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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的至词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to see plants and play with animals You can do these at school! A school in China has a large farm for 1 (it) students. That is Jingwai Mingde Primary School. There 2 (be) about 1,000 teachers and students in it.
The school is special 3 it builds a special greenhouse. Students can learn about vegetables and different plants in it. There are many 4 (kind) of animals on the farm too, like pigs, chickens, ducks, sheep and 5 (goose).
“It is 6 smart way to make students know about plants and animals,” says teacher Lei Yingfei. “They spend time 7 (plant) the vegetables and keeping the animals. These are all 8 (student) food. When they eat, they can know the 9 (important) of farm work (工作).”
The farm is very different 10 the traditional classroom. Students all love it.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Everyone can run and now more and more people enjoy 11 (run). Many people do not have 12 (many) time to play a team sport, so they start to run. Some people run 13 lose weight, and others run to keep healthy. Scientists say it is a very 14 (help) way to run regularly.
Running was not popular at school in the past. In some schools, when the playground was not dry and children couldn’t play football, they had to run. Running is also good for our 15 (healthy). We hope more young people will take part in it.
People come from many 16 (country) and join in the London Marathon (马拉松) every year. Marathon was 17 extreme (极限) sport in the past, but now even people who are not good 18 running join in marathons every year! When the marathon 19 (come), there are usually many people watch and join in the game.
So what are you 20 (wait) for Join them now!
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 21 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 22 (change). If you say “Look, it 23 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true.
Last year, when I was in London, it 24 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 25 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 26 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 27 (get) even worse. The fog 28 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 29 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 30 (walk) there.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Zhang Tong is a young woman in Shanghai. 31 2022, she first learned about flying disc (飞盘). She soon got interested in the sport because it was much more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really relaxing. Now, it has become 32 (she) favorite hobby. Zhang is not alone (独自一人的). As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, 33 (park) and playgrounds. And there are also many discussions (讨论) about the sport online.
This has a lot to do with the way it is played. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s very easy. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people 34 (quick) get to know each other. It’s a good way 35 (make) friends. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport,” Zhang says.
阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空或者从“a/an/the”中选择一个填空。
Sunflowers are really amazing plants. They have big and bright yellow flower heads and they always face 36 sun. Their tall stems can grow very high. Sunflowers need sunlight, water and good climate to grow well. 37 (they) seeds are delicious and people like to eat them. Also, the oil made from sunflower 38 (seed) is very healthy. Look! The sunflowers 39 (wave) their hands, like plenty of happy children. They bring beauty and joy to our world. I hope I 40 (visit) a place with sunflowers in the future.
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Young white-collar workers in Beijing can easily find themselves tired because of their jobs and the fast pace (节奏) of city life.
However, Baiyun Temple in Xicheng district of Beijing has a place for young people to have a r 41 and find their inner (内心的) calm. Baiyun Temple are full of tall trees. Teachers there usually teach an exercise named baduanjin at the w 42 . Many young people are interested in this excrcise because it can keep them in good health.
“We found that the health of people today is d 43 from that of the past. Many people now can’t learn martial arts (武术) or tai chi because their physical health is not good,” Deng Jiayi, one of the baduanjin teachers, said. “So our master told us to teach the public some exercises to p 44 their health, and baduanjin became the best choice.”
This kind of exercise can also help promote our t 45 Chinese culture. In this way, more people know about the profound culture so that they can benefit from (受益) it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to my 46 (uncle) farm. It’s very big. You can see many 47 (animal) in it.
Look 48 the cows. They are black and white. Let’s 49 (count) them. One, two, three,...ten cows! There are twelve baby 50 (goose) on the farm. They are yellow. He has twenty sheep. Eleven are white and nine are brown.
Do you see the big house It’s his home. Behind the house, there is a garden (园圃). Can you see 51 (that) tomatoes They are red. And my uncle 52 (have) potato plants and green beans, too. There are some flowers and 53 apple tree in the garden, too. The flowers are 54 (colour) and the apples on that tree are green now. So you see, the garden 55 (be) beautiful.
Do you like the farm
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). The Arctic is one of the world’s coldest places. Polar bears are a 56 animals. They have thick white fur (软毛), just like white coats. So they don’t feel cold. Their large furry paws (爪子) help them walk on the ice and s 57 in the water. Their paws also act like snowshoes, helping the bears move a 58 snow.
B 59 polar bears are in danger (危险) now. As the Arctic climate change, the Earth gets warmer and the sea ice is melting (融化) s 60 . This makes it harder for them to find food. Polar bears have to t 61 longer ways. Sometimes they can’t find enough food and go h 62 .
We need to take actions to help polar bears. First, we should turn off l 63 when we leave a room. Second, we’d better walk or ride a bike instead of d 64 . These actions can help slow down the melting of the Arctic ice and give polar bears a better chance to live.
Let’s work together to save polar bears and their h 65 .
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。
Are you looking at me Do you know me I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 66 fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 67 now you cannot find us in nature.
We 68 (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 69 (peace) life!
However, in the late 70 (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very 71 (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, 72 (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.
Today we are standing in some 73 (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 74 world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 75 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Is it cold in December (十二月) Yes, it is in my hometown, 76 it is not in some other places.
I live in America. In December, it’s cold and there’s a lot 77 snow. In this season, I often wear a big coat and warm shoes. I love to go out with my friends and play with the snow.
My cousin lives in Australia. The weather there in December is hot and sunny! 78 you know what he can do He can go swimming and have cold drinks every day.
