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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with walls and a roof (屋顶). Usually, there are lots of such houses in a street.
But a home is a house full of people with their favourite places. For example, my favourite place is my bedroom. It has all my things in it and I love it very much. My mom loves reading in the comfortable chair in the living room. Jasper, a cat, lies under her feet by the warm fireplace (壁炉). My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden—she loves playing there with her friends. And my dad cooks well, so he’s usually in the kitchen.
My home is noisy in the morning before going to work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me with his dirty feet and there is a fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking. I always miss my home when I’m away.
So home is made up of people and animals that live in a house. It’s our feelings and the things in the rooms that are special to us. Home is also the community we are part of. We often walk our neighbours’ dog and they also look after Jasper when we’re away. Every summer at dusk (黄昏), there’s a big party with all the neighbours on our street. That’s what home is for me.
1．According to the passage, what is a house
2．Which place does the writer’s mother like better, the living room or the kitchen
3．Why does Sally spend a lot of time in the garden
4．How is the writer’s home in the morning before going to work or school
5．When do the writer’s family and all the neighbours have a big party on their street
B．书面表达
6．假设你是David，你打算向某英文报社的“Fun Trips”栏目投稿，分享你的一次旅行经历，请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
A fun trip
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City Walk，“城市漫步”可以帮助我们发现城市的美好。请阅读以下与康巴什有关的City Walk资料，完成相应任务。
A．Ordos MuseumWhen you go into Ordos Museum, you can see many cool things. Old fossils (化石) show how early animals and people lived in Ordos. You can learn about their life and the land in the past. There’s also a part about Mongolian culture (文化).
B．XiangshawanXiangshawan is a wonderful place to have fun! At Xiangshawan, you can ride camels. It’s just like being a traveler in the desert. Sand sliding is really exciting! And the sand can make funny noises too. If you love adventures (冒险), you should drive a car on the sand. It’s a great thing to do. Also, you can make sand art. Just use your hands to make cool things!
C． Ordos GrasslandAt Ordos Grassland, you can have a lot of fun. You can ride horses and feel like a brave rider. Archery (射箭) is also exciting. You can try to hit the target (靶子) like an ancient warrior. You can watch amazing shows with singing and dancing by local people.
D．Ordos Bronze Ware MuseumOrdos Bronze Ware (青铜器) Museum has many bronze things from Ordos. At the museum, students can do fun activities. They can make clay (粘土) models of bronze items, like bronze daggers (匕首) or animals.
任务一：
7．有三位外国小朋友要参与这个活动，阅读他们的自我介绍，你会推荐他们去哪里呢？。
Tom I am thirteen and an adventure lover. I’d like to try everything I never did before. I also like to make things by myself.
I am eleven and good at riding a horse. But I didn’t ride a horse on the grassland before. I really look forward to that. Mike
Tina I am twelve and a history lover. I love visiting museums to learn about the past. I am interested in the bronze ware. But I want to know more about Ordos culture first.
任务二：
8．康巴什地区文旅局向全市学生征集景点名片，请你参考以下范例，选择其中一个景点，制作一张景点名片吧。
Welcome to Xiangshawan! Ride camels. Make sand art. Enjoy the desert adventure! Welcome to !
任务三：
9．你一定也有印象深刻的旅行吧，写一写你的一次旅行经历，不少于5句话。以下思维图可以参考。
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回答问题
Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆ We can just stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ◆ We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. ◆ Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. ◆ Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us know each other. Families help us a lot. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day Could you tell us something about it
10．What do we show to our family on Family Day
11．Where can we go for a picnic
12．Why do some families like to go to another city
13．When is Family Day in Canada
14．How do people feel on Family Day
15．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Mike向你介绍了他们国家的Family Day后，也想了解中国的一些公共假日和传统节日，他已经了解过春节了，所以希望你谈谈中秋节。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍中秋节。
内容要点：
（1）中秋节的时间；
（2）介绍中秋节大家吃什么；
（3）介绍中秋节大家做什么；
（4）过中秋节的感受。
注意：
（1）可在要点提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How is it going
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In most countries, people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes. But there are also some special birthday celebrations around the world!
Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. The noodles are called “longevity noodles”. They are a symbol of a long and healthy life. People hope that they will live a long life after eating those noodles.
Canada
In Canada, people think that bad luck (运气) comes in through the nose. So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.
Australia
In Australia, people love to eat a special kind of bread on their birthdays. The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia.
Ireland
In Ireland, people will turn the birthday child upside down and gently bump (轻轻撞击) his head. They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck. For example, if a girl is 10 years old, then people will bump her 11 times!
16．How do people in most countries usually celebrate their birthdays
17．In which country do people eat long noodles on birthdays
18．Why do Canadians put butter on their child’s nose
19．What color is the must-have bread at Australian birthday parties
20．In Ireland, how many times will people bump a 12-year-old birthday girl
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
21．假设你是李明，明天是你英语老师王老师的生日。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一张生日贺卡送给王老师。内容包括：
(1)表达你的感激之情(学习、生活等方面)；
(2)描述你眼中的王老师(外貌、性格等)；
(3)表达美好祝愿 (工作、生活等方面)。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wang/ Ms. Wang,
Happy birthday!
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Yours,
Li Ming
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Can you imagine (想象) you can fish in your home on a cold winter day Do you know about a special (特别的) kind of house—ice fishing house The house is very clean and warm, so you can fish on the coldest winter days. Staying in such a house, you can do the fishing and even watch TV at the same time.
In North America and North Europe, many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter. But it’s so cold outside and people don’t want to go out. That’s why people make ice fishing houses. An ice fishing house is set (安置) on the strong ice. In the house, people dig (挖) holes in the ice and begin fishing.
People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. In the houses, there are three kinds of rooms for everyday use: bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How wonderful!
Today, most of the ice fishing houses are not heavy. People can move them after fishing.
Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house If you are interested, please go to our website (网站).
22．Is it warm in ice fishing houses
23．What can people also do when fishing in ice fishing houses
24．Where is an ice fishing house set
25．How many kinds of rooms for everyday use are there in ice fishing houses
26．Where can we go to know something about ice fishing houses
27．书面表达。
在北美和北欧，很多人喜欢冰钓。你和你的家人也一定都有各自喜欢的活动。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题写一篇短文，给学校公众号投稿。内容包括以下几点：
(1) 你和家庭成员的基本信息；
(2) 你和家庭成员各自喜欢的活动(包括在哪里和谁一起进行这些活动)。
要求：
(1) 60词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 注意分段及行文逻辑，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
参考词汇： favorite最喜欢的 activity活动 spend time together共度时光
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7.
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I really love to spend time with my family. For me, family is where life begins and love never ends.
第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
A Special Day on the Farm
Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to Green Hill Farm. It was a sunny day, and we were all excited. We left school at 8:00 a.m. and arrived at the farm at 9:30 a.m.
First, the farmer, Mr. Brown, showed us around. We saw many animals, like cows, sheep, and chickens. Mr. Brown taught us how to milk (挤奶) a cow, and some of us even tried! Then, we learned to plant vegetables. We worked in small groups and planted carrots and tomatoes. It was hard work, but we had fun.
At noon, we had lunch under a big tree. The farm prepared fresh milk and bread for us. After lunch, we played some games and took many photos. Before leaving, Mr. Brown gave each of us a small pumpkin (南瓜) as a gift.
We learned a lot about farming and animals. It was a tiring but meaningful day!
28．Did the students go to Green Hill Farm last Friday
29．Who taught the students to milk a cow
30．What vegetables did they plant
31．Where did the students have lunch
32．Why was the day meaningful for the students
33．第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）后，决定组织主题为“My School Trip”的征文比赛。请综合表格信息，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Time last Friday
Place Spring School Trip Base (基地)
Weather sunny
Activity feed animals, pick strawberries, plant trees, ...
Feeling tired, relaxed, ...
Gain (收获) ...
My School Trip
Spring is coming. It is a great time to have a school trip.
