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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。
I’m Tom. I have three good friends. They are Mike, Eric and Mary. We like sports very much. My favourite sport is football. I like Johan Cruyff. He is my favourite football player. I have six footballs. I think playing football is really interesting. But Mike and Eric think it is boring to play football. Their favourite sport is basketball. They play basketball at school every afternoon. They have four basketballs. Mary is a nice girl. Her favourite sport is ping-pong. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play ping-pong. But she has only one ping-pong ball. 4. Sports are good for us.
1．Who’s Tom’s favorite football player
2．What sport do Mike and Eric like best
3．Where do Mike and Eric play basketball every afternoon
4．将文中的英文句子 Sports are good for us. 翻译成中文。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Tina. My grandparents live in a house with a yard. The yard is clean and tidy. There are some vegetable plants and trees in the yard. There are some vegetable plants on the left of the yard. You can see ten tomato plants and twelve potato plants. Some red tomatoes are on the tomato plants. There are some white flowers on the potato plants. You can see five trees on the right of the yard. Two are apple trees and three are pear (梨) trees. Some green apples are in the apple trees. The pear trees are young (年轻的). There are some green leaves (树叶) on the pear trees. Sometimes, you can hear birds singing in the trees. I often spend (花费) time with my grandparents there on weekends. Do you like my grandparents’ yard
5．Where do Tina’s grandparents live
6．How is the yard
7．How many apple trees are there
8．What can you see on the pear trees
9．When does Tina spend time with her grandparents in the yard
根据所读内容回答问题。
The panda is one of the most precious animals in the world. It is a symbol of China. Pandas live in the mountains of southwestern China. They like eating bamboo. A panda can eat about 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. Pandas are very cute, but they are in danger now. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. The Chinese government is doing a lot to protect pandas. We should also do something to help protect pandas.
10．What is the panda a symbol of
11．Where do pandas live
12．How much bamboo can a panda eat a day
13．How many pandas are there in the wild now
14．What is the Chinese government doing to protect pandas
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.
We have two kinds of plants— flowering plants and non-flowering plants. The trees around us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants never grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us.
Some plants are big and some are small. Most of them are green.
Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth.
Plants are very important because they can make food from air, water and 15 . There 16 two kinds of plants. The trees 17 us are flowering plants. They have flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not 18 flowers. You can’t 19 many non-flowering plants around us. Some plants are big and some are 20 . Most of them are green.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。
Are plants important
21
How many kinds of plants are there
22
What colour are most of the plants
23
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The sunflower is a popular plant today and will be in the future too. People plant sunflowers in their gardens because they look pretty and are easy to grow. Sunflowers follow the sun with their heads. It is amazing. Farmers grow sunflowers for their seeds. They use them to make healthy snacks (零食) and cooking oil (油). Scientists study sunflowers. They want to know how they grow so tall and strong, and they will find more uses for them. Schools teach students about the life cycle (生命周期) of sunflowers, from seed to bloom (开花). And they will have more fun lessons. In cities, sunflowers decorate parks and other places. Families enjoy planting sunflowers together and watching them grow. Sunflowers stand for happiness and positivity (积极). They make everyone smile. Sunflowers brighten (点亮) our lives and will keep reminding us of the beauty of nature.
24．The sunflower is today.
25．People plant sunflowers in because they look pretty.
26．Farmers grow sunflowers for . They use them to make healthy snacks.
27．Students will have more about sunflowers.
28．Families enjoy together and watching them grow.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. When we go into space, we can see more of the Earth.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun shines on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and the sea is about 11 kilometers deep at that place.
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Some live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. A lot of fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first. But, in 1970, five women scientists stayed in the deep sea for fourteen days.
29．We can see when we go into space.
30．When there is , the sea can be very terrible.
31．The sea nearly covers of the Earth.
32．A lot of fish live by eating .
33．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about .
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Look! What’s that It’s Carol’s farm. It is great and big. She has many cows and sheep. How many sheep can you see Let’s count. One, two, three... ten sheep! A chicken runs after four ducks.
