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资阳市高中2023级第一次诊断性考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man relax after work
A. By reading. B. By cooking. C. By running.
2. What do the speakers plan to do next week
A. Attend a party. B. Visit friends. C. Have an interview.
3. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask for information. B. To make an arrangement. C. To offer an invitation.
4. When will the man start the clean-up activity
A At 9 am. B. At 11 am. C. At 3 pm.
5. What will the woman do next
A. Go shopping. B. See a doctor. C. Give advice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man
A. People are busy before a holiday.
B. There are too many activities.
C. Special skills are required.
7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year
A. By watching a film. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Go online. B. Try the coffee machine. C. Get some change.
10. Where will the man get the coffee
A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing
A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. crazy.
12. What does the woman like doing
A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on risky journeys. C. Training in the gym.
13. What do we know about the man
A. He just finished a course. B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the woman start working on the farm
A. Because of interest. B. Because of health. C. Because of education.
15. What does the woman enjoy about working on the farm
A. Chatting with farmers. B. Eating fresh food. C. Learning about crops.
16. What quality has the woman developed from working in the farm
A. Honesty. B. Generosity. C. Patience.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A Street food. B. Home- made dishes. C. Famous restaurants.
18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy
A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange- like snack.
19. What does halo- halo contain
A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat.
20. How many countries does the speaker mention
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windsor, Stonehenge, Bath & Oxford 2-Day Tour
Your journey
Two days of world wonders, Romans and royals. This tour takes you from the modernity of London to the ancient Stonehenge and through England’s key historical periods.
You explore Windsor, a town full of history, royalty and interesting stories. You visit Bath, where Romans washed themselves in “mythical” hot springs. And you learn about the English way of life in tiny Cotswold villages and the University of Oxford.
Discounts
Students, people over 60, and children between 5 and 15 (we don’t carry children under 5).
Tour Inclusions
◆Transport in a 16-seat Mercedes mini-coach.
◆Air conditioning as standard.
◆The services of an English-speaking driver-guide.
Tour accommodation
You stay one night in Bath. Accommodation is not included in the price of your tour. To book a room, there are two choices: either Rabbi’s Tours can book it for you, or you can book your own.
For more information, click Here!
1. Where can visitors learn about English history and royal traditions
A. In Bath. B. In Windsor. C. In Cotswold villages. D. In Oxford.
2. What is required for visitors who want to take the tour
A. Being only British locals. B. Buying tickets in advance.
C. Being over five years old. D. Being members of Rabbi’s Tours.
3. Which is included in the price of the tour
A. A hotel night in Bath. B. The transport in a mini-car.
C. The plane ticket to London. D. An English-speaking driver-guide.
B
I admit it. I’ve never been great at coming up with gift ideas. I often worry that my choices might not be perfect, so I usually rely on lists or suggestions from my relatives. That’s why I was nervous when my editor asked me to write about using AI for holiday shopping. Would AI be better than me at finding gifts
I decided to try it. First, I searched for “gifts for my husband who loves disc golf, sales, and cooking.” The AI only suggested disc golf items, including a T-shirt my kid had already bought him. Next, I tried “gifts for cooking lovers”, but the results led me to endless gift guides, which became rabbit holes I fell down. Google’s “shop deals” page was too broad and took too much of my time.
I then tested ChatGPT. It gave me good suggestions but no direct links. When I asked for links, it explained it couldn’t go through the Internet in real time but offered general websites. The results were similar to my Google searches.
Overall, AI helped expand my gift ideas, but it wasn’t a magical solution. I still had to go through links and make decisions myself. While AI has great potential, this holiday season, most of my shopping was still done by clicking on links from relatives.
