朋友或亲属的情况。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段"Yes.And I am the patient.Phoning you is the only way I can get any information about my condition."可知，病人Fred Lee自己给护士长打的电话。故选A。
（2024八上·巴中期末）After -school activities play an important part in our children's education. 　36． 　 So here is something about how to make after school activities successful.
First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity. 　37． 　 Any activity may be a challenge (挑战) to a child. Taking on the challenge can help a quiet child become more outgoing.
Second, safety (安全) must be the most important thing for any activity. 　38． 　 You should talk to a teacher and ask questions before deciding to let your child take part in it. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition. Talking with your child first is also a good idea.
　39． 　 But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do. Some say that the second group can let the children work and think better and that the first group can make them ask their parents for help too often. Only you can decide which group you belong to and which activity is good for you and your child.
Remember that childhood (童年) is a short time in each child's life. 　40． 　
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. For example, you may want your child to learn how to draw.
B. All work and no play is not a good idea.
C. Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children.
D. But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting.
E. Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun.
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：围绕 "如何让课外活动成功" 展开，给出四条建议，包括明确学习期望、重视安全、尊重孩子选择，强调童年需劳逸结合。
A. For example, you may want your child to learn how to draw. 例如，你可能希望你的孩子学习画画。
B. All work and no play is not a good idea. 只学习不玩耍不是个好主意。
C. Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children. 其次，有些家长总是为孩子决定所有事情。
D. But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting. 但要记住，没有什么事情能 100% 安全同时又有趣。
E. Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun. 每项活动都应该有用、有帮助，当然还要有趣。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需围绕 "成功课外活动的建议" 主线，根据前后文的例证、转折、对比逻辑匹配选项，确保内容连贯。
36．根据文中语句 "After-school activities play an important part in our children's education." 以及 "So here is something about how to make after-school activities successful." 可知，此处需说明课外活动应具备的核心特质。选项 E 中的语句 "Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun." 与此相符，该句点明成功课外活动的要求，衔接前文 "课外活动的重要性" 与后文 "让活动成功的方法"，故答案为 E。
37．根据文中语句 "First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity." 可知，此处需举例说明对孩子的学习期望。选项 A 中的语句 "For example, you may want your child to learn how to draw." 与此相符，该句以绘画为例，具体阐释前文 "明确学习期望" 的建议，衔接自然，故答案为 A。
38．根据文中语句 "Second, safety must be the most important thing for any activity." 以及 "You should talk to a teacher and ask questions before deciding to let your child take part in it." 可知，此处需补充安全与趣味性的平衡。选项 D 中的语句 "But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting." 与此相符，该句以转折说明安全的客观情况，衔接前文 "安全是首要" 与后文 "谨慎选择活动" 的建议，故答案为 D。
39．根据文中语句 "But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do." 可知，此处需说明另一类家长的做法。选项 C 中的语句 "Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children." 与此相符，该句以 "some...others..." 的结构，呈现两种家长的不同选择，衔接自然，故答案为 C。
40．根据文中语句 "Remember that childhood is a short time in each child's life." 可知，此处需总结课外活动对童年的意义。选项 B 中的语句 "All work and no play is not a good idea." 与此相符，该句呼应前文 "课外活动的重要性"，强调劳逸结合的必要性，收束全文，故答案为 B。
（2024八上·巴中期末）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.
Eat All Kinds of Food
You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and Milk
When you're really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there's a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.
Listen to Your Body
When you're eating, notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit（限制）Screen Time
What's screen time It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.
Rules for Being Healthy
Eat All Kind of Food If you eat　41． 　food , you can get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and Milk Cold water is the best when you're really thirsty. Milk helps build　42． 　body .
Listen to Your Body Stop eating when your stomach feel　43． 　 full.
　44． 　. Spend less time watching TV, playing　45． 　 and using the computer. Do more active exercise.
