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永和县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分48分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题3分，满分33分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explore Peru
If you want to travel in Peru, here are some places for you.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.
1. What can travelers experience in the Amazon Rainforest according to the text
A. Skiing on snow-capped mountains
B. Watching unique plants and animals
C. Visiting ancient royal palaces
D. Enjoying coastal beach activities
2. Why is Cusco an important travel spot in Peru
A. It is the largest city in Peru
B. It was once the capital of the Inca Empire
C. It has the world’s longest river
D. It is famous for modern skyscrapers
3. If you want to get a chance to learn about Uros family life, you can choose_____.
A. Amazon Rainforest Tour B. Machu Picchu Tour
C. Cusco Tour D. Lake Titicaca Tour
B
Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He lives in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight o'clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.
One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.
Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn't like maths because he is not good at it.
Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o'clock. He doesn't like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.
At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn't go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.
4. What do Richard and his classmates usually do in the school library
A. They only read storybooks.
B. They read books and finish their homework.
C. They play sports and have a break.
D. They discuss their lessons with teachers.
5. Where do some of Richard’s friends sometimes have lunch
A. In the school library
B. In the classroom
C. In the courtyard or outside the school gate
D. At home
6.What does Richard like best
A. Maths and English. B.English and geography.
C. History and maths. D. Geography and history.
7. What does Richard always do at weekends
A. He stays at home to do homework.
B. He visits his grandparents.
C. He helps his parents with housework.
D. He goes out with his friends.
C
Recent research has shown remarkable conservation (保护) outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon. Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes. Their work has expanded protection far beyond the lakes, covering forests and upland areas important for many species.
In Amazon alone, about 15 million hectares of forest have thus been protected. The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased. These achievements highlight the special strengths of local people. Permanently present in these landscapes, they have the strongest interest and ability to keep resources safe, becoming the “unsung heroes” of conservation. The model also shows a good mix of scientific knowledge and traditional practice: while protecting biodiversity (生物多样性), it also increases family income through sustainable harvests.
However, there are challenges. At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long. To solve this, systems such as Payments for Environmental Services (PES) should be used so that communities can be properly paid.
The researchers urge greater recognition and financial support from governments and civil society. Supporting community-based conservation is not only an ecological necessity but also a matter of social justice (公平). By empowering those already engaged in frontline conservation, society can safeguard biodiversity, strengthen local economies, and ensure a better future for the next generations.
8. What can we learn about CBM in the Amazon from paragraph 1
A. It relies completely on government.
B. It is led by international organizations.
C. Its work only focuses on lake protection.
D. Its nature protection work is done by local people.
9. What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A. Forest protection requires high costs.
B. Fish numbers keep falling with efforts.
C Local efforts bring low-cost success.
D. Animals rise as forests keep disappearing.
10. What problem does the CBM model face
A. Shortage of basic training.
B. Dependence on unpaid work.
C. Lack of local interest.
D. Disagreement among experts.
11. What would be the best title for the text
A. A New Path for Protection
B. Community Life in Amazon
C. Forests at Social Risk
D. Challenges Beyond Science
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
__12__I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.__13__This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. __14__However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
__15__If you have an “I don't care about school or this class”attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. __16__ If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask teachers, friends，classmates, parents, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
D. Staying organised will be helpful.
E There is no shame in needing some help
F. It is true that you could make up the work
G. Keep a good attitude towards things.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分62分）
第一节 完形填空（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes Mountains. They reached the top successfully, but on their way back conditions were very17____. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 18_____alone, he would probably get back safely. But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they 19_____down, the weather got worse. Then another trouble occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other, and20_____，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 21_____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 22_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.23______，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to make a decision. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 24_____into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 25_____to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometres away.
Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 26____ ,but he didn't want to leave immediately. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 27_____ it. Joe was there, a few metres from their tent, still alive.
17. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
18. A.climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued
19. A.lay B. settled C. went D. looked
20. A. by choice B. by chance C. by mistake D. by luck
21. A. unnecessary B. practical C.important D. impossible
22. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
23. A Finally B. Patiently C.Surely D. Quickly
24. A. jumped B fell C. backed D.escaped
25. A. managed B. planned C.waited D. hoped
26. A . hurt B. dead C.weak D.late
27. A. find B. believe C. make D.accept
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
I'm Adam, a freshman at senior high school. 28_______(go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. I felt 29_______(confuse) in the first week. Firstly, I had to choose the suitable courses 30_______ the help of my school adviser. I am good at English, 31_______ my adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 32________(two), I had to choose extra-curricular 33________( activity ). I 34______ (fail) to join the school football team, because I didn't play well enough. Though I was unhappy, I won't quit. Recently , I 35_______(make) up my mind to study harder and get used to being 36___________(responsibility) for a lot more. I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in 37_______ future.
第三节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Everyone__________(impress )by his moving speech.
39.The summer camp will offer children more chances to develop_________(confident) and independence.
40. Playing phone games is relaxing, but as students we must concentrate_____ our studies.
41. They plan_________(plant) the area with grass and trees.
42. As he is busy________(work),you'd better leave him alone.
43. Being curious_________the world is the greatest motivation for learning.
44. The new teacher made a good impression____ the students by her humorous talk.
45. Documentaries about China, produced either in China______ in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
46. I prefer going to the cinema______watching TV.
47. We all want to know what_________(actual) happened.
48. Alex didn't read________(fluent) till he was nearly seven.
49. He recommended_________(read) the book before seeing the movie.
50. This________(obvious) depends on the weather in the coming months.
51.Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of_______(achieve).
52. I think all of us should mind our_________(behave) in public places.
53.They wanted to design a machine that was both__________( attract) and practical.
54. The discussion focused_____ the death rate in traffic accidents.
55.Children all over the world are encouraged__________( learn) foreign languages at school.
56. It is __________(recognise) that he is an excellent student.
57. My favourite place is Kunming which is known______ the Spring City.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的好友David作为一名交换生去了新的学校，在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
表示慰问；2. 具体建议；3. 祝福。
注意：
词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Memorable Trip in Chiang Mai
Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Chiang Mai, Thailand(泰国). The city’s colorful temples and busy night markets surprised us. On the third day, I wanted to visit a small village by myself. I took a tuk-tuk (三轮小摩的) to get there, but after walking around the rice fields, I found I was lost. The sun was going down, and I couldn’t see any signs I knew. I felt worried and a little scared, because I didn’t speak much Thai.
Just when I was almost crying, an old woman with a big smile came to me. She had a basket of fresh mangoes(芒果). We could only talk with simple English words and hand movements, but she understood my problem. She took my hand and led me to her small wooden house nearby. Her family was nice to me. They gave me sweet mango sticky rice and cold coconut water. I learned they grew fruits and vegetables in their garden, and they told me stories about their daily life.
Time passed quickly, and it got dark. The old woman’s son said he could drive me back to my hotel. On the way, I looked at the bright stars and the quiet countryside. I felt very warm in my heart. This unexpected thing made my trip more special than any famous places.
When we got to the hotel, I tried to give them some money to say thanks, but they said no politely. The old woman patted my shoulder and said, “Friendship is more valuable than money.” I nodded, too moved to speak. I hugged her softly and said I would visit them again someday.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, I went to the village with a box of Chinese tea as a gift.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it was getting dark, I left her home with great satisfaction.
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