Her friends go for a walk around the farm and talk with her. She grows carrots and picks some tomatoes for her friends. They have a great time. Do you like her farm
34．What animals does Carol have on her farm
35．How many sheep does Carol have
36．What plants does Carol have on her farm
37．Do you go to a farm What do you see on the farm Write about 15 words.
请阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。
My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs, and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside (乡村). I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So I often go there to help my uncle on the weekend. I often help him feed (喂) cows, pigs, and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry (饿), they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the countryside with animals.
My Uncle’s FarmAbout the farm: It is 38 from the city. It is nice and 39 . On the weekend: I help my uncle feed cows, pigs and 40 . I like to 41 with them. When I grow up: I’m going to 42 my own farm. I will live in the countryside with 43 .
What is your ideal (理想中的) farm like (结合自身实际，展开想象，简单描述，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的信息)
44
Do you know alpacas (羊驼) often live in Peru (秘鲁) But some alpacas have a new home. They live on a farm in West Wales.
Alpacas are not the only animals on the farm. There are twelve sheep on the farm, too. The alpacas live with the sheep. Scientists (科学家) watch how these animals live together. The alpacas keep the sheep safe, because they can see bad animals like foxes. Also, they eat a kind of grass that the sheep don’t eat on the farm. So there is different grass for the sheep.
Scientists don’t think alpacas can take the place of (代替) sheep in Wales. But there are many good things about the new animals. They are good for the peatlands (泥炭地) in Wales. Peatlands can keep the air clean.
45．回答问题：Where’s the alpacas’ new home
46．回答问题：How many sheep are there on the farm
47．回答问题：Why can alpacas keep the sheep safe
48．划线单词these animals指代的内容是：
49．回答问题：Do you think it’s good for alpacas to live together with the sheep Why
阅读下面材料，按要求完成小题。
My name is Xiao Hui. This is a photo of my uncle and aunt and their farm. My uncle and aunt are both farmers. They live on the farm.
In the picture, there are many different kinds of animals on the farm. There is a horse. It runs fast. It’s brown. There is a black pig. It is fat. There are two sheep. They’re white. You can also see cows, ducks and some rabbits. Eight rabbits are white and three are black. There is a dog under the big tree.
There are also some plants on the farm. You can see three apple trees, some tomato plants, some potato plants and some flowers.
It is a good day. My uncle and aunt work on the farm. The animals eat and play on the farm. They are all very happy.
50．Where do Xiao Hui’s uncle and aunt live
51．What colour is the pig
52．How many kinds of animals do they have on the farm
53．Where is the dog
54．Do you like the farm Why
阅读文章，用恰当的单词或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过10词。
Hi! My name is Paul. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but there is much work to do.
We keep many kinds of animals. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Chickens lay eggs (下蛋) for us to eat. Cows eat grass all day and make a sound like “moo”. We can also see many ducks in the pond. They often swim there.
We also grow many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. And we have tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. We like eating them very much, because they are good for us.
Life here is really nice. I love the life with my parents on the farm!
Paul’s family life on a farm
55 ◆Chickens lay eggs for them to eat. ◆Cows eat grass all day and make a sound like “moo”. ◆Ducks often swim 56 .
Fruits and Vegetables ◆There are eight apple trees. ◆There are also tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. ◆They are good for us, so we like 57 .
The life on the farm is 58 to Paul.
I am a little dog. I’m brown and white. I don’t have a home or a name. How old am I I don’t know. Who is my mother I don’t know. Where do I come from I don’t know.
But I know Grandpa Smith. He is very nice. When he finds me, he takes me home and gives me some food to eat every day. He has a big box in his house, and I like playing with a bell in it. He calls me Doggy and I love my new name.