【答案】41．all kinds of/ different；42．strong；43．comfortably；44．Limit Screen Time；45．video games
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了健康的含义，并给出了孩子保持健康的四条规则，分别是吃各种各样的食物、喝水和牛奶、倾听身体的感受、限制屏幕时间。
【点评】考查阅读填空。解题需紧扣文章细节语句，提取关键单词，结合表格语境和字数要求填写答案，确保符合原文表述。
41． 根据文中语句 "If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs." 及标题 "Eat All Kinds of Food" 可知，吃各种各样的或不同的食物能获得身体所需的东西，故答案为 all kinds of/different。
42． 根据文中语句 "Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice." 可知，牛奶有助于构建强壮的身体，故答案为 strong。
43．根据文中语句 "When you're eating, notice how your body feels and whether your stomach feels comfortably full." 可知，当肚子感觉舒适地饱了时就停止进食，故答案为 comfortably。
44． 结合表格前几项均为文章给出的健康规则标题，文中第四项规则为 "Limit Screen Time"，故答案为 Limit Screen Time。
45．根据文中语句 "It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer." 可知，屏幕时间包括玩电子游戏的时间，故答案为 video games。
（2024八上·巴中期末）Once，an ant was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some　46． 　 but could not find any. Then suddenly，when the ant was almost dying of thirst，a large drop of water fell　47． 　 it. The ant drank the water which saved its life. The water was actually a tear（眼泪）from a young girl who was　48． 　.
The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds（种子）.
"　49． 　 are you so sad？"asked the ant." There are three kinds of seeds here and they're mixed　50． 　.My owner won't let me leave·　51． 　 I finish separating（分离）them，" the girl said sadly.
"It will　52． 　 you a month to do it！"the ant said. "I know，"the girl cried，"and if I haven't finished by tomorrow，the owner will punish　53． 　！"
"Don't worry，"the ant said. "My friends and I can　54． 　 you." Soon thousands of ants came and began to separate the seeds.
The next morning，the owner found that the girl had finished the　55． 　.He had to let the girl leave. So，it was the girl's tear that helped herself.
【答案】46．water；47．on；48．crying；49．Why；50．together；51．until/unless；52．take；53．me；54．help；55．work/job
【知识点】宾格人称代词；疑问副词；动词原形；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述一只口渴的蚂蚁被一个哭泣女孩的眼泪救下，得知女孩因要分离混合的种子而面临惩罚后，蚂蚁召集同伴帮助女孩完成工作，最终女孩得以离开的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合固定句型、介词用法、代词转换及语境逻辑，紧扣原文情节和语法规则判断答案，注重寓言故事主题下的语法应用。
46．句意：它到处跑寻找一些水，但什么也没找到。根据文中语句 "an ant was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some…" 可知，蚂蚁口渴，需要寻找 "水"，故答案为 water。
47．句意：突然，当蚂蚁几乎要渴死的时候，一大滴水落在了它身上。根据文中语句 "a large drop of water fell…it" 可知，此处表示 "水滴落在蚂蚁身上"，fall on，固定结构，故答案为 on。
48．句意：这水实际上是一个正在哭泣的小女孩的眼泪。根据文中语句 "The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was…" 及后文女孩的悲伤情绪可知，女孩正在 "哭"，此处用现在分词 crying 表进行，故答案为 crying。
49．句意：你为什么这么伤心？根据文中语句 "…are you so sad？asked the ant." 及女孩的回答可知，蚂蚁询问女孩伤心的 "原因"，用疑问词 why，句首首字母大写，故答案为 Why。
50．句意：这里有三种种子，它们混在一起了。根据文中语句 "There are three kinds of seeds here and they're mixed…" 及后文 "separating them" 可知，种子 "混合在一起"，用副词 together，故答案为 together。
51．句意：我的主人不让我离开，直到我把它们分开 / 除非我把它们分开。根据文中语句 "My owner won't let me leave… I finish separating them" 可知，此处表示 "直到…… 才"（until）或 "除非"（unless），引导条件或时间状语从句，故答案为 until/unless。
52．句意：这会花你一个月的时间去做！根据文中语句 "It will…you a month to do it！" 可知，此处符合固定句型 "It takes sb. some time to do sth."，表示 "做某事花费某人多长时间"，will 后接动词原形，故答案为 take。
53．句意：如果我明天还没完成，主人会惩罚我！根据文中语句 "the owner will punish…" 可知，女孩说主人会惩罚 "自己"，需用第一人称宾格 me，故答案为 me。
54．句意：我和我的朋友们可以帮你。根据文中语句 "Don't worry…My friends and I can…you. Soon thousands of ants came and began to separate the seeds" 可知，蚂蚁要 "帮助" 女孩，can 后接动词原形，故答案为 help。
55．句意：第二天早上，主人发现女孩已经完成了工作。根据文中语句 "the owner found that the girl had finished the…" 可知，女孩完成了 "分离种子的工作"，用 work 或 job 均可，故答案为 work/job。
56．（2024八上·巴中期末）科技发展日新月异，未来我们的生活会发生什么样的变化？20年后你会在什么地方生活？做什么样的工作？本周的英语课上，英语老师要求同学们围绕"Life in the future"这一话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语描述你20年后的生活。
提示：1. What will you be
2. Where will you live
3. What kind of hobby will you have
4. What will the life be like
要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Life will be quite different in 20 years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Life will be quite different in 20 years. I will be a doctor and work in a hospital. I will live in the countryside because there will be less pollution, and the environment will be better than that in the city. When I'm free, I will go fishing with my family. I think family time is the most important. I will probably have a robot in my home, and it will help with the housework. I will have a driverless car. It can drive by itself so that I can sleep in it.