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What a wonderful day!
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
As we all know, the story of Qu Yuan is widely considered (被认为) as the origin (起源) of this festival. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人) and good official. He loved his country deeply. He jumped into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body.
Now at the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people have different activities to remember Qu Yuan. First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing (划). There’s also somebody beating a drum. The winners of the races can get a lot of money. Also, people eat a special kind of food—zongzi, the most delicious food for the festival. It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves.
Many western countries like Sweden, Canada and the USA, also celebrate Dragon Boat Festival every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
34．When is the Dragon Boat Festival
35．Why did people throw zongzi into the river
36．What can the winners of the Dragon Boat races get
37．What is zongzi usually made of
38．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival
39．书面表达
假如你是李华，你读了上面（回答问题）的文章后，想起端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival) 后学校组织的研学活动，请根据表格信息，写一篇文章记录此次研学旅行的经历，内容包括天气、活动和感受等。
Place a village (村庄)
Weather sunny
Activities learnt how to grow rice; caught fish; rowed (划船) a dragon boat; …
Feelings unforgettable (难忘的) …
要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My School Trip
We went on a school trip to
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阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Dear Jeff,
I’m in London with my friend Tom. We are staying here for four days. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but today it is rainy and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in my hotel room and Tom is out shopping. We are having a great time in London. There are many interesting places here. My favourite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There are many beautiful old buildings (建筑物) here. We are really having fun.
It’s raining hard now. There are lots of cars in the street. The cars and buses are moving slowly. The other people are walking or running. I think London is really a good place. I love it very much.
Yours,
Bob
40．Who is writing the letter
41．How was the weather in London yesterday
42．Which place does Bob like best
43．What are other people doing
44．Do you think London is a good place Why
45．书面表达
Jeff将Bob的伦敦之旅分享给了同学们，英语老师Ms. Zhang为此发起了一场城市旅行征文活动，假设你是李华，正在长沙旅游，请给Ms. Zhang写一封关于你的城市旅行的信。请根据以下提示和要求完成征文。
要求：（1）必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整；
（2）70词左右（给出的内容不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Ms. Zhang,
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Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Friday, 30 May
Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.
One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember.
46．Where did Sam go for his school trip
47．How did he feel about the trip
48．What did he learn from the trip
49．Did he take some vegetables home
50．请翻译“Every grain comes from hard work.”
51．假如你是李华，读完第一节（回答问题）后，深受触动，大自然亦是良师。在大自然中，孩子们不仅可以获取丰富的野外考察旅行，请根据以下内容提示，以Our field trip为题写一篇英语短文描述此次经历。
Time last Friday
Weather Sunny and warm
People Mr Lee and my class
Place forest
Activities Watched birds, grew trees, collected leaves
Feelings Tired but happy
Our Field Trip
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A．回答问题
阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题完整。
Karen and her best friend Molly were happy because they would go to London on vacation this weekend. They bought their plane tickets and booked (预订) the hotel two weeks ago.
The exciting weekend came. Karen and Molly arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场) early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel. The hotel was great and there were a lot of trees around it. Karen and Molly were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours, they went out and took the sightseeing (观光) bus. They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Molly went to a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets.
On Sunday, Karen and Molly got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. In the morning they did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of photos in the afternoon. It was a really excellent weekend!
52．How did Karen and Molly get to London
53．What did Karen and Molly do first when they got to the hotel
54．How long did the bus trip last (持续)
55．Where did Karen and Molly go after finishing the bus trip
56．When did Karen and Molly visit the museums
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
57．假设你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。现学校英文网站以 “Our School Trip” 为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。
我们的郊游
基本信息1. 时间：上周六 2. 地点：农场 3. 方式：乘坐公交车 经历1. 上午：摘菜，喂养动物 2. 中午：…… 3. 下午：…… 感受……
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Our School Trip
I had a great school trip with my classmates.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A house is a building with walls and a roof. 2．The living room. 3．Because she loves playing there with her friends. 4．It’s noisy. 5．Every summer at dusk. 6．例文：
A fun trip I’m David. Last May Day holiday, I went to Beijing with my classmates.
