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甘肃省兰州市红古区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025九上·红古期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at college. The e-mail reminded me 1． the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy was so 2． that he ran happily around the new house. 3． , his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint. The 4． made the floor and wall a big mess.
"Oh, my God!" My husband 5． in angrily.
I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear. I smiled, "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look 6． ."
I took out some brushes. "You see, mom is a magician 7． I can turn it into a big tree." My husband soon helped paint some leaves on the wall. We spent the whole nice afternoon painting and 8． . The wall became a beautiful forest.
In this 9． , he wrote, "This was a lifelong lesson for me. Since then I've never been afraid of 10． . I believe I can always find out ways to solve problems."
1．A．to B．of C．in D．from
2．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．shy
3．A．Suddenly B．Normally C．Finally D．Luckily
4．A．clay B．glass C．paper D．paint
5．A．took B．left C．rushed D．waited
6．A．worse B．nicer C．longer D．older
7．A．and B．if C．but D．until
8．A．shouting B．fearing C．smelling D．laughing
9．A．e-mail B．letter C．postcard D．note
10．A．taking risks B．losing heart
C．making mistakes D．keeping a secret
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者收到儿子罗伊的电子邮件，回忆起搬家时罗伊碰倒颜料，夫妻二人将污渍改成壁画的经历，罗伊也从这件事中学到不怕犯错、积极解决问题的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和固定搭配推断词义，同时关注情感和逻辑的衔接。
1．句意：这封电子邮件让我想起了我们搬进这所房子的第一天。to对于；of属于……的；in在……里面；from从。根据"reminded me ... the first day"可知，考查remind sb. of sth."让某人想起某事"。故选B。
2．句意：小罗伊非常兴奋，他高兴地绕着新房子跑。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；shy害羞的。根据"when we moved into this house"及"he ran happily around the new house"可知，搬新家，罗伊很兴奋，高兴地绕着新房子跑。故选B。
3．句意：突然，他的小手打翻了一瓶油漆。Suddenly突然地；Normally正常地；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据"his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint"可知，此处指"突然打翻油漆"，故选A。
4．句意：油漆使地板和墙壁变得一团糟。clay黏土；glass玻璃；paper纸；paint油漆。根据上文"knocked over a bottle of paint"可知，此处指油漆，故选D。
5．句意："哦，天哪！"我丈夫愤怒地冲了进来。took拿走；left离开；rushed迅速移动；waited等待。根据"in angrily"可知，生气地冲了进来，故选C。
6．句意：我笑着说："放松点，罗伊。现在让我们做点什么让它看起来更好。"worse更糟糕；nicer更好；longer更长；older更老。根据"made the floor and wall a big mess"及"Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look"可知，现在一团糟，要做些什么让它看起来更好，故选B。
7．句意：我拿出了一些刷子。"你看，妈妈是个魔术师，所以我可以把它变成一棵大树。"and和；if如果；but但是；until直到。根据"mom is a magician ... I can turn it into a big tree."可知，前后为并列关系，所以填and。故选A。
8．句意：我们整个下午都在画画和欢笑。shouting大叫；fearing害怕；smelling闻；laughing大笑。根据"We spent the whole nice afternoon painting and"可知，and前后并列，我们下午画画和大笑，故选D。
9．句意：在这封电子邮件中，他写道："这对我来说是一个终生的教训。"e-mail电子邮件；letter信；postcard明信片；note笔记。根据"This morning I got an e-mail from Roy."可知，是在电子邮件中。故选A。
10．句意：从那以后，我就再也不怕犯错了。taking risks冒险；losing heart失去信心；making mistakes犯错；keeping a secret保密。根据上文及"I believe I can always find out ways to solve problems."可知，此处指"犯错"，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
二、A
（2025九上·红古期末）
Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of Dongfang Square Opening Hours: Mon. ~ Sat. 10 a.m.~5 p.m. Prices: Adults: 10 yuan/ person Children under 12: Free Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide!
11．When can NOT you go to the museum
A．On Sunday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Monday.
12．If Mr Green goes to the museum with his 8-year-old son, he will pay ________ yuan.
A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20
13．The sign means you can ________ here.
A．have a meal B．enjoy photos
C．ask for information D．buy a present
14．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．This is a tea culture museum.
B．You can't park your car in the museum.
C．The museum opens 7 hours a day.
D．The museum is on the south side of Dongfang Square.
15．The text is probably taken from ________.
