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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Do you know bamboo (竹子) It is a kind of plant. It’s everywhere in Bali (巴厘岛). There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds to make things like beds, desks and chairs.
My father uses bamboo to build a school in Bali. Its name is Bamboo School. In this school, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶).
In Bamboo School, students are from 40 countries. They have math, English, art and music. After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.
Come and have a look at our Bamboo School. It’s a nice school.
1．Where is Bamboo School
A．In Beijing. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. D．In Hebei.
2．None of the classrooms have ______.
A．windows, doors or roofs B．desks, chairs or walls
C．desks, chairs or blackboards D．windows, doors or walls
3．The underlined word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) “_________”.
A．teachers’ B．students’ C．parents’ D．farmers’
4．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Animal School. B．School Things. C．Bamboo School. D．School Subjects.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Warm up.
5 You need to stretch (伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running.
Find good places to exercise.
You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 6 You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard.
Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
7
It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful!
If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. 8
A．Drink enough water.
B．Do some easy sports.
C．It is important to warm up before you exercise.
D．Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt.
E．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.
Autumn in Xizang is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere.
In north Xizang, one can travel several hundred kilometres by car and cannot see even a person. You can hardly see people. You can see treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature. Wild animals become active, and Xizang antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind.
Autumn in south Xizang is very different from that in north Xizang. Mount Qomolangma in the southwest, the highest mountain on Earth, is famous for its beauty. It is over 8,000 metres high. Mount Qomolangma is home to over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals. If you can come to Xizang at this time of year, you can see the most beautiful scenery (景色).
9．Why is autumn in Xizang very beautiful
A．Because you cannot see people. B．Because you can eat a lot of fruit.
C．Because there is gold colour everywhere. D．Because there are many colours everywhere.
10．What does the underlined word “active” mean in the second paragraph
A．Strong. B．Alive. C．Interesting. D．Weak.
11．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Mount Qomolangma is in southwest Xizang.
B．Mount Qomolangma is over 8,000 metres high.
C．Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.
D．There are over 2,300 kinds of animals on Mount Qomolangma.
12．You can see many things in Xizang’s autumn except (除了) ________ .
A．wild animals B．different kinds of plants C．many people D．treeless fields and grasslands
13．Where can you read this passage
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary.
Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective (集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation (合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes,“ There are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating (参加) in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically (身体地) and psychologically (心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as (只要) we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
14．________ can make us strong.
A．Taking exercise B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Making friends
15．Too much exercise can be ________ for us.
A．good B．bad C．helpful D．enough
16．Sports can ________.
A．help people to know each other
B．improve friendship between people
C．do us nothing but good if we're careful.
D．All of the above (以上都是)
17．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
B．Sports can help us relax after work or study.
C．Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D．Sports can only make us healthy physically.
18．What is the best title for this passage
A．Sports and health B．Everybody must do sports
C．Sports are nothing to people D．No one likes sports
In nature, you don’t have to go far to find new and interesting things. You can find a cool thing right near your house.
Li Shuhan likes to watch a special tree near her home. It’s called the Alstonia scholaris tree. “This tree has beautiful white flowers and they smell nice,” says Li. She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media Xiaohongshu. Her pictures become very popular (受欢迎) and bring her about 54,000 flowers.
Li really enjoys looking at this tree. She watches different parts of it. The flowers are small, so she uses a magnifier to see them better. Its green leaves make a nice home for birds and bugs. Its juicy fruit makes people want to have a try. Li thinks this tree shows how great and useful the nature is.
Why does Li watch trees A French botanist (植物学家) once said: Plants show the passing of time. “It helps us get closer to nature and feel happy. Trees are alive, just like us, and they make the world a better place. Life can be busy and noisy, but watching a tree can help us feel relaxed for each day,” says Li.
19．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．pictures of the tree B．the interesting ideas
C．birds and bugs D．beautiful flowers
20．Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph 3
A．B． C． D．
21．What can’t we see from the Alstonia scholar tree
A．Nice fruit. B．Green leaves. C．Lovely animals. D．Pink flowers.
22．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The botanist’s idea about time. B．Li’s reasons for watching trees.
C．A better place with special trees. D．The busy but relaxing life of people.