In a word, life will be happier and easier in 20 years. I will study hard to make my dream come true.
【知识点】命题作文；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇围绕 "Life in the future" 的英文短文，需涵盖 20 年后的职业、居住地点、爱好及生活样貌。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先说明自己的职业（如科技工作者、教师），再描述居住地点（如智能城市、环保社区），接着介绍爱好（如太空旅行、虚拟艺术），最后阐述未来生活的特点（如科技便利、环境友好）。写作要点涵盖：所有提示问题、适当发挥、约 80 词、逻辑清晰。时态以一般将来时为主，用于描述未来规划。要运用合理想象和简洁表达，契合课堂讨论未来生活的场景，展现对科技发展的思考。
【点评】这篇关于 20 年后生活的畅想主题明确、内容丰富，围绕 "职业、居住环境、休闲方式、科技应用" 展开，清晰勾勒出 "当医生、住乡村、与家人钓鱼、拥有家庭机器人和无人驾驶汽车" 的未来生活图景，逻辑连贯且充满美好期待。文中亮点短语贴切实用，如 "less pollution""family time""help with the housework""driverless car""make my dream come true"，精准传递未来生活的核心元素；高分句型运用自然，"because" 解释选择乡村居住的原因，"so that" 说明无人驾驶汽车的便利，整体语言简洁流畅、想象合理，既展现了清晰的规划与表达能力，又传递出对未来的积极向往，符合畅想类写作的场景需求。
1 / 1四川省巴中龙泉外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题（一）
（2024八上·巴中期末） How do you usually spend your free time Many people 1． to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different.
Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 2． he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 3． for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn't get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 4． him to go out.
Many people think it is 5． . They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and 6． their study.
Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, 7． with Luo Ge. "It's more than a way to 8． . It's a training of willpower (毅力)," she said.
9． , some people showed their worries. "Two hours is 10． for a 9-year-old. But it 11． be difficult for high school students," said Huang Xi, a high school student.
Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang's 12． . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 13． . "After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 14． homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside 15． exercise." Ms. Zhu said.
1．A．mind B．choose C．appear
2．A．Although B．Because C．But
3．A．prize B．part C．talent
4．A．believes B．advises C．hopes
5．A．possible B．great C．impossible
6．A．improve B．fill C．cover
7．A．disliked B．agreed C．shared
8．A．organize B．relax C．lose
9．A．Finally B．Probably C．However
10．A．available B．meaningless C．important
11．A．need B．might C．would
12．A．invitation B．idea C．article
13．A．vacations B．holidays C．weekdays
14．A．her B．his C．their
15．A．without B．from C．for
（2024八上·巴中期末）Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.
Before traveling：
●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While traveling：
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
16．Traveling has become much easier because of the ______.
A．modern technology B．modern traffic development
C．travel agencies D．development of people's lives
17．You should______ before you leave your home for a trip.
A．take some medicine with you B．clean the cover
C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes
18．You had better not______ while you are having a trip.
A．wear glasses B．be too tired C．wear a hat D．take a rest
19．If you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier.
A．walk fast B．eat too much
C．keep healthy D．climb a mountain
20．The passage mainly talks about______.
A．traveling development B．how to keep healthy during a trip
C．activities before traveling D．activities while traveling
（2024八上·巴中期末）A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet.
After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn't do so well to their mothers as the son.
The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother.