The seasons 79 different in America and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the earth. When it’s winter in America, it’s summer in Australia.
Next year, I want my cousin to come and visit me 80 July, so he can have two summers in a year.
阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
I like pandas very much. They are very cute. Many of 81 (they) live in Sichuan, China. Pandas are beautiful 82 (animal). They are black and white. They have big 83 (body), but sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like to 84 (eat) bamboo. They also like to sleep.
Sometimes pandas go to other 85 (country). People in the world also like pandas very much.
There are not many pandas 86 the world. Now people know they 87 (be) in danger. They hope to help pandas to 88 a good life. My father 89 (work) in a panda center (中心). It’s fun to go 90 the center. I can see many cute pandas there.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult for plants to 91 (survival) in the 92 (north) part of the country because of the cold weather. This area 93 (produce) very little food. When help comes, it usually arrives in the 94 (form) of supplies from other regions. Last year, there was only one 95 (survive) after the terrible storm. He was sent to hospital for 96 (treat). People thought it was 97 (strange) that he could live through such a disaster. The government is trying to improve the 98 (produce) of local farms. Sometimes they 99 (treat) the farmers to meals to encourage them. Everyone needs to 100 (fill) out forms to get help from the government.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 。
Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada. We will walk through the forest today. It’s 101 (sun) now, but please take a raincoat. I’m sure it 102 (rain) later. The trees in the rainforest can make their own rain.
How Well, look up—way, way, up—and you will see clouds at the top of these trees. Water 103 (come) into the air from the leaves, and becomes clouds. It then rains on the forest. This will make other plants very happy.
These 104 (tree) can live for thousands of years. They will give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.
Now we can see plants are so important. They influence the climate, the animals, and the people.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guangchang is a beautiful place in Jiangxi. It is called 105 hometown of white lotus (莲花) because white lotus grows widely here. The white lotus is not only beautiful but also very 106 (use). For example, the seeds from them are used for cooking and traditional Chinese medicine.
In 1994, scientists 107 (find) an interesting fact. The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, 108 they sent some lotus seeds to space. After the seeds came back to Earth, scientists studied 109 (they) carefully. Finally, a new type of lotus called “Space Lotus 36” was born. This new plant has more 110 (flower) and larger seedpods (莲蓬).
The white lotus is very important to Guangchang. It 111 (great) helps people here live a better life. A lot of delicious food and cultural products come 112 white lotus. The local government holds the Lotus Tourism and Culture Festival every year. Many visitors come 113 (enjoy) the lotus flowers, taste lotus food, and learn about lotus culture. 114 great the white lotus is!
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使句子意思完整、行文连贯。
In a small garden, there was a little seed (种子). It was much smaller than the other seeds around it. Every day, the little seed looked up at the tall sunflowers and thought, “I want to be tall and strong like 115 (they).” Other seeds laughed at (嘲笑) it. But the little seed kept 116 (try).
One day, 117 kind gardener planted the little seed in the soil. “Grow well, little one,” she said. The seed 118 (be) warm and safe under the ground.
It tried hard to grow up every day. Sometimes it 119 (rain), and the seed got wet. Sometimes the sun was hot, and the seed felt very thirsty. 120 it never gave up.
One morning, something wonderful happened. The little seed broke through the soil! 121 (final), it became the most beautiful flower there.
The other 122 (plant) were surprised. “Look at that little seed, it’s the tallest of us. And it’s so beautiful now”, they said. The gardener smiled. “You see,” she said, “it’s not about 123 big you are. It’s about how much you want to grow up.”
From that day on, the little seed stood tall 124 the garden, showing everyone that even a small seed can grow into something wonderful if it never gives up its dream (梦想).
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In nature, you don’t have to go far to find new and interesting things. You can find cool things right 125 front of your home, Li Shuhan, 29, likes to watch a special tree. Some call it the Alstonia scholaris (糖胶树). Other people call it blackboard tree.
“This tree has white flowers that smell nice.” said Li. She draws pictures of 126 tree and posts (发布) them on social media (社交媒体) Xiaohongshu. Her pictures bring around 54,000 followers (关注者).
Li really enjoys looking at this tree. She looks at how its flowers are shaped. “The flowers are small, so I use a magnifying glass (放大镜) 127 see them,” Li told teens. Its leaves make a nice home for birds and bugs (虫). Li thinks this tree shows how great nature is. Why 128 Li watch the tree “It helps us get fast to nature and feel happy. Trees are alive, just like us, and they make the world a better place. Life can be busy and noisy, 129 watching a tree can help us feel quiet and thankful for each day,” said Li.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is 130 special day to call on (号召) people to protect the forest.
Forests are very 131 (importance) to our planets. They are also home to 132 (thousand) of animals and plants. They provide us 133 food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the soil and prevent floods (避洪). They also make the dirty air 134 (clean).
But some people cut down (砍倒) trees to get money. So, some forests turn into 135 (desert). Many animals and plants lose their homes 136 even lose their lives.
On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we must stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in 137 (we) daily life. 138 (three), we shouldn’t throw rubbish around. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of 139 (protect) forests.
Let’s work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
On Sunday, Leo and 140 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 141 (be) very glad to see them.
