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吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
一、I.单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
1．（2024九上·宽城期末）The ________ of setting up International Children's Reading Day is to encourage more children to read more books.
A．wealth B．total C．purpose D．season
2．（2024九上·宽城期末）—The fish my father bought for me died yesterday.
—________ pity! That kind of fish requires a lot of care and attention.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
3．（2024九上·宽城期末）A stranger asked me ________. However, it was my first time there and I didn't know either.
A．if there is a restaurant near the park
B．whether there was a restaurant next to the park
C．how far is it from the restaurant to the park
D．how long did it take to get to the restaurant
4．（2024九上·宽城期末）In my country, teenagers ________ to do part-time jobs in their free time.
A．are allowed B．allow C．allowed D．allows
5．（2024九上·宽城期末）Don't ________ your sweater. Although it's a sunny day, it isn't warm.
A．clean off B．turn off C．put off D．take off
6．（2024九上·宽城期末）I look up to Zhang Guimei ________ has helped many poor girls to go to college.
A．which B．who C．what D．/
7．（2024九上·宽城期末）—This is Mike. May I speak to Julie
—Sorry, she ________ a shower now. You can call her later.
A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking
8．（2024九上·宽城期末）These silver earrings ________ be Maria's because she hasn't got her ears pierced yet.
A．must B．should C．can't D．needn't
二、II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九上·宽城期末）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last week, 18-year-old Lilly Baker became a hero. She 9． her life to save an elderly woman stuck on the railroad tracks in Tennessee.
Lilly was on her way to meet friends when she noticed an elderly woman having 10． crossing the railroad tracks in a wheelchair. Without 11． twice, Lilly jumped out of her car and 12． over to help her. 13． , both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice in their attempts to get out of the 14． situation.
As Lilly tried her best to stand up, she suddenly noticed a 15． coming toward them rapidly. Without any hesitation (犹豫), Lilly 16． to pull both herself and the elderly woman to safety just 17． before the train sped past. The narrow escape left Lilly shaken and she described it as a "near-death 18． ".
"It's a near-death experience, and I've never really been that 19． to death," she shared. The railroad company later told her that they were only 18 inches away from being hit by the train.
A police officer Jereme Robison said, "She barely (刚好) got herself out of the way, and the train actually still hit the elderly lady's 20． . I mean, they almost 21． ."
The elderly woman, though hurt, is now in the hospital and 22． to recover from the major leg injuries (受伤) soon. Lilly's 23． actions have won widespread praise, with the community expressing gratitude for her selfless act.
9．A．lost B．gave C．risked D．wasted
10．A．difficulty B．talent C．fun D．confidence
11．A．talking B．thinking C．reading D．hearing
12．A．climbed B．flew C．swam D．rushed
13．A．Normally B．Widely C．Thankfully D．Unluckily
14．A．safe B．secret C．endangered D．dangerous
15．A．train B．car C．truck D．subway
16．A．failed B．regretted C．managed D．forgot
17．A．hours B．seconds C．minutes D．days
18．A．day B．experience C．story D．tale
19．A．close B．ready C．hard D．happy
20．A．arm B．foot C．leg D．head
21．A．taught B．supposed C．died D．stopped
22．A．refused B．expected C．born D．invented
23．A．brave B．stupid C．honest D．disappointing
三、A
（2024九上·宽城期末）Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. In today's society, money plays an important role in our daily lives, making it possible for us to meet our basic needs such as food and clothing, as well as providing chances for entertainment, education and personal growth. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreign students.
Helen's and David's monthly spending
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
24．What percent of the money does Helen spend on food
A．50%. B．20%. C．14%. D．18%.
25．What do Helen and David spend the same percentage of money on
A．Others. B．Books. C．Savings. D．Food.
26．What does David pay 20% of his money for
A．Savings. B．Food. C．Books. D．Others.
27．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with
A．We don't need to save money. B．Money can buy everything.
C．We should spend our money wisely. D．The more expensive, the better.
28．Where is the passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A map.
C．A music magazine. D．A newspaper.
四、B
（2024九上·宽城期末）①A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a car that's completely powered by the sun. It is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances (距离) without needing a charging station (充电站).
②The students are known as Solar Team Eindhoven, and the car they invented is called Stella Terra. In order to create a car that could deal with the kind of difficult driving the team was planning for, the students had to design the whole car, from top to bottom.
③There are solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But Stella Terra's solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy.
④Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it's sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day.
⑤Several days ago, the team took the car on its biggest test—a 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across the desert and up the mountains. The car succeeded in doing all of these—and all without ever stopping at a charging station. But the students think it will take 5—10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car. "We are pushing the limits of technology," said Wisse Bos, the team's manager.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
29．What does Stella Terra run on
A．Solar energy. B．Wind energy. C．Water energy. D．Heat energy.
30．What does the underlined word "efficient" mean in this passage
A．Doing something well with no waste of energy.
B．Doing something well with no waste of time.
C．Doing something well with no waste of money.
D．Doing something well with no waste of love.
31．How much more efficient is Stella Terra's solar panel compared with most solar panels
A．17%. B．60%. C．77%. D．88%.
32．What can we infer (推断) from this passage
A．The price of Stella Terra will become higher and higher.
B．More and more people will stop buying solar-powered cars.
C．Stella Terra may stand for the future of new energy cars.
D．Stella Terra will disappear in five-ten years.
33．What is the best structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤
五、C
（2024九上·宽城期末）Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, but Ed didn't want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason why he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.
While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.
Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was "painful" and "boring". He also raised 46,000 for charity.
Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support "people facing challenges in life"
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
34．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for
A．His doctor. B．His parents. C．His wife. D．His friend.
35．What do you think of Ed according to Paragraph 3
A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Careless. D．Hard-working.
36．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Going up and down stairs. B．Raising money.
C．Visiting parents. D．Doing new movements.
37．Which is the right time order of the following facts
a. Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times.
b. Ed started M2M.
c. Ed succeeded in making his toes move.
d. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.
e. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.
A．d-a-c-e-b B．b-d-c-e-a C．b-e-d-a-c D．d-c-e-a-b
38．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover
C．A Charity Worker D．A Mountain Climber
六、D
（2024九上·宽城期末）Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That's how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans' ability Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.
Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way.
Scientists say they have watched young apes (类人猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do.
Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes on you.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
39．As a universal language, laughter can help people to get on well with others.
40．Not only humans but also some animals have the ability to play jokes.
41．Four kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
42．The young apes run away quickly after they touch the adult apes secretly.
43．When we find our pets doing something strange around us, they must be playing jokes on us.
七、E
（2024九上·宽城期末）Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.　44． 　 Here are some things you can do.
Understand what you value about yourself
　45． 　 It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
　46． 　
What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
Travel to different places
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures.　47． 　.
Ask yourself what you want to be
What is your goal in life How will you achieve it 　48． 　, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect.
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
根据短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Know what makes you excited
B. What do you like most about yourself
C. How do you start it
D. Ask yourself these questions
E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge
八、F
（2024九上·宽城期末）In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used the technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.
