【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
(2024)Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.用某物做某事
2.制作班级小册子
3.住在湖边
4.欣赏优美的自然景色
5.沙漠
6.瀑布
7.活跃的
8.想知道
9.野生的
10.休息
11.健康的
12.面条
13.饺子
14.蔬菜
15.protect nature
16.rainforest
17.at night
18.plenty of
19.the main reason
20.difference between
21.bring sth. to
22.fresh air
23.everyday clothes
24.be careful with
二、句子翻译
25.汤姆的爸爸有一个乒乓球拍。
26.它是我最喜欢的地方,因为有各种各样的食物。
27.我早早地去了市场为了确保每样东西都是新鲜的。
28.——海伦在院子里看到了什么动物?——一只鹅。
29.冬天是宁静而有趣的。许多地方寒冷多雪。
30.Mike的车在树下面。
31.你将永远种不出土豆,如果你不给它们浇足够水的话。 (If)
32.这个乒乓球拍是谁的
33.她的书包在桌子下面。
34.这些是什么?它们是胡萝卜苗。
35.阳光使我们温暖并带来新生能源。(make)
36.一串钥匙在椅子下。
37.我的篮球在床下面。
38.你明天上学穿什么?
39.你可以叫我高老师。
40.有了太阳能电池,我们就能为整个世界提供电能。(solar cell)
41.为什么不加入攀岩社呢?
42.他经常拆分东西,了解它们的工作原理。
43.你喜欢做美味的食物还是像鱼一样游泳呢?
44.在学习中多思考很重要。
45.他喜欢拆东西并了解它们是如何运转的。
46.全世界的人都喜欢我们美丽的家乡。(all over the world)
.
47.我对大自然感兴趣。
48.让我告诉你一些关于我美丽的家乡的事情。(let me tell you…)
49.树木构成了森林的一大部分。(make up)
50.沙漠是最惊人的自然奇观之一。 (wonders of nature)
.
51.这片森林是许多种野生动物的家园。(be home to)
52.在湖边漫步很有趣。 (it is great fun to)
53.许多动物以草为食。(live on)
.
54.我看到树上有几只鸟。(a few)
.
55.森林里有很多高大的树。 (plenty of)
.
56.人们在沙漠里是如何取得水的?

57.自然界中有很多种野生动物。(many kinds of)
58.这个现代的实验室是一个学习生物的绝佳地方。
59.我哥哥非常健康,因为他从不熬夜。
60.爬山是我们欣赏大自然美的一种好方法。
61.图书馆是你读好书和享受一段安静时光的绝佳场所!
62.不健康的生活犹如干涸的河流。(be like)
63.这些气球多少钱?
64.我爸爸花很多时间钓鱼。
65.我们认为足够的练习可以让我们的梦想成真。
66.在学习中,思考很重要。(important, in learning)
67.海洋是各种不同种类鱼的家园(栖息地)。
68.植物和动物可以共同生存在自然界。
69.我希望我可以足球踢的像你一样好。
70.人们可以乘坐缆车,好好欣赏美丽的森林。
71.热带雨林和沙漠是大自然的奇迹。
72.请把篮球传给我。
73.夏天,竹子长得很茂盛,森林一片翠绿。
74.在沙漠里,大多数房子窗户都很小,以便遮挡阳光和风。
75.沙漠是一些动植物的家园。
76.一天一个苹果医生远离我。
77.将来,我想成为一名艺术家。(future)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.use sth. to do sth. 2.make a class booklet 3.live near the lake 4.enjoy the beauty of nature
【解析】1.use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,动词短语。故填use sth. to do sth.
