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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Today tourism (旅游业) becomes one of the fastest growing industries (产业) in most places of the world. Why do more and more people enjoy 1 (travel) We visit some people and ask them about 2 (they) answers. Most of the reasons 3 (be) just for fun. For example, after working hard through the weekdays, people would like 4 (go) to the mountains or beaches nearby. When they come back from their trip, they will 5 (usual) feel fresh and be full of energy (能量) to work harder.
Going on a trip is also one of 6 best ways to learn. You may read or know about something from the Internet, 7 you can never get a picture of it until you see it with your own eyes. You will learn much during your travel if you spend some time 8 (get) useful information, such as the geography and history of the places you are visiting. Though you may do well 9 many subjects at school, there is still a lot to learn through a trip.
Let’s make a plan and have an 10 (amaze) trip right now!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang 11 my classmate, Liu Fang, because we wanted 12 (visit) Yuntaishan first. It was about 80 kilometres away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9:18 p.m. Most people on the train slept at night, 13 we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived 14 Xinxiang at 4:24 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half 15 hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. I was interested 16 everything there. But we took few 17 (photo) because of the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) 18 Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. At Shaolin Temple, I bought some gifts 19 my family. We 20 (real) enjoyed this trip.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last vacation, I went 21 (camp) in the countryside. The scenery there was fantastic. The sky was blue and sometimes a rainbow came 22 after rain.
During the day, we got up early and went to the square in the small town. There 23 (be) lots of people getting together . We also visited some ancient 24 (build), which really took 25 (we) breath away.
26 noon, we had lunch in a restaurant. The steamed chicken soup tasted very 27 (good).
In the afternoon, we followed a guide. She 28 (show) us around and told us many interesting stories. We also met a 29 (Russia) who could speak a little Chinese. We played the accordion together. We didn’t forget 30 (take) pictures of the beautiful scenery. It was a trip that I will always remember.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
How is it going I am 31 (live) with my uncle in London now. I’m happy 32 (be) here. My uncle is really friendly. He 33 (tell) me many interesting things about England. Most English people like eating at home. They don’t want 34 (spend) much money on food and they enjoy 35 (cook) at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they usually buy much food 36 (get) ready for it. Because they’d love to have good food.
In London, the weather changes very often. You 37 (see) a sunny day in the morning, but then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two hours later. So people often talk about the weather in London. It is 38 (rain) outside now. You know I 39 (not like) rainy days. Because I have to be at home and I can’t go out.
How’s the weather in your city What do you wish 40 (do) in your summer vacation
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wuyishan is a beautiful place in China. It has many nice mountains and 41 (river). The mountains are not just any mountains, they are special red mountains made of stones (石头). The red stones make the place look very 42 (color).
There 43 (be) a river called the Nine Bend River (九曲溪) that goes around the mountains. You can take 44 boat on this river. It is a lot of fun.
Wuyishan is also famous (著名的) for 45 (it) tea. It is home 46 Wuyi Rock Tea. It often 47 (rain) in Wuyishan, and the weather is good for the tea plants.
This place is great for 48 (learn) about nature and how people live with it. The people there are all very 49 (friend). It’s a good place to visit 50 learn more about the plants and animals there.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and h 51 , so we d 52 to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode b 53 to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old b 54 are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I w 55 what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the t 56 . We w 57 over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an u 58 , so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring e 59 money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
The food tasted great because I was so h 60 !
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China is a great country. The north and the south of China are very different.
In the north, it 61 (get) very cold in the winter there. Snow often 62 (fall) and people enjoy winter sports such 63 skiing and playing with snowballs. Children can also make snowmen when it snows. There are some mountains in the north, but most of 64 (they) are not very high. You can’t see too many tall trees on these mountains. People there really like to have 65 (noodle) and dumplings.
In the south, it is warm in winter. There 66 (be) many big rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains in the south are very high. People can do many fun things in the mountains, like hiking, climbing 67 having a picnic. These mountains are like some you can find all over 68 world. People grow vegetables all year long, so they can have fresh vegetables. And their main food is rice. When it’s time to get the food, people are busy 69 (work) in the places with plants.
China is a 70 (wonder) country. Welcome to visit China! There are lots of great things to find and enjoy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
There are many 71 (color) in the world, such as red, green, blue, white, black, yellow and so on. What is 72 (you) favorite color Everyone 73 (have) his or her idea.
Some girls like red because 74 red dress is very beautiful. Many 75 (boy) like blue. They think blue clothes make them 76 (look) cool. People like yellow because a yellow room 77 (make) them feel warm.
My best friend Alice 78 (like) orange. Why 79 (she) favorite fruit is oranges. My favorite color is green. I think green is so good. It is the color 80 life. Trees are green and grass 81 (be) green, too. Green is good 82 our eyes. It gives people good wishes. 83 green shows different feelings in western countries. It 84 (mean) “sick” in English. When people feel green, they need 85 (go) to see a doctor. So colors have different meanings in different cultures.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
At school, you learn how to greet your friends in English. That is “ 86 are you ” And they will say, “I’m fine. And you ”
World Hello Day is on 21st November. On this day, you say “hello” to friends. You can say “hello” to strangers (陌生人) too. It tells us friends 87 very important.
But people from English-speaking countries don’t say this when they meet friends. What do they say Let’s take 88 look.
For British (英国的) people, friends usually say “You all right ” “Yeah, you ” “I’m good. What are you doing this Saturday 89 Sunday ” Girls like saying nice words like “Hey, lovely.” Sometimes, people also say “How’s it going ”
Americans say “What’s up ” or “What’s good ” 90 friends. And people usually answer “Not much.” Or “Nothing.” Another popular greeting is “Hey, man.” But only boys say that. Girls say “Hey, girl.”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lofton is a little village (村庄) in England. It is not f 91 from the city of Manchester. Not many families l 92 around the village, so the people all know each o 93 . Most of them are friendly and helpful.
Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S 94 work in large factories there. A few work in shops o 95 offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t 96 about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.
In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n 97 cinemas in Lofton.
Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e 98 as the life in the b 99 cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w 100 people in Lofton love their village.