142 the farm, they see many kinds of 143 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 144 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 145 (goose) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 146 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy pick some 147 (tomato) with Jenny. Leo 148 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They have 149 happy Sunday.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane’s grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits 150 (they) on weekends. There 151 (be) many kinds of animals, like chickens and ducks. She often plays with them because they can 152 (make) her happy. There is a small dog 153 (介词) the farm. It 154 (have) no mother. It never plays with other 155 (animal). Jane often 156 (give) the poor (可怜的) dog some food to eat. Soon they become good friends. Sometimes it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane can also watch 157 (that) ducks swimming in the lake and the dog likes 158 (swim) in the lake too. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the dog like you so much ” “Oh, because I love it,” Jane answers. “Yes, animals are our friends. We need 159 (love) them,” Grandfather says with a smile.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to my uncle’s farm. It is 160 big farm.
There are many kinds of animals on 161 (he) farm. Look, there are six chickens here. These are chickens too. How many chickens does 162 (I) uncle have Oh, let me count. It’s eleven. What are these Oh, they are five brown horses and ten white horses. These are cows. There are nine cows and they have four baby cows too. 163 (be) these goats No, they are sheep. There are four 164 (sheep) under the big tree, and twenty in front of the tree. Where are the 165 (duck) Oh, they are swimming in the lake.
There are also 166 (much) vegetables and fruit plants on the farm, like tomato, apple and orange plants.
167 the farm, my uncle feeds the animals 168 waters the plants. He also teaches me how to do the farm work. I feel happy and relaxed here. It is a great place to play; it’s also a good place 169 (learn); I love my uncle’s farm. It is full of fun and love.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．its 2．are 3．because 4．kinds 5．geese 6．a 7．planting 8．students’ 9．importance 10．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国京外明德小学的特色——拥有一个大型农场，学生可在农场内了解植物、接触动物，通过实践体会农活的重要性，该农场与传统教室差异显著，深受学生喜爱。
1．句意：中国有一所学校为它的学生建了一个大型农场。根据“A school in China has a large farm for…students”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词students，表示“学校的学生”，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
2．句意：学校里大约有1000名师生。根据“There…about 1,000 teachers and students in it”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后接复数名词1,000 teachers and students，且全文为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
3．句意：这所学校很特别，因为它建了一个特殊的温室。根据“The school is special…it builds a special greenhouse”可知，后句建特殊温室是前句学校特别的原因，需用表原因的连词because。故填because。
4．句意：农场里也有很多种类的动物，比如猪、鸡、鸭、羊和鹅。根据“There are many…of animals on the farm too”可知，many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds，many kinds of表示“很多种类的”。故填kinds。
5．句意：农场里也有很多种类的动物，比如猪、鸡、鸭、羊和鹅。根据“like pigs, chickens, ducks, sheep and…”可知，此处与复数名词并列，goose的复数形式为不规则变化geese。故填geese。
6．句意：雷英飞老师说：“这是让学生了解动植物的一种聪明方法。” 根据“It is…smart way to make students know about plants and animals”可知，way为可数名词单数，且smart以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
7．句意：他们花时间种蔬菜、养动物。根据“They spend time…the vegetables and keeping the animals”可知，spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，需用plant的动名词形式planting。故填planting。
8．句意：这些都是学生们的食物。根据“These are all…food”可知，此处需用名词所有格表示“学生们的”，student的复数所有格形式是students’。故填students’。
9．句意：当他们吃东西时，就能知道农活的重要性。根据“When they eat, they can know the…of farm work”可知，the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。
10．句意：这个农场和传统教室很不一样。根据“The farm is very different…the traditional classroom”可知，be different from表示“与……不同”，需填介词from。故填from。
11．running 12．much 13．to 14．helpful 15．health 16．countries 17．an 18．at 19．comes 20．waiting
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步这项运动。
11．句意：每个人都会跑步，并且现在越来越多的人喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填running。
12．句意：许多人没有很多时间进行团队运动，所以他们开始跑步。time为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故填much。
13．句意：有一些人跑步是为了减肥，其他人跑步则是为了保持健康。根据“run to keep healthy”可知此处应用动词不定式to do表目的。故填to。
