资源简介

[必修第二册　Unit 1　Cultural Heritage]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Unique Chinese Cultural Heritage
Grand Canal
Grand Canal with a history of more than 2，500 years—the world’s longest man-made waterway，half of which is used even today—made it to the World Heritage List in 2014. It links several major rivers across the country，including the Yangtze River，Huaihe and the Yellow River，and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin，besides the provinces of Hebei，Shandong，Henan，Anhui，Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
The Forbidden City
The birth of the Forbidden City，China’s imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing，is closely linked to the Grand Canal. The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is a great form of the Chinese art of entertainment. It was formed in Beijing under the Qing Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju，Kunqu and Qinqiang operas. It gathers singing，acting，gymnastics and martial arts，and was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010.
New Year Painting
Lunar New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk art in areas along the grand waterway. These paintings are bright and lively，and mainly use the colour red，which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events. Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people.
Yunjin
Yunjin，or cloud brocade(锦缎)，is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel，which make it more valuable than gold. In 2009，Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
(　　)1.What do we know about Grand Canal
A.It affected the style of Forbidden City.
B.It helped put up the Forbidden City.
C.It was created for the Forbidden City.
D.It linked the Forbidden City at its end.
(　　)2.What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common
A.They bring enjoyment to people.
B.They are expensive to appreciate.
C.They are formed in the Qing Dynasty.
D.They are included in a list of UNESCO.
(　　)3.Which of the following is related to the Spring Festival
A.Yunjin.
B.Peking Opera.
C.New Year Painting.
D.The Forbidden City.
B
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum，she will check out the section on ancient books. Besides appreciating the wisdom hidden in these historical volumes，she also focuses on how they were bound(装帧) and presented. “It’s more like a force of habit caused by my job，” said Song.
This “book doctor” has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing，since she finished her cultural relic protection studies course at Peking University in 2015. Up to now，she has been engaged in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relics.
At the moment，Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian，an encyclopedia created in 1408. Unfortunately，most of its books that have survived until today have suffered damage to their original binding. “To restore them to their original form，we need to gather information from various sources，such as images and texts，before we can make sure their original binding style and repair them accordingly，” she explained. Moreover，the ancient encyclopedia’s silk texture and colour have both grown inconsistent，which makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the colour difficult.
In the past，restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use for a project. As technology has evolved，they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However，technology can only help so much，as ancient books restoration still requires essential manual skills，including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this，the restoration also requires strong control when brushing the paper. “If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process，the paper may tear，but if the touch is too light，the paper won’t adhere (黏附)，” Song explained.
Owing to the meaningful and complex process，the ancient books’ restoration technique of the national library was listed as the national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. “Hopefully，I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation，” said Song.
(　　)4.Why is Song Jing called a “book doctor”
A.She works in the restoration division.
B.She focuses on the binding of ancient books.
C.She is devoted to the restoration of ancient books.
D.She enjoys checking out ancient books in a museum.
(　　)5.What is a challenge in the restoration of the encyclopedia
A.Editing texts.
B.Gathering images.
C.Going with the colour.
D.Identifying raw materials.
(　　)6.Which of the following can best describe Song
A.Dedicated and careful.
B.Unselfish and cautious.
C.Diligent and ambitious.
D.Determined and creative.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Most airplanes are constructed with seats in rows of two or three. Mathematically，someone in my family of five has to sit by a 　1　. I always ask to be that person and consider it the greatest 　2　 to meet someone remarkable.
From the time I could speak，I realised that overcoming communication 　3　 was an essential key to 　4　 the enormous potential in constructing meaningful relationships with others. My father is a successful scientist，but he has been 　5　 since birth. My childhood was spent understanding his intelligence while sometimes 　6　 to convey ideas because the words I chose were too 　7　 to lip-read(唇读). But I learned how to employ my own approach to face the challenge. Gradually，I developed a　8　 for communication skills.
Since kindergarten，I have loved Chinese culture. In my junior year of high school，I 　9　 a competitive scholarship to study in China for a summer，learning Mandarin and the Eastern culture. Dropped into Chengdu and 　10　 to speak the language fluently，I found myself a toddler(学步的儿童). However，I didn’t quit. At the end of the programme，I was voted to 　11　 the 500 scholarship recipients(接受者) to deliver a speech in Chinese. My speech did win cheers. Finally，I returned home with a cultural awareness beyond expectations，possessing lifelong 　12　 with former strangers whom I now communicate with in Chinese.
Thanks to the strangers in my life，I learn that one must embrace(拥抱) certain new experience. I’m so 　13　 to confirm that stepping out of my comfort zone can，actually，　14　 experiencing something from slightly interesting to life-changing. On the flight home from China I 　15　 chose to sit next to a stranger and it didn’t disappoint.
