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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Do you enjoy sports Sports help to keep people 1 , happy and to live longer. Many people like to 2 others play games. They buy tickets or sit 3 TV sets. They often get very 4 when their players or teams win. People play a lot 5 games in winter and summer. Swimming 6 good in warm weather, and skating is good in winter. Some 7 are so interesting that most people like them. Football is played around the world. Some sports can go back to thousands of years ago, like 8 and jumping. 9 boxing (拳击) has a long history. 10 basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
1．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
2．A．look B．read C．watch
3．A．in the front of B．in front of C．behind
4．A．excited B．exciting C．excite
5．A．much B．many C．more
6．A．is B．are C．be
7．A．sport B．sports C．exercise
8．A．running B．run C．ran
9．A．China B．The PRC C．Chinese
10．A．And B．But C．Or
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today little Timmy visits his friend Sarah. There is a big vegetable garden in Sarah’s 11 .
“There are many 12 in the vegetable garden. Do you want to 13 them ” Sarah says.
“That’s 14 !” Timmy says.
Timmy looks 15 the short plant. He asks, “Sarah, is this a(n) 16 plant ”
“Ha ha…Timmy. That’s a carrot plant. A tomato plant is tall.” Sarah says.
Timmy keeps 17 . He sees a plant with big, 18 leaves. He says, “I know this one! 19 spinach (菠菜)!”
“ 20 , Timmy. That’s lettuce, not spinach.” Sarah says.
“What’s the difference (差别) between them ” Timmy asks.
“Lettuce leaves are light (浅) green, but spinach leaves are dark (深) green.” Sarah says
“Wow! Sarah, you know so 21 things about plants,” Timmy says.
“ 22 . You know, every year, 23 parents and I plant these vegetables. They tell me a lot about them.” Sarah says.
“I see. I want to 24 a vegetable garden like yours.” Timmy says.
“Why not I think you will have lots of 25 .” Sarah says.
11．A．bottle B．yard C．desk D．room
12．A．chairs B．people C．animals D．plants
13．A．keep B．need C．see D．greet
14．A．tidy B．big C．great D．new
15．A．at B．in C．on D．under
16．A．tomato B．potato C．carrot D．apple
17．A．liking B．looking C．meeting D．calling
18．A．red B．green C．brown D．black
19．A．He’s B．She’s C．It’s D．That’s
20．A．No B．OK C．Morning D．Welcome
21．A．those B．many C．small D．beautiful
22．A．Sorry B．Hello C．Goodbye D．Thanks
23．A．his B．my C．her D．your
24．A．say B．find C．spell D．have
25．A．fun B．time C．chickens D．fruits
One day in science (科学) class, our teacher, Ms Lee, asks us to do an interesting thing. She says that we will learn about 26 . We need to grow (种植) a plant and watch it over a month.
I 27 tomatoes, so I grow a small tomato plant in a box at home. I put it 28 my desk next to the window. Every day, I water it and watch it. After one week, I 29 a very small sprout (新芽). I’m very happy.
As the days go by, my tomato plant gets 30 . I learn that the sun and water are very important for plants to grow. I 31 learn that plants need time to grow and we need to look after (照顾) them well.
At lunch in school, my 32 and I often talk about our plants. We show photos of our plants, talk about how we look after 33 and ask for help. After four 34 , every student takes their plants to school and shows them to the class. Ms Lee is 35 with our work and asks us to keep learning about science. I like the class!
26．A．foods B．plants C．sports
27．A．get B．make C．love
28．A．on B．with C．from
29．A．tell B．want C．see
30．A．hot B．well C．tall
31．A．also B．often C．always
32．A．children B．friends C．sisters
33．A．it B．him C．them
34．A．days B．weeks C．months
35．A．right B．quiet C．happy
Tom comes to his uncle’s home with his friend Jack. “Hello! May I have your name ” Uncle Joe starts the 36 .
“Hello, Uncle Joe! My name is Jack. Nice to meet you!”
“Nice to meet you, too. Welcome to my home. Here is a map. It can help you find interesting things here.”
With the map, Jack and Tom get to Uncle Joe’s 37 first. They see many plants and find a note (便条) on a carrot plant. It reads, “Find flowers the same (相同的) colour as carrots.” Then the boys find the 38 flowers and see another note. It reads, “Go to the farm now. Ten cute rabbits are waiting for you.”
The two boys then come to the farm. There are many 39 there. Jack finds rabbits and starts to 40 . One, two, three, four...nine! “ 41 is the last rabbit We need to find it.” “OK.” “Look! The rabbit is behind a box.” What is in the box Another note! It reads, “Get some food in the box and feed (给……喂食) it to the animals on the farm.” “That’s 42 ,” Jack and Tom say happily.
“With the help of your map, we really have a good time here. 43 , Uncle Joe,” Jack and Tom say.
36．A．class B．conversation C．unit
37．A．yard B．room C．lake
38．A．white B．black C．orange
39．A．keys B．bells C．animals
40．A．help B．count C．wait
41．A．Where B．How C．What
42．A．small B．fun C．tidy
43．A．OK B．Sorry C．Thank you
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Ms Lee is our science teacher. One day in science class, she asks us to do 44 interesting thing. She says that we will learn about 45 . Every one of us 46 to grow (种植) a plant and watch it over a month. I 47 tomatoes, so I grow a small tomato plant in a box at home. I put it 48 my desk next to the window. Every day, I water it and 49 it. After one week, I 50 a very small sprout (新芽). I’m very happy.
As the days go by, my tomato plant gets 51 . I learn that the sun and water 52 very important for plants to grow. I 53 learn that plants need time to grow and we need to look after (照顾) them well.
At lunch in school, my 54 and I often talk about our plants. We show photos of our plants, talk about how we look after 55 and ask for help.
After four 56 , every student takes their plants to school and shows them to the class. Ms Lee is 57 with our work. She asks us to keep learning about 58 . I like the class!
44．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
45．A．foods B．sports C．plants D．birds
46．A．needs B．asks C．waits D．keeps
47．A．get B．make C．say D．love
48．A．on B．with C．from D．about
49．A．thank B．spell C．circle D．watch
50．A．tell B．want C．see D．clean
51．A．hot B．tall C．old D．well
52．A．am B．is C．are D．be
53．A．also B．often C．always D．now
54．A．children B．friends C．sisters D．teachers
55．A．it B．him C．them D．us
56．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
57．A．happy B．quiet C．right D．clever
58．A．PE B．math C．English D．science
Look! This is my 59 big farm. There are 60 animals on the farm. Look at the cows. They are black and white. Oh, there are many 61 on the grass. How many can you see Let me 62 . One, two, three, four, five...eleven. Oh, no. Another sheep is behind the big tree. So he has 63 sheep. Eight yellow chickens are 64 the yard. They are so lovely. What are these near (在……附近) the lake They are so big. Ha ha...They are horses. My uncle likes to ride (骑) 65 around the farm. There are also some plants. Four apple trees and five 66 trees are on the left of the yard. Many tomato plants and carrot plants are on the right. I have 67 on the farm. 68 you like his farm Welcome to visit it.
59．A．uncle B．uncles C．uncles’ D．uncle’s
60．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of
61．A．sheep B．sheeps C．rabbit D．rabbits
62．A．thinks B．to look C．count D．seeing
63．A．twelve B．thirteen C．twenty D．fifteen
64．A．in B．on C．at D．of
65．A．it B．its C．they D．them
66．A．orange B．oranges C．orange’s D．oranges’
67．A．funny B．funs C．fun D．funning
68．A．Are B．Is C．Does D．Do
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very 69 , right Let me show you around.
Look! My grandpa is at the door. He 70 on the chair. The interesting things in the yard are the 71 . Look! What are these They are white chickens. What are those They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese. We can 72 a dog, too. It’s yellow. Its 73 is Dahuang. And can you see a black cat It’s under my grandpa’s 74 .