Sun's dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun's grandma didn't know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use AI technology to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the technology, he changed his face into his father's in the video and said, "Mom, it's Jihai, your son. I'm doing well in Beijing." The video wasn't very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well. Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family although they're challenging. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
49．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video
　 　
50．How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video
　 　
51．When did Mr. Sun's father die
　 　
52．Where did Mr. Sun get the creative idea of making such a video
　 　
53．What is challenging for Mr. Sun
　 　
九、IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·宽城期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas Recently, a hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online　54． 　 (simple) because she tries to understand what customers want.
Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many　55． 　 (tourist) have come to her livestreaming sessions (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua　56． 　 (get) a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first　57． 　 (start) to put videos on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, they didn't win much attention. But two months ago, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views. Many people praised her　58． 　 understanding customers needs. Many invited her to open　59． 　 store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn't consider　60． 　 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have　61． 　 (good) skills than her. "As long as a person cuts enough hair　62． 　 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful," she said. "Both of them are necessary experiences."
Every day, her WeChat　63． 　 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
十、V.（A）（满分5分）
64．（2024九上·宽城期末）假如你是李华，昨天在公交车上遗失了奶奶今年送给你的生日礼物——一个钱包。美国交换生Tim捡到了你的钱包并将其归还，请你用英语给他写一封不少于40词的感谢信。
要点：
1.表明写信目的；
2.说明该钱包的特殊意义；
3.表达对其在中国学习生活的祝愿。
要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。
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十一、（B）（满分15分）
65．（2024九上·宽城期末）生活中的困难在所难免，重要的是该如何面对它们。请结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述你是怎样克服生活中某个困难的，并分享这一过程对你的影响。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2.语言流畅，字迹清楚。
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：设立国际儿童阅读日的目的是鼓励更多孩子读更多书。wealth财富；total总数；purpose目的；season季节。根据"to encourage more children to read more books"（表目的的内容）可知，此处是指设立该节日的"目的"，"purpose"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意结合后文的"to do"结构（表目的）匹配对应的名词"purpose"，明确不同名词的语义指向。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】分析】句意：——我爸爸给我买的鱼昨天死了。——真可惜！这种鱼需要很多照料和关注。What（修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数）；What a（修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数）；How（修饰形容词/副词）；What an（修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数）。"pity"在此处是可数名词，意为"可惜的事"，且以辅音音素开头，感叹句结构为"What a+可数名词单数！"，因此用"What a"引导。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的引导词，注意"pity"作"可惜的事"讲时是可数名词，需结合其可数性和开头音素选择对应的冠词与引导词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一个陌生人问我公园旁边是否有餐馆。然而，这是我第一次去那里，我也不知道。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C项和D项；根据"asked"可知，此处为一般过去时，排除A项。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态与语序，注意主句为过去时态时，宾语从句需用对应的过去时态，同时必须使用陈述句语序。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在我国，青少年被允许在空闲时间做兼职。根据"In my country, teenagers ... to do part-time jobs in their free time."可知，此处表示为"青少年被允许在空闲时间做兼职"，被动语态结构为be+过去分词。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的语态，注意判断主语与动作的关系（此处"青少年"是动作的承受者），选择对应的被动语态结构，同时结合语境选择合适的时态。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别脱掉你的毛衣。虽然今天晴天，但并不暖和。clean off清理掉；turn off关掉（电器等）；put off推迟；take off脱掉（衣物）。根据"sweater"和"it isn't warm"可知，此处是提醒不要脱掉毛衣，"take off"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语的词义辨析，注意结合宾语"sweater"（衣物）和语境中的温度提示，匹配对应的"take off"（脱衣物）这一短语。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我敬佩张桂梅，她帮助了很多贫困女孩上大学。which用于引导定语从句，修饰事物；who用于引导定语从句，修饰人（此处先行词是"Zhang Guimei"，指人）；what不能引导定语从句；此处定语从句缺少主语，不能省略引导词。先行词"Zhang Guimei"是人，且引导词在从句中作主语，需用"who"引导定语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词，注意根据先行词的属性（人/事物）选择对应的引导词，同时明确引导词在从句中的成分（此处作主语，不能省略）。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我是迈克，能让朱莉接电话吗？——抱歉，她现在正在洗澡。你可以稍后打给她。takes（一般现在时，表经常性动作）；took（一般过去时，表过去动作）；will take（一般将来时，表未来动作）；is taking（现在进行时，表正在进行的动作）。根据"now"可知，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，"is taking"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法，注意根据时间标志词"now"判断动作的进行状态，选择对应的现在进行时结构（be+现在分词）。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：这些银耳环不可能是玛丽亚的，因为她还没打耳洞呢。must：一定（表肯定推测）；should：应该（表建议）；can't：不可能（表否定推测）；needn't：不必（表必要性）。根据"she hasn't got her ears pierced yet"（她没打耳洞），可推断耳环"不可能"是她的，"can't"符合否定推测的语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词表推测的用法，注意"can't"用于否定的肯定推测（表示"不可能"），结合语境中的客观条件判断推测的语气。
【答案】9．C；10．A；11．B；12．D；13．D；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；生命安全
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了18岁的莉莉·贝克冒着生命危险，在铁轨上救下一位坐轮椅的老妇人的事迹，她的勇敢行为赢得了广泛赞誉，老妇人虽受伤但预计能康复。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合语境、固定搭配及上下文细节（如后文的伤势描述）推断词义，同时关注情感和逻辑的衔接。
9．句意：她冒着生命危险，救出了一位被困在田纳西州铁路轨道上的老妇人。lost丢失；gave给；risked冒险；wasted浪费。根据"her life to save an elderly woman"可知是冒着生命危险去救那个老妇人。故选C。
10．句意：莉莉当时正要去见朋友，她注意到一位老年妇女在轮椅上过铁路轨道时遇到了困难。difficulty困难；talent才能；fun乐趣；confidence自信。根据"crossing the railroad tracks in a wheelchair..."以及下文内容可知，她看到老妇人有困难，所以她去帮助这个老妇人。故选A。
11．句意：没有多想，莉莉立刻跳下车，冲过去帮助她。talking交谈；thinking思考；reading阅读；hearing听。根据"Without...twice, Lilly jumped out of her car and"可知她没有多想，就下车去帮助老妇人。故选B。
12．句意：没有多想，莉莉立刻跳下车，冲过去帮助她。climbed攀登；flew飞；swam游泳；rushed匆忙。根据"twice, Lilly jumped out of her car and...over to help her"可知是冲过去帮助老妇人。故选D。
13．句意：不幸的是，在试图摆脱危险的情况下，莉莉和老年妇女都摔倒了两次。Normally通常；Widely广泛地；Thankfully感谢地；Unluckily不幸地。根据"both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice in their attempts to get out of the...situation"可知她们两个摔倒了，这是不幸的。故选D。