A．a travel diary B．a shopping list
C．a street map D．a visitor guide
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】应用文；公共设施；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的位置、开放时间、票价、场馆布局等信息，是一份博物馆的参观指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做此类信息类阅读题时，需先梳理材料中的关键信息（如时间、价格、标识等），再针对题目定位对应信息，注意细节的准确性。
11．细节理解题。根据"Opening Hours:Mon. ~ Sat."可知，博物馆周一至周六开放，周日不能去博物馆。故选A。
12．数字计算题。根据"Prices:Adults: 10 yuan/person Children under 12: Free"可知，成人票价10元，12岁以下儿童免费。因此格林先生和他8岁的儿子去博物馆需要支付10元。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，图标是询问信息的标志。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"Opening Hours: Mon. Sat. 10 a.m. 5 p.m."可知，博物馆每天开放7小时。故选C。
15．文章出处题。根据标题"Sunshine Art Museum"以及文章内容提供的参观指南信息可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本游客指南。故选D。
三、B
（2025九上·红古期末）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes humorous. The answer to them can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name, or a place's name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
16．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival become popular
A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Sui Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
17．What were sky lanterns first used for
A．Making wishes. B．Teaching students.
C．Asking for help. D．Driving bad luck away.
18．What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 3 (画线词指代的是)
A．The riddles. B．The tastes.
C．The traditions. D．The wishes.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The riddles are usually long.
B．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day in January.
C．People in northern China call sweet dumplings tangyuan.
D．The Lantern Festival was also called the Shangyuan Festival.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Where to hang lanterns.
B．What to eat on the Lantern Festival.
C．How to make sweet dumplings.
D．How to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了元宵节的时间、历史渊源，以及赏灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等庆祝传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文了解主旨，再针对题目定位关键词，从文中找到对应细节；做代词指代题时，需联系前文的名词确定指代对象。
16．细节理解题。根据"became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties"可知，元宵节的庆祝活动和传统在隋唐时期变得流行。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble"可知，孔明灯最初是用来求助的。故选C。
18．代词指代题。根据"The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes humorous. The answer to them can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name, or a place's name"可知，"them"指的是灯谜。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival"可知，元宵节也被称为上元节。故选D。
20．文章大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝活动和习俗。故选D。
四、C
（2025九上·红古期末）Is there a connection between music and language According to the latest studies, the answer is yes. Here are two examples.
A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
Musicians have better hearing ability. "Musicians hear better," says the leader of the study, Nina Kraus. "Because they learn to pay attention to some sounds. When they play with the group, they hear their own instruments and ignore the other sounds. In this way, musicians can play their music better."
Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually (最终) speak. All of a sudden, patients may use those parts of the brain again.
Music, therefore, is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways.
21．According to the study from Northwestern University, music can improve ________ ability.
A．teaching B．hearing C．speaking D．learning
22．The underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
A．遗忘 B．损害 C．扮演 D．忽视
23．How does Gottfried Schlaug help stroke patients speak
A．By playing music for them.
B．By asking them to sing words.
C．By getting them to write down words.
D．By teaching them to play an instrument.
24．How does the writer write the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (1= Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了音乐和语言存在关联，通过两个例子（西北大学研究显示音乐能提升听觉能力、哈佛医生用唱歌帮助中风患者说话）说明音乐不仅悦耳，还对人有多方面益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节题时需定位题干关键词到原文找对应信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推断词义；分析文章结构时需梳理段落间的总分逻辑。
21．细节理解题。根据"A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability."可知，西北大学的一项研究表明，音乐可以提高一个人的听力。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据" When they play with the group, they hear their own instruments and ignore the other sounds."可知，当他们和团队一起演奏时，他们只听到自己的乐器，而忽略了其他的声音。"ignore"表示"忽略，忽视"。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually (最终) speak."可知，通过唱出歌词帮助中风的病人开口说话。故选B。
24．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头先提出一个问题 "音乐和语言之间存在联系吗"，紧接着表明根据最新研究答案是肯定的，随后便列举了两个具体的例子来进行论证说明：一个是美国西北大学的一项研究，另一个是哈佛医学院的Gottfried Schlaug医生针对中风患者的研究。故选A。
25．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者通过提问，引入本文音乐与语言之间联系这一主题；第二、三段介绍了美国西北大学的研究；第四段介绍了哈佛医学院的Gottfried Schlaug医生针对中风患者的研究；第五段是总结全文。因此C选项符合本文结构。故选C。
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025九上·红古期末）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
how widely its an create novel proud interested discover more
Do you like playing games A great video game, Black Myth: Wukong, has come out recently. People around the world are　26． 　 in it very much.
Black Myth: Wukong is　27． 　 by a Chinese company (公司). The background of the game comes from Journey to the West. It is one of China's four great classic　28． 　.
Black Myth: Wukong creates　29． 　 amazing world. Chinese culture is　30． 　 used in the game. It has famous Chinese mountains, old roads, rivers and Chinese buildings. It allows players to　31． 　 a fascinating eastern world.
"　32． 　 interesting Chinese culture can be!" said a foreign player, "Wukong's story is a door to Chinese culture. I want to know　33． 　 about Chinese culture."
Chinese players are also　34． 　 of this game. It seems that China has shown　35． 　 culture successfully with a video game.