4. Why did the author feel nervous about using AI shopping
A. It is too time-consuming. B. She distrusts AI.
C. She is not good at gift ideas. D. Gifts are expensive.
5. What do the underlined words “rabbit holes” in paragraph 2 imply
A. The author received repeated suggestions. B. The author found perfect results.
C. The author managed to avoid extra searches. D. The author suffered from useless guides.
6. What did ChatGPT do when the author tried it
A. It gave her some gift ideas. B. It refused to offer websites.
C. It searched the Internet in real time. D. It provided magical solutions.
7. How does the author feel about AI as a personal shopping assistant
A. Greatly amazed. B. Cautiously optimistic. C. Hardly impressed. D. Completely doubtful.
C
Corktown Common Park is a beautiful urban oasis in Toronto’s West Don Lands district. It features a wildlife-filled marsh, sport fields, playgrounds, and plenty of space for picnics or barbecues. However, the park’s most impressive function is invisible: it’s designed to protect nearby neighborhoods from flooding. The landscape architects team worked with engineering firm Arup to create a park that looks natural but functions like a dyke (堤坝).
Twenty years ago, the West Don Lands area was mostly unused. It was once home to brick-making companies and taxi garages but had been abandoned for years. Emily Mueller, an associate principal of the firm, explains that Toronto struggled to develop the area due to its high flood risk, as it’s close to both a lake and a river.
In recent years, the district has seen significant development, with new office buildings and residential towers. Like many cities, Toronto is working to protect its neighborhoods from more frequent floods caused by climate change.
Corktown Common was built on a floodplain, so the team raised the land’s elevation (海拔) by nearly nine meters to create a natural barrier against rising water. Mueller explains that the goal was to combine the park with its facilities, making it feel like a welcoming green space rather than just a flood barrier. To achieve this, the firm added six meters of rolling hills and playgrounds on top of the infrastructure (基础设施).
The park is divided into wet and dry sides. Rainwater on the dry side is collected through underground pipes and stored in a large tank for irrigation. This system also reduces pressure on the Don River by slowing the flow of water into Lake Ontario.
8. What is the primary function of Corktown Common Park
A. To attract foreign tourists. B. To replace factories.
C. To protect local communities. D. To provide housing.
9. What caused the West Don Lands area to face high flood risk
A. Its wet climate. B. Its poor transportation.
C. Its industrial destruction. D. Its unfavorable location.
10. Why did the team add rolling hills and playgrounds on top of the barrier
A. To provide more space for sports and recreation.
B. To make the barrier look and feel like a friendly park.
C. To increase the height of the barrier against extreme floods.
D. To reduce the cost of maintaining the flood-control facilities.
11. Which is a benefit of the water system in the park
A. To boost wildlife. B. To help with irrigation. C. To clean lake water. D. To generate electricity.
D
You know immediately when someone is speaking to an infant or small child. Sentences become shorter, sounds are exaggerated, and the overall speech is more musical. A recent study found that female bottlenose dolphins change their tone when addressing their babies. Researchers recorded the whistle of 19 mother dolphins in Florida, when they were accompanied by their children and when they were swimming alone or with other adults.
The dolphin whistle is a unique and important signal. “They use these whistles to keep track of each other. They’re saying, ‘I’m here, I’m here,” said study co-author Laela Sayigh. They also found that the whistles of dolphin mothers had a greater range of frequencies when their children were nearby. They use baby talk. The high pitches (音调) were higher and the lows were lower.
Obtaining this data was not easy. Over more than three decades, scientists placed special microphones several times on the same wild dolphin mothers to record their whistles. This included years when they had babies and when they didn’t. On average, baby dolphins stay with their mothers for three years, and sometimes longer. “This is unprecedented, absolutely fantastic data,” said Mauricio Cantor, a marine biologist.
Why people, dolphins or other creatures use baby talk isn’t certain. Scientists believe it may help children learn to pronounce new sounds. Earlier research found that human infants may pay more attention to speech with a greater pitch range. Female rhesus monkeys may change their calls to attract their children’s attention. And Zebra finches slow down their songs to address baby birds, perhaps making it easier to learn bird songs.
For the dolphin study, the researchers focused only on the whistle call. They don’t know if dolphins also use baby talk for other conversations or whether it helps their children learn to “talk” as it seems to do with humans.
