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2025学年七年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷
（笔试部分 共 110分）
一、 语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. A. have B. maths C. many D. glad
2. A. buses B. classes C. washes D. activities
3. A. basket B. me C. minute D. honest
4. A. club B. climb C. before D. basic
5. A. they B. change C. shine D. make
二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Students learn their lessons in class. In class, a teacher ___6___ them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. ___7___ this the only way for students to learn something Of course not. ___8___ another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, ___9___ you can’t remember something when you are doing ___10___ homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. It is a great way ___11___ it yourself. And it is not ___12___. We can do this at any place and at any time.
___13 _ do you teach yourself The first thing you should do is reading. Read something you are ___14___ in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ___15___ yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want ___16___ more about. You can write down these questions. ___17___ clever student is always good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by ___18___ hard. You also need to read the text or other books. This is the way to teach yourself. If you keep doing this ___19___, you are sure to make a ___20___ in your study.
6. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught
7. A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do
8. A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have
9. A. because B. and C. if D. when
10. A. you B. your C. yours D. our
11. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
12. A. difficult something B. difficult anything C. anything difficult D. something difficult
13. A. Why B. What C. How D. Which
14. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
15. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
16. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knows
17. A. A B. An C. The D. /
18. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought
19. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
20. A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you have any friends A true friend does not just chat to fill up time. Sometimes he or she gives you a 21 to live on. In American writer E. B. White’s novel Charlotte’s Web , you may read a story about true 22 and love.
Wilbur is the pet pig of a young girl named Fern. When Wilbur is born, he looks 23 and short. Fern’s father wants to 24 him. But the girl saves him and keeps him happily at home.
However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to take him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to make friends with a 25 called Charlotte. She lives in the space above the pigsty .
As winter comes near, Wilbur is becoming 26 . He knows he will end up on the dinner table at Christmas time! The spider decides to 27 him.
How does she help Wilbur She 28 people that Wilbur is a special pig. She spells out the words “Some pig” in her web! With the help of Charlotte, people finally let the pig 29 , but Wilbur finds out that Charlotte has died. Wilbur is very sad. As the months and years come and go, he never 30 Charlotte and takes care of her children.
21. A. plan B. reason C. rule D. job
22. A. happiness B. life C. fun D. friendship
23. A. weak B. unhappy C. poor D. sad
24. A. collect B. treat C. kill D. take
25. A. pig B. dog C. bird D. spider
26. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. bored
27. A. change B. tell C. help D. ask
28. A. likes B. shows C. meets D. follows
29. A. sleep B. live C. cry D. wait
30. A. knows B. tells C. forgets D. love
四、阅读(共三节，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together, but sometimes they didn’t have the same idea.
One day, during the morning break, Cindy wanted to play in the garden with Anna near their classroom. But Anna said, “Come on, let’s play chess in the classroom.”
“I don’t want to play chess.” Cindy answered.
Anna became to get angry, “We always do what she wants to do. Now it’s my turn to decide what to do.” she thought. Then she ran away unhappily.
Cindy stayed in the garden by herself, and she felt unhappy, too. After she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.
“Well, I’m not giving it back to her today.” Cindy thought angrily.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked worried. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, however, she was still angry with Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth. “Thank you for telling me what happened, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will thank you for giving me her notebook.” said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls to come together and talked with them. “It’s a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. You should learn to talk with your friends when you have different ideas.” Mrs. Stone said. Again, the two girls became good friends.
31. Why was Anna angry
A. Because Cindy took her notebook away.
B. Because Cindy asked her to play in the garden.
C. Because Cindy didn’t let Anna decide what to do next.
D. Because Anna didn’t know how to play chess with Cindy.
32. Which is the correct order of the story
a. Anna got unhappy and left.
b. Mrs. Stone talked with the two girls.
c. Anna wanted to decide what to play.
d. Mrs. Stone asked them for their notebooks.
e. Cindy found Anna’s notebook in her bag.
A. e-a-d-c-b B. c-b-d-a-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-a-e-d-b
33. What can we learn from the passage
A. What friends say is always right.
B. Talking with your friends is important.
C. Best friends are always happy together.
D. Best friends know a lot about each other.
(B)
Why do we have seasons
A long time ago, when Earth was young , something very big hit it. This made Earth tilt（倾斜）a little to the side. As Earth goes around the sun, it stays tilted the same way. Because of this tilt, different parts of Earth get sunlight at different times of the year.
34. Why is Earth tilted to one side
A. Because something big hit it.
B. Because it goes around the sun.
C. Because it gets different sunlight.
D. Because the seasons change.
Which Earth picture shows the season we are in December
36. What is the temperature on Earth like in spring and fall
A. The south is colder than the north.
B. The north is colder than the south.
C. The weather in both the north and south changes quickly.
D. There isn't much difference between the north and south.
37. Where might you see the poster
A. In a travel guide.
B. In a novel.
C. In a history book.
D. On a science website.
(C)
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first step of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active,and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
38.The second paragraph tells us that
A. We shouldn't think about our future
B. Some people fail to live a happy life
C. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D. The more friends you have,the happier you will be
39.The writer thinks that
A. Hobbies take up too much time
B. It's wrong to spend time on work
C. Everyone knows how to live a happier life
D. Doing good things for someone can make you happier
40.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Happiness is always around us in some small things.