(　　)1. A.kid　　　　　　 B.stranger
C.senior D.pilot
(　　)2. A.possibility B.mistake
C.task D.honour
(　　)3. A.skills B.relationships
C.barriers D.ideas
(　　)4. A.owning B.unlocking
C.ensuring D.maintaining
(　　)5. A.depressed B.weak
C.deaf D.blind
(　　)6. A.struggling B.asking
C.wishing D.helping
(　　)7. A.virtual B.abstract
C.risky D.difficult
(　　)8. A.talent B.habit
C.passion D.case
(　　)9. A.found B.valued
C.earned D.donated
(　　)10. A.inconvenient B.unnecessary
C.unable D.impatient
(　　)11. A.invite B.encourage
C.train D.represent
(　　)12. A.happiness B.friendships
C.achievements D.knowledge
(　　)13. A.powerful B.willing
C.comfortable D.grateful
(　　)14. A.put off B.add up
C.cut down D.lead to
(　　)15. A.suddenly B.definitely
C.gradually D.accidentally
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong 1.________ royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully 2.________(build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place 3.________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural 4.________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work，5.________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6.________(visit) several times over the last 10 years，I 7.________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing. As a photographer，I have spent the last two years 8.________(record) everything I discovered.
The 9.________(remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，10.________(mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
高效作业 8　[必修第二册　Unit 2　Wildlife Protection]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the scenic coastal city of Cornwall，Lizzi Larbalestier has become a beacon of hope for marine wildlife. As a committed volunteer for British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR)，her journey began with transforming her Airbnb，an online platform that allows people to rent out their homes or accommodations to travellers，into a temporary haven for injured seals. This effort came as the result of the increasing incidents of marine animals suffering from human-related injuries and the lack of specialised care facilities in the region.
Recognising the urgent need for a more permanent solution，Lizzi，alongside her husband and a team of committed volunteers，established a fully equipped seal hospital. This facility，now in its third year of operation，has expanded its capacity to ten pens and is prepared to recover around 100 seals annually. The hospital caters to a variety of cases： seals injured by boats or caught in fishing gear(设备)，young pups separated from their mothers，and young seals weakened by poor nutrition. Each animal receives personalised care，ranging from basic first aid to extensive recovery programmes. After initial treatment，seals are often moved to larger recovery centres for further care before their release back into the wild.
Lizzi’s commitment to marine conservation extends beyond seal rescue. She is an active participant in environmental campaigns like Surfers Against Sewage and Ghostnetbusters. Her tireless efforts were recognised when she received the Animal Action Award from the International Fund for Animal Welfare. Lizzi owes the success of BDMLR’s operations to the collective effort of all volunteers，emphasising the importance of teamwork in achieving their conservation goals.
The BDMLR team also responds to emergencies involving other marine wildlife，like whales and dolphins. Lizzi recalls several successful operations，including the rescue of stranded(搁浅的) dolphins and a turtle that required specialised care.
Lizzi’s story is not just about rescuing marine animals; it’s a proof of the power of community involvement and the impact of individuals on environmental conservation.
(　　)1.What inspired Lizzi to protect the marine wildlife
A.One of her trips to the seaside.
B.Increasing profits from her Airbnb.
C.Her love for the marine creatures.
D.More and more injured marine animals.
(　　)2.What do we know about the seal hospital from Paragraph 2
A.It has been in operation for five years.
B.It provides a separate space for each seal.
C.It is the largest recovery centre in the area.
D.It offers temporary help to injured animals.
(　　)3.What message does BDMLR’s success convey according to Lizzi
A.All roads lead to Rome.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Every cloud has a silver lining.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
(　　)4.What is the text mainly about
A.A professional guide to seal rescue.
B.Challenges of marine wildlife recovery.
C.The journey of a marine life rescuer in Cornwall.
D.The impact of human activities on marine ecosystems.
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many of us，our closest encounter with wild animals is at a zoo. Zoos let us see amazing animals from big cats to tiny lizards，and what they are like. It’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us，but is it the best environment for these animals
1.________ Later on，live animals were captured by explorers，brought home and put on show to the public in menageries(动物园). 2.________ Modern zoos，however，have transformed the living environments for animals，making bigger enclosures，removing bars，and to some extent，copying their natural habitats.
Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive(圈养的) for entertainment，but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK，the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public. 3._______
Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. Robert Young，Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said，“There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.” 4.________ Chester Zoo was recently praised in the UK for its conservation work. It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia back into their native river.
5.________ For instance，a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions. Jon Coe，a zoo designer，told the BBC，“Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in Serengeti National Park in Africa，I think，is going to be possible pretty soon.”
A.Animal welfare was not a priority.
B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue.
C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife.
D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored.
E.Some zoos have programmes to preserve the future of endangered species.
F.Long ago，people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum.
G.Since then，more zoos have been involved in raising people’s awareness of wildlife conservation.
Ⅲ.完形填空
For Evan Harrison，a wildlife photographer，there was never any doubt about what she would do for a living.
“I am 　1　 about animals and the environment，” says Harrison. “Being able to 　2　 animals and their world is not only about educating people，but also about 　3　 that animals need to have their world intact(完好无损的) to survive.”
Harrison studied photography in school，earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. Photographers need to know more than just how to take a picture，　4　 Harrison also took courses to learn how to use software.
“　5　 how to use software to edit your picture is important，” she says. “You could have the million-dollar shot; but if you do not know how to edit it 　6　，it will make no difference how 　7　 it is，if it does not look good.”
Harrison also stresses that 　8　 school can provide the foundation，becoming a professional photographer is also about learning on the job.
“My first job was with a nature conservation group that 　9　 to document the wildlife in a marsh(沼泽) area. I had to quickly 　10　 not only the equipment and proper clothing I needed，but also gain an understanding of the environment I was about to 　11　 in，” she said.