We visited the Great Wall first. Climbing it made us feel tired but proud. Then we went to the Palace Museum, where we saw ancient treasures. In the afternoon, we tried delicious Beijing roast duck. We also took a lot of photos to record the beautiful moments.
This trip not only let me enjoy the scenery and food but also deepened my friendship with classmates. I had a great time and hope to go there again.
【导语】本文主要讲述了房子和家的区别。
1．根据“A house is a building with walls and a roof (屋顶).”可知，房子是带有墙和屋顶的建筑物。故填A house is a building with walls and a roof.
2．根据“My mom loves reading in the comfortable chair in the living room.”可知，作者的妈妈比较喜欢客厅。故填The living room.
3．根据“My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden—she loves playing there with her friends.”可知，Sally花了很多时间在花园里，因为她喜欢和她的朋友们在那里玩。故填Because she loves playing there with her friends.
4．根据“My home is noisy in the morning before going to work or school.”可知，作者的家在早上上班或上学之前很吵。故填It’s noisy.
5．根据“Every summer at dusk (黄昏), there’s a big party with all the neighbours on our street.”可知，每年夏天的黄昏，作者的家人和所有邻居都会举办一场盛大的聚会。故填Every summer at dusk.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍旅行的时间、人物和地点；
第二步，具体介绍旅行中做的事情；
第三步，书写结语，表达对旅游的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of 许多
②not only... but also... 不但……而且……
③hope to do sth 希望做某事
[高分句型]
①Climbing it made us feel tired but proud. (动名词短语作主语)
②We also took a lot of photos to record the beautiful moments. (动词不定式作目的状语)
7． B C D 8． Ordos Museum See old fossils Learn Mongolian culture Explore Ordos’ past! 9．Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall first. It was so long and amazing that I couldn’t believe my eyes. Then we went to the Palace Museum, where we saw many ancient treasures. We also tried delicious Beijing duck. It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget.
【导语】本文介绍了康巴什适合城市漫步的四个好去——鄂尔多斯博物馆、响沙湾、鄂尔多斯草原及鄂尔多斯青铜器博物馆，并分别简述了各地点的特色与可体验的活动。
7．①根据“I am thirteen and an adventure lover. I’d like to try everything I never did before. I also likes to make things by myself.”可知，Tom是个热爱冒险的人，想尝试所有我以前从未做过的事情，也喜欢自己动手制作东西。Xiangshawan有骑骆驼、滑沙、沙地开车等冒险项目，还能手工制作沙画，与之匹配。故填B。
②根据“I am eleven and good at riding a horse. But I didn’t ride a horse on the grassland before. I really look forward to that.”可知，Mike十一岁了，擅长骑马，但以前没在草原上骑过马，他对此很期待。Ordos Grassland可以骑马，像勇敢的骑手一样，与之匹配。故填C。
③根据“I am twelve and a history lover. I love visiting museums to learn about the past. I am interested in the bronze ware. But I want to know more about Or-dos culture first.”可知，12岁的Tina，是历史爱好者，喜欢参观博物馆来了解过去，对青铜器很感兴趣，但想先更多地了解鄂尔多斯文化。Ordos Bronze Ware Museum可以满足Tina了解鄂尔多斯文化的需求，与之匹配。故填D。
8．根据“Ordos Museum: When you go into Ordos Museum, you can see many cool things. Old fossils show how early animals and people lived in Ordos. You can learn about their life and the land in the past.There’s also a part about Mongolian culture.”可知，鄂尔多斯博物馆：当你走进“鄂尔多斯博物馆”，你会看到许多很酷的东西。“古老的化石”展示了早期动物和人类在鄂尔多斯的生活状况。你可以了解到他们“过去的生活”以及这片土地的情况并且可以了解关于“蒙古族文化”的内容。故填Ordos Museum；See old fossils；Learn Mongolian cultur；Explore Ordos’ past!。
9．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时态；
③提示：根据思维导图中的要点，注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，点明旅行的时间、同行者和目的地，直接引出北京之行的主题；
第二步：具体阐述旅行的具体经历，包括先游览长城、再参观故宫，以及品尝当地美食北京烤鸭；
第三步：书写结语，总结旅行感受和意义。
[亮点词汇]
①ancient treasures古老的珍宝
②a wonderful trip一次精彩的旅行
[高分句型]
①It was so long and amazing that I couldn’t believe my eyes. (结果状语从句)
②It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget. (定语从句)
10．We show love to our family. 11．In the park. 12．Because they want to try something new there. 13．On the third Monday in February. 14．They are all very happy on Family Day. 15．One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How is it going
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It often comes on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
On that day people usually go back home to have a big dinner with their families. After dinner, they would enjoy the full moon in their yard. And they often eat delicious food. The most popular food is moon cakes. They are round and look like the moon. At this time, some old people would like to tell the children a story about the rabbit on the moon.
