资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．Behind B．picture C． map D．trees E. game F. fun G.animals H. sheep I. lake J. horse K. what L. find
Look! A big and happy farm is in the 1 . There are many 2 and plants everywhere. The farm has a big blue 3 and the ducks love to swim and play in the water, and have so much 4 !
There are tall 5 near the lake. Many birds sing songs happily in the trees. Under one tree, some 6 eat grass. Three little rabbits are behind the green plants. They look for carrots to eat.
Near an apple tree is a friendly cow. And 7 are those Three funny pigs are in the mud (泥浆).
Now, let’s play a 8 . How many animals can you find if you look carefully around the farm 9 the house, you can see ten chickens! And a white horse is playing with a boy.
The farm is like a magical world (神奇的世界) with animals, plants, and a beautiful lake. When you visit there, remember to use your eyes to 10 all the things, and maybe you’ll find something new behind a tree.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
count，house，fun，cow，yellow，plant，be，tree，else，how
Good morning! I 11 Lily, welcome to my farm. Some 12 ducks are over there. They are swimming in the pond (池塘). What are those They are 13 . They are black and white. They are cute. There are also some pigs. 14 many pigs do I have Let me 15 . One, two, three ... five! They are playing happily in the mud (泥巴).
Do you see any plants on the farm There are some apple 16 . I can have big and red apples in autumn (秋天). These are tomato 17 and those are potato plants. There are also some carrot plants. What 18 can you see on the farm The red and blue 19 is for farmers. I sometimes help the farmers on weekends. It’s 20 for me to do some farming work. Do you want to join me
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they talk out cold little always but too be plant
In China, there are different landforms (地形). Now they’re 21 about deserts. Because there is 22 rain in deserts, the climate 23 always dry. It is not 24 hot in deserts—there are 25 deserts. It is hot in summer 26 very cold in winter. Many animals and 27 can live in deserts because deserts are home to 28 . People can live in deserts, 29 . Most houses have small windows to keep 30 the sun and wind.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wild get light important they wet when for kind keep
Tea plants grow in the south of China. The 31 tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden 32 the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall. Because it is easy for workers to 33 the leaves from them at this height (高度).
Tea plants like warm and 34 climate. They grow buds (芽) 35 it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for 36 to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is 37 for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They need enough 38 , too. A tea plant can live 39 a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six 40 of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it can help keep them healthy.
根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或情态动词）。填入空白处。
cat, stand, cut, get, see, live, thousand, how, what, many, remember
Are you looking at me Do you know me I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually there used to be 41 of us—for real. But now you 42 us in museums.
We 43 on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food 44 . All the other animals were friendly. 45 a peaceful and safe life!
However, in 1598, humans arrived. They 46 down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s 47 , their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.
So today we 48 in museums around the world. When you see us, please 49 our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. We think you 50 on well with them and try your best to help them in the future. Make them as happy as a clam. not as dead as a dodo.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用次，有两词为多余项。
a we so be but kill for help kind drink smart danger
Are sharks dangerous or in danger Some people think sharks are 51 . So they don’t love sharks in the way that they love dolphins, pandas, and elephants. 52 now sharks are in danger. Here 53 the facts.
There are over 470 54 of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous.
Sharks are very smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste.
Every year, sharks 55 about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100 million sharks.
People usually kill sharks 56 their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is 57 popular and expensive dish in many Chinese restaurants. In fact, it is 58 popular and expensive that sharks are now in danger.
Let’s do something to 59 sharks. Join 60 in saving sharks today!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with, and, a, sister, them, home, we, too, fresh, help
I am a tree. I live in a rainforest in the south of China. It’s hot 61 wet here. It rains a lot. I have a lot of brothers and 62 . I have many good friends, 63 . We all live together. Birds make 64 homes in our branches (枝干). We are 65 to the animals. We give 66 leaves (叶子) and fruit as their food. They can grow fast and well 67 the help of us. We are 68 to people, too. We can make the air 69 and give them wood to make tables and desks. They can have 70 rest under the trees when they are tired. We live a happy life.
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：每空限一词，每词只能用一次。
play health good you history
Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of popular (流行) exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has a 71 of more than 800 years.
Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to keep your body 72 and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) 73 . By doing the sport, you can exercise 74 body from head to foot.
Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. You don’t need many things to do it. You need to learn baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get more help from the exercise. Have fun 75 baduanjin!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
kind, like, one, they, sea, shark, because, bus, bamboo, live
Beijing Zoo is in Xicheng District, Beijing. It is one of China’s popular (受欢迎的) zoos and it’s also the 76 zoo in our country. It’s a must-visit when you go to Beijing.
There are many 77 of animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, bears, zebras and elephants. But in the zoo, pandas are one of the most popular animals. They 78 in the Panda House. A great time to visit 79 is in the early morning. At this time, it’s interesting to see them eat their favourite food — 80 . The Lions and Tigers Mountain is also a good place to go. There are large animals 81 white lions, panthers and pumas (黑豹和美洲狮) in it. They are strong.
Do you want to see animals in the 82 Here you can see them. Why 83 there is an aquarium (水族馆) in the zoo. Dolphins (海豚), 84 and other sea animals are here for you to see.
When you go to Beijing Zoo, you can take the 85 . After a visit to the zoo, you can also visit other interesting places.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。
sea, body, they, move, swim, where, and, be, home, but
We can see dolphins (海豚) on TV. Do you like 86 Dolphins are sea animals. They look like big fish, 87 they are not fish. Fish swim by 88 their tails left and right. Dolphins 89 by moving their tails up and down. They have gray (灰色的), white or pink skin (皮肤) and long 90 . They have a big head 91 small eyes. They eat small fish and other sea animals. They 92 clever. People often train (训练) them to show. The 93 water becomes dirty now. The sea is 94 to them. When they can’t live in the sea, 95 can they live We need to help them.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
long, cold, eat, snow, ski, be, and, they, warm, vegetable
There are many differences between the north and the south in China.
In the north, it’s 96 in winter. It often 97 . People often go 98 . There 99 not too many high mountains. People there like 100 the salty (咸的) food. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as (作为) 101 important crop (作物).