Some of Harrison’s jobs take her to different parts of the world，which 　12　 she must educate herself about the people and the culture to make 　13　 easier. “Communicating with people is very important; it can often mean the 　14　 between getting a good shot and a great shot of an area，” she 　15　.
(　　)1. A.wrong　　　　　 B.sorry
C.honest D.crazy
(　　)2. A.document B.change
C.protect D.discuss
(　　)3. A.predicting B.imagining
C.agreeing D.showing
(　　)4. A.for B.but
C.so D.or
(　　)5. A.Wondering B.Knowing
C.Remembering D.Sharing
(　　)6. A.regularly B.secretly
C.properly D.instantly
(　　)7. A.lucky B.funny
C.small D.great
(　　)8. A.if B.although
C.unless D.until
(　　)9. A.pretended B.wanted
C.refused D.hesitated
(　　)10. A.figure out B.point at
C.speak of D.depend on
(　　)11. A.sit B.grow
C.work D.play
(　　)12. A.means B.concludes
C.stresses D.proves
(　　)13. A.life B.peace
C.communication D.transportation
(　　)14. A.connection B.difference
C.balance D.conflict
(　　)15. A.notes B.complains
C.suggests D.promises
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，the Sanjiangyuan Region，which has the 1.________(impress) landscape and various wildlife，is home to the Yangtze，Yellow and Lancang rivers，2.________ is thus known as Asia’s “water tower”. The Sanjiangyuan Region is not only the source of splendid rivers，but also an important habitat for species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In the past few decades，the delicate ecological environment 3.________(preserve) silently by the locals.
Little known to the outsiders，Jianzuo Village，located near the headwaters of the Lancang River，is the first community on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to lead a zero-waste life. People gave up using plastic products 4.________(protect) the water and soil in the Sanjiangyuan Region. In 2017，local people made use of floors，doors and windows 5.________(desert) in the Yushu earthquake to build 6.________ zero-waste environmental protection school. 7.________ makes the school unique is that the insides are decorated with recycled things and second-hand furniture. And every old object has a special story. The zero-waste school also 8.________(remind) the local people of the beauty of traditional culture. As the “zero-waste dream” comes true，people who have lived 9.________ generations on the plateau have also regained their cultural 10.________(confident).
高效作业 9　[必修第二册　Unit 3　The Internet]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If you’re interested in increasing your academic knowledge，consider taking an online college course.
Open Culture
It provides access to over 1，700 college courses for free. They’re chosen from subjects like literature and computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford. If you want to obtain an online degree，you pay the relevant fees. The site also provides access to certificates，movies，and e-books. Some course categories include：
Architecture
Communication
FutureLearn
It offers free membership classes in several subjects，like law and literature，taught by college professors and industry experts. Premium(优质的) membership courses are available for a fee. There are various course types，which are short courses，ExpertTracks and Microcredentials. You can complete the courses at your own pace. Featured courses include：
Copywriting Fundamentals
A Beginner’s Guide to Fashion Design
Academic Earth
It matches prospective students with online coursework，either to audit(旁听) or work towards a degree. It’s free to audit classes，but if you seek course credits，you pay a fee before attending the class. You may also select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers. Its degree programme includes subjects like：
Business
Education
Coursera
It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities. From the site，you can earn a certification or a degree based on your learning goals. If you’re seeking a new career path，the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents. A few of the free classes offered include：
Financial Markets
Introduction to Psychology
(　　)1.What is special about FutureLearn’s courses
A.They can all be learned flexibly.
B.They all belong to premium members.
C.They’re all related to law and literature.
D.They’re all taught by college professors.
(　　)2.If you want to make a career change，which will you go to for a new skill
A.Academic Earth.　
B.Open Culture.
C.FutureLearn.
D.Coursera.
(　　)3.What do the online learning platforms have in common
A.They’re fit for beginners with free time.
B.They specifically serve working people.
C.They only charge for their certain courses.
D.They offer courses for awarding degrees only.
B
When consuming information，we try to acquire more signals and less noise. We feel like the more information we consume，the more signals we receive. While this is probably true on an absolute basis，Nassim Taleb argues in the book Antifragile that it is not true on a relative basis. As you consume more data and the ratio(比率) of noise to signals increases，you know less about what’s going on and you are likely to cause more unintentional trouble.
The supply of information to which we are exposed under modernity is transforming humans from a calm person to a neurotic(神经质的) one. For the purpose of our discussion，the first person only reacts to real information，and the second largely to noise. The difference between the two will show us the difference between noise and signals. Noise is what you are supposed to ignore; signals are what you need to heed.
In science，noise is a generalisation beyond the actual sound to describe random information that is totally useless for any purpose，and that you need to clean up to make sense of what you are listening to. You can use and take advantage of noise and randomness，but noise and randomness can also use and take advantage of you，particularly with the data you get on the Internet or through other media. The more frequently you look at data，the more noise you are likely to get，and the higher the noise-to-signal ratio is.
Say you look at information on a yearly basis—the changes you see will all be large ones. The ratio of signals to noise is about one to one—this means that about half the changes are real improvement or degradation，and the other half come from randomness. But if you look at the very same data on a daily basis，the composition would change to 95 percent noise and 5 percent signals，and the changes you see daily will certainly be small.
(　　)4.What opinion does Nassim Taleb probably hold
A.It’s hard to know the real truth.