Look at these plants! They are 75 trees, but now no apples are on them. Many 76 are under the trees. How many rabbits are there Let’s 77 . One, two, three... eleven rabbits. They are white. And 78 are these They are carrot plants and tomato plants. And those are potato plants.
69．A．white B．black C．kind D．beautiful
70．A．sits B．puts C．keeps D．spells
71．A．bottles B．flowers C．animals D．plants
72．A．have B．wait C．see D．sing
73．A．name B．class C．school D．colour
74．A．farm B．chair C．lake D．home
75．A．apple B．carrot C．potato D．tomato
76．A．ducks B．rabbits C．cows D．sheep
77．A．look B．call C．greet D．count
78．A．who B．what C．how D．why
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their nice 79 , there is a lot to learn about these big animals.
● 80 not just for hearing
Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans to keep them 81 during hot weather.
People can 82 the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have larger ears, but 83 elephants’ ears are much smaller.
● 84 tusks（象牙）
People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. An elephant’s 85 never stop growing. So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember, both male（雄性的）and female（雌性的）African elephants grow tusks, but only male Asian elephants can 86 them.
●Elephants never forget
Study（研究）shows that elephants can 87 other elephants for a long time. Their memories also remember things and places very well. So it can help them 88 enough food and water.
79．A．food B．sleep C．colors D．memories
80．A．Feet B．Ears C．Eyes D．Tusks
81．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
82．A．tell B．speak C．do D．hear
83．A．American B．Asian C．male D．female
84．A．Buying B．Selling C．Growing D．Making
85．A．ears B．feet C．tusks D．eyes
86．A．see B．hear C．grow D．eat
87．A．remember B．call C．hear D．help
88．A．drink B．make C．buy D．find
I am enjoying a book when my wife calls me to help our neighbour, Mrs. White. I open the front door and see Mrs. White sitting on her chair and 89 her garden.
“Ah, Tom! Good to see you!” she greets me 90 . “A beautiful morning, isn’t it ”
“Err, yes, it is,” I say. I don’t know why she is so happy because she is ill and cannot walk these days.
“Look at those dandelions (蒲公英) in my garden. What a perfect symbol of 91 !”
“Happiness... ” I look around and only see weeds (野草)...
“Look at that bright beautiful 92 colour! It’s a happy colour! And the dandelion 93 just like happiness. If you are really happy, you will bring happiness to the people around you. Then they become happy, and they will do the same. 94 , the happiness goes around you. You see, when the seeds (种子) of dandelions go into the wind, you will see a thousand sunny little flowers around you. Each dandelion is like a sun!”
“But it is a weed...” I say.
“A weed that’s funny. I’m always watching people work on their garden. 95 I seldom see them sit and just look at their beautiful garden. They just work on it and don’t 96 it.”
Well... she is right. I 97 hear anyone talk about the beauty of their garden. They only find it is so 98 to work on it.
And then I hurry into my house and 99 what she says on the first page of my book.
“What a bad day, they say. But I look at the dandelions and see a thousand little 100 .”
89．A．watching B．decorating C．growing D．respecting
90．A．sadly B．excitedly C．calmly D．quietly
91．A．sadness B．hope C．surprise D．happiness
92．A．yellow B．blue C．black D．green
93．A．smells B．spreads C．leaves D．begins
94．A．On the way B．By the way C．In this way D．Across the way
95．A．So B．Because C．And D．But
96．A．miss B．carry C．want D．enjoy
97．A．often B．always C．never D．usually
98．A．wise B．tiring C．formal D．casual
99．A．care about B．hope for C．write down D．take part
100．A．suns B．moons C．plants D．lanterns
The sunflower is a very special plant. It has a big and bright yellow flower. And it has a long and green 101 . It always turns its flower to face the 102 . It seems to be smiling at the sun all the time.
In nature, sunflowers are good for the environment (环境). They can make the air 103 . Their roots keep the soil (土壤) in place, so the wind and water can’t take the soil away 104 . The little animals like to come to sunflowers. They can get 105 from the flowers as food. This helps them live and 106 .
In our life, people 107 sunflowers. We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm. Some people plant sunflowers in their yards. When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really 108 . We can also eat sunflower seeds. Sunflower seeds are a kind of popular 109 , because it is quite 110 and good for our body. The sunflower is really a wonderful plant.
101．A．root B．leaf C．stem D．seed
102．A．sun B．moon C．cloud D．star
103．A．dark B．clean C．full D．quiet
104．A．easily B．sadly C．carefully D．importantly
105．A．hope B．pork C．pain D．sugar
106．A．miss B．hide C．grow D．smell
107．A．leave B．like C．throw D．pull
108．A．serious B．beautiful C．strong D．wild
109．A．food B．drink C．mind D．time
110．A．full B．fast C．friendly D．delicious
In the biology class, Jian Jie learns about a kind of flower. After the class, he wants to 111 some flowers of this kind. He thinks it must be 112 .
He goes to the shop and 113 some seeds (种子). He plants them in the garden 114 a rainy day. He goes to see them before he goes to school and 115 from school. He knows plants 116 water to grow. So when the soil (泥土) is 117 , he waters. One day, some small plants 118 some small green leaves (树叶) come out. He 119 some pictures of them. A few days later, he is 120 to find that the flower plants grow taller. 121 the plants grow very slow after that. Jian Jie hopes they can grow 122 . He wants to help the plant. He thinks hard and gets a(n) 123 . He pulls (拉) these plants. He 124 the plant and thinks, “Hmm, it must grow much faster. “The 125 day, he pulls again. Then the third day, the fourth day. In the end, the flower plants die (死亡)!
111．A．open B．help C．draw D．plant
112．A．interesting B．cute C．important D．helpful
113．A．buys B．begins C．celebrates D．cleans
114．A．of B．from C．on D．in
115．A．lives with B．comes back C．joins in D．plays for
116．A．need B．put C．want D．ride
117．A．cool B．dry C．busy D．different
118．A．from B．at C．with D．in
119．A．moves B．hangs C．joins D．takes
120．A．healthy B．happy C．quiet D．strong
121．A．And B．Because C．So D．But
122．A．fast B．together C．really D．last
123．A．time B．idea C．nature D．world
124．A．looks at B．lives in C．puts on D．looks after
125．A．late B．first C．second D．other
Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us. Because they gave us 126 , wood and oxygen. They also make our Earth 127 .
Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green 128 , grass or flowers of all colours. It’s really a(n) 129 world!
But do you really like plants Do you talk to them It is helpful to love and 130 plants. Two scientists do a 131 experiment (试验). They plant two 132 of the same kind of plant next to each other and water them at the same time. They give one plant (Plant A) 133 and often talk to it. But they do nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them 134 bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A is always stronger and looks more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy 135 with them.
126．A．balloons B．heroes C．weekends D．food
127．A．beautiful B．round C．plastic D．scary
128．A．stages B．notebooks C．trees D．reasons
129．A．nice B．boring C．important D．awake
130．A．get lost B．point out C．look like D．talk to
131．A．dead B．nervous C．polite D．fun
132．A．birds B．seeds C．classmates D．bands
133．A．view B．wind C．love D．challenge
134．A．check B．serve C．grow D．treat
135．A．living B．collecting C．arriving D．feeding
Do you know that plants are really cool They can 136 from small seeds (种子) into big trees or beautiful flowers.
137 are all around us and we can see them here and there.
My favorite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses have 138 kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They smell wonderful and make me feel 139 . You must know that the rose is the symbol (象征) of love. Bamboo is tall and strong. It can 140 for a long time. No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold 141 , it is always green and straight.
Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to breathe and food to 142 . Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all come from plants. Some other plants can be used 143 medical care (治疗), such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参).
So we can’t live with 144 plants. We are lucky to have such wonderful plants on 145 earth.
