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(共26张PPT)
Lesson 2 My home country
Unit 8
Knowing the world
能够掌握词汇：rich、capital、across、large、area、Russian、national、south、southern、African等。
能通过阅读短文，了解王琳、安娜、汤姆、路西的祖国的地理位置、首都、所讲语言、动物等信息。
能用英语介绍自己的祖国或其他国家的相关信息。
学习目标
01
02
03
the Palace Museum
Do you know these places Which countries are they in
(China)
Red Square
(Russia)
the Golden Gate Bridge
(the US)
Lead in
新课讲授
What do you know about these countries What do you want to learn in this class
China
Russia
the US
Have Known Want to Know Have Learned in this Class
The students are talking about their home countries.
I’m Wang Lin.Today I’d like to tell you about my home country, China. It is in East Asia. It has a long history and rich culture. The capital city is Beijing. We speak Chinese. China is home to the panda.
I’m Anna. I come from Russia. Russia goes across Europe and Asia. It is the largest country in area. The capital city is Moscow. Most people speak Russian. You can see brown bears walking around in national parks.
Reading
I’m Tom. I’m from South Africa. And it really is in southern Africa. Do you know my country has three capital cities We speak different languages. African lions are famous.
I’m Lucy. I come from the US. It’s in North America. Washington D.C. is the capital city of my country. We speak English. We love American buffaloes.
Read the website and write true (T) or false (F).
1.China is an old country with a rich culture. ( )
2.Russia is the largest country in population. ( )
3.New York is the capital city of the US. ( )
4.South Africa gets its name from its location. ( )
T
F
F
T
Read and write
Read the passage again and answer the following questions.
1.Which country is home to the panda
2.What can you see in national parks in Russia
3.Which country do you like best Why
4.How will you introduce your own country What aspects (方面) will you introduce
China is home to the panda.
We can see brown bears walking around in national parks.
I like China best because it’s my home country and I am proud of our long history and rich culture.
Locations, languages, capitals, animals and features.
Read and answer
Name Country Location Capital Language Animals Features
Wang Lin China panda
Anna Moscow the largest country in area
Tom southern Africa
Lucy the US English
East Asia
Beijing
Chinese
long history and rich culture
Russia
Europe and Asia
Russian
brown bears
south Africa
Three capitals (Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein)
different
African lions
has 3 capitals
north America
Washington D.C.
American buffaloes
Read the passage again and complete the table.
Read and complete
1. It has a long history and rich culture. 它（中国）有着悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。
rich 作形容词，意为“丰富多彩的；富有的”，常用搭配：be rich in... 大量含有……。
e.g. The area is rich in wildlife. 这个地区的野生动植物很多。
You’re going to be a very rich man. 你将会成为一个非常有钱的人。
拓展提升：rich 的反义词为poor，意为“贫穷的”。
e.g. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger. 一个女孩正在帮助贫穷的孩子摆脱饥饿。
Language points
2. They speak Chinese. 他们讲汉语。
speak为动词，意为“讲，说” 。
e.g. Can you speak French
【辨析】speak, say, tell与talk
speak (1)＋语言 (2)＋to/with＋sb.
say ＋说话内容
tell (1) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。
(2) tell a story/lie 意为“讲故事/说谎”。
talk (1) talk about 意为“谈论”。
(2) talk to/with sb. 意为“和某人谈话”。
3. China is home to the panda.中国是大熊猫的家。
e.g. Australia is home to the koala.