What a great festival! We all love it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些家庭日的活动。
10．根据“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，在家庭日这天对家人表达爱，故填We show love to our family.
11．根据“We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，在公园里野餐，故填In the park.
12．根据“Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there.”可知，因为我们可以尝试一些新的东西，故填Because they want to try something new there.
13．根据“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日在二月的第三个星期一，故填On the third Monday in February.
14．根据“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，在家庭日会很开心，故填They are all very happy on Family Day.
15．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明中秋节是中国重要的传统节日之一和中秋节的时间；
第二步，介绍中秋节大家吃什么、做什么；
第三步，介绍过中秋节的感受，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①one of……之一
②have a big dinner吃大餐
③look like看起来像
[高分句型]
①On that day people usually go back home to have a big dinner with their families.（动词不定式短语作目的状语）
②What a great festival!（感叹句）
16．By eating cakes. / They usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes. 17．China. / In China. / In China, people usually eat long noodles on birthdays. 18．Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away. 19．White. / It is white. / The must-have bread at Australian birthday parties is white. 20．13 (times). / They will bump her 13 times. / They will bump the 12-year-old birthday girl 13 times. 21．Dear Ms. Wang,
Happy birthday! I want to thank you for all your help in my studies and life. You are always so patient and kind, and I appreciate your hard work. I admire your bright smile and warm personality. You make learning English fun and interesting. I hope you have a wonderful year ahead, full of happiness and good health.
May your work be successful, and may your life be filled with joy and peace.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地庆祝生日的不同习俗。
16．根据第一段“In most countries, people usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.”可知，在大多数国家，人们通常通过吃蛋糕来庆祝生日。故填By eating cakes. / They usually celebrate their birthdays by eating cakes.
17．根据第二段“Chinese people usually eat long noodles on birthdays.”可知，中国人通常在生日时吃长面条。故填China. / In China. / In China, people usually eat long noodles on birthdays.
18．根据第三段“So they will surprise the birthday child by putting butter (黄油) all over their nose. They think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.”可知，加拿大人把黄油涂在孩子的鼻子上是因为他们认为这能帮助孩子驱走厄运。故填Because they think it will help the child keep the bad luck away.
19．根据倒数第二段“The bread is usually white. It also has butter and candies on it. It is a must-have bread at birthday parties in Australia.”可知，澳大利亚人生日聚会上必备的面包是白色的。故填White. / It is white. / The must-have bread at Australian birthday parties is white.
20．根据最后一段“They will first bump his head as many times as his age. And then they will do it one more time for more luck.”可知，他们首先会轻碰他的头和他的年龄一样多的词数。然后他们会再做一次，以获得更多的运气。所以，一个12岁的女孩生日，会撞13次她的头。故填13 (times). / They will bump her 13 times. / They will bump the 12-year-old birthday girl 13 times.