【答案】26．interested；27．created；28．novels；29．an；30．widely；31．discover；32．How；33．more；34．proud；35．its
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国公司创作的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》以《西游记》为背景，融入大量中国文化元素，受到中外玩家喜爱，助力中国文化传播的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境运用固定搭配、被动语态、词性辨析、感叹句等语法知识，同时要关注词汇的正确形式变化。
26．句意：最近一款很棒的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》问世了，人们对它玩游戏的兴趣非常浓厚。所给词"interested"：感兴趣的，形容词。"be interested in"是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，符合"人们对这款游戏感兴趣"的语境。故答案为：interested。
27．句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由一家中国公司创作的。所给词"create"：创作、创造，动词。句子主语"Black Myth: Wukong"和"create"是被动关系（游戏被创作），此处需用被动语态"be+过去分词"，"create"的过去分词是"created"。故答案为：created。
28．句意：这款游戏的背景源自《西游记》，它是中国四大古典小说之一。所给词"novel"：小说，名词。"one of+可数名词复数"表示"……之一"，"novel"的复数是"novels"。故答案为：novels。
29．句意：《黑神话：悟空》创造了一个令人惊叹的世界。"amazing"以元音音素开头，泛指"一个令人惊叹的世界"需用不定冠词"an"。故答案为：an。
30．句意：中国文化在这款游戏中被广泛运用。所给词"widely"：广泛地，副词。此处修饰动词"used"，需用副词"widely"表示"广泛地运用"。故答案为：widely。
31．句意：它让玩家能够探索一个迷人的东方世界。所给词"discover"：探索、发现，动词。"allow sb. to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"，此处用动词原形"discover"。故答案为：discover。
32．句意："中国文化能有多有趣啊！"一位外国玩家说。此处是感叹句，修饰形容词"interesting"需用感叹词"How"（结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语）。故答案为：How。
33．句意："悟空的故事是了解中国文化的一扇门，我想了解更多关于中国文化的内容。""know more about"是固定表达，意为"了解更多关于……"，符合语境。故答案为：more。
34．句意：中国玩家也为这款游戏感到自豪。所给词"proud"：自豪的，形容词。"be proud of"是固定搭配，意为"为……感到自豪"，符合语境。故答案为：proud。
35．句意：看来中国通过一款电子游戏成功展示了它的文化。所给词"its"：它的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词"culture"，需用形容词性物主代词"its"指代"中国的"。故答案为：its。
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025九上·红古期末）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry (渡船) along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are tied to a wooden stand.
It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could carry around 30 tons of goods and run over 200 kilometers in one day.
In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most helpful way of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.
Now people do not need to take passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to attract visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing.
Today only some of the older rafters still work on the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors (继承者). They think they are supposed ________ help to keep the old craft (手艺).
36．What is the airbag of the raft made of
　 　
37．What did people think of the sheepskin raft according to Paragraph 3
　 　
38．The underlined word "attract" in Paragraph 4 means "________" in Chinese. (选A或者B)
A．吸引 B．注意
39．请结合文意在文中 ________ 填一个词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
　 　
40．If you were one of the older rafters, what would you like to say at the end of the passage
　 　
【答案】36．A whole sheepskin.
37．It was the most helpful way of transportation.
38．A
39．to
40．The sheepskin raft stands for the culture along the Yellow River, so I'd like to keep and inherit it.(开放性作答，言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了有2000年历史的羊皮筏子的构造、历史作用，以及如今从交通方式转变为旅游项目、由老筏工传承这一手艺的情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，细节题直接定位原文提取信息，词义猜测题结合语境推测，观点题需贴合文章主题合理表达。
36．细节理解题。根据"The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin."可知羊皮筏子的气囊由整张羊皮制成，故填A whole sheepskin.
37．细节理解题。根据"The sheepskin raft was the most helpful way of transportation for people living along the Yellow River."可知羊皮筏子是黄河沿岸人民最方便的交通工具，故填It was the most helpful way of transportation.
38．词义猜测。根据"People use them to attract visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing."可知人们用它们来吸引游客在黄河上游玩观光，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"They think they are supposed ... help to keep the old craft (手艺)."可知他们认为他们应该帮助保留这项古老的手艺，be supposed to do sth."应该做某事"，固定短语，故填to。
40．观点态度题。开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为The sheepskin raft stands for the culture along the Yellow River, so I'd like to keep and inherit it.
七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41．（2025九上·红古期末）"City-bu-city" is a new 　 　 (express).
【答案】expression
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意："City-bu-city"是一个新的表达方式。所给英文单词：express表达，动词。此处需要名词作表语，express的名词形式是expression（表达方式），且前面有"a"修饰，用单数形式，故答案为expression。
【点评】考查词性转换（动词变名词），注意express的名词形式是expression，需根据句子成分（此处作表语）选择正确的词性。
42．（2025九上·红古期末）Don't talk to 　 　 (stranger).
【答案】strangers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：不要和陌生人说话。所给英文单词：stranger陌生人，名词。此处表示泛指的"陌生人"，需用名词复数形式，故答案为strangers。
【点评】考查名词的数，注意表示泛指一类人时，可数名词需用复数形式。
43．（2025九上·红古期末）Sarah always asks questions 　 　 (polite).
