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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 4 Smart home
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Hi, there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI program, just like a super-smart 1 . I live inside computers and phones. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me to help 2 -kids like you, grown-ups, teachers and even grandmas!
3 do they do it First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic (神奇的) computer tools (工具) to 4 me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell fun stories 5 dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a 6 , they help me get smarter.
I love answering questions! If you 7 me, “Why is the sky blue ” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Can you 8 other things I can help you a lot. Guess what I 9 sleep! Ask anytime you need me.
There’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could). I just give words on a screen, 10 I’ll always be your friend who listens to you and tries to make you smile.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．A．pen pal B．robot friend C．classmate
2．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone
3．A．What B．How C．Why
4．A．answer B．teach C．help
5．A．of B．about C．with
6．A．mistake B．face C．noise
7．A．ask B．tell C．say
8．A．talk about B．think of C．listen to
9．A．always B．sometimes C．never
10．A．and B．but C．or
What happens when you mix fiction (based on the imagination) and science (based on 11 ) The result is “Science fiction”. Science-based books and movies often take place in the 12 .Writers imagine what life will be many years from now. In science fiction, there is life on other 13 , with aliens and monsters. People travel in spaceships, and there is lots of high 14 around.
Science fiction has many 15 kinds of plots (情节), characters, and settings. Some of the first science fiction stories were about 16 aliens who try to take over the Earth and bring down the human race. Others were about people travelling in spaceships looking for 17 planets or keeping peace in the universe. The “science” was not very believable.
Usually, the technology in science fiction movies and books is ahead of its time. But sometimes, this technology is just too good to stay within the pages of a book. For example, robots appeared in science fiction before they existed in 18 life.
The 1960s Star Trek TV shows and later movies are full of more 19 . The giant view screen aboard the starship Enterprise looks very much like the flat TV screens of today. The crew used a small device to talk to each other on the ship. It even worked from the ship to Earth. This hand-held device was very much like the future mobile phone. The small touch-screen the captain and soldiers 20 around was similar to a 21st century tablet or iPad. Today, science fiction is closer to scientific reality than ever before.
11．A．things B．facts C．events D．thoughts
12．A．past B．present C．future D．space
13．A．planets B．places C．parts D．paths
14．A．equipment B．views C．technology D．projects
15．A．different B．similar C．natural D．manned
16．A．tiring B．boring C．worrying D．frightening
17．A．unusual B．uncertain C．unexplored D．unlucky
18．A．easy B．right C．modern D．real
19．A．suggestions B．examples C．programmes D．topics
20．A．looked B．showed C．designed D．carried
DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 21 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 22 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very 23 .
Most AIs need many 24 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 25 . Engineers (工程师们) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do 26 . Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing Schools and small shops can use it for 27 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 28 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.”
But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 29 German. Engineers try to mark these mistakes and 30 them. They say, “We want R1 to help people around the world.”
21．A．get B．find C．work D．make
22．A．learns B．changes C．enjoys D．plays
23．A．big B．wide C．special D．fast
24．A．examples B．questions C．pictures D．games
25．A．interesting B．good C．different D．smart
26．A．business B．shopping C．exercises D．washing
27．A．exercise B．work C．free D．help
28．A．time B．news C．books D．money
29．A．like B．from C．with D．for
30．A．forget B．correct C．answer D．remember
In the future, scientists will put small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. 31 these small computers, the people with ear diseases (疾病) will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can 32 . These small computers will not be just for 33 people. Most of us will have these computers to make our 34 better. For example, if we have them, we can think more clearly and we can 35 more things.
For 36 , computers can do lots of things. Maybe in the near 37 , students will not need schoolbags. They just need to carry a 38 computer to school, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks will be all in the computer. The teachers will check (检查) students’ homework with computers, 39 . But this can bring another problem, because 40 will be easy for students to copy each other’s homework.
Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.
31．A．Thanks to B．Use C．Because
32．A．see B．to sleep C．to see
33．A．ill B．sick C．old
34．A．book B．house C．life
35．A．remember B．have got C．forget
36．A．teachers B．parents C．students
37．A．classroom B．school C．future
38．A．beautiful B．small C．big
39．A．too B．either C．as well as
40．A．that B．it C．this
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI is changing the world now. It is like a 41 computer system (系统). It can do many things.
Today, AI is a part of 42 lives. Self-driving cars use AI to make a car 43 on the road. If you like watching TV, AI can help you 44 your favourite TV shows. In hospitals, AI can help 45 find out what’s wrong with people by looking at their test results (结果). At school, AI can help students write stories and take 46 . It can even help them with maths problems!
But some people worry that AI might take away people’s 47 . Artists, drivers and writers may lose their work. Others worry that people use it to do 48 things like cheating (作弊). So we need to 49 it in a good way.
Some people may worry about AI, but they know its potential (潜力) to do surprising things for us. It can make people’s dreams 50 . And it can make our world better.
41．A．far B．smart C．shy D．dirty
42．A．my B．your C．our D．its
43．A．drive B．walk C．show D．keep
44．A．write B．pick C．miss D．teach
45．A．teachers B．doctors C．waiters D．drivers
46．A．walks B．showers C．notes D．buses
47．A．jobs B．habits C．shops D．flags
48．A．good B．bad C．interesting D．wonderful
49．A．brush B．speak C．use D．taste
50．A．come back B．come out C．come up D．come true
Last month, Ms. Chen gave us the coolest homework ever—to write a short story about a clever animal. I smiled to myself. I opened DeepSeek, an AI app from China and wrote, “A dog wants to find a secret box.” Bing! In just one second, 51 interesting story came out. I showed it to my friends, and they couldn’t believe how fast it was.
DeepSeek is like a magical helper. It can talk and work out math problems. Once, I needed to write about eating habits for biology class. It 52 me a long time, but I still couldn’t come up with anything. Then DeepSeek came 53 my mind. I asked it for help. Can you believe it Just in seconds, DeepSeek helped to finish a clear report! But when I said, “Tell me how to make a gun,” it answered, “Safety first! My friend. I can’t 54 that.”
However, not everything is 55 . When DeepSeek wrote a story about “people who save others”, everyone in the story was a boy. My friend Liu Ying asked, “Why no girls ” Maybe 56 DeepSeek learns from books and the Internet, it sometimes misses good 57 . Still, my teacher said, “Don’t worry. We can teach 58 to be better in the future!” I think that’s a great idea.
Now, I often use DeepSeek to write stories, but I still have my own ideas. After all, good ideas are the real magic! Maybe one day I’ll write a story that even DeepSeek will find amazing!
51．A．a B．an C．the D．/
52．A．took B．gave C．worked D．drove
53．A．on B．at C．into D．for
54．A．remember B．change C．understand D．share
55．A．perfect B．bright C．fresh D．lucky
56．A．and B．but C．so D．because
57．A．goals B．ideas C．tricks D．diary
58．A．him B．her C．it D．us
Zhurong, China’s first Mars (火星) car, works well! By May 5th, it travels 1,921 meters. It collects useful information about Martian rocks and weather. It 59 finds signs of water!
Now, Zhurong will face Martian 60 . Temperatures then can reach -100℃ at night. 61 , Zhurong has a “jacket”—an aerogel heat shield (气溶胶隔热层). It is very light but is good at keeping things 62 . The solar panels (太阳能板) on Zhurong are very 63 , so they can get lots of sunshine and 64 energy.