136．A．grow B．plant C．give D．take
137．A．Animals B．Trees C．People D．Plants
138．A．a B．few C．many D．much
139．A．happy B．unhappy C．sad D．angry
140．A．live B．lives C．to live D．living
141．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
142．A．drink B．eat C．exercise D．do
143．A．to B．for C．of D．about
144．A．the B．/ C．no D．not
145．A．we B．us C．ours D．our
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you go to the forest in the night If you go there, you can 146 some animals like owls (猫头鹰). 147 animals have different habits (习惯) in the forest. Most of them like moving 148 the day. And some of them like 149 out in the night. 150 are one of the animals in the night. The owls have big heads 151 big eyes. But their beaks (鸟喙) are 152 . They live 153 the trees. They 154 on small animals like mice, hares and some small birds. 155 they can see clearly (清晰地) in the night, they like to look for 156 in the night. They often make people not sleep 157 in the night. So many people don’t 158 them. But I like them 159 , because they are cute. Do you 160 the living habits of other animals Come and tell us.
146．A．see B．think C．call D．fall
147．A．Pretty B．Different C．Important D．Active
148．A．on B．at C．in D．from
149．A．jumping B．climbing C．going D．walking
150．A．Owls B．Horses C．Fish D．Dogs
151．A．but B．or C．and D．so
152．A．big B．tall C．short D．small
153．A．in B．on C．at D．under
154．A．feed B．come C．go D．look
155．A．Before B．Because C．So D．After
156．A．house B．climate C．food D．river
157．A．really B．very C．hard D．well
158．A．eat B．like C．feed D．live
159．A．much too B．a lot of C．a lot D．too much
160．A．fall B．buy C．give D．know
My hometown is close to Yellow River. Every 161 , I like to go there. Yellow River is a significant 162 . It is in China. Yellow River 163 its name because of its color. The water looks 164 yellow. So people 165 it Yellow River.
I love Yellow River 166 it is a great place for me to relax. From Monday to Friday, I’m really 167 . I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the magnificent and powerful river to 168 its charm. I walk 169 the riverbank. I also explore some other 170 spots near the river.
Usually, I stay here for a day or two. And then I return to my daily life.
161．A．season B．week C．weekend D．holiday
162．A．city B．place C．mountain D．ocean
163．A．gets B．has C．makes D．gives
164．A．at B．for C．like D．after
165．A．name B．call C．think D．find
166．A．but B．or C．and D．because
167．A．lazy B．free C．busy D．sad
168．A．feel B．see C．enjoy D．touch
169．A．along B．across C．through D．over
170．A．boring B．dangerous C．exciting D．tiring
It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the 171 sky. You can smell the fresh 172 of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland!
The 173 “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is 174 of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and plants.
Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers 175 different cities come here. They wear 176 hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring.
The 177 there is changeable. It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In 178 , the water level may rise a lot.
There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to 179 them warm in cold weather. They are very elegant and a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise of Birds”.
There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients, which 180 the fish to grow healthily.
171．A．blue B．black C．green D．red
172．A．smell B．sound C．taste D．sight
173．A．word B．name C．sentence D．letter
174．A．one B．first C．once D．only
175．A．from B．to C．for D．with
176．A．big B．small C．wide-brimmed D．narrow-brimmed
177．A．weather B．wet C．temperature D．environment
178．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
179．A．let B．make C．keep D．have
180．A．allows B．helps C．makes D．asks
先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 181 people do many things. I only like 182 because they are big and strong. 183 many people don’t like tigers, 184 tigers like to take other animals as their 185 .
Tigers can 186 fast, so they are good 187 catching (抓住) other animals. Usually they sleep 188 the day. But when night 189 , they look for food and water in the forest.
A tiger lives all by itself during (在……期间) most of its life, but baby tigers 190 with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. 191 they grow up (长大), the mother tigers will leave them.
Now, lots of tigers are in danger. Many bad people kill tigers 192 their fur (皮毛) and meat. They use their fur to make 193 and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must 194 this. And we should do some things to save tigers, because animals are also our 195 . If we do nothing, soon there will be no tigers in the world!
181．A．keep B．help C．show D．listen
182．A．pandas B．lions C．tigers D．elephants
183．A．But B．And C．Or D．So
184．A．after B．when C．so D．because
185．A．fruit B．food C．drink D．vegetables
186．A．drive B．walk C．run D．fly
187．A．for B．with C．at D．to
188．A．on B．in C．under D．by
189．A．comes B．goes C．brings D．calls
190．A．talk B．drink C．eat D．live
191．A．Before B．So C．After D．And
192．A．for B．at C．in D．on
193．A．boats B．tables C．food D．clothes
194．A．stop B．clean C．answer D．join
195．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．doctors
先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My home is not far from Sun Moon Lake (日月潭). Every 196 I go there to visit it. Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful 197 . It’s in Taiwan, China. Sun Moon Lake 198 its name from its shape (形状). The lake looks 199 not only the sun but also the moon. So people 200 it Sun Moon Lake.
I like Sun Moon Lake 201 it’s a good place for me to have a good rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m very 202 . I only have time on weekends. Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to 203 its beauty (美). I go boating 204 the lake. I also visit some other 205 places around the lake. Usually, I’m here for one or two days. And then I go back to work.
196．A．weekend B．year C．month D．day
197．A．school B．place C．river D．country
198．A．gets B．brings C．takes D．draws
199．A．for B．with C．to D．like
200．A．make B．call C．want D．say
201．A．or B．so C．because D．and
202．A．busy B．happy C．cool D．thin
203．A．buy B．ask C．call D．enjoy
204．A．in B．on C．under D．at
205．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．strong
It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the 206 sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh 207 . Welcome to Qomolangma!
The 208 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is 209 of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes 210 .
Every year, hundreds of climbers 211 all over the world come here. They wear 212 clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes.
The 213 there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In 214 , the lowest temperature can reach -60℃.
There is very little oxygen ( 氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to 215 them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”.
206．A．blue B．black C．brown D．green
207．A．snow B．cloud C．air D．rain
208．A．nature B．name C．color D．building
209．A．river B．foot C．result D．part
210．A．fly B．run C．swim D．walk
211．A．in B．from C．on D．of
212．A．colorful B．beautiful C．cool D．warm
213．A．weather B．plant C．animal D．sea
214．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring
215．A．feel B．bring C．keep D．take
Hello, my name is Peter. I am on my uncle’s 216 now. The farm is very big. Many pigs, horses, ducks, and 217 are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very 218 . I like them a lot. How many horses does my uncle 219 Let me 220 . One, two, three, ... nine horses! Here are eleven ducks. The 221 of them is brown and white. Look 222 the cows. They are black and white. The white house with a small 223 is my uncle’s home. Many kinds of flowers are in the yard. The flowers are very 224 . Look! There are two big 225 trees behind the house. Many red apples are on them.
My uncle’s farm is very nice. My grandparents and I like it very much.