根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
I had a 7-day holiday last month. I went on a trip to China. I went to Beijing first. I stayed 101 (那里) for three days. After I got to Beijing, I went to the hotel 102 (乘) subway. The hotel was near Beihai Park, so I went to the park on foot. I 103 (看到) lots of beautiful flowers in it. After that I went to Beijing Zoo. I visited many 104 (动物) in the zoo. I liked the pandas very much. I think they are very 105 (可爱). The next day, I went to the Great Wall. It started to 106 (下雨) in the afternoon, but I climbed it all day. On my last day in Beijing, I went 107 (购物) at Wangfujing Street. I bought many gifts for my friends and family. Then I 108 (飞) to Xi’an. I walked around the city and learned a lot. I came 109 (回来) home on the last day of the holiday. I was 110 (疲劳) but happy. I had a nice vacation!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you want to go to Kunming with your family You can have 111 good time there. The / we (r)/ 112 is nice and warm. You can enjoy the blue sky and clean water.
There are many wonders of nature in Kunming. The 113 (one) place to go is Shilin. The stones (石头) in the mountains are very beautiful and people can 114 (take) lots of photos there. The Butterfly Valley (谷) is a 115 (wonder) place. It’s a big garden. There are many kinds of butterflies 116 flowers. Do you want to go 117 (shop) The things in the shops 118 (be) very nice. You can buy some presents 119 your friends.
Remember to wear comfortable 120 (shoe) and clothes. And do some exercise before you start your travel. You can have lots of fun.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。
We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having 121 wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and 122 (river). It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous 123 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 124 (they) look like humans while others look like wild animals.
Last night we camped (野营) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We 125 (think) somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, 126 found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped 127 (see) the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遗憾) that it was 128 (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow if it 129 (be) sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China.
We 130 (come) back home next week! Wish you were here.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 131 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 132 (change). If you say “Look, it 133 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true.
Last year, when I was in London, it 134 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 135 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 136 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 137 (get) even worse. The fog 138 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 139 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 140 (walk) there.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 141 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 142 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 143 (they) happy calls.
Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 144 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 145 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 146 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 147 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see.
These migratory birds enjoy 148 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 149 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 150 (beauty) birds.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The US National Weather Service says that over 100 million Americans are recently being affected (影响) by extreme heat. People are struggling (挣扎) to deal with d 151 heat waves. In many places, the temperatures are far above normal for this time of year, and governments are working hard to protect their people from the worst effects of the heat. The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay i 152 if they don’t need to go out.
The heat wave began over the weekend in the West and Southwest. Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures h 153 than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)]. The New York Times reported that 27 areas matched or beat their highest temperatures ever.
Governments in many large cities have set up (设立) “cooling centers” to give people a p 154 to escape the high temperatures.
And the hot temperatures are likely to stay here. Forecasts s 155 that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July, meaning more heat waves are on the way.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Greg,
How are things with you Here everything is so great! This is my second week in the US, and I have already visited many places! They were all 156 (crowd) when I got there.
Los Angeles is the second 157 (large) city in the US. It’s just smaller than New York City. There I visited Universal Studios Hollywood. It was close 158 my hotel, so I went there 159 (two). I liked King Kong 360 3-D best. There are two large screens. I watched a really wonderful show! I also walked along the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Some street 160 (perform) showed their talents there. All the shows were pretty wonderful.
After staying in Los Angeles for some days, I came to Colorado. I visited the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). I walked on the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a bridge with a glass walkway. Everybody shouted 161 they walked on it! The Grand Canyon is a super large canyon, so I spent three days 162 (visit) it. I got up early every day because it was already 38℃! But it wasn’t as 163 (hot) as Death Valley. 164 (lucky), I came back from Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, for example.
I will visit San Francisco next week and I can’t wait 165 (find) more fun!
Daniel
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 166 (kilometre) and walk through 15 countries. Cammarota carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion (激情) with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she 167 (final) set foot on Chinese soil.
Cammarota’s trip was inspired by (受到……的启发) Marco Polo. The Italian explorer 168 (travel) to China along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) more than 700 years ago. For Cammarota, 169 (she) trip was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her 170 (excite) experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China.
Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. 171 Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage.
Cammarota plans to spend two years 172 China. She is going to visit important stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang 173 the historic city Xi’an. She 174 (visit) Suzhou in the future because it is the “Venice of the East”.
Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I hope more people know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want 175 (share) an idea to women of my age: It’s never too late to make your dreams come true.”
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
DEAR DIARY,
Finally, our family made that trip to Heilongjiang.
Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20°C, but we were well prepared with our new clothes, gloves and everything. There we had a lot of fun. We tried cars pulling, snow rings, skating, and many other a 176 . Dad refused to swim. Well, who said he was not afraid of the cold water before we left for China
That night, Dad dressed up as Santa Claus and we took a w 177 in the streets of the city. Many local people wanted to take a picture with him.
On Day 2, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures and castles there were a 178 . Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were i 179 at once. We jumped into the carts and had some exciting r 180 with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colors. The c 181 world was like a dream!
In the following days we went to other places. Siberian Tiger Park (黑龙江东北虎林园) and Snow Town (黑龙江雪乡国家森林公园) were b 182 among my favorite destinations. And of c 183 we tried many kinds of local food. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou!
In short, one week was not e 184 for us at all to fully experience this new c 185 . I wish we could go back again in February to watch the Asian Winter Games in Harbin!
Till tomorrow,
Jane
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Julie is a nice girl. Now she is on holiday in Singapore 186 her twin sister, Anna. It’s a sunny and warm day, so they want 187 (go) and play tennis on the beach. Julie and Anna are very excited, 188 they run all the way there.
At the beach, they take out 189 (they) tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play. Anna hits the ball so hard that it goes behind some rocks. Julie 190 (run) off to find it. When she is looking for the ball, she sees that there 191 (be) a wooden box behind the rocks. Julie opens it and finds 192 old map inside.