【答案】politely
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉总是有礼貌地提问。所给英文单词：polite有礼貌的，形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词"asks"，polite的副词形式是politely，故答案为politely。
【点评】考查形容词变副词，注意形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词等，此处需用副词形式修饰动词"asks"。
44．（2025九上·红古期末）We can't beat the bowl with our 　 　 (chopstick).
【答案】chopsticks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能用筷子敲打碗。所给英文单词：chopstick筷子，名词。"筷子"通常以一双（两根）的形式使用，需用复数形式表示泛指，故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词的数，注意像"chopstick"这类常用复数的物品名词，使用时通常用复数形式表示一类事物。
45．（2025九上·红古期末）Lanzhou is 　 　 (divide) into eight districts and counties (区县).
【答案】divided
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：兰州被划分为八个区县。所给英文单词：divide划分，动词。句子主语"Lanzhou"是动作"divide"的承受者，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），divide的过去分词是divided，故答案为divided。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意当主语是动作的承受者时，要用"be+动词过去分词"的被动结构来表达。
46．（2025九上·红古期末）Her face is filled with 　 　 (sad).
【答案】sadness
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她的脸上满是悲伤。所给英文单词：sad悲伤的，形容词。此处需要名词作介词"with"的宾语，sad的名词形式是sadness，故答案为sadness。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词变名词），注意介词后通常接名词作宾语，需根据句子成分选择对应的词性。
47．（2025九上·红古期末）After climbing Luotuo Mountain, I felt tired and 　 　 (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：爬完骆驼山后，我感到又累又困。所给英文单词：sleep睡觉，动词。此处需要形容词与"tired"并列，描述人的状态，sleep对应的形容词"sleepy"表示"困倦的"，故答案为sleepy。
【点评】考查动词的词性转换（动词变形容词），注意描述人的感受时，需用对应的形容词形式，如"sleep"的形容词"sleepy"表示"困倦的"。
48．（2025九上·红古期末）Tom gets used to 　 　 (drink) Tianpeizi.
【答案】drinking
【知识点】动名词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆习惯了喝甜胚子。所给英文单词：drink喝，动词。固定搭配"get used to doing sth."表示"习惯做某事"，此处需用drink的动名词形式，故答案为drinking。
【点评】考查固定搭配"get used to doing sth."的用法，注意"to"在此短语中是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。
49．（2025九上·红古期末）Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get 　 　 (relax).
【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：在兰州旅游是放松身心的好方式。所给英文单词：relax放松，动词。此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的状态，relax对应的形容词"relaxed"表示"感到放松的"，故答案为relaxed。
【点评】考查动词的词性转换（动词变形容词），注意"-ed"结尾的形容词通常用来描述人的感受，此处用"relaxed"体现"人感到放松"的状态。
50．（2025九上·红古期末）We mustn't 　 　 (set) off fireworks in mountains.
【答案】set
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们禁止在山里燃放烟花。所给英文单词：set放置，动词（此处"set off"是固定短语，意为"燃放"）。情态动词"mustn't"后需接动词原形，故答案为set。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法，注意"mustn't"（禁止）后要接动词原形，同时需掌握"set off"这一固定短语的含义。
八、书面表达(满分15分)
51．（2025九上·红古期末）为推动爱国主义教育"进课堂、进教材、进头脑"，近日，兰州市教科所组织了全市中小学师生"用英语讲好中国故事"活动。英语学习已经伴我们走过了很多年，请以"My English Study"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的英文学习经历。
写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My English Study
I've learnt English for many years. ____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My English Study
I've learnt English for many years. I have been interested in learning English since I was a little child. It's my favorite subject.
However, I still have many problems in learning English. For example, I find it difficult for me to remember new words and I have trouble in listening and writing.
In order to improve my English, I asked my English teacher for help and she gave me some advice. First, write down the new words on the small notebook and read them as often as possible. In this way, I can remember more and more words. What's more, listening to more English songs is a good way to improve listening ability. Last but not least, reading more English articles can increase writing materials and keeping a diary a day is also necessary.
English is important to me. I will go on trying my best to learn it.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，以"My English Study"为题，体裁为记叙文（兼具说明性）。写作要求围绕"英语学习的态度、学习中遇到的问题、提升英语的方法"这三个提纲要点展开；时态上主要用现在完成时（描述学习经历）、一般现在时（描述现状与方法）；需包含所有提示信息，适当发挥，词数控制在80词左右。
【点评】例文结构清晰，分三部分展开：先点明对英语的喜爱态度，接着说明记单词、听和写的学习难题，最后详细介绍向老师求助后得到的提升方法（记单词、听英文歌、读文章写日记），结尾表达持续学习的决心，紧扣主题。文中"find it difficult to...""have trouble in..."等句式准确，"First...What's more...Last but not least..."的衔接词让内容条理分明，很好地完成了写作任务。
1 / 1甘肃省兰州市红古区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025九上·红古期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at college. The e-mail reminded me 1． the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy was so 2． that he ran happily around the new house. 3． , his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint. The 4． made the floor and wall a big mess.