Grandpa Smith is 70 years old, so he can’t see things clearly (清楚地). He likes wearing a pair of glasses. When he goes out, I go out with him. When he goes back home, I help to open the door for him. I want to be with him.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
59．What colour is the dog
60．What’s the dog’s name
61．What does the dog like doing in the big box
62．How old is Grandpa Smith
63．What does the dog do when Grandpa Smith goes back home
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Planting Trees
Trees are important to our environment. They help clean the air, provide shade, and give homes to animals. But many trees are cut down every year. To protect the environment, a group of students from Green School planted 200 trees last weekend. They dug holes, put the young trees in, and watered them. The students said they felt tired but proud. “We hope these trees will grow big and make our city greener,” said one student.
64．Why are trees important
65．How many trees did the students plant
66．What did the students do after putting the trees in the holes
67．How did the students feel about the activity
68．What is the purpose of planting trees according to the passage
任务型阅读
Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets with strawberries. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit . Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.
69．首字母填空：
The school trip was t but interesting .
70．看音标写单词：
/ kju k mb (r)/
71．翻译句子：
Today we went on a school trip to a farm!
.
72．在原文中找词汇：
at last →
73．回答问题：
Who taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants
did.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Did you know that birds, bees, butterflies, and even bats can be pollinators (传粉者) Animals that are pollinators fly from flower to flower to find food. Some pollinators eat a flower’s pollen. Pollen looks like dust on the flower. Some pollinators drink nectar from flowers. Nectar is a special sugar water that some plants make.
No matter what they’re eating, when pollinators go from flower to flower, they do important work. They spread pollen from one flower to the next. This spreading of pollen is very important for plants, animals, and even people. They help plants grow bigger and stronger. Flowers need their pollen to spread in order to make new seeds (种子) and fruit. Some of those new seeds will grow into flowers in the future. Some of the seeds and fruit are food that wild animals can eat. And some seeds and fruit are also food for people.
People need pollinators to help our food to grow. Nearly one of every three types of our food depends on pollinators. Foods like almonds, apples, and even coffee beans need pollinators to grow. But some pollinators are in trouble. They are dying out for many reasons. One main reason is that people used poison on some insects (昆虫) and certain plants.
People used to think all insects were pests (害虫). So they would spray plants with a special type of poison to keep insects away. Some people also sprayed poison on plants like weeds (野草). They thought all weeds were bad. The poisons killed many plants that are important to pollinators.
One example of a weed that was killed by poison is milkweed. Milkweed is an important plant for monarch butterflies. Monarch butterflies are pollinators, and they lay their eggs on milkweed. When their eggs hatch (孵化), caterpillars come out. The only leaves the caterpillars eat are milkweed leaves. But many poisons killed milkweed. This caused the number of monarch butterflies to drop. Groups of people worry they may all die out.
Now, people are trying to help pollinators like monarch butterflies. People are planting many kinds of flowers, trees, and shrubs. They are planting flowers that bloom at different times of the year and plants that are native to their area. This is helpful because pollinators need food to eat all throughout the growing season.
Pollinators help flowers, trees, and shrubs make seeds and fruit. Seeds and fruit give animals and people food. And now, people are helping pollinators! By working together, people and nature can help each other.
74．What work do pollinators do
75．What effect do pollinators have on plants when they spread their pollen
76．What could happen if there were no more milkweed plants for monarch butterflies to lay their eggs on
77．How can we help pollinators
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，不超过10个词。
One of the most surprising trees in the world is known as the baobab (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.
Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade (树荫) under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The strongest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now.
People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make porridge (粥) and soft drinks from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks (浸泡) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons (加仑) of water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it.
Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate (气候) change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them.
78．Where does the baobab tree mainly grow
79．Why is it not hard for people to tell a baobab from another tree
80．How does the baobab tree store water when the weather is wet
81．Why are the baobab trees dying in recent years
82．What do you think of trees
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are covered by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. They can not make seeds. Their seeds are very small and light. Wind can carry them to different places.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
83．Plants can make food air, water and sunlight.
84．Can non-flowering plants make seeds
85．Why are there so many plants around us
86．
87．
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden.
The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants.
Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water influence (影响) the vegetables’ growth. Li Ke is one of them. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says.
Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!
88．What subject does Ms. Wang teach
89．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden
90．How many kinds of vegetables do the students plant in the garden
91．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors
92．If you can work in the school garden, how will you feel Why
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We all know that people can talk. What about plants A team found plants can also “talk”! Scientists heard their sounds.