In the south, it’s 102 in winter. There are many rivers 103 it rains much. The trees are green and the 104 are fresh. People can grow rice all year 105 . Most of them like the sweet (甜的) food.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
friend in but they some an live feel what giraffe
Hi, friends! I’m Gorden. I am from Africa, 106 now I live in a zoo in New York. In this zoo, there are many animals, like 107 , lions and tigers. People always say that we are 108 friends. It’s true that most people are 109 to us. They usually come to see us. But I don’t 110 happy because I worry about (担心) my family and friends in Africa. Now they are 111 great danger. Some people want to kill them for their ivory (象牙). They are really 112 a terrible life.
Do you know 113 animal I am Yes, I’m 114 elephant. We need your help. Would you like to help us Please save us. Don’t 115 anythings made of ivory. We want to live happily.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
forest　always　eat　look　hour good　fruit　meter　walk　want
　　Hello, I’m a cute sloth (树懒). My family and I live in 116 of South America. I can sleep (睡) for about 20 117 a day. Most of the time, I just stay in the tree. And I don’t 118 very often. But when I eat, I 119 eat a lot. I usually eat leaves and 120 . They taste so 121 !
I don’t like 122 . It’s so hard for me! I can walk only about 1.8 to 2.4 123 a minute. Sometimes I go down from the tree. It is the most dangerous time for me. Too many animals 124 to eat me.
There is always some green algae (藻类) on my fur. It makes me 125 like green leaves. Because of this, other animals can’t see me. So the algae can help me.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sun　season　fall　snow　I　because different　time　everywhere　fresh
　　Good morning, everyone! I’m Lucy. I am an English girl. My hometown is a beautiful and quiet place 126 it is in big mountains. In spring, green trees and flowers of 127 colors are all over the mountains. The weather is often 128 . In summer, after a rain, the air in the mountains is 129 . I like climbing to the top of the mountain to see the white clouds in the sky. The weather in 130 hometown isn’t so hot. So it is a good 131 for people to travel. In autumn, the leaves 132 down off the plants. Yellow and red leaves are 133 , just like a beautiful painting. In winter, it often 134 . The mountains are in white. This 135 we seldom go out. Welcome to my hometown!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
two be it and see have kind look to like
There is a big 136 beautiful country in South America. It is easy to 137 it on the world map. It 138 like a heart. Yes, it is Brazil, the biggest (最大的) country with the most people in South America. Brazil is famous for 139 beautiful landscape (风景). Let’s 140 a look.
In the north of the country, there 141 the biggest forest in the world, the Amazon Rainforest. It covers half of Brazil. It is home to many 142 of animals, from rare (稀有的) birds 143 some dangerous animals, 144 cougars (美洲狮).
The Amazon River flows (流) through Brazil. It is the 145 longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sea meter book into near see come plant on fish
The Dead Sea (死海) is not a 146 . It is a big lake in the Jordan Valley (约旦河谷). It is 147 the city of Jericho. A river runs 148 the Dead Sea. It 149 from the north. The lake is 400 150 below the sea level (海平面). The sun is hot there and the water is salty (咸的). 151 can’t live in the salt water and 152 can’t grow near it. People can’t swim well in the Dead Sea, but they can float (漂浮) 153 the water. You can often 154 people floating on the lake. They read 155 or newspapers on it. The water is very blue and the air is clean. In winter, people come to the lake. They sit in the sunshine or bath in the warm water.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because in world food grow past like other name each
Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They are the ugliest (最丑的) animal in the 156 .
Blobfish live 157 the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of the time, they stay in the water between 600 and 1,200 meters deep. When some little fish swim 158 them, they try to catch (抓住) them for 159 . They can 160 up to 30 cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look 161 a large jelly (果冻), so they get their 162 .
People don’t eat blobfish 163 they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them 164 year when they catch 165 fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
being to grow them because shapes of medicine helpful leaves play part
Plants are everywhere around us! They come in many 166 , sizes and colors. They are not only beautiful to look at but also 167 an important role in our lives.
From tiny flowers 168 tall trees, plants help us in many ways. Plants need three main things to 169 : sunlight, water and air. Most of 170 can make their own food through a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). They use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) to create sugar and oxygen (氧气). This process is important 171 the oxygen is what animals and humans need for breathing. They provide (提供) us with food, like fruits, vegetables, and grains. They also give us wood to build houses and make furniture (家具). Cotton from plants is used to make clothes, and some plants are even used to make 172 .
Plants are also 173 to the environment in many ways. Their roots help keep soil from 174 washed away. In forests, they make a balanced home for different kinds of animals. Many birds build nests in trees, and insects (昆虫) eat plant 175 for food.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。
they solve problem loss much taste mean give engineer through
Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an 176 in a big company. But, last year, he 177 up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples.
Many villagers in his hometown grew apples. The apples were 178 but didn’t sell well. Wang felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help 179 .
He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the apples. Wang’s team tried many 180 to let people know the apples, and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days 181 online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the apples.
But there was another 182 for most apple gardens. That’s heavy water and soil 183 . Water and soil are important to the taste of the apples. To 184 this problem, Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil.
Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring 185 changes to their hometown.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
start, for, greatly, though, a, they, potato, he, of, tells, and, wider
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 186 different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading (交易). This text 187 how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, 188 were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s 189 their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking 190 in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because 191 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 192 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 193 world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 194 in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 195 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．G 3．I 4．F 5．D 6．H 7．K 8．E 9．A 10．L
【导语】本文描述一幅快乐农场图片，介绍动物、植物、湖泊等元素，并鼓励读者玩找动物游戏，探索惊喜。
1．句意：看！一个大而快乐的农场在图片中。根据“Look! A big and happy farm is in the…”结合备选词可知，此处指图片，picture“图片”，符合“Look!”的视觉描述和语境。故选B。
2．句意：到处都是许多动物和植物。根据“There are many… and plants everywhere”结合备选词可知，此处指动物，animals“动物”，many animals and plants描述农场景观，符合语境。故选G。
3．句意：农场有一个大蓝色的湖，鸭子喜欢游泳玩水，并玩得很开心。根据“The farm has a big blue… and the ducks love to swim”结合备选词可知，此处指湖，lake“湖”，符合语境。故选I。
4．句意：农场有一个大蓝色的湖，鸭子喜欢游泳玩水，并玩得很开心。根据“have so much…”结合备选词可知，此处指乐趣，fun“乐趣”，so much fun“非常开心”，符合语境。故选F。
5．句意：湖附近有高大的树。根据“Many birds sing songs happily in the trees. ”结合备选词可知，此处指树木，trees“树”，tall trees“高大的树”，符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：一棵树下，一些羊在吃草。根据“some… eat grass”结合备选词可知，此处指羊，sheep“羊”，some sheep eat grass“一些羊吃草”，符合农场动物描述和语境。故选H。
7．句意：苹果树附近有一头友好的牛。那么那些是什么？根据“And… are those Three funny pigs are in the mud (泥浆) .”结合备选词可知，此处指询问，what“什么”，符合疑问句结构和语境。故选K。
8．句意：现在，让我们玩一个游戏。根据“How many animals can you find if you look carefully around the farm ”结合备选词可知，此处指游戏，game“游戏”，play a game“玩游戏”，符合语境。故选E。
9．句意：房子后面，你可以看到十只鸡！根据“… the house, you can see ten chickens”结合备选词可知，此处指位置，Behind“后面”，behind the house“房子后面”，符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：当你参观时，记得用眼睛找到所有东西，或许你会在树后面发现新东西。根据“use your eyes to… all the things”结合备选词可知，此处指找到，find“找到”，use your eyes to find“用眼睛找到”，符合语境。故选L。
11．am 12．yellow 13．cows 14．How 15．count 16．trees 17．plants 18．else 19．house 20．fun
【导语】本文介绍了作者莉莉的农场。
11．句意：我是莉莉，欢迎来到我的农场。根据“I...Lily, welcome to my farm.”及备选词可知，此处缺少系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，系动词用am。故填am。
12．句意：一些黄色的鸭子在那边。根据“Some...ducks are over there.”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词ducks，yellow“黄色的”符合语境。故填yellow。
13．句意：它们是奶牛。根据“They are black and white. They are cute.”及备选词可知，黑白相间且可爱的动物是奶牛，cow“奶牛”，根据are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填cows。
14．句意：我有多少头猪？根据“many pigs do I have”及备选词可知，此处询问数量，应用how many“多少”。故填How。
15．句意：让我数数。根据“One, two, three ... five!”及备选词可知，此处指数数，count“数”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填count。
16．句意：有一些苹果树。根据“There are some apple...”及备选词可知，此处指苹果树，tree“树”，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填trees。
17．句意：这些是番茄植株，那些是土豆植株。根据“These are tomato...and those are potato plants.”及备选词可知，此处指番茄植株，plant“植株”，根据are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填plants。
18．句意：你在农场还能看到什么？根据“What...can you see on the farm ”及备选词可知，此处询问还能看到什么，else“其他的”符合语境，what else“还有什么”。故填else。
19．句意：红蓝相间的房子是给农民的。根据“The red and blue...is for farmers.”及备选词可知，此处指房子，house“房子”，根据is可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填house。
20．句意：对我来说做一些农活很有趣。根据“It’s...for me to do some farming work.”及备选词可知，此处指做农活很有趣，fun“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填fun。
21．talking 22．little 23．is 24．always 25．cold 26．but 27．plants 28．them 29．too 30．out
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的沙漠地形。
21．句意：现在他们正在谈论沙漠。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。句首有“Now”，且空前有be动词“are”，所以此句为现在进行时态，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
22．句意：因为沙漠里雨水很少，所以气候总是干燥的。根据“dry”可知，沙漠里很少下雨。little“少”符合语境。故填little。
23．句意：因为沙漠里雨水很少，所以气候总是干燥的。根据“...is...always...”可知，此句为一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
24．句意：沙漠里并不总是热的，还有冷的沙漠。根据“It is not...hot in deserts”可知，空处缺少一个副词，always“一直”符合语境。故填always。
25．句意：沙漠里并不总是热的，还有冷的沙漠。根据“not always hot”可知，空处表示有冷的沙漠。cold“冷的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填cold。
26．句意：夏天很热，但冬天很冷。根据“It is hot in summer...very cold in winter.”可知，空后表示转折，用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
27．句意：许多动植物可以生活在沙漠中，因为沙漠是它们的家园。根据“Many animals and...”并结合所给单词可知，此处表示许多动植物，plant“植物”符合语境，空前有“many”，用名词复数。故填plants。