21．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己的感激之情；
第二步，描述自己眼中的王老师；
第三步，表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②be filled with充满
[高分句型]
I hope you have a wonderful year ahead, full of happiness and good health. (省略that的宾语从句)
22．Yes (, it is)． 23．They can (even) watch TV. 24．On the strong ice. 25．Three. 26．(To) Their website. 27．例文：
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. In my family, there are three people. They are my parents and I. My father is a driver. My mother is a nurse. I am a middle school student.
In our spare time, we have different hobbies. My father is a football fan. He often plays football in the park with his friends. My mother likes dancing. She practices dancing with her partner in the gym twice a week. I am good at basketball. After school, I play basketball with my classmates on the playground. On Weekend, we often go for a picnic together and have fun.
I really love to spend time with my family. For me, family is where life begins and love never ends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的房子——冰钓屋，房子里有一些日常生活的用品，有趣的是这个房子还可以移动。
22．根据文中“The house is very clean and warm”可知，房子很干净，很暖和，故填Yes (, it is)．
23．根据文中“Staying in such a house, you can do the fishing and even watch TV at the same time.”可知，住在这样的房子里，你可以一边钓鱼，一边看电视，故填They can (even) watch TV.
24．根据“An ice fishing house is set (安置) on the strong ice.”可知，一座冰钓屋建在坚硬的冰面上，故填On the strong ice.
25．根据“In the houses, there are three kinds of rooms for everyday use: bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms.”可知，房子里有三种日常使用的房间：卧室、厨房和浴室，故填Three.
26．根据“If you are interested, please go to our website (网站).”可知，如果您感兴趣，请访问我们的网站，故填(To) Their website.
27．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和家庭成员的基本信息。
第二步，介绍自己和家庭成员各自喜欢的活动。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a middle school student一名中学生
②in our spare time在我们业余时间
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
①In my family, there are three people. (there be句型)
28．Yes. 29．Mr. Brown. 30．Carrots and tomatoes. 31．Under a big tree. 32．Because they learned a lot about farming and animals. 33．例文
My School Trip
Spring is coming. It is a great time to have a school trip. Last Friday, our class visited the Spring School Trip Base. The weather was sunny and warm.
We did many interesting activities there. First, we fed animals like rabbits and sheep. Then we picked sweet strawberries in the field. After that, we planted some trees together. Although we felt tired, everyone was relaxed and happy.
Through this trip, I learned more about nature and teamwork. We also helped protect the environment by planting trees, which made us proud.
What a wonderful day!
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级上周五去绿山农场的学校旅行经历，以及他们的感受和收获。
28．根据第一段“Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to Green Hill Farm.”可知，学生们上周五确实去了绿山农场。故填Yes.
29．根据第二段“ Mr. Brown taught us how to milk (挤奶) a cow”可知，是布朗先生教学生们挤牛奶。故填Mr. Brown.
30．根据第二段“We worked in small groups and planted carrots and tomatoes.”可知，他们种植的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。故填Carrots and tomatoes.
31．根据第三段“At noon, we had lunch under a big tree.”可知，学生们是在一棵大树下吃的午餐。故填Under a big tree.
32．根据最后一段“We learned a lot about farming and animals. It was a tiring but meaningful day!”可推知，这一天对学生来说有意义是因为他们学到了很多关于农业和动物的知识。故填Because they learned a lot about farming and animals.
33．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校旅行的时间、地点和当天的天气；
第二步，描述你们所做的活动，并说明你们的感受；
第三步，谈谈你的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①interesting有趣的
②relaxed放松的
③teamwork团队合作
④proud自豪的
[高分句型]
①Although we felt tired, everyone was relaxed and happy.（although引导的让步状语从句）
②We also helped protect the environment by planting trees, which made us proud.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．It is on the fifth day of lunar May. 35．Because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. 36．A lot of money./ They can get a lot of money. 37．Rice and bamboo leaves./ It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves. 38．I think it’s meaningful./ Meaningful. 39．例文：
My School Trip We went on a school trip to a village after the Dragon Boat Festival. The weather was sunny and it was perfect for outdoor activities.
After we got to the village, we first learned how to grow rice and experienced the hard work of farmers. Then, we caught fish in a small river, which was really exciting. After lunch, we rowed a dragon boat together. We all felt the strong team spirit. Finally, we tasted some local snacks.