12. What is the purpose of dolphin whistles
A. To scare enemies. B. To attract mates.
C. To find enough food. D. To pay attention to others.
13. What do dolphin mothers do when they address their babies
A. They start singing. B. They swim faster.
C. They use baby talk. D. They jump out of water.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Much effort was made to obtain the data.
B. Mauricio Cantor didn’t quite believe the data.
C. Scientists used special whistles to train dolphins.
D. Baby dolphins usually stay with their mothers for ten years.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. How dolphin parents teach babies. B. What conversations dolphins make.
C. The study’s limitations and unknowns. D. Methods for recording dolphin calls.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As far as musical performances go, operas can be pretty frightening. Many people question whether or not they’ll enjoy the qualities of this type of show. Everything about operas is big, bold and overwhelming. _____16_____, if you’re looking to attend an opera performance.
Do some research
If you’re not sure where to dip your toes into the opera pool, give your local opera house a call. Let them know that you’re curious about opera. They should be able to recommend shows that are attractive to someone new to opera. _____17_____.
Learn the terms
If you want to feel more comfortable at your first opera, take some time before the show to learn a few opera terms. _____18_____. For example, an “aria” is a solo performance that shows a character’s feelings and is sung during a break in the main story.
Think about your personal tastes
While you might not see much similarity between opera and the shows you usually watch on TV, opera stories share many common themes. When picking your first opera, think about what you usually enjoy in other types of entertainment. _____19_____.
_____20_____
There’s a lot happening during an opera performance. It helps to know about the plot ahead of time, especially if it is in a different language. So you can arrive a bit early to help you catch up.
A. Come a bit early to the opera house
B. For example, if you like comedies, look for a funny opera
C. Remember that people would want to express those feelings
D. Going to the opera for the first time should be exciting and fun
E. Opera has special words to describe important parts of the experience
F. So here are some tips on getting the most out of your first opera experience
G. While talking to them, you may also ask about prices, discounts and the best times to attend
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night Sean saw an interesting scene. Four robots were lined up. They appeared to have been ____21____ in their tracks because the leader was stopped behind a carelessly placed bike.
Some people tried to help, but soon they were annoyed at the lead robot’s lack of ____22____ their efforts. People might not realize these robots were ____23____ to the rule that they wouldn’t move until humans stopped crossing in front of them.
It’s not ____24____ being a delivery robot. In America, they have been kicked or hit ____25____ by angry people. They’ve become popular subjects of online fail videos. In these videos, they can be seen ____26____ stairs or bumping into the furniture.
There are also some potential ____27____ to overcome before delivery robots can be widely used. Because of ____28____ concerns, many cities have banned these robots. A scientist from Michigan expressed similar ____29____. He pointed out the danger the robots would bring to the public if they failed to work properly. ____30____, delivery robots have a fairly low carrying capacity. That’s to say, the number and type of deliveries that they can complete is few.
Besides, the robots need to remain within a certain range of a ____31____ station in case they run out of power. Therefore, they are also ____32____ in their potential range. This could make their application ____33____, especially in areas far from major city centers.
Society’s growing ____34____ for contactless delivery services has driven up demand for delivery robots. However, these machines still have a long way to go before they have what it truly takes to face the ____35____ realities of the real world.
21. A. tested B. targeted C. stuck D. harmed
22. A. response to B. reward with C. review of D. blame for
23. A. important B. loyal C. close D. unique
24. A. common B. interesting C. easy D. fair
25. A. heavily B. curiously C. helplessly D. carefully
26. A. walking up B. sitting on C. cleaning up D. falling down
27. A. benefits B. illnesses C. challenges D. mistakes
28. A. safety B. health C. environment D. future
29. A. dreams B. doubts C. feelings D. desires
30. A. Surprisingly B. Additionally C. Fortunately D. Thankfully
31. A. charging B. space C. departing D. comfort
32. A. lost B. disappointed C. limited D. engaged
33. A. worthwhile B. reliable C. threatening D. slow
34. A. control B. preference C. competition D. fear
35. A. cultural B. pleasant C. physical D. unpredictable
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Zhongshu was a famous literary scholar and ____36____ (write). Born in 1910 in Jiangsu Province, he showed a strong interest ____37____ books at a very young age, earning him the name “Zhongshu”, which means fondness for books. His translations and writings led to a legacy of cultural exchange between China ____38____ the West that continues to this day.