be home to...是……的栖息地
4. Russia goes across Europe and Asia. 俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。
across 作介词，意为“横过；遍及”，常与 go, run, walk 等动词搭配，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过；作副词，意为“横过”，常用搭配：across from 在……对面。
e.g. I walk across the playground. 我步行穿过操场。
It’s too wide. We can’t swim across. 这太宽了。 我们游不过去。
易混辨析
across, cross 与 crossing
（1）across 作介词和副词，意为“横过；遍及”。
（2）cross 作动词，意为“穿过”，指从平面穿过。
e.g. cross the street=go across the street 意为“穿过马路”。
（3）crossing 作名词，意为“十字路口”。
5. It is the largest country in area. 它是面积最大的国家。
此处 largest 为形容词 large 的最高级形式。 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时用最高级。 形容词变为最高级时一般在词尾加-est。 常用结构：“主语+be 动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+比较范围”，表示“……（在某方面）是最……的……”。
e.g. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。
易错提示
形容词最高级前面若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不用定冠词 the。 如：
Tom is Mr Smith’s youngest son. 汤姆是史密斯先生最小的儿子。
6. Most people speak Russian.
Russian / r n/ n.俄语;俄罗斯人 adj.俄罗斯的
e.g. His brother can speak a little Russian.
他哥哥会说一点儿俄语。
Russians like to eat rye bread.
俄罗斯人喜欢吃黑麦面包。
Alexander is from Russia , and he likes eating Russian food.
亚历山大来自俄罗斯,他喜欢吃俄罗斯的食物。
某国 某国人 某国人的复数
America 美国 American 美国人 Americans
England 英国 Englishman 英国人 Englishmen
Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人 Canadians
China 中国 Chinese 中国人 Chinese
Japan 日本 Japanese 日本人 Japanese
France 法国 Frenchman 法国人 Frenchmen
Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚人 Australians
Germany 德国 German 德国人 Germans
India 印度 Indian 印度人 Indians
7. You can see brown bears walking around in national parks.
see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物在做某事
【辨】see sb. doing sth. 与 see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到某个动作正在进行。
see sb. do sth. “看见某人经常做某事/看见某人做了某事”，强调看到某个动作经常发生或发生的全过程。
e.g. I saw Tom playing chess with an old man.
我看到汤姆正在和一位老人下国际象棋。(强调看到动作正在进行)
I often see him run in the park.
我经常看到他在公园里跑步。 (强调看到动作经常发生)
I saw Jim go into the bank just now.
我刚才看到吉姆进了银行。 (强调看到动作发生的全过程)
(1)Sichuan is home the golden monkey.
(2)Potatoes came South America.
(3)Take care when you go the street.
(4)I like to walk the city.
(5)The living room is the largest area.
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
to
to across from in around
from
across
around
in
Practice
Finish this task in group of 4. Each student needs to choose one character in the passage and try to introduce his/her home country in the group. You can use the structure as follow:
Hello, everyone! My name is . I come from . It is in/to/on/go across . The capital city of my home country is . We speak , and people all over the world call us . The typical animal in our country is . It’s really . I love my home country, because it’s a country in the world.
Retell
Lula: I’m from Brazil. It’s a beautiful country.
Jack: Can you tell me something about it
Lula: Sure. What would you like to know
Jack:
Lula: It’s in South America.
Jack: What’s the capital city
Lula:
Jack: Do you speak English there
Lula:
Jack: What animals are there in Brazil
Lula: The most famous one is the jaguar.
Read and complete the conversation.
C
A.It is Brasilia.
B. You can find many animals in Brazil.
C.Where is Brazil
D. No, we speak Portuguese.
A
D
B
Read and complete
How much do you know about other countries Choose one, discuss it with your partners and complete the table.
Name Home Country Location Capital City Language Features
Group work
According to the table that you have completed, write a passage to introduce the countries to us.
Writing
Name Home Country Location Capital City Language Features
一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
(1)Our country is (富有的) in natural resources.
(2)China is (大的) than any other country in Africa.
(3)Tokyo is the (首都) of Japan.
(4)Shenzhen is in the (南方) of China.
(5)We need an onion(洋葱) to make (俄罗斯的) soup.
rich
larger
capital
south
Russian
当堂检测
二、 单项选择。
（ D ）1. （邯郸市武安市一模）This is picture I have ever drawn.
A. a wonderful B. more wonderful
C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful
D
（ A ）2. The actor Hong Kong.
A. is from B. from C. come from D. come
（ A ）3. It’s good to help the people in need to the street if necessary.
A. go across B. go through C. go over D. go into
A
A

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