At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, "Don't you think you have left something behind "
The son answered, "No, sir."
The old man said, "Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother."
21．The mother was very ________.
A．beautiful but weak B．old but strong
C．old and weak D．young and beautiful
22．Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because ________.
A．she was poor B．she was very short
C．she had no new dress D．she couldn't eat well
23．How did people in the restaurant react (反应) when the son and his mother came out of the washing room
A．They were very noisy.
B．They were very quiet.
C．They laughed loudly.
D．They talked in a low voice (低声).
24．What did the son leave in the restaurant
A．A lesson for all the sons.
B．An interesting story for all the people.
C．A difficult problem for all the people.
D．An idea for all the mothers.
25．What was the son like according to the passage
A．Friendly. B．Careful and loving.
C．Kind but careless. D．Quiet.
（2024八上·巴中期末）To many students, joining social media "circles" is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat.
"I love to check my friends' updates. I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media," said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. "I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates," said Wang.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their normal lives. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident, "I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety, " said Deng.
"Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends'. And this could bring them danger." said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. "For example, WeChat's shake-shake function allows users to connect to other nearby users." Also the police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.
"Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community," said Wang.
26．Many students think ________ is more important than making friends in real life.
A．studying hard B．joining social media "circles"
C．playing basketball with friends D．having a meal with their family
27．Which of the following DOESN'T keep the students away from the real life according to the text
A．Reading news shared on social media.
B．Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.
C．Being busy updating their blogs.
D．Staying at home to watch TV programmes.
28．Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg
A．Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.
B．Because his classmates didn't consider him as their friend.
C．Because he didn't belong to their social media "circles".
D．Because few students were there at that moment.
29．The underlined word "this" in the fourth paragraph refers to "________".
A．WeChat's shake-shake function
B．having no interest in playing chess with friends
C．paying too much attention to their social media ‘circles'
D．sharing their interests and personal information with their social media ‘friends'
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．WeChat's shake-shake function adds risks of making friends online.
B．Warning students not to use WeChat's locating function is important.
C．Social media keep students away from real life and may also bring them danger.
D．Joining social media "circles" is more important than making friends in real life.
（2024八上·巴中期末）The hospital was very busy．The nurse hurried from patient to patient．They did not have time to talk to them or answer their questions．Instead they just gave them their medicines, made their beds and moved on．
The head nurse was as busy as a bee．She had to walk around with the doctors, make sure the nurse were doing their work, complete her reports and answer the phone．
Many of the phone calls were from the friends and relatives(亲属)of the patients．They were telephoning for information about the people in the hospital．
One phone call, however, was a little different from all the others．
The phone rang and the head nurse answered it．"Hello,"she said．
At the other end of the line a voice replied,"Good morning!I'm phoning about Fred Lee．Could you tell me how he is, please "
The head nurse looked at her notes and said,"Mr Lee has had his operation, and is resting．"
"Can you tell me if this condition(状况)is good "the voice asked．
"Yes,"the woman replied．"He is comfortable and the operation is a success．"
"When do you think he will be able to go home "the man asked．
"Oh, today is Monday．Perhaps at the end of the week,"the head nurse said．Then she asked,"May I tell him who is asking about him "
"Yes,"the man said．"Fred Lee．"
"No, that's the patient's name,"the head nurse said．
"Yes．And I am the patient．Phoning you is the only way I can get any information about my condition．"
31．Who might not be busy in the hospital
A．The doctors B．The nurse
C．The head nurse D．The patients
32．What did the head nurse have to do in the hospital
A．She had to make the beds
B．She had to write the reports
C．She had to have an operation
D．She had to walk around with the patients
33．When did the head nurse say Fred Lee could go home
A．The next day B．The next week
C．In a month D．At the end of this week
34．Why did so many people phone the hospital
A．They wanted to talk to the nurse
B．They wanted to talk to the doctor
C．They wanted to ask about their friends or family
D．They wanted to know where the hospital was
35．Which of the following is true about the story
A．Fred Lee himself phoned the head nurse
B．Patients are very difficult people
C．The head nurse didn't do a good job
D．Fred Lee was not getting better
（2024八上·巴中期末）After -school activities play an important part in our children's education. 　36． 　 So here is something about how to make after school activities successful.
First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity. 　37． 　 Any activity may be a challenge (挑战) to a child. Taking on the challenge can help a quiet child become more outgoing.