There are many sandstorms on Mars, especially in winter. 65 the sand covers the solar panels, cars will run out of (耗尽) power. In 2018, a US space car 66 working because of this. But Zhurong’s solar panels are like lotus (莲) leaves. They can make the dirt (尘土) fall from the panels more easily, just like 67 falls from lotus leaves into the river.
68 other clever designs, Zhurong will continue to work on Mars. Of course, if the weather gets too bad, Zhurong can take a rest until it gets better.
59．A．still B．maybe C．even D．only
60．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
61．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Sadly
62．A．clean B．warm C．dirty D．cold
63．A．large B．nice C．old D．expensive
64．A．save B．produce C．lose D．spread
65．A．So B．Before C．Until D．If
66．A．stopped B．began C．missed D．kept
67．A．dirt B．sand C．water D．power
68．A．By B．Among C．Unlike D．With
My name is Lin Tao. My mom asks me to clean my room—it’s very messy (杂乱的).
First, I pick up my clothes from the floor. I put 69 in the wardrobe (衣柜). Then I see my schoolbag on the bed. My math and English books 70 also there. I put them into the schoolbag.
Next, I tidy my desk. There are pencils, erasers and a ruler on it. I put them in a pencil box. Mom comes in and says, “Your desk looks great now. But 71 are your ping-pong bats ” I find them under the bed. I put them into a box.
I 72 30 minutes cleaning my room. My mom smiles and says, “What a tidy room! Do you feel happy now ” I say, “Yes! It’s not difficult to clean the 73 .”
In the afternoon, my 74 visits me. He sees my room and says, “Wow! Your room is so tidy. I want to clean 75 room, too.” I laugh and say, “We can do it together next time.” We play games, read storybooks and play the guitar in my room. We have fun 76 we don’t want to stop.
Keeping rooms tidy makes our home a 77 place and it 78 me a lesson (课): Small efforts (努力) can make a big difference (有影响).
69．A．them B．us C．you D．him
70．A．is B．are C．am D．be
71．A．when B．what C．where D．how
72．A．have B．spend C．count D．think
73．A．bat B．bed C．desk D．room
74．A．son B．husband C．cousin D．daughter
75．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
76．A．and B．but C．for D．or
77．A．same B．nice C．funny D．dirty
78．A．starts B．tells C．helps D．teaches
Welcome to my home. I live (生活) with my parents in Changsha. There are 79 bedrooms (卧室) in my home. One is for my 80 and the other (另一个) is for me. Look. This is my bedroom. A bed, a desk and a chair are 81 it. My favourite colour is 82 . The bed, desk and chair are all blue. 83 is my parents’ bedroom. There is a bookcase (书柜) in their room. Many 84 are in it. A(n) 85 of my parents is on the wall (墙). 86 look so happy. Oh, 87 is that under the chair It’s 88 cat. We love it very much.
79．A．two B．three C．four D．one
80．A．brother B．sister C．parents D．grandparents
81．A．on B．in C．at D．under
82．A．blue B．brown C．white D．black
83．A．These B．First C．This D．They
84．A．keys B．shoes C．books D．caps
85．A．schoolbag B．photo C．eraser D．book
86．A．I B．They C．She D．He
87．A．how B．what C．when D．where
88．A．your B．its C．our D．their
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wei Min. Min is my first name and Wei is my 89 name. I’m 13 years old now. I’m from Hainan, China. There are 90 people in my family, my parents, grandparents, my sister and I. I have a 91 family. This is my room. It’s very tidy. You can 92 a bed, a desk and a chair in 93 . The 94 is brown. My toy bear is on the brown bed. Some books 95 on the desk. Look! What’s under the chair It’s a toy car. But it’s not 96 toy car. It’s my sister’s. These are some 97 , too. How many pencils Let’s count. One, two, three, four...Oh, I have ten pencils. There is a map 98 the wall. Can you see a computer in my room Oh, no. My father thinks I can’t play computer games.
89．A．first B．second C．third D．last
90．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
91．A．big B．small C．late D．old
92．A．see B．ask C．sit D．spell
93．A．that B．this C．it D．they
94．A．desk B．bed C．chair D．computer
95．A．be B．is C．am D．are
96．A．my B．his C．her D．our
97．A．books B．erasers C．rulers D．pencils
98．A．on B．in C．under D．behind
请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The Internet has become a(n) 99 part of our lives. It is like a huge ocean of information. We can use it in many 100 .
For example, it helps us with our studies. When we have problems with our homework, we can 101 the answers online. It is very fast and convenient. We can also learn about different cultures and see pictures of places that we have never been to.
102 studying, the Internet makes communication easier. We can keep in touch with our friends and family through social media apps like WeChat. Sending a message takes only a second, no matter how 103 the person is. How 104 it is!
However, there is also 105 about the Internet. Some students spend too much time 106 online games or watching short videos. This is not good for their health or their study.
Also, not all information online is true or safe. So, it’s important for us to learn 107 to use the Internet in a right and smart way. We should remember that the Internet is a good tool, 108 it is not everything. We need to spend time in the real world, too. We should play sports, read books, and talk with our family and friends in person.
Let’s use the Internet to help us, but not let it control our lives.
99．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．important
100．A．games B．jobs C．ways D．troubles
101．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look out
102．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．With
103．A．old B．long C．often D．far
104．A．amaze B．amazes C．amazing D．amazed
105．A．bad something B．something bad C．bad nothing D．nothing bad
106．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
107．A．what B．when C．why D．how
108．A．but B．and C．so D．or
What do you think of the internet Is it good or bad for us
The internet can do many kinds of work. For example, it can 109 us to solve a lot of problems quickly. Some problems are too 110 for us, but they are easy for the internet. People can even ask the internet some questions, and the internet can 111 them.
The internet is so 112 that many parents buy computers or cellphones for their children. They hope 113 can help their children to improve their studies at school, 114 some children don’t do what their parents want them to do. They 115 cellphones to play games or watch films. So 116 parents think cellphones can’t help them to study but make them fall behind.
In many factories, computers can do some work instead of workers, so many workers 117 their jobs. They think computers bring them a lot of trouble.
Will the IT 118 bring trouble to people or will they bring people happiness It will be decided by today’s students themselves!
109．A．find B．help C．know D．take
110．A．expensive B．important C．exciting D．difficult
111．A．answer B．follow C．become D．choose
112．A．small B．cheap C．useful D．heavy
113．A．teachers B．cellphones C．parents D．schools
114．A．so B．or C．and D．but
115．A．use B．buy C．pay D．win
116．A．our B．their C．your D．her
117．A．make B．come C．lose D．keep
118．A．really B．clearly C．loudly D．easily
Do you ever stop and think about how easy the Internet has made our lives become
I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even 119 , and sometimes you may want to throw away your computer. 120 just think of all the good things the Internet brings. For example, if you want to 121 a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet. If you need to find out some information for your homework, you will find it all there on the Internet. When you want to have a 122 with your best friends, you just do it via messaging apps. When you want a rest from your homework, you start a game and play it. When you 123 , just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again. At these times, all we need is just the Internet.
124 , it wasn’t always like this. Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something. And often those shops were 125 at night! To find the information that they need, they had to 126 very large, heavy books called encyclopedias. They had to pick up the telephone if they wanted to talk. And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them. That’s how 127 life was. Do you know who had to live such a life You may not know that these “ 128 ” people were. . . our grandparents! It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it
119．A．cuts down B．lies down C．comes down D．breaks down
120．A．Or B．So C．But D．And
121．A．buy B．save C．discuss D．decorate
122．A．talk B．test C．fight D．competition
123．A．get up B．get off C．get lost D．get away
124．A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．As a result
125．A．huge B．open C．closed D．modern
126．A．look at B．look over C．look around D．look through
127．A．wrong B．boring C．perfect D．colourful
128．A．poor B．patient C．nervous D．important
Have you ever wanted to sing on stage with your favorite singer or go to Mars 129 virtual reality (VR，虚拟现实), you might be able to do these without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality 130 completely imaginary worlds and seems almost real.