28．句意：许多动植物可以生活在沙漠中，因为沙漠是它们的家园。根据“Many animals and...can live in deserts because deserts are home to...”可知，此处表示沙漠是动植物的家，用they“他们”的宾格来代替“动植物”。故填them。
29．句意：人类也可以在沙漠中生活。根据前文可知，许多动植物可以在沙漠生活，此处表示人类也可以。too“也”符合语境。故填too。
30．句意：大多数房屋的窗户都很小，目的是阻止日晒和大风。keep out“阻止”，动词短语。故填out。
31．wild 32．keep 33．get 34．wet 35．when 36．them 37．important 38．light 39．for 40．kinds
【导语】本文讲述了茶树在中国南方的生长情况。
31．句意：这种野生的茶树可以长到9米高。根据“tea plants can be 9 meters tall.”可知是指野生的茶树。wild“野生的”，故填wild。
32．句意：但是茶园里的工人只让茶树长到0.9到1.2米高。根据“But workers in the tea garden”和“the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall”可知茶园工人会保持茶树的高度。keep“保持”，主语workers是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填keep。
33．句意：因为在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。根据“Because it is easy for workers to”和“the leaves from them at this height”，可知在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。get the leaves“摘到叶子”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填get。
34．句意：茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。根据“Tea plants like warm and”和“climate”，可知，茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。wet“湿润的”，故填wet。
35．句意：当温度高于10℃时，它们就会发芽。根据“They grow buds”和“it is above 10℃”可知，当温度高于10℃时，茶树就会发芽。when“当……时”，故填when。
36．句意：对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。根据“The best temperature for”和“to grow is 20℃~25℃”可知，是指对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。介词for后面，需用they的宾格形式them代替tea plants，故填them。
37．句意：充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。根据“And enough rain is”和“for the tea plants”可知，充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。important “重要的”，故填important。
38．句意：它们也需要足够的光照。根据“They need enough”和常识可知，茶树需要足够的光照。light“光照”，不可数名词，故填light。
39．句意：茶树可以活很长时间。根据“A tea plant can live”和“a very long time”可知，茶树可以活很长时间。for后接一段时间，故填for。
40．句意：中国有六种茶。根据“There are six”和“of tea in China”可知，中国有六种茶。kind“种类”，six后需用复数形式kinds，故填kinds。
41．thousands 42．can see 43．lived 44．to eat 45．What 46．cut 47．more 48．are standing 49．remember 50．will get
【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。
41．句意：实际上，曾经有成千上万的我们。根据“of us”和备选词汇可知，thousands of“成千上万的”符合句意，故填thousands。
42．句意：但是现在您可以在博物馆里看到我们。根据“in museums”和备选词汇可知，可以在博物馆看见我们，can see符合句意，故填can see。
43．句意：我们住在印度洋的一个岛上。根据“on an island in the Indian Ocean”和备选词汇可知，住在岛上，句子时态是一般过去时，lived符合句意，故填lived。
44．句意：在过去的快乐时代，有很多可以吃的食物。根据“there was plenty of food”和备选词汇可知，有很多可以吃的食物，动词不定式作后置定语，to eat符合句意，故填to eat。
45．句意：多么宁静和安全的生活！根据“a peaceful and safe life!”和备选词汇可知，句子是感叹句，中心词life是名词，what符合句意，首字母大写，故填What。
46．句意：他们砍倒了树木，我们美丽的森林消失了。根据“down the trees”和备选词汇可知，砍伐树木， 句子时态是一般过去时，cut符合句意， 故填cut。
47．句意：更何况，他们的猪、猫、狗还吃我们的蛋。根据“What’s”和备选词汇可知，此外what’s more，故填more。
48．句意：所以今天我们站在世界各地的博物馆里。根据“today”和备选词汇可知，我们正站在博物馆里，主语是复数，句子时态是现在进行时，are standing符合句意，故填are standing。
49．句意：当你看到我们时，请记住我们悲伤的故事。根据“our sad story”和备选词汇可知，句子是祈使句，记住我们的故事，remember符合句意，故填remember。
50．句意：我们相信你会和他们相处融洽，并在未来尽力帮助他们。根据“on well with them”和备选词汇可知，相处愉快，句子时态是一般将来时，will get符合句意，故填will get。
51．dangerous 52．But 53．are 54．kinds 55．kill 56．for 57．a 58．so 59．help 60．us
【导语】本文作者向我们列举了一些事实，大多数鲨鱼都不是危险的，每年在全世界范围内，也仅有几个人会被鲨鱼吃掉，但是人们每年都会为了鱼鳍杀掉上亿条鲨鱼。作者呼吁大家，从现在开始保护鲨鱼，拯救鲨鱼。
51．句意：一些人认为鲨鱼很危险。根据“So they don’t love shark”以及所给词可知，一些人认为鲨鱼是危险的，此空是形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
52．句意：但是现在鲨鱼正处在危险中。此处和前句之间存在转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。
53．句意：这是一些事实。here be“这里是”，句子用一般现在时，主语facts为可数名词复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。
54．句意：有470多种鲨鱼，但是仅有10%是危险的。根据“of sharks...”可知是有470多种鲨鱼，kind“种类”，是可数名词。前面数词为470，因此此空用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
55．句意：每年，全世界大约有四个人被鲨鱼吃掉。根据“sharks...about 4 people around the world”及“However, people kill around 100 million sharks.”可知，鲨鱼杀掉人类， kill“杀害”，且“Every year”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填kill。
56．句意：人们通常杀掉鲨鱼是为了鱼鳍。根据“People usually kill sharks...their fins”可知，人们杀掉鲨鱼是为了鱼鳍，此空用介词for，表示为了(某种目的)。故填for。
57．句意：鱼翅汤在很多中国餐馆是一道流行而且昂贵的菜。此处泛指“一道菜”，popular 发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：实际上，它如此流行和昂贵，以至于鲨鱼现在处在危险中。根据“...popular and expensive that sharks are now in danger.”可知此句是so... that 引导的结果状语从句。故填so。
59．句意：让我们做一些事去帮助鲨鱼。根据“Let’s do something to...”可知，是做一些事情帮助鲨鱼，help“帮助”，此空为不定式作目的状语。故填help。
60．句意：今天加入我们拯救鲨鱼的行动中来吧！根据“Join...”可知，是加入我们，此空位于动词Join后，应填代词宾格us“我们”作宾语。故填us。
61．and 62．sisters 63．too 64．their 65．home 66．our 67．with 68．helpful 69．fresh 70．a
【导语】本文是一棵树的自述。
61．句意：那里又湿又热。hot和wet是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
62．句意：我有很多兄弟姐妹。and连接并列的名词，sister“姐妹”符合，表泛指用复数。故填sisters。