14．句意：不幸的是，在试图摆脱危险的情况下，莉莉和老年妇女都摔倒了两次。safe安全的；secret秘密的；endangered濒危的；dangerous危险的。根据"both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice in their attempts to get out of the...situation"可知她们是试图摆脱危险的情况。故选D。
15．句意：当莉莉尽力站起来时，她突然注意到一列火车正快速向她们驶来。train火车；car汽车；truck卡车；subway地铁。根据"before the train sped past."可知是火车正快速向她们驶来。故选A。
16．句意：没有丝毫犹豫，莉莉设法在火车疾驰而过前，把她们俩都拉到了安全的地方。failed失败；regretted后悔；managed设法完成；forgot忘记。根据"to pull both herself and the elderly woman to safety"可知是她设法把她们两个都拉到了安全的地方。故选C。
17．句意：没有丝毫犹豫，莉莉设法在火车疾驰而过前，把她们俩都拉到了安全的地方。hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天。根据"The narrow escape"可知她们是在火车过去之前的几秒钟成功到了安全的地方。故选B。
18．句意：这次惊险的逃脱让莉莉感到震惊，她形容这是一次"濒死的经历"。day天；experience经历；story故事；tale传说。根据"It's a near-death experience"可知这是一次濒死的经历。故选B。
19．句意：这是一次濒死的经历，我以前从未这么接近过死亡。close近的；ready准备好的；hard难的；happy快乐的。根据"It's a near-death experience"可知这是一次濒死的经历，所以离死亡很近。故选A。
20．句意：火车实际上还是撞到了老年妇女的腿。arm手臂；foot脚；leg腿；head头。根据"major leg injuries"可知腿受伤了。故选C。
21．句意：我的意思是，她们差点就死了。taught教；supposed假设；died死；stopped停止。根据"It's a near-death experience"可知这是一次濒死的经历，她们差点死了。故选C。
22．句意：虽然受伤，但老年妇女现在在医院里，预计很快就能从严重的腿部伤势中恢复过来。refused拒绝；expected期望；预计；born出生；invented发明。根据"to recover from the major leg injuries (受伤) soon"可知是预计很快就会恢复，expected符合。故选B。
23．句意：莉莉勇敢的行为赢得了广泛的赞誉，社区对她的无私行为表示感激。brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；honest诚实的；disappointing令人失望的。根据"actions have won widespread praise"以及上文内容可知，她救了这个老妇人，是很勇敢的。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．D
【知识点】说明文；合理消费；细节理解；观点态度；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金钱的重要性，并通过调查图表展示了两名外国学生（Helen和David）的月度消费占比情况，强调了明智消费的必要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做图表类题目时，需先明确图表中的图例（如Helen和David的标识），再对应题目中的项目找到具体占比；同时要关注文章的核心观点，结合原文语句判断作者态度。
24．细节理解题。根据图表中Helen对应"Food"的占比。可知，Helen在食物上的花费占比是14%，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据图表中Helen和David对应"Books"的占比相同。可知，两人在书籍上的花费占比一致，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据图表中David对应"Food"的占比为20%。可知，David将20%的钱用于食物，故选B。
27．观点态度题。根据文中"That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely."。可知，作者认为应该明智地花钱，故选C。
28．文章出处题。本文是关于金钱消费的科普及学生消费调查，这类内容通常出现在报纸中。可知，文章可能来自报纸，故选D。
【答案】29．A
30．A
31．C
32．C
33．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了荷兰埃因霍温太阳能团队设计制造出首款无需充电站即可长途越野的太阳能汽车 Stella Terra，介绍了其高效太阳能电池板、储能续航能力，并提及它成功完成摩洛哥1000公里试驾的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做数字计算题需准确提取原文数据并简单运算；词义猜测题要结合后文的解释性语句推断含义；分析文章结构时需梳理"总述—分述"的逻辑关系，明确各段落核心内容。
29．细节理解题。根据"It is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances (距离) without needing a charging station (充电站)."可知，Stella Terra是一辆使用太阳能作为动力的车。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据"Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get."以及"But Stella Terra's solar panels are 97% efficient."可知，此处描述太阳能板的效率。故选A。
31．细节理解题。据"Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get."以及"But Stella Terra's solar panels are 97% efficient."可知，大多数太阳能电池板的效率只有20%左右，但是Stella Terra的太阳能电池板的效率是97%。故97%-20%=77%。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据"But the students think it will take 5—10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car."及"‘We are pushing the limits of technology,' said Wisse Bos, the team's manager."可以推断，这种太阳能汽车可能代表了新型能源汽车的未来趋势。故选C。
33．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先引出主题，讲述了一组荷兰学生设计并制造了一辆的太阳能汽车。第二、三、四、五段，分别介绍了这辆太阳能汽车的设计、太阳能板、功能以及通过的测试。故这篇文章的结构为"总—分"结构。故选C。
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了职业足球运动员Ed在泳池意外后肩部以下瘫痪，他以妻子为动力坚持康复，不仅自己成功完成登山、爬楼梯等挑战，还鼓励病友并创办慈善机构帮助面临生活挑战的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做时间顺序题时需梳理事件的先后逻辑，提取原文中的时间线索；标题题要抓住人物的核心特质（如"挑战"），避免仅局限于某一身份。
34．细节理解题。根据"He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason why he wanted to get better."可知妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据"but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick."可知埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据"31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was ‘painful' and ‘boring'"可知31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是"上下楼梯"，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool"可知他是一名职业足球运动员，但在2017年，他在游泳池发生了一起事故，故d排第一位，排除BC；根据"He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded"可知发生事故后，他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾，试图让它们动起来——最后，他成功了，故c排第二位，排除A。故选D。
38．标题选择题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些"生活中面临挑战的人"，以选项B"一个爱挑战的人"为标题最合适。故选B。
【答案】39．T
40．T
41．F
42．F
43．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑声是人类的通用语言，且科学家发现狗、类人猿等动物也具备开玩笑的能力，并介绍了这些动物开玩笑的行为表现。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做判断正误题时，需注意原文中的限定词（如"maybe"），避免将不确定表述理解为绝对表述；同时要准确统计文中提及的事物数量，避免细节混淆。
39．细节理解题。根据文中"Laughter is a universal language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others."。可知，笑声作为通用语言能帮助人们友好相处，故答案为正确。
40．细节理解题。根据文中"But is playing jokes only humans' ability Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability."。可知，不仅人类，部分动物也会开玩笑，故答案为正确。
41．细节理解题。文章仅提到了狗和类人猿这2种动物。可知，"四种动物"的表述错误，故答案为错误。
42．细节理解题。根据文中"The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do."。可知，幼猿触碰成年猿后会等待观察，并非快速跑开，故答案为错误。
43．细节理解题。根据文中"Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes on you."。可知，"must（一定）"表述过于绝对，原文是"maybe（可能）"，故答案为错误。
【答案】44．C；45．B；46．A；47．E；48．D
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. 了解什么让你兴奋
B. 你最喜欢自己哪一点
C. 你如何开启它
D. 问自己这些问题
E. 它们能开阔你的眼界、增长你的见识
本文讲述了自我发现之旅是最重要的旅程，并介绍了开启自我发现的几种方法：了解自己的价值、明确让自己兴奋的事物、旅行以及思考人生目标。
【点评】考查阅读还原，注意结合上下文的逻辑关系（如设问、举例、因果等）来匹配选项，同时关注段落主题与选项内容的对应性。
44．根据上文"However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey."和下文"Here are some things you can do."，可知，此处是询问如何开启自我发现之旅。选项C"你如何开启它"符合这一语境需求。故选C。
45．根据下文"It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football."，可知，此处是询问自己最欣赏自己哪一点。选项B"你最喜欢自己哪一点"符合这一语境需求。故选B。
46．根据下文"What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage..."，可知，此处是点明要了解让自己兴奋的事物。选项A"了解什么让你兴奋"符合这一语境需求。故选A。
47．根据上文"When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures."，可知，此处是说明旅行中这些经历的作用。选项E"它们能开阔你的眼界、增长你的见识"符合这一语境需求。故选E。
48．根据上文"What is your goal in life How will you achieve it "和下文"and you will have a better understanding of yourself"，可知，此处是指要问自己这些问题。选项D"问自己这些问题"符合这一语境需求。故选D。
【答案】49．By using AI technology.