When Julie shows the map to Anna, she can’t believe her 193 (eye). “This is amazing! Let’s take it to the local museum.” says she. The man at the local museum is 194 (real) happy. He says that it’s the oldest map in the country. It tells us 195 to find a chest full of treasure (财富). When Julie and Anna know it, they feel very happy. “This is the best holiday ever!” they say.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．travelling/traveling 2．their 3．are 4．to go 5．usually 6．the 7．but 8．getting 9．in 10．amazing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述旅游业快速发展的原因，最后呼吁大家去旅行。
1．句意：为什么越来越多的人喜欢旅行？travel“旅行”，是动词，根据enjoy doing something“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应填其动名词作宾语，故填travelling/traveling。
2．句意：我们采访了一些人，询问他们的答案。they“他们”，是主格形式，根据名词“answers”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。
3．句意：大多数原因只是为了好玩。根据主语“Most of the reasons”是复数且文章整体为一般现在时可知，此处be动词应用are，故填are。
4．句意：例如，在工作日努力工作之后，人们想要去附近的山上或海滩。go“去”，是动词，根据would like to do something“想要做某事”可知，此处应填其动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。
5．句意：当他们旅行回来时，他们通常会感到精神焕发，充满能量，从而更努力地工作。usual“通常的”，是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词“feel”，“usual”的副词形式usually“通常”，符合语境，故填usually。
6．句意：旅行也是最好的学习方式之一。best“最好的”，是形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词“the”，故填the。
7．句意：你可能从互联网上读到或了解到一些东西，但直到你亲眼看到它，你才能对它有一个直观的认识。根据“You may read or know about something from the Internet”和“you can never get a picture of it until you see it with your own eyes”可知此处表转折，故填but。
8．句意：如果你花些时间获取有用的信息，比如你要去的地方的地理和历史，你会在旅行中学到很多。get“获取”，是动词，根据spend time (in) doing something“花费时间做某事”可知，此处应填其动名词形式，故填getting。
9．句意：虽然你可能在学校的很多科目上都做得好，但通过一次旅行仍然有很多东西要学。根据“though”和“there is still a lot to learn through a trip”可知，do well in...“在……方面做得好”符合语境，故填in。
10．句意：让我们制定一个计划，现在就来一场令人惊叹的旅行吧！amaze“使惊奇”，是动词，根据名词“trip”可知，此处需要形容词修饰，“amaze”的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”用来修饰物，符合语境，故填amazing。
11．with 12．to visit 13．but 14．in 15．an 16．in 17．photos 18．and 19．for 20．really
【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学上周去河南旅行的经历。
11．句意：上周五，我和我的同学刘芳坐火车去了新乡，因为我们想先去云台山。根据“my classmate, Liu Fang”可知，此处表示和同学一起，用介词“with”表示“和”。故填with。
12．句意：上周五，我和我的同学刘芳坐火车去了新乡，因为我们想先去云台山。根据“wanted”可知，此处是“want to do sth.”结构，表示“想要做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to visit”。故填to visit。
13．句意：火车上的大多数人晚上都睡着了，但我们太兴奋了，睡不着。根据“Most people on the train slept at night”和“we were too excited to sleep”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。
14．句意：火车于次日凌晨4点24分到达新乡。根据“Xinxiang”可知，此处表示到达某个城市，用介词“in”表示“在……里”，arrive in表示“到达（大地方）”。故填in。
15．句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半个小时的公共汽车去云台山。根据“hour”可知，此处是一个小时，且hour以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
16．句意：我对那里的一切都感兴趣。根据“was interested”可知，此处是“be interested in”结构，表示“对……感兴趣”，因此用介词“in”。故填in。
17．句意：但由于下雨，我们几乎没有拍照。根据“few”可知，此处表示几乎没有，且photo是可数名词，因此用复数形式“photos”。故填photos。
18．句意：我们去了龙门石窟和少林寺。根据“Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)”和“Shaolin Temple”可知，前后是并列关系，因此用连词“and”表示“和”。故填and。
19．句意：在少林寺，我给家人买了一些礼物。根据“bought some gifts”和“my family”可知，此处表示给家人买礼物，用介词“for”表示“给”。故填for。
20．句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词形式“really”表示“真的”。故填really。
21．camping 22．out 23．were 24．buildings 25．our 26．At 27．good 28．showed 29．Russian 30．to take
【导语】本文通过描述作者上一次假期的乡村露营经历，包括美丽的自然风光、参观古建筑、品尝美食以及与导游和俄罗斯友人的互动，表达了作者对这次旅行的难忘之情。
21．句意：上个假期，我去乡下露营了。根据语境可知，此处表达“去露营”，固定搭配go camping表示“去露营”。故填camping。
22．句意：天空是蓝色的，有时雨后会出现彩虹。根据语境可知，此处表达“出现”，固定搭配come out表示“出现”。故填out。
23．句意：有很多人聚在一起。根据语境可知，此处描述过去的情况，应该使用一般过去时，且主语lots of people是复数形式，所以be动词应该使用were。故填were。
24．句意：我们还参观了一些古建筑，这真的让我们叹为观止。根据语境可知，此处表达“古建筑”，应该使用名词building，且由some可知，此处应该使用building的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。
25．句意：我们还参观了一些古建筑，这真的让我们叹为观止。根据语境可知，此处修饰名词breath，应该使用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。
26．句意：中午，我们在一家餐馆吃了午饭。根据语境可知，此处表达“在中午”，应该使用介词at，且at noon为固定搭配，表示“在中午”。故填At。
27．句意：蒸鸡汤味道很好。taste是系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后应接形容词作表语，good是形容词，意为“好的”。故填good。
28．句意：她带我们四处参观，并给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。根据语境可知，此处描述过去的情况，应该使用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。
29．句意：我们还遇到了一位会说一点中文的俄罗斯人。根据语境可知，此处表示“俄罗斯人”，应该使用名词Russian，且由a可知，此处应该使用其单数形式。故填Russian。
30．句意：我们没有忘记拍美丽的风景。根据语境可知，此处表达“忘记去做某事”，应该使用固定搭配forget to do sth，表示“忘记去做某事”，所以此处应该使用动词不定式to take。故填to take。
31．living 32．to be 33．tells 34．to spend 35．cooking 36．to get 37．can see/may see 38．raining 39．don’t like 40．to do
【导语】本文作者介绍自己在伦敦和叔叔的生活、英国人的饮食特点、伦敦多变的天气，同时询问对方城市天气和暑假计划。
31．句意：我现在正和叔叔住在伦敦。根据“now”可知，“now”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing形式”，此处已有“am”，故填living。
32．句意：我很高兴能在这里。根据“happy”可知，“be happy to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“高兴做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to be。