14．句意：科学家们说定期跑步是一种非常有用的方法。way为名词，此处应用形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”，修饰名词。故填helpful。
15．句意：跑步还对我们的健康有好处。our为形容词性物主代词，此处应用healthy的名词health作介词for的宾语，为不可数名词。故填health。
16．句意：每年有很多人来自许多国家，参加伦敦马拉松。many修饰复数名词，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。
17．句意：马拉松在过去是一种极限运动，但是现在甚至那些不擅长跑步的人都每年参加马拉松！sport此处为单数名词，其前extreme为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
18．句意：马拉松在过去是一种极限运动，但是现在甚至那些不擅长跑步的人都每年参加马拉松！be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填at。
19．句意：当马拉松比赛来临时，通常会有很多人观看和加入比赛。根据“there are usually many people watch and join in the game.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语为the marathon，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
20．句意：所以，你还在等什么呢？根据“are”可知此处应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
21．runs 22．changes 23．is raining 24．had 25．could see 26．moved 27．got 28．was 29．to find 30．walking
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。
21．句意：泰晤士河自西向东流经城市。因是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Thames River，为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs。故填runs。
22．句意：因为这座城市在海边，所以天气总是改变。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为the weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数changes。故填changes。
23．句意：如果您说“看，再次下雨！”，人们不会感到奇怪的。根据“Look”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主要为it，be动词用is，故填is raining。
24．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，它是多年来最厚的雾之一。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填had。
25．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。根据“You hardly...(see) your hand in front of your face.”可知，空处指“能看到”，需can see，再根据“Last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，情态动词can的过去式为could，故填could see。
26．句意：汽车和公共汽车靠打开灯而移动。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填moved。
27．句意：当夜幕降临时，天气变得甚至更糟。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填got。
28．句意：雾像牛奶一样厚。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因主语为The fog，故be动词需is的过去式was。故填was。
29．句意：我碰巧在城镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但很难找到一辆车。It is hard to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
30．句意：我花了两个多小时步行到那里。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词walking。故填walking。
31．In 32．her 33．parks 34．quickly 35．to make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张彤热爱的飞盘运动以及飞盘运动的好处。
31．句意：在2022年，她第一次了解到飞盘。根据“...2022”可知此处表达在2022年，in+年份，表示“在哪一年”。句首首字母要大写，故填In。
32．句意：现在，这已成为她最喜欢的爱好。根据空后有名词“...favorite hobby”，再结合所给提示词可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，作定语。her表示“她的”，符合句意。故填her。
33．句意：我们可以在学校、公园和操场等地方看到这项运动。根据“like schools, ...and playgrounds”可知此处列举了一些场所；而and前后连接的是同类词，schools和playgrounds都为可数名词复数形式，park为可数名词，表示“公园”，也应变为复数形式。故填parks。
34．句意：它可以帮助人们迅速了解彼此。分析句子结构，空后有动词短语“get to know”，副词修饰动词。quick为形容词，加ly变为副词quickly，表示“迅速地”，符合句意。故填quickly。
35．句意：它是一种交朋友的好方式。根据空前“It’s a good way”可知，该句为“It’s a good way to do sth”，意为“做某事是个好方式”，to do为真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to make。
36．the 37．Their 38．seeds 39．are waving 40．will visit
【导语】本文主要讲述了向日葵的特点和它们所带来的美丽和快乐。
36．句意：它们有大而明亮的黄色花头，它们总是面向太阳。“sun”是独一无二的，所以空处用定冠词the，故填the。
37．句意：它们的种子很好吃，人们喜欢吃。空处修饰名词seeds，所以用they的形容词性物主代their“它们的”，故填Their。
38．句意：而且，葵花籽制成的油非常健康。根据“the oil made from sunflower...”可知，用葵花籽制油，是需要很多的，所以空处用seed的复数形式，故填seeds。
39．句意：向日葵正挥动着它们的手，像许多快乐的孩子。根据“Look!”可知，此处用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），主语The sunflowers表复数，be动词用are。故填are waving。
40．句意：我希望将来能去一个有向日葵的地方。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will visit。
41．(r)est 42．(w)eekend 43．(d)ifferent 44．(p)rotect 45．(t)raditional
【导语】本文介绍了最近在年轻白领之间流行的八段锦，这种锻炼不仅有益身体健康，还能传播中华文化。
41．句意：然而，北京西城区的白云寺却为年轻人提供了一个休息和寻找内心平静的地方。根据“for young people to have a”和首字母r可知，此处指“休息”，have a rest。故填(r)est。
42．句意：那里的老师通常在周末教一种叫做八段锦的锻炼方式。根据“Teachers there usually teach an exercise named baduanjin at the w...”可知，本题考查at the weekend“在周末”。故填(w)eekend。
43．句意：我们发现，现在人们的健康状况与过去不同。根据“Many people now can’t learn martial arts (武术) or tai chi because their physical health is not good,”可知，现在的情况与过去不同，be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
44．句意：所以我们的老师让我们教公众一些运动来保护他们的健康，八段锦就成了最好的选择。根据“So our master told us to teach the public some exercises to p...”可知，此处指保护健康，动词protect符合句意。故填(p)rotect。
45．句意：这种锻炼也可以帮助推广我们的中国传统文化。根据“Chinese culture”和首字母t可知，此处指“传统文化”，要用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填(t)raditional。