Contents September 2025 Chapter 1 Earth Inside Earth By Lisa Green………Page 3 A simple introduction to Earth. Chapter 2 Oceans Deep Blue Waters By Lila Brook…Page 10 What lives in the big, deep oceans Waves and Tides By Sam Hill……Page 13 How the moon moves our ocean water. Chapter 3 Mountains Tallest Peas (山峰) By Mia Ray…Page 15 Meet the world’s highest mountains. September 2025 Contents Chapter 4 Rivers Long Rivers By Amy Lee……………Page 20 Where do the longest rivers start and end Chapter 5 Deserts (沙漠) Hot and Dry Deserts By Zoe Sand…Page 27 How animals live in very hot places. Cold Deserts By Mar House…………Page 30 Deserts with snow Yes! Learn why. Chapter 6 Weather Seasons Around the World By Leo Sun…Page 35 Why some places have four seasons, some two.
23．Who is the writer of Deep Blue Waters
A．Lisa Green. B．Lila Brook. C．Max House D．Leo Sun.
24．What is Page 15 about
A．Mountains. B．Oceans. C．Deserts. D．Weather.
25．On which page can you learn about animals in hot places
A．Page 10. B．Page 20. C．Page 27. D．Page 35.
26．What might be the title (名称) of this book
A．Changes on Earth. B．Parks Around the World.
C．Life in Many Places. D．Our Wonderful World.
Have you ever grown a plant like tomatoes and beans that you can eat at home It is called (被称为) homegrown produce (自产农产品), because you can grow it at your home.
You don’t need lots of space (空间) to grow produce. You can grow it in a pot (锅) or in a window box. It’s just as good and just as fresh (新鲜的).
You don’t have to wait for it to come on a boat or a plane for a long time. You can just go to your gardens and pick (摘) a load (批) of fresh peppers or tomatoes anytime. Think about what you can do with your homegrown produce. You can roast it or toast it. You can bake it or put it in a pie. Anyway, you can cook it in any way you like.
Homegrown produce is fresh! Eating fresh produce is very important. You and your family can eat the green produce that you grow in the garden. That is good for your health.
But how do people have more fresh produce to eat Some people like a program (项目) called Plant a Row (行，排). Here is how this program works.
People in this program usually plant two or more rows of plants. They plant one crow of beans for their family and they plant the other row to give to a food bank (食物赈济处). If people don’t have enough food to eat, they can go to the food bank and get some food from others for free. Nowadays, some schools join the program, students can grow their own produce at school. They will eat the fresh food, take some home and give some food to the food bank.
If your class plants a garden, you will need some useful tools (工具). And your teacher may need to help you with the work, take care of your garden and wait for the produce to grow, you will get more than you think.
Growing fresh produce is a big job. You must wait for it to grow, but don’t give up! People will thank you for helping them eat healthily.
27．If we grow produce at home, ________.
A．we need lots of space
B．we need to cook them.
C．we can get it anytime
D．we should join a program
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．People can buy homegrown produce from banks.
B．Growing fresh produce is relaxing but expensive.
C．Homegrown produce makes people eat more food.
D．Students can grow and eat fresh produce at school.
29．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A．To tell people how to cook homegrown food in different ways.
B．To ask more people to grow their own food and share with others.
C．To explain why the food from the supermarket is not fresh or healthy.
D．To introduce a school program that teaches students how to plant beans.
There is a wonderful farm in our school. We call it Happy School Farm. 30 It is also a place where we work, play, and learn together.
On the farm, students grow (种植) many kinds of plants with the help of teachers. 31 Others grow carrots and even apples. Every school day, we work on the farm after class. We water the plants and watch them grow day by day. When the vegetables and fruit are ready (成熟), we take them home to eat with our family. 32
The farm is also a big classroom. In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the plants and show them to our classmates. 33 These make learning more exciting.
Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us, 34
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Some grow potatoes and tomatoes.
B．This is not just a farm.
C．In Chinese class, we write short stories about the farm with beautiful words.
D．Let’s learn and work together on this beautiful farm!
E．The food tastes so good because we grow it ourselves!
Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn. But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change the color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have arrived one month later than they did over 100 years ago. Some leaves even fall before turning red. We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future.
How do trees turn red
In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll (叶绿素) to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments (色素) are under chlorophyll. They show up in autumn.
The red color helps the trees beat the cold by...
·making the leaves warm
·helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall
Late red leaves can be bad for trees.
·Trees may have a shorter life.
·Trees may not grow well next spring.
·Some weak trees may die.
35．In which season do the trees turn red
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
36．Why do the leaves turn red later
A．Because of the warming weather. B．Because of the cold weather.