B.The noise-to-signal ratio is changing.
C.The information explosion can be harmful.
D.More information brings more signals.
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “heed” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A.Notice.　　　　 B.Analyse.
C.Solve. D.Describe.
(　　)6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Causes and harm of more noise.
B.The meaning and impact of noise.
C.The relationship between noise and signals.
D.Advantages and disadvantages of noise.
Ⅱ.完形填空
On February 17th，the Clermont County Animal Shelter shared a story. A woman met with her missing dog Will again.
While 　1　 the shelter’s social media post forwarded by friends in her community，Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter’s weekend 　2　 event and that dog looked quite 　3　.
Hannah explained in her social media post that Will，a six-year-old went missing from her home in 2019. Although her family looked everywhere，they couldn’t 　4　 their missing baby.
A shelter volunteer said，“Just yesterday we 　5　 a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will’s 　6　 in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was 　7　 Will!” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today! Learning this，the volunteer，in a bit of 　8　 quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event! “We would love this family to be 　9　 and we just had to 　10　 whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned out a big yes. The volunteer continued，“The 　11　 story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have on bringing communities together，especially in times of 　12　. Thank you all for 　13　 Will’s post.”
It was nothing short of a 　14　 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 　15　 to have their dog back!
(　　)1. A.commenting on　 B.looking through
C.speaking of D.looking for
(　　)2. A.celebration B.adoption
C.demonstration D.recommendation
(　　)3. A.dynamic B.lovely
C.familiar D.friendly
(　　)4. A.shelter B.describe
C.forget D.locate
(　　)5. A.received B.forwarded
C.left D.delivered
(　　)6. A.duty B.achievement
C.owner D.appearance
(　　)7. A.possibly B.obviously
C.actually D.typically
(　　)8. A.hesitation B.guilt
C.anger D.panic
(　　)9. A.popularised B.thanked
C.supported D.reunited
(　　)10. A.guess B.know
C.discuss D.doubt
(　　)11. A.heartwarming B.mind-bending
C.convincing D.entertaining
(　　)12. A.danger B.need
C.happiness D.uncertainty
(　　)13. A.sharing B.reading
C.revising D.saving
(　　)14. A.connection B.treasure
C.wonder D.success
(　　)15. A.excited B.motivated
C.amused D.sorrowful
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Museums 1.________(be) around for centuries，with the first known museum 2.________(found) in the 3rd century BCE. For a long time，they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings，sculptures and 3.________(drawing).
In recent times，however，digital art has started to gain in 4.________(popular) as an art form. This has raised the question of 5.________ or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.
Digital art can be defined as an artwork created 6.________(use) digital technology and tools like computers，tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of media such as animation，3D modelling，virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is 7.________(increasing) being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before.
The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On the one hand，many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve 8.________(give) the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand，supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect 9.________ any other type of artworks.
As more people realise the digital art and its potential as 10.________ artistic medium，it will likely become even more popular in years to come.
高效作业 10　[必修第二册　Unit 4　History and Traditions]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In spring，chickens start laying again，bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honouring the egg.
Some traditions are simple，like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter bread. Others promote the egg into a fancy art，like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favoured by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries，Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age： Life is precious，and delicate. Eggs are，too.
“There’s something about their delicate nature that appeals to me，” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago，she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very，very end.”
But there’s an appeal in that weakness. “There’s part of this sickening horror of knowing you’re walking on the edge with this，that I kind of like，knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs，such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat，reflect that delicateness.
Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The complex patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.
“There’s an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made，evil will not take over in the world，” says Joan Brander，a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years，having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.
Although the tradition dates back to 300 BCE，the old symbols on the eggs still reflect their good wishes. A decorated egg with a bird on it，given to a young married couple，is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.
(　　)1.Why do people in many cultures prize the egg
A.It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.
B.It is their major source of protein in winter.
C.It can easily be made into an artwork.
D.It can bring wealth and honour to them.
(　　)2.Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition
A.Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.
B.Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.
C.Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.
D.Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.
(　　)3.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs
A.She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.
B.She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.
C.She always derives great pleasure from designing something new.
D.She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.
(　　)4.What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting
A.The Russians prefer baking red eggs into bread.
B.It has a history of over two thousand years.
C.It is the most time-honoured form of fancy art.
D.It is especially favoured as a church decoration.
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The teenage years are a transformative period marked by great physical，psychological，and emotional changes. 1.________ They refer to the feelings that arise during interactions with others，such as gratitude，shame，sympathy，guilt，and pride.
Understanding and managing social emotions can help develop teenagers’ identities. Teenagers experience a wide range of emotions from social interactions，which significantly influences their self-understanding and social awareness. In the process，they learn to understand，and appropriately respond to both their own emotions and those of others. 2._______
In academic settings，social emotional competencies like self-regulation，motivation，and social awareness directly impact a teenager’s ability to learn，participate，and engage in school activities. 3.________ Teenagers with strong social emotional skills are better equipped to handle stress，resist peer pressure，and avoid risky behaviour，reducing the likelihood of developing mental health issues.
Learning social emotions involves a combination of personal experience，guidance，and formal education. 4.________ This environment influences teenagers’ earliest understanding of how to communicate and manage their emotions. They feel safe and supportive to express their emotions freely and learn to manage them without fear of judgement. Schools also play a significant role through social emotional learning programmes that teach these skills in a structured munity involvement，extra-curricular activities，and peer interactions offer additional opportunities for teenagers to practise and refine their social emotional skills.
