【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(2024)Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.You are interested in amazing artworks. Go to visit Dunhuang. (用if条件状语从句合并)
2.I visit Chongqing. I can have a lot of fun. (用if条件状语从句合并)
3.She will go swimming. It is sunny tomorrow. (用if条件状语从句合并)
4.You want to taste spicy delicious food. You should go to Chengdu.(用if条件状语从句合并)
5.you, not hurry up, miss the school bus (.) 改为if引导的条件状语从句。
6.I’d like a flat near the sea. (改为否定句)
I a flat near the sea.
7.There are a lot of beautiful buildings at the Bund. (改为否定句)
There beautiful buildings at the Bund.
8.If you work hard, you will get good marks. (改为祈使句)
9.I can finish the work on time. He’ll help me. (用if合并为一句)
he me, I the work on time.
10.What other things can you see on the farm (改为同义句)
can you see on the farm
11.Get up quickly, or you will miss the school bus. (改为同义句)
you get up quickly, you will miss the school bus.
12.If there is no water, fishes will die. (用without改写同义句)
13.None of us can live without air.(改为同义句)
air, none of us can live.
14.The table cloth covers the table. (改为同义句)
The table the table cloth.
15.Work hard, and you will pass the test. (改为同义句)
You will pass the test hard.
16.I would help poor people around the world. (改为同义句)
I would help poor people .
17.Go to bed early, or you’ll feel sleepy the next morning. (改为同义句)
go to bed early, you’ll feel sleepy the next morning.
18.Without your help, I won’t work out the problem. (改为同义句)
you help me, I won’t work out the problem.
19.We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us. (改为同义句)
We can’t finish the work you us.
20.Help your parents with housework, and they will be happy. (改为同义句)
you help your parents with housework, they be happy.
21.I think it is important for me to learn English well. (同义句转换)
I understand the of English well.
22.I’d like to live in the city because life is colourful there. (对划线部分提问)
you like to live in the city
23.Simon often takes Sam to the park after school. (对划线部分提问)
Simon often take Sam to the park
24.He plays football with his friends. (改为一般将来时)
He football with his friends this weekend.
25.She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
26.The team will try many new ways to work together to solve the problem. (改为一般疑问句)
the team many new ways to work together to solve the problem
27.They have a picnic in the mountains on Saturday mornings. (用next Saturday morning改写句子)
28.My brother rowed a boat in the park yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子)
My brother a boat in the park tomorrow.
29.I swim every Friday.(变成一般将来时)
I next Friday.
30.Pass the ball to Jill. (改为否定句)
the ball to Jill.
31.I played football on the playground yesterday. (用tomorrow 改写)
32.We had a picnic last Saturday. (用 next Saturday 改写句子)
We picnic next Saturday.
33.Bobby will read many books. (改为否定句)
34.There are many groups in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
many groups in school
35.There are orange pencils. (改为单数句)
orange pencil.
36.There is a lovely goose on the farm. (变成复数形式)
There many lovely on the farm.
37.There is a doll on the bed. (改为一般疑问句)
a doll on the bed
38.There’re few buses in that quiet street. (改为反意疑问句)
There’re few buses in that quiet street,
39.There are many horses on his uncle’s farm. (改为一般疑问句)
many horses on his uncle’s farm
40.There is a post office around here. (改为一般疑问句)
a post office around here
41.There was a new library in my school. (改为复数句)
There new in my school.
42.There are some flowers in the garden. (改为否定句)
.
43.There is some milk in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
44.Read it loudly, please. (改为否定句)
45.The building is grey. It has three floors. (合并为一句)
It is a three floors.
46.I have many interesting books. (改为单数形式)
I have .
47.The weather starts to get warm. (变一般疑问句)
the weather to get warm
48.Linda likes to go to the beach in summer. (改为否定句)
Linda to go to the beach in summer.
49.Han Ming loves reading books.(改为否定句)
Han Ming reading books.