C．Because of the trees’ shorter life. D．Because of the temperature.
37．The underlined words “take in” mean ________ in Chinese.
A．吸收 B．排出 C．过滤 D．消耗
38．What can we know from this text
A．The green leaves can make the trees beat the cold.
B．Late red leaves can make some weak trees strong.
C．We might not see the yellow and red leaves in the future.
D．Climate change has no effect (影响) on the time of leaf color change.
①Planting (种植) a tree isn’t as easy as just digging (挖) a hole (洞) and throwing (扔) the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here’s what to do.
②________ Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die. The best time to plant a tree is fall or early spring.
③Choose (选择) the right tree for the area. Look around and find out what trees are growing well in your area. Usually, it’s better to choose one of them.
④Prepare (准备) the hole. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times bigger than the root ball, not just enough, so it will fit. This lets the roots grow better.
⑤Put the tree into the hole gently. Be sure the hole isn’t too deep or too shallow (浅的). The ground level (地平面) of the plant in the pot should be the same as the ground level after you fill the hole.
⑥Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 liters of water for every six inches (英寸) of the tree.
⑦Mulch (用腐叶覆盖). Fill the planting hole with 1-3 inches of leaf mulch.
⑧Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time.
⑨Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world.
39．What does the writer think of planting a tree
A．Easy. B．Happy. C．Fine. D．Sad.
40．Which of the following can be put back into the blank (空白处)
A．Find how to plant trees in the book. B．Plant trees with your friends on weekends.
C．Know what kind of trees you should plant. D．Choose the right time of year for planting the tree.
41．What can we know from the passage
A．It’s good to plant trees in late spring or summer.
B．The hole should be the same size as the tree’s root ball.
C．We don’t need to cover the newly planted trees with leaves.
D．We should water the newly planted trees again one hour later.
42．How many tips for planting trees does the writer provide
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
43．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨
C．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D．①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨
①This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm.
②He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see I can see twelve. Does he have cows Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are those under the big tree Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there It’s a black dog. I like it.
③What else can you see on the farm I can see apple trees, tomato plants, potato plants and flowers.
④This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
44．How many horses can you see on the farm
A．12. B．10. C．15. D．11.
45．What animals are black and white
A．Rabbits. B．Baby chickens. C．Sheep. D．Cows.
46．Where are the baby chickens
A．They’re under the big tree. B．They’re over there.
C．They’re behind the big tree. D．They’re in the tree.
47．What colour is the dog
A．It’s white. B．It’s black. C．It’s yellow. D．It’s brown.
48．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage
A． B． C． D．
There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years.
Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters.
The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused by climate (气候) change.
Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environment—such as a small water temperature change.
So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover (恢复) in the ocean with or without the help of humans, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.”
49．Why are the scientists doing the research
A．To see how many sunflower sea stars are left.
B．To find out the reason for the death of the sea stars.
C．To grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab.
D．To study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean.
50．What can we know from the research result
A．The sea stars got an illness called sea star wasting syndrome.
B．The sea stars died because the sea water was polluted.
C．The sea stars were killed by people in large numbers.
D．The sea stars died because the sea water got colder.
51．What is another group in the university trying to find out
A．Why the water temperature changes.
B．How the sea stars change the water temperature.
C．Whether warmer water makes the sea stars move differently.
D．What the sea stars look like when moving under cold water.
52．What are the special cameras used to do
A．See how the sea moves. B．Create some 3D pictures that show differences.
C．See how the water temperature changes. D．See more sea stars clearly.
53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The researchers have more than 6,000 sea stars in their lab.
B．The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America.
C．The researchers think the sea stars can’t live in warmer water.
D．Jason Hodin thinks the illness has something to do with climate change.
Do you want to grow plants in your house during the cold weather If so, I will introduce you a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice.
Bay laurel has a good smell and it’s easy for you to plant it inside your house. You just put it near a window in the cold weather. When it is warm in your house and you keep watering it, they will grow better. Bay laurel comes from the warm places of the world. The place is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight.
If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this. Besides, bay laurel has dark green leaves, and it makes a nice smell when you cut its leaves. The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food.
54．Bay laurel can ________.
A．grow without water B．make the house warm C．make your home smell nice
55．If we ________, we can help bay laurel grow like a small tree.
A．give it a lot of water every day B．plant it in sand without soil C．cut some of its long branches
56．Which of the following is TRUE about bay laurel
A．It can make soup taste better. B．We can use it to draw pictures. C．It is only a plant and has no other use.