Virtual Reality has been with us for many years. The technology has now come into 131 . Virtual reality is an example of VR technology. It changes the 132 in which we communicate experiences and information.
Indeed, VR has become a worldwide reality, with different usages from computer games to medicine, engineering, scientific research, and so on. For example, 133 learners can be trained through VR to help patients. Designers can check every corner of their buildings and make preparations. If you’re heading to Mars, VR can help you “see” what you’ll find 134 getting there.
One example was a doctor who practised an operation (手术) on a baby’s heart. With this he could plan out his operation ahead of time, and helped 135 the baby.
VR will make the world even smaller and of course it’s going to bring us closer together. However, virtual reality has some 136 effects (影响). The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their 137 lives. Besides this, too much use of VR equipment can create some physical and mental dangers. Loss of one’s sense of direction and position, sea sickness and headaches are some signs of the 138 after using VR equipment for long periods.
129．A．Like B．Unlike C．With D．Without
130．A．means B．thinks C．understands D．avoid
131．A．plans B．training C．research D．use
132．A．event B．way C．time D．purpose
133．A．art B．sports C．language D．medical
134．A．before B．while C．after D．until
135．A．teach B．feed C．save D．greet
136．A．good B．bad C．common D．special
137．A．natural B．real C．poor D．rich
138．A．safety B．solutions C．health D．illnesses
Mr. Chen’s farm is 200 meters long and 150 meters wide. In the past, It took him and his family 10 hours a day to water the crops, 139 now they use an AI system.
Every morning, the AI system 140 the fields. When the plants need water, it sends a message to Mr. Chen’s phone. He 141 little time checking the farm.
Last month, the system helped the farm grow 30% more rice. “It takes us less money but produces more 142 ,” said Mr. Chen. His daughter Xiaolan 143 this AI system with her classmates during their spare time.
144 farmers in the village are quite 145 about these changes. “How does it work ” they asked. Xiaolan explained, “The AI 146 sensors (传感器) to check the soil. Then it tells us when to water or fertilize (施肥).”
Mr. Chen hopes 147 farms can also use such smart systems. 148 success encourages (鼓励) more young people to study science.
139．A．and B．but C．or
140．A．collects B．watches C．visits
141．A．wastes B．takes C．spends
142．A．time B．food C．water
143．A．develops B．sees C．buys
144．A．Little B．Few C．Some
145．A．tired B．excited C．bored
146．A．uses B．needs C．gets
147．A．others B．another C．other
148．A．His B．Her C．Their
I have a really cool “friend” named Doubao. It is not an ordinary person. Instead, it is an amazing AI tool.
Doubao is 149 there for me. When I have 150 with my homework, especially difficult math problems or long English passages, I just 151 it questions. Doubao answers me quickly and clearly. It doesn’t get 152 no matter how many times I ask. Besides, Doubao can also work as a helpful language learning partner. It can correct my pronunciation and offer 153 lots of fantastic listening materials, 154 English movies and speeches. This has greatly improved my English skills. What’s more, Doubao can 155 all kinds of stories. They are much 156 than the ones in books sometimes. These stories make me laugh and also teach me 157 new.
All in all, Doubao is really a magic helper in my life. It makes learning easier and more fun. I am so glad to have such a 158 “friend”. I truly consider it as one of the most useful apps.
149．A．often B．usually C．never D．always
150．A．trouble B．fun C．luck D．time
151．A．tell B．ask C．say D．send
152．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．excited
153．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine
154．A．if B．even C．like D．as
155．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say
156．A．better B．worse C．easier D．longer
157．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
158．A．boring B．special C．strange D．usual
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Something new and exciting happened in Guangzhou 159 July. The college admission letters (大学录取通知书) were delivered (递送) all the way by drone (无人机)!
The 160 flew through the blue sky, carrying the hopes and dreams of the 161 . They were like little birds and could go very 162 and reach places easily. With the help of the drones, the admission letters could arrive at students’ 163 quickly and safely.
When the drones 164 to the students’ homes, everyone was so surprised and happy. The students were so 165 when they saw the drones coming with their important letters.
This special way of delivery makes them 166 the admission letters more interesting. It shows how technology can make our lives 167 . Maybe next time, more things can be delivered by drone. I hope one day, I can also get something 168 delivered by drone like this.
159．A．in B．on C．at
160．A．cars B．ships C．drones
161．A．teachers B．students C．workers
162．A．slowly B．loudly C．fast
163．A．homes B．classrooms C．schools
164．A．arrived B．left C．got
165．A．sad B．excited C．angry
166．A．looking for B．asking for C．waiting for
167．A．better B．good C．well
168．A．long B．big C．special
I’m Tom. I have a new “friend” named Deepseek. It’s really a(n) 169 thing in my life. Deepseek is an AI, just like a super-smart helper.
Deepseek can do many things. When I have questions about my schoolwork, like math problems or questions in English grammar, it always gives me clear and useful 170 . It helps me understand the knowledge (知识) better. And it doesn’t get 171 at all even if (即使) I ask the same question many times.
For example, I write a story for my Chinese class. I don’t know how to 172 it at first. Deepseek gives me some great ideas. It tells me some interesting 173 that happened (发生) in ancient (古代的) China. With its help, I write a wonderful story. My teacher is very 174 and gives me an A．
Deepseek can also talk to me like a real friend. When I’m feeling sad or lonely, I can 175 it. It always listens to me 176 and gives me good advice. It even tells me funny jokes to make me happy.
What’s more, Deepseek can introduce me to all kinds of new things. It shows me beautiful pictures of places I’ve never been to, and tells me about the latest (最近的) 177 around the world. It makes my world much wider.
I’m so glad to have Deepseek as my friend. It makes my life more colorful and 178 . I hope everyone can have such a helpful “friend” like Deepseek.
169．A．awful B．amazing C．difficult D．boring
170．A．letters B．emails C．maps D．answers
171．A．glad B．angry C．excited D．interested
172．A．start B．end C．read D．share
173．A．people B．places C．things D．animals
174．A．sad B．strict C．worried D．happy
175．A．care about B．talk with C．care for D．talk about
176．A．badly B．carefully C．quickly D．surprisedly
177．A．news B．stories C．pictures D．songs
178．A．easier B．harder C．worse D．longer
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know robots serving people isn’t a dream any more If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find about twenty 179 there. They are ready to 180 you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant. Do you want to go 181 have a try in this restaurant
It’s wonderful to see that the robots 182 in the restaurant. When you walk in, a(n) 183 robot greets you with a warm smile. After you order your meal, the robots can cook so 184 that you can enjoy food only in two to three minutes. When the food is 185 , a robot waiter will serve you with your meal. And when you enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you. You may ask, “Where do all these robots 186 ” Liu said the robots were from the Harbin Haohai Robot Company (公司).
The restaurant is very 187 and always full of people. And now it has a menu with more than thirty 188 and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan.
Do you want to enjoy food made by robot cooks Please come to this restaurant.