"Oh, my God!" My husband 5． in angrily.
I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear. I smiled, "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look 6． ."
I took out some brushes. "You see, mom is a magician 7． I can turn it into a big tree." My husband soon helped paint some leaves on the wall. We spent the whole nice afternoon painting and 8． . The wall became a beautiful forest.
In this 9． , he wrote, "This was a lifelong lesson for me. Since then I've never been afraid of 10． . I believe I can always find out ways to solve problems."
1．A．to B．of C．in D．from
2．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．shy
3．A．Suddenly B．Normally C．Finally D．Luckily
4．A．clay B．glass C．paper D．paint
5．A．took B．left C．rushed D．waited
6．A．worse B．nicer C．longer D．older
7．A．and B．if C．but D．until
8．A．shouting B．fearing C．smelling D．laughing
9．A．e-mail B．letter C．postcard D．note
10．A．taking risks B．losing heart
C．making mistakes D．keeping a secret
二、A
（2025九上·红古期末）
Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of Dongfang Square Opening Hours: Mon. ~ Sat. 10 a.m.~5 p.m. Prices: Adults: 10 yuan/ person Children under 12: Free Hope you enjoy your time here with this guide!
11．When can NOT you go to the museum
A．On Sunday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Monday.
12．If Mr Green goes to the museum with his 8-year-old son, he will pay ________ yuan.
A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20
13．The sign means you can ________ here.
A．have a meal B．enjoy photos
C．ask for information D．buy a present
14．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．This is a tea culture museum.
B．You can't park your car in the museum.
C．The museum opens 7 hours a day.
D．The museum is on the south side of Dongfang Square.
15．The text is probably taken from ________.
A．a travel diary B．a shopping list
C．a street map D．a visitor guide
三、B
（2025九上·红古期末）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes humorous. The answer to them can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name, or a place's name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
16．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival become popular
A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Sui Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
17．What were sky lanterns first used for
A．Making wishes. B．Teaching students.
C．Asking for help. D．Driving bad luck away.
18．What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 3 (画线词指代的是)
A．The riddles. B．The tastes.
C．The traditions. D．The wishes.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The riddles are usually long.
B．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day in January.
C．People in northern China call sweet dumplings tangyuan.
D．The Lantern Festival was also called the Shangyuan Festival.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Where to hang lanterns.
B．What to eat on the Lantern Festival.
C．How to make sweet dumplings.
D．How to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
四、C
（2025九上·红古期末）Is there a connection between music and language According to the latest studies, the answer is yes. Here are two examples.
A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
Musicians have better hearing ability. "Musicians hear better," says the leader of the study, Nina Kraus. "Because they learn to pay attention to some sounds. When they play with the group, they hear their own instruments and ignore the other sounds. In this way, musicians can play their music better."
Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually (最终) speak. All of a sudden, patients may use those parts of the brain again.
Music, therefore, is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways.
21．According to the study from Northwestern University, music can improve ________ ability.
A．teaching B．hearing C．speaking D．learning
22．The underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
A．遗忘 B．损害 C．扮演 D．忽视
23．How does Gottfried Schlaug help stroke patients speak
A．By playing music for them.
B．By asking them to sing words.
C．By getting them to write down words.
D．By teaching them to play an instrument.
24．How does the writer write the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (1= Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025九上·红古期末）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
how widely its an create novel proud interested discover more
Do you like playing games A great video game, Black Myth: Wukong, has come out recently. People around the world are　26． 　 in it very much.
Black Myth: Wukong is　27． 　 by a Chinese company (公司). The background of the game comes from Journey to the West. It is one of China's four great classic　28． 　.
Black Myth: Wukong creates　29． 　 amazing world. Chinese culture is　30． 　 used in the game. It has famous Chinese mountains, old roads, rivers and Chinese buildings. It allows players to　31． 　 a fascinating eastern world.
"　32． 　 interesting Chinese culture can be!" said a foreign player, "Wukong's story is a door to Chinese culture. I want to know　33． 　 about Chinese culture."
Chinese players are also　34． 　 of this game. It seems that China has shown　35． 　 culture successfully with a video game.
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025九上·红古期末）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry (渡船) along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are tied to a wooden stand.
It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could carry around 30 tons of goods and run over 200 kilometers in one day.
In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most helpful way of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.
Now people do not need to take passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to attract visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing.
Today only some of the older rafters still work on the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors (继承者). They think they are supposed ________ help to keep the old craft (手艺).
36．What is the airbag of the raft made of
　 　
37．What did people think of the sheepskin raft according to Paragraph 3
　 　
38．The underlined word "attract" in Paragraph 4 means "________" in Chinese. (选A或者B)
A．吸引 B．注意
39．请结合文意在文中 ________ 填一个词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
　 　
40．If you were one of the older rafters, what would you like to say at the end of the passage
　 　
七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41．（2025九上·红古期末）"City-bu-city" is a new 　 　 (express).