57．Why does the writer write the passage (文章)
A．To ask people to plant more plants at home. B．To introduce a kind of indoor plant in winter. C．To tell us how to find bay laurel.
Hello, everyone! I’m Larry. Right now, I’m in my uncle’s yard. It’s so much fun—come and see!
The yard is really beautiful. Look over here! What are these They’re rose plants! There are eight red roses—they look so pretty. There are also some sunflowers, but I like the roses the most. Next to the roses are two apple trees. Lots of apples are growing on them. They look delicious! Some are red, and others are still green.
Now look there! Five chickens and four ducks are walking around. The chickens are yellow, and the ducks are white. The ducks walk in a funny way. And the chickens sometimes peck (啄) the ground with their little beaks.
There’s a small pond (池塘), too. Some goldfish are swimming happily in it. They have different colors. Some are orange, and some are white with red spots. Oh, and look—there’s even a frog in the pond.
I really like my uncle’s yard. Every Saturday, I come here with my family and have a lot of fun!
58．What does Larry like best in the yard
A．The sunflowers. B．The roses. C．The apple trees.
59．What color are the apples
A．All red. B．All green. C．Some are red; some are green.
60．What does Larry think of the yard
A．It is beautiful and fun. B．It is too big and noisy.
C．It is quiet but a little boring.
61．What is the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) about
A．How to grow flowers and trees in a yard.
B．The beautiful and fun things in Larry’s uncle’s yard.
C．The animals that Larry feeds.
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Peter! I live on a small farm with my family. Today, I want to tell you about my farm. It’s a fun place with lots of interesting things.
The farm is not very large but very beautiful. There are many animals and plants here. Let’s start with the animals. We have five cows. They like eating grass. You can see six sheep near the cows. They are white and very soft. Next to the house, there are ten chickens. Every morning, they wake us up with their cries. Oh, and we also have ten baby ducks. Look! They are swimming in the lake.
Now let’s look at the plants. We grow some vegetables. There are many tomato plants and potato plants. Behind the house, we have four orange trees and two apple trees. The fruit on the trees is very sweet.
62．How is Peter’s farm
A．Large. B．Quiet. C．Beautiful.
63．How many sheep does Peter have
A．Five. B．Six. C．Ten.
64．Where are the ducks
A．Next to the house. B．In the lake. C．Under orange trees.
65．What trees does Peter have in the yard
A．Banana trees. B．Pear trees. C．Apple trees and orange trees.
66．What does the passage mainly talk about (这篇文章主要讲了什么)
A．Peter’s farm. B．Peter’s school. C．Peter’s bag.
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports are not going to be your future, you can still benefit from them.
First of all, sports are a good way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and happy. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches so that they may have fewer problems with the coaches. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. Outdoor activities are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but it doesn’t matter (要紧), sports will help you become a better and happier person.
67．What do endorphins do when you exercise
A．Make you tired. B．Make you unhappy.
C．Make you feel happier. D．Help you play video games.
68．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
69．According to this passage, what takes people too much time
A．Exercise. B．Work.
C．Mobile phones and video games. D．Sleep.
70．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports
A．Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sports.
B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C．It is important for you to go outside and exercise in the sun.
D．More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy.
Do you know bamboo (竹子) It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs.
My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶).
Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have math, English, art and music. After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.
Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school.
71．Where is Green School
A．In Beijing. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. D．In Lijiang.
72．All the classrooms don’t have _______.
A．windows, doors or roofs B．desks, chairs or walls
C．desks, chairs or blackboards D．windows, doors or walls
73．The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_______”.
A．teachers’ B．students’ C．parents’ D．farmers’
74．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Bamboo Room B．School Things C．Green School D．Green Things
There are many different kinds of deer (鹿) in the world. Southern Pudus in South America are one of them.
Southern Pudus are very small. They’re about the size (大小) of a dog. They have brown fur. At first, they have white spots (斑点), but when they are three months old, they have no spots on their bodies.
Southern Pudus usually live in small families in the forest, so it’s not easy to see them. They feed on fruits, flowers and other plants. They don’t need to drink much water because they get water from their food.
Southern Pudus are in great danger for many reasons. Many animals, like wild cats, eagles and foxes, kill them for food. What’s more, people keep cutting down trees, so they have no place to live.
Luckily, people across South America now work hard to save these special deer. They help Southern Pudus have babies so there will be more of them in the world.
