【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Smart home 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Smart home 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 4 Smart home
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.放学后下中国象棋
2.想要为将来设计漂亮的衣服
3.从图书馆借不同的书
4.有时间清空垃圾桶
5.为我的父母买三公斤肉
6.在重要的日子里戴这条紫色围巾
7.取决于我们的肤色
8.享受秋天的自然之美
9.支付所有的日常所需
10.学习如何弹奏轻快的音乐
11.智能设备
12.在科技博览会上
13.摇某人入睡
14.读短信
15.有不同的淋浴模式
16.通过手机全天候接听门铃
17.低能耗照明
18.给你建议合适的菜肴
19.一篇博客文章
20.互相分享信息
21.一点也不
22.管理能耗
23.提醒某人做某事
24.帮我们省钱
25.喉咙痛
26.太依赖它们
27.持续两天
28.听说
29.要求某人做某事
30.医疗服务
31.闹钟
32.追踪
33.智能家居
34.让我们的生活更方便
35.摇某人入睡
36.读短信
37.连接所有智能设备
38.更好的个人护理
39.节约能源
40.给你建议合适的菜肴
41.走进浴室
42.互相分享信息
43.在许多方面
44.管理能耗
45.提醒某人做某事
46.帮我们省钱
47.喉咙痛
48.太依赖它们
49.持续两天
50.在过去
51.情况仍然继续
52.医疗服务
53.尝试新设备
54.追踪
55.物联网
56.行为背后的情绪动机
57.对家用设备进行重新设计
58.报告火灾
59.将机器连接到互联网
60.发送和接收信息
61.解决问题
62.设计和管理物联网项目
63.洗衣机
64.空调
65.足球比赛
66.大触摸屏
67.电子表面
68.让你的生活方便
69.未来之家
70.智能设备
71.智能家居的魔力
72.机器人清洁器
73.智能锁
74.视觉信息
75.视听内容
76.在合适的温度
77.声控
78.互相分享信息
79.更好的个人护理
80.跟踪主人的睡眠时间表
81.订购药品
82.管理能源使用
83.关上灯
84.喉咙痛
85.改变我们的生活
86.依靠
87.卫生保健
88.改变我们的生活
89.同意
90.改变温度
91.参观智能家居
92.尝试新设备
93.听说
94.摇晃你入睡
95.播放各种歌曲
96.帮你度过一个美好的夜晚
97.阅读短信
98.应门
99.提供色彩丰富、低能耗的照明
100.不同的淋浴模式
101.一位IT工程师
102.发布你的想法
103.在网站上
104.不浪费任何食物
105.新鲜蔬菜
106.室内花园
107.计划我们的膳食
二、句子翻译
108.他经常拆分东西,了解它们的工作原理。
109.互联网控制了从供暖到烧饭的一切。
110.我们可以通过讲话和发信号来控制我们的智能设备。
111.比如说,它们在房间里没有人的时候关灯。
112.和彼此分享信息
113.智能床可以摇晃着让你入睡。
114.他喜欢拆东西并了解它们是如何运转的。
115.如果智能家居做了所有的事情,那我们还有什么需要做的呢?
116.智能设备可以感知到我们所需。(sense)
117.我希望床能在音乐播放时摇晃我入睡,智能厨房还能同时为我准备早餐。
118.智能灯可以为我们提供多彩且低能耗的照明。
119.我们可以帮你找到适合你的智能家居设备。
120.它太有用了,我根本放不下它。
121.它们还提醒我们如何以最佳方式使用能源。
122.如果未来的智能家居能够生产、存储和节约能源,它们将为我们节省开支。
123.智能冰箱刚刚改变了温度。
124.计算机可以帮助人们解决问题。
125.在智能家居中,互联网控制着从供暖到烹饪的一切。
126.智能设备可以感知我们的需求。
127.这是我们生活中最常见的事情。
128.这里禁止吸烟。
129.室内花园里没有熊。
130.烤箱让冰箱制订我们的膳食。
131.智能厨房真是太棒了。
132.未来的智能厨房将如何改变你的生活
133.我们可以通过说话和发出信号来控制智能设备。
134.父母常常可以感知我们的需求。
135.Lucy邀请您在互联网上发布您的想法。
136.你是怎么为考试做准备的?