216．A．farm B．room C．home D．house
217．A．dogs B．cows C．cats D．chickens
218．A．new B．untidy C．cute D．old
219．A．need B．spell C．greet D．have
220．A．count B．start C．meet D．call
221．A．colour B．cap C．plant D．animal
222．A．after B．up C．at D．for
223．A．bike B．yard C．desk D．box
224．A．big B．kind C．small D．beautiful
225．A．orange B．tomato C．potato D．apple
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动对人们健康和生活的重要性，介绍了不同季节适合的运动项目，以及一些历史悠久和新兴的体育运动。
1．句意：体育运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。“keep sb.+形容词”结构表示“使某人处于某种状态”。故选B。
2．句意：很多人喜欢看别人比赛。
look看，不能直接接宾语；read阅读；watch观看，指专注地看比赛或节目。根据空格后的“others play games”可知，此处表示观看比赛，所以watch符合语境。故选C。
3．句意：他们买票或者坐在电视机前。
in the front of在物体内部的前面；in front of在物体外部的前面；behind在……后面。根据上文“Many people like to...others play games.”可推知，此处指坐在电视机的前面观看比赛，所以in front of符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：当他们的球员或球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。
excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excite使兴奋，动词。根据“They often get very...”可知，空格处缺少形容词描述主语“They”的状态，即空格处用于修饰人，所以excited符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：人们在冬季和夏季进行更多的运动。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数形式；more更多，比较级。根据“People play a lot...games in winter and summer.”可知，此处表示在冬季和夏季，人们进行的运动比春季和秋季更多，且a lot常用于修饰比较级。故选C。
6．句意：游泳在温暖天气中很好，冬天滑冰也很好。
is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数或you；be是，动词原形。主语“Swimming”为单数，需用单数谓语动词。故选A。
7．句意：有些运动非常有趣，大多数人都喜欢。
sport运动，单数名词；sports运动，复数名词；exercise锻炼，不可数名词。根据“are”可知，空格处是复数名词。故选B。
8．句意：有些运动可以追溯到几千年前，像跑步和跳跃。
running跑，动名词或现在分词；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，过去式。空格前的“like”是介词，其后接动名词。故选A。
9．句意：中国拳术历史悠久。
China中国，专有名词；The PRC中华人民共和国，专有名词；Chinese中国的，形容词。空格后的“boxing (拳击)”是名词，所以空格处应选形容词Chinese修饰名词。故选C。
10．句意：但是篮球和排球是非常新的运动。
And和；But但是；Or或。根据“boxing (拳击) has a long history...basketball and volleyball are very new.”可知，这两句是转折关系，所以空格处应选连词But。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蒂米去莎拉家参观菜园，两人交流认识蔬菜的有趣经历。
11．句意：莎拉家的院子里有一个很大的菜园。
bottle瓶子；yard院子；desk桌子；room房间。根据“There is a big vegetable garden in Sarah’s...”可知，菜园一般在“院子”里，“yard”符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：菜园里有很多植物。
chairs椅子；people人；animals动物；plants植物。根据“There are many...in the vegetable garden.”可知，在菜园里自然是有很多“植物”，“plants”符合。故选D。
13．句意：你想看看它们吗？
keep保持；need需要；see看见；greet问候。根据“Do you want to...them ”可知，这里说在菜园里，问对方想不想“看看”植物，“see”符合。故选C。
14．句意：“那太棒了！”蒂米说。
tidy整洁的；big大的；great很棒的；new新的。根据“That’s...!” Timmy says.”可知，蒂米对看植物这件事表示积极态度，“great”符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：蒂米看着这株矮植物。
at在小地点；in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Timmy looks...the short plant.”可知，“look at”是固定短语，表示“看……”，“at”符合。故选A。
16．句意：他问：“莎拉，这是一株西红柿植物吗？”
tomato西红柿；potato土豆；carrot胡萝卜；apple苹果。从后文莎拉回答“那是胡萝卜植物，西红柿植物是高的”可知，蒂米问的是“西红柿”植物，“tomato”符合。故选A。
17．句意：蒂米继续看。
liking喜欢；looking看；meeting遇见；calling打电话。根据“Timmy keeps...”可知，前文说蒂米在看植物，这里说继续“看”，“looking”符合。故选B。
18．句意：他看到一株长着大的绿色叶子的植物。
red红色的；green绿色的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根据“He sees a plant with big,...leaves.”和后文提到菠菜和生菜的叶子颜色可知，这里说的是“绿色”叶子，“green”符合。故选B。
19．句意：它是菠菜！
He’s他是；She’s她是；It’s它是；That’s那是。根据“I know this one!...spinach (菠菜)!”可知，这里指代植物用“it”，“It’s”符合。故选C。
20．句意：不，蒂米。
No不；OK好的；Morning早上；Welcome欢迎。根据“..., Timmy. That’s lettuce, not spinach.”可知，莎拉否定了蒂米的说法，用“No”。故选A。
21．句意：“哇！莎拉，你知道这么多关于植物的事情，”蒂米说。
those那些；many许多；small小的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Wow! Sarah, you know so...things about plants”可知，“so many+可数名词复数”表示“这么多……”，这里说知道很多关于植物的事，“many”符合。故选B。
22．句意：谢谢。
Sorry对不起；Hello你好；Goodbye再见；Thanks谢谢。根据“...You know, every year,...parents and I plant these vegetables.”可知，对于蒂米的夸赞，莎拉表示“谢谢”，“Thanks”符合。故选D。
23．句意：你知道，每年，我父母和我一起种这些蔬菜。
his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。根据“Thanks. You know, every year,...parents and I plant these vegetables.”可知，这里说“我”的父母，用“my”。故选B。
24．句意：我想有一个像你这样的菜园。
say说；find找到；spell拼写；have有。根据“I see. I want to...a vegetable garden like yours.”可知，这里说蒂米想“有”一个菜园，“have”符合。故选D。
25．句意：我觉得你会有很多乐趣。
fun乐趣；time时间；chickens鸡；fruits水果。根据“Why not I think you will have lots of...”可知，“have lots of fun”表示“有很多乐趣”，“fun”符合。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在科学课上种植番茄的经历，以及通过观察植物生长学到的知识。
26．句意：她说我们将学习关于植物的知识。
foods食物；plants植物；sports运动。根据“We need to grow (种植) a plant and watch it over a month.”可知是要学习关于植物的知识，故选B。
27．句意：我喜欢番茄，所以我在家里一个盒子里种了一棵小番茄植株。
get得到；make制作；love喜欢。根据“so I grow a small tomato plant in a box at home.”可知是因为喜欢番茄所以种植，故选C。
28．句意：我把它放在我靠窗的桌子上。
on在……上面；with和……一起；from从。“put sth. on the desk”表示“把某物放在书桌上”，这里表示把小番茄植株放在桌子上，用on符合语境，故选A。
29．句意：一周后，我看到一个非常小的新芽。
tell告诉；want想要；see看到。根据“a very small sprout (新芽)”可知是看到了新芽，故选C。
30．句意：随着日子过去，我的番茄植株变高了。
hot热的；well好的；tall高的。根据“As the days go by”以及常识可知植株会随着时间变高，故选C。
31．句意：我也了解到植物需要时间生长并且我们需要好好照顾它们。
also也；often经常；always总是。根据“I learn that the sun and water are very important for plants to grow.”以及“learn that plants need time to grow and we need to look after (照顾) them well.”可知这里用also表示“也”，表示作者自己也了解到植物需要时间生长。故选A。
32．句意：在学校吃午饭时，我的朋友们和我经常谈论我们的植物。
children孩子们；friends朋友们；sisters姐妹们。根据“We show photos of our plants, talk about how we look after…”可知是和朋友们一起交流，故选B。
33．句意：我们展示我们植物的照片，谈论我们如何照顾它们并且寻求帮助。
it它；him他；them它们。这里指代前面的plants，用them，故选C。
34．句意：四周后，每个学生都把他们的植物带到学校并向全班展示。