75．Southern Pudus are as big as________.
A．dogs B．pandas C．elephants
76．What do we know about Southern Pudus
A．They have white spots at first.
B．They usually live in large families.
C．They need to drink a lot of water every day.
77．What does Paragraph (段落) 4 talk about
A．Southern Pudus’ looks.
B．Southern Pudus’ abilities.
C．Southern Pudus’ problems.
78．What do South Americans do for these deer
A．Plant more trees.
B．Help them have more babies.
C．Build living places for them.
79．The reading is to________.
A．ask us to get close to nature.
B．call us to visit South America
C．tell us about Southern Pudus
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Pandas are one of the cutest animals in the world. Many visitors come to see them every year. Most pandas live in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu in China. People call them “national treasures” (国宝) because they are so special.
Pandas have a very special look. Their white faces and black eyes make them look like they are wearing sunglasses. They are heavy, but they can climb trees well. They mainly eat bamboo (竹子). A panda usually spends 10~16 hours a day eating bamboo to get enough food.
Baby pandas are very small and weak. They can’t see or walk at first. Mother pandas take good care of them and keep them safe. In their free time, pandas enjoy climbing trees, resting, and sleeping.
Pandas are not only cute but also important. Protecting (保护) them means protecting the bamboo forests and many other animals. If we protect their home and follow rules in zoos, pandas will have a better and safer future.
80．Why are pandas called “national treasures”
A．Because they are big. B．Because they are strong. C．Because they are special.
81．What is a panda’s main food
A．Bamboo. B．Carrot. C．Fish.
82．Who cares for baby pandas
A．Visitors. B．Other animals. C．Mother pandas.
83．What do pandas do in their free time
A．Run. B．Climb trees. C．Jump.
84．What is the passage mainly about
A．Baby pandas. B．Panda’s food. C．Pandas in China.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
With no yard, people can also keep a garden. 85
A rooftop (屋顶) garden is on the roof of a building. 86 It is a kind of waste (浪费). So it is nice to change roofs into a garden.
Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. There are rooftop gardens in Ancient (古老的) Mesopotamia, Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. At that time, there were always fights. Fights damage (毁坏) yards, farms and food. 87
88 Plants on the roof make the building cooler (更凉爽). So people there use air conditioning (空调) less (更少). It means people use less electricity (电).
Rooftop gardening is very difficult. Here is some advice. First, be safe (安全的). Build a fence (栅栏). Second, rooftop gardens get lots of sunlight. If your plants can’t get too much sunlight, put them indoors sometimes.
A．Today’s rooftop gardens are good, too.
B．People don’t usually use the roofs in cities.
C．So rooftop gardens become places to grow food.
D．That is a rooftop garden.
E．Here are some things around you.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴厘岛上的一所竹子学校，包括其位置、建筑特点、学生来源、课程设置以及课后活动等方面，展现了这所学校的独特之处。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My father uses bamboo to build a school in Bali. Its name is Bamboo School.”可知，竹子学校在巴厘岛。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls.”可知，所有的教室都没有窗户、门和墙。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.”可知，课后学生们在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜，还养猪、鸡和鸭，很多食物来自他们的手，这里的“their”指代的就是学生们，即“students’”。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕巴厘岛上的竹子学校展开，介绍了学校的各个方面情况，所以最佳标题应该是“Bamboo School”。故选C。
5．C 6．E 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学锻炼的五个要点，包括热身、选择合适场地、适度运动、补充水分和受伤时的注意事项。
5．根据“Warm up.”及下文“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running.”可知，此处与“热身”有关；C选项“锻炼前热身很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
6．根据“Find good places to exercise.”可知，此处提供具体场地建议；E选项“你可以在公园或学校健身房跑步或运动。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据下文“It is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，此段讲“喝水”；A选项“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据上文“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，前文提到受伤应休息，此处应进一步解释原因；D选项“受伤时锻炼对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选D。