137.这个app帮助人们与他人建立联系。
138.智能摄像头帮助你了解每个房间里发生的事。
139.老师告诉我们不要依赖父母。
140.Peter将在周日参观技术博览会。
141.我的牙膏快用完了。
142.我走进卧室休息。
143.你到底知不知道它是什么时候发生的
144.Lucy已经参观了智能家居。
145.车里在播放我最喜欢的音乐。
146.你听说过那场可怕的森林大火吗?
147.Lily试图做一个智能的东西。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.play Chinese chess after school 2.want to design pretty clothes for the future 3.borrow different books from the library 4.have time to empty the bin 5.buy 3 kilos of meat for my parents 6.wear the purple scarf on important days 7.depend on the colour of our skin 8.enjoy the natural beauty of autumn 9.pay for all the daily needs 10.learn how to play lively music
【解析】1.“放学后”after school;“下中国象棋”play Chinese chess,状语一般放在后面。故填play Chinese chess after school。
2.“想要做某事”want to do sth.;“设计”design;“漂亮的衣服”pretty clothes;“为”for;“未来”future。故填want to design pretty clothes for the future。
3.“从……借……”borrow...from...;“不同的书”different books;“图书馆”the library。故填borrow different books from the library。
4.“有时间做某事”have time to do sth.;“清空”empty;“垃圾桶” the bin。故填have time to empty the bin。
5.“为某人买某物”buy sth. for sb.;“三公斤肉”3 kilos of meat,注意kilo要用复数形式;“我的父母”my parents。故填buy 3 kilos of meat for my parents。
6.“穿戴”wear;“这条紫色的围巾”the purple scarf ;“在重要的日子”on important days。故填wear the purple scarf on important days。
7.“取决于”depend on;“我们的肤色”the colour of our skin。故填depend on the colour of our skin。
8.“欣赏”enjoy;“秋天的自然之美”the natural beauty of autumn。故填enjoy the natural beauty of autumn。
9.“支付”pay for ;“所有的”all;“日常所需”daily needs。故填pay for all the daily needs。
10.“学习”learn;“如何做某事”how to;“弹奏”play;“轻快的”lively;“音乐”music。故填earn how to play lively music。
11.smart devices 12.at the Tech Expo 13.rock sb. to sleep 14.read text messages 15.have different shower modes 16.answer your door from your phone 24/7 17. low-energy lighting 18.suggest dishes right for you 19.a blog post 20.share information with each other 21.not...at all 22.manage energy use 23.remind sb. of sth. 24.save us money 25.have a sore throat 26.depend too much on them 27.for two days 28.hear about 29.ask sb. to do sth. 30.health care 31.alarm clock 32.keep track of
【解析】11.智能设备:smart devices,为名词短语。故填smart devices。
12.在科技博览会上:at the Tech Expo,为介词短语。故填at the Tech Expo。
13.摇某人入睡:rock sb. to sleep,为动词短语。故填rock sb. to sleep。
14.读短信:read text messages,为动词短语。故填read text messages。
15.有不同的淋浴模式:have different shower modes,为动词短语。故填have different shower modes。
16.接听门铃:answer your door,为动词短语;通过手机:from your phone,为介词短语;全天候: 24/7。故填answer your door from your phone 24/7。
17.低能耗照明:low-energy lighting,为名词短语。故填low-energy lighting。
18.给你建议合适的菜肴:suggest dishes right for you,为动词短语。故填suggest dishes right for you。
19.一篇博客文章:a blog post,为名词短语。故填a blog post。
20.互相分享信息:share information with each other,为动词短语。故填share information with each other。
21.一点也不:not...at all,为副词短语。故填not...at all。
22.管理能耗:manage energy use,为动词短语。故填manage energy use。
23.提醒某人做某事:remind sb. of sth.,为动词短语。故填remind sb. of sth.。
24.帮我们省钱:save us money,为动词短语。故填save us money。
25.喉咙痛:have a sore throat,为动词短语。故填have a sore throat。
26.太:too much,为副词短语;依赖它们:depend on them,为动词短语。故填depend too much on them。
27.持续两天:for two days,为介词短语。故填for two days。
28.听说:hear about,为动词短语。故填hear about。
29.要求某人做某事:ask sb. to do sth.,为动词短语。故填ask sb. to do sth.。
30.医疗服务:health care,为名词短语。故填health care。