days天；weeks周；months月。根据前文“watch it over a month”以及这里的时间跨度，结合选项可知是四周后，故选B。
35．句意：李老师对我们的工作很满意并让我们继续学习科学知识。
right正确的；quiet安静的；happy高兴的，满意的。“be happy with”表示“对……满意”，根据语境可知老师对学生们的成果满意，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和他的朋友杰克到汤姆的叔叔乔家做客的经历。乔叔叔用一张地图引导他们参与了一场有趣的寻宝游戏。
36．句意：“你好！我可以知道你的名字吗？”乔叔叔开始交谈。
class课，班级；conversation对话，交谈；unit单元。根据“‘Hello! May I have your name ’ Uncle Joe starts the ...”可知，乔叔叔以询问对方的名字开始了交谈。故选B。
37．句意：有了这张地图，杰克和汤姆首先来到了乔叔叔的院子。
yard院子；room房间；lake湖。根据下文“They see many plants and find a note (便条) on a carrot plant.”可知，他们看到了许多植物，还在胡萝卜植株上发现了便条，由此可知他们来到了院子里。故选A。
38．句意：然后男孩们找到了橙色的花，又看到了另一张便条。
white白色的；black黑色的；orange橙色的。根据上文“Find flowers the same (相同的) colour as carrots.”可知，要找和胡萝卜颜色一样的花，胡萝卜是橙色的，所以此处指的是橙色的花。故选C。
39．句意：那里有许多动物。
keys钥匙；bells铃铛；animals动物。根据下文“Jack finds rabbits”可知，杰克发现了兔子，兔子属于动物，由此可知农场里有许多动物。故选C。
40．句意：杰克发现了兔子，并开始数。
help帮助；count数；wait等待。根据下文“One, two, three, four...nine!”可知，杰克在数兔子的数量。故选B。
41．句意：最后一只兔子在哪里？
Where在哪里；How如何；What什么。根据下文“Look! The rabbit is behind a box.”可知，最后一只兔子在盒子后面，由此可知此处是在询问兔子的位置。故选A。
42．句意：“那真有趣，”杰克和汤姆高兴地说。
small小的；fun有趣的；tidy整洁的。根据上文描述以及“Jack and Tom say happily.”可知，杰克和汤姆按照便条上的提示完成了任务，他们很高兴，觉得这件事很有趣。故选B。
43．句意：“在您的地图的帮助下，我们在这里玩得很开心。谢谢您，乔叔叔，”杰克和汤姆说。
OK好的；Sorry抱歉；Thank you谢谢你。根据上文描述以及“With the help of your map, we really have a good time here.”可知，杰克和汤姆在乔叔叔的地图的帮助下玩得很开心，所以此处应该是向乔叔叔表示感谢。故选C。
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了科学老师李老师让学生种植观察植物，“我”种西红柿苗并照料，后和同学带植物展示，老师满意并鼓励继续学科学。
44．句意：一天在科学课上，李老师让我们做一件有趣的事。
a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表特指）；不填（零冠词）。根据“interesting thing”可知，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一件有趣的事”，表泛指，应用“an”，故选B。
45．句意：她说我们将会学习植物。
foods食物；sports运动；plants植物；birds鸟。根据“Every one of us...to grow (种植) a plant and watch it over a month”可知，老师让大家种植并观察植物，所以是学习“植物”相关知识，故选C。
46．句意：我们每个人都需要种植一株植物，并在一个月的时间里观察它。
needs需要；asks询问；waits等待；keeps保持。根据“she asks us to do...interesting thing”以及“to grow a plant”可知，这是老师布置的任务，每个人都“需要”做这件事，故选A。
47．句意：我喜欢西红柿，所以我在家里的一个盒子里种了一株小西红柿苗。
get得到；make制作；say说；love喜欢。根据“so I grow a small tomato plant”可知，因为“喜欢”西红柿，所以才种西红柿苗，故选D。
48．句意：我把它放在我书桌靠窗的位置上。
on在……上面；with和……一起；from来自；about关于。根据“my desk”可知，是把植物放在书桌“上面”，故选A。
49．句意：每天，我给它浇水并观察它。
thank感谢；spell拼写；circle圈出；watch观察。根据“watch it over a month”可知，需要在一个月里“观察”植物，所以每天会浇水并“观察”，故选D。
50．句意：一周后，我看到了一个非常小的新芽。
tell告诉；want想要；see看到；clean打扫。根据“a very small sprout (新芽)”可知，是“看到”了新芽，故选C。
51．句意：日子一天天过去，我的西红柿苗长高了。
hot热的；tall高的；old老的；well好地。根据“As the days go by”以及植物生长的规律，随着时间推移，植物会“长高”，故选B。
52．句意：我了解到阳光和水对植物生长非常重要。
am（用于I后）；is（用于单数名词或不可数名词后）；are（用于复数名词后）；be（动词原形）。根据“the sun and water”可知，主语是两种事物，为复数，be动词应用“are”，故选C。
53．句意：我还了解到植物生长需要时间，我们需要好好照顾它们。
also也；often经常；always总是；now现在。根据“I learn that the sun and water...very important for plants to grow.”可知，之前提到了解到阳光和水对植物的重要性，此处是补充了解到的另一个知识，应用“also”表示“还，也”，故选A。
54．句意：在学校吃午饭时，我和我的朋友们经常谈论我们的植物。
children孩子们；friends朋友们；sisters姐妹们；teachers老师们。根据“At lunch in school”以及“talk about our plants”可知，在学校午餐时，应是和“朋友们”谈论，故选B。
55．句意：我们展示我们植物的照片，谈论我们如何照顾它们，并寻求帮助。
it它（指代单数）；him他；them它们（指代复数）；us我们。根据“our plants”可知，指代复数的植物，应用“them”，故选C。
56．句意：四个星期后，每个学生都把他们的植物带到学校，展示给全班同学看。
days天；weeks星期；months月；years年。根据“watch it over a month”可知，观察时间是一个月，即四个星期左右，故选B。
57．句意：李老师对我们的作业很满意。
happy高兴的，满意的；quiet安静的；right正确的；clever聪明的。根据“every student takes their plants to school and shows them to the class”以及老师布置任务的初衷，学生们完成了任务，老师应是“满意的”，故选A。
58．句意：她让我们继续学习科学知识。
PE体育；math数学；English英语；science科学。根据“Ms Lee is our science teacher”以及“One day in science class”可知，这是科学课上的任务，所以老师让大家继续学习“科学”知识，故选D。
59．D 60．C 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场上的动物和植物。
59．句意：看！这是我叔叔的大农场。
uncle叔叔；uncles叔叔们；uncles’叔叔们的；uncle’s叔叔的。根据“My uncle likes to ride”可知，此处指“我叔叔的农场”，所以用名词所有格uncle’s。故选D。
60．句意：农场里有很多动物。
a lot非常；lot of表述错误；a lot of很多；a lots of表述错误。根据“animals”可知，此处指“很多动物”，所以用a lot of。故选C。
61．句意：哦，草地上有许多绵羊。
sheep绵羊，单复数同形；sheeps表述错误；rabbit兔子；rabbits兔子，复数形式。根据“many”以及“Oh, no. Another sheep is behind the big tree”可知，此处是有很多羊，用复数名词，sheep的复数形式是sheep。故选A。
62．句意：让我数一数。
thinks认为；to look看；count数；seeing看见。根据“One, two, three, four, five...eleven.”可知，此处指“数一数”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形count。故选C。
63．句意：所以他有十二只绵羊。
twelve十二；thirteen十三；twenty二十；fifteen十五。根据“One, two, three, four, five...eleven. Oh, no. Another sheep is behind the big tree.”可知，原先数到十一只，又发现一只，所以是十二只。故选A。
64．句意：八只黄色的小鸡在院子里。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。根据“the yard”可知，此处指“在院子里”，用介词in。故选A。
65．句意：我叔叔喜欢骑着它们绕着农场转。
it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“They are horses.”可知，此处指“骑着马”，用them指代horses，作动词ride的宾语。故选D。
66．句意：院子左边有四棵苹果树和五棵橙子树。
orange橙子，单数；oranges橙子，复数；orange’s橙子的；oranges’橙子们的。根据“trees”可知，此处指“橙子树”，用orange trees。故选A。
67．句意：我在农场玩得很开心。
funny有趣的；funs表述错误；fun乐趣；funning表述错误。根据“I have...on the farm.”可知，此处指“玩得很开心”，have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选C。
68．句意：你喜欢他的农场吗？
Are是，be动词复数；Is是，be动词单数；Does助动词第三人称单数；Do助动词原形。根据“...you like his farm ”可知，此处是一般疑问句，主语是you，like是实义动词，所以用助动词do。故选D。
69．D 70．A 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．B
【导语】本文主要描述了作者带领朋友参观爷爷的院子时的所见所闻。
69．句意：它非常漂亮，对吗？
white白色的；black黑色的；kind友善的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Welcome to my grandpa’s yard, my friends! It’s very…, right ”可知，此处是对爷爷的院子进行评价，结合选项可知，应说院子非常漂亮。故选D。