9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏秋季美丽的自然风光，分南北两部分介绍了北部的野生动物和南部珠穆朗玛峰的植被和动物，并描述了其独特的魅力。
9．细节理解题。根据“Autumn in Xizang is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere.”可知，西藏的秋天非常美丽，是因为到处都有许多清新明亮的色彩。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Wild animals become active, and Xizang antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the lakes.”可知，野生动物变得活跃，藏羚羊喜欢在湖边玩耍。动物在野外喜欢玩耍，体现的是其“有活力”的状态。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma is home to over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是超过2300种植物和约300种动物的家园。选项D“珠穆朗玛峰上有超过2300种动物。”与原文不符。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“You can hardly see people.”可知，能看到的人很少。故选C。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了西藏秋季的地理位置、自然景观、野生动植物和气候等旅游相关的信息，其目的在于向读者介绍和推广西藏的旅游魅力。这种文章常出现在旅游杂志或旅游宣传册上。故选A。
14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章探讨了运动给人们带来的好处，如强身健体、促进合作、放松身心，同时也指出了运动可能存在的风险，并最终强调只要足够小心，运动对人们利大于弊。
14．细节理解题。根据“Taking exercise can make us strong.”可知，锻炼使我们强壮。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.”可知，运动过量是有害的。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“ Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.”可知，运动是人们互相认识的好方法，能增进人们之间的友谊，只要我们足够小心，运动对我们只有好处。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.”可知，运动不仅有益于身体健康，也有益于心理健康。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了运动与健康的关系，包括身体和心理上的益处，以及注意事项。选项A“运动与健康”能全面概括文章主题。故选A。
19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文讲述了李舒涵对家附近Alstonia scholaris树的观察与喜爱，以及她分享观察所得到社交媒体上并受到欢迎的故事，同时阐述了她观察树的原因和感受。
19．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media Xiaohongshu. Her pictures become very popular (受欢迎) and bring her about 54,000 flowers.”可知，李舒涵画了树的图片并分享到社交媒体上，她的图片变得很受欢迎。因此，这里的“them”指代的是“pictures of the tree”，即树的图片。故选A。
20．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The flowers are small, so she uses a magnifier to see them better.”可知，花很小，所以她使用magnifier来更好地观察它们。由此可以推断，magnifier是一种能够帮助人们看清小物体的工具，即放大镜。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its green leaves make a nice home for birds and bugs. Its juicy fruit makes people want to have a try.”以及第二段“This tree has beautiful white flowers and they smell nice”可知，从树上我们可以看到绿叶、美味的果实和为鸟类和昆虫提供的家，但文章并未提及这棵树有粉色的花，而是白色的花。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Why does Li watch trees A French botanist (植物学家) once said: Plants show the passing of time. ‘It helps us get closer to nature and feel happy. Trees are alive, just like us, and they make the world a better place. Life can be busy and noisy, but watching a tree can help us feel relaxed for each day,’ says Li.”可知，本段主要讲述了李舒涵观察树的原因和感受。故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文是一份2025年9月的书籍目录，涵盖地球、海洋、山脉、河流、沙漠、天气等章节，介绍了各章节的作者、页码及核心内容。
23．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 2 Oceans”部分“Deep Blue Waters By Lila Brook...Page 10”可知，其作者是Lila Brook。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 3 Mountains”部分“Tallest Peaks By Mia Ray...Page 15”可知，第15页是关于山峰的内容。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Chapter 5 Deserts”部分“Hot and Dry Deserts By Zoe Sand...Page 27 How animals live in very hot places.”可知，在第27页可以了解到炎热地方的动物是如何生活的。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。目录内容涵盖了地球、海洋、山脉、河流、沙漠、天气等地球自然景观和现象，选项D“我们奇妙的世界”能概括这些内容。故选D。
27．C 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍家庭种植农产品的益处，并鼓励人们通过参与“Plant a Row”等项目，自己种植新鲜食物并与他人分享。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can just go to your gardens and pick (摘) a load (批) of fresh peppers or tomatoes anytime.”可知，可以随时在自己的花园采摘在家种植的农产品。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Nowadays, some schools join the program, students can grow their own produce at school. They will eat the fresh food, take some home and give some food to the food bank.”可知，学生可以在学校种植并食用新鲜的农产品。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要鼓励人们在家或学校种植农产品，并介绍了“Plant a Row”项目，鼓励人们分享自己种植的食物。故选B。
30．B 31．A 32．E 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文介绍了学校里的“快乐校园农场”，同学们在这里种植植物、学习知识并体验劳动的乐趣。