In 1929, Qian ____39____ (accept) into the Department of Foreign Languages at Tsinghua University. In 1935, he went to Europe and spent two years at Oxford University, ___40___ he studied English literature. He also studied in Paris for a year, before ____41____ (return) to China to teach.
Qian wrote a number of books on Chinese culture and was ____42____ expert in both Chinese and Western languages and culture. This made him an excellent translator. Selected and Annotated Song Dynasty Poetry was one of the great quantity of ____43____ (work) he translated from Chinese to English. One of ____44____ (he) great achievements was to produce comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. These books helped bring more knowledge of Chinese literature to the West and made them have a ____45____ (good) understanding of Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Cary对中国菜很感兴趣，请用英语写封邮件为他推荐一道中国菜，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的菜品名称；2. 简要描述你推荐的菜品；3.你的推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Cary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Amy walked into the noisy gym and pulled her kneepads (护膝) up over her knees. She was excited about volleyball camp, but also really nervous. She’d never been alone at a camp like this before! She hoped she would make friends soon.
She looked around at the girls talking excitedly to each other. “I wish I was more like Lucy,” she thought. Lucy was her sister. She could talk to anyone and become good friends.
But Amy was more ... quiet. At school, she usually liked to read her book instead of talking before class. She didn’t mind working by herself on school projects. And when it was her birthday, she invited just a few friends to go skating instead of having a big party.
The coach blew her whistle, and Amy jogged over to join the others for warm-up exercises. Amy felt a little awkward, but she tried to talk to a few of the girls.
After hours of serving, passing, and playing get-to-know-you games, it was finally time for lunch. Amy brought her food to a round table and sat next to some other players. Everyone was talking loudly and singing in funny voices. Amy bit quietly on her carrot sticks.
One of the older girls at the table noticed Amy being quiet. “Hey!” She put her hand on Amy’s shoulder and shook it playfully. “Be yourself! Just be crazy!”
Amy felt embarrassed. “But what if I am being myself ” she thought. “What if I don’t want to be crazy ” Maybe there was something wrong with her. Everyone seemed to like the girls who were loud.
At the end of the day, Amy was glad to see Mom’s car pull up. “How was it ” Mom asked.
“Fun,” Amy said as she climbed into her seat. And it had been fun ... sort of.
Amy sighed. Tomorrow would be another day of camp, surrounded by people she didn’t know. She would have to be brave all over again.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Mom seemed to read her mind and told Amy that she was proud of her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Amy was still her quiet self
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
资阳市高中2023级第一次诊断性考试
英语答案
答案：1~5CAABC 6~10 ABCBC 11~15CABAB 16~20 CACAB
Text 1
M: What do you usually do to relax after work
W: I like reading, I’ve made it a habit to read for an hour after dinner.
M: That’s a wonderful habit. I just go for a run and that makes me feel refreshed
Text 2
W: Hi, Jim. The charity party is coming up next week. It’s a great opportunity to help people in need and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure, I’d love to be a part of it.
Text 3
W: I’ve noticed you’re using a smart home system.
M: Yes, it helps me manage my home tasks.
W: Is it easy to set up
M: Absolutely, it’s user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home.
W: Great, I’ll give it a try.
Text 4
W: Hi, there. We're organizing a neighborhood clean of activity this weekend. Are you interested in joining us
M: Sounds good. What time should I be there
W: You can choose from 9:00 am, 11:00 am or 3:00 pm.
M: I’ll go with 11:00 am
Text 5
M: I love your T shirt. Where did you get it
W: Thanks. I found it in a shopping mall downtown.
M: I’ve been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips
W: Well, just be patient and...
Text 6
M: This thanksgiving, we’re going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We’re looking for volunteers now, but (6) it’s difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy then.