63．句意：我也有很多好朋友。逗号隔开，位于句末，用too表示“也”。故填too。
64．句意：鸟儿用树枝建造它们的家。此空修饰名词，主语是第三人称复数，用their“它们的”修饰名词。故填their。
65．句意：我们是动物的家。根据“I am a tree.”可知大树是小动物的家，home表示“家”。故填home。
66．句意：我们给我们的叶子和果实作为它们的食物。此空修饰名词，主语是We，此空用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰。故填our。
67．句意：在我们的帮助下，它们可以长得很快很好。介词短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
68．句意：我们也对人们有用。此空为形容词作表语，根据下文“give them wood to make tables and desks.”可知大树是有用的，helpful表示“有用的”。故填helpful。
69．句意：我们可以让空气清新，给他们树木来做桌子和书桌。动词短语make sth adj表示“使某物……”。根据air和所给词可知此处指让空气清新，fresh表示“清新的”。故填fresh。
70．句意：当他们累的时候，可以在树下休息。动词短语have a rest表示“休息”。故填a。
71．history 72．healthy 73．well 74．your 75．playing
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。
71．句意：它始于宋朝，已有800多年的历史。根据“It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has a...of more than 800 years.”可知，此处介绍八段锦的历史，history“历史”符合句意。故填history。
72．句意：每个动作缓慢，有助于保持身体健康和强壮。根据“and strong”可知，空处填形容词，符合句意“keep sb/sth +形容词”表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”，备选词health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。
73．句意：例如，一些动作可以放松身体，其他动作可以帮助你更好地呼吸。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词breathe，根据“and other movements can help you breathe”可知，八段锦有助于你更好地呼吸，备选词good的副词形式well符合句意。故填well。
74．句意：通过进行这项运动，你可以锻炼全身，从头到脚。空后是名词，此处填形容词性物主代词，备选词you的形容词性物主代词your符合句意。故填your。
75．句意：享受打八段锦的乐趣吧！play baduanjin“打八段锦”，根据have fun doing sth“开心做某事”，可知填playing形式。故填playing。
76．first 77．kinds 78．live 79．them 80．bamboo 81．like 82．sea 83．Because 84．sharks 85．bus
【导语】本文介绍了北京动物园的各类动物及其受欢迎的展区，并建议游客在早晨参观。
76．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的动物园之一，也是我国第一家动物园。根据“it’s also the ... zoo in our country”及备选词可知，北京动物园是我国第一家动物园，one的序数词first符合语境。故填first。
77．句意：动物园里有很多种动物，比如猴子、熊、斑马和大象。根据“monkeys, bears, zebras and elephants”可知，动物园有很多种动物，kind的复数kinds符合语境，many kinds of表示“许多种”。故填kinds。
78．句意：它们住在熊猫馆。根据“But in the zoo, pandas are one of the most popular animals.”可知，熊猫居住在熊猫馆，全文是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词是原形，live符合语境。故填live。
79．句意：参观它们的最佳时间是在清晨。根据“But in the zoo, pandas are one of the most popular animals.”和“At this time, it’s interesting to see them eat their favourite food”可知，参观熊猫的最佳时间是在清晨，they的宾格them符合语境，指代熊猫。故填them。
80．句意：在这个时候，看它们吃它们最喜欢的食物——竹子是很有趣的。根据“their favourite food”及常识可知，熊猫最喜欢吃的食物是竹子，bamboo符合语境。故填bamboo。
81．句意：那里有大型动物，如白狮子、黑豹和美洲狮。根据“white lions, panthers and pumas (黑豹和美洲狮)”可知，此处是对大型动物的列举，like“像，如”符合语境。故填like。
82．句意：你想看海里的动物吗？根据下文“there is an aquarium (水族馆) in the zoo.”可知，此处指海里的动物，sea符合语境。故填sea。
83．句意：因为动物园里有一个水族馆。根据“Here you can see them. Why ... there is an aquarium (水族馆) in the zoo.”可知，前后文是因果关系，because符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
84．句意：这里有海豚、鲨鱼和其他海洋动物供你观赏。根据“Dolphins (海豚), ...and other sea animals”可知，此处是列举一种海洋生物，shark的复数sharks表示泛指，符合语境。故填sharks。
85．句意：当你去北京动物园的时候，你可以坐公共汽车。根据“When you go to Beijing Zoo, you can take the”可知，此处是说可以坐公交车去北京动物园，take the bus“坐公交车”。故填bus。
86．them 87．but 88．moving 89．swim 90．bodies 91．and 92．are 93．sea 94．home 95．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海豚的生活习性及面临的环境问题。
86．句意：你喜欢它们吗？根据“We can see dolphins (海豚) on TV.”可知动词后用人称代词宾格them表示“它们”。故填them。
87．句意：它们看起来像大鱼，但它们不是鱼。前后句意出现转折，but表示“但是”。故填but。
88．句意：鱼通过左右摆动尾巴游泳。根据“their tails left and right”可知左右摆动自己的尾巴，by后用动名词moving表示“移动”。故填moving。
89．句意：海豚通过上下摆动尾巴来游泳。根据“by moving their tails up and down”可知讲海豚游泳的方式，swim“游泳”，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填swim。
90．句意：它们有灰色、白色或粉红色的皮肤和长长的身体。根据常识可知海豚的身体是长的，结合主语“They”可知用body的复数形式bodies。故填bodies。
91．句意：它们有一个大头和小眼睛。前后表示并列关系，用and表示“和”。故填and。
92．句意：它们是聪明的。此处是主系表结构，缺少be动词，主语“They”后用be动词are。故填are。
93．句意：现在海水变得很脏。根据“The sea is ... to them.”可知说的是海水，用sea表示“海”。故填sea。
94．句意：海是海豚的家园。be home to sth.“是某物的家园”。故填home。
95．句意：当他们不能生活在海里时，他们还能在哪里生活？根据“When they can’t live in the sea”可知问他们能在哪里生活，用where表示“在哪里”。故填where。
96．cold 97．snows 98．skiing 99．are 100．eating 101．their 102．warm 103．and 104．vegetables 105．long
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方和南方的气候、地理风貌及人们的活动差异。
96．句意：在北方，冬天很冷。根据“In the north, it’s...in winter.”及常识可知，北方冬天很冷。cold意为“寒冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。
97．句意：冬天经常下雪。根据“...in winter. It often...”可知，冬天经常下雪。备选词snow符合，根据often可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填snows。
98．句意：人们经常去滑雪。根据“...in winter.”及备选词可知，冬天人们经常去滑雪。go skiing意为“去滑雪”，固定搭配。故填skiing。
99．句意：那没有太多的高山。mountains为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
100．句意：那里的人们喜欢吃咸的食物。根据“People there like...the salty (咸的) food.”可知，他们喜欢吃咸的食物。备选词eat符合。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需动名词。故填eating。