Second, safety (安全) must be the most important thing for any activity. 　38． 　 You should talk to a teacher and ask questions before deciding to let your child take part in it. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition. Talking with your child first is also a good idea.
　39． 　 But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do. Some say that the second group can let the children work and think better and that the first group can make them ask their parents for help too often. Only you can decide which group you belong to and which activity is good for you and your child.
Remember that childhood (童年) is a short time in each child's life. 　40． 　
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. For example, you may want your child to learn how to draw.
B. All work and no play is not a good idea.
C. Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children.
D. But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting.
E. Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun.
（2024八上·巴中期末）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.
Eat All Kinds of Food
You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and Milk
When you're really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there's a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.
Listen to Your Body
When you're eating, notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit（限制）Screen Time
What's screen time It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.
Rules for Being Healthy
Eat All Kind of Food If you eat　41． 　food , you can get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and Milk Cold water is the best when you're really thirsty. Milk helps build　42． 　body .
Listen to Your Body Stop eating when your stomach feel　43． 　 full.
　44． 　. Spend less time watching TV, playing　45． 　 and using the computer. Do more active exercise.
（2024八上·巴中期末）Once，an ant was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some　46． 　 but could not find any. Then suddenly，when the ant was almost dying of thirst，a large drop of water fell　47． 　 it. The ant drank the water which saved its life. The water was actually a tear（眼泪）from a young girl who was　48． 　.
The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds（种子）.
"　49． 　 are you so sad？"asked the ant." There are three kinds of seeds here and they're mixed　50． 　.My owner won't let me leave·　51． 　 I finish separating（分离）them，" the girl said sadly.
"It will　52． 　 you a month to do it！"the ant said. "I know，"the girl cried，"and if I haven't finished by tomorrow，the owner will punish　53． 　！"
"Don't worry，"the ant said. "My friends and I can　54． 　 you." Soon thousands of ants came and began to separate the seeds.
The next morning，the owner found that the girl had finished the　55． 　.He had to let the girl leave. So，it was the girl's tear that helped herself.
56．（2024八上·巴中期末）科技发展日新月异，未来我们的生活会发生什么样的变化？20年后你会在什么地方生活？做什么样的工作？本周的英语课上，英语老师要求同学们围绕"Life in the future"这一话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语描述你20年后的生活。
提示：1. What will you be
2. Where will you live
3. What kind of hobby will you have
4. What will the life be like
要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Life will be quite different in 20 years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】议论文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：许多人选择呆在家里看电视。mind介意；choose选择；appear出现。根据"How do you usually spend your free time Many people...to stay at home and watch TV"可知，许多人是选择待在家或看电视。choose to do sth"选择做某事"，固定搭配。故选B。
2．句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。"he is only a primary school student,（他只是一名小学生，）"和"he has already learned many different sports.（他已经学会了许多不同的运动。）"存在让步关系，应用although来引导句子。故选A。