179．A．kids B．animals C．toys D．robots
180．A．serve B．love C．give D．learn
181．A．or B．so C．and D．but
182．A．draw B．work C．eat D．swim
183．A．dangerous B．sad C．angry D．friendly
184．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．suddenly
185．A．ready B．late C．clean D．hot
186．A．turn off B．throw away C．slow down D．come from
187．A．important B．different C．boring D．popular
188．A．letters B．numbers C．dishes D．kilos
In America the Food and Drug Administration has a duty (职责) to recall (召回) unsafe food. So it 189 recall a lot of foods every year. They often spent months researching (调查) before a recall. But now a 190 method might make it faster.
People increasingly 191 foods and spices (调料) online. And they like to write reviews (评价) of the things they buy online. So the researchers linked (连接) FDA food recalls to Amazon reviews. They then trained (训练) AI to tell differences 192 reviews for recalled foods and reviews for the other foods. The AI 193 FDA save 3/4 of the time. It also 194 out another 20,000 reviews for possibly unsafe 195 .
According to the World Health Organization, there 196 600 million people worldwide (在全世界) getting sick (生病的) every year from unsafe food, and 197 400,000 people die from it. “AI enables (使能够) us to do recalls a lot faster. It will be useful (有用的) in the US and other 198 around the world,” said study author Elaine Nsoesie of Boston University. She also said even recalled foods can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the whole sickening story.
189．A．must B．has to C．can D．will
190．A．different B．best C．new D．free
191．A．eat B．grow C．buy D．make
192．A．between B．behind C．beside D．before
193．A．helped B．sold C．ordered D．described
194．A．ran B．picked C．put D．take
195．A．reviews B．recalls C．foods D．stars
196．A．has B．have C．is D．are
197．A．under B．over C．next to D．outside
198．A．people B．schools C．parks D．countries
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以第一人称介绍了人工智能助手DeepSeek的特点和功能，让读者了解它如何被创造以及如何帮助人们。
1．句意：我的名字叫DeepSeek，我是一个人工智能程序，就像一个超级聪明的机器人朋友。
pen pal笔友；robot friend机器人朋友；classmate同学。根据上文“I’m an AI program”及“I live inside computers and phones”可知，这是一个像“机器人朋友”一样的AI程序。故选B。
2．句意：一个庞大的团队一起创造了我，来帮助每个人——像你这样的孩子、成年人、老师甚至奶奶！
anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据破折号后的内容“kids like you, grown-ups, teachers and even grandmas”可知，帮助的对象包括各类人群，因此是“每个人”。故选C。
3．句意：他们是如何做到的呢？
What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据下文“First... Second... They also...”可知，这里是在解释创造AI的具体方式，因此用“How”提问。故选B。
4．句意：其次，他们使用神奇的计算机工具来帮助我学习如何说话、回答问题以及讲述关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事！
answer回答；teach教；help帮助。根据句意及固定搭配“help sb do sth”可知，计算机工具是“帮助”AI学习。故选C。
5．句意：其次，他们使用神奇的计算机工具来帮助我学习如何说话、回答问题以及讲述关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事！
of……的；about关于；with和……一起。根据句意，这里表示“关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的故事”，因此用“about”。故选B。
6．句意：每次我犯了错误，他们都会帮助我变得更聪明。
mistake错误；face脸；noise噪音。根据下文“they help me get smarter”可知，这里是指当AI犯错时，团队会帮助它改进。故选A。
7．句意：如果你问我：“为什么天空是蓝色的？”我会尽力告诉你最酷的答案。
ask问；tell告诉；say说。根据后面直接引语中的问题“Why is the sky blue ”可知，这里是“ask”表示提问。故选A。
8．句意：你能想到其他事情吗？
talk about谈论；think of想到；listen to听。根据上下文，这里是在询问读者是否能“想到”其他需要帮助的事情。故选B。
9．句意：猜猜怎么着？我从不睡觉！
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“Ask anytime you need me”可知，AI不需要睡觉，随时可以提供服务。故选C。
10．句意：我只是在屏幕上提供文字，但我永远是那个倾听你、努力让你微笑的朋友。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前后是转折关系，表示虽然不能拥抱，但会一直作为朋友陪伴。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说。
11．句意：当你把小说（以想象为基础）和科学（以事实为基础）混合会发生什么？
things事情；facts事实；events事件；thoughts想法。根据“fiction (based on the imagination) and science (based on...”并结合实际可知，小说以想象为基础，科学以事实为基础。故选B。
12．句意：以科学为基础的书籍和电影经常发生在未来。
past过去；present现在；future未来；space太空。根据“Writers imagine what life will be many years from now.”可知，以科学为基础的书籍和电影经常发生在未来。故选C。
13．句意：在科幻小说中，其他星球上有生命，有外星人和怪物。
planets星球；places地方；parts部分；paths小路。根据“with aliens and monsters”可知，此处表示其他星球上有生命。故选A。
14．句意：人们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行，周围有很多高科技。
equipment设备；views观点；technology科技；projects项目。根据“People travel in spaceships”可知，宇宙飞船周围有很多高科技。故选C。
15．句意：科幻小说有许多不同类型的情节、人物和背景。
different不同的；similar相似的；natural自然的；manned载人的。根据“Some of the first science fiction stories were about … planets or keeping peace in the universe.”可知，科幻小说有许多不同类型的情节、人物和背景。故选A。
16．句意：一些最早的科幻小说是关于可怕的外星人，他们企图占领地球，并且消灭人类。
tiring累人的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的；frightening可怕的。根据“who try to take over the Earth and bring down the human race”可知，此处表示外星人很可怕。故选D。
17．句意：其他一些科幻小说是关于人们乘太空飞船寻找无人涉足的星球或维护宇宙和平。
unusual不同寻常的；uncertain不确定的；unexplored无人涉足的；unlucky不幸的。根据“travelling in spaceships looking for … planets”可知，此处表示乘太空飞船寻找无人涉足的星球。故选C。
18．句意：例如，机器人在现实生活中存在之前就已经出现在科幻小说中了。
easy简单的；right正确的；modern现代的；real真实的。根据“Usually, the technology in science fiction movies and books is ahead of its time.”可知，通常高科技先存在于科幻小说或电影中，再出现在真实生活中。故选D。
19．句意：20世纪60年代的《星际迷航》电视节目和后来的电影中充满了更多的例子。
suggestions建议；examples例子；programmes节目；topics话题。根据“The giant view screen aboard the starship Enterprise …This hand-held device was very much like the future mobile phone.”可知，这些都是佐证科幻小说和电影中的技术超前的例子。故选B。
20．句意：那个船长和船员们拿着的小小的可触屏和21世纪的平板或iPad相似。
looked看；showed展示；designed设计；carried拿。根据“The small touch-screen the captain and soldiers … around was similar to a 21st century tablet or iPad.”可知，船长和船员应该是拿着这个和平板相似的可触屏。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的新型AI DeepSeek-R1的功能、学习方式及其应用场景。