101．句意：大多数农民种植小麦作为他们重要的作物。根据“Most of the farmers...as (作为)...important crop (作物).”可知，种植的小麦作为他们重要的作物。备选词they符合，空处需形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词crop。故填their。
102．句意：在南方，冬天很暖和。根据“In the south, it’s...in winter.”及常识可知，南方冬天暖和。warm意为“暖和的”，形容词作表语。故填warm。
103．句意：那有很多河流并且下雨很多。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
104．句意：树是绿的，蔬菜是新鲜的。根据“...are fresh.”及备选词可知，蔬菜是新鲜的。vegetable意为“蔬菜”，可数名词，are前跟名词复数。故填vegetables。
105．句意：人们可以全年种植大米。根据“People can grow rice all year...”及备选词可知，空处指“长时间的”，备选词long符合，表示全年的时间状态。故填long。
106．but 107．giraffes 108．their 109．friendly 110．feel 111．in 112．living 113．what 114．an 115．buy
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自非洲的大象Gorden在动物园的生活以及它对于家人的担忧，呼吁人们保护大象。
106．句意：我来自非洲，但现在我住在纽约的一个动物园里。根据“I’m from Africa”及“now I live in a zoo in New York”可知，前后句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
107．句意：在这个动物园里，有很多动物，比如长颈鹿、狮子和老虎。根据“like…, lions and tigers”及所给单词可知，此处列举动物园里的动物，用名词复数形式giraffes，表示“长颈鹿”。故填giraffes。
108．句意：人们总是说我们是他们的朋友。根据“People always say that we are…friends”可知，此处是指人们总是说我们是他们的朋友，用代词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰名词friends。故填their。
109．句意：的确，大多数人对我们都是友好的。根据“It’s true that most people are…to us”及所给单词可知，此处是指大多数人对我们都是友好的，用形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。
110．句意：但我不开心，因为我担心非洲的家人和朋友。根据“But I don’t…happy”及所给单词可知，此处是指但我不开心，用动词feel表示“感觉”，don’t后接动词原形。故填feel。
111．句意：现在他们处于极大的危险之中。根据“Now they are…great danger”及所给单词可知，此处是指现在他们处于极大的危险之中，用介词短语in great danger表示“处于极大的危险之中”。故填in。
112．句意：他们过着可怕的生活。根据“They are really…a terrible life”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们过着可怕的生活，用动词live“生活”的现在分词living与前面的be动词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。故填living。
113．句意：你知道我是什么动物吗？根据“Do you know…animal I am ”及所给单词可知，此处是宾语从句，用连接代词what引导，表示“什么”。故填what。
114．句意：我是头大象。根据“Yes, I’m…elephant”及所给单词可知，此处是指我是头大象，elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
115．句意：不要买任何象牙制品。根据“Don’t…anythings made of ivory”及所给单词可知，此处是指不要买任何象牙制品，用动词buy表示“买”，Don't后接动词原形。故填buy。
116．forests 117．hours 118．eat 119．always 120．fruit 121．good 122．walking 123．meters 124．want 125．look
【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒及其生活。
116．句意：我和我的家人生活在南美洲的森林里。根据“My family and I live in...of South America.”和备选词可知，此处指树懒生活在南美洲的森林里，forest“森林”，此处指南美洲的森林，是可数名词，空前无限定词，空处应用其复数形式。故填forests。
117．句意：我一天大约能睡20个小时。根据“I can sleep (睡) for about 20...a day.”和备选词可知，此处指一天能睡大约20个小时，“20”后接名词复数hours。故填hours。
118．句意：而且我不经常吃东西。根据“Most of the time, I just stay in the tree. And I don’t...very often. But when I eat,”和备选词可知，此处指树懒大多数时候就待在树上，且不经常吃东西，don’t后接动词原形eat“吃”。故填eat。
119．句意：但是当我吃的时候，我总是吃很多。根据“And I don’t...very often. But when I eat, I...eat a lot.”和备选词可知，此处指树懒不经常吃东西，但只要一吃，就总是会吃很多，always“总是”，是副词。故填always。
120．句意：我通常吃树叶和水果。根据“I usually eat leaves and...”和备选词可知，此处指树懒吃树叶和水果，fruit“水果”，泛指水果时，是不可数名词。故填fruit。
121．句意：它们尝起来味道很好。根据“They taste so...”和备选词可知，此处指尝起来味道很好，taste good“尝起来味道好”。故填good。
122．句意：我不喜欢走路。根据“I don’t like... It’s so hard for me! I can walk only about...”和备选词可知，此处指树懒不喜欢走路，walk“走路”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填walking。
123．句意：我每分钟只能走大约1.8到2.4米。根据“I can walk only about 1.8 to 2.4...a minute.”和备选词可知，此处指一分钟走大约1.8到2.4米，meter“米”，空处应用其复数形式。故填meters。
124．句意：太多动物想要吃掉我。根据“Too many animals...to eat me.”和备选词可知，此处指太多动物想要吃掉树懒，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填want。故填want。
125．句意：它让我看起来像绿色的树叶。根据“It makes me...like green leaves.”和备选词可知，此处是look like“看起来像”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应是动词原形look。故填look。
126．because 127．different 128．sunny 129．fresh 130．my 131．time 132．fall 133．everywhere 134．snows 135．season
【导语】本文是露西对家乡四季的介绍。
126．句意：我的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方，因为它在大山里。根据句意以及备选词可知，此处为因果关系，后半句为前半句的原因，because“因为”。故填because。
127．句意：春天，满山都是绿色的树和不同颜色的花。根据“flowers of…colors are all over the mountains”以及备选词可知，此处是指不同颜色的花，different“不同的”。故填different。
128．句意：天气经常晴朗。根据“I like climbing to the top of the mountain to see the white clouds in the sky.”以及备选词可知春天天气经常很晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
129．句意：夏天，一场雨过后，山里的空气清新。根据“after a rain”以及备选词可知，此处是说下过雨后，山里的空气很清新，fresh“清新的”。故填fresh。
130．句意：我家乡的天气不是很热。根据“The weather in…hometown isn’t so hot.”以及备选词可知此处是说“我的”家乡的天气不是很热，应用形容词性物主代词，my“我的”。故填my。
131．句意：所以这是人们旅游的好时机。it is a good time for sb to do“对某人来说是做某事的好时机”，固定句式。故填time。
132．句意：秋天，树叶从植物上落下来。fall down“落下”，固定短语，且全篇时态为一般现在时，主语为the leaves，谓语动词应用原形。故填fall。
133．句意：到处都是黄色和红色的叶子，就像一幅美丽的画。根据“In autumn, the leaves…down off the plants.”以及备选词可知，此处是说到处都是黄色和红色的叶子，everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。