5.________ It contributes to a teenager’s ability to manage their own emotions，understand others’ emotions，and face social complexities. This learning is a cornerstone for shaping their identity，influencing their interpersonal relationships，academic success，mental health，and future life outcomes.
A.What exactly are social emotions
B.The journey into mature emotions is quite easy.
C.Social emotion learning for teenagers is essential.
D.Central to this phase is the concept of social emotions.
E.This helps shape their own personal principles and beliefs.
F.Families play a crucial role in modelling and developing these skills.
G.Moreover，social emotional skills are closely linked to mental health.
Ⅲ.完形填空
The days that make us happy make us wise.
—John Masefield
When I first read this line，it 　1　 me. What did Masefield mean Without thinking about it much，I had always assumed that the 　2　 was true. But his serious assurance was 　3　. I was deeply attracted by it.
Slowly，I seemed to 　4　 his meaning and realised the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力)，not 　5　 by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom，and without the blind 　6　 caused by fear.
Active happiness—not mere satisfaction or 　7　—often comes suddenly，like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has 　8　 it. Amazingly，in your eyes，the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the 　9　 of your friends are more understandable，and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your 　10　 vision.
Nor are the 　11　 of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy，with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes(痛苦)，your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy，the wall 　12　.
Consequently，the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet，the world about you—people，thoughts，emotions，pressures— are now 　13　 a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer 　14　. Everything around you，whether it is encouraging or frustrating，no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning of 　15　.
(　　)1. A.terrified　　　　　 B.satisfied
C.surprised D.upset
(　　)2. A.other B.opposite
C.view D.contrast
(　　)3. A.arresting B.amazing
C.interesting D.disturbing
(　　)4. A.handle B.observe
C.appreciate D.seize
(　　)5. A.iced B.clouded
C.rained D.snowed
(　　)6. A.roads B.paths
C.spots D.places
(　　)7. A.fulfilment B.sorrow
C.disappointment D.anxiety
(　　)8. A.embraced B.interrupted
C.responded D.accompanied
(　　)9. A.brightness B.stupidity
C.shortcomings D.memories
(　　)10. A.physical B.sharp
C.spiritual D.solid
(　　)11. A.insights B.impressions
C.thoughts D.expectations
(　　)12. A.extended B.collapsed
C.witnessed D.withdrew
(　　)13. A.got out B.stayed on
C.kept off D.fitted into
(　　)14. A.proportion B.position
C.explanation D.duty
(　　)15. A.happiness B.wisdom
C.ability D.life
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1.________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2.________(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 3.________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather，the structure stays 4.________(close) to protect the plants.
Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5.________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6.________ first time. These plants included modern Western 7.________(favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see，too.
The Glasshouse stands 8.________ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9.________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10.________(rich) of gardening in England.
高效作业 11　[必修第二册　Unit 5　Music]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Since 1912，The Nederlander Organisation has continued the tradition of operating historic theatres，producing and presenting the best theatrical and concert events. The following are a few of its Broadway theatres.
GERSHWIN THEATRE： 222 W 51ST ST，NEW YORK，NY 10019
Home of the Broadway smash-hit musical Wicked，Gershwin Theatre was named in honour of one of America’s greatest composers，George Gershwin. The theatre’s circular ball was designed to display the names and photographs of Broadway’s own Theater Hall of Fame. Opened in 1972 with 1，900 seats，it is one of the Nederlander Organisation’s nine Broadway theatres.
DURHAM PERFORMING ARTS CENTRE： 123 VIVIAN STREET，DURHAM，NC 27701
Since its opening in 2008，DPAC has become the centre for entertainment in North Carolina. With 2，700 seats，DPAC truly has “something for everyone”，and hosts more than 200 performances yearly. DPAC welcomes all guests and events in an open，friendly，and respectful setting. It stands committed against all forms of discrimination.
DOLBY THEATRE： 6801 HOLLYWOOD BLVD，HOLLYWOOD，CALIFORNIA 90028
Dolby Theatre，built in 2001，delivers the most natural，lifelike sensory experience with the latest innovation in Dolby entertainment technology，including Dolby Atmos，a breakthrough audio technology. Its cutting-edge technologies attract many world’s biggest movie premieres，notable television awards events，and performances. With 3，400 seats，it is one of two Broadway theatres in Los Angeles.
WINTER GARDEN THEATRE： 1634 BROADWAY，NEW YORK，NY 10019
The playhouse occupies the second American Horse Exchange，built by William K.Vanderbilt in 1896，when Longacre (now Times Square) was the centre of the horse and carriage trade. By 1911，it had been rented out，as horses had given way to automobiles. The Winter Garden was converted into a theatre in 1911. It served as a movie house from 1928 to 1933 when Warner Brothers rented it. Winter Garden Theatre has 1，600 seats and is one of Broadway theatres. The Sound of Music，the classic musical，is now playing at the Winter Garden Theatre.
(　　)1.Which theatre enjoys the longest history
A.Gershwin Theatre.
B.Winter Garden Theatre.
C.Dolby Theatre.
D.Durham Performing Arts Centre.
(　　)2.According to the passage，what makes Dolby Theatre unique among the four theatres
A.Realistic sound effects.
