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(共21张PPT)
Unit 3 My School
Grammar(3a-3d)
Speak out the places in our school
There is a sports field and there are some trees in front of it. The gym is next to the sports field and there is a classroom building across from the gym. Where is the library It is just between the teachers’ building and
the dining hall.
Find the places in the passage
Find out how to introduce a place
There is a sports field.
There are some trees in front of it.
There is a classroom building across from the gym
There be ...
There are ...
There is ...
There be 结构
There be 结构
There be表示“存在…” “有” 即某地或某时有某人或某物。
其中be动词有时态和单复数变化
1.There _____ an apple on the desk.
A. is B. are
2.There _____ some milk on the table.
A. is B. are
3.There _____ many books in the bookcase.
A. is B. are
单数is
复数are
不可数用is
There be 结构
There be 结构
1.否定句：be动词的后面加not。
例:桌子上没有苹果。
There aren’t any apples on the desk.
2.一般疑问句：be动词放到there之前。
肯定回答：Yes, there + be的适当形式
否定回答：No, there + be的适当形式+ not.
例:There is an orange on the desk.
Is there an orange on the desk
Yes, there is
No, there isn’t
There be 结构
There be 结构
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主
语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名
词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。
there 是个近视眼
就近原则
就近原则
1.There ___ a bag and two apples on the desk
A. are B. is
2.There ___ two apples and a bag on the desk.
A. are B. is
There be和have的区别在哪里呢？
我有一个房子。
There be
There be
have
have
有一个房子。
强调“拥有、所属”
I have a house.
强调“客观存在”
There is a house.
注意：There be和have 不能同时使用。
1. There have a bus.
2. There has a bus.
3. There is have a bus.
4. There is a bus.
Let’s judge.
There is a sports field and there are some trees in front of it. The gym is next to the sports field and there is a classroom building across from the gym. Where is the library It is just between the teachers’ building and
the dining hall.
Underline the words to tell the locations
Find out how to introduce the location.
between ... and ...
in front of ...
next to ...
across from ...
behind ...
在……和……之间
挨着……
在……前面
在……对面
在……后面
What’s your classroom like What about the classrooms in foreign countries
different classrooms
Find out what place it is.
A. An office
B. A classroom
C. A dining room
3a
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there
be structure and circle the prepositions of position.
Where is the library
Where are the bookcases
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
Are there any lockers
It’s behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3b
Complete the sentences below.
1. A: Where ________ the lockers
B: ____________ next to the reading corner.
2. There _______ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: ________ there a gym in this school
B: Yes, there ____. ________ across from the dining hall.
4. A: _______ there any flowers in front of the classroom
building
B: No, there _________. But there _______ some trees.
5. A: Where _______ the school hall
B: _________ between the classroom building and the
science building.
6. There ______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
is
It’s
are
are
3c
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
3d
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom.
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the
teacher’s desk.
教师组织学生用 there be结构和方位介词造句，每人必须用到 there be结构的陈述句、特殊疑问句和一般疑问句中的任意两种。首先，教师随机指定两位学生对话，然后再由第二位学生随机选第三位学生并与之对话。照此类推，尽量让更多学生有机会参加这个游戏活动。如：
S1: Excuse me, is there a library at the school
S2: Yes, there is.
S1: Oh, good. Where is the library？
S2: It’s behind the classroom building.
Excuse me, Where is the teacher’s desk
S3:………
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