3．句意：他在户外运动方面的天赋要归功于他的父亲罗戈。prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋。根据上文"he has already learned many different sports."可知，他还是小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。
4．句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈建议他出去。believes相信；advises建议；hopes希望。根据"After finding that his son doesn't get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge...him to go out"可知，此处应是父亲建议儿子出去，advise sb. to do sth"建议某人做某事"，固定搭配。故选B。
5．句意：很多人认为它很棒。possible可能的；great太好了；impossible不可能的。根据"Outdoor activities can help them relax…"可知，户外活动可以让孩子缓解压力，所以他们认为这很好。故选B。
6．句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。improve提高，改进；fill填补；cover覆盖。根据"Outdoor activities can help them relax and...their study"可知，此处是指进行户外活动，可以放松，缓解压力，从而提高孩子们的学习；选项A"提高"符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：王涛是一位16岁孩子的家长，他同意罗戈的观点。disliked不喜欢；agreed同意；shared分享。根据下文"It's a training of willpower,（这是一种意志力的训练）"可知，这位家长认可户外活动，赞同罗戈的观点。故选B。
8．句意：这不仅仅是一种放松的方式。organize组织；relax放松；lose丢失。根据"‘It's more than a way to... It's a training of willpower,' she said."和备选词汇可知，此处是指户外活动不仅仅是放松的方式，更能锻炼人的意志；选项B"放松"符合语境。故选B。
9．句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。Finally最后；Probably大概，也许；However然而。根据"some people showed their worries."可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。
10．句意：9岁的孩子有两个小时的时间。available可获得的，有空的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指9岁的孩子学业负担轻，抽出2个小时来进行户外活动是可以的；选项A"可获得的"符合语境。故选A。
11．句意："但对高中生来说可能很难。"高中生黄曦说。need需要；might可能；would将会。结合语境和备选词汇可知，高中生学习负担重，每天抽出2个小时来进行户外活动可能性不大，可能会很困难；选项B"可能"表示不太确定的推测，符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：朱女士同意黄同学的想法。invitation邀请；idea想法；article文章。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法；选项B"想法"符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。vacations假期；holidays假日；weekdays平日，工作日。根据"After I get off work"可知，在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动不现实。故选C。
14．句意：我女儿做完作业后，她喜欢看电视。her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据"…my daughter finishes…homework,"可知，女儿完成她的家庭作业。故选A。
15．句意：我们俩都没有想到出去锻炼。without没有；from自从；for给，为了。根据"…going outside …exercise."可知，外出是为了锻炼，此处用介词for，意为"为了"，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了旅行已因现代交通发展变得更加便捷，同时围绕 "如何在旅行中保持健康" 这一核心，从旅行前和旅行中两个阶段给出了具体的实用建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需根据题目类型定位文本关键信息，细节题直接匹配对应内容，推理题结合建议隐含含义推断，主旨题提炼文章核心话题。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before." 可知，现代交通的发展让旅行变得更加容易，故答案为 B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中 "Before traveling" 部分的语句 "Take some necessary medicine with you." 可知，出发前应该随身携带一些必要的药品，故答案为 A。
18．推理判断题。根据文中 "While traveling" 部分的语句 "Have enough time to take a rest during your trip." 可知，旅行中需要充足休息，由此可推断不应过度劳累，故答案为 B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier." 可知，旅行中保持健康能让旅途更愉快，故答案为 C。
20．文章大意题。文章开篇引出旅行中保持健康的重要性，随后分 "旅行前" 和 "旅行中" 两部分给出具体的健康建议，核心是 "如何在旅行中保持健康"，故答案为 B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的事情，故事告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据"A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的)."可知，他的母亲很老，也很虚弱。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her."可知，她的母亲在吃饭时总是把食物掉到裙子上，她无法好好吃饭，而人们因此而嘲笑她。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. "可知，他们出来时，饭店的人们安静地看着他们。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother."可知，这位老人说，他给每个儿子上了一堂课，给每位母亲留下了一个希望。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个儿子耐心地给他的母亲擦拭衣服上的饭渍，丝毫没有任何埋怨，说明他是一个细心且很有爱的人。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过两位学生的经历和一位老师的观点介绍了当下学生在微信、微博和QQ中刷屏、晒照和玩朋友圈等现象，并对其带来的影响做了分析。