42．（2025九上·红古期末）Don't talk to 　 　 (stranger).
43．（2025九上·红古期末）Sarah always asks questions 　 　 (polite).
44．（2025九上·红古期末）We can't beat the bowl with our 　 　 (chopstick).
45．（2025九上·红古期末）Lanzhou is 　 　 (divide) into eight districts and counties (区县).
46．（2025九上·红古期末）Her face is filled with 　 　 (sad).
47．（2025九上·红古期末）After climbing Luotuo Mountain, I felt tired and 　 　 (sleep).
48．（2025九上·红古期末）Tom gets used to 　 　 (drink) Tianpeizi.
49．（2025九上·红古期末）Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get 　 　 (relax).
50．（2025九上·红古期末）We mustn't 　 　 (set) off fireworks in mountains.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
51．（2025九上·红古期末）为推动爱国主义教育"进课堂、进教材、进头脑"，近日，兰州市教科所组织了全市中小学师生"用英语讲好中国故事"活动。英语学习已经伴我们走过了很多年，请以"My English Study"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的英文学习经历。
写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My English Study
I've learnt English for many years. ____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者收到儿子罗伊的电子邮件，回忆起搬家时罗伊碰倒颜料，夫妻二人将污渍改成壁画的经历，罗伊也从这件事中学到不怕犯错、积极解决问题的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和固定搭配推断词义，同时关注情感和逻辑的衔接。
1．句意：这封电子邮件让我想起了我们搬进这所房子的第一天。to对于；of属于……的；in在……里面；from从。根据"reminded me ... the first day"可知，考查remind sb. of sth."让某人想起某事"。故选B。
2．句意：小罗伊非常兴奋，他高兴地绕着新房子跑。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；shy害羞的。根据"when we moved into this house"及"he ran happily around the new house"可知，搬新家，罗伊很兴奋，高兴地绕着新房子跑。故选B。
3．句意：突然，他的小手打翻了一瓶油漆。Suddenly突然地；Normally正常地；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据"his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint"可知，此处指"突然打翻油漆"，故选A。
4．句意：油漆使地板和墙壁变得一团糟。clay黏土；glass玻璃；paper纸；paint油漆。根据上文"knocked over a bottle of paint"可知，此处指油漆，故选D。
5．句意："哦，天哪！"我丈夫愤怒地冲了进来。took拿走；left离开；rushed迅速移动；waited等待。根据"in angrily"可知，生气地冲了进来，故选C。
6．句意：我笑着说："放松点，罗伊。现在让我们做点什么让它看起来更好。"worse更糟糕；nicer更好；longer更长；older更老。根据"made the floor and wall a big mess"及"Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look"可知，现在一团糟，要做些什么让它看起来更好，故选B。
7．句意：我拿出了一些刷子。"你看，妈妈是个魔术师，所以我可以把它变成一棵大树。"and和；if如果；but但是；until直到。根据"mom is a magician ... I can turn it into a big tree."可知，前后为并列关系，所以填and。故选A。
8．句意：我们整个下午都在画画和欢笑。shouting大叫；fearing害怕；smelling闻；laughing大笑。根据"We spent the whole nice afternoon painting and"可知，and前后并列，我们下午画画和大笑，故选D。
9．句意：在这封电子邮件中，他写道："这对我来说是一个终生的教训。"e-mail电子邮件；letter信；postcard明信片；note笔记。根据"This morning I got an e-mail from Roy."可知，是在电子邮件中。故选A。
10．句意：从那以后，我就再也不怕犯错了。taking risks冒险；losing heart失去信心；making mistakes犯错；keeping a secret保密。根据上文及"I believe I can always find out ways to solve problems."可知，此处指"犯错"，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
【知识点】应用文；公共设施；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的位置、开放时间、票价、场馆布局等信息，是一份博物馆的参观指南。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做此类信息类阅读题时，需先梳理材料中的关键信息（如时间、价格、标识等），再针对题目定位对应信息，注意细节的准确性。
11．细节理解题。根据"Opening Hours:Mon. ~ Sat."可知，博物馆周一至周六开放，周日不能去博物馆。故选A。
12．数字计算题。根据"Prices:Adults: 10 yuan/person Children under 12: Free"可知，成人票价10元，12岁以下儿童免费。因此格林先生和他8岁的儿子去博物馆需要支付10元。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，图标是询问信息的标志。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"Opening Hours: Mon. Sat. 10 a.m. 5 p.m."可知，博物馆每天开放7小时。故选C。
15．文章出处题。根据标题"Sunshine Art Museum"以及文章内容提供的参观指南信息可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本游客指南。故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了元宵节的时间、历史渊源，以及赏灯笼、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等庆祝传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文了解主旨，再针对题目定位关键词，从文中找到对应细节；做代词指代题时，需联系前文的名词确定指代对象。
16．细节理解题。根据"became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties"可知，元宵节的庆祝活动和传统在隋唐时期变得流行。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble"可知，孔明灯最初是用来求助的。故选C。