134．句意：冬天，经常下雪。根据“The mountains are in white.”以及备选词可知冬天经常下雪，snow“下雪”，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填snows。
135．句意：这个季节我们很少出去。根据“This…we seldom go out.”以及备选词可知这个季节作者很少出门，season“季节”。故填season。
136．and 137．see 138．looks 139．its 140．have 141．is 142．kinds 143．to 144．like 145．second
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西的地理位置、地理环境等。
136．句意：在南美洲有一个又大又美丽的国家。根据“big...beautiful”可知，此处用and连接两个形容词big和beautiful，表示并列，故填and。
137．句意：在世界地图上很容易看到它。由“on the world map”可知是在地图上看见这个地方，根据固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词原形see。故填see。
138．句意：它看起来像一颗心。look like“看起来像”，句子为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
139． 句意：巴西以美丽的风景而闻名。根据“beautiful landscape”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its，代指“巴西的”，修饰名词landscape。故填its。
140．句意：让我们看一看。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形；have a look“看一看”。故填have。
141．句意：在这个国家的北部，有世界上最大的森林，亚马逊雨林。此处是there be句型，主语“the biggest forest”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
142．句意：它是许多种类的动物的家园。由“of animals”可知，巴西有很多种类的动物，kind“种类”，可数名词；根据many“许多”可知，此处用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
143．句意：它是许多种类的动物的家园，从稀有的鸟类到一些危险的动物，比如美洲狮。根据“from rare birds ... some dangerous animals”可知，此处考查from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。
144．句意：它是许多种类的动物的家园，从稀有的鸟类到一些危险的动物，比如美洲狮。根据“some dangerous animals,... cougars”可知，此处是在举例子，所以填like“比如，像”，介词。故填like。
145．句意：它是世界上第二大的瀑布。根据“the...widest waterfall in the world”可知，此处用序数词second表示顺序。故填second。
146．sea 147．near 148．into 149．comes 150．meters 151．Fish 152．plants 153．on 154．see 155．books
【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的相关情况。
146．句意：死海不是一个海。根据“The Dead Sea”可知，是指死海不是海，a后跟名词单数sea“大海”。故填sea。
147．句意：它靠近耶利哥城。根据“... the city of Jericho.”可知，是介绍死海的地理位置，介词near“靠近”符合语境。故填near。
148．句意：一条河流流入死海。根据“runs ... the Dead Sea”可知，是指流入死海，run into“流入”。故填into。
149．句意：它来自北方。come from“来自”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单。故填comes。
150．句意：这个湖低于海平面400米。根据“400”及备选词可知，是指400米，meter“米”，此处用名词复数。故填meters。
151．句意：鱼不能生活在咸水中，植物不能生长在咸水附近。根据“can’t live in the salt water”及备选词可知，是指鱼不能在咸水中生活，fish“鱼”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fish。
152．句意：鱼不能生活在咸水中，植物不能生长在咸水附近。根据“can’t grow near it.”及备选词可知，是指附近的植物不能生长，plant“植物”，此处用名词复数。故填plants。
153．句意：人们在死海里游得不好，但他们可以在水面上漂浮。根据“float (漂浮) ... the water.”可知，是指在水面上漂浮，介词on“在……上”符合语境。故填on。
154．句意：你经常可以看到人们在湖面上漂浮。根据“You can often ... people floating”可知，你可以经常看见人们漂浮，see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”，can后跟动词原形。故填see。
155．句意：他们在上面阅读书籍或报纸。根据“read”及备选词可知，是指读书，空处用名词复数books“书”，表泛指。故填books。
156．world 157．in 158．past 159．food 160．grow 161．like 162．name 163．because 164．each 165．other
【导语】本文介绍世界上最丑的动物——水滴鱼及其现状。
156．句意：它们是世界上最丑的动物。根据“They are the ugliest (最丑的) animal in the…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指水滴鱼是世界上最丑的动物，in the world“世界上”，固定词组。故填world。
157．句意：水滴鱼生活在澳大利亚和新西兰附近的海域。根据“Blobfish live … the sea near Australia and New Zealand.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指水滴鱼生活在澳大利亚和新西兰附近的海域，live in“住在”，固定词组。故填in。
158．句意：当一些小鱼游过它们时，它们试图抓住它们作为食物。根据“they try to catch (抓住) them”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一些小鱼游过水滴鱼，它们会试图抓住它们，past“经过”符合。故填past。
159．句意：当一些小鱼游过它们时，它们试图抓住它们作为食物。根据“they try to catch (抓住) them”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指抓住它们作为食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
160．句意：它们可以长到30厘米长。根据“30 cm long”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指长到30厘米长，grow“生长”符合，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填grow。
161．句意：它们看起来像一块大果冻，所以得名。根据“a large jelly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指比喻，指看起来像一块大果冻，look like“看起来像”，固定词组。故填like。
162．句意：它们看起来像一块大果冻，所以得名。根据“They look…a large jelly (果冻), so they get their…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指因为外貌而得名，name“名字”符合。故填name。
163．句意：人们不吃水滴鱼，因为它们不适合人们吃。根据语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。
164．句意：但渔民每年在海里捕捞其他鱼类时，都会杀死数千只。根据空后的“year”为单数形式并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每年，each“每个”符合。故填each。
165．句意：但渔民每年在海里捕捞其他鱼类时，都会杀死数千只。根据“But fishermen kill thousands of them…year when they catch…fish in the sea.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在海里捕捞其他鱼类时，都会杀死数千只水滴鱼，other“其他的”符合。故填other。
166．shapes 167．play 168．to 169．grow 170．them 171．because 172．medicine 173．helpful 174．being 175．leaves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物的多样性、生长需求及其对人类和环境的重要作用。
166．句意：它们有许多形状、大小和颜色。根据“Plants are everywhere around us! They come in many... sizes and colors”可知，此处缺复数名词，与sizes and colors并列作宾语，结合备选词汇可知，shapes“形状”，符合此处描述的“植物有很多形状”的语境。故填shapes。