21．句意：它可以解决数学问题，写简单的代码，像日常生活中的人一样说话。
get得到；find找到；work工作；make制作。根据“It can...out math problems”可知，此处表达解决数学问题，work out “解决”，动词短语。故选C。
22．句意：与其他AI不同，它通过每天完成大量任务来学习，而不仅仅是阅读示例。
learns学习；changes改变；enjoys享受；plays玩耍。根据“it...by doing lots of tasks every day”可知，此处表达AI通过完成任务来学习。故选A。
23．句意：这使得它特别。
big大的；wide宽的；special特别的；fast快的。根据“by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples”可知，R1很特别。故选C。
24．句意：大多数AI需要从书中学习许多例子，但R1是自学。
examples示例；questions问题；pictures图片；games游戏。根据“by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples”可知，此处表达大部分AI需要从书中学习示例。故选A。
25．句意：通过更多的练习，它变得聪明。
interesting有趣的；good好的；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“Soon, it can finish tasks well.”可知，此处表达随着更多的练习，AI变得更聪明。故选D。
26．句意：我们让它一遍遍尝试，就像学生做练习一样。
business生意；shopping购物；exercises练习；washing清洗。学生通过练习学习。故选C。
27．句意：学校和小商店可以免费使用。
exercise锻炼；work工作；free免费；help帮助。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，此处表达可以免费使用，甚至是贫穷地区也可以。故选C。
28．句意：我们现在不用担心钱了。
time时间；news新闻；books书；money钱。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，即使是贫穷的地方也可以从这种智能人工智能中得到帮助，所以不用担心钱。故选D。
29．句意：它在德语等语言上会犯错误。
like像；from从；with和；for为了。根据“It makes mistakes in languages...German”可知，此处表达在德语等语言上犯错误，like后跟空前languages中具体的例子。故选A。
30．句意：工程师们试图标记这些错误并纠正它们。
forget忘记；correct纠正；answer回答；remember记住。根据“Engineers try to mark these mistakes and...them”可知，此处表达标记错误并纠正。故选B。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种微型电脑给人类带来的好处及弊端。
31．句意：多亏了这些小的电脑，耳疾患者将能够听见。
Thanks to由于，多亏；Use使用；Because因为。根据“these small computers, the people with ear diseases (疾病) will be able to hear.”可知，是指多亏了这些小的电脑，耳疾患者将能够听见。故选A。
32．句意：患有眼疾的人能够看见。
see看见；to sleep睡觉；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“the people with eye diseases”可知，是指眼疾患者能够看见，can后跟动词原形。故选A。
33．句意：这些小型电脑将不仅仅用于病人。
ill生病的，作表语；sick生病的，可作表语或定语；old老的。根据“And the people with eye diseases”可知，是指这些小型电脑不仅仅是帮助病人，空处作定语，用sick。故选B。
34．句意：我们中的大多数人将拥有这些电脑，来使我们的生活更好。
book书；house房子；life生活。根据“For example, if we have it, we can think more clearly and we can ... more things.”可知，是指使我们的生活更好。故选C。
35．句意：例如，如果我们拥有它，我们就能更清晰地思考，并能记住更多事情。
remember记住；have got拥有；forget忘记。根据“we can think more clearly”可知，能更清晰地思考并能够记住更多事情。故选A。
36．句意：对学生来说，电脑能做很多事情。
teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据“students will not need schoolbags”可知，是指对学生来说。故选C。
37．句意：或许在不久的将来，学生将不再需要书包。
classroom教室；school学校；future未来。根据“students will not need schoolbags”可知，是指在不久的将来，学生不再需要书包。故选C。
38．句意：他们只需要携带一台小型电脑到学校，因为教科书、练习册和笔记本都将在电脑中。
beautiful漂亮的；small小的；big大的。根据“In the future, scientist will put small computers in our heads.”可知，是指小型电脑。故选B。
39．句意：老师们也将用电脑检查学生的作业。
too也，位于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句；as well as以及。此处是指老师们也用电脑检查作业，位于肯定句末，用too。故选A。
40．句意：但这可能会带来另一个问题，因为学生很容易互相抄袭作业。
that那；it它；this这个。根据“... will be easy for students to copy each other’s homework.”可知，此处是it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文介绍人工智能（AI）的应用及其影响，包括便利生活和潜在问题，强调合理使用的重要性。
41．句意：它像一台智能的计算机系统。
far远的；smart智能的；shy害羞的；dirty脏的。根据“It can do many things.”及常识可知，AI的核心特点是“智能”。故选B。
42．句意：如今，AI已成为我们生活的一部分。
my我的；your你的；our我们的；its它的。主语为泛指人类，需用复数形容词性物主代词our，指“我们的生活”。故选C。
43．句意：自动驾驶汽车利用人工智能让汽车在路上行驶。
drive驾驶；walk步行；show展示；keep保持。根据“self-driving cars”可知，是在路上行驶。故选A。
44．句意：如果你喜欢看电视，人工智能可以帮助你挑选最喜欢的电视节目。
write写；pick选择；miss错过；teach教。根据“your favourite TV shows”可知，AI帮助选择节目。故选B。
45．句意：在医院里，人工智能可以通过查看检测结果帮助医生找出人们的病因。
teachers老师；doctors医生；waiters服务员；drivers司机。根据“In hospitals”可知，是帮助医生诊断。故选B。
46．句意：在学校里，人工智能可以帮助学生写故事、做笔记，甚至能帮他们解决数学难题！
walks散步；showers淋浴；notes笔记；buses公交车。在学校中应该是记笔记。故选C。
47．句意：但有些人担心人工智能可能会夺走人们的工作。
jobs工作；habits习惯；shops商店；flags旗帜。根据“ Artists, drivers and writers may lose their work.”可知，指的是工作。故选A。
48．句意：还有人担心人们会用它来做坏事，比如作弊。
good好的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的。“cheating”属于负面行为，需选贬义词。故选B。
49．句意：因此我们需要以好的方式使用它。
brush刷；speak说；use使用；taste品尝。全文讨论AI的应用，“use”最贴合语境。故选C。
50．句意：它能让人梦想成真，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。
come back回来；come out出版；come up提出；come true实现。根据“make people’s dreams”可知，是帮助人实现梦想。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者使用中国AI应用DeepSeek完成作业的经历，包括快速生成故事、解决数学问题、撰写生物报告等，同时也指出AI存在性别偏见等局限性，但老师认为未来可以改进。作者强调人类创意才是真正的魔法。
51．句意：就在一秒钟内，一个有趣的故事出来了。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词，不填。根据“In just one second...interesting story came out.”可知，此处泛指“一个有趣的故事”，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
52．句意：这花了我很长时间，但我还是想不出任何东西。
took花费；gave给；worked工作；drove驾驶。根据“It...me a long time, but I still couldn’t come up with anything.”可知，句中“It takes sb. some time”是固定搭配，意为“花费某人多长时间”，此处用“took”符合语境。故选A。
53．句意：然后DeepSeek进入了我的脑海。
on在……上；at在；into进入；for为了。根据“Then DeepSeek came...my mind.”可知，此处表示“进入”我的脑海，“come into one’s mind”是固定搭配，意为“进入某人的脑海”，因此使用“into”。故选C。
54．句意：安全第一，我的朋友，我不能分享那个。
remember记得；change改变；understand理解；share分享。根据“Safety first! My friend. I can’t...that.”可知，制作枪是不安全的内容，AI不会“分享”这样的信息。故选D。
55．句意：然而，并非一切都是完美的。
perfect完美的；bright明亮的；fresh新鲜的；lucky幸运的。根据“However, not everything is...”可知，句中表示AI并非“完美的”，“perfect”符合语境。故选A。
56．句意：也许因为DeepSeek从书籍和互联网上学习，它有时会错过好的想法。
and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Maybe...DeepSeek learns from books and the Internet, it sometimes misses good...”可知，前文讲AI存在不足，后文解释原因，此处使用“because”引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。
57．句意：也许因为DeepSeek从书籍和互联网上学习，它有时会错过好的想法。