30．根据“There is a wonderful farm in our school. We call it Happy School Farm.”可知，句中介绍学校的农场，下文说“It is also a place where we work, play, and learn together.”可知这是一个特别的地方。选项B“这不仅仅是一个农场。”符合语境。故选B。
31．根据“students grow many kinds of plants with the help of teachers.”可知，句中提到学生在老师帮助下种植植物，此处与种植的农作物有关。选项A“有的种土豆和西红柿。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“When the vegetables and fruit are ready, we take them home to eat with our family.”可知，此处与品尝食物相关，选项E“这些食物很美味，因为是我们自己种的。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the plants and show them to our classmates.”可知，句中讲的是不同学科在农场中的学习情况，此处与学习相关。选项C“在语文课上，我们用优美的词语写关于农场的短文。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us,”可知，句中总结农场的重要性，此处应是呼吁一起学习和劳动。选项D“让我们在这座美丽的农场上共同学习和劳动吧！”符合语境。故选D。
35．C 36．A 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树叶变红的原理，并指出由于气候变暖导致树叶变色推迟，这不仅危害树木健康，未来甚至可能导致我们看不到美丽的秋叶。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn.”可知，秋天，树变红了。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change the color later.”可知，因为天气变暖，树叶延迟变红了。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“The red color helps the trees beat the cold by...”下内容“·helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall”可知，红色通过帮助树木在落叶前从树叶中吸收最后的养分来帮助树木抵御寒冷。由此可推测出，下划线部分“take in”的中文意思是“吸收”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future.”可知，将来我们可能看不到黄色和红色的叶子。故选C。
39．B 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．C
【导语】本文介绍了种树的方法。
39．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world.”可知，作者觉得种树是令人愉悦的。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读第二段可知，空后讲的是种树的时间，所以空白处应是选择一年中合适的种树时间。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time.”可知，应在一小时后再浇一次水。故选D。
42．细节理解题。通读原文可知，文中②-⑧共7条种树的建议。故选C。
43．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章结构为①总述种树不简单，要怎么做；②-⑧分述种树的步骤；⑨总结种树后的享受。故选C。
44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔农场里的动植物。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“How many horses can you see I can see twelve.”可知，有12匹马。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“He has ten black and white cows.”可知，黑白相间的动物是奶牛。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“What are those under the big tree Oh, they are baby chickens.”可知，小鸡在大树下面。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a black dog.”可知，狗是黑色的。故选B。
48．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出文章主题——农场；第二段和第三段分别介绍了农场里的动物和植物；第四段总结全文。故选C。
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北美太平洋沿岸的向日葵海星数量急剧减少，华盛顿大学的科学家们正在研究其死亡原因，并发现可能与气候变化引起的水温升高有关，同时另一组科学家正研究水温变化对海星活动方式的影响。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died.”可知，科学家们做这项研究是为了弄清楚海星死亡的原因。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征).”可知，研究结果显示，导致海星死亡的疾病是海星消耗综合征。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move.”可知，大学的另一组科学家正在试图找出水温升高是否会改变海星的移动方式。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments”可知，特殊相机被用来观察海星移动并创建能显示差异的3D图片。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused by climate (气候) change.”可知，Jason Hodin认为这种疾病可能与气候变化引起的水温升高有关。故选D。
54．C 55．C 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了月桂树这种可以在寒冷天气在室内种植的特殊植物，包括其种植方法、特点及用途等。
54．细节理解题。根据“If so, I will introduce you a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice.”可知，月桂树能让你的家闻起来很香。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this.”可知，如果我们剪掉一些它的长树枝，我们可以帮助月桂树长得像一棵小树。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better.”可知，月桂树的叶子可以放入食物中，使汤的味道更好。故选A。
57．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了月桂树这种可以在寒冷天气在室内种植的特殊植物，包括其种植方法、特点及用途等。所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种冬季室内植物。故选B。
58．B 59．C 60．A 61．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔家的院子。
58．细节理解题。根据“There are also some sunflowers, but I like the roses the most.”可知，Larry最喜欢的是玫瑰。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Some are red, and others are still green.”可知，苹果的颜色有红有绿。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“It’s so much fun—come and see!”及“The yard is really beautiful.”可知，Larry认为院子既美丽又有趣。故选A。
61．主旨大意题。根据“Right now, I’m in my uncle’s yard. It’s so much fun—come and see!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了Larry叔叔的院子里美丽且有趣的事物。故选B。
62．C 63．B 64．B 65．C 66．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得的农场，包括农场里的动物和植物。