The team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). The plants made little “clicks” and “pops”, but these sounds were too weak for humans. Scientists could only hear them with the help of a computer.
As the team studied the sounds, they started to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom made sounds when they had enough water. But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds. It’s like they are saying, “Water, please!” The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When the team cut a leaf from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But these sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water.
The team developed a computer AI system (系统). They used it to tell different kinds of sounds. It was able to find the difference between thirsty (口渴的) plants and plants with cuts. Maybe one day we can use these sounds to find out a plant’s problem. That can be helpful to farmers.
The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. Even in a quiet field, plants are making sounds. They are telling us how they feel with sounds. We just need the right tool to listen. And those sounds carry information and may help us a lot. Isn’t nature amazing
93．How did the team find that plants can make sounds
94．What could help scientists hear the sounds of plants
95．When did plants make sounds (写出文中提到的两个方面)
96．Why did the team use the computer AI system
97．What do you think of the team’s finding
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。
Plants and animals are living things. All living things need food for energy. Without a way to get energy, they would die. Plants and animals get their food in different ways.
A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. Without the sun or carbon dioxide, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun, it will grow. It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals.
Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals. We call these animals carnivores. Still, plants feed all animals! How Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat.
98．What are living things
99．What do all living things need food for
100．How does a plant make food for itself
101．What do animals eat
102．What do you think of plants Why
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Johan Cruyff. 2．Basketball. 3．At school. 4．运动对我们有益。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tom和他的三位好朋友Mike、Eric和Mary各自最喜欢的运动及相关的细节。
1．根据“I’m Tom…I like Johan Cruyff. He is my favourite football player.”可知，Tom最喜欢的足球运动员是Johan Cruyff。故填Johan Cruyff.
2．根据“But Mike and Eric think it is boring to play football. Their favourite sport is basketball.”可知，Mike和Eric最喜欢的运动是篮球。故填Basketball.
3．根据“They play basketball at school every afternoon”可知，他们每天下午在学校打篮球。故填At school.
4． Sports“运动”；are good for“对……有益”；us“我们”。故填：运动对我们有益。
5．Tina’s grandparents live in a house with a yard. / In a house with a yard. 6．The yard is clean and tidy. / Clean and tidy. 7．Two. 8．There are some green leaves on the pear trees. / Some green leaves. 9．She spends time with her grandparents there on weekends. / On weekends.
【导语】本文以Tina的视角，详细介绍了她祖父母居住的带院子的房子，重点描绘了院子的布局、植物种类及自然景象，展现了温馨的乡村生活场景。
5．根据“My grandparents live in a house with a yard.”可知，Tina的祖父母住在一个带院子的房子里。故填Tina’s grandparents live in a house with a yard. / In a house with a yard.
6．根据“The yard is clean and tidy.”可知，院子里干净整洁。故填The yard is clean and tidy. / Clean and tidy.
7．根据“Two are apple trees and three are pear (梨) trees.”可知，有两棵苹果树。故填Two.
8．根据“There are some green leaves (树叶) on the pear trees.”可知，梨树上有一些绿叶。故填There are some green leaves on the pear trees. / Some green leaves.
9．根据“I often spend (花费) time with my grandparents there on weekends.”可知，Tina周末经常和祖父母在那里度过。故填She spends time with her grandparents there on weekends. / On weekends.
10．China. 11．In the mountains of southwestern China. 12．About 30 kilograms. 13．About 1,600. 14．The Chinese government is doing a lot to protect pandas.
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、生存现状以及中国政府对大熊猫的保护措施。
10．根据“The panda is one of the most precious animals in the world. It is a symbol of China.”可知，大熊猫是中国的象征。故填China.
11．根据“Pandas live in the mountains of southwestern China.”可知，大熊猫生活在中国西南部的山区。故填In the mountains of southwestern China.
12．根据“A panda can eat about 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.”可知，一只大熊猫每天可以吃大约30公斤竹子。故填About 30 kilograms.