50．Almost half a month.
51．In 2023.
52．From movies.
53．He wants to be strong like dad and take care of his family.
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了辽宁抚顺的孙先生为了让91岁的奶奶开心，同时也为了与已故的父亲告别，从电影中获得灵感，利用人工智能技术制作模仿父亲的视频，如今他正像父亲那样照顾奶奶的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，细节题要快速定位原文对应的关键语句，提取核心信息作答，确保答案准确贴合文本内容。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段"In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy."可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故填By using AI technology.
50．细节理解题。根据第一段"It took him almost half a month to finish it."可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故填Almost half a month.
51．细节理解题。根据第二段"Sun's dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness."可知，孙先生的父亲于2023年因重病去世。故填 In 2023.
52．细节理解题。根据第三段"Sun got a creative idea from movies."可知，孙先生从电影中获得了一个创造性的想法。故填From movies.
53．细节理解题。根据第四段"Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family although they're challenging."可知，对于孙先生来说，像他爸爸一样坚强，照顾他的家人是挑战。故填He wants to be strong like dad and take care of his family.
【答案】54．simply；55．tourists；56．to get；57．started；58．for；59．a；60．herself；61．better；62．and；63．is filled
【知识点】新闻报道类；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了理发师小华因能理解顾客需求而在网上走红，收获人气后仍保持谦逊，认为经验和试错是提升技术的关键的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境运用词性转换、固定搭配、时态、被动语态、反身代词等语法知识，同时关注词汇的词形变化规则。
54．句意：最近，理发师小华因为努力理解顾客的需求，就这么简单地在网上走红了。所给词"simple"：简单的，形容词。此处修饰整个原因状语从句，需用副词形式"simply"。故答案为：simply。
55．句意：自从她理发的视频在抖音走红后，许多游客都来到她的直播间向她学习。所给词"tourist"：游客，名词。"many"后接可数名词复数，"tourist"的复数是"tourists"。故答案为：tourists。
56．句意：一些狂热的粉丝甚至来到怀化她的店铺，只为剪个头发。所给词"get"：得到、获得，动词。此处表目的，需用动词不定式"to get"。故答案为：to get。
57．句意：小华本名李静，于2024年2月首次开始在抖音发布视频。所给词"start"：开始，动词。根据时间"in February, 2024"，句子用一般过去时，"start"的过去式是"started"。故答案为：started。
58．句意：许多人称赞她能理解顾客的需求。"praise sb. for sth."是固定搭配，意为"因某事称赞某人"，故用"for"。故答案为：for。
59．句意：许多人邀请她在自己的家乡开一家店，或是给全国的理发师授课。"store"是第一次提到的单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词"a"。故答案为：a。
60．句意：面对超高人气，小华总说自己不认为自己是大师。所给词"her"：她的，形容词性物主代词；她，宾格。此处指"她自己"，需用反身代词"herself"。故答案为：herself。
61．句意：她认为有很多理发师的技术比她更好。所给词"good"：好的，形容词。根据"than"可知需用形容词比较级，"good"的比较级是"better"。故答案为：better。
62．句意："只要一个人剪足够多的头发、犯足够多的错，就能变得熟练，"她说。"cuts enough hair"和"makes enough mistakes"是并列动作，需用连词"and"连接。故答案为：and。
63．句意：每天，她的微信都被顾客预约理发的消息填满，她想告诉大家耐心等待，等这波网络热度降下来。所给词"fill"：填满，动词。主语"her WeChat"和"fill"是被动关系，需用被动语态"is filled"。故答案为：is filled。
64．【答案】例文
Dear Tim,
I am Li Hua. I'm writing to sincerely thank you for returning my wallet. That wallet was a precious birthday gift from my grandmother, and it means a lot to me.
Your kindness and integrity have deeply touched me. I hope you have a great time studying and living in China. If you need any help, please don't hesitate to contact me.
Thanks again!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作类的英语作文，体裁为书信，无特定题目。写作要求是以李华的身份给美国交换生Tim写一封感谢信，需涵盖"表明写信目的、说明钱包的特殊意义、祝福对方在中国的生活"三个要点，词数不少于40词。写作时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，需注意书信的格式规范与语气得体。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开篇点明感谢意图，中间说明钱包的特殊意义（奶奶的生日礼物），结尾表达祝福与提供帮助，完整覆盖所有要点；语言表达自然得体，如"Your kindness and integrity have deeply touched me"既传递了情感，也体现了语言的丰富性；书信格式规范，符合交际场景的需求。
65．【答案】例文：
Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success. I got a big one three years ago.
I had trouble in English speaking. My pronunciation was poor. It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes. After noticing that, my English teacher Mr. Zhang advised me to listen to recordings and try to repeat them every day. I followed his suggestions and my pronunciation improved a lot. I even gave a short speech in front of my classmates with his encouragement and help!
After that, I realized that overcoming difficulties helped me grow up. And now, I'm willing to face it bravely whenever I meet something difficult.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，体裁为记叙文（兼具议论性）。写作要求需结合自身经历，讲述克服生活中某个困难的过程及该过程的影响，不得出现真实信息，语言流畅，词数不少于80词；时态上用一般过去时描述困难经历，一般现在时表达影响；写作步骤可先引出"成功路上难免遇困难"，再叙述具体困难（如英语口语问题）、克服过程（寻求帮助、采取行动），最后总结困难带来的成长。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开篇点明"人人都会遇困难"，接着具体讲述英语发音差、不敢开口的困扰，以及在老师建议下通过听录音模仿提升口语、最终成功演讲的过程，细节真实；结尾总结"克服困难助成长"，点明困难带来的积极影响。文中"had trouble in...""followed his suggestions"等表达贴合语境，"whenever I meet something difficult"的结尾句自然传递出面对困难的勇气，紧扣主题。
1 / 1吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
一、I.单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
1．（2024九上·宽城期末）The ________ of setting up International Children's Reading Day is to encourage more children to read more books.