2.make“制作”;a class booklet“班级小册子”,即make a class booklet表示 “制作班级小册子”,动词短语。故填make a class booklet。
3.live“住,居住”;near the lake “湖旁边”,即live near the lake表示 “住在湖边 ”,动词短语。故填live near the lake。
4.enjoy“欣赏”;the beauty of nature“优美的自然景色”,即enjoy the beauty of nature表示 “欣赏优美的自然景色”,动词短语。故填enjoy the beauty of nature。
5.desert 6.waterfall 7.active 8.wonder 9.wild 10.rest 11.healthy 12.noodle 13.dumpling 14.vegetable
【解析】5.desert,名词,表示“沙漠”。故填desert。
6.waterfall,名词,表示“瀑布”。故填waterfall。
7.active,形容词,表示“活跃的,积极的”。故填active。
8.wonder,动词,表示“想知道”。故填wonder。
9.wild,形容词,表示“野生的”。故填wild。
10.rest,名词或动词,表示“休息”。故填rest。
11.healthy,形容词,表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
12.noodle,名词,常用复数,表示“面条”。故填noodle。
13.dumpling,名词,表示“饺子”。故填dumpling。
14.vegetable,名词,常用复数,表示“蔬菜”。故填vegetable。
15.保护自然 16.雨林 17.在夜晚 18.大量;充足 19.主要原因 20.……之间的差别 21.把某物带到…… 22.新鲜空气 23.日常衣服 24.小心……
【解析】15.protect nature“保护自然”;protect“保护”,动词;nature“自然”,名词。故填:保护自然。
16.rainforest“雨林”,名词。故填:雨林。
17.at night“在夜晚”,介词短语,故填:在夜晚。
18.plent of“大量;充足”,形容词短语,用来修饰名词,表示数量上的充足或大量。故填:大量;充足。
19.the main reason“主要原因”,the定冠词;main“主要的”,形容词;reason“原因”,名词。故填:主要原因。
20.difference between“……之间的差别”,是一个用来表达两个或多个事物之间差异的短语。故填:……之间的差别。
21.bring sth. to“把某物带到……”,动词短语,其后接地点。故填:把某物带到……。
22.fresh air“新鲜空气”,fresh“新鲜的”,形容词;air“空气”,名词。故填:新鲜空气。
23.everyday clothes“日常衣服”,everyday“日常的”,形容词;clothes“衣服”。故填:日常衣服。
24.be careful with“小心……”,形容词短语。故填:小心……。
25.Tom’s father has a ping-pong bat.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句时态为一般现在时。“汤姆的爸爸”表达为“Tom’s father”;“有”用“has”(主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时);“乒乓球拍”表达为“ping-pong bat”;a“一个”,后接名词单数。故填Tom’s father has a ping-pong bat.
26.It’s my favorite place because there are all kinds of foods.
【解析】It’s“它是”;my favorite“我最喜欢的”;place“地方”;because“因为”;there are“有”;all kinds of foods“各种各样的食物”。故填It’s my favorite place because there are all kinds of foods.
27.I went to the market early to make sure everything was fresh.
【解析】根据语境可知,事情已经发生,用一般过去时态。I“我”,went to the market“去市场”,early“提早”,make sure“确保”,用不定式表示目的,everything“所有的”,was“是”,fresh“新鲜的”。故填I went to the market early to make sure everything was fresh.
28.—What animal did Helen see in the yard —A goose.
【解析】“什么动物”译为“What animal”;“看到”译为“see”;“海伦”译为“Helen”;“在院子里”译为“in the yard”;“一只鹅”译为“A goose”。问句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,谓语动词为“see”,特殊疑问句应借助助动词did,置于特殊疑问词 (What animal) 和主语之间。故填—What animal did Helen see in the yard —A goose.
29.Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places.
【解析】分析中文可知时态是一般现在时。“冬天”winter,“是”is,“宁静而有趣的”peaceful and fun;“许多地方”in many places,it作主语表示天气,is作谓语动词,“寒冷多雪”cold and snowy;两句都是“主系表”结构。故填Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places.
30.Mike’s car is under the tree.
【解析】Mike’s“Mike的”,是名词所有格,用来修饰名词“车”;“车”对应的英文是car;“在……下面”用介词under;“树”是tree,此处特指“那棵树”,用定冠词the修饰,故填Mike’s car is under the tree.
31.If you don’t water them enough, you will never grow potatoes.
【解析】原句是if引导的条件状语从句结构。主句“将永远种不出”对应一般将来时“will never grow”,条件从句“不给它们浇足够水”对应一般现在时“don’t water”(条件句中用现在时表将来)。“给它们浇足够水”译为“water them enough”,“种不出土豆”译为“never grow potatoes”。故填If you don’t water them enough, you will never grow potatoes.