31.闹钟:alarm clock,为名词短语。故填alarm clock。
32.追踪:keep track of,为动词短语。故填keep track of。
33.smart home 34.make our life more convenient 35.rock sb. to sleep 36.read text messages 37.connect all smart devices 38.better personal care 39.save energy 40.suggest suitable recipes for you 41.step into the bathroom 42.share information with each other 43.in many ways 44.manage energy consumption 45.remind sb. of sth. 46.help us save money 47.have a sore throat 48.rely too much on them 49.last for two days 50.in the past 51.the situation still continues 52.medical service 53.try new devices 54.keep track of 55.Internet of Things (IoT) 56.emotional motivation behind the behavior 57.redesign household devices 58.report a fire
【解析】33.smart home“智能家居”,名词短语。故填smart home。
34.make our life more convenient“让我们的生活更方便”,动词短语。故填make our life more convenient。
35.rock sb. to sleep“摇某人入睡”,动词短语。故填rock sb. to sleep。
36.read text messages“读短信”,动词短语。故填read text messages。
37.connect all smart devices“连接所有智能设备”,动词短语。故填connect all smart devices。
38.better personal care“更好的个人护理”,名词短语。故填better personal care。
39.save energy“节约能源” ,动词短语。故填save energy。
40.suggest suitable recipes for you“给你建议合适的菜肴”,动词短语。故填suggest suitable recipes for you。
41.step into the bathroom“走进浴室”,动词短语。故填step into the bathroom。
42.share information with each other“互相分享信息”,动词短语。故填share information with each other。
43.in many ways“在许多方面”,介词短语。故填in many ways。
44.manage energy consumption“管理能耗”,动词短语。故填manage energy consumption。
45.remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人做某事”,动词短语。故填remind sb. of sth.。
46.help us save money“帮我们省钱”,动词短语。故填help us save money。
47.have a sore throat“喉咙痛”,动词短语。故填have a sore throat。
48.rely too much on them“太依赖它们”,动词短语。故填rely too much on them。
49.last for two days“持续两天”,固定搭配。故填last for two days。
50.in the past “在过去”,介词短语。故填in the past。
51.the situation still continues“情况仍然继续”,主谓结构。故填the situation still continues。
52.medical service“医疗服务”,名词短语。故填medical service。
53.try new devices“尝试新设备”,动词短语。故填try new devices。
54.keep track of“追踪”,动词短语。故填keep track of。
55.Internet of Things (IoT)“物联网”,名词短语。故填Internet of Things (IoT)。
56.emotional motivation behind the behavior“行为背后的情绪动机” ,名词短语。故填emotional motivation behind the behavior。
57.redesign household devices“对家用设备进行重新设计”,动词短语。故填redesign household devices。
58.report a fire“报告火灾”,动词短语。故填report a fire。
59.connect the machine to the Internet 60.send and receive information 61.solve problems 62.design and manage IoT/the Internet of things projects 63.washing machine 64.air conditioner 65.football match 66.large touch screen 67.electronic surface
【解析】59.把……和……连接起来:connect sth to sth;机器:machine;互联网:Internet。故填connect the machine to the Internet。
60.发送和接收:send and receive;信息:information。故填send and receive information。
61.解决:solve;问题:problems。故填solve problems。
62.设计和管理:design and manage;物联网:the Internet of things/IoT;项目:projects。故填design and manage IoT/the Internet of things projects。
63.洗衣机:washing machine,固定搭配。故填washing machine。
64.空调:air conditioner,固定搭配。故填air conditioner。
65.足球:football;比赛:match。故填football match。
66.大的:large;触摸屏:touch screen。故填large touch screen。
67.电子的:electronic;表面:surface。故填electronic surface。