46．uncle’s 47．animals 48．at 49．count 50．geese 51．those 52．has 53．an 54．colourful 55．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场和花园，以及里面的动植物等。
46．句意：欢迎来到我叔叔的农场。uncle“叔叔”，根据“...farm”可知，此处指“叔叔的”农场，应用’s所有格表示有生命名词的所属关系。故填uncle’s。
47．句意：你在里面可以看到许多动物。animal“动物”，many后接可数名词复数。故填animals。
48．句意：看看奶牛。固定短语look at“看”。故填at。
49．句意：让我们数一数它们。count“数数”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填count。
50．句意：农场有12只小鹅。goose“鹅”，twelve后接可数名词复数。故填geese。
51．句意：你能看到那些西红柿吗？根据tomatoes可知，设空处应填写that的复数形式，those“那些”。故填those。
52．句意：我叔叔还有土豆和青豆。本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词have用其三单形式has。故填has。
53．句意：花园里还有一些花和一棵苹果树。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且apple为元音音素开头，所以此处填写不定冠词an。故填an。
54．句意：花朵是五颜六色的，那棵树上的苹果现在是绿色的。设空处应填写提示词的形容词形式作表语，colourful“五颜六色的”。故填colourful。
55．句意：所以你看，这个花园很美丽。本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以be动词用三单形式is。故填is。
56．(a)mazing 57．(s)wim 58．(a)cross 59．(B)ut 60．(s)lowly 61．(t)ravel 62．(h)ungry 63．(l)ights 64．(d)riving 65．(h)ome
【导语】本文主要讲述了北极熊的习性，以及它们现在面临的问题。
56．句意：北极熊是令人惊叹的动物。根据“Polar bears are a...animals.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达北极熊是令人惊叹的动物，amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词作定语修饰名词animals。故填(a)mazing。
57．句意：它们毛茸茸的大爪子帮助它们在冰上行走，在水中游泳。根据“in the water”及首字母提示可知，是在水里游泳，swim“游泳”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)wim。
58．句意：它们的爪子也像雪鞋一样，帮助熊在雪地上移动。根据“move a...snow”及首字母提示可知，应表达在雪中穿梭移动，across“穿过”。故填(a)cross。
59．句意：但北极熊现在处于危险之中。根据“polar bears are in danger (危险) now”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填(B)ut。
60．句意：随着北极气候的变化，地球变暖，海冰缓慢融化。根据“the sea ice is melting (融化)”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达海冰缓慢融化，slowly“缓慢地”，副词修饰动词melting。故填(s)lowly。
61．句意：北极熊必须走更长的路。根据“This makes it harder for them to find food.”可知，它们需要走更长的路，travel“行进”，have to do“必须”，空处用动词原形。故填(t)ravel。
62．句意：有时他们找不到足够的食物饿了。根据“they can’t find enough food”及首字母提示可知，是它们饿了，hungry“饿了”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。
63．句意：首先，我们离开房间时应该关灯。根据“when we leave a room.”及首字母提示可知，是离开房间要关灯，light“灯”，可数名词，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填(l)ights。
64．句意：其次，我们最好步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。根据“walk or ride a bike instead of...”及首字母提示可知，是步行或骑自行车代替开车，drive“开车”，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填(d)riving。
65．句意：让我们共同努力拯救北极熊和它们的家园。根据“save polar bears and their...”及首字母提示可知，是拯救北极熊和它们的家园，home“家园”，不可数名词。故填(h)ome。
66．In 67．But 68．lived 69．peaceful 70．sixteenth/16th 71．easily 72．their 73．museums 74．The 75．to help
【导语】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。
66．句意：事实上，过去有成千上万的我们——真的。根据“fact”可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
67．句意：但现在你在自然界找不到我们了。根据“there were thousands of us in the past”和“now you cannot find us in nature.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
68．句意：我们住在印度洋上的一个岛上。根据“In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词live“居住”要用过去式。故填lived。
69．句意：多么安全安宁的生活啊！根据“What a safe and...”可知，此处要用peace“宁静”的形容词形式。故填peaceful。
70．句意：然而，在16世纪晚期，人类来到了这里。根据“in the late...century,”可知，此处指16世纪晚期，要用序数词形式。故填sixteenth/16th。
71．句意：他们可以很容易地追捕我们，因为我们行动缓慢，不会飞。此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词hunt。故填easily。
72．句意：更重要的是，他们的猪，猫和狗吃我们的蛋。此处应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词修饰pigs, cats and dogs。故填their。
73．句意：今天我们站在世界各地的一些博物馆里。根据“some”可知，此处要用可数名词museum“博物馆”的复数形式。故填museums。
74．句意：世界上到处都是神奇的动物。根据“world”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。
75．句意：请尽力帮助他们。本题考查try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to help。
76．but 77．of 78．Do 79．are 80．in
【导语】这篇短文通过作者和表亲的经历，讲述了美国和澳大利亚在十二月的天气差异，以及两地不同的季节变化原因。
76．句意：十二月在这里冷吗？是的，在我家乡是冷的，但在一些其他地方则不是。根据句子的结构，可以判断这是一个转折句。前半部分说在家乡冷，后半部分则说在其他地方不冷，因此需要使用but来连接两个相反的内容。故填but。
77．句意：我住在美国。在十二月，这里很冷，而且有很多雪。根据句子的结构，“a lot”后面通常跟“of”来表示“很多”的意思。此处“a lot of snow”是表示“很多雪”。故填of。
78．句意：你知道他能做什么吗？根据句子的结构和语法，句子是一个一般疑问句，主语是“you”，需要使用助动词“do”来构成疑问句，且放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Do。
79．句意：由于美国和澳大利亚位于地球的相对面，四季在这两个国家是不同的。根据句子结构，主语是“the seasons”，是复数形式，同时作者在陈述一种客观情况，因此动词要使用复数形式“are”，表示一般现在时。故填are。
80．句意：明年，我希望我的表弟在七月来拜访我。根据时间表达的习惯，表示“月份”时，常用介词in。故填in。
81．them 82．animals 83．bodies 84．eat 85．countries 86．in 87．are 88．live/have 89．works 90．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的所在地和特征。