32.Whose ping-pong bat is this
【解析】“谁的”表达为“Whose”,“乒乓球拍”表达为“ping-pong bat”,“这个”表达为“this”。句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,故填Whose ping-pong bat is this
33.Her schoolbag is under the desk.
【解析】her schoolbag“她的书包”,句首单词的首字母需要大写;is“是”,be动词;under the desk“在桌子下面”。故填Her schoolbag is under the desk.
34.What are these They are carrot seedlings.
【解析】“这些”译为these。“是什么”用what提问。句子结构为:What+be动词+主语?因为主语these是复数,be动词应用are。所以句子是“What are these ”;“它们”指代“这些”,用代词they;“是”用be动词are;“胡萝卜苗”用carrot seedlings表示。故填What are these They are carrot seedlings.
35.The sun makes us warm and brings us renewable resources.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时态。阳光:可译为the sun,作主语;使我们温暖:make us warm;带来新生能源:bring us renewable resources。由于主语是单数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes和brings,两个并列谓语用and连接。故填The sun makes us warm and brings us renewable resources.
36.A set of keys is under the chair.
【解析】一串钥匙:a set of keys;在椅子下:under the chair。此句的时态为一般现在时,主语“a set of keys”是单数,因此be动词用is。故填A set of keys is under the chair.
37.My basketball is under the bed.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时,是一个主系表结构的句子。“我的篮球”英文为“My basketball”,第三人称单数系动词用“is”;“在床下面”英文为“under the bed”。故填My basketball is under the bed.
38.What will you wear to school tomorrow
【解析】what什么;you你;wear穿;tomorrow明天;to school去上学。句子询问明天上学时的穿着选择,使用一般将来时。故填What will you wear to school tomorrow
39.You can call me Mr./Ms. Gao.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,You“你”作主语;can“可以”情态动词后接动词原形;call“叫”;me“我”宾格作宾语;Mr./Ms. Gao.“高老师”。故填You can call me Mr./Ms. Gao.
40.With solar cells, we can power the entire world.
【解析】“有了太阳能电池”用介词短语With solar cells,“我们”we,“能”can,“为……提供电能”power,“整个世界”the entire world。故填With solar cells, we can power the entire world.
41.Why not join the rock climbing club
【解析】为什么不……呢:why not do sth.,用于提出建议,后接动词原形,句首单词首字母大写;加入:join;攀岩社:the rock climbing club。故填Why not join the rock climbing club
42.He often takes things apart to understand how they work.
【解析】他:He;经常:often;拆分东西:takes things apart;take ... apart是固定短语,意为“拆分……”,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;了解它们的工作原理:to understand how they work,不定式表目的,how they work是宾语从句,作understand的宾语。结合语境,陈述经常性动作,用一般现在时。故填He often takes things apart to understand how they work.
43.Do you prefer to cook delicious food or swim like a fish
【解析】你you,喜欢做某事prefer to do sth,做美味的食物cook delicious food,还是or,像鱼一样游泳swim like a fish。本句是一个选择疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用Do。故填Do you prefer to cook delicious food or swim like a fish
44.It’s very important to think more in study.
【解析】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时,且应用“it’s adj to do sth”结构。在学习中:in study;多思考:think more;很:very;重要的:important。故填It’s very important to think more in study.
45.He likes to take things apart and understand how they work.
【解析】根据句意可知用一般现在时。He他;likes to take things apart喜欢拆东西,不定式作宾语;and并且;understand了解;how they work它们如何运转,宾语从句。故填He likes to take things apart and understand how they work.
46.People all over the world like our beautiful hometown
【解析】“人们”people;“全世界”all over the world,作后置定语修饰名词people;“喜欢”like;“我们美丽的家乡”our beautiful hometown。故填People all over the world like our beautiful hometown。
47.I’m interested in nature.
【解析】我:I;对……感兴趣:be interested in;大自然:nature。题干为“主系表”的肯定句,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,be动词应用am,句首首字母大写。故填I’m interested in nature.
48.Let me tell you something about my beautiful hometown.
【解析】题干为肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头。let me tell you“让我告诉你”;something“一些事情”,常用于肯定句中;about“关于”;my“我的”;beautiful“美丽的”;hometown“家乡”。故填Let me tell you something about my beautiful hometown.