B.Numerous performances.
C.Hall of Fame.
D.Disapproval of discrimination.
(　　)3.If you’re in New York City，which event could you go to
A.Big movie premieres.
B.A musical about Gershwin.
C.A timeless musical.
D.Television awards.
B
Hip hop started about 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in Bronx，New York City. The music and style appealed to Black and Latino teenagers. As hip hop spread throughout New York，so did the culture.
People often mix up hip hop with rap. Rap is a musical style that combines quick recitation of rhymes with musical beats. But hip hop is more than just music. It is a culture，and rap music is one part of it. Hip hop also includes other activities，like breakdancing，disc-jockeying and graffiti art. In his 1993 song “Hip Hop vs. Rap”，KRS-One said，“Rap is something you do. Hip hop is something you live.” In the early days of hip hop，playing music on the streets or turning a basketball court into a dance floor may have seemed like a simple invitation to have fun and party. But it actually was an answer to social and economic injustice in poor neighbourhoods. It was a way to show joy and imagination even without resources and wealth.
As hip hop and rap music grew into a force in American culture，entertainers used it to speak to their personal realities. In 1982，in the song “The Message”，Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five criticised poverty and a lack of investment in Black communities. Several years later，Tupac Shakur complained about police violence in the song “Changes”. Today，hip hop’s influence on music and other industries is so widespread that experts say it becomes difficult to measure.
There is also hip hop’s influence on protest，resistance and political dissent(异议) around the world. From the Arab Spring and the Palestinian freedom fight to feminism and class struggles，rap music is a popular expression for calls to action. Music videos produced by artists in Africa，Europe，Asia and South America often include breakdancing，graffiti and other elements of hip hop.
“Hip hop took the chains off us and said，‘No，we’re gonna say it our way，’” Al Sharpton，American civil rights leader，said. “It was that freedom. It was that raw，non-watered down kind of expression.”
(　　)4.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about as for hip hop
A.Its background.　 B.Its content.
C.Its diversity. D.Its popularity.
(　　)5.What can be inferred from KRS-One’s words
A.Hip pop develops quickly in the world.
B.Hip pop carries an attitude towards life.
C.Hip pop makes people confused about life.
D.Hip pop focuses on having fun and partying.
(　　)6.What was the early hip hop
A.A competition in dance and music.
B.A call for peaceful global relations.
C.A response to poverty and violence.
D.A trend of musical experimentation.
(　　)7.What made hip hop powerful in Sharpton’s view
A.It fits in with social values.
B.It’s associated with wealth.
C.It satisfies the public’s tastes.
D.It helps speak out for the poor.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Ricky often looked out of the window during one of my ninth-grade history classes early in my teaching 　1　. He was quiet，and his good grades and mild manner were the reason 　2　 I did not move him away from the seat by the window.
One day，I 　3　 over his shoulder and quietly asked，“What are you looking at ”
He said，“I am looking at the band.”
“If you like the band so much that you have to look at them during this class every day，I want you to go down to Mr Overby (the band teacher) and tell him that I 　4　 you. Tell him that you want to be in the band，” I said.
The next day Ricky went to Mr Overby and told him I had sent him and he wanted to be in the band. He added that he did not know how to play any instrument.
When Ricky visited me ten years later，he 　5　 me for telling him to go to Mr Overby because he fell in love with music and discovered his musical talent that had not been 　6　. His musical talent resulted in him getting a(n) 　7　 to college and earning a degree that allowed him to provide for his family. Most of all，　8　 had brought great pleasure and satisfaction to his life.
After Ricky thanked me，I 　9　 that he did all of the hard work it took to become the wonderfully talented person that he was. I did not make him walk downstairs to join the band，practise his 　10　，and get the good grades that led to his college scholarship.
Ricky responded that I could have yelled at him for looking out of the window. Instead，I gave him a(n) 　11　 that changed his whole life.
After he left，I thought about his words. I 　12　 that I was teaching children with every word I said，every action I took，and every decision I 　13　. Ricky’s story 　14　 my teaching bar. Most of all，I have never forgotten the lesson Ricky taught me，a 　15　 teacher.
(　　)1. A.chance B.career
C.character D.choice
(　　)2. A.which B.where
C.when D.why
(　　)3. A.lay B.left
C.leaned D.led
(　　)4. A.send B.appoint
C.distribute D.employ
(　　)5. A.invited B.consulted
C.thanked D.criticised
(　　)6. A.tapped B.met
C.hit D.beaten
(　　)7. A.scholarship B.idea
C.award D.result
(　　)8. A.gratefulness B.faith
C.courage D.music
(　　)9. A.missed out B.helped out
C.pointed out D.went out
(　　)10. A.motivation B.instrument
C.musical D.instruction
(　　)11. A.preference B.destination
C.alternative D.answer
(　　)12. A.resolved B.reacted
C.realised D.recovered
(　　)13. A.looked B.did
C.taught D.made
(　　)14. A.created B.raised
C.aroused D.imagined
(　　)15. A.depressed B.frustrated
C.satisfied D.blessed
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year，traditional Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion dances have once again attracted widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 1.________(global)，it has brought its traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities. This Spring Festival，Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province 2.________(invite) to the UK，and they brought an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade 3.________(celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 4.________(translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance，Yingge Dance is an old folk dance 5.________ originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province. Dressed in colourful costumes，performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while 6.________(dance) in orderly formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 7.________(hero) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh(《水浒传》)，this is 8.________ folk art combining a variety of forms，from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
From a centuries-old art form to a magnum opus (杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide，the 9.________(popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was a success 10.________ terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas.