62．细节理解题。根据“The farm is not very large but very beautiful.”可知，彼得的农场很漂亮。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“You can see six sheep near the cows.”可知，彼得有六只羊。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Oh, and we also have ten baby ducks. Look! They are swimming in the lake.”可知，鸭子在湖里。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Behind the house, we have four orange trees and two apple trees.”可知，彼得有苹果树和橙子树。故选C。
66．主旨大意题。文章围绕彼得的农场，介绍了里面的动物和植物，所以这篇文章主要讲了彼得的农场。故选A。
67．C 68．A 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
67．细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，运动时身体产生的安多芬能让人感觉更快乐。故选C。
68．词义猜测题。根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed.”可知，这是因为运动教会人们规则。他们还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功。划线单词they指代体育运动。故选A。
69． 细节理解题。根据“These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games.”可知，很多人花太多的时间在手机上和游戏上，因此手机和视频游戏花费人们太多的时间。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. Outdoor activities are important.”可知，外出在阳光下运动是很重要的，该表述与选项C“It is important for you to go outside and exercise in the sun.”一致。故选C。
71．C 72．D 73．B 74．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于巴厘岛的Green School，这所学校的所有房间都是由竹子建造的，包括教室里的黑板、书桌和椅子等，而且教室没有窗户、门或墙，只有竹子屋顶。学生们来自40个国家，学习数学、英语、艺术和音乐等课程，课后还会种植水果和蔬菜，饲养动物。
71．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”可知，Green School位于巴厘岛。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls.”可知，所有的教室都没有窗户、门或墙。故选D。
73．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.”可知，课后，所有的学生都在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜，他们还养猪、羊、鸡和鸭，很多食物都来自他们的手，由此可推断出“their”指的是“学生们的”。故选B。
74．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了位于巴厘岛的Green School，包括学校的建筑材料、教室设施、学生来源、课程设置以及课后活动等，因此最佳标题为“Green School”。故选C。
75．A 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．C
【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同种类鹿中的南普度鹿，包括其外形特征、生活习性、面临的生存危险以及南美洲人们为保护它们所做的努力。
75．细节理解题。根据“Southern Pudus are very small. They’re about the size of a dog.”可知，南普度鹿的体型和狗差不多，故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据“At first, they have white spots, but when they are three months old, they have no spots on their bodies.”可知，南普度鹿起初有白色斑点，A选项表述正确，故选A。
77．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Southern Pudus are in great danger for many reasons. Many animals...kill them for food. What’s more, people keep cutting down trees, so they have no place to live.”可知，该段主要讲述了南普度鹿面临的生存问题（被捕食、栖息地减少），故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, people across South America now work hard to save these special deer. They help Southern Pudus have babies so there will be more of them in the world.”可知，南美洲的人们帮助南普度鹿繁殖更多幼崽，故选B。
79．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文围绕“南普度鹿”展开，介绍了其外形、生活习性、生存危险及保护措施，核心目的是“向我们介绍南普度鹿”，故选C。
80．C 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国大熊猫的分布、外貌、饮食、幼崽照顾等情况，强调其重要性，呼吁人们保护它们。
80．细节理解题。根据“People call them ‘national treasures’ (国宝) because they are so special.”可知，熊猫被称为“国宝”是因为它们很特别，故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“They mainly eat bamboo (竹子).”可知，熊猫的主要食物是竹子，故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“Mother pandas take good care of them and keep them safe.”可知，照顾熊猫宝宝的是熊猫妈妈，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“In their free time, pandas enjoy climbing trees, resting, and sleeping.”可知，熊猫在空闲时间喜欢爬树，故选B。
84．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国熊猫的生活地区、外貌、饮食、幼崽情况以及重要性等，整体围绕中国的熊猫展开，故选C。
85．D 86．B 87．C 88．A
【导语】本文介绍了屋顶花园的概念、历史背景及其优点，并提供了一些建立屋顶花园的建议。
85．根据“With no yard, people can also keep a garden.”可知，此处要介绍这种没有院子的花园是什么，选项D“那是一个屋顶花园”符合语境。故选D。
86．根据“It is a kind of waste (浪费). So it is nice to change roofs into a garden.”可知，前一句应该提到没有利用屋顶是一种浪费，选项B“人们通常不使用城市的屋顶”符合语境。故选B。
87．根据“Fights damage (毁坏) yards, farms and food.”可知，此处应该介绍人们如何弥补战争毁坏的院子及植物，选项C“因此，屋顶花园成为种植食物的地方”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“Plants on the roof make the building cooler (更凉爽). So people there use air conditioning (空调) less (更少). It means people use less electricity (电).”可知，这些都是屋顶花园带来的好处，选项A“今天的屋顶花园也很好”符合语境。故选A。
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