68.make your life convenient 69.the home of the future 70.smart device 71.the magic of smart homes 72.robotic cleaner 73.smart lock 74.visual information 75.audiovisual content 76.at the right temperature 77.voice control
【解析】68.让你的生活方便:make your life convenient,动词短语。故填make your life convenient。
69.未来之家:the home of the future,名词短语。故填the home of the future。
70.智能设备:smart device,名词短语。故填smart device。
71.智能家居的魔力:the magic of smart homes,名词短语。故填the magic of smart homes。
72.机器人清洁器:robotic cleaner,名词短语。故填robotic cleaner。
73.智能锁:smart lock,名词短语。故填smart lock。
74.视觉信息:visual information,名词短语。故填visual information。
75.视听内容:audiovisual content,名词短语。故填audiovisual content。
76.在合适的温度:at the right temperature,介词短语。故填at the right temperature。
77.声控:voice control,名词短语。故填voice control。
78.share information with each other 79.better personal care 80.keep track of its owner’s sleeping schedule 81.order medicine 82.manage energy use 83.turn off lights 84.have a sore throat 85.change our lives 86.depend on 87.health care
【解析】78.和……分享……:share sth. with sb.;信息:information;互相:each other。故填share information with each other。
79.更好的:better;个人护理:personal care。故填better personal care。
80.跟踪:keep track of;它的主人的:its owner’s;睡眠时间表:sleeping schedule。故填keep track of its owner’s sleeping schedule。
81.订购药品:order medicine。故填order medicine。
82.管理:manage;能源使用:energy use。故填manage energy use。
83.关上灯:turn off lights。故填turn off lights。
84.喉咙痛:have a sore throat。故填have a sore throat。
85.改变我们的生活:change our lives。故填change our lives。
86.依靠:depend on。故填depend on。
87.卫生保健:health care。故填health care。
88.change our life 89.agree with 90.change the temperature 91.visit a smart home 92.try new devices 93.hear about
【解析】88.“改变我们的生活”译为change our life,动词短语。故填change our life。
89.“同意”译为agree with,动词短语。故填agree with。
90.“改变温度”译为change the temperature,动词短语。故填change the temperature。
91.“参观智能家居”译为visit a smart home,动词短语。故填visit a smart home。
92.“尝试新设备”译为try new devices,动词短语。故填try new devices。
93.“听说”译为hear about,动词短语。故填hear about。
94.rock you to sleep 95.play all kinds of songs 96.help you have a good night 97.read text messages 98.answer the door 99.give colourful, low-energy lighting 100.different shower modes 101.an IT engineer
【解析】94.rock you to sleep表示“摇晃你入睡”,动词短语,故填rock you to sleep。
95.play“播放”,all kinds of 表示“各种各样的”,songs“歌曲”,故填play all kinds of songs。
96.help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,have a good night表示“度过一个美好的夜晚”,故填help you have a good night。
97.read“阅读”,text messages表示“短信”,故填read text messages。
98.answer the door表示“应门”,动词短语,故填answer the door。
99.give“提供”,colourful“色彩丰富的”,low-energy“低能耗的”,lighting表示“照明”,故填give colourful, low-energy lighting。
100.different“不同的”,后接复数名词,shower modes表示“淋浴模式”,故填different shower modes。
101.IT engineer表示“IT工程师”,IT是以元音音素开头的,冠词用an表示“一个”,故填an IT engineer。
102.post your ideas 103.on the website 104.without wasting any food 105.fresh vegetables 106.indoor garden 107.plan our meals
【解析】102.post“发布”,your ideas“你的想法”,故填post your ideas。
103.on the website“在网站上”,介词短语,故填on the website。
104.without“没有”,介词,后接动名词,waste any food“浪费食物”,故填without wasting any food。
105.fresh“新鲜的”,vegetable“蔬菜”,名词用复数形式,故填fresh vegetables。
106.indoor garden“室内花园”,故填indoor garden。
107.plan“计划”,our meals“我们的膳食”,故填plan our meals。
108.He often takes things apart to understand how they work.