70．句意：他坐在椅子上。
sits坐；puts放；keeps保持；spells拼写。根据“on the chair”可知，此处指坐在椅子上。故选A。
71．句意：院子里有趣的东西是动物。
bottles瓶子；flowers花；animals动物；plants植物。根据“They are white chickens. What are those They aren’t ducks. They’re white geese. We can…a dog, too.”可知，此处介绍的是院子里的动物。故选C。
72．句意：我们也可以看到一只狗。
have有；wait等待；see看见；sing唱歌。根据“We can…a dog, too.”可知，此处指看到一只狗。故选C。
73．句意：它的名字叫大黄。
name名字；class班级；school学校；colour颜色。根据“Dahuang”可知，此处指狗的名字。故选A。
74．句意：它在我爷爷的椅子下面。
farm农场；chair椅子；lake湖；home家。根据“It’s under my grandpa’s…”可知，此处指猫在爷爷的椅子下面。故选B。
75．句意：它们是苹果树，但现在上面没有苹果。
apple苹果；carrot胡萝卜；potato土豆；tomato西红柿。根据“but now no apples are on them”可知，此处指苹果树。故选A。
76．句意：许多兔子在树下。
ducks鸭子；rabbits兔子；cows奶牛；sheep绵羊。根据“How many rabbits are there ”可知，此处指兔子在树下。故选B。
77．句意：让我们数一数。
look看；call打电话；greet打招呼；count数数。根据“One, two, three... eleven rabbits.”可知，此处指数兔子的数量。故选D。
78．句意：这些是什么？
who谁；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“They are carrot plants and tomato plants.”可知，此处询问是什么。故选B。
79．D 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．C 86．C 87．A 88．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象是世界上最大的陆地动物，并从听觉、象牙和记忆力三个方面具体介绍了大象。
79．句意：从它们的大耳朵到美好的回忆。
food食物；sleep睡觉；colors颜色；memories记忆。根据下文的“Elephants never forget”可知，此处指大象的记忆。故选D。
80．句意：耳朵不仅仅是用来听的。
Feet脚；Ears耳朵；Eyes眼睛；Tusks象牙。根据“Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing.”可知，此处指大象的耳朵。故选B。
81．句意：在炎热的天气里，它们还把耳朵当作大风扇来保持凉爽。
warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“They also use their ears as large fans to keep them…during hot weather.”可知，此处指把耳朵当作风扇以保持凉爽。故选C。
82．句意：人们可以通过观察大象的耳朵来分辨非洲象和亚洲象。
tell分辨；speak讲；do做；hear听。根据“People can…the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears.”可知，此处指分辨不同的大象。故选A。
83．句意：非洲象的耳朵更大，但亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。
American美国的；Asian亚洲的；male雄性的；female雌性的。根据“between African and Asian elephants”可知，此处指区分非洲象和亚洲象，前一句表明非洲象耳朵的特点，因此此处应表明亚洲象的特点。故选B。
84．句意：日益增长的象牙。
Buying买；Selling卖；Growing增长；Making制作。根据“An elephant’s ... never stop growing.”可知，此处指日益增长的象牙。故选C。
85．句意：大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。
ears耳朵；feet脚；tusks象牙；eyes眼睛。根据“So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is.”可知，此处指象牙。故选C。
86．句意：但是请记住，雄性和雌性非洲象都长象牙，但是只有雄性亚洲象才能长。
see看见；hear听到；grow增长；eat吃。根据“both male (雄性的)and female (雌性的)African elephants grow tusks”可知，此处指长象牙。故选C。
87．句意：研究表明，大象可以记住其他大象很长时间。
remember记住；call打电话；hear听见；help帮助。根据“Elephants never forget”可知，此处指长时间记忆。故选A。
88．句意：所以它可以帮助它们找到足够的食物和水。
drink喝水；make做；buy买；find找到。根据“So it can help them…enough food and water.”可知，此处指找到食物和水。故选D。
89．A 90．B 91．D 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文通过怀特夫人眼中快乐的象征——蒲公英的故事，告诉人们：我们应该像蒲公英一样给别人传播幸福和快乐。
89．句意：我打开前门，看到怀特太太正坐在椅子上看着她的花园。
watching观看；decorating装饰；growing种植；respecting尊重。根据“see Mrs. White sitting on her chair and...her garden”可知，她坐在椅子上看着花园。故选A。
90．句意：“啊,汤姆！很高兴见到你！她兴奋地跟我打招呼。
sadly伤心地；excitedly激动地；calmly冷静地；quietly安静地。根据“I don’t know why she is so happy”可知她是激动的。故选B。
91．句意：多么完美的幸福象征啊！
sadness悲伤；hope希望；surprise惊喜；happiness快乐。根据“Happiness... ”可知，此处是幸福的象征。故选D。
92．句意：看那明亮美丽的黄色！
yellow黄色；blue蓝的；black黑色；green绿色。根据“It’s a happy colour!”和常识可知，蒲公英是黄色的。故选A。
93．句意：蒲公英像快乐一样蔓延开来。
smells闻；spreads传播；leaves离开；begins开始。根据“If you are really happy, you will bring happiness to the people around you. Then they become happy, and they will do the same. ..., the happiness goes around you.”可知，后文介绍了幸福的传播方式，所以此次指蒲公英像快乐一样传播。故选B。
94．句意：这样，快乐就会围绕着你。
on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in this way用这种方法；across the way在街对面。根据“If you are really happy, you will bring happiness to the people around you. Then they become happy, and they will do the same.”可知，如果你真的快乐，你会把快乐带给你周围的人。然后他们变得快乐，他们也会这样做。此处指以这样的方式来传播快乐。故选C。
95．句意：但我很少看到他们坐下来，只是看看他们美丽的花园。
so所以；because因为；and而且；but但是。根据“I’m always watching people work on their garden. ...I seldom see them sit and just look at their beautiful garden.”可知，虽然我经常看人们在花园劳作，但是很少看到这样只坐着看看的。故选D。
96．句意：他们只是埋头苦干，并不享受其中。
miss错过；carry携带；want想要；enjoy欣赏。根据“They just work on it and don’t...it.”可知，他们并不享受在花园里劳作。故选D。
97．句意：我从未听到有人谈论他们的花园之美。
often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“They just work on it and don’t...it.”可知，他们从不谈论花园的美。故选C。
98．句意：他们只是觉得做这件事太累了。
wise明智的；tiring累人的；formal正式的；casual随便的。根据“They just work on it”可知，在花园里埋头苦干是很累的。故选B。
99．句意：然后我赶紧回到家里，把她说的话写在我书的第一页上。
care about关心；hope for希望；write down写下；take part参加。根据“what she says on the first page of my book”可知，我在书上写下这有些话。故选C。
100．句意：但我看着蒲公英，看到了一千个小太阳。
suns太阳；moons月亮；plants植物；lanterns灯笼。根据前文“Each dandelion is like a sun!”可知，蒲公英像太阳。故选A。
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．B 109．A 110．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵这种特殊植物，包括其外观、习性、对环境的益处、对小动物的作用以及在人们生活中的受欢迎程度，全面展现了向日葵的特点和价值。
101．句意：它还有一根又长又绿的茎。
root根；leaf叶子；stem茎；seed种子。根据“And it has a long and green…”可知，此处指的是向日葵有又长又绿的茎，故选C。
102．句意：它总是转动它的花朵去面向太阳。
sun太阳；moon月亮；cloud云；star星星。根据常识，向日葵会随着太阳转动，故选A。
103．句意：它们可以使空气清新。
dark黑暗的；clean干净的；full满的；quiet安静的。根据常识，植物通常能净化空气，使空气变得清新，故选B。
104．句意：它们的根将土壤固定在原地，所以风和水不能轻易地将土壤带走。
easily容易地；sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；importantly重要地。根据“Their roots keep the soil (土壤) in place, so…”可知，根固定土壤，风与水就不容易带走土壤，easily表示“容易地”，修饰动词take away，故选A。
105．句意：它们可以从花朵中获取糖作为食物。