A．wealth B．total C．purpose D．season
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：设立国际儿童阅读日的目的是鼓励更多孩子读更多书。wealth财富；total总数；purpose目的；season季节。根据"to encourage more children to read more books"（表目的的内容）可知，此处是指设立该节日的"目的"，"purpose"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意结合后文的"to do"结构（表目的）匹配对应的名词"purpose"，明确不同名词的语义指向。
2．（2024九上·宽城期末）—The fish my father bought for me died yesterday.
—________ pity! That kind of fish requires a lot of care and attention.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】B
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】分析】句意：——我爸爸给我买的鱼昨天死了。——真可惜！这种鱼需要很多照料和关注。What（修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数）；What a（修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数）；How（修饰形容词/副词）；What an（修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数）。"pity"在此处是可数名词，意为"可惜的事"，且以辅音音素开头，感叹句结构为"What a+可数名词单数！"，因此用"What a"引导。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的引导词，注意"pity"作"可惜的事"讲时是可数名词，需结合其可数性和开头音素选择对应的冠词与引导词。
3．（2024九上·宽城期末）A stranger asked me ________. However, it was my first time there and I didn't know either.
A．if there is a restaurant near the park
B．whether there was a restaurant next to the park
C．how far is it from the restaurant to the park
D．how long did it take to get to the restaurant
【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一个陌生人问我公园旁边是否有餐馆。然而，这是我第一次去那里，我也不知道。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C项和D项；根据"asked"可知，此处为一般过去时，排除A项。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态与语序，注意主句为过去时态时，宾语从句需用对应的过去时态，同时必须使用陈述句语序。
4．（2024九上·宽城期末）In my country, teenagers ________ to do part-time jobs in their free time.
A．are allowed B．allow C．allowed D．allows
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在我国，青少年被允许在空闲时间做兼职。根据"In my country, teenagers ... to do part-time jobs in their free time."可知，此处表示为"青少年被允许在空闲时间做兼职"，被动语态结构为be+过去分词。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的语态，注意判断主语与动作的关系（此处"青少年"是动作的承受者），选择对应的被动语态结构，同时结合语境选择合适的时态。
5．（2024九上·宽城期末）Don't ________ your sweater. Although it's a sunny day, it isn't warm.
A．clean off B．turn off C．put off D．take off
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别脱掉你的毛衣。虽然今天晴天，但并不暖和。clean off清理掉；turn off关掉（电器等）；put off推迟；take off脱掉（衣物）。根据"sweater"和"it isn't warm"可知，此处是提醒不要脱掉毛衣，"take off"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语的词义辨析，注意结合宾语"sweater"（衣物）和语境中的温度提示，匹配对应的"take off"（脱衣物）这一短语。
6．（2024九上·宽城期末）I look up to Zhang Guimei ________ has helped many poor girls to go to college.
A．which B．who C．what D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我敬佩张桂梅，她帮助了很多贫困女孩上大学。which用于引导定语从句，修饰事物；who用于引导定语从句，修饰人（此处先行词是"Zhang Guimei"，指人）；what不能引导定语从句；此处定语从句缺少主语，不能省略引导词。先行词"Zhang Guimei"是人，且引导词在从句中作主语，需用"who"引导定语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词，注意根据先行词的属性（人/事物）选择对应的引导词，同时明确引导词在从句中的成分（此处作主语，不能省略）。
7．（2024九上·宽城期末）—This is Mike. May I speak to Julie
—Sorry, she ________ a shower now. You can call her later.
A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我是迈克，能让朱莉接电话吗？——抱歉，她现在正在洗澡。你可以稍后打给她。takes（一般现在时，表经常性动作）；took（一般过去时，表过去动作）；will take（一般将来时，表未来动作）；is taking（现在进行时，表正在进行的动作）。根据"now"可知，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，"is taking"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法，注意根据时间标志词"now"判断动作的进行状态，选择对应的现在进行时结构（be+现在分词）。
8．（2024九上·宽城期末）These silver earrings ________ be Maria's because she hasn't got her ears pierced yet.
A．must B．should C．can't D．needn't
【答案】C
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：这些银耳环不可能是玛丽亚的，因为她还没打耳洞呢。must：一定（表肯定推测）；should：应该（表建议）；can't：不可能（表否定推测）；needn't：不必（表必要性）。根据"she hasn't got her ears pierced yet"（她没打耳洞），可推断耳环"不可能"是她的，"can't"符合否定推测的语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词表推测的用法，注意"can't"用于否定的肯定推测（表示"不可能"），结合语境中的客观条件判断推测的语气。
二、II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九上·宽城期末）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last week, 18-year-old Lilly Baker became a hero. She 9． her life to save an elderly woman stuck on the railroad tracks in Tennessee.
Lilly was on her way to meet friends when she noticed an elderly woman having 10． crossing the railroad tracks in a wheelchair. Without 11． twice, Lilly jumped out of her car and 12． over to help her. 13． , both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice in their attempts to get out of the 14． situation.
As Lilly tried her best to stand up, she suddenly noticed a 15． coming toward them rapidly. Without any hesitation (犹豫), Lilly 16． to pull both herself and the elderly woman to safety just 17． before the train sped past. The narrow escape left Lilly shaken and she described it as a "near-death 18． ".
"It's a near-death experience, and I've never really been that 19． to death," she shared. The railroad company later told her that they were only 18 inches away from being hit by the train.
A police officer Jereme Robison said, "She barely (刚好) got herself out of the way, and the train actually still hit the elderly lady's 20． . I mean, they almost 21． ."
The elderly woman, though hurt, is now in the hospital and 22． to recover from the major leg injuries (受伤) soon. Lilly's 23． actions have won widespread praise, with the community expressing gratitude for her selfless act.