49.Trees make up a big part of forests.
【解析】描述事实用一般现在时。“树木”用复数的trees,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“构成”用动词短语make up,主语为Trees,make用原形;“……的一大部分”用a big part of;“森林”用复数名词forests。故填Trees make up a big part of forests.
50.The desert is one of the most amazing wonders of nature.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般现在时的肯定句。The定冠词,放在名词前表示种类;desert“沙漠”,单数名词,作主语;is“是”,系动词;one of the most amazing wonders of nature“最惊人的自然奇观之一”,the most amazing“最惊人的”,形容词最高级,作定语,wonders of nature“自然奇观”,复数名词,作表语。故填The desert is one of the most amazing wonders of nature.
51.The forest is home to many kinds of wild animals.
【解析】 the forest“这片森林”,作句子主语,“the”表特指;be home to“是……的家园”,主语为单数,be动词用“is”;many kinds of“许多种”;wild animals“野生动物”,此处用复数形式表泛指。句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填The forest is home to many kinds of wild animals.
52.It is great fun to walk by the lake.
【解析】题干为肯定句,it is great fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语;walk“散步”;by“在……旁边”;lake“湖”。故填It is great fun to walk by the lake.
53.Many animals live on grass.
【解析】many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;animal“动物”,被many修饰变复数animals;live on“以……为食”;grass“草”。题干描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语animals是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填Many animals live on grass.
54.I saw a few birds in the tree
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,谓语动词用过去式。“我”用主格的I,作主语;“看见”用动词see,过去式为saw;“几只”用a few,后接可数名词复数;“鸟”用bird,可数名词,复数为birds;“树上”即“在树上”,鸟是外来的,用in the tree,放于句末。故填I saw a few birds in the tree。
55.There are plenty of tall trees in the forest.
【解析】根据分析原句,结合提示词可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时;“有”可翻译为There be,“很多高大的树”可以翻译为plenty of tall trees,主语名词是复数名词trees,所以此处be动词要用are;“森林里”可翻译为in the forest,介词短语,作地点状语。故填There are plenty of tall trees in the forest.
56.How do people get water in the desert
【解析】人们:people;取得:get;水:water;如何:how,疑问词位于句首首字母大写;在沙漠里:in the desert,地点状语位于句末。本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时,且主语为复数形式,所以需借助助动词do位于疑问词之后构成特殊疑问句,助动词后动词get用原形。故填How do people get water in the desert。
57.There are many kinds of wild animals in nature.
【解析】根据分析原句,结合提示词可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,“有”可翻译为three be,位于句首,首字母要大写,“很多种野生动物”可翻译为many kinds of wild animals,主语名词是复数名词animals,所以此处be动词要用are;“自然界中”可翻译为in nature,介词短语,作地点状语。故填There are many kinds of wild animals in nature.
58.This modern lab is a perfect place to learn biology.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此句描述事实,用一般现在时。this modern lab这个现代的实验室,作主语,this modern lab是单数,谓语“是”应用is,a perfect place一个学习的绝佳地方,作表语,learn biology学习生物,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰a perfect place。故填This modern lab is a perfect place to learn biology.
59.My brother is very healthy because he never stays up.
【解析】分析语境可知,句中时态为一般现在时;我哥哥:My brother;非常健康:be very healthy;因为:because;他:he;从不:never;熬夜:stays up。主句主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,从句主语是he,动词stay要用第三人称单数形式。故填My brother is very healthy because he never stays up.
60.Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
【解析】根据中文题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;climb mountains“爬山”,动词短语,这里应用动名词形式作句子的主语,首字母要大写;动名词作主语,be动词应用is;a good way for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事的好方法”,固定搭配,其中动词不定式结构作后置定语,修饰名词“way”;us“我们”,人称代词宾格;enjoy the beauty of nature“欣赏大自然的美丽”。故填Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
61.The library is a perfect place to read good books and enjoy a quiet time!