【解析】他:He;经常:often;拆分东西:takes things apart;take ... apart是固定短语,意为“拆分……”,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;了解它们的工作原理:to understand how they work,不定式表目的,how they work是宾语从句,作understand的宾语。结合语境,陈述经常性动作,用一般现在时。故填He often takes things apart to understand how they work.
109.The Internet controls everything from heating to cooking.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为陈述句;the Internet“互联网”,作主语,the位于句首,首字母要大写;control“控制”,动词,作谓语,主语“The Internet”为单数,且句子描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,谓语动词应用三单形式controls;everything“一切”,不定代词,作宾语;from heating to cooking“从供暖到烧饭”,介词短语,修饰“everything”,说明其范围。故填The Internet controls everything from heating to cooking.
110.We can control our smart devices by speaking and signalling.
【解析】我们“we”,句首首字母大写;可以“can”;通过讲话和发信号“by speaking and signalling”;控制“control”;我们的“our”;智能设备“smart devices”。故填We can control our smart devices by speaking and signalling.
111.For example, they turn off the lights when there is no one in the room.
【解析】该句描述客观事实,为一般现在时,For example“例如”;they“它们”;turn off the lights“关灯”;when“当……时”;there is no one“没有人”;in the room“在房间里”。故填For example, they turn off the lights when there is no one in the room.
112.share information with each other
【解析】和……分享……“share…with…”;信息“information”;彼此“each other”。故填share information with each other。
113.The smart bed can rock you to sleep.
【解析】主语是The smart bed“智能床”;可以:can,情态动词后加动词原形;摇晃着让你入睡:rock you to sleep。故填The smart bed can rock you to sleep.
114.He likes to take things apart and understand how they work.
【解析】根据句意可知用一般现在时。He他;likes to take things apart喜欢拆东西,不定式作宾语;and并且;understand了解;how they work它们如何运转,宾语从句。故填He likes to take things apart and understand how they work.
115.If the smart home does everything, what else do we need to do
【解析】时态为一般现在时,If“如果”;the smart home“智能家居”第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;does“做”;everything“所有的事情”;what else“还有什么”;we“我们”复数作主语,疑问句中需用助动词do,放于主语前,后面动词用原形;need to do“需用做”。故填If the smart home does everything, what else do we need to do
116.Intelligent devices can sense what we need.
【解析】本句描述智能设备的功能,主语是“智能设备”,即“Intelligent devices”;can“能够”,情态动词后填动词原形;“感知到”是动词“sense”;“我们所需”可翻译为“what we need”。故填Intelligent devices can sense what we need.
117.I want the bed to rock me to sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast for me at the same time.
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形;想要某物做某事:want sth. to do sth.;床:the bed;摇晃我入睡:rock me to sleep;当:as;音乐:music,谓语动词用单三plays“演奏”;智能厨房:the smart kitchen,谓语动词用单三;为我准备早餐:prepare breakfast for me;同时:at the same time。故填I want the bed to rock me to sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast for me at the same time.
118.Smart lights can provide us with colourful and low-energy lighting.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;smart lights“智能灯”,名词短语,作句子的主语,位于句首,首字母要大写,其中名词复数“lights”表示泛指;can“能,可以”,情态动词,后接动词原形;provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,动词短语;us“我们”,人称代词宾格,作动词“provide”的宾语;colourful and low-energy lighting“多彩且低能耗的照明”,作介词with的宾语,其中lighting“照明”,不可数名词。故填Smart lights can provide us with colourful and low-energy lighting.