9．A．lost B．gave C．risked D．wasted
10．A．difficulty B．talent C．fun D．confidence
11．A．talking B．thinking C．reading D．hearing
12．A．climbed B．flew C．swam D．rushed
13．A．Normally B．Widely C．Thankfully D．Unluckily
14．A．safe B．secret C．endangered D．dangerous
15．A．train B．car C．truck D．subway
16．A．failed B．regretted C．managed D．forgot
17．A．hours B．seconds C．minutes D．days
18．A．day B．experience C．story D．tale
19．A．close B．ready C．hard D．happy
20．A．arm B．foot C．leg D．head
21．A．taught B．supposed C．died D．stopped
22．A．refused B．expected C．born D．invented
23．A．brave B．stupid C．honest D．disappointing
【答案】9．C；10．A；11．B；12．D；13．D；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；生命安全
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了18岁的莉莉·贝克冒着生命危险，在铁轨上救下一位坐轮椅的老妇人的事迹，她的勇敢行为赢得了广泛赞誉，老妇人虽受伤但预计能康复。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合语境、固定搭配及上下文细节（如后文的伤势描述）推断词义，同时关注情感和逻辑的衔接。
9．句意：她冒着生命危险，救出了一位被困在田纳西州铁路轨道上的老妇人。lost丢失；gave给；risked冒险；wasted浪费。根据"her life to save an elderly woman"可知是冒着生命危险去救那个老妇人。故选C。
10．句意：莉莉当时正要去见朋友，她注意到一位老年妇女在轮椅上过铁路轨道时遇到了困难。difficulty困难；talent才能；fun乐趣；confidence自信。根据"crossing the railroad tracks in a wheelchair..."以及下文内容可知，她看到老妇人有困难，所以她去帮助这个老妇人。故选A。
11．句意：没有多想，莉莉立刻跳下车，冲过去帮助她。talking交谈；thinking思考；reading阅读；hearing听。根据"Without...twice, Lilly jumped out of her car and"可知她没有多想，就下车去帮助老妇人。故选B。
12．句意：没有多想，莉莉立刻跳下车，冲过去帮助她。climbed攀登；flew飞；swam游泳；rushed匆忙。根据"twice, Lilly jumped out of her car and...over to help her"可知是冲过去帮助老妇人。故选D。
13．句意：不幸的是，在试图摆脱危险的情况下，莉莉和老年妇女都摔倒了两次。Normally通常；Widely广泛地；Thankfully感谢地；Unluckily不幸地。根据"both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice in their attempts to get out of the...situation"可知她们两个摔倒了，这是不幸的。故选D。
14．句意：不幸的是，在试图摆脱危险的情况下，莉莉和老年妇女都摔倒了两次。safe安全的；secret秘密的；endangered濒危的；dangerous危险的。根据"both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice in their attempts to get out of the...situation"可知她们是试图摆脱危险的情况。故选D。
15．句意：当莉莉尽力站起来时，她突然注意到一列火车正快速向她们驶来。train火车；car汽车；truck卡车；subway地铁。根据"before the train sped past."可知是火车正快速向她们驶来。故选A。
16．句意：没有丝毫犹豫，莉莉设法在火车疾驰而过前，把她们俩都拉到了安全的地方。failed失败；regretted后悔；managed设法完成；forgot忘记。根据"to pull both herself and the elderly woman to safety"可知是她设法把她们两个都拉到了安全的地方。故选C。
17．句意：没有丝毫犹豫，莉莉设法在火车疾驰而过前，把她们俩都拉到了安全的地方。hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天。根据"The narrow escape"可知她们是在火车过去之前的几秒钟成功到了安全的地方。故选B。
18．句意：这次惊险的逃脱让莉莉感到震惊，她形容这是一次"濒死的经历"。day天；experience经历；story故事；tale传说。根据"It's a near-death experience"可知这是一次濒死的经历。故选B。
19．句意：这是一次濒死的经历，我以前从未这么接近过死亡。close近的；ready准备好的；hard难的；happy快乐的。根据"It's a near-death experience"可知这是一次濒死的经历，所以离死亡很近。故选A。
20．句意：火车实际上还是撞到了老年妇女的腿。arm手臂；foot脚；leg腿；head头。根据"major leg injuries"可知腿受伤了。故选C。
21．句意：我的意思是，她们差点就死了。taught教；supposed假设；died死；stopped停止。根据"It's a near-death experience"可知这是一次濒死的经历，她们差点死了。故选C。
22．句意：虽然受伤，但老年妇女现在在医院里，预计很快就能从严重的腿部伤势中恢复过来。refused拒绝；expected期望；预计；born出生；invented发明。根据"to recover from the major leg injuries (受伤) soon"可知是预计很快就会恢复，expected符合。故选B。
23．句意：莉莉勇敢的行为赢得了广泛的赞誉，社区对她的无私行为表示感激。brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；honest诚实的；disappointing令人失望的。根据"actions have won widespread praise"以及上文内容可知，她救了这个老妇人，是很勇敢的。故选A。
三、A
（2024九上·宽城期末）Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. In today's society, money plays an important role in our daily lives, making it possible for us to meet our basic needs such as food and clothing, as well as providing chances for entertainment, education and personal growth. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreign students.
Helen's and David's monthly spending
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
24．What percent of the money does Helen spend on food
A．50%. B．20%. C．14%. D．18%.
25．What do Helen and David spend the same percentage of money on
A．Others. B．Books. C．Savings. D．Food.
26．What does David pay 20% of his money for
A．Savings. B．Food. C．Books. D．Others.
27．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with
A．We don't need to save money. B．Money can buy everything.
C．We should spend our money wisely. D．The more expensive, the better.
28．Where is the passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A map.
C．A music magazine. D．A newspaper.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．D
【知识点】说明文；合理消费；细节理解；观点态度；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金钱的重要性，并通过调查图表展示了两名外国学生（Helen和David）的月度消费占比情况，强调了明智消费的必要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做图表类题目时，需先明确图表中的图例（如Helen和David的标识），再对应题目中的项目找到具体占比；同时要关注文章的核心观点，结合原文语句判断作者态度。
24．细节理解题。根据图表中Helen对应"Food"的占比。可知，Helen在食物上的花费占比是14%，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据图表中Helen和David对应"Books"的占比相同。可知，两人在书籍上的花费占比一致，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据图表中David对应"Food"的占比为20%。可知，David将20%的钱用于食物，故选B。
27．观点态度题。根据文中"That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely."。可知，作者认为应该明智地花钱，故选C。
28．文章出处题。本文是关于金钱消费的科普及学生消费调查，这类内容通常出现在报纸中。可知，文章可能来自报纸，故选D。
四、B
（2024九上·宽城期末）①A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a car that's completely powered by the sun. It is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances (距离) without needing a charging station (充电站).
②The students are known as Solar Team Eindhoven, and the car they invented is called Stella Terra. In order to create a car that could deal with the kind of difficult driving the team was planning for, the students had to design the whole car, from top to bottom.
③There are solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But Stella Terra's solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy.
④Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it's sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day.
⑤Several days ago, the team took the car on its biggest test—a 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across the desert and up the mountains. The car succeeded in doing all of these—and all without ever stopping at a charging station. But the students think it will take 5—10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car. "We are pushing the limits of technology," said Wisse Bos, the team's manager.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
29．What does Stella Terra run on
A．Solar energy. B．Wind energy. C．Water energy. D．Heat energy.
30．What does the underlined word "efficient" mean in this passage
A．Doing something well with no waste of energy.
B．Doing something well with no waste of time.
C．Doing something well with no waste of money.
D．Doing something well with no waste of love.
31．How much more efficient is Stella Terra's solar panel compared with most solar panels
A．17%. B．60%. C．77%. D．88%.
32．What can we infer (推断) from this passage
A．The price of Stella Terra will become higher and higher.
B．More and more people will stop buying solar-powered cars.
C．Stella Terra may stand for the future of new energy cars.
D．Stella Terra will disappear in five-ten years.