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"To many students, joining social media ‘circles' is now more important than making new friends in real life."可知，许多学生认为加入社交媒体"圈子"比在现实生活中交朋友更重要。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中"To many students, joining social media "circles" is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat."可知，待在家里看电视节目不能使学生远离现实生活。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident,"可知，一个学生伤了腿，没人帮忙是因为同学们都在忙着更新他们的博客。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据前句"Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends'."可猜测出，后句应是与社交媒体的朋友分享他们的兴趣和个人信息可能带给他们危险。故下划线单词"this"应是指代"与社交媒体的朋友分享他们的兴趣和个人信息"。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生们加入网络社交圈影响了他们的正常生活，并有可能给他们带来危险。故文章的主旨应是：社交媒体让学生远离现实生活，也可能给他们带来危险。故选C。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲了医院里医生、护士都很忙，正是因为护士太忙不能和病人交流，才使得病人只好打电话了解自己的病情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，然后从文中找到相关语句，确定正确答案。
31．推理判断题。根据前两段可知，医院很忙，推知医生、护士长、护士都很忙，只有病人可能不忙。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段后两句She had to walk around with the doctors, make sure the nurse were doing their work, complete her reports and answer the phone可知，护士长的工作：围绕医生转、确保护士在工作、完成报告和接电话。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第六行"Oh, today is Monday.Perhaps at the end of the week,"the head nurse said.可知，Fred Lee能在本周末出院回家。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，人们打电话是为了询问住院的朋友或亲属的情况。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段"Yes.And I am the patient.Phoning you is the only way I can get any information about my condition."可知，病人Fred Lee自己给护士长打的电话。故选A。
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：围绕 "如何让课外活动成功" 展开，给出四条建议，包括明确学习期望、重视安全、尊重孩子选择，强调童年需劳逸结合。
A. For example, you may want your child to learn how to draw. 例如，你可能希望你的孩子学习画画。
B. All work and no play is not a good idea. 只学习不玩耍不是个好主意。
C. Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children. 其次，有些家长总是为孩子决定所有事情。
D. But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting. 但要记住，没有什么事情能 100% 安全同时又有趣。
E. Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun. 每项活动都应该有用、有帮助，当然还要有趣。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需围绕 "成功课外活动的建议" 主线，根据前后文的例证、转折、对比逻辑匹配选项，确保内容连贯。
36．根据文中语句 "After-school activities play an important part in our children's education." 以及 "So here is something about how to make after-school activities successful." 可知，此处需说明课外活动应具备的核心特质。选项 E 中的语句 "Every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, fun." 与此相符，该句点明成功课外活动的要求，衔接前文 "课外活动的重要性" 与后文 "让活动成功的方法"，故答案为 E。
37．根据文中语句 "First, you should know what you expect your child to learn from an activity." 可知，此处需举例说明对孩子的学习期望。选项 A 中的语句 "For example, you may want your child to learn how to draw." 与此相符，该句以绘画为例，具体阐释前文 "明确学习期望" 的建议，衔接自然，故答案为 A。
38．根据文中语句 "Second, safety must be the most important thing for any activity." 以及 "You should talk to a teacher and ask questions before deciding to let your child take part in it." 可知，此处需补充安全与趣味性的平衡。选项 D 中的语句 "But remember nothing can be 100% safe and still be interesting." 与此相符，该句以转折说明安全的客观情况，衔接前文 "安全是首要" 与后文 "谨慎选择活动" 的建议，故答案为 D。
39．根据文中语句 "But others like to leave their children to choose and decide what they want to do." 可知，此处需说明另一类家长的做法。选项 C 中的语句 "Next, some parents always decide all the things for their children." 与此相符，该句以 "some...others..." 的结构，呈现两种家长的不同选择，衔接自然，故答案为 C。
40．根据文中语句 "Remember that childhood is a short time in each child's life." 可知，此处需总结课外活动对童年的意义。选项 B 中的语句 "All work and no play is not a good idea." 与此相符，该句呼应前文 "课外活动的重要性"，强调劳逸结合的必要性，收束全文，故答案为 B。
【答案】41．all kinds of/ different；42．strong；43．comfortably；44．Limit Screen Time；45．video games
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了健康的含义，并给出了孩子保持健康的四条规则，分别是吃各种各样的食物、喝水和牛奶、倾听身体的感受、限制屏幕时间。