119.We can help you find the right smart devices for your home.
【解析】我们:we;可以:can,情态动词后加动词原形;帮助某人做某事:help sb. do sth.;你:you;找到:find;适合你的智能家居设备:the right smart devices for your home。故填We can help you find the right smart devices for your home.
120.It’s so useful that I can’t put it down.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,It’s“它是”;so…that“如此……以至于”;useful“有用的”;I“我”;can’t“不能”;put it down“放下它”。故填It’s so useful that I can’t put it down.
121.They also remind us of the best ways to use energy.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时。“它们”they;“还”also;“提醒某人某事”remind sb. of sth.;“我们”us;“如何以最佳方式使用能源”the best ways to use energy。故填They also remind us of the best ways to use energy.
122.If future smart homes can produce, store and save energy, they will save us money.
【解析】“如果”if,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则;“未来的智能家居”future smart homes;“能”can;“生产、存储和节约能源”produce, store and save energy;“它们”they;“为我们节省开支”save us money。故填If future smart homes can produce, store and save energy, they will save us money.
123.The smart fridge has just changed temperature.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句为肯定句,时态应用现在完成时。the smart fridge“智能冰箱”,名词作主语;change“改变”,应用现在完成时,构成为have/has done,主语为三单形式,因此用has;change的过去分词形式为changed;just“刚刚”;temperature“温度”。故填The smart fridge has just changed temperature.
124.Computers can help people solve problems.
【解析】计算机:computers;可以:can;帮助某人做某事:help sb. do sth;人们:people;解决问题:solve problems。根据汉语提示可知,本句为肯定句,时态为一般现在时。故填Computers can help people solve problems.
125.In a smart home, the Internet controls everything from heating to cooking.
【解析】“在智能家居中”in a smart home;“互联网”the Internet;“控制着”control;“从供暖到烹饪的一切”everything from heating to cooking。句子用一般现在时。故填In a smart home, the Internet controls everything from heating to cooking.
126.Smart devices can sense what we need.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句应用一般现在时,smart device“智能设备”,此处应用复数形式表示泛指作主语;can“可以”,情态动词后应用动词原形;sense“感知”,动词;what we need“我们的需求”,what引导的宾语从句位于动词之后。故填Smart devices can sense what we need.
127.This is the most common thing in our lives.
【解析】this is“这是……” ;the most common thing“最常见的事情”,作表语;in our lives“在我们生活中”,作状语。故填This is the most common thing in our lives.
128.No smoking here.
【解析】分析句子可知是否定祈使句,表示禁止做某事可以表达成“No+doing”,“吸烟”smoke,“禁止吸烟”No smoking,“这里”here。故填No smoking here.
129.There are no bears in the indoor garden.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;此处考查There be…“某地有某物”,固定句型;there位于句首,首字母要大写;no bears“没有熊”,主语为第三人称复数,be动词应用are;in the indoor garden“在室内花园里”,介词短语。故填There are no bears in the indoor garden.
130.The oven asks the fridge to plan our meals.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;the oven“烤箱”,作主语,句首首字母要大写;ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”,动词短语;主语“the oven”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式asks;the fridge“冰箱”,作动词“asks”的宾语;plan our meals“制订我们的膳食”,其中plan“计划,制订”,动词。故填The oven asks the fridge to plan our meals.
131.Smart kitchens are awesome.
【解析】根据题意和标点可知,该句是一般现在时,为肯定句。Smart kitchens“智能厨房”,为主语;are“是”,为系动词;awesome“很棒的”,为表语。故填Smart kitchens are awesome.
132.How will future smart kitchens change your life
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为特殊疑问句,且时态为一般将来时,其谓语动词结构为will do;how“怎样”,作特殊疑问词,位于句首,首字母要大写;future smart kitchens“未来智能厨房”,作句子的主语,其中kitchen“厨房”,名词,这里应用复数形式表泛指;change your life“改变你的生活”;will为助动词,表示将来的动作,应置于疑问词和主语之间。故填How will future smart kitchens change your life
133.We can control smart devices by talking and sending signals.