33．句意：他给我讲了很多关于英国的有趣事情。结合全文可知，全文以一般现在时为主，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填tells。
34．句意：他们不想在食物上花太多钱，而且喜欢在家做饭。根据“want”可知，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to spend。
35．句意：他们不想在食物上花太多钱，而且喜欢在家做饭。根据“enjoy”可知，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处需用动词-ing形式，故填cooking。
36．句意：但在圣诞节，他们通常会买很多食物为节日做准备。根据“they usually buy much food...ready for it.”可知，此处“买食物”的目的是“为圣诞节做准备”，动词不定式可表目的，故填to get。
37．句意：早上你可能会看到晴天，但一两个小时后就可能是雨天或阴天。根据“the weather changes very often”可知，伦敦天气多变，此处需用情态动词表“可能性”，“may”或“can”均符合语境，后接动词原形，故填can see/may see。
38．句意：现在外面正在下雨。根据“now”可知，“now”是现在进行时的标志词，此处“is”后需接动词-ing 形式，故填raining。
39．句意：你知道我不喜欢下雨天。结合全文可知，全文以一般现在时为主，主语“I”是第一人称，否定句需用助动词“don’t”，后接动词原形，故填don’t like。
40．句意：你暑假想做什么？根据“wish”可知，“wish to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to do。
41．rivers 42．colorful 43．is 44．a 45．its 46．to 47．rains 48．learning 49．friendly 50．and
【导语】本文介绍了武夷山。
41．句意：它有许多美丽的山和河流。根据“many”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，river的复数为rivers。故填rivers。
42．句意：红色的石头使这个地方看起来非常五彩缤纷。根据“look”为系动词可知，此处使用形容词作表语，color的形容词为colorful“五彩缤纷的”。故填colorful。
43．句意：有一条叫做九曲溪的河流环绕着这些山。此处是there be句型，be动词取决于后面的名词，时态为一般现在时，根据“a river”可知，此处使用is。故填is。
44．句意：你可以在这条河上乘船。take a boat“乘船”，固定短语。故填a。
45．句意：武夷山也因它的茶而著名。根据“tea”是名词可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰。故填its。
46．句意：它是武夷岩茶的产地。be home to“是……的产地”，固定短语。故填to。
47．句意：武夷山经常下雨，天气对茶树生长有好处。根据“often”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为It，使用动词第三人称单数形式rains。故填rains。
48．句意：这个地方很适合了解大自然以及人们如何与大自然相处。根据“for”是介词可知，此处使用动名词learning。故填learning。
49．句意：那里的人都很友好。根据“are”是系动词可知，此处使用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。
50．句意：这是一个参观并了解那里更多植物和动物的好地方。根据“to visit...learn”可知，此处使用并列连词and连接。故填and。
51．(h)ot 52．(d)ecided 53．(b)icycles 54．(b)uildings 55．(w)onder 56．(t)rain 57．(w)aited 58．(u)mbrella 59．(e)nough 60．(h)ungry
【导语】本文是作者关于假期旅行的两篇日记。
51．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“It was sunny”可知，天气应该是炎热的，hot“热的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ot。
52．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“so we...to go to the beach near our hotel”及首字母提示可知，应表达我们决定去海滩，decide“决定”， 根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
53．句意：下午，我们骑自行车去Georgetown。根据“we rode...to Georgetown.”及首字母提示可知，应表达骑自行车，bicycle“自行车”，主语是we，应用bicycle的复数形式。故填(b)icycles。
54．句意：现在有很多新建筑，但许多旧建筑仍然存在。根据“There are a lot of new buildings now”可知，空处应表达建筑，building“建筑”，根据“are”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填(b)uildings。
55．句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。根据“I...what life was like here in the past.”及首字母提示可知，应表达我想知道过去这里的生活是怎么样，wonder“想知道”。故填(w)onder。
56．句意：我们想走到山顶，但后来下起了点雨所以我们决定坐火车。根据“We waited over an hour for the train”可知，是打算坐火车，train“火车”。故填(t)rain。
57．句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时因为人太多了。根据“...over an hour for the train”及首字母提示可知，是等火车，wait“等”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(w)aited。
58．句意：我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。根据“so we were wet and cold”及首字母提示可知，应表达我们没有伞，umbrella“伞”，空格前有an，用单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。
59．句意：我爸爸带的钱不够，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据“so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.”及首字母提示可知，应表达没有足够的钱，enough“足够的”，形容词修饰名词money。故填(e)nough。
60．句意：食物很好吃因为我太饿了! 根据“because I was so...”及首字母提示可知，应表达我太饿了，hungry“饿的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。
61．gets 62．falls 63．as 64．them 65．noodles 66．are 67．and/or 68．the 69．working 70．wonderful
【导语】本文介绍了中国南北方在气候、地形、饮食和生活方式方面的差异。
61．句意：在北方，冬天那里会变得非常冷。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，动词get需加-s，变为gets。故填gets。
62．句意：雪经常下，人们喜欢冬季运动，比如滑雪和打雪仗。根据“often”可知，描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语snow是不可数名词，谓语动词fall需用第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。
63．句意：经常下雪，人们喜欢冬季运动，比如滑雪和打雪仗。根据句中“sports ... skiing and playing with snowballs”可知，此处用于举例，应填介词as表示“例如”。故填as。
64．句意：北方有一些山，但它们大多数并不高。空格处是“most of …”结构的宾语，of是介词，空格处应使用宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
65．句意：那里的人民真的很喜欢吃面条和饺子。根据“People there really like to have...and dumplings”可知，此处表示一类事物，应填名词复数形式noodles，与dumplings并列。故填noodles。
66．句意：那里有许多大河，而且雨水充足。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语many big rivers为复数，动词be用复数形式are。故填are。
67．句意：人们可以在山里做许多有趣的事情，比如徒步、攀登和野餐。根据句中“hiking, climbing ... having a picnic”为并列关系，应填连词and或者or表示“和”/“或”。故填and/or。
68．句意：这些山像你在世界各地都能找到的一些山。all over the world全世界，固定搭配。故填the。
69．句意：当该收获食物的时候，人们正忙着在有植物的地方劳动。根据“are busy”可知，固定搭配be busy doing sth，表示“忙于做某事”，此处应填动名词working。故填working。
70．句意：中国是一个奇妙的国家。根据“a...country”可知，前有冠词a，后有名词country，此处应填形容词wonderful修饰country。故填wonderful。