【点评】考查阅读填空。解题需紧扣文章细节语句，提取关键单词，结合表格语境和字数要求填写答案，确保符合原文表述。
41． 根据文中语句 "If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs." 及标题 "Eat All Kinds of Food" 可知，吃各种各样的或不同的食物能获得身体所需的东西，故答案为 all kinds of/different。
42． 根据文中语句 "Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice." 可知，牛奶有助于构建强壮的身体，故答案为 strong。
43．根据文中语句 "When you're eating, notice how your body feels and whether your stomach feels comfortably full." 可知，当肚子感觉舒适地饱了时就停止进食，故答案为 comfortably。
44． 结合表格前几项均为文章给出的健康规则标题，文中第四项规则为 "Limit Screen Time"，故答案为 Limit Screen Time。
45．根据文中语句 "It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer." 可知，屏幕时间包括玩电子游戏的时间，故答案为 video games。
【答案】46．water；47．on；48．crying；49．Why；50．together；51．until/unless；52．take；53．me；54．help；55．work/job
【知识点】宾格人称代词；疑问副词；动词原形；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述一只口渴的蚂蚁被一个哭泣女孩的眼泪救下，得知女孩因要分离混合的种子而面临惩罚后，蚂蚁召集同伴帮助女孩完成工作，最终女孩得以离开的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合固定句型、介词用法、代词转换及语境逻辑，紧扣原文情节和语法规则判断答案，注重寓言故事主题下的语法应用。
46．句意：它到处跑寻找一些水，但什么也没找到。根据文中语句 "an ant was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some…" 可知，蚂蚁口渴，需要寻找 "水"，故答案为 water。
47．句意：突然，当蚂蚁几乎要渴死的时候，一大滴水落在了它身上。根据文中语句 "a large drop of water fell…it" 可知，此处表示 "水滴落在蚂蚁身上"，fall on，固定结构，故答案为 on。
48．句意：这水实际上是一个正在哭泣的小女孩的眼泪。根据文中语句 "The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was…" 及后文女孩的悲伤情绪可知，女孩正在 "哭"，此处用现在分词 crying 表进行，故答案为 crying。
49．句意：你为什么这么伤心？根据文中语句 "…are you so sad？asked the ant." 及女孩的回答可知，蚂蚁询问女孩伤心的 "原因"，用疑问词 why，句首首字母大写，故答案为 Why。
50．句意：这里有三种种子，它们混在一起了。根据文中语句 "There are three kinds of seeds here and they're mixed…" 及后文 "separating them" 可知，种子 "混合在一起"，用副词 together，故答案为 together。
51．句意：我的主人不让我离开，直到我把它们分开 / 除非我把它们分开。根据文中语句 "My owner won't let me leave… I finish separating them" 可知，此处表示 "直到…… 才"（until）或 "除非"（unless），引导条件或时间状语从句，故答案为 until/unless。
52．句意：这会花你一个月的时间去做！根据文中语句 "It will…you a month to do it！" 可知，此处符合固定句型 "It takes sb. some time to do sth."，表示 "做某事花费某人多长时间"，will 后接动词原形，故答案为 take。
53．句意：如果我明天还没完成，主人会惩罚我！根据文中语句 "the owner will punish…" 可知，女孩说主人会惩罚 "自己"，需用第一人称宾格 me，故答案为 me。
54．句意：我和我的朋友们可以帮你。根据文中语句 "Don't worry…My friends and I can…you. Soon thousands of ants came and began to separate the seeds" 可知，蚂蚁要 "帮助" 女孩，can 后接动词原形，故答案为 help。
55．句意：第二天早上，主人发现女孩已经完成了工作。根据文中语句 "the owner found that the girl had finished the…" 可知，女孩完成了 "分离种子的工作"，用 work 或 job 均可，故答案为 work/job。
56．【答案】例文
Life will be quite different in 20 years. I will be a doctor and work in a hospital. I will live in the countryside because there will be less pollution, and the environment will be better than that in the city. When I'm free, I will go fishing with my family. I think family time is the most important. I will probably have a robot in my home, and it will help with the housework. I will have a driverless car. It can drive by itself so that I can sleep in it.
In a word, life will be happier and easier in 20 years. I will study hard to make my dream come true.
【知识点】命题作文；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇围绕 "Life in the future" 的英文短文，需涵盖 20 年后的职业、居住地点、爱好及生活样貌。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先说明自己的职业（如科技工作者、教师），再描述居住地点（如智能城市、环保社区），接着介绍爱好（如太空旅行、虚拟艺术），最后阐述未来生活的特点（如科技便利、环境友好）。写作要点涵盖：所有提示问题、适当发挥、约 80 词、逻辑清晰。时态以一般将来时为主，用于描述未来规划。要运用合理想象和简洁表达，契合课堂讨论未来生活的场景，展现对科技发展的思考。
【点评】这篇关于 20 年后生活的畅想主题明确、内容丰富，围绕 "职业、居住环境、休闲方式、科技应用" 展开，清晰勾勒出 "当医生、住乡村、与家人钓鱼、拥有家庭机器人和无人驾驶汽车" 的未来生活图景，逻辑连贯且充满美好期待。文中亮点短语贴切实用，如 "less pollution""family time""help with the housework""driverless car""make my dream come true"，精准传递未来生活的核心元素；高分句型运用自然，"because" 解释选择乡村居住的原因，"so that" 说明无人驾驶汽车的便利，整体语言简洁流畅、想象合理，既展现了清晰的规划与表达能力，又传递出对未来的积极向往，符合畅想类写作的场景需求。
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