This school trip was unforgettable because we not only had fun, but also learned a lot.
【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。
34．根据“It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May.”可知，端午节在阴历五月五日，故填It is on the fifth day of lunar May.
35．根据“People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river, because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body.”可知，因为他们不想让鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，所以他们在河里扔了粽子，故填Because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body.
36．根据“The winners of the races can get a lot of money.”可知，龙舟赛的获胜者可以获得很多钱，故填A lot of money./ They can get a lot of money.
37．根据“It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves.”可知，粽子通常是由大米和竹叶制成的，故填Rice and bamboo leaves./ It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves.
38．本题是一个开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think it’s meaningful./ Meaningful.
39．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，并适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍学校旅行的地点、时间及天气；
第二步，具体介绍学校旅行中的活动；
第三步，介绍旅行感受。
[亮点词汇]
① got to 到达
② how to grow rice 如何种植水稻
③ team spirit 团队精神
④ not only...but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
① we first learned how to grow rice and experienced the hard work of farmers. （疑问词加动词不定式作宾语）
② This school trip was unforgettable because we not only had fun, but also learned a lot.（because引导的原因状语从句）
40．Bob. 41．It was sunny and warm. 42．The British Museum and Hyde Park. 43．They are walking or running. 44．Yes, I do. Because it has many interesting places and beautiful old buildings. 45．例文
Dear Ms. Zhang,
I’m having a wonderful time traveling in Changsha these days. The weather here is always sunny, which makes my trip even more enjoyable.
I’ve done many interesting things. I tasted delicious local food, like stinky tofu. I also climbed Mount Yuelu, where the view from the top was amazing. Besides, I visited some museums to learn about Changsha’s history and took lots of photos at Orange Island.
I feel so happy and relaxed. Changsha is really a great place to travel!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章中鲍勃向杰夫介绍了自己和朋友汤姆在伦敦的旅行情况。
40．根据书信落款“Yours, Bob!”可知，这封信是鲍勃写的，故填Bob.
41．根据“It was sunny and warm yesterday, but today it is rainy and a little cold.”可知，伦敦昨天的天气是晴朗且温暖的，故填It was sunny and warm.
42．根据“My favourite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.”可知，鲍勃最喜欢的地方是大英博物馆和海德公园，故填The British Museum and Hyde Park.
43．根据“The other people are walking or running.”可知，其他人正在走路或跑步，故填They are walking or running.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据“I think London is really a good place. I love it very much.”以及信中提及伦敦有很多有趣的地方和漂亮的古老建筑，可推断伦敦是个好地方，原因是它有很多有趣的地方和漂亮的古老建筑。故填Yes, I do. Because it has many interesting places and beautiful old buildings.
45．［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇书信写作；
②时态：时态为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”以及“现在完成时”；
③提示：文章写作需要围绕“李华在长沙的旅行”展开，内容需要涵盖旅行感受、当地天气、具体活动及对长沙的评价，考生应注意完整呈现书信格式，适当补充旅行细节，不要遗漏任何要点，注意文章字数要求。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。以书信开头向张老师问好，说明自己目前在长沙旅行且过得很愉快，并提及当地晴朗天气让旅行更惬意；
第二步，具体叙述旅行活动。详细列举在长沙做的趣事；
第三步，书写结语。表达旅行中的快乐与放松心情，评价长沙是很棒的旅行地。
［亮点词汇］
①have a wonderful time 过得很愉快
②local food 当地美食
③stinky tofu 臭豆腐
④Mount Yuelu 岳麓山
⑤Orange Island 橘子洲
⑥great place to travel 很棒的旅行地
［高分句型］
①The weather here is always sunny, which makes my trip even more enjoyable.（which引导的定语从句）
②I also climbed Mount Yuelu, where the view from the top was amazing.（where引导的定语从句）
46．To a farm. / He went to a farm. 47．He felt tired but he had great fun. 48．Farming isn’t easy. 49．Yes, he did. 50．每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的劳动。 51．范文
Our Field Trip Last Friday, the weather was sunny and warm. Mr Lee took my class to the forest for a field trip. We watched birds flying freely in the sky. Then we grew trees together, which was meaningful. After that, we collected many colorful leaves. Although we felt tired, we were really happy. We learned a lot from nature.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sam参加学校组织的农场之旅的经历和感受。
46．根据文章“Today we went on a school trip to a farm!”可知，Sam去了农场参加学校旅行。故填To a farm. / He went to a farm.