hope希望；pork猪肉；pain疼痛；sugar糖。根据“They can get…from the flowers as food.”和常识可知，花朵中可能含有小动物能获取的糖分作为食物，故选D。
106．句意：这有助于它们生存和生长。
miss错过；hide隐藏；grow成长；smell闻。根据“This helps them live…”可知，获取食物有助于小动物生存和成长，故选C。
107．句意：在我们的生活中，人们喜欢向日葵。
leave离开；like喜欢；throw扔；pull拉。根据下文“We can see pictures of sunflowers in many places.”和“Some people plant sunflowers in their yards.”可知，我们能在很多地方看到向日葵的图片，人们还把它种在院子里，说明人们喜欢向日葵，故选B。
108．句意：当很多向日葵一起生长时，看起来真的很漂亮。
serious严肃的；beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；wild野生的。根据“When a lot of sunflowers grow together, it looks really…”可知，很多向日葵一起生长会呈现出美丽的景象，故选B。
109．句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。
food食物；drink饮品；mind思想；time时间。葵花籽可以食用，是一种食物，故选A。
110．句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。
full满的；fast快的；friendly友善的；delicious美味的。根据“because it is quite…and good for our body.”可知，人们喜欢吃葵花籽是因为它美味且对我们的身体有益，故选D。
111．D 112．A 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．B 121．D 122．A 123．B 124．A 125．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了简杰为了让花卉植物快点长高，每天用手拉植物帮助其长高，最后导致植物死亡的事情。
111．句意：下课后，他想种植一些这种花。
open打开；help帮助；draw画画；plant种植。根据“He plants them in the garden”可知，此处指想种植这种花。故选D。
112．句意：他认为这一定很有趣。
interesting有趣的；cute可爱的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的。此处指种花这件事是有趣的。故选A。
113．句意：他去商店买了一些种子。
buys买；begins开始；celebrates庆祝；cleans打扫。根据“He goes to the shop”可知，去商店买种子。故选A。
114．句意：他在一个雨天把它们种在花园里。
of……的；from来自……；on在……，后跟具体的某一天；in在……，后跟年月季节等。“a rainy day”指具体的一天，前面用on。故选C。
115．句意：他上学前和从学校回来都会去看望它们。
lives with和……居住；comes back回来；joins in加入；plays for为……演奏。根据“from school”可知，放学回家也会去看望自己种的花。故选B。
116．句意：他知道植物需要水才能生长。
need需要；put放；want想要；ride骑。根据“water to grow”可知，植物生长需要水。故选A。
117．句意：因此当土壤干燥时，他就浇水。
cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；busy忙碌的；different不同的。根据“he waters.”可知，浇水是因为土壤干燥。故选B。
118．句意：有一天，一些长了小绿叶小植物长出来了。
from来自；at在……；with有；in在……里。此处用with复合结构作后置定语，修饰small plants。故选C。
119．句意：他给它们拍了一些照片。
moves移动；hangs悬挂；joins加入；takes照相。take pictures“拍照”，固定短语。故选D。
120．句意：几天后，他高兴的发现花卉植物长得更高了。
healthy健康的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的。看到自己种植的植物长高会高兴。故选B。
121．句意：但此后植物生长非常缓慢。
And并且，表并列；Because因为，表原因；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折。根据“the flower plants grow taller”和“the plants grow very slow after that”可知，前后构成转折关系，之前长高了，但之后长得很慢。故选D。
122．句意：简杰希望它们能够快快成长。
fast快地；together共同；really很，非常；last最后。根据“it must grow much faster”可知，此处希望花卉植物快点长。故选A。
123．句意：他认真思考，有了个主意。
time时间；idea主意；nature自然；world世界。根据“He pulls these plants”可知，他想出了一个主意。have an idea“有一个注意”。故选B。
124．句意：他看着这株植物，心想：“嗯，它一定长得更快。”
looks at看；lives in住在……里；puts on穿上；looks after照顾。此处指拉完植物之后，看着植物，心里想着植物一定会长得更快。故选A。
125．句意：第二天，他又拉了这些植物。
late晚，迟；first第一的；second第二的；other其他的。根据“Then the third day”可知，此处指第二天。故选C。
126．D 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．D 131．D 132．B 133．C 134．C 135．A
【导语】本文讲述了植物对地球的重要性，以及通过对植物进行实验，说明爱与交流可以促进植物的生长。
126．句意：因为它们给我们食物、木材和氧气。
balloons气球；heroes英雄；weekends周末；food食物。根据“Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us.”可知，植物提供食物，故选D。
127．句意：它们也让我们的地球更美丽。
beautiful美丽的；round圆的；plastic塑料的；scary可怕的。根据“Plants on the Earth (地球) are important to us.”可知，植物让地球更美丽，故选A。
128．句意：没有绿色的树木、青草或五颜六色的花。
stages阶段；notebooks笔记本；trees树木；reasons原因。根据“There aren’t green..., grass or flowers of all colours”可知，这里讲述的是植物，C选项符合，故选C。
129．句意：那是一个多么无聊的世界！
nice好的；boring无聊的；important重要的；awake醒着的。根据“There aren’t green..., grass or flowers of all colours. ”可知，一个没有植物的世界是很无聊的，故选B。
130．句意：爱护和和植物说话是很有帮助的。
get lost迷路；point out指出；look like看起来像；talk to和……说话。根据下文“and often talk to it.”可知，是指和植物讲话，故选D。
131．句意：两个科学家做了一个有趣的试验。
dead死的；nervous紧张的；polite礼貌的；fun有趣的。根据下文介绍可知，实验是有趣的，故选D。
132．句意：他们种植了两粒同样种子的植物并同时给它们浇水。
birds鸟；seeds种子；classmates同班同学；bands乐队。根据“They plant two...of the same kind of plant next to each other and water them at the same time.”可知，是指种植种子，故选B。
133．句意：他们给了一颗植物（植物A）爱并且经常和它说话。
view视图；wind风；love爱；challenge挑战。根据上文“It is helpful to love and...plants.”可知，科学家是给植物A爱，故选C。
134．句意：两株植物都每天在长大。
check检查；serve服务；grow生长；treat对待。根据“bigger and bigger every day.”可知，植物是每天在长大，故选C。
135．句意：所以让我们爱植物并享受与它们一起生活。
living生活，居住；collecting收集；arriving到达；feeding喂养。根据“So let’s love plants and enjoy...with them.”和上文可知，是和植物一起生活，故选A。
136．A 137．D 138．C 139．A 140．A 141．D 142．B 143．B 144．C 145．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的相关知识，没有植物我们就不能生存。
136．句意：它们可以从小种子长成大树或美丽的花朵。
grow生长；plant种植；give给；take拿，带。根据生活常识可知，树或花都是从小种子长成的，此处指生长。故选A。
137．句意：植物就在我们周围，我们可以在各处看到它们。
Animals动物；Trees树；People人们；Plants植物。根据前文“Do you know that plants are really cool They can...from small seeds (种子) into big trees or beautiful flowers.”可知，这里指的是“植物”。故选D。
138．句意：玫瑰有多种颜色，如红色、粉色、白色等。
a一个，表示泛指；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many许多；修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on”可知，玫瑰有许多种颜色，kinds是可数名词复数，因此用many修饰。根据选C。
139．句意：它们闻起来很香，让我感到愉快。
happy快乐的；unhappy不快乐的；sad悲哀的；angry生气的。根据“They smell wonderful and make me feel”可知，玫瑰花闻起来很香，让人感到快乐。故选A。
140．句意：它能生存很长时间。
live生存；lives单三形式；to live动词不定式；living动名词或现在分词。can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选A。
141．句意：无论温暖的春天还是寒冷的冬天，它总是绿色而笔直。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“No matter (无论) in warm spring or cold”及“it is always green and straight.”可知，此处说竹子四季常青，cold和winter搭配。故选D。
142．句意：它们还给我们提供呼吸的空气和吃的食物。
drink喝；eat吃；exercise锻炼；do做。根据“food to”可知，此处指吃的食物。故选B。