50.My brother plays basketball every day. (改为否定句)
My brother basketball every day.
51.The geese swim in the river.(改为单数形式)
The in the river.
52.Jane likes dancing in her free time. (改为否定句)
Jane dancing in her free time.
53.I want a pen friend from the UK. (将主语改为Laura)
a pen friend from the UK.
54.John often plays football on the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
John often football on the weekend
55.She is catching insects in the park now.(改为一般现在时)
Sometimes she in the park.
56.The sun rises at 6 in the morning. (变为否定句)
57.I am 13 years old. (改为特殊疑问句)
are you
58.What are these (改成单数句)
What
59.Let’s go to visit the museum tomorrow. (改为疑问句)
going to visit the museum tomorrow
60.It is great fun to make sandcastles at the beach. (改为感叹句)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.If you are interested in amazing artworks, go to visit Dunhuang.
【解析】句意:你对令人惊叹的艺术品感兴趣。去参观敦煌。原句是两个独立的句子,要将它们用if条件状语从句合并,需将“You are interested in amazing artworks”作为条件状语从句,放在前面,用if引导,表示“如果”;“Go to visit Dunhuang”作为主句放在后面,其他部分基本保持不变。故填If you are interested in amazing artworks, go to visit Dunhuang.
2.If I visit Chongqing, I can have a lot of fun.
【解析】句意:我游览重庆。我能收获很多乐趣。根据要求用if条件状语从句合并,if引导的从句谓语动词应该用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,主句谓语动词仍用情态动词加原形形式,中间改用逗号。故填If I visit Chongqing, I can have a lot of fun.
3.She will go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.
【解析】句意:她将去游泳。明天天气晴朗。原句包含两个独立的简单句,需要将它们合并为一个含有if条件状语从句的复合句。if引导条件状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(will go),从句用一般现在时(is)。合并后,主句为“She will go swimming”,从句为“if it is sunny tomorrow”,表示“如果明天天气晴朗,她将去游泳”。故填She will go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.
4.You should go to Chengdu if you want to taste spicy delicious food.
【解析】句意:如果你想品尝辛辣美味的食物,你应该去成都。原题给出两个简单句:“You want to taste spicy delicious food.”和“You should go to Chengdu.”,要求用if条件状语从句合并。根据条件状语从句的结构,可将“You want to taste spicy delicious food.”作为条件,用if引导放在主句“You should go to Chengdu.”之后,构成完整的复合句。故填You should go to Chengdu if you want to taste spicy delicious food。
5.If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the school bus.
【解析】本句要求使用if引导条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时态,主语为“you”,使用助动词“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时态,即“you will miss the school bus”;从句使用一般现在时态,主语为“you”,使用助动词“do+not”表示否定,即“If you don’t hurry up”。故填If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the school bus.“如果你不快点,你将会错过校车”。
6.wouldn’t like
【解析】句意:我想要一套靠海的公寓。I’d=I would,would与not的缩写为wouldn’t,后接动词原形like,故填wouldn’t;like。
7.aren’t many
【解析】句意:外滩有很多漂亮的建筑。否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren’t;a lot of用于肯定句,否定句改为many或much,修饰可数名词复数形式buildings,应用many,故填aren’t;many。
8.Work hard, and you will get good marks.
【解析】句意:如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。改为祈使句结构为:动词原形+陈述句,句首直接用动词原形work hard,首字母大写,后面用and连接陈述句。故填Work hard, and you will get good marks.
9.If helps can finish
【解析】句意:我能按时完成工作。他会帮我的。如果用if将这两句合并为一句,可表述为“如果他帮我,我就能按时完成工作”,主句的谓语由情态动词can加动词原形finish构成,主句含有情态动词can,则if引导的条件状语从句通常采用一般现在时,从句的主语he表示单数,所以动词help要变成第三人称单数形式helps,if位于句首,首字母i要大写。故填If;helps;can;finish。
10.What else
【解析】句意:在农场你还能看到什么其他的东西?What other things“还有什么其他东西”,可用What else同义替换。故填What;else。
11.If don’t
【解析】句意:快点起床,否则你会错过校车的。分析句子结构可知,此处是由if引导的条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句时态和原从句时态保持一致,使用一般现在时态,主语为you,用don’t+动词原形构成否定句。故填If;don’t。
12.Without water, fishes will die.