13．根据“There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.”可知，目前野生大熊猫的数量约为1600只。故填About 1,600.
14．根据“The Chinese government is doing a lot to protect pandas.”可知，中国政府正在采取许多措施保护大熊猫。故填The Chinese government is doing a lot to protect pandas.
15．sunlight 16．are 17．around 18．grow 19．see 20．small 21．Yes, they are. 22．Two. 23．Green.
【导语】本文科普了一些植物的信息。
15．根据“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制作食物，故填sunlight。
16．根据“We have two kinds of plants”可知，有2种植物，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
17．根据“The trees around us are flowering plants.”可知，我们周围的树是开花的树，故填around。
18．根据“Non-flowering plants never grow flowers.”可知，无花植物从不开花，故填grow。
19．根据“You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us.”可知，我们看不到很多不开花的植物，故填see。
20．根据“Some plants are big and some are small.”可知，植物有大有小，故填small。
21．根据“Plants are very important.”可知，植物是重要的，应作肯定回答，主语用they代替。故填Yes, they are.
22．根据“We have two kinds of plants”可知，一共有2种植物，故填Two。
23．根据“Most of them are green.”可知，大部分植物都是绿色的，故填Green.
24．a popular plant 25．their gardens 26．their seeds 27．fun lessons 28．planting sunflowers
【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的生长以及各种用途。
24．根据“The sunflower is a popular plant today and will be in the future too.”可知，向日葵是一种流行的植物。故填a popular plant。
25．根据“People plant sunflowers in their gardens because they look pretty and are easy to grow.”可知，人们在花园里种向日葵。 故填their gardens。
26．根据“Farmers grow sunflowers for their seeds.”可知，农民种植向日葵是为了得到它们的种子。故填their seeds。
27．根据“And they will have more fun lessons.”可知，学生们将会有更多有趣的关于向日葵的课程。故填fun lessons。
28．根据“Families enjoy planting sunflowers together and watching them grow.”可知，家人喜欢一起种植向日葵并观看它们生长。故填planting sunflowers。
29．more of the Earth 30．a strong wind 31．three quarters 32．(a lot of) small living things 33．the sea
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于海洋的知识。
29．根据“When we go into space, we can see more of the Earth.”可知，当我们进入太空时，我们可以看到更多的地球。故填more of the Earth。
30．根据“But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.”可知，当有大风时，大海会很可怕。故填a strong wind。
31．根据“The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth.”可知，大海几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三。故填three quarters。
32．根据“There are also a lot of small living things. A lot of fish live by eating them.”可知，许多鱼以吃小生物才能活下来。故填(a lot of) small living things。
33．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于海洋的知识。故填the sea。
34．She has many cows, sheep, a chicken and four ducks./Many cows, sheep, a chicken and four ducks./Cows, sheep, a chicken and ducks. 35．She has ten sheep./Ten sheep./Ten. 36．Carrots plants and tomato plants./Carrots and tomatoes. 37．Yes, I do. I see many kinds of animals and some apple trees and lots of beautiful flowers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Carol的农场里养殖的一些动物以及种植的一些蔬菜。
34．根据“She has many cows and sheep.”和“A chicken runs after four ducks.”可知，她有牛、羊、鸡和鸭子。故填She has many cows, sheep, a chicken and four ducks./Many cows, sheep, a chicken and four ducks./Cows, sheep, a chicken and ducks.
35．根据“One, two, three... ten sheep!”可知，她有十只羊。故填She has ten sheep./Ten sheep./Ten.
36．根据“She grows carrots and picks some tomatoes for her friends.”可知，她的农场里有胡萝卜和西红柿。故填Carrots plants and tomato plants./Carrots and tomatoes.
37．开放性题目，言之有理即可，词数15个左右。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I see many kinds of animals and some apple trees and lots of beautiful flowers.