81．句意：它们中的许多生活在中国四川。根据“Many of…(they) live in Sichuan,”可知，位于介词后应用人称代词宾格them表示“它们”。故填them。
82．句意：大熊猫是美丽的动物。根据“Pandas are beautiful…(animal).”可知，主语为复数，此处应用名词复数形式animals表示“动物”。故填animals。
83．句意：它们有巨大的身体，但有时它们也可以很快。根据“They have big…(body),”可知，主语为复数，此处应用名词复数形式bodies表示“身体”。故填bodies。
84．句意：大熊猫喜欢吃竹子。根据“Pandas like to…(eat) bamboo.”可知，此处为固定短语like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填eat。
85．句意：有时熊猫会去其他国家。根据“Sometimes pandas go to other…(country).”可知，此处应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
86．句意：世界上没有多少熊猫。根据“There are not many pandas…the world.”可知，此处为固定短语in the world“世界上”，应用介词in表示。故填in。
87．句意：现在人们知道它们处于危险之中。根据“Now people know they…(be) in danger.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
88．句意：他们希望帮助大熊猫过上美好的生活。根据“They hope to help pandas to…a good life.”可知，此处为固定短语live/have a good life“过上美好的生活”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填live/have。
89．句意：我父亲在熊猫中心工作。根据“My father…(work) in a panda center (中心).”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，应用动词三单形式works表示“工作”。故填works。
90．句意：去熊猫中心玩很有趣。根据“It’s fun to go…the center.”可知，此处为固定短语go to the center“去中心”，应用介词to表示。故填to。
91．survive 92．northern 93．produces 94．form 95．survivor 96．treatment 97．strange 98．production 99．treat 100．fill
【导语】本文描述了一个国家北部地区由于天气寒冷，植物难以生存，粮食产量低，政府采取措施鼓励当地农业发展，并帮助人们获取援助的情况。
91．句意：由于天气寒冷，植物很难在这个国家的北部生存。根据“It’s difficult for plants to...”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb/sth to do sth”，表示“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，因此这里要用动词原形“survive”，表示“生存”。故填survive。
92．句意：由于天气寒冷，植物很难在这个国家的北部生存。根据“part of the country”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，表示“国家的……部分”，因此用“north”的形容词形式“northern”，表示“北部的”。故填northern。
93．句意：这个地区粮食产量很少。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“This area”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“produce”要用第三人称单数形式“produces”，表示“生产”。故填produces。
94．句意：当援助到来时，它通常以来自其他地区的物资形式到达。根据“in the...of”可知，此处为固定短语“in the form of”，表示“以……的形式”，因此用“form”的单数形式。故填form。
95．句意：去年，那场可怕的风暴过后，只有一个幸存者。根据“there was only one...”可知，此处表示“只有一个幸存者”，因此用“survive”的名词形式“survivor”，表示“幸存者”，且前面有“one”，所以用单数形式。故填survivor。
96．句意：他被送往医院接受治疗。根据“for...”可知，此处需要一个名词作为介词“for”的宾语，表示“为了……”，因此用“treat”的名词形式“treatment”，表示“治疗”。故填treatment。
97．句意：人们认为他能从这样的灾难中活下来很奇怪。根据“it was...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作为表语，描述主语“it”的性质或状态，因此用“strange”，表示“奇怪的”。故填strange。
98．句意：政府正努力提高当地农场的产量。根据“improve the...of”可知，此处为固定短语，表示“提高……的水平/产量”，且“the”后接名词，因此用“produce”的名词形式“production”，表示“产量”。故填production。
99．句意：有时他们请农民吃饭以鼓励他们。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，因此谓语动词“treat”用原形，表示“请客，招待”。故填treat。
100．句意：每个人都需要填写表格以获得政府的帮助。根据“needs to...”可知，此处为固定短语“need to do sth”，表示“需要做某事”，因此用动词原形“fill”，与“out”构成动词短语“fill out”，表示“填写”。故填fill。
101．sunny 102．will rain/is going to rain 103．comes 104．trees
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大大熊雨林的相关情况，包括天气、树木的特点及重要性等。
101．句意：现在天气晴朗，但请带上雨衣。根据“It’s”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，描述现在的天气状况，“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”，表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
102．句意：我确信一会儿会下雨。根据“later”可知，此处描述的是将来的动作，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填will rain/is going to rain。
103．句意：水从树叶中进入空气，形成云。根据“Water”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“Water”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。
104．句意：这些树能存活数千年。根据“These”可知，此处需填名词复数形式，“tree”的复数形式是“trees”。故填trees。
105．the 106．useful 107．found 108．so 109．them 110．flowers 111．greatly 112．from 113．to enjoy 114．How
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西广昌作为白莲之乡，其白莲的用途、经太空培育出的新品种“太空莲36号”，以及白莲对当地生活、经济和文化的重要影响。
105．句意：它被称为白莲之乡，因为这里广泛种植白莲。“hometown of white lotus”是特指的“白莲之乡”，前面需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。
106．句意：白莲不仅美丽，而且非常有用。“use”是动词，此处需要形容词作表语，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。
107．句意：1994年，科学家们发现了一个有趣的事实。根据时间状语“In 1994”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。
108．句意：太空环境有助于培育新的更好的种子，所以他们把一些莲子送上了太空。根据“The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, ...they sent some lotus seeds to space.”可知，前半句说明太空环境的作用，后半句是据此采取的行动，前后是因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。
109．句意：种子回到地球后，科学家们仔细研究了它们。“study”是动词，后面需要宾格代词作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。
110．句意：这种新植物有更多的花和更大的莲蓬。“more”后面接可数名词复数形式，“flower”的复数是“flowers”。故填flowers。