71．colors 72．your 73．has 74．a 75．boys 76．look 77．makes 78．likes 79．Her 80．of 81．is 82．for 83．But 84．means 85．to go
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上多种颜色、不同人群对颜色的喜好及原因，还指出绿色在不同文化中的不同含义，说明颜色在不同文化里有不同意义。
71．句意：世界上有很多颜色，比如红色、绿色、蓝色、白色、黑色、黄色等等。根据“such as red, green, blue, white, black, yellow and so on”可知，后面列举的都是不同颜色，且“many”后需接可数名词复数形式。“color”的复数形式是“colors”，符合语境。故填colors。
72．句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据“What is... favorite color”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“favorite color”，表示“你的”。“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，符合语境。故填your。
73．句意：每个人都有他或她的想法。根据句子主语“Everyone”可知，“Everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”，符合语境。故填has。
74．句意：一些女孩喜欢红色，因为一条红色的裙子非常漂亮。根据“red dress”可知，此处表示“一条红色的裙子”，“red”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数“dress”，符合语境。故填a。
75． 句意：很多男孩喜欢蓝色。根据“Many”可知，“Many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“boy”的复数形式是“boys”，且后文“They think blue clothes make them...”中的“They”也指代前文的男孩们，进一步印证此处用复数。故填boys。
76．句意：他们认为蓝色的衣服让他们看起来很酷。根据“make them...”可知，此处考查“make sb. do sth.”的固定用法，即“make”后接动词原形作宾语补足语。“look”是动词原形，符合语境。故填look。
77．句意：人们喜欢黄色，因为黄色的房间让他们感觉温暖。根据句子主语“a yellow room”可知，“a yellow room”是可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“make”的第三人称单数形式是“makes”，符合语境。故填makes。
78．句意：我最好的朋友爱丽丝喜欢橙色。根据句子主语“My best friend Alice”可知，Alice是第三人称单数，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”，符合语境。故填likes。
79．句意：她最喜欢的水果是橙子。根据“favorite fruit”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“favorite fruit”，表示“她的”，且指代前文的Alice（女性）。“she”的形容词性物主代词是“Her”，符合语境。故填Her。
80．句意：它是生命的颜色。根据“the color... life”可知，此处表示“生命的颜色”，需要用介词“of”构成名词所有格，“the color of...”意为“……的颜色”，符合语境。故填of。
81．句意：树是绿色的，草也是绿色的。根据句子主语“grass”可知，“grass”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。“be”动词的单数形式是“is”，符合语境。故填is。
82．句意：绿色对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“Green is good... our eyes”可知，此处考查“be good for”，意为“对……有好处”，符合“绿色对眼睛有益”的语境。故填for。
83．句意：但是在西方国家，绿色代表不同的情感。根据“It gives people good wishes”和“green shows different feelings in western countries”可知，前后句存在转折关系，需用转折连词“but”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
84．句意：在英语里，它表示“生病的”。根据句子主语“It”可知，“It”指代前文的“green”，是第三人称单数，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“mean”的第三人称单数形式是“means”，符合语境。故填means。
85．句意：当人们感觉不舒服时，他们需要去看医生。根据“need...”可知，此处考查“need to do sth.”的固定用法，即“need”后接动词不定式作宾语，“go”的不定式形式是“to go”，符合语境。故填to go。
86．How 87．are 88．a 89．or 90．to
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化背景下的问候方式。
86．句意：那就是“你好吗？”根据“At school, you learn how to greet your friends in English. That is ‘... are you ’”可知，此处指的是问候语言“How are you ”，表示“你好吗？”。故填How。
87．句意：它告诉我们朋友是非常重要的。根据“It tells us friends ... very important.”可知，此句含宾语从句，从句缺少系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
88．句意：让我们来看一看。根据“Let’s take ... look.”可知，此处是take a look“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。
89．句意：对于英国人来说，朋友通常会说“你还好吗？”“是的，你呢？”“我很好。你这个星期六或星期天有什么计划？”根据“What are you doing this Saturday ... Sunday ”可知，询问周末活动，表示选择关系（周六或周日），因此用连词or“或”连接。故填or。
90．句意：美国人对朋友说“怎么了？”或“有什么好消息？”根据“Americans say ‘What’s up ’ or ‘What’s good ’ ... friends.”可知，动词“say”后需加介词“to”表示对象，即“对朋友说”，构成“say to friends”。故填to。
91．(f)ar 92．(l)ive 93．(o)ther 94．(S)ome 95．(o)r 96．(t)akes 97．(n)o 98．(e)xciting 99．(b)ig 100．(w)hy
【导语】本文主要介绍了英格兰的一个小村庄Lofton的生活情况，包括地理位置、居民关系、工作方式以及生活特点等。
91．句意：它离曼彻斯特市不远。根据“It is not...from the city of Manchester”和首字母f可知，此处指“离曼彻斯特市不远”。far“远的”，固定搭配not far from表示“离……不远”。故填(f)ar。
92．句意：村庄周围居住的家庭不多，所以人们都互相认识。根据“Not many families...around the village”和首字母l可知，此处指“居住”。live“居住”，动词，此句用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(l)ive。
93．句意：村庄周围居住的家庭不多，所以人们都互相认识。根据“the people all know each...”和首字母o可知，此处指“互相”。each other“互相”，是固定搭配。故填(o)ther。
94．句意：有些人在那里的大工厂工作。根据“...work in large factories there”和首字母S可知，此处指“一些人”。Some“一些”，代词，作主语。故填(S)ome。
95．句意：少数人在商店或办公室工作。根据“shops...offices”和首字母o可知，此处表示选择关系。or“或者”，连词，符合语境。故填(o)r。
96．句意：乘火车从Lofton到曼彻斯特通常需要大约半小时。根据“It usually...about half an hour”和首字母t可知，此处指“花费时间”。take“花费”，动词，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(t)akes。
97．句意：但如果他们想看电影或听音乐会，就必须去曼彻斯特，因为Lofton没有电影院。根据“there are...cinemas in Lofton”和首字母n可知，此处指“没有电影院”。no“没有”，修饰名词。故填(n)o。
98．句意：所以Lofton的生活可能不如大城市的生活那么令人兴奋，但同样有趣。根据“So life in Lofton may not be so...as the life in the...cities”和首字母e可知，此处指“令人兴奋的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，作表语。故填(e)xciting。
99．句意：所以Lofton的生活可能不如大城市的生活那么令人兴奋，但同样有趣。根据“as the life in the…cities”和首字母“b”可知，此处指“大城市”。big“大的”，形容词修饰cities。故填big。
100．句意：这就是为什么Lofton的人们热爱他们的村庄。根据“That is…people in Lofton love their village”和首字母“w”可知，此处指“原因”。why“为什么”，引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。