18．代词指代题。根据"The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes humorous. The answer to them can be a Chinese character, a famous person's name, or a place's name"可知，"them"指的是灯谜。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival"可知，元宵节也被称为上元节。故选D。
20．文章大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝活动和习俗。故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了音乐和语言存在关联，通过两个例子（西北大学研究显示音乐能提升听觉能力、哈佛医生用唱歌帮助中风患者说话）说明音乐不仅悦耳，还对人有多方面益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节题时需定位题干关键词到原文找对应信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境推断词义；分析文章结构时需梳理段落间的总分逻辑。
21．细节理解题。根据"A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability."可知，西北大学的一项研究表明，音乐可以提高一个人的听力。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据" When they play with the group, they hear their own instruments and ignore the other sounds."可知，当他们和团队一起演奏时，他们只听到自己的乐器，而忽略了其他的声音。"ignore"表示"忽略，忽视"。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually (最终) speak."可知，通过唱出歌词帮助中风的病人开口说话。故选B。
24．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头先提出一个问题 "音乐和语言之间存在联系吗"，紧接着表明根据最新研究答案是肯定的，随后便列举了两个具体的例子来进行论证说明：一个是美国西北大学的一项研究，另一个是哈佛医学院的Gottfried Schlaug医生针对中风患者的研究。故选A。
25．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者通过提问，引入本文音乐与语言之间联系这一主题；第二、三段介绍了美国西北大学的研究；第四段介绍了哈佛医学院的Gottfried Schlaug医生针对中风患者的研究；第五段是总结全文。因此C选项符合本文结构。故选C。
【答案】26．interested；27．created；28．novels；29．an；30．widely；31．discover；32．How；33．more；34．proud；35．its
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国公司创作的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》以《西游记》为背景，融入大量中国文化元素，受到中外玩家喜爱，助力中国文化传播的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境运用固定搭配、被动语态、词性辨析、感叹句等语法知识，同时要关注词汇的正确形式变化。
26．句意：最近一款很棒的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》问世了，人们对它玩游戏的兴趣非常浓厚。所给词"interested"：感兴趣的，形容词。"be interested in"是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，符合"人们对这款游戏感兴趣"的语境。故答案为：interested。
27．句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由一家中国公司创作的。所给词"create"：创作、创造，动词。句子主语"Black Myth: Wukong"和"create"是被动关系（游戏被创作），此处需用被动语态"be+过去分词"，"create"的过去分词是"created"。故答案为：created。
28．句意：这款游戏的背景源自《西游记》，它是中国四大古典小说之一。所给词"novel"：小说，名词。"one of+可数名词复数"表示"……之一"，"novel"的复数是"novels"。故答案为：novels。
29．句意：《黑神话：悟空》创造了一个令人惊叹的世界。"amazing"以元音音素开头，泛指"一个令人惊叹的世界"需用不定冠词"an"。故答案为：an。
30．句意：中国文化在这款游戏中被广泛运用。所给词"widely"：广泛地，副词。此处修饰动词"used"，需用副词"widely"表示"广泛地运用"。故答案为：widely。
31．句意：它让玩家能够探索一个迷人的东方世界。所给词"discover"：探索、发现，动词。"allow sb. to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"，此处用动词原形"discover"。故答案为：discover。
32．句意："中国文化能有多有趣啊！"一位外国玩家说。此处是感叹句，修饰形容词"interesting"需用感叹词"How"（结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语）。故答案为：How。
33．句意："悟空的故事是了解中国文化的一扇门，我想了解更多关于中国文化的内容。""know more about"是固定表达，意为"了解更多关于……"，符合语境。故答案为：more。
34．句意：中国玩家也为这款游戏感到自豪。所给词"proud"：自豪的，形容词。"be proud of"是固定搭配，意为"为……感到自豪"，符合语境。故答案为：proud。
35．句意：看来中国通过一款电子游戏成功展示了它的文化。所给词"its"：它的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词"culture"，需用形容词性物主代词"its"指代"中国的"。故答案为：its。
【答案】36．A whole sheepskin.
37．It was the most helpful way of transportation.
38．A
39．to
40．The sheepskin raft stands for the culture along the Yellow River, so I'd like to keep and inherit it.(开放性作答，言之有理即可)
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了有2000年历史的羊皮筏子的构造、历史作用，以及如今从交通方式转变为旅游项目、由老筏工传承这一手艺的情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，细节题直接定位原文提取信息，词义猜测题结合语境推测，观点题需贴合文章主题合理表达。
36．细节理解题。根据"The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin."可知羊皮筏子的气囊由整张羊皮制成，故填A whole sheepskin.
37．细节理解题。根据"The sheepskin raft was the most helpful way of transportation for people living along the Yellow River."可知羊皮筏子是黄河沿岸人民最方便的交通工具，故填It was the most helpful way of transportation.