143．句意：一些其他植物可以用于医疗，比如板蓝根和人参。
to到，往；for为；of……的；about关于。be used for“被用于”，固定短语。故选B。
144．句意：所以没有植物我们不能生存。
the这个，那个；no没有；not不。根据“So we can’t live with” 可知，此处表达没有植物我们不能生存，双重否定表示肯定，空处填否定的词，空后是名词，因此用no。故选C。
145．句意：我们很幸运在地球上拥有如此美好的植物。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词earth，空处填形容词性物主代词our。故选D。
146．A 147．B 148．C 149．C 150．A 151．C 152．D 153．A 154．A 155．B 156．C 157．D 158．B 159．C 160．D
【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习惯。
146．句意：如果你去那，你会看到一些像猫头鹰的动物。
see看见；think想；call称呼；fall下落。根据“some animals”可知此处指在森林里看到一些动物。故选A。
147．句意：在森林里不同的动物有不同的习惯。
Pretty漂亮的；Different不同的；Important重要的；Active活跃的。根据“animals have different habits (习惯) in the forest.”可知不同的动物会有不同习惯。故选B。
148．句意：他们大多数喜欢在白天活动。
on在具体某一天；at在具体时刻；in在较长一段时间；from从。根据“the day”可知，此处指在白天，较长时间，用介词in。故选C。
149．句意：一些喜欢夜间出去。
jumping跳；climbing爬；going去；walking走路。动词短语go out表示“出去”。故选C。
150．句意：猫头鹰就是夜间的一种动物。
owls猫头鹰；horses马；fish鱼；dogs狗。根据下文“The owls have big heads”可知此处介绍了猫头鹰。故选A。
151．句意：猫头鹰有很大的头和大眼睛。
but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。空前后是并列的关系，用and连接。故选C。
152．句意：但是它们的鸟喙很小。
big大的；tall高的；short矮的；small小的。but表转折，此处与前面大眼睛形成对比。故选D。
153．句意：它们住在树上。
in在里面；on在上面；at在；under在下面。根据“the trees”可知此处指树上。故选A。
154．句意：它们以小动物为食，比如老鼠、野兔和一些小鸟。
feed饲喂；come来；go去；look看。动词短语feed on表示“以……为食”。故选A。
155．句意：因为夜里它们能看的很清晰，所以他们喜欢夜晚觅食。
Before在前面；Because因为；So因此；After在后面。根据“they can see clearly (清晰地) in the night, they like to look for”可知空后是原因。故选B。
156．句意：因为夜里它们能看的很清晰，所以他们喜欢夜晚觅食。
house房子；climate气候；food食物；river河流。根据“look for”和选项可知，此处指寻找食物。故选C。
157．句意：它们经常让人们晚上睡不好。
really真地；very非常；hard努力地；well好地。根据“sleep...in the night”可知此处指睡得好。故选D。
158．句意：因此很多人不喜欢它们。
eat吃；like喜欢；feed喂养；live住在。根据“They often make people not sleep ... in the night.”可知猫头鹰让人晚上睡不好，所以一些人不喜欢猫头鹰。故选B。
159．句意：但是我很喜欢它们，因为它们很可爱。
much too非常，后接形容词或副词；a lot of很多，修饰名词；a lot很；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰动词，并且位于句末，用a lot。故选C。
160．句意：你知道其他动物的生活习惯吗？
fall下落；buy买；give给；know知道。根据“the living habits of other animals ”可知此处指知道动物生活习惯。故选D。
161．C 162．B 163．A 164．C 165．B 166．D 167．C 168．C 169．A 170．C
【导语】本文作者介绍黄河的相关内容。
161．句意：每个周末，我都喜欢去那里。
season季节；week周；weekend周末；holiday假日。根据“I only have free time on weekends.”可知，只有周末有空，所以是周末去。故选C。
162．句意：黄河是一个重要的地方。
city城市；place地方；mountain山；ocean海洋。根据“Yellow River is a significant...”可知，黄河是一个重要的地方。故选B。
163．句意：黄河因其颜色而得名。
gets得到；has有；makes制作；gives给。根据“Yellow River...its name because of its color.”可知，黄河因其颜色而得名。故选A。
164．句意：水看起来像黄色的。
at在；for为了；like像；after在……之后。根据“The water looks...yellow.”可知，水看起来像黄色的，look like“看起来像”，故选C。
165．句意：所以人们叫它黄河。
name名字；call称作；think认为；find发现。根据“So people...it Yellow River.”可知，人们叫它黄河。故选B。
166．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它是我放松的好地方。
but但是；or或者；and和；because因为。“it is a great place for me to relax”是“I love Yellow River”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
167．句意：我真的很忙。
lazy懒的；free自由的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据“I only have free time on weekends.”可知，只有周末有空，所以很忙，故选C。
168．句意：然后我来到这条气势磅礴的河流，欣赏它的魅力。
feel感觉；see看见；enjoy欣赏；touch触摸。根据“Then I come to the magnificent and powerful river to...its charm.”可知，欣赏黄河的魅力，故选C。
169．句意：我沿着河岸走。
along沿着；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（内部）；over超过。根据“I walk...the riverbank.”可知，沿着河岸走。故选A。
170．句意：我还探索了河附近其他一些令人兴奋的景点。
boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的。根据“I also explore some other...spots near the river.”可知，还探索了河附近其他一些令人兴奋的景点。故选C。
171．A 172．A 173．B 174．A 175．A 176．C 177．A 178．B 179．C 180．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了鄱阳湖湿地。
171．句意：在这里，你可以看到绿色的芦苇在蓝天下摇曳。
blue蓝的；black黑色；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“sky”可知，应是蓝天。故选A。
172．句意：你可以闻到水生植物的清新气味。
smell气味；sound声音；taste味道；sight景象。根据“smell”可知，是闻到气味。故选A。
173．句意：“鄱阳湖”这个名字在中国很有名。
word单词；name名字；sentence句子；letter信。根据“The...‘Poyang Lake’”可知，说的是鄱阳湖这个名字。故选B。
174．句意：鄱阳湖湿地是亚洲最大的淡水湿地之一。
one一；first第一；once一次；only仅有。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选A。
175．句意：每年都有许多来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。
from来自；to到；for为了；with和。根据“many birdwatchers and photographers...different cities”可知，这些人是来自不同的城市。故选A。
176．句意：他们戴宽边帽，穿长靴，拿着望远镜。
big大的；small小的；wide-brimmed宽边的；narrow-brimmed窄边。根据常识可知，他们应该带着宽边帽子。故选C。
177．句意：那里的天气变化无常。
weather天气；wet潮湿的；temperature温度；environment环境。根据“It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter.”可知，说的是天气变化无常。故选A。
178．句意：夏天，水位可能会上升很多。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the water level may rise a lot.”可知，夏天水位上涨。故选B。
179．句意：天鹅有厚厚的羽毛，在寒冷的天气里可以保暖。
let让；make使；keep保持；have有。根据“...them warm in cold weather”可知，厚羽毛是保暖用，keep sb+adj“使某人保持某种状态”。keep warm“保暖”，故选C。
180．句意：湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。
allows允许；helps帮助；makes使；asks问。根据“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients,”可知，这些营养有助于鱼类健康成长。故选B。
181．B 182．C 183．A 184．D 185．B 186．C 187．C 188．B 189．A 190．D 191．C 192．A 193．D 194．A 195．B
【导语】本文讲述了一些关于老虎的事实，以及人们对老虎的看法，最后呼吁保护老虎。
181．句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为狗可以帮助他们做很多事情。
keep保持；help帮助；show展示；listen听。根据“Some people like dogs because they can…people do many things.”可知，狗可以帮助人类做事。故选B。
182．句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们又大又强壮。
pandas熊猫；lions狮子；tigers

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