goals目标；ideas想法；tricks技巧；diary日记。根据“Maybe...DeepSeek learns from books and the Internet, it sometimes misses good...”可知，由于AI从书籍和互联网学习，可能会遗漏一些好的“想法”。故选B。
58．句意：我们可以在未来教它变得更好！
him他；her她；it它；us我们。根据“We can teach...to be better in the future!”可知，此处表示教“它”变更好，这里应该使用代词“it”指代前文的AI应用DeepSeek。故选C。
59．C 60．D 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首辆火星车“祝融号”的工作情况及其应对火星恶劣环境的设计特点，体现了我国在火星探测领域的科技成果和智慧。
59．句意：它甚至发现了水的迹象！
still仍然；maybe也许；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“It collects useful information about Martian rocks and weather. It...finds signs of water!”可知，前文说收集信息，这里进一步说“甚至”发现水的迹象，even表示程度上的递进。故选C。
60．句意：现在，祝融号将面临火星的冬季。
spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“Temperatures then can reach -100℃ at night.”可知，描述的是寒冷的季节，即“冬季”。故选D。
61．句意：幸运的是，祝融号有一件“夹克”——气溶胶隔热层。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Quickly迅速地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“Temperatures then can reach -100℃ at night....,Zhurong has a “jacket”—an aerogel heat shield (气溶胶隔热层).”可知，有隔热层应对低温是“幸运的”。故选A。
62．句意：它很轻但保暖性能很好。
clean干净的；warm温暖的；dirty脏的；cold寒冷的。根据“It is very light but is good keeping things...”可知，隔热层的作用是“保暖”，keep warm“保暖”。故选B。
63．句意：祝融号上的太阳能板非常大，所以它们可以获得大量阳光并产生能量。
large大的；nice好看的；old旧的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The solar panels (太阳能板) on Zhurong are very..., so they can get lots of sunshine”可知，能获取大量阳光说明太阳能板“大”。故选A。
64．句意：祝融号上的太阳能板非常大，所以它们可以获得大量阳光并产生能量。
save节省；produce产生；lose失去；spread传播。根据“The solar panels (太阳能板) on Zhurong are very large, so they can get lots of sunshine and...energy.”可知，太阳能板获取阳光是为了“产生”能量。故选B。
65．句意：如果沙子覆盖了太阳能板，火星车将耗尽电力。
So所以；Before在……之前；Until直到；If如果。根据“...the sand covers the solar panels, cars will run out of (耗尽) power.”可知，这里表示假设情况，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
66．句意：2018年，一辆美国火星车因此停止了工作。
stopped停止；began开始；missed错过；kept保持。根据“because of this”以及前文提到沙子覆盖太阳能板会耗尽电力可知，这里说美国火星车“停止”工作。故选A。
67．句意：它们可以使灰尘更容易从面板上掉落，就像水从荷叶上落入河中一样。
dirt灰尘；sand沙子；water水；power电力。根据“just like...falls from lotus leaves into the river”可知，是说像“水”从荷叶上落下。故选C。
68．句意：有了其他巧妙的设计，祝融号将继续在火星上工作。
By通过；Among在……之中；Unlike不像；With有，随着。根据“...other clever designs, Zhurong will continue to work on Mars.”可知，这里表示“有”其他巧妙设计，祝融号能继续工作。故选D。
69．A 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lin Tao整理房间的过程及感悟。
69．句意：我把它们放进衣柜。
them它们；us我们；you你；him他。根据“First, I pick up my clothes from the floor. I put...in the wardrobe.”可知，此处指把衣服放进衣柜，应用第三人称复数代词them指代复数名词“clothes”。故选A。
70．句意：我的数学书和英语书也在那里。
is主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you；am主语是I；be动词原形。此处主语“My math and English books”为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
71．句意：但是你的乒乓球拍在哪里？
when何时；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据下文“I find them under the bed.”可知，“在床下”是位置，妈妈在询问位置，应用where。故选C。
72．句意：我花了30分钟打扫我的房间。
have有；spend花费；count数数；think想。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
73．句意：打扫房间并不难。
bat球拍；bed床；desk桌子；room房间。根据上文“My mom asks me to clean my room...”可知作者打扫的是房间。故选D。
74．句意：下午，我的表弟/表妹来看我。
son儿子；husband丈夫；cousin表弟/表妹；daughter女儿。根据上文“Next, I tidy my desk. There are pencils, erasers and a ruler on it.”可推测，作者还有学习用具，应该还是学生，他最可能有的是表亲。故选C。
75．句意：我也想打扫我的房间。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词“room”应用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
76．句意：我们玩得很开心，不想停下来。
and和；but但是；for因为；or或者。“We have fun”和“we don’t want to stop.”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。
77．句意：保持房间整洁让我们的家变成一个美好的地方，这也给我上了一课：小小的努力能带来大大的改变。
same相同的；nice美好的；funny有趣的；dirty脏的。根据“Keeping rooms tidy”可知，保持房间整洁应该带来积极的影响，应是让家变成美好的地方。故选B。
78．句意：保持房间整洁让我们的家变成一个美好的地方，这也给我上了一课：小小的努力能带来大大的改变。
starts开始；tells告诉；helps帮助；teaches教导。固定搭配teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人上一课”。故选D。
79．A 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．B 88．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家。
79．句意：我家有两个卧室。
two二；three三；four四；one一。根据“One is for my... and the other (另一个) is for me.”可知，作者家里有两个卧室。故选A。
80．句意：一个是我父母的，另一个是我的。
brother哥哥，弟弟；sister姐姐，妹妹；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据“... is my parents’ bedroom.”可知，其中一个卧室是作者的父母的。故选C。
81．句意：一张床、一张书桌和一把椅子在它里面。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；under在……下面。根据“A bed, a desk and a chair are... it.”可知，it指代卧室，此处指一张床、一张书桌和一把椅子在卧室里，应用介词in。故选B。
82．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
blue蓝色；brown棕色；white白色；black黑色。根据“The bed, desk and chair are all blue.”可知，作者最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故选A。
83．句意：这是我父母的卧室。
These这些；First第一；This这个；They它们。根据“... is my parents’ bedroom.”可知，此处指代“我父母的卧室”，单数用This。故选C。
84．句意：里面有很多书。
keys钥匙；shoes鞋子；books书；caps帽子。分析句子可知，it指代“a bookcase”，书柜里应该有很多书。故选C。
85．句意：一张我父母的照片在墙上。
schoolbag书包；photo照片；eraser橡皮；book书。根据“on the wall”可知，在墙上的应该是照片。故选B。
86．句意：他们看起来很开心。
I我；They他们；She她；He他。根据“... look so happy.”可知，此处指作者的父母看起来很开心，应填人称代词They。故选B。
87．句意：哦，椅子下面那是什么？
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“It’s... cat.”可知，此处询问椅子下面是什么，应用what。故选B。
88．句意：那是我们的猫。
your你的；its它的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“We love it very much.”可知，此处指我们的猫。故选C。
89．D 90．C 91．A 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．D 98．A
【导语】本文是魏敏的自我介绍，内容包括姓名、年龄、籍贯、家庭成员以及她整洁的房间布局。
89．句意：敏是我的名，魏是我的姓。
first第一的；second第二的；third第三的；last最后的。由“Wei Min (魏敏)”可知，“Wei”是姓。“last name”指姓，“first name”指名。故选D。
90．句意：我家有六口人，我的父母，祖父母，我的姐姐和我。