38．词义猜测。根据"People use them to attract visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing."可知人们用它们来吸引游客在黄河上游玩观光，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"They think they are supposed ... help to keep the old craft (手艺)."可知他们认为他们应该帮助保留这项古老的手艺，be supposed to do sth."应该做某事"，固定短语，故填to。
40．观点态度题。开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为The sheepskin raft stands for the culture along the Yellow River, so I'd like to keep and inherit it.
41．【答案】expression
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意："City-bu-city"是一个新的表达方式。所给英文单词：express表达，动词。此处需要名词作表语，express的名词形式是expression（表达方式），且前面有"a"修饰，用单数形式，故答案为expression。
【点评】考查词性转换（动词变名词），注意express的名词形式是expression，需根据句子成分（此处作表语）选择正确的词性。
42．【答案】strangers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：不要和陌生人说话。所给英文单词：stranger陌生人，名词。此处表示泛指的"陌生人"，需用名词复数形式，故答案为strangers。
【点评】考查名词的数，注意表示泛指一类人时，可数名词需用复数形式。
43．【答案】politely
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉总是有礼貌地提问。所给英文单词：polite有礼貌的，形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词"asks"，polite的副词形式是politely，故答案为politely。
【点评】考查形容词变副词，注意形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词等，此处需用副词形式修饰动词"asks"。
44．【答案】chopsticks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能用筷子敲打碗。所给英文单词：chopstick筷子，名词。"筷子"通常以一双（两根）的形式使用，需用复数形式表示泛指，故答案为chopsticks。
【点评】考查名词的数，注意像"chopstick"这类常用复数的物品名词，使用时通常用复数形式表示一类事物。
45．【答案】divided
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：兰州被划分为八个区县。所给英文单词：divide划分，动词。句子主语"Lanzhou"是动作"divide"的承受者，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），divide的过去分词是divided，故答案为divided。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意当主语是动作的承受者时，要用"be+动词过去分词"的被动结构来表达。
46．【答案】sadness
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她的脸上满是悲伤。所给英文单词：sad悲伤的，形容词。此处需要名词作介词"with"的宾语，sad的名词形式是sadness，故答案为sadness。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词变名词），注意介词后通常接名词作宾语，需根据句子成分选择对应的词性。
47．【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：爬完骆驼山后，我感到又累又困。所给英文单词：sleep睡觉，动词。此处需要形容词与"tired"并列，描述人的状态，sleep对应的形容词"sleepy"表示"困倦的"，故答案为sleepy。
【点评】考查动词的词性转换（动词变形容词），注意描述人的感受时，需用对应的形容词形式，如"sleep"的形容词"sleepy"表示"困倦的"。
48．【答案】drinking
【知识点】动名词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆习惯了喝甜胚子。所给英文单词：drink喝，动词。固定搭配"get used to doing sth."表示"习惯做某事"，此处需用drink的动名词形式，故答案为drinking。
【点评】考查固定搭配"get used to doing sth."的用法，注意"to"在此短语中是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。
49．【答案】relaxed
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：在兰州旅游是放松身心的好方式。所给英文单词：relax放松，动词。此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的状态，relax对应的形容词"relaxed"表示"感到放松的"，故答案为relaxed。
【点评】考查动词的词性转换（动词变形容词），注意"-ed"结尾的形容词通常用来描述人的感受，此处用"relaxed"体现"人感到放松"的状态。
50．【答案】set
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们禁止在山里燃放烟花。所给英文单词：set放置，动词（此处"set off"是固定短语，意为"燃放"）。情态动词"mustn't"后需接动词原形，故答案为set。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法，注意"mustn't"（禁止）后要接动词原形，同时需掌握"set off"这一固定短语的含义。
51．【答案】例文
My English Study
I've learnt English for many years. I have been interested in learning English since I was a little child. It's my favorite subject.
However, I still have many problems in learning English. For example, I find it difficult for me to remember new words and I have trouble in listening and writing.
In order to improve my English, I asked my English teacher for help and she gave me some advice. First, write down the new words on the small notebook and read them as often as possible. In this way, I can remember more and more words. What's more, listening to more English songs is a good way to improve listening ability. Last but not least, reading more English articles can increase writing materials and keeping a diary a day is also necessary.
English is important to me. I will go on trying my best to learn it.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，以"My English Study"为题，体裁为记叙文（兼具说明性）。写作要求围绕"英语学习的态度、学习中遇到的问题、提升英语的方法"这三个提纲要点展开；时态上主要用现在完成时（描述学习经历）、一般现在时（描述现状与方法）；需包含所有提示信息，适当发挥，词数控制在80词左右。
【点评】例文结构清晰，分三部分展开：先点明对英语的喜爱态度，接着说明记单词、听和写的学习难题，最后详细介绍向老师求助后得到的提升方法（记单词、听英文歌、读文章写日记），结尾表达持续学习的决心，紧扣主题。文中"find it difficult to...""have trouble in..."等句式准确，"First...What's more...Last but not least..."的衔接词让内容条理分明，很好地完成了写作任务。
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