101．there 102．by 103．saw 104．animals 105．cute/lovely 106．rain 107．shopping 108．flew 109．back 110．tired
【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月去中国旅行的经历，包括在北京和西安的游玩情况。
101．句意：我在那里待了三天。根据汉语提示“那里”可知，此处应用副词“there”作地点状语。故填there。
102．句意：到达北京后，我乘地铁去了旅馆。根据汉语提示“乘”以及“subway”可知，此处应用介词“by”表示乘坐某种交通工具。故填by。
103．句意：我看到里面有许多美丽的花。根据汉语提示“看到”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”。故填saw。
104．句意：我在动物园里参观了许多动物。根据汉语提示“动物”以及“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“animals”。故填animals。
105．句意：我认为它们非常可爱。根据汉语提示“可爱”以及“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“cute”和“lovely”都有可爱的意思。故填cute/lovely。
106．句意：下午开始下雨了，但我爬了一整天。根据汉语提示“下雨”以及“started to”可知，此处应用动词原形“rain”构成不定式结构。故填rain。
107．句意：在北京的最后一天，我去王府井大街购物。根据汉语提示“购物”以及“went”可知，此处应用“go shopping”这一固定短语表示去购物。故填shopping。
108．句意：然后我飞往西安。根据汉语提示“飞”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时，“fly”的过去式是“flew”。故填flew。
109．句意：我在假期的最后一天回家了。根据汉语提示“回来”以及“came”可知，此处应用副词“back”与“came”构成“came back”表示回来。故填back。
110．句意：我很累但很高兴。根据汉语提示“疲劳”以及“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“tired”表示疲劳的。故填tired。
111．a 112．weather 113．first 114．take 115．wonderful 116．and/in 117．shopping 118．are 119．for 120．shoes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆明这个旅游胜地，包括其宜人的天气、自然风光、著名景点以及购物和旅行建议，旨在吸引读者前往昆明旅游。
111．句意：你们在那里可以玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填a。
112．句意：那里的天气很好，很温暖。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处是指天气；weather “天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。
113．句意：第一个要去的地方是石林。根据“the … place”可知，此征是指第一个地方，应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰“place”。故填first。
114．句意：山里的石头非常漂亮，人们可以在那里拍很多照片。空前“can” 是情态动词，其后接动词原形take。故填take。
115．句意：蝴蝶谷是一个奇妙的地方。根据空后名词“place”可知，此处是指一个奇妙的地方，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“奇妙的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填wonderful。
116．句意：那里有各种各样的蝴蝶和花朵/花朵里有很多种蝴蝶。分析句子结构可知，“butterflies”和“flowers”是并列关系，应用and“和，又”连接，表示“蝴蝶和花”；也可以用介词in，表示花朵里有很多蝴蝶。故填and/in。
117．句意：你想去购物吗？go shopping“去购物”，动词短语。故填shopping。
118．句意：商店里的东西很好。句子主语“The things”是复数，句子描述的是一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
119．句意：你可以给你的朋友们买一些礼物。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，动词短语。故填for。
120．句意：记得穿舒适的鞋子和衣服。shoe“鞋子”通常以复数形式shoes出现，wear comfortable shoes“穿舒适的鞋子”。故填shoes。
121．a 122．rivers 123．for 124．them 125．thought 126．and 127．to see 128．cloudy 129．is 130．will come
【导语】文章讲述了作者在张家界与玲玲的叔叔一起度过的美好时光，包括当地的自然景观、夜晚的奇遇以及未来的行程计划。
121．句意：我在张家界这里度过了一段非常美好的时光。根据“We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having... wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.”可知，have a wonderful time“度过一段美好的时光”，这里用不定冠词“a”来修饰“wonderful time”。故填a。
122．句意：这是一个充满魔力的地方，有山、森林和河流。根据“It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and...”可知，mountains和forests都是复数形式，因此river也应使用复数形式rivers。故填rivers。
123．句意：它因其高耸岩石的奇特形状而闻名。根据“It’s famous... the strange shape of its tall rocks.”可知，be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。
124．句意：其中一些看起来像人类，而另一些则看起来像野生动物。根据“Some of... look like humans while others look like wild animals.”可知，of 是介词，后面接代词宾格形式，因此用“them”代替前文提到的“rocks”。故填them。
125．句意：我们以为有人在走动。根据“We... somebody was moving about.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，因此用think的一般过去时thought。故填thought。
126．句意：我们悄无声息地走出来，发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在找食物。根据“We came out without making any noise,... found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.”可知，表示两个连续发生的动作，用and连接两个并列的谓语。故填and。
127．句意：从山顶我们希望看到湖泊和森林。根据“From the top we hoped... the lakes and forests.”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语。故填to see。
128．句意：但遗憾的是，当时是阴天。根据“But it was a pity that it was...”可知，此处应用形容词来描述天气状况，cloudy“阴天的”符合句意。故填cloudy。
129．句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去洞庭湖。根据“Tomorrow if it... sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。且主语it是第三人称单数，因此用is。故填is。
130．句意：我们下周将回家！根据“We... back home next week! Wish you were here.”可知，时间状语next week表示将来的事情，因此用一般将来时will come。故填will come。
131．runs 132．changes 133．is raining 134．had 135．could see 136．moved 137．got 138．was 139．to find 140．walking
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。
131．句意：泰晤士河自西向东流经城市。因是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Thames River，为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs。故填runs。
132．句意：因为这座城市在海边，所以天气总是改变。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为the weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数changes。故填changes。
133．句意：如果您说“看，再次下雨！”，人们不会感到奇怪的。根据“Look”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主要为it，be动词用is，故填is raining。
134．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，它是多年来最厚的雾之一。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填had。