38．far 39．quiet 40．chickens 41．play 42．have 43．animals 44．My ideal farm has colorful flowers, green fields, cute animals like chickens and sheep, and a big lake for ducks.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者叔叔的农场情况以及作者对乡村生活的喜爱。
38．根据“The farm is far from the city.”可知农场离城市很远。故填far。
39．根据“It’s very nice and quiet.”可知农场既漂亮又安静。故填quiet。
40．根据“I often help him feed cows, pigs, and chickens.”可知作者帮忙喂牛、猪和鸡。故填chickens。
41．根据“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them.”可知作者喜欢和狗玩耍。故填play。
42．根据“When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm.”可知作者长大后想拥有自己的农场。故填have。
43．根据“I will live in the countryside with animals.”可知作者想和动物一起生活在乡村。故填animals。
44．开放性作答，结合自身实际展开想象，言之有理即可。参考答案为My ideal farm has colorful flowers, green fields, cute animals like chickens and sheep, and a big lake for ducks.
45．On a farm in West Wales. 46．Twelve. 47．Because they can see bad animals like foxes. 48．Alpacas and sheep. 49．Yes. Because they help protect sheep, share grass, and are good for peatlands.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秘鲁羊驼迁至威尔士西部农场，与12只绵羊共同生活。羊驼能保护绵羊、分担食草，并有益于泥炭地净化空气。
45．根据“They live on a farm in West Wales”可知，它们生活在西威尔士的一家农场。故填On a farm in West Wales.
46．根据文中第二段“There are twelve sheep on the farm”可知，农场也有12只绵羊。故填Twelve.
47．根据“The alpacas keep the sheep safe, because they can see bad animals like foxes.”可知，羊驼因能发现狐狸等危险动物而保护绵羊。故填Because they can see bad animals like foxes.
48．根据“The alpacas live with the sheep. Scientists (科学家) watch how these animals live together.”可知，“these animals”指前文共同生活的羊驼和绵羊。故填Alpacas and sheep.
49．通读全文可知，羊驼与绵羊共居的三点好处：保护安全、分担食草、改善环境，也可以额外补充。故填Yes. Because they help protect sheep, share grass, and are good for peatlands.
50．They live on the farm. 51．It is black. 52．Seven kinds. 53．It is under the big tree. 54．(开放性答案) 示例：Yes, because there are many animals and plants, and it is a happy place.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了小辉的叔叔和婶婶的农场，包括农场里的动物和植物，以及农场里动物们的生活状态。
50．根据文章第一段“My uncle and aunt are both farmers. They live on the farm.”可知，小辉的叔叔和婶婶住在农场。故填They live on the farm.
51．根据文章第二段“There is a black pig. It is fat.”可知，猪是黑色的。故填It is black.
52．根据文章第二段描述，农场上有的动物包括“horse”、“pig”、“two sheep”、“cows”、“ducks”、“some rabbits”和“a dog”，共七种动物。故填Seven kinds.
53．根据文章第二段“There is a dog under the big tree.”可知，狗在大树下。故填It is under the big tree.
54．开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以根据文章内容，结合自己的喜好来回答。故填Yes, because there are many animals and plants, and it is a happy place.
55．Animals 56．in the pond 57．eating them very much 58．really nice
【导语】本文主要介绍了保罗家农场上的动物、水果和蔬菜。
55．根据文章第二段内容并结合表格第二列右边一栏内容可知，此处主要介绍农场的动物，应填animals，注意首字母要大写。故填Animals。
56．根据“We can also see many ducks in the pond. They often swim there.”可知，鸭子经常在池塘里游泳。故填in the pond。
57．根据“We like eating them very much, because they are good for us.”可知，水果和蔬菜对我们有好处，所以我们非常喜欢吃它们。故填eating them very much。
58．根据“Life here is really nice.”可知，农场的生活对保罗来说真的很好。故填really nice。
59．Brown and white. 60．Doggy. 61．Playing with a bell. 62．70 years old. 63．It helps to open the door for him.
【导语】本文讲述了一只无家可归的棕白相间的小狗被善良的Smith爷爷收养，并与他互相陪伴的故事。
59．根据“I’m brown and white”可知小狗是棕白相间的。故填Brown and white.