【解析】句意:如果没有水,鱼会死。without“没有”,介词,后面直接加名词“water”即可,without water”没有水”。故填Without water, fishes will die.
13.If there is no
【解析】句意:我们没有人能够离开空气而生存。句中“without”意为“没有”,可以改写成“there is no + 名词”,用if引导条件状语从句。故填If;there;is;no。
14.is covered with
【解析】句意:桌布盖在桌子上。原句为一般现在时的主动语态,谓语动词为covers,改为同义句可将其改为被动语态。be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。主语为The table,be动词用is。故填is covered with。
15.if you work
【解析】句意:努力学习,你会通过考试的。祈使句变为同义句时,可改为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,而主语“you”是第二人称,所以动词“work”要用原形。故填if;you;work。
16.all over the world
【解析】句意:我会帮助世界各地的穷人。around the world是“全世界”的意思,其同义短语为all over the world。故填all;over;the;world。
17.If you not/never
【解析】句意:早点睡觉,不然第二天早上你会觉得困。结合题干可知,同义句可表述为“如果你早点睡觉,第二天早上你就不会感到困了”,应用if引导此条件状语从句,句首首字母i要大写;从句的主语是you;主句表示否定意义,可在you’ll后加not或者never构成否定。故填If;you;not/never。
18.If don’t
【解析】句意:没有你的帮助,我解决不了这个问题。结合题干可知,同义句可表述为“如果你不帮我,我就解决不了这个问题”,应用if引导此条件状语从句,句首首字母i要大写;主句“I won’t work out the problem”是一般将来时,从句则采用一般现在时,从句主语是you,所以要用don’t表示否定。故填If;don’t。
19.unless help
【解析】句意:如果你不帮助我们,我们就无法完成这项工作。结合题干可知,同义句可改为unless引导的条件状语从句,表述为“除非你帮助我们,否则我们无法完成这项工作”,主句“We can’t finish the work”含有情态动词can,则从句采用一般现在时,从句主语you和动词原形连用,所以第二空应填动词help。故填unless;help。
20.If will
【解析】句意:帮助你的父母做家务,他们会很高兴。根据句意结合题干可知,句子可以改为条件状语从句,由if或unless引导,遵循“主将从现”原则,且位于句首单词要大写。故填If;will。
21.importance learning
【解析】句意:我认为学好英语对我来说很重要。这说明我理解了学习英语的重要性。the importance of表示“……的重要性”,其后跟名词或动名词;learn学习,动词,其动名词形式为learning;the importance of learning English well学好英语的重要性;understand理解,懂得;I understand the importance of learning English well.我理解了学好英语的重要性。故填importance;learning。
22.Why would
【解析】句意:我想住在城市里,因为那里的生活丰富多彩。此处对原因进行提问,用why引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;原句情态动词would放置疑问词后。故填Why;would。
23.When does
【解析】句意:西蒙放学后经常带萨姆去公园。划线部分是时间,应用when提问;原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,疑问句助动词用does。故填When;does。
24.will play
【解析】句意:他和朋友们一起踢足球。一般将来时的结构为:主语+will+动词原形+其他成分,此处应填will play。故填will;play。
25.Is she going to visit her grandparents tomorrow
【解析】句意:她明天要去看望她的祖父母。原句使用了“be going to”结构表示将来时,其中包含be动词“is”,改为一般疑问句时,只需将be动词“is”提到句首,首字母大写,其他成分保持不变。故填Is she going to visit her grandparents tomorrow
26.Will try
【解析】句意:这个团队将尝试许多新的合作方式来解决问题。原句为肯定句,且含有情态动词will,改为一般疑问句时,需将will提到句首,谓语动词try保持不变,其他部分也保持不变。故填Will;try。
27.They will have a picnic in the mountains next Saturday morning.