135．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。根据“You hardly...(see) your hand in front of your face.”可知，空处指“能看到”，需can see，再根据“Last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，情态动词can的过去式为could，故填could see。
136．句意：汽车和公共汽车靠打开灯而移动。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填moved。
137．句意：当夜幕降临时，天气变得甚至更糟。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填got。
138．句意：雾像牛奶一样厚。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因主语为The fog，故be动词需is的过去式was。故填was。
139．句意：我碰巧在城镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但很难找到一辆车。It is hard to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
140．句意：我花了两个多小时步行到那里。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词walking。故填walking。
141．a 142．brings 143．their 144．because 145．continuing 146．in 147．visitors 148．taking 149．will see 150．beautiful
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳湾公园是一个非常好的观鸟的地方，每年都有很多迁徙的鸟类来到这里。
141．句意：每年秋天，这里都会成为候鸟和观鸟者忙碌的地方。根据“it becomes ... busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers.”可知，此处表“泛指”，根据“busy”可知，为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
142．句意：随着十一月的到来，凉爽的季节来到了深圳。根据“groups of birds start flying across the sky.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“November”是第三人称单数，故动词需填第三人称单数。故填brings。
143．句意：这些候鸟用它们快乐的叫声告诉我们，新季节的到来。根据“calls”可知，需填形容词修饰名词“calls”。“they”为人称代词主格，需填形容词物主代词。故填their。
144．句意：深圳湾公园对于这些鸟类是一个非常好的地方，因为它有广阔的湿地和许多不同种类的鱼。根据句意和“Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ... it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填because。
145．句意：鸟儿们在这里收集食物，休息一下，然后继续它们的长途旅行。根据“before”可知，介词后需接动词ing形式。故填continuing。
146．句意：这表明深圳湾公园在保护这些可爱的鸟类方面发挥了重要作用。play a part in doing sth.“在做某事方面发挥着作用”。故填in。
147．句意：最受欢迎的游客之一是黑脸琵鹭，这是鸟类观察者喜欢看到的一种特殊鸟类。根据“One of the most popular”可知，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”，故横线处需填名词复数。故填visitors。
148．句意：这些候鸟喜欢在这里休息，深圳人喜欢让它们留下来。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking。
149．句意：如果你在一个晴朗的日子来到深圳湾公园，你会看到许多鸟类爱好者带着他们的相机来到公园。根据“ If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ... (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故横线处填将来时结构“will+动原”。故填will see。
150．句意：他们准备给这些美丽的鸟拍照。根据“birds”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词“birds”。“beauty”意为“美丽”，名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。
151．(d)angerous 152．(i)nside 153．(h)igher 154．(p)lace 155．(s)how
【导语】本文介绍了美国受极端高温影响的现状及应对措施。
151．句意：人们正在艰难应对危险的热浪。根据“People are struggling to deal with...heat waves.”及首字母提示可知，人们在努力应对“危险的”热浪。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“heat waves”，“dangerous”意为“危险的”符合语境，“dangerous heat waves”指“危险的热浪”。故填(d)angerous。
152．句意：美国国家气象局鼓励这些地区的人们，如果不需要外出，就待在室内。根据“The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay...if they don’t need to go out.”及首字母提示可知，此处是建议人们待在“室内”，“inside”表示“在里面，在室内”符合语境，故填(i)nside。
153．句意：像亚利桑那州、内华达州和科罗拉多州等地的气温高于100华氏度或38摄氏度。根据“Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures...than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)].”及首字母提示可知，句中表述这些地方的气温比100华氏度“还高”，此处表示比较，因此使用比较级，此处可以使用“high”的比较级形式“higher”，表示气温“高于”100华氏度。故填(h)igher。
154．句意：许多大城市的政府设立了“降温中心”，为人们提供一个躲避高温的地方。根据“Governments in many large cities have set up ‘cooling centers’ to give people a...to escape the high temperatures.”及首字母提示可知，句中提到很多大城市的政府设立了“降温中心”，目的是给人们一个“地方”躲避高温，此处使用“place”表示“地方”符合语境。故填(p)lace。
155．句意：预报显示，整个7月底，美国南部地区的气温都可能高于平均水平。根据“Forecasts...that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July.”及首字母提示可知，句中表述预报“显示”高于平均温度的情况。本句时态为一般现在时态，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，可以使用“show”意为“显示，表明”，且主语“forecasts”为复数，谓语使用动词原形，故填(s)how。
156．crowded 157．largest 158．to 159．twice 160．performers 161．when 162．visiting 163．hot 164．Luckily 165．to find
【导语】本文是丹尼尔给格雷格写的一封信，信中介绍了丹尼尔在美国的生活。
156．句意：当我到那里时，那里挤满了人。根据“They were all...”可知，此处要用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。
157．句意：洛杉矶是美国第二大城市。根据“Los Angeles is the second...”可知，此处指“第二大”，要用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
158．句意：它离我住的旅馆很近，所以我去了两次。本题考查close to“接近”，表示“距离近”。故填to。
159．句意：它离我住的旅馆很近，所以我去了两次。根据“so I went there...”可知，此处指“两次”。故填twice。
160．句意：一些街头艺人在那里展示了他们的才华。根据“Some street...”可知，此处应用名词作主语，被some修饰，此处应用可数名词performer“表演者”的复数形式。故填performers。
161．句意：当他们走在上面时，每个人都大喊大叫！根据“Everybody shouted...they walked on it!”可知，此处指“走在上面时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
162．句意：大峡谷是一个超级大的峡谷，所以我花了三天的时间去参观。根据“so I spent three days...”可知，本题考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填visiting。
163．句意：但没有死亡谷那么热。be动词was后接形容词，as...as“和……一样”，是同级比较，应用形容词原级。故填hot。
164．句意：幸运的是，我从死亡谷回来，没有看到任何可怕的动物，比如蛇。根据“I came back from Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, for example.”可知，此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
165．句意：下周我将去旧金山，我迫不及待地想找到更多的乐趣！根据“I can’t wait”可知，本题考查can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”。故填to find。