60．根据“He calls me Doggy”可知小狗的名字是Doggy。故填Doggy.
61．根据“I like playing with a bell in it”可知小狗喜欢在大盒子里玩铃铛。故填Playing with a bell.
62．根据“Grandpa Smith is 70 years old”可知Smith爷爷70岁。故填70 years old.
63．根据“I help to open the door for him”可知小狗会帮他开门。故填It helps to open the door for him.
64．They help clean the air, provide shade, and give homes to animals. 65．200 trees. 66．They watered the trees. 67．Tired but proud. 68．To protect the environment and make the city greener.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林学校的学生们通过植树活动保护环境的故事。
64．根据“Trees are important to our environment. They help clean the air, provide shade, and give homes to animals.”可知，树木对环境很重要，因为它们有助于净化空气、提供阴凉，并为动物提供家园。故填They help clean the air, provide shade, and give homes to animals.
65．根据“To protect the environment, a group of students from Green School planted 200 trees last weekend.”可知，学生们种植了200棵树。故填200 trees.
66．根据“They dug holes, put the young trees in, and watered them.”可知，学生们把树放进树坑后给它们浇水。故填They watered the trees.
67．根据“The students said they felt tired but proud.”可知，学生们感到疲惫但自豪。故填Tired but proud.
68．根据“To protect the environment, a group of students from Green School planted 200 trees last weekend.”和“We hope these trees will grow big and make our city greener”可知，种树的目的是保护环境，让城市更加绿意盎然。故填To protect the environment and make the city greener.
69．(t)iring 70．cucumber 71．今天我们进行了一次去农场的学校旅行！ 72．finally 73．The farmer
【导语】本文介绍了学校组织的农场实践活动，学生们上午参观果蔬种植，下午参与采摘草莓、修剪番茄枝叶和浇水等农活。通过亲身体验，了解了农作物从田间到餐桌的过程。
69．根据“It was tiring but great fun!”及首字母“t”可知，这次旅行很“累”但很有趣，此处应该使用“tiring”表示“累人的”。故填(t)iring。
70．音标/ kju k mb /对应的单词是“cucumber”，意为“黄瓜”。故填cucumber。
71．“Today”译为“今天”，“went on a school trip”翻译为“进行了一次学校旅行”，“to a farm”翻译为“去农场”。故填：今天我们进行了一次去农场的学校旅行！
72．根据“Finally, we watered the plants.”可知，最后，我们给植物浇水。“at last”意为“最后”，“finally”与“at last”同义，都表示事件结束时的顺序。故填finally。
73．根据“the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants”可知，农民教我们如何修剪番茄枝叶。主语是“the farmer”。此处只需填写“the farmer”，与“did”构成完整回答，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The farmer。
74．They spread pollen from flower to flower. 75．They help plants grow bigger and stronger. 76．There wouldn’t be any more monarch butterflies to pollinate plants. 77．By planting many kinds of flowers, trees, and shrubs.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传粉者的作用、面临的威胁以及人们如何帮助传粉者。
74．根据“They spread pollen from one flower to the next”可知，传粉者的工作是将花粉从一朵花传播到另一朵花。故填They spread pollen from flower to flower.
75．根据“They help plants grow bigger and stronger”可知，传粉者传播花粉有助于植物长得更大更强壮。故填They help plants grow bigger and stronger.
76．根据“Monarch butterflies are pollinators, and they lay their eggs on milkweed...This caused the number of monarch butterflies to drop”可知，如果没有马利筋，帝王蝶将无法繁殖，最终可能导致其灭绝。故填There wouldn’t be any more monarch butterflies to pollinate plants.
77．根据“People are planting many kinds of flowers, trees, and shrubs.”可知，我们可以通过种植各种花卉、树木和灌木来帮助传粉者。故填By planting many kinds of flowers, trees, and shrubs.
78．In South Africa and Australia. 79．Its appearance is quite different. 80．It soaks in water. 81．Because of climate change. 82．Trees are important for life. (开放性试题，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了猴面包树的生长环境、特征和重要性。
78．根据“This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.”可知，猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。故填In South Africa and Australia.