W: Peter and I want to help you. I can cook.
M: Thanks, Anna. I'm going to tell my friend sue about you. Sue and her husband Rick prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood.
W: I know their holiday dinners are very popular with newcomers.
M: (7) Yes, last year 15 newcomers came. They didn’t have enough food so I volunteered to help them.
Text 7
W: (8) What an interesting lesson I’m going to search online for more information. It’s useful for our school project.
M: That’s a good idea.
W: Then we could have a discussion later, okay
M: Sure. But first (10) I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything
W: No, thanks. (9) You don’t have to go to the cafe. There’s a coffee machine on this floor.
M: I only have a $10 bill. Do you have any change
W: Sorry, I don't have any.
M: (10) Then I’ll have to go downstairs.
Text 8
M: （11）I love mountain climbing so much it's my dream to climb Mount Qomolangma.
W: I’ve heard that it’s very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing
M: No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym.
W: I have never been interested in risky activities. But (12) I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on Mount Qomolangma. It's called into thin air. Have you ever heard of it
M: No, I haven't. Is it new
W: No. It came out in the 1990s, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like it.
M: Does it have a good ending
W: I haven't finished it yet. Do you want to borrow it when I'm finished
M: Recently, (13) I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer.
Text 9
M: Jane, you have been working on an organic farm in Iowa. How did you get started W: (14) I have always been interested in agriculture, so I quit my full time office job to work on the organic farm.
M: Tell me more about what you do there.
W: It's a lot of work. I spend my days planting and harvesting crops. The food is amazing, though. (15) I get to eat tons of fresh organic produce and experiment with cooking new recipes. It’s such a pleasure.
M: That’s awesome. Have you picked up any particular skills
W: Absolutely. I've learned how to handle the physical challenges of farming. (16) I’ve also become more patient. Sometimes I work on my own for a long time. It's easy to get bored, but it teaches me how to stay focused and go on.
Text10
W: When people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants. (17) But some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell taste and enjoy it when you travel. In Italy, there is around as senior which means little orange because (18) it looks like a little orange. It is made with rice, meat, cheese, and so on. It is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is halo-halo, which means mix. It's a famous cold dessert (19) made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. It is usually served in a tall glass or a bowl. Don't miss tang Hulu when you are in China. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries, and pineapples. The fruits are served on the bamboo stick while traveling, look for street sellers when you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food. You can tell your friends about
1. B 2. C 3. D
4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. A
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
36. writer
37. in 38. and
39. was accepted
40. where 41. returning
42. an 43. works
44. his 45. better
46. Dear Cary,
I’m delighted to hear you’re interested in Chinese cuisine, and I’d like to recommend my favorite — Kung Pao Chicken. It’s a classic Sichuan dish with tender chicken cubes, peanuts, dried chili peppers and vegetables, cooked in a savory and slightly spicy sauce.
What makes it special is the perfect balance of flavors — salty, sweet, sour and spicy all in one bite. It’s not only delicious but also easy to find in most Chinese restaurants, so you can try it conveniently.
I’m sure you’ll fall in love with its rich taste and unique texture. Let me know how you like it if you get the chance to try!
Yours,
Li Hua
47. Mom seemed to read her mind and told Amy that she was proud of her. “You don’t have to be like everyone else, Amy,” Mom said gently, patting her hand. “Just be yourself. Your quiet strength is a gift. Not everyone has to be loud to be noticed.” Amy nodded, feeling a little comforted. She realized that maybe being quiet wasn’t a bad thing after all. It was just who she was, and she didn’t need to change for anyone.
The next day, Amy was still her quiet self, but she felt more confident. During the volleyball drills, she focused on her skills and did her best. When the other girls chatted and laughed loudly, Amy smiled and listened, occasionally joining in with a quiet comment. To her surprise, some of the girls started to notice her and appreciate her calm presence. By the end of the day, Amy had made a few new friends who respected her for who she was. She learned that being true to herself was the best way to shine.

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