【解析】句意:他们星期六早上在山上野餐。时间状语next Saturday morning“下周六上午”为将来时间,此句应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填They will have a picnic in the mountains next Saturday morning.
28.will row
【解析】句意:我哥哥昨天在公园划船。由“tomorrow”可知,句子是一般将来时态,结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形。这里用will row。故填will;row。
29.will swim
【解析】句意:我每周五都会游泳。一般将来时用“will+动词原形”,故填will;swim。
30.Don’t pass
【解析】句意:把球传给Jill。原句为祈使句,祈使句的否定形式是在实义动词原形前加Don’t,实义动词原形恢复成小写,故填Don’t;pass。
31.I will play football on the playground tomorrow/I am going to play football on the playground tomorrow.
【解析】句意:我昨天在操场上踢了足球。将“yesterday”改为“tomorrow”表示将来时,因此句子应改为一般将来时。一般将来时可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”结构表达。主语是“I”,be动词用“am”。故填I will/am going to play football on the playground tomorrow.
32.will have a
【解析】句意:我们上周六去野餐了。原句是一般过去时,用“next Saturday”(下周六)改写时,句子时态要改为一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”,原句中的谓语动词“had”(have的过去式)要还原为“have”,其他成分保持不变。故填will;have;a。
33.Bobby won’t read many books.
【解析】句意:Bobby将读许多书。考查肯定句转换为否定句。否定句的结构为“主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+其他”,即在陈述句中的be动词/助动词/情态动词后接not,分析原肯定句可知will为助动词,其后接not,缩写为won’t,故填Bobby won’t read many books.
34.Are there your
【解析】句意:我们学校有很多社团。将there be句型改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词提到句首,首字母大写;原句中的“our”(我们的)在一般疑问句中应改为“your”(你们的)。故填Are;there;your。
35.There is an
【解析】句意:有橙色的铅笔。题目要求改为单数句,即“有一支橙色的铅笔”;“are”的单数形式是“is”,所以“there are”要变为“there is”;这里表示“一支”橙色的铅笔,“orange”的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以要用不定冠词“an”来修饰“orange pencil”。故填There;is;an。
36.are geese
【解析】句意:农场里有一只可爱的鹅。改为复数句时,is改为are,goose改为复数形式geese。故填are;geese。
37.Is there
【解析】句意:床上有一个洋娃娃。句子为there be句型,变为一般疑问句将be动词“is”提到there前面,开头首字母大写。故填Is;there。
38.are there
【解析】句意:那条安静的街道上几乎没有公共汽车。原句是肯定句,但句中有few,few表示否定意义“几乎没有”,所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式。原句是there be句型,其反意疑问句的结构是“be(not)there”,原句be动词是are,所以反意疑问句用are there。故填are;there。
39.Are there
【解析】句意:在他的叔叔的农场里有许多马。原句为肯定句,含有be动词are,将其改为一般疑问句时,需将are提到句首,首字母大写,其他部分保持不变。故填Are;there。
40.Is there
【解析】句意:这附近有一个邮局。原句是there be句型,句型结构为“There is+单数名词+地点状语”,改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词is提到句首,首字母大写,其他部分保持不变。故填Is;there。
41.were libraries
【解析】句意:我的学校里有一个新图书馆。此处要改为复数句,时态是一般过去时,be动词“was”变为“were”,主语“library”变为复数形式“libraries”。故填were;libraries。
42.There aren’t any flowers in the garden/There are not any flowers in the garden
【解析】句意:花园里有一些花。句子为there be句型,变否定句时直接在be动词后加not;原句be动词是“are”,应改为“are not”或缩写为“aren’t”;句中“some”应改为“any”,其余不变。故填There aren’t any flowers in the garden/There are not any flowers in the garden。
43.—Is there any milk in the bottle —No, there isn’t.