79．根据“Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree.”可知，猴面包树外形独特，不易混淆。故填Its appearance is quite different.
80．根据“Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks in water when the weather is wet.”可知，它在雨季吸收水分储存。故填It soaks in water.
81．根据“Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change.”可知，气候变化导致猴面包树死亡。故填Because of climate change.
82．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：Trees are important for life.
83．from 84．No, they can’t. 85．Because animals and man need plants to live. 86．Plants are very important living things. 87．如果没有植物，生命就无法延续。
【导语】本文主要讲述了植物的重要性，介绍了开花植物和非开花植物的区别，并说明植物为人类和动物提供食物，是生命延续的基础。
83．根据第一段“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故填from。
84．根据第三段“But non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. They can not make seeds.”可知，非开花植物不能制造种子。故填No, they can’t.
85．根据第一段“So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.”可知，植物数量多的原因是动物和人类依赖它们生存。故填Because animals and man need plants to live.
86．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了植物的重要性，因此文章首句“Plants are very important living things.”概括了全文主旨。故填Plants are very important living things.
87．Life“生命”；could not“无法”；go on“延续，继续”；if“如果”；there were no plants“没有植物”。故填：如果没有植物，生命就无法延续。
88．Science. 89．In spring. 90．About 5 kinds of vegetables. 91．Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 92．Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一中学的学校花园。
88．根据“The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school.”可知，王老师是科学老师，她教授的科目是科学。故填Science.
89．根据“The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天在花园里种植蔬菜种子。故填In spring.
90．根据“Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden.”可知，一些七年级的学生在花园里种植了大约5种蔬菜。故填About 5 kinds of vegetables.
91．根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!”可知，不同颜色的蔬菜提供不同的维生素和矿物质，因此吃不同颜色的蔬菜对健康有益。故填Because they give different vitamins and minerals.
92．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants.
93．They recorded tomato plants at different times./By recording tomato plants at different times. 94．The computer./A computer./Computers./With the help of a computer. 95．①When the soil got dry. ②When the plants got hurt. 96．They used it to tell different kinds of sounds./To tell different kinds of sounds. 97．It is helpful./It helps farmers a lot.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现植物可以通过发出超声波来“交流”，并且这些声音可以传达植物的需求或问题。
93．根据文章第2段“The team recorded tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound.”可知，团队通过录制番茄植物的声音发现它们能发出超声波。故填They recorded tomato plants at different times./By recording tomato plants at different times.
94．根据文章第2段“Scientists could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，计算机帮助科学家听到植物的声音。故填The computer./A computer./Computers./With the help of a computer.
95．根据文章第3段“They seldom made sounds when they had enough water. But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds.”以及“The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt.”可知，植物在受伤和土壤干燥时会发出声音。故填①When the soil got dry. ②When the plants got hurt.
96．根据文章第4段“They used it to tell different kinds of sounds. It was able to find the difference between thirsty plants and plants with cuts.”可知，团队使用计算机AI系统是为了区分不同声音并识别植物的需求或问题。故填They used it to tell different kinds of sounds./To tell different kinds of sounds.
97．根据文章“Maybe one day we can use these sounds to find out a plant’s problem. That can be helpful to farmers.”可知，这项发现很有用，对农民有用。故填It is helpful./It helps farmers a lot.
98．Plants and animals. 99．Energy. 100．A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food. 101．Some eat plants, some eat other animals. 102．Plants are very important because they provide food for all animals.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物和动物作为生物如何获取能量以及它们在食物链中的关系。
98．根据“Plants and animals are living things.”可知，植物和动物是生物。故填Plants and animals.
99．根据“All living things need food for energy.”可知，所有生物都需要食物来获取能量。故填Energy.
100．根据“A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself.”可知，植物利用阳光中的能量为自己制造食物。故填A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food.
101．根据“Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals.”可知，一些动物吃植物，另一些动物吃其他动物。故填Some eat plants, some eat other animals.
102．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Plants are very important because they provide food for all animals.
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