　[必修第二册　Unit 1　Cultural Heritage]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【文本大意】文章介绍了五种独特的中国文化遗产的相关信息。
1.B　细节理解题。根据The Forbidden City部分中的“The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers.(这条水路促进了宫殿建筑群建筑材料的运输，并帮助了运输工人。)”可知，这条水路促进了紫禁城宫殿建筑群建筑材料的运输，并帮助了运输工人，即大运河促进了紫禁城的建设。故选B。
2.D　细节理解题。根据Peking Opera部分中的“It gathers singing， acting， gymnastics and martial arts， and was added to the Representative List of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010.(它集歌唱、表演、体操和武术于一体，于2010年被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。)”和Yunjin部分中的“In 2009， Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.(2009年，南京云锦被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。)”可知，京剧和云锦的共同之处就是都被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。故选D。
3.C　细节理解题。根据New Year Painting部分中的“Lunar New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk art in areas along the grand waterway. These paintings are bright and lively， and mainly use the colour red， which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events. Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people.(木版年画是大运河流域流行的民间艺术。这些画明亮活泼，主要使用红色，被认为适合节日和快乐的活动。图案与中国人的生活和生计密切相关。)”可知，木版年画是大运河沿线地区流行的民间艺术，与春节有关。故选C。
B
【文本大意】本文主要讲的是古籍修复师宋晶的工作、她对古籍修复的热情以及她对文化遗产保护的期望。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，宋自毕业后一直致力于对古籍的保护，到目前为止已经参与修复了上百部古籍，因此被称为书医。故选C。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Moreover， the ancient encyclopedia’s silk texture and colour have both grown inconsistent， which makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the colour difficult.(此外，这部古代百科全书的丝绸质地和颜色都变得不协调，这使得创造必要的原材料和配色变得困难。)”可知，修复这部百科全书的挑战是搭配颜色。故选C。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This ‘book doctor’ has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing， since she finished her cultural relic protection studies course at Peking University in 2015. Up to now， she has been engaged in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relics.(这位‘书医’自2015年毕业于北京大学文物保护专业后，一直在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作。到目前为止，她已经修复了100多件古代文化遗物。)”可知，宋晶毕业后一直从事古籍修复的工作，因此她对古籍修复工作是满腔热忱的(dedicated)；根据倒数第二段中宋说的话“If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process， the paper may tear， but if the touch is too light， the paper won’t adhere (黏附)(如果在刷纸过程中压力控制不当，纸可能会被撕破，但如果触摸太轻，纸就不会黏附)”可推断出，做古籍修复工作的宋晶是仔细的、认真的(careful)。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【文本大意】坐飞机的时候，作者喜欢与陌生人坐在一起，在与陌生人的交谈中，作者收获颇多。
1.B　大多数飞机上的座位都是一排两个或者三个，从数学上讲，作者一家五口人中必须有人坐在陌生人的旁边。最后一段中出现的stranger也是提示信息。A. kid孩子；B. stranger陌生人；C. senior老年人；D. pilot飞行员。故选B。
2.D　作者总是要求自己成为那个跟陌生人坐在一起的人，并把遇到杰出的人视为最大的荣幸。 A. possibility可能性；B. mistake错误；C. task任务；D. honour荣幸。故选D。
3.C　根据语境可知，作者在坐飞机时喜欢和陌生人坐在一起和从下文作者与父亲交流的例子都说明，作者在克服沟通障碍。A. skill技能；B. relationship关系；C. barrier障碍；D. idea想法。故选C。
4.B　作者意识到克服沟通障碍是解锁与他人建立有意义关系的巨大潜力的关键。A. own拥有；B. unlock解锁；C. ensure确保；D. maintain 维持。故选B。
5.C　根据第7个空后的lip-read可推断出，作者的父亲天生耳聋。A. depressed 沮丧的；B. weak虚弱的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind盲的。故选C。
6.A　作者的童年是在理解父亲的聪明才智和艰难地传递信息中度过的。
A. struggle争取；努力；B. ask询问；C. wish希望；D. help帮助。故选A。
7.D　作者有时艰难地传递信息是因为选择的词语太难进行唇读。A. virtual 虚拟的；B. abstract抽象的；C. risky有风险的；D. difficult困难的。故选D。
8.C　渐渐地，作者对沟通技巧产生了热爱。A. talent天赋；B. habit习惯；
C. passion热爱；激情；D. case案例。故选C。
9.C　高三那年，作者获得了奖学金，到中国学习汉语和东方文化。A. find发现；B. value珍惜；C. earn获得；D. donate捐赠。故选C。
10.C　到成都后，由于不能很流利地说汉语，作者发现自己成了一个“学步的儿童”。A. inconvenient不方便的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unable 不能的；D. impatient不耐烦的。故选C。
11.D　项目结束时，作者被选为 500 名奖学金获得者的代表，用中文发表演讲。A. invite邀请；B. encourage鼓励；C. train训练；D. represent代表。故选D。
12.B　作者与昔日的陌生人建立了终生的友谊，现在作者可以用中文与他们交流。A. happiness快乐；B. friendship友谊；C. achievement成就；D. knowledge知识。故选B。
13.D　根据语境可知，作者生命中出现的陌生人，让作者收获良多，因此作者非常感激。A. powerful强有力的；B. willing愿意的；C. comfortable舒适的；
D. grateful感激的。故选D。
14.D　作者非常感激地确认，走出舒适区，实际上会让他经历一些从略微有趣到改变生活的事情。A. put off推迟；B. add up加起来；C. cut down减少；
D. lead to导致，促使。故选D。
15.B　在从中国回国的飞机上，作者肯定会选择坐在一个陌生人的旁边，而这也没有让作者失望。A. suddenly突然地；B. definitely确切地，肯定地；
C. gradually逐渐地；D. accidentally偶然地。故选B。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