【解析】句意:瓶子里有一些牛奶。There be句型改为一般疑问句需要把be动词is提到there前,同时some变成any;否定回答用“No, there isn’t.”。故填—Is there any milk in the bottle —No, there isn’t.
44.Don’t read it loudly, please.
【解析】句意:请大声朗读。根据题干要求改为否定句,此处为祈使句否定形式,直接在句首加Don’t,后接动词原形。故填Don’t read it loudly, please.
45.grey building with
【解析】句意:这座建筑是灰色的。它有三层。此处需要将描述建筑颜色和楼层数的两个句子合并为一个完整的句子,可以把grey“灰色的”放在名词building“建筑”前面作为颜色描述;介词短语with three floors“有三层楼的”。故填grey;building;with。
46.an interesting book
【解析】句意:我有许多有趣的书。将原句改为单数形式,则many要改为a或an,interesting以元音音素开头,所以改为an;books也要改为单数形式book。故填an;interesting;book。
47.Does start
【解析】句意:天气开始变暖。根据“starts”可知,时态是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,故疑问句的助动词用“does”,置于句首,首字母大写,助动词后面接动词原形。故填Does;start。
48.doesn’t like
【解析】句意:琳达喜欢在夏天去海滩。likes是动词三单,否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。故填doesn’t;like。
49.doesn’t love
【解析】句意:韩明喜爱读书。根据“loves”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,变为否定句需将助动词doesn’t提前,谓语动词love用其原形。故填doesn’t;love。
50.doesn’t play
【解析】句意:我弟弟每天打篮球。根据“plays”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形play。故填doesn’t;play。
51.goose swims
【解析】句意:这些鹅在河里游泳。主语“geese”是复数,其单数形式为“goose”;原句为一般现在时,单数主语“The goose”后的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“swim”的第三人称单数为“swims”。故填goose;swims。
52.doesn’t like
【解析】句意:Jane喜欢在空闲时间跳舞。句子为一般现在时,主语Jane是第三人称单数,改为否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t,动词使用原形,like的原形还是like。故填doesn’t;like。
53.Laura wants
【解析】句意:我想要一个来自英国的笔友。原句是一般现在时,将主语改为第三人称单数Laura,动词要用三单,故填Laura;wants。
54.Does play
【解析】句意:约翰经常在周末踢足球。根据“plays”可知改为一般疑问句时借助助动词does,放句首,首字母大写,其后加动词原形play。故填Does;play。
55.catches insects
【解析】句意:现在她正在公园里捉昆虫。改为一般现在时态时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“catch”用第三人称单数形式“catches”;catch insects“捉昆虫”。故填catches insects。
56.The sun does not rise at 6 in the morning./The sun doesn’t rise at 6 in the morning.
【解析】句意:太阳在早晨六点升起。原句是一般现在时,句中有实义动词“rises”,主语是“The sun”,变为否定句需借助助动词does not,缩写为doesn’t,接动词原形rise。故填The sun does not rise at 6 in the morning./The sun doesn’t rise at 6 in the morning.
57.How old
【解析】句意:我13岁了。原句核心信息是年龄,改为特殊疑问句需针对年龄提问,用疑问词短语“how old”,句首首字母大写。故填How;old。
58.is this
【解析】句意:这些是什么?“are”的单数形式是“is”,“these”的单数形式是“this”。故填is;this。
59.What/How about
【解析】句意:我们明天去参观博物馆吧。此处表示提出建议,What/How about doing…“做……怎么样”,固定句式。故填What/How;about。
60.What great fun it is to make sandcastles at the beach!
【解析】句意:在海滩上堆沙堡很有趣。将原句改为感叹句,中心词应为fun“乐趣”,不可数名词,故应用what引导感叹句,句式结构为What+形容词great+不可数名词fun+it is+其它,即What great fun it is to make sandcastles at the beach。故填What great fun it is to make sandcastles at the beach!
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