47．根据文章“It was tiring but great fun!”可知，Sam对这次旅行的感受是既累又开心。故填He felt tired but he had great fun.
48．根据文章“One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy!”可知，Sam从这次旅行中学到务农不易。故填Farming isn’t easy.
49．根据文章“The farmer let us take some vegetables home.”可知，Sam带了一些蔬菜回家。故填Yes, he did.
50．这是一个简单句，结构为主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。主语是“Every grain”（每一粒粮食）；谓语是“comes”（来；来自）；状语是“from hard work”（来自辛勤的劳动），是介词短语，在句中作状语，其中“from”是介词，“hard work”（辛勤的劳动）是介词“from”的宾语。故填“每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的劳动。”
51．【总体分析】
①题材：材料作文（描述一次野外考察旅行经历）；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：根据表格中的时间、天气、人物、地点、活动和感受等提示信息进行写作。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开篇点明时间、天气以及出行人员和目的地；
第二步：详细描述在森林里进行的活动；
第三步：表达此次旅行后的感受以及从自然中学到很多的收获。
【亮点词汇】①field trip 野外考察旅行
②learn…from从……中学习
【高分句型】
①We watched birds flying freely in the sky. （“watch sb./sth. doing sth.”结构，现在分词作宾语补足语）
②Then we grew trees together, which was meaningful. （非限制性定语从句）
52．They got to London by plane. / By plane./ They took a/the plane to London. 53．They had some sleep first (when they got to the hotel). / They slept first (when they got to the hotel). 54．The bus trip/ It lasted for two hours. / For two hours. 55．They went to a restaurant. / To a restaurant. 56．They visited the museums on Sunday afternoon. / On Sunday afternoon. 57．参考范文：
Our School Trip
I had a great school trip with my classmates. We went to a farm last Saturday. We went there by bus. It took us one hour to get there. We learnt a lot about farming from the farmers. We picked vegetables and fed animals. At noon, we had a picnic. Then we sang and danced. In the afternoon, some of us flew kites on the grass. We also went fishing for an hour. We enjoyed the fresh air and took lots of pictures. We didn’t go home until it was dark. During this trip, I knew more about the farmers’ life. We can live a good life because of their hard work. It was really an interesting and useful trip for us.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Karen和Molly去伦敦度假的经历。
52．根据“They bought their plane tickets and booked (预订) the hotel two weeks ago.”可知，她们是坐飞机去的伦敦。故填They got to London by plane. / By plane./ They took a/the plane to London.
53．根据“Karen and Molly were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first.”可知，她们到酒店后先睡了一会儿。故填They had some sleep first (when they got to the hotel). / They slept first (when they got to the hotel).
54．根据“They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much.”可知，她们做了两个小时的巴士。故填The bus trip/ It lasted for two hours. / For two hours.
55．根据“After that, Karen and Molly went to a restaurant.”可知，坐完巴士后，她们去了一家餐馆。故填They went to a restaurant. / To a restaurant.
56．根据“On Sunday, Karen and Molly got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. In the morning they did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of photos in the afternoon.”可知，她们是周日下午参观了博物馆。故填They visited the museums on Sunday afternoon. / On Sunday afternoon.
57．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上周六和同学们参加了郊游活动；
第二步，具体阐述了郊游的一天都做了什么事情；
第三步，书写这次郊游的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of许多
②because of由于
③it took sb sometime to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
[高分句型]
①We didn’t go home until it was dark. (until引导的时间状语从句)
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