167．句意：它们不仅看起来美丽，而且在我们的生活中也发挥着重要作用。根据“...an important role in our lives.”可知，此处为“play an important role in sth”，表示“在某方面起到重要作用”。故填play。
168．句意：从娇小的花朵到参天大树，植物以多种方式帮助我们。根据“From tiny flowers...tall trees”可知，此处为“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”，符合语境。故填to。
169．句意：植物生长需要三样主要东西：阳光、水和空气。根据“Plants need three main things to...”可知，植物需要三样主要东西来生长，grow“生长”，符合语境。故填grow。
170．句意：它们中的大多数可以通过一个叫做光合作用的过程来制造自己的食物。根据“Most of...can make their own food可知，它们中的大多数能自己制造食物，them指代前文的“plants”，故填them。
171．句意：这个过程很重要，因为氧气是动物和人类呼吸所必需的。根据“This process is important...the oxygen is what animals and humans need for breathing.”可知，这个过程很重要，因为氧气是动物和人类所需的，前后为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
172．句意：棉花是从植物中提取的，用于制作衣服，有些植物甚至被用于制作药物。根据“some plants are even used to make...”可知，一些植物甚至被用来制作药物，medicine“药品”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填medicine。
173．句意：植物在许多方面对环境也有帮助。根据下文“In forests, they make a balanced home for different kinds of animals.”可推知，此处表示植物在许多方面对环境也有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填helpful。
174．句意：它们的根系有助于防止土壤被冲刷流失。根据“Their roots help keep soil from...washed away”可知，它们的根防止土壤被冲走，“being”在此处表被动。故填being。
175．句意：许多鸟儿在树上筑巢，昆虫以植物叶子为食。根据“insects eat plant...for food”可知，昆虫以植物的叶子为食，leaves“叶子”，符合语境。故填leaves。
176．engineer 177．gave 178．tasty 179．them 180．means 181．through 182．problem 183．loss 184．solve 185．more
【导语】本文介绍了王浩放弃城市工作回乡帮助村民种植并销售苹果，并解决苹果销售和种植中的困难，改善家乡的感人故事。
176．句意：他曾是一家大公司的工程师。根据“Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an...in a big company.”及备选词汇可知是大公司的工程师，“engineer”意为“工程师”，这里用单数形式。故填engineer。
177．句意：去年他辞去了工作，回到家乡帮助村民种植和销售苹果。根据“...returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples.”和备选词汇可知，王浩放弃了工作，give up“放弃”，结合“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用“give up”的过去式“gave up”。故填gave。
178．句意：苹果很好吃但卖得不好。根据“but didn’t sell well”和备选词汇可知，应填描述苹果好吃的形容词，用taste的形容词形式“tasty”意为“好吃的”。故填tasty。
179．句意：去年，他决定帮助他们。根据“Last year, he finally made up his mind to help”和备选词汇可知是帮助村民，指代“villagers”，应用they的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
180．句意：王浩的团队尝试了许多方法让人们了解苹果，顾客通过网购一两天内就能收到苹果。根据“tried many...to let people know the apples”及备选词汇可知，此处表达尝试了各种方法，结合空前many可知需用复数名词，“means”意为“方法”。故填means。
181．句意：王浩的团队尝试了许多方法让人们了解苹果，顾客通过网购一两天内就能收到苹果。根据“and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days...online shopping.”及备选词汇可知，顾客通过网购得到苹果，应填“through”表示“通过”，符合语境。故填through。
182．句意：但大多数果园还有另一个问题。根据下文“That’s heavy water and soil...”和备选词汇可知是关于水土的问题，problem“问题”，结合another可知，用其单数形式，应填名词“problem”。故填problem。
183．句意：那就是严重的水土流失。根据下文“Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil.”可知改了水道和改良了土壤，是关于水土流失的问题，结合备选词汇可知，应填“loss”表示“流失”。故填loss。
184．句意：为了解决这个问题，王的团队帮助改造了水道，并改良了土壤。根据“Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil.”和备选词汇可知，这里指出了解决问题的方法，应是为了解决这个问题，solve“解决”，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，用动词原形，故填solve。
185．句意：王和他的朋友们决定留下来为家乡带来更多的改变。根据“Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring”以及前文提到王浩团队已带来变化，此处为对比，表示“更多的变化”，应填比较级“more”。故填more。
186．greatly 187．tells 188．potatoes 189．and 190．started 191．of 192．a 193．wider 194．them 195．Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
186．句意：通常他们的食物也会非常不同。结合语境，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“different”，备选词greatly“非常，极其”符合语境。故填greatly。
187．句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。此处缺少谓语动词，备选词tells“讲述”符合语境，且主语“This text”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。
188．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种珍贵的食物被交易。根据后文“were traded”可知，此处应填可数名词复数，备选词potato“土豆”的复数形式potatoes符合语境。故填potatoes。
189．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，其用途很快就在欧洲传播开来。根据“They were taken to Europe”和“their use soon spread across it”可知，前后是顺承关系，备选词and“和，并且”符合语境。故填and。
190．句意：饮茶起源于中国。根据语境可知此处需要谓语动词，start“开始”，符合语境，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时started。故填started。
191． 句意：饮茶在那里很快变得流行起来，但由于价格昂贵，它仍然是富人的饮品。“because of”为固定短语，意为 “由于，因为”，备选词of符合语境。故填of。
192．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜汁。“a kind of” 意为“一种”，备选词a符合语境。故填a。
193．句意：它的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传到了更广阔的世界。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“world”，备选词wider“更广阔的”，符合语境。故填wider。
194．句意：16世纪20年代，欧洲人把它带了回去，并加入糖，制成了我们今天所知道的那种甜甜的热饮。此处指代前文的“Cocoa”，且作介词“with”的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。
195．句意：虽然它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。空格前后为转折关系，备选词though“虽然，尽管”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Though。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