111．句意：它极大地帮助这里的人们过上了更好的生活。“help”是动词，需要副词修饰，“great”的副词形式是“greatly”，意为“极大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。
112．句意：许多美味的食物和文化产品都来自白莲。“come from”是固定短语，意为“来自”，符合语境。故填from。
113．句意：许多游客前来欣赏莲花、品尝莲花食品、了解莲花文化。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to enjoy”表示“为了欣赏”，符合语境。故填to enjoy。
114．句意：白莲多么了不起啊！这是一个感叹句，修饰形容词“great”要用感叹词“How”，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”是感叹句的常用结构。故填How。
115．them 116．trying 117．a 118．was 119．rained 120．But 121．Finally 122．plants 123．how 124．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了花园里一颗小种子尽管比周围的种子小，还受到嘲笑，但仍坚持努力生长，最终长成最美丽的花的故事。
115．句意：我想变得像它们一样又高又壮。根据“like...”可知，“like”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，指代前文的“the tall sunflowers”。故填them。
116．句意：但这颗小种子一直努力尝试。根据“kept...(try)”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，“try”的动名词形式是“trying”。故填trying。
117．句意：一天，一位善良的园丁把这颗小种子种在了土壤里。根据“...kind gardener”可知，“a”表示泛指“一位园丁”，“kind”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
118．句意：种子在地下既温暖又安全。根据“The seed...(be) warm and safe”可知，句子描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语“The seed”是单数，be动词用“was”。故填was。
119．句意：有时会下雨，种子就会变湿。根据“Sometimes it...(rain)”可知，句子描述过去的天气情况，用一般过去时，“rain”的过去式是“rained”。故填rained。
120．句意：但它从不放弃。根据前文描述种子遇到的困难和后文“it never gave up”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。故填But。
121．句意：最终，它变成了那里最美丽的花。根据“...it became the most beautiful flower there”可知，“final”的副词形式“finally”意为“最终”，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
122．句意：其他植物都很惊讶。根据“The other...(plant) were surprised”可知，“other”后接可数名词复数，“plant”的复数形式是“plants”。故填plants。
123．句意：这不在于你有多大。根据“it’s not about...big you are”可知，此处是宾语从句，用“how”修饰形容词“big”，表示“多大”。故填how。
124．句意：从那天起，这颗小种子高高地挺立在花园里，向每个人展示即使是一颗小种子，只要不放弃梦想，也能长成美好的东西。根据“stood tall...the garden”可知，“in”意为“在……里”，表示在花园里。故填in。
125．in 126．the 127．to 128．does 129．but
【导语】本文讲述了记者李淑涵通过观察树木感受时间流逝，发现树木展现生命真谛，带来亲近自然、感受宁静与感恩生活的美好体验。
125．句意：你可以在家门口找到很酷的东西，29岁的李喜欢看一棵特别的树。根据空格后“front of your home”可知，此处应该填入in，in front of“在……前面”，固定搭配，指的是在家门口。故填in。
126．句意：她画了树的图画，并把它们发布在社交媒体小红书上。根据前一句“‘This tree has white flowers that smell nice.’ said Li.”和“She draws pictures of …tree and posts (发布) them on social media (社交媒体) Xiaohongshu.”可知，此处特指前面提到的那颗开白花，闻起来很香的树，所以应该填入定冠词the。故填the。
127．句意：李告诉青少年，“花很小，所以我用放大镜来看它们，”。根据分析句子“The flowers are small, so I use a magnifying glass (放大镜)…see them”可知，此处指的是用放大镜来看花，此处应该填入to，构成不定式to see，作目的状语。故填to。
128．句意：李为什么要看树？根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子“Why…Li watch the tree ”可知，watch“观看”，所以动词，且该句主语是Li，所以此处应该借助助动词does，后跟动词原形watch作谓语。故填does。
129．句意：生活可能是忙碌和嘈杂的，但看着一棵树可以帮助我们感到安静和感谢每一天。根据分析句子“ife can be busy and noisy,…watching a tree can help us feel quiet and thankful for each day”可知，前后构成转折关系，应该填入连词but，意为“但是”，表转折关系，表达生活可能是忙碌和嘈杂的，但看着一棵树可以帮助我们感到安静和感谢每一天。故填but。
130．a 131．important 132．thousands 133．with 134．cleaner 135．deserts 136．or 137．our 138．Third 139．protecting
【导语】本文围绕世界森林日展开，阐述森林对地球及万物的重要作用，指出其面临的砍伐等问题，并倡导人们采取多种措施保护森林 。
130．句意：这是一个呼吁人们保护森林的特别日子。根据“It is...special day to call on (号召) people to protect the forest.”可知，这里表示“一个特别的日子”，“special”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，此处要用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
131．句意：森林对我们的星球非常重要。根据“Forests are very...to our planets.”可知，“are”后面接形容词作表语，importance“重要性”是名词，其形容词形式是“important重要的”，故填important。
132．句意：它们也是成千上万动植物的家园。根据“They are also home to...of animals and plants.”可知，thousands of“成千上万的”是固定短语，故填thousands。
133．句意：它们为我们提供食物、水果和许多其他东西。根据“They provide us...food, fruit and many other things.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”是固定短语，故填with。
134．句意：它们也使污浊的空气（更）清洁。根据“They also make the dirty air...”可知，这里表示和之前相比，树木让空气变得“更清洁”，此处要用clean“干净的”的比较级“cleaner”，故填cleaner。
135．句意：所以，一些森林变成了沙漠。根据“So, some forests turn into...”可知，desert“沙漠”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式“deserts”，故填deserts。
136．句意：许多动植物失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。根据“Many animals and plants lose their homes...even lose their lives.”可知，此处强调可能出现更严重的后果“失去生命”，应用“or”连接，故填or。
137．句意：第二，我们应该在我们的日常生活中尽量少用纸。根据“Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in...daily life.”可知，“daily life”意为“日常生活”，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we“我们”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，故填our。
138．句意：第三，我们不应该到处扔垃圾。根据“...we shouldn’t throw rubbish around.”可知，这里表示顺序“第三”，要用“three”的序数词形式“third第三”，首字母大写，故填Third。