B. People are able to find and make their own happiness.
C. Money and success will never bring people happiness.
D. An active person who enjoys simple life could be very happy.
41.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(D)
(D)
Wonder Bridge: A Marvel in the Mountains
Have you ever seen a bridge that looks like magic Bridges can hold huge amounts of weight high in the air—almost like they’re floating!
In Guizhou, China, there is a very special bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. It’s 1,420 meters long and stands 625 meters above a river. Soon, it will be the highest and longest bridge in the mountains. Before, crossing the canyon took two hours. Now, with this bridge, it will take only two minutes!
The bridge is light blue and green. Its two tall towers are shaped like ancient Chinese wine bottles. This design shows the local culture of making baijiu, a famous Chinese drink.
Builders say the bridge is like two giant trees far apart, connected by two super-long “clotheslines.” These cables are as thick as a tree trunk! From them, 91 pairs of “suspenders” hang down to hold the four-lane road—just like a big drying platform for clothes.
Building the bridge was not easy. Workers faced strong winds that could blow very fast. To stay safe, engineers used special machines to watch the wind all the time.
It took only about four years to build this amazing bridge. It doesn’t just carry cars—it also carries people’s dreams and hopes.
One day, visitors can enjoy a café on top of the tower, try exciting bungee jumping, or even walk on a glass platform above the canyon!
From the passage, what is one main advantage of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge
A. It has a cafe and a bungee jumping platform.
B. It is colored light blue and green.
C. It makes crossing the canyon much faster.
D. It was very challenging for workers to build.
What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To describe the difficulties of building in the mountains.
B. To introduce a famous Chinese wine culture.
C. To tell a story about heroic bridge workers.
D. To present the features and importance of a new bridge.
In this sentence, the underlined word "suspenders" most likely means the parts that ___.
A. are shaped like wine bottles
B. hold up the road of the bridge
C. check the wind speed
D. connect the two tall towers
What is the main function of the last paragraph of the passage
A. To explain how the bridge was built safely.
B. To describe what visitors can do on the bridge.
C. To compare the bridge to ancient Chinese art.
D. To give reasons why the bridge was needed.
第二节、阅读填空(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后 A ～ E 选项，选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。
Kent Wilson's alarm clock rings at 5:30 a.m. every morning. Kent is a dog walker. 46_
Kent picks up five dogs front of their homes. He takes them to the park in his van(小货车). The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls and Frisbee ( 飞 碟 ) for them.
47 The dogs love to play in the water. After an hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up another five dogs. 48
“This job is very hard work, but I love it,” says Kent, “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. 49 He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves.
Kent also feeds people’s pets when they are away. 50 says Kent. “But I don't have any pets of my own. I don't have time to look after them!”
Sometimes he takes them to the beach.
He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it home.
“I take care of all kinds of pets - - cats, rabbits, mice and fish."
People pay him to take their dogs for a walk.
E. Kent takes fifteen dogs for a walk every day.
第三节 信息匹配题(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
下面的材料A-F分别是六种日常生活的描述。请根据五个人的情况选择对应的生活。
51 Jack is a fireman, and he loves his job. A．I usually spend time doing some reading. I love reading stories. And I’m working on my first story.
52 Susan is a middle school student. She wants to be a great dancer. B．My work usually starts after 10 a.m. And I’m really busy at mealtimes, because I have to send the food to customers (顾客) as quickly as I can.
53 Amy studies at No.1 Middle School. She enjoys playing tennis after school. C． I get to school at 7:50 a.m. I usually have two classes each day. But I can’t go home after school. I have to help students with their studies in the study room.
54 Dave is a young man. He is a delivery man (快递员) in his city. D．My school day ends at 5 p.m. After school, I have a dance class from six to seven. I love it, so I always stay for some more time after the class.
55 Billy is a high school student. He dreams to be a children’s writer in the future. E. I usually play tennis with my friends at 4:30. Sometimes we practise it together, and sometimes we have a match. It’s exciting.
F. I get up early in the morning and do exercise. After breakfast, I study and clean the fire trucks with my fellows (同事). We may get a call at any time, so we must always be ready.
五、写作（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Different people have different t___56______ . Huang Lei's best friend Larry is more outgoing than him. They both like sports, but Larry plays tennis better, so he always wins.. H_____57____ , Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei. Larry is less hard-working, so Huang Lei always gets better grades. There is a famous saying(谚语),"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches(触动) your h____58____ "True friends should talk about and s___59____ almost everything, and care about each other. In all, it's not necessary(必要的) for friends to be the same or d ___60___.
第二节、语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 61 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 62 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 63 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 64 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 65 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 66 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 67 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 68 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 69 roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 70 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
第三节、完成句子（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
上周一，我们决定周末去当地的公园野餐。
Last Monday, we decided to __________ __________ in a local park at the weekend.
对于同学们来说，举办这次活动是一件令人兴奋的事。
__________ __________ for students __________ _________ such an activity.
同学们都盼望参加这次活动,他们准备了很多食物。
Students _______ _________ ________ ________ part in this activity. They prepared much delicious food.
当天，除了吃美食，同学们还表演了戏剧。
On that day, besides eating delicious food, students __________ __________ some dramas.
75.这次活动多棒呀！ __________ __________ this activity is!
第四节 书面表达(共 1 小题：满分 15 分)
全运会期间，学校校报想向来自全国的运动员们及观众们介绍广州的四季，现在向全校同学征集稿件，请你以My favourite season为题，介绍一个自己喜欢的广州的季节，给校报投稿。内容要点如下：

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