【解析】根据所给中文提示,该句是肯定句,图书馆:The library;是:is;绝佳场所:a perfect place;读好书:read good books;享受一段安静时光:enjoy a quiet time。“图书馆是绝佳场所”是句子主干,用一般现在时,主语The library是单数,be动词用is;“读好书和享受一段安静时光”用来修饰“场所”,可以用动词不定式形式表示目的,即to read good books and enjoy a quiet time 。故填The library is a perfect place to read good books and enjoy a quiet time!
62.A life without health is like a river without water.
【解析】该句是陈述句。A life without health“不健康的生活”;be like“犹如”,结合主语be动词应用is;a river without water“干涸的河流”。故填A life without health is like a river without water.
63.How much are these balloons
【解析】这些气球:these balloons;多少钱:how much。结合语境可知,此题为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语these balloons为第三人称复数,be动词用are,含be动词特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他成分?”。故填How much are these balloons
64.My father spends a lot of time fishing.
【解析】我爸爸:My father,作主语;花很多时间:spend a lot of time,由于时态是一般现在时,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式“spends”;钓鱼:fish,由于“spend”后接动名词,“fish”用动名词。故填My father spends a lot of time fishing.
65.We think enough practice can make our dreams come true.
【解析】我们:we;认为:think;足够的练习:enough practice;可以:can,后跟动词原形;使某人做某事:make sb do sth;我们的梦想:our dreams;实现:come true。故填We think enough practice can make our dreams come true.
66.It’s important to think in learning.
【解析】分析中文可知,时态是一般现在时,且应用“it’s adj to do sth”结构,“重要的”important,“思考”think,“在学习中”in learning。故填It’s important to think in learning.
67.The sea is home to different kinds of fish.
【解析】海洋“the sea”,是……的家园“be home to”,主语是单数名词,所以be动词用is;不同种类“different kinds of”,“鱼”fish。故填The sea is home to different kinds of fish.
68.Plants and animals can live together in nature.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是plants and animals“植物和动物”,“可以共同生存”can live together,作谓语;“在自然界”in nature,作状语。故填Plants and animals can live together in nature.
69.I hope I can play football well like you.
【解析】该句为陈述句。I hope我希望;I can我可以; play football well足球踢得好,动词短语,情态动词后跟动词原形;like you像你一样。故填I hope I can play football well like you.
70.People can take the cable cars and have a good look at the beautiful forest.
【解析】People“人们”,作主语;can “能,可以”,情态动词,后面接动词原形;take the cable cars“成坐缆车”;and“且”,表并列关系; have a good look at “好好欣赏”,后面接宾语; the beautiful forest “美丽的森林”。故填 People can take the cable cars and have a good look at the beautiful forest.
71.Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature.
【解析】rainforest“热带雨林”,可数名词;deserts“沙漠地区”,可数名词;are“是”;wonders of nature“大自然的奇迹”。根据句意,这句话描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,首字母大写。故填Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature.
72.Please pass the basketball to me.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知本句为祈使句。please:请,位于句首,首字母大写;pass:传递,祈使句用动词原形,pass sth to sb“传递某物给某人”;the basketball:篮球;me:我,宾格。故填Please pass the basketball to me.
73.The bamboos grow thickly, and the forest is all green in summer.
【解析】竹子“the bamboos”,句首首字母大写;长得很茂盛“grow thickly”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;and“和”,表示并列关系;森林“the forest”;一片翠绿“is all green”;夏天“in summer”。故填The bamboos grow thickly, and the forest is all green in summer.
74.In deserts, most houses have small windows to keep out the sun and the wind.
【解析】在沙漠里“in deserts”,句首首字母大写;大多数房子“most houses”;窗户都很小“have small windows”;遮挡“keep out”,此处表示目的,用不定式结构;阳光和风“the sun and the wind”。故填In deserts, most houses have small windows to keep out the sun and the wind.
75.Deserts are home to some animals and plants.
【解析】沙漠:desert,此处用复数形式;是……的家园:are home to,句子为一般现在时,主语是deserts,be动词用are;一些动植物:some animals and plants。故填Deserts are home to some animals and plants.
76.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
【解析】An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句谚语,意为“一天一苹果,医生远离我”。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
77.In the future, I want to be an artist.
【解析】将来“in the future”,句首首字母大写;我“I”;想成为“want to be”,时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;一名艺术家“an artist”。故填In the future, I want to be an artist.
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