166．kilometres 167．finally 168．traveled/travelled 169．her 170．exciting 171．A 172．in 173．and 174．will visit 175．to share
【导语】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。
166．句意：这意味着她将旅行约22000公里，并穿越15个国家。22,000后加可数名词复数kilometres“千米”。故填kilometres。
167．句意：在2024年8月29日，她终于踏上中国土地。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。
168．句意：这位意大利探险家700多年前沿着古老的丝绸之路前往中国。根据“more than 700 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式traveled/travelled“旅行”。故填traveled/travelled。
169．句意：对Cammarota来说，她的旅行不仅仅是追随Marco Polo的脚步。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
170．句意：通过分享她令人兴奋的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人民看到中国的真正美丽。修饰名词experiences用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
171．句意：一位中国学生曾住在她家，并向她讲述了很多关于这个国家丰富的文化遗产。此处泛指“一个中国学生”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。
172．句意：Cammarota计划在中国待两年。in China“在中国”。故填in。
173．句意：她将要参观古代丝绸之路上的重要景点，包括喀什、敦煌以及历史名城西安。根据“Kashgar, Dunhuang...the historic city Xi’ an”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
174．句意：她将来还会参观苏州，因为它是“东方威尼斯”。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will visit。
175．句意：我也想和同龄的女性分享一个想法：实现梦想永远不会太晚。share“分享”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。
176．(a)ctivities 177．(w)alk 178．(a)mazing 179．(i)nterested 180．(r)aces 181．(c)olorful/(c)olourful 182．(b)oth 183．(c)ourse 184．(e)nough 185．(c)ulture
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者和家人在黑龙江旅行的经历，包括参观哈尔滨的松花江冰面、哈尔滨冰雪大世界、黑龙江东北虎林园和黑龙江雪乡国家森林公园等地的活动，以及品尝当地美食的体验。
176．句意：我们尝试了拉车、雪圈，滑冰和其他很多活动。根据“cars pulling, snow rings, skating”可知，此处指很多活动，结合首字母提示可知，activity“活动”，符合语境，根据“many”可知，此处用复数。故填(a)ctivities。
177．句意：那天晚上，爸爸打扮成圣诞老人，我们在城市的街道上散步。根据“in the streets of the city”可知，此处指在街道上散步，结合首字母提示可知，walk“散步”，符合语境。故填(w)alk。
178．句意：那里巨大的冰雕和城堡令人惊叹。根据“The huge ice sculptures and castles”可知，此处描述冰雕的特征，结合首字母提示可知，amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填(a)mazing。
179．句意：我和我的姐妹们立刻觉得有兴趣。根据“Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track.”可知，此处描述我和姐妹看到冰上赛车的感受，结合首字母提示可知，interested“对……感兴趣的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填(i)nterested。
180．句意：我们跳进车里，和其他孩子们一起进行了刺激的比赛。根据“with other children”可知，此处指我们和其他孩子们之间的互动，结合首字母提示可知，race“比赛”，符合语境，根据“some”可知，此处用复数。故填(r)aces。
181．句意：五彩缤纷的世界就像一场梦！根据“the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colors”可知，此处指冰雕被灯光照亮，呈现出明亮的颜色，结合首字母提示可知，colorful/(c)olourful“五颜六色的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填(c)olorful/(c)olourful。
182．句意：黑龙江东北虎林园和黑龙江雪乡国家森林公园都是我最喜欢的地方之一。根据“Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town”可知，此处指这两个公园，结合首字母提示可知，both“两者都”，符合语境。故填(b)oth。
183．句意：当然，我们还品尝了各种当地美食。根据“we tried many kinds of local food”可知，此处是承接上文描述我们也尝试了当地美食，结合首字母提示可知，of course“当然”，符合语境。故填(c)ourse。
184．句意：总之，一周的时间对我们来说根本不足以充分体验这个新的文化。根据“for us at all to fully experience…”可知，此处指一周的时间不足以让我们充分体验这个新的文化，结合首字母提示可知，enough“足够的”，符合语境。故填(e)nough。
185．句意：总之，一周的时间对我们来说根本不足以充分体验这个新的文化。根据“this new”可知，此处指对于作者来说，东北地区属于一种新的文化，结合首字母提示可知，culture“文化”，符合语境。故填(c)ulture。
186．with 187．to go 188．so 189．their 190．runs 191．is 192．an 193．eyes 194．really 195．where/how
【导语】本文讲述了朱莉和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜在新加坡度假的故事。
186．句意：朱莉是一个好女孩。现在她和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜在新加坡度假。根据“Now she is on holiday in Singapore... her twin sister”可知，此句表达她和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜一起在新加坡度假。with“一起”。故填with。
187．句意：天气晴朗温暖，所以他们想去海滩打网球。根据“so they want...”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to go。
188．句意：朱莉和安娜非常兴奋，所以他们一路跑到那里。根据“Julie and Anna are very excited,... they run all the way there.”可知，后句表结果，so“所以”，连词。故填so。
189．句意：在海滩上，他们拿出自己的网球拍和一个网球开始玩。根据“they take out... tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play.”和空后提示词可知，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰空后名词。故填their。
190．句意：安娜用力击球，球飞到了一些岩石后面。朱莉跑去寻找它。根据“Julie... off to find it.”可知，主语第三人称单数，动词变单三runs。故填runs。
191．句意：当她在找球的时候，她看到岩石后面有一个木箱。根据“she sees that there... a wooden box behind the rocks.”可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，空后“a wooden box”单数，be动词用is。故填is。
192．句意：朱莉打开它，在里面发现了一张旧地图。根据“Julie opens it and finds... old map inside.”可知，空后单数名词，old元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
193．句意：当朱莉把地图给安娜看时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“she can’t believe her...”和提示词可知，eye“眼睛”表泛指，用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。
194．句意：当地博物馆的那个人真的很高兴。根据“The man at the local museum is... happy.”可知，really“真的”，副词。故填really。
195．句意：他说这是全国最古老的地图。它告诉我们在哪里/如何找到装满财宝的箱子。根据“It tells us...to find a chest full of treasure.”可知，此句表达它告诉我们在哪里或者如何找到装满财宝的箱子，where“那里”；how“如何”。故填where/how。
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