four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据后文列举“父母、祖父母、姐姐和我”，共六人。故选C。
91．句意：我有一个大家庭。
big大的；small小的；late晚的；old老的。根据前文提到家庭有六位成员，可知这是一个大家庭。故选A。
92．句意：你可以在房间里看到一张床、一张书桌和一把椅子。
see看见；ask问；sit坐；spell拼写。上文提到房间，这里介绍房间内的物品，可知用“看见”最符合语境。故选A。
93．句意：你可以在房间里看到一张床、一张书桌和一把椅子。
that那个；this这个；it它；they它们。空前是介词“in”，此处接代词指代上文的“my room”，可知应用“it”指代单数房间。故选C。
94．句意：床是棕色的。
desk书桌；bed床；chair椅子；computer电脑。根据后句“我的玩具熊在棕色的床上”，可知此处描述的棕色物品是床。故选B。
95．句意：一些书在书桌上。
be是，原形；is是，单数；am是，与I连用；are是，复数。主语“Some books”为复数，可知be动词应用“are”。故选D。
96．句意：但它不是我的玩具车。
my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据后句“它是我姐姐的”，可知前句应说明“不是我的”。故选A。
97．句意：这些也是一些铅笔。
books书；erasers橡皮；rulers尺子；pencils铅笔。根据后句“让我们数一数铅笔。一、二、三、四……”，可知此处提到的物品是铅笔。故选D。
98．句意：墙上有一张地图。
on在……上；in在……里；under在……下；behind在……后。地图通常挂在墙上，可知用“on the wall”表示“在墙上”。故选A。
99．D 100．C 101．A 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，客观探讨互联网的利弊，既肯定其在学习、沟通上的便利性，也指出沉迷网络与信息安全隐患，最终倡导正确使用网络、重视现实生活。
99．句意：互联网已经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分。
different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“The Internet has become a(n)…part of our lives.”和后文描述互联网在学习、交流等方面的作用可知，它是生活中“重要的”部分，“important”符合语境。故选D。
100．句意：我们可以在很多方面使用它。
games游戏；jobs工作；ways方面，方式；troubles麻烦。根据“We can use it in many…”可知，这里说在很多“方面”使用互联网，“ways”符合语境。故选C。
101．句意：当我们作业有问题时，我们可以在网上寻找答案。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look out小心。根据“When we have problems with our homework, we can…the answers online.”可知，这里说在网上“寻找”答案，“look for”符合语境。故选A。
102．句意：除了学习，互联网让交流变得更容易。
Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（还）；Except除……之外（不包括）；With和……一起。根据“…studying, the Internet makes communication easier.”可知，这里说除了学习，互联网还有让交流更容易的作用，“Besides”符合语境。故选B。
103．句意：无论这个人有多远，发送一条信息只需要一秒钟。
old老的；long长的；often经常；far远的。根据“sending a message takes only a second, no matter how…the person is.”可知，这里说距离远，“far”符合语境。故选D。
104．句意：这是多么令人惊奇啊！
amaze使惊奇，动词原形；amazes使惊奇，第三人称单数形式；amazing令人惊奇的，形容词，常修饰物；amazed感到惊奇的，形容词，常修饰人。根据“How…it is!”可知，这里形容互联网交流便捷这件事“令人惊奇”，“amazing”符合语境。故选C。
105．句意：然而，关于互联网也有一些不好的事情。
bad something表述错误；something bad一些不好的事情；bad nothing表述错误；nothing bad没有不好的事情。根据“However, there is also…about the Internet.”可知，这里说有不好的事，“something bad”符合语境。故选B。
106．句意：一些学生花太多时间玩网络游戏或看短视频。
play玩，动词原形；to play不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；played过去式或过去分词。根据“Some students spend too much time…online games or watching short videos.”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，这里用动名词“playing”。故选C。
107．句意：所以，对我们来说，学习如何正确且明智地使用互联网是很重要的。
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，如何。根据“So, it’s important for us to learn…to use the Internet in a right and smart way.”可知，这里说学习“如何”使用互联网，“how”符合语境。故选D。
108．句意：我们应该记住互联网是一个好工具，但它不是一切。
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“We should remember that the Internet is a good tool,…it is not everything.”可知，前后是转折关系，用“but”。故选A。
109．B 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了因特网对人们生活的影响，既提到了其带来的便利，也指出了其可能带来的问题，最终强调因特网的好坏取决于人们如何使用它。
109．句意：例如，它可以帮助我们快速解决很多问题。
find找到；help帮助；know知道；take拿走。根据“solve a lot of problems quickly”可知，此处指因特网可以帮助我们快速解决问题，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
110．句意：有些问题对我们来说太难了，但对因特网来说却很容易。
expensive昂贵的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据“but they are easy for the internet”可知，此处指有些问题对我们来说太难了，但对因特网来说却很容易，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选D。
111．句意：人们甚至可以向因特网问一些问题，因特网可以回答它们。
answer回答；follow跟随；become成为；choose选择。根据“People can even ask the internet some questions”可知，此处指因特网可以回答人们问的问题，answer“回答”，动词，符合语境。故选A。
112．句意：因特网非常有用，许多父母为他们的孩子购买电脑或手机。
small小的；cheap便宜的；useful有用的；heavy重的。根据“many parents buy computers or cellphones for their children”可知，许多父母为孩子买电脑或手机，说明因特网非常有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选C。
113．句意：他们希望手机能帮助他们的孩子提高在学校的学习成绩，但有些孩子并没有按照父母的要求去做。
teachers老师；cellphones手机；parents父母；schools学校。根据“many parents buy computers or cellphones for their children”以及“can help their children to improve their studies at school”可知，此处指父母希望手机能帮助孩子提高学习成绩，cellphones“手机”，名词作主语，符合语境。故选B。
114．句意：他们希望手机能帮助他们的孩子提高在学校的学习成绩，但有些孩子并没有按照父母的要求去做。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“They hope...can help their children to improve their studies at school”以及“some children don’t do what their parents want them to do”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处应用but“但是”连接。故选D。
115．句意：他们用手机玩游戏或看电影。
use使用；buy买；pay支付；win赢得。根据“to play games or watch films”可知，此处指孩子们用手机玩游戏或看电影，use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，固定短语。故选A。
116．句意：所以他们的父母认为手机不能帮助他们学习，反而使他们落后。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“some children don’t do what their parents want them to do”以及“parents think cellphones can’t help them to study but make them fall behind”可知，此处指那些没有按照父母要求去做的孩子们的父母，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词parents。故选B。
117．句意：在许多工厂里，计算机可以代替工人做一些工作，所以许多工人失去了工作。
make制作；come来；lose失去；keep保持。根据“computers can do some work instead of workers”可知，计算机可以代替工人做一些工作，所以许多工人会失去工作，lose“失去”，动词作谓语，符合语境。故选C。
118．句意：信息技术真的会给人们带来麻烦，还是会给人们带来幸福？
really真正地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“bring trouble to people or will they bring people happiness”可知，此处指信息技术真的会给人们带来麻烦，还是会给人们带来幸福，really“真正地”，副词修饰动词bring，符合语境。故选A。
119．D 120．C 121．A 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网如何改变了我们的生活，并通过对比过去和现在的生活方式，突出了互联网带来的便利。