【解析】We“我们”;can“能”情态动词后接动词原形;control smart devices“控制智能设备”;by“通过”后接动名词;talking and sending signals“说话和发出信号”。故填We can control smart devices by talking and sending signals.
134.Parents can often sense our needs.
【解析】parents“父母”,作主语;can“可以”,后接动词原形;often“常常”,位于情态动词can之后;sense“感知”;our needs“我们的需求”。故填Parents can often sense our needs.
135.Lucy invites you to post your ideas on the Internet.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;Lucy作主语;invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,动词短语;主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式invites;you“您”,人称代词宾格;post your ideas“发布您的想法”;on the Internet“在互联网上”,介词短语。故填Lucy invites you to post your ideas on the Internet.
136.How do you prepare for the exam
【解析】为……做准备:prepare for;考试:exam;怎样:how;本句是特殊疑问句,句中含有实义动词prepare,疑问句需要使用助动词,主语you是第二人称,助动词用do。故填How do you prepare for the exam
137.The app helps people connect with others.
【解析】帮助:help;人们:people;建立联系:connect with;其他人:others。此句是一般现在时;主语The app是单数,因此谓语动词help用三单形式;help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,因此connect用原形。故填The app helps people connect with others.
138.Smart cameras help you understand what is happening in every room.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句为主从复合句,主句用一般现在时,从句用现在进行时;smart cameras“智能摄像头”,作主句的主语,谓语动词应用动词原形;help“帮助”,动词;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语;you“你”,人称代词的主格或宾格;understand“理解”,动词;what“什么”,引导宾语从句;从句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,what作从句的主语,助动词应用is;happen“发生”,动词,其现在分词形式为happening;in every room“在每个房间”。故填Smart cameras help you understand what is happening in every room.
139.The teacher told us not to depend on our parents.
【解析】本句陈述过去一个事实,需用一般过去时。the teacher“老师”;tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”; depend on“依靠”;our parents“(我们的)父母”。故填The teacher told us not to depend on our parents.
140.Peter will visit the technology expo on Sunday.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般将来时,Peter作主语;will visit“将参观”,作谓语动词;the technology expo“技术博览会”,作宾语;on Sunday“在周日”,作时间状语。故填Peter will visit the technology expo on Sunday.
141.My toothpaste will run out soon.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句是一般将来时(will do);my toothpaste“我的牙膏”;run out“用完”;soon“很快”,作时间状语。故填My toothpaste will run out soon.
142.I walked into the bedroom to rest.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句是一般过去时。I“我”;walk into“走进”;the bedroom“卧室”;to rest“去休息”,表示目的。故填I walked into the bedroom to rest.
143.Do you know exactly when it happened
【解析】分析句子可知此处是when引导的宾语从句。主句是一般现在时,从句用一般过去时。主句是do you know;exactly“究竟”;it“它”;happened“发生”,故填Do you know exactly when it happened
144.Lucy has already visited the smart home.
【解析】分析句子可知此处用现在完成时have done结构;主语是Lucy,助动词用has;already“已经”;visit the smart home“参观智能家居”。故填Lucy has already visited the smart home.
145.My favorite music is being played in the car.
【解析】my favorite music“我最喜欢的音乐”,主语和动词play“播放”之间是被动关系,此处表示“正在被播放”,需用现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/are being done),主语是不可数名词,be动词用is;in the car“在车里”。故填My favorite music is being played in the car.
146.Have you heard about that terrible forest fire
【解析】根据“听说过”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。“你”you;“听说”hear about;“那场可怕的森林大火”that terrible forest fire。you应接助动词have。故填Have you heard about that terrible forest fire
147.Lily tries to make an intelligent thing.
【解析】根据句意可知用一般现在时,主语Lily后接动词第三人称单数形式。“试图”tries;“做”make;“智能的东西”an intelligent thing。故填Lily tries to make an intelligent thing.
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