139．句意：最后，我们应该让更多的人知道保护森林的重要性。根据“Finally, we should make more people know the importance of...forests.”可知，“of”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，protect“保护”的动名词形式是“protecting”，故填protecting。
140．his 141．are 142．On 143．animals 144．at 145．geese 146．and 147．tomatoes 148．plays 149．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了利奥和他的朋友们在西山农场度过美好周日的事情。
140．句意：周日，利奥和他的朋友们去西山农场。根据“friends”可知，此处修饰名词friends，应填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。
141．句意：当他们到达农场时，农民们非常高兴见到他们。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是the farmers，所以be动词用are。故填are。
142．句意：在农场，他们看到许多种动物，比如奶牛、兔子和鸡。根据“the farm”可知，此处指在农场，用介词on，句首首字母要大写。故填On。
143．句意：在农场里，他们看到许多种动物，比如奶牛、兔子和鸡。animal“动物”，是可数名词；many kinds of后接可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。故填animals。
144．句意：看那些兔子。“look at”是固定搭配，意为“看”。故填at。
145．句意：女孩们帮助农民喂鹅，男孩们为农民取一些水。根据“The girls help the farmers feed the...”可知，此处应填复数名词表泛指，goose“鹅”，是可数名词，复数形式是geese。故填geese。
146．句意：鲍勃和大卫和他们的狗一起放风筝。分析句子可知，Bob和David是并列主语，用and连接。故填and。
147．句意：凯特和露西和珍妮一起摘了一些西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
148．句意：利奥和艾伦在山附近做游戏。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是Leo，所以谓语用动词三单形式，play是动词原形，三单形式是plays。故填plays。
149．句意：他们度过了一个快乐的周日。根据“They have... happy Sunday.”可知，此处指度过了一个快乐的周日，且happy以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
150．them 151．are 152．make 153．on 154．has 155．animals 156．gives 157．those 158．to swim/swimming 159．to love
【导语】本文讲述了简与一只小狗成为好朋友的故事。
150．句意：简经常在周末去看望他们。they是人称代词的主格，visits是动词，后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
151．句意：农场里有很多种动物，比如鸡和鸭。分析句子可知，此处是There be句型，主语是many kinds of animals，本文时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
152．句意：她经常和它们玩，因为它们能让她开心。make是动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填make。
153．句意：农场里有一只小狗。“on the farm”是固定搭配，意为“在农场”。故填on。
154．句意：它没有妈妈。have“有”，是动词原形，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是It，所以谓语用动词三单形式has。故填has。
155．句意：它从不和其他动物一起玩。animal“动物”，是可数名词，other后接可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。故填animals。
156．句意：简经常给这只可怜的狗一些食物吃。give“给”，是动词原形，根据“often”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是Jane，所以谓语用动词三单形式gives。故填gives。
157．句意：简还可以看到那些鸭子在湖里游泳，这只狗也喜欢在湖里游泳。that后接单数名词，ducks是复数名词，所以填those“那些”。故填those。
158．句意：简还可以看到那些鸭子在湖里游泳，这只狗也喜欢在湖里游泳。like doing sth/like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，swim是动词原形，动名词形式是swimming，动词不定式形式是to swim。故填to swim/swimming。
159．句意：我们需要爱护它们。love“爱”，是动词，“need to do sth”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填to love。
160．a 161．his 162．my 163．are 164．sheep 165．ducks 166．many 167．On 168．and 169．to learn
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者叔叔的农场，介绍了农场上的各种动物以及种植的蔬菜和水果，以及叔叔在农场上的日常工作。
160．句意：这是一个大农场。根据“It is…big farm.”可知，空处应用不定冠词修饰后面的可数名词“farm”，表达“一个大农场”，big“大的”，辅音音素开头，因此，应用冠词a修饰。故填a。
161．句意：他的农场里有很多种动物。根据“There are many kinds of animals on…farm.”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“farm”，表达“他的农场”，he“他”，形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
162．句意：我叔叔有多少只鸡？根据“How many chickens does…uncle have ”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“uncle”，I“我”，形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
163．句意：这些是山羊吗？根据“…these goats No, they are sheep.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“these”为复数人称，因此，be动词应用are。故填are。
164．句意：大树下有四只羊，树前有二十只。根据“There are four…under the big tree, and twenty in front of the tree.”可知，four“四只”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。
165．句意：鸭子在哪里？根据“Where are the…”可知，谓语动词are为复数形式，因此，空处应用名词的复数作主语，duck“鸭子”，可数名词，复数为ducks。故填ducks。
166．句意：农场里还有许多蔬菜和水果植物，像西红柿、苹果和橘子植株。根据“There are also…vegetables and fruit plants on the farm, like tomato, apple and orange plants.”可知，空处应用many修饰后面的可数名词复数“vegetables and fruit plants”。故填many。
167．句意：在农场，我叔叔给动物喂食，给植物浇水。根据“…the farm, my uncle feeds the animals…waters the plants.”可知，on the farm“在农场上”，介词短语，并且位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
168．句意：在农场，我叔叔给动物喂食，给植物浇水。根据“…the farm, my uncle feeds the animals…waters the plants.”可知，空处应用并列连词and，连接两个动词短语“feeds the animals”和“waters the plants”。故填and。
169．句意：这是一个玩耍的好地方；这也是一个学习的好地方：我喜欢我叔叔的农场。根据“It is a great place to play; it’s also a good place…I love my uncle’s farm.”可知，a good place to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，固定搭配，其中，不定式作后置定语，learn“学习”，动词。故填to learn。
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