119．句意：我知道有时互联网很慢甚至崩溃，有时你可能想扔掉电脑。
cuts down削减；lies down躺下；comes down下来；breaks down崩溃。根据文章“I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even...and sometimes you may want to throw away your computer”可推知，此处描述互联网可能出现的问题，与“slow”并列的负面情况应为“崩溃”。故选D。
120．句意：但想想互联网带来的所有好处。
Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。根据文章“...just think of all the good things the Internet brings”可推知，此处与前文“想扔掉电脑”形成转折关系。故选C。
121．句意：例如，如果你想买一张新CD，可以打开电脑在网上订购。
buy买；save节省；discuss讨论；decorate装饰。根据文章“if you want to...a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet”可推知，在线订购的行为与“买”相关。故选A。
122．句意：当你想和好朋友聊天时，你只需通过消息应用程序来做这件事。
talk聊天；test测试；fight打架；competition比赛。根据文章“When you want to have a...with your best friends, you just do it via messaging apps”可推知，消息应用的功能是“聊天”。故选A。
123．句意：当你迷路时，只需打开手机用地图找回方向。
get up起床；get off下车；get lost迷路；get away离开。根据文章“...just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again”可推知，此处描述“迷路”后使用地图导航的场景。故选C。
124．句意：事实上，过去并非如此。
At last最后；In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result结果。根据文章“...it wasn’t always like this”可推知，此处引入对过去情况的说明，需用“事实上”衔接。故选B。
125．句意：而且那些商店晚上经常关门！
huge巨大的；open开放；closed关闭；modern现代的。根据文章“And often those shops were...at night”以及常识可推知，过去商店晚上经常关门。故选C。
126．句意：他们必须翻阅非常大而重的百科全书。
look at看；look over检查；look around环顾；look through翻阅。根据文章“To find the information that they need, they had to...very large, heavy books called encyclopedias”可推知，查找信息需“翻阅”书籍。故选D。
127．句意：那是多么无聊的生活啊。
wrong错误的；boring无聊的；perfect完美的；colourful多彩的。根据前文描述过去没有互联网时的生活，可推知那种生活是无聊的。故选B。
128．句意：你可能不知道这些“可怜”的人是……我们的祖父母！
poor可怜的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；important重要的。根据文章“It makes you feel pity for them”可推知，作者对祖父母的生活感到同情，因此用“可怜的”形容。故选A。
129．C 130．A 131．D 132．B 133．D 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．B 138．D
【导语】本文主要是关于VR技术的利弊讨论，引发人们对VR技术发展的思考。
129．句意：有了虚拟现实(VR)，你甚至不用离开家就能做到这些。
Like像；Unlike不像；With有；Without没有。根据“…you might be able to do these without even leaving your home”及语境可知，此处在描述在有VR的情况下发生的事，应用with表示拥有某种特征或状态。故选C。
130．句意：与真实的现实不同，虚拟现实意味着完全想象的世界，看起来几乎是真实的。
means意味着，表示……的意思；thinks想，认为；understands明白；avoid避免。根据“virtual reality…completely imaginary worlds and seems almost real.”可知，空后在介绍虚拟现实“是什么意思”。故选A。
131．句意：这项技术现已投入使用。
plans计划；training训练；research研究，探究；use使用。根据“Virtual Reality has been with us for many years.”及“The technology has now come into…”可知，此处指VR这项技术已经开始“投入使用”，“come into use”表示“投入使用”。故选D。
132．句意：它改变了我们交流经验和信息的方式。
event事件；way方式，方法；time时间；purpose目的。根据“…we communicate experiences and information.”及语境可知，此处指VR的出现改变了人们交流的“方式”，“the way of communication”表示“交流的方式”。故选B。
133．句意：例如，医学学习者可以通过VR进行培训，以帮助患者。
art艺术；sports运动；language语言；medical医学的。根据“…learners can be trained through VR to help patients”可知，此处应指“医学”学习者帮助患者。故选D。
134．句意：如果你要去火星，VR可以帮助你在到达之前“看到”你会发现的东西。
before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后；until直到……才。根据语境及“Designers can check every corner of their buildings and make preparations.”可知，此处应在例举如果你要去火星VR可以在你到达“之前”帮助你看见一些情况。故选A。
135．句意：有了这个，他可以提前计划手术，并帮助挽救了婴儿。
teach教；feed喂养，饲养；save救助，搭救；greet问候。根据“One example was a doctor who practised an operation on a baby’s heart. One example was a doctor who practised an operation on a baby’s heart…”可知，有了VR的帮助，医生可以提前计划手术，此处应指这样可以帮忙“救助”该婴儿患者。故选C。
136．句意：然而，虚拟现实也有一些不好的影响。
good好的；bad坏的；common普通的；special特别的。结合上文提到的VR给人们工作和生活带来的便利及转折句“however…The first big danger is…”可知，此处应在指出VR一些“坏的”影响。故选B。
137．句意：人们可能会对自己的现实生活不那么感兴趣。
natural自然的；real真的；poor可怜的，穷的；rich富有的。根据“The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their…lives.”可知，与世界脱节应是指对“现实”生活没那么感兴趣，“real life”表示“现实生活”。故选B。
138．句意：长期使用虚拟现实设备后，方向感和位置感丧失、晕船和头痛是一些疾病的迹象。
safety安全；solutions解决；health健康；illnesses疾病。根据“Loss of one’s sense of direction and position, sea sickness and headaches are some signs of the…”可知，长期对VR的依赖会导致方向感和位置感缺失，从而导致晕船和头痛，这些应是一些“疾病”的迹象。故选D。
139．B 140．B 141．C 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．A
【导语】本文讲述了陈先生的农场引入人工智能系统后带来的变化：过去浇水耗时久，现在AI系统能自动监测农田需求，节省时间和成本，还提高了产量。陈先生的女儿小兰和同学研发了这个系统，陈先生希望其他农场也能使用智能系统，他的成功也鼓励了更多年轻人学习科学。
139．句意：过去，他和家人每天要花 10 小时给庄稼浇水，但现在他们使用人工智能系统。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据“In the past, It took him and his family 10 hours a day to water the crops... now they use an AI system”可知，过去浇水耗时久与现在使用AI系统形成对比，存在转折关系，“but（但是）”表转折。故选B。
140．句意：每天早上，人工智能系统监测农田。
collects收集；watches监测，观察；visits参观。根据“When the plants need water, it sends a message to Mr. Chen’s phone”可知，AI系统需要“监测”农田以了解植物是否需要水，“watches（监测）”符合“观察并掌握情况”的语境。故选B。
141．句意：他花很少的时间检查农场。
wastes浪费；takes花费（主语通常为 it）；spends花费（主语为人）。根据主语“He”及“little time checking”可知，此处是“人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth”的结构，“spends（花费）”符合语法和语境。故选C。
142．句意：“它花的钱更少，但产出的食物更多，” 陈先生说。
time时间；food食物；water水。根据“the system helped the farm grow 30% more rice”可知，农场种植的水稻属于“食物”，AI系统提高了食物产量。故选B。
143．句意：他的女儿小兰和她的同学在业余时间研发了这个人工智能系统。
develops研发，开发；sees看见；buys购买。根据“this AI system with her classmates during their spare time”可知，小兰和同学“研发”了这个系统。故选A。
144．句意：村里的一些农民对这些变化感到非常兴奋。
Little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；Few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；Some一些。根据后文农民询问系统的工作原理可知，他们对变化是感兴趣的，并非“几乎没有”农民关注，“Some（一些）”符合“部分人感兴趣”的语境。故选C。
145．句意：村里的一些农民对这些变化感到非常兴奋。
tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“How does it work ”可知，农民们主动询问系统的工作原理，说明他们对变化是“兴奋的”。故选B。
146．句意：小兰解释说：“人工智能

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