33．What is the best structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤
【答案】29．A
30．A
31．C
32．C
33．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了荷兰埃因霍温太阳能团队设计制造出首款无需充电站即可长途越野的太阳能汽车 Stella Terra，介绍了其高效太阳能电池板、储能续航能力，并提及它成功完成摩洛哥1000公里试驾的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做数字计算题需准确提取原文数据并简单运算；词义猜测题要结合后文的解释性语句推断含义；分析文章结构时需梳理"总述—分述"的逻辑关系，明确各段落核心内容。
29．细节理解题。根据"It is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances (距离) without needing a charging station (充电站)."可知，Stella Terra是一辆使用太阳能作为动力的车。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据"Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get."以及"But Stella Terra's solar panels are 97% efficient."可知，此处描述太阳能板的效率。故选A。
31．细节理解题。据"Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get."以及"But Stella Terra's solar panels are 97% efficient."可知，大多数太阳能电池板的效率只有20%左右，但是Stella Terra的太阳能电池板的效率是97%。故97%-20%=77%。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据"But the students think it will take 5—10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car."及"‘We are pushing the limits of technology,' said Wisse Bos, the team's manager."可以推断，这种太阳能汽车可能代表了新型能源汽车的未来趋势。故选C。
33．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先引出主题，讲述了一组荷兰学生设计并制造了一辆的太阳能汽车。第二、三、四、五段，分别介绍了这辆太阳能汽车的设计、太阳能板、功能以及通过的测试。故这篇文章的结构为"总—分"结构。故选C。
五、C
（2024九上·宽城期末）Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, but Ed didn't want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason why he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.
While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.
Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was "painful" and "boring". He also raised 46,000 for charity.
Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support "people facing challenges in life"
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
34．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for
A．His doctor. B．His parents. C．His wife. D．His friend.
35．What do you think of Ed according to Paragraph 3
A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Careless. D．Hard-working.
36．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Going up and down stairs. B．Raising money.
C．Visiting parents. D．Doing new movements.
37．Which is the right time order of the following facts
a. Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times.
b. Ed started M2M.
c. Ed succeeded in making his toes move.
d. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.
e. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.
A．d-a-c-e-b B．b-d-c-e-a C．b-e-d-a-c D．d-c-e-a-b
38．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover
C．A Charity Worker D．A Mountain Climber
【答案】34．C
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了职业足球运动员Ed在泳池意外后肩部以下瘫痪，他以妻子为动力坚持康复，不仅自己成功完成登山、爬楼梯等挑战，还鼓励病友并创办慈善机构帮助面临生活挑战的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做时间顺序题时需梳理事件的先后逻辑，提取原文中的时间线索；标题题要抓住人物的核心特质（如"挑战"），避免仅局限于某一身份。
34．细节理解题。根据"He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason why he wanted to get better."可知妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据"but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick."可知埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据"31-year-old Ed climbed 8, 848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was ‘painful' and ‘boring'"可知31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是"上下楼梯"，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool"可知他是一名职业足球运动员，但在2017年，他在游泳池发生了一起事故，故d排第一位，排除BC；根据"He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded"可知发生事故后，他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾，试图让它们动起来——最后，他成功了，故c排第二位，排除A。故选D。
38．标题选择题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些"生活中面临挑战的人"，以选项B"一个爱挑战的人"为标题最合适。故选B。
六、D
（2024九上·宽城期末）Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That's how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans' ability Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.
Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way.
Scientists say they have watched young apes (类人猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do.
Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes on you.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
39．As a universal language, laughter can help people to get on well with others.
40．Not only humans but also some animals have the ability to play jokes.
41．Four kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
42．The young apes run away quickly after they touch the adult apes secretly.
43．When we find our pets doing something strange around us, they must be playing jokes on us.
【答案】39．T
40．T
41．F
42．F
43．F
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑声是人类的通用语言，且科学家发现狗、类人猿等动物也具备开玩笑的能力，并介绍了这些动物开玩笑的行为表现。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做判断正误题时，需注意原文中的限定词（如"maybe"），避免将不确定表述理解为绝对表述；同时要准确统计文中提及的事物数量，避免细节混淆。
39．细节理解题。根据文中"Laughter is a universal language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others."。可知，笑声作为通用语言能帮助人们友好相处，故答案为正确。
40．细节理解题。根据文中"But is playing jokes only humans' ability Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability."。可知，不仅人类，部分动物也会开玩笑，故答案为正确。
41．细节理解题。文章仅提到了狗和类人猿这2种动物。可知，"四种动物"的表述错误，故答案为错误。
42．细节理解题。根据文中"The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do."。可知，幼猿触碰成年猿后会等待观察，并非快速跑开，故答案为错误。
43．细节理解题。根据文中"Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes on you."。可知，"must（一定）"表述过于绝对，原文是"maybe（可能）"，故答案为错误。
七、E
（2024九上·宽城期末）Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.　44． 　 Here are some things you can do.
Understand what you value about yourself
　45． 　 It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
　46． 　
What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
Travel to different places
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures.　47． 　.
Ask yourself what you want to be
What is your goal in life How will you achieve it 　48． 　, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect.
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
根据短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Know what makes you excited
B. What do you like most about yourself
C. How do you start it
D. Ask yourself these questions
E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge
【答案】44．C；45．B；46．A；47．E；48．D
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. 了解什么让你兴奋
B. 你最喜欢自己哪一点
C. 你如何开启它
D. 问自己这些问题
E. 它们能开阔你的眼界、增长你的见识
本文讲述了自我发现之旅是最重要的旅程，并介绍了开启自我发现的几种方法：了解自己的价值、明确让自己兴奋的事物、旅行以及思考人生目标。
【点评】考查阅读还原，注意结合上下文的逻辑关系（如设问、举例、因果等）来匹配选项，同时关注段落主题与选项内容的对应性。
44．根据上文"However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey."和下文"Here are some things you can do."，可知，此处是询问如何开启自我发现之旅。选项C"你如何开启它"符合这一语境需求。故选C。
45．根据下文"It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football."，可知，此处是询问自己最欣赏自己哪一点。选项B"你最喜欢自己哪一点"符合这一语境需求。故选B。
46．根据下文"What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage..."，可知，此处是点明要了解让自己兴奋的事物。选项A"了解什么让你兴奋"符合这一语境需求。故选A。
47．根据上文"When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures."，可知，此处是说明旅行中这些经历的作用。选项E"它们能开阔你的眼界、增长你的见识"符合这一语境需求。故选E。
48．根据上文"What is your goal in life How will you achieve it "和下文"and you will have a better understanding of yourself"，可知，此处是指要问自己这些问题。选项D"问自己这些问题"符合这一语境需求。故选D。
八、F
（2024九上·宽城期末）In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used the technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.
Sun's dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun's grandma didn't know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use AI technology to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the technology, he changed his face into his father's in the video and said, "Mom, it's Jihai, your son. I'm doing well in Beijing." The video wasn't very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well. Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family although they're challenging. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
49．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video
　 　
50．How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video
　 　
51．When did Mr. Sun's father die
　 　
52．Where did Mr. Sun get the creative idea of making such a video
　 　
53．What is challenging for Mr. Sun
　 　
【答案】49．By using AI technology.
50．Almost half a month.
51．In 2023.
52．From movies.
53．He wants to be strong like dad and take care of his family.
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了辽宁抚顺的孙先生为了让91岁的奶奶开心，同时也为了与已故的父亲告别，从电影中获得灵感，利用人工智能技术制作模仿父亲的视频，如今他正像父亲那样照顾奶奶的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，细节题要快速定位原文对应的关键语句，提取核心信息作答，确保答案准确贴合文本内容。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段"In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy."可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故填By using AI technology.
50．细节理解题。根据第一段"It took him almost half a month to finish it."可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故填Almost half a month.
51．细节理解题。根据第二段"Sun's dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness."可知，孙先生的父亲于2023年因重病去世。故填 In 2023.
52．细节理解题。根据第三段"Sun got a creative idea from movies."可知，孙先生从电影中获得了一个创造性的想法。故填From movies.
53．细节理解题。根据第四段"Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family although they're challenging."可知，对于孙先生来说，像他爸爸一样坚强，照顾他的家人是挑战。故填He wants to be strong like dad and take care of his family.
九、IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·宽城期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas Recently, a hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online　54． 　 (simple) because she tries to understand what customers want.
Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many　55． 　 (tourist) have come to her livestreaming sessions (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua　56． 　 (get) a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first　57． 　 (start) to put videos on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, they didn't win much attention. But two months ago, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views. Many people praised her　58． 　 understanding customers needs. Many invited her to open　59． 　 store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn't consider　60． 　 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have　61． 　 (good) skills than her. "As long as a person cuts enough hair　62． 　 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful," she said. "Both of them are necessary experiences."
Every day, her WeChat　63． 　 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
【答案】54．simply；55．tourists；56．to get；57．started；58．for；59．a；60．herself；61．better；62．and；63．is filled
【知识点】新闻报道类；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了理发师小华因能理解顾客需求而在网上走红，收获人气后仍保持谦逊，认为经验和试错是提升技术的关键的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境运用词性转换、固定搭配、时态、被动语态、反身代词等语法知识，同时关注词汇的词形变化规则。
54．句意：最近，理发师小华因为努力理解顾客的需求，就这么简单地在网上走红了。所给词"simple"：简单的，形容词。此处修饰整个原因状语从句，需用副词形式"simply"。故答案为：simply。
55．句意：自从她理发的视频在抖音走红后，许多游客都来到她的直播间向她学习。所给词"tourist"：游客，名词。"many"后接可数名词复数，"tourist"的复数是"tourists"。故答案为：tourists。
56．句意：一些狂热的粉丝甚至来到怀化她的店铺，只为剪个头发。所给词"get"：得到、获得，动词。此处表目的，需用动词不定式"to get"。故答案为：to get。
57．句意：小华本名李静，于2024年2月首次开始在抖音发布视频。所给词"start"：开始，动词。根据时间"in February, 2024"，句子用一般过去时，"start"的过去式是"started"。故答案为：started。
58．句意：许多人称赞她能理解顾客的需求。"praise sb. for sth."是固定搭配，意为"因某事称赞某人"，故用"for"。故答案为：for。
59．句意：许多人邀请她在自己的家乡开一家店，或是给全国的理发师授课。"store"是第一次提到的单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词"a"。故答案为：a。
60．句意：面对超高人气，小华总说自己不认为自己是大师。所给词"her"：她的，形容词性物主代词；她，宾格。此处指"她自己"，需用反身代词"herself"。故答案为：herself。
61．句意：她认为有很多理发师的技术比她更好。所给词"good"：好的，形容词。根据"than"可知需用形容词比较级，"good"的比较级是"better"。故答案为：better。
62．句意："只要一个人剪足够多的头发、犯足够多的错，就能变得熟练，"她说。"cuts enough hair"和"makes enough mistakes"是并列动作，需用连词"and"连接。故答案为：and。
63．句意：每天，她的微信都被顾客预约理发的消息填满，她想告诉大家耐心等待，等这波网络热度降下来。所给词"fill"：填满，动词。主语"her WeChat"和"fill"是被动关系，需用被动语态"is filled"。故答案为：is filled。
十、V.（A）（满分5分）
64．（2024九上·宽城期末）假如你是李华，昨天在公交车上遗失了奶奶今年送给你的生日礼物——一个钱包。美国交换生Tim捡到了你的钱包并将其归还，请你用英语给他写一封不少于40词的感谢信。
要点：
1.表明写信目的；
2.说明该钱包的特殊意义；
3.表达对其在中国学习生活的祝愿。
要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。
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【答案】例文
Dear Tim,
I am Li Hua. I'm writing to sincerely thank you for returning my wallet. That wallet was a precious birthday gift from my grandmother, and it means a lot to me.
Your kindness and integrity have deeply touched me. I hope you have a great time studying and living in China. If you need any help, please don't hesitate to contact me.
Thanks again!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作类的英语作文，体裁为书信，无特定题目。写作要求是以李华的身份给美国交换生Tim写一封感谢信，需涵盖"表明写信目的、说明钱包的特殊意义、祝福对方在中国的生活"三个要点，词数不少于40词。写作时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，需注意书信的格式规范与语气得体。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开篇点明感谢意图，中间说明钱包的特殊意义（奶奶的生日礼物），结尾表达祝福与提供帮助，完整覆盖所有要点；语言表达自然得体，如"Your kindness and integrity have deeply touched me"既传递了情感，也体现了语言的丰富性；书信格式规范，符合交际场景的需求。
十一、（B）（满分15分）
65．（2024九上·宽城期末）生活中的困难在所难免，重要的是该如何面对它们。请结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述你是怎样克服生活中某个困难的，并分享这一过程对你的影响。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2.语言流畅，字迹清楚。
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【答案】例文：
Everyone meets difficulties on the way to success. I got a big one three years ago.
I had trouble in English speaking. My pronunciation was poor. It made me nervous to speak in front of others because I worried about making mistakes. After noticing that, my English teacher Mr. Zhang advised me to listen to recordings and try to repeat them every day. I followed his suggestions and my pronunciation improved a lot. I even gave a short speech in front of my classmates with his encouragement and help!
After that, I realized that overcoming difficulties helped me grow up. And now, I'm willing to face it bravely whenever I meet something difficult.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，体裁为记叙文（兼具议论性）。写作要求需结合自身经历，讲述克服生活中某个困难的过程及该过程的影响，不得出现真实信息，语言流畅，词数不少于80词；时态上用一般过去时描述困难经历，一般现在时表达影响；写作步骤可先引出"成功路上难免遇困难"，再叙述具体困难（如英语口语问题）、克服过程（寻求帮助、采取行动），最后总结困难带来的成长。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开篇点明"人人都会遇困难"，接着具体讲述英语发音差、不敢开口的困扰，以及在老师建议下通过听录音模仿提升口语、最终成功演讲的过程，细节真实；结尾总结"克服困难助成长"，点明困难带来的积极影响。文中"had trouble in...""followed his suggestions"等表达贴合语境，"whenever I meet something difficult"的结尾句自然传递出面对困难的勇气，紧扣主题。
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