【文本大意】北京这座城市将古老建筑和现代建筑完美融合，它在不断发展的同时也在保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京。
1.to　考查介词。此处表示“从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿”。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
2.built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，build需用非谓语动词形式，表示动作的完成和被动(system of ring roads是被建造)，因此用过去分词作定语。故填built。
3.which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a place”，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填which或that。
4.wonders　考查名词的数。此处表示“21世纪的建筑奇观”，wonder意为“奇观”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填wonders。
5.but　考查连词。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间为语义上的转折关系。故填but。
6.Having visited　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的成分在句子中作状语，且 visit与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，此处用现在分词的完成式；位于句首，单词的首字母需大写。故填Having visited。
7.was amazed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据and后的was可知，此处时态用一般过去时；作者是被惊讶于，因此用被动语态；主语为I，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was amazed。
8.recording　考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填recording。
9.remarkable　考查形容词。修饰空后的名词短语“development of this city”，需用形容词。故填remarkable。
10.means　考查时态和主谓一致。分析分子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据本段时态可知，本句时态用一般现在时；主语为development，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
高效作业8　[必修第二册　Unit 2　Wildlife Protection]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【文本大意】本文通过描述Lizzi Larbalestier在康沃尔郡为海洋野生动物保护所做的努力，强调了个人和团队在环境保护中的重要作用。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This effort came as the result of the increasing incidents of marine animals suffering from human-related injuries and the lack of specialised care facilities in the region.(这一努力是由于越来越多的海洋动物受到与人类有关的伤害，以及该区域缺乏专门的护理设施。)”可知，越来越多受伤的海洋动物促使Lizzi想要保护海洋动物。故选D。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After initial treatment， seals are often moved to larger recovery centres for further care before their release back into the wild.(经过最初的治疗后，海豹通常会被转移到更大的康复中心进行进一步的护理，然后再被放归野外。)”可知，海豹医院为受伤的动物提供暂时的帮助。故选D。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Lizzi owes the success of BDMLR’s operations to the collective effort of all volunteers， emphasising the importance of teamwork in achieving their conservation goals.(Lizzi将BDMLR的成功归功于所有志愿者的集体努力，并强调了团队合作在实现保护目标中的重要性。)”可知，根据Lizzi的说法，BDMLR的成功说明了人多力量大。故选B。
4.C　主旨大意题。文章讲述了Lizzi Larbalestier在康沃尔为海洋野生动物保护所做的努力，因此C项“一名海洋生物救援者在康沃尔郡的旅程。”最能概括本文大意。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【文本大意】很多人质疑把动物圈起来的残忍性，但动物园在保护濒危动物和教育大众保护动物方面发挥着巨大的作用。
1.F　根据下文“Later on， live animals were captured by explorers， brought home and put on show to the public in menageries(动物园).(后来，探险家捕获了活的动物，带回国内并在动物园向公众展示。)”和“Modern zoos， however， have transformed the living environments for animals， making bigger enclosures， removing bars， and to some extent， copying their natural habitats.(然而，现代动物园已经改变了动物的生活环境，建造了更大的围场，拆除了栅栏，并在一定程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地。)”可知，本段主要讲人们对待野生动物的历史变革，F项“很久以前，人们只能在博物馆里看到野生动物作为死去的展品。”中“Long ago”呼应下文中的“Later on”和“Modern”，符合语境。故选F。
2.A　下文“Modern zoos， however， have transformed the living environments for animals， making bigger enclosures， removing bars， and to some extent， copying their natural habitats.(然而，现代动物园已经改变了动物的生活环境，建造了更大的围场，拆除了栅栏，并在一定程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地。)”中转折词“however”表明，动物拥有好的生活环境和福利是现代才有的事，该空应与下文形成转折关系，表明之前动物的生活环境和处境并不好，A项“动物福利不是优先考虑的事项。”符合语境。故选A。
3.G　根据上文“Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive(圈养的) for entertainment， but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK， the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public.(一些人质疑圈养动物进行娱乐的残忍性，但动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们对野生动物的帮助。在英国，1981年《动物园许可法》的出台要求动物园对公众进行教育。)”可知，该空应该讲《动物园许可法》的颁布对动物园教育大众保护野生动物的积极影响，G项“从那时起，越来越多的动物园开始参与提高人们对野生动物保护的认识。”符合语境。故选G。
4.E　上文“Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. Robert Young， Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said， ‘There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.’(也许今天动物园最大的声明是，它们有助于保护因气候变化而受到威胁的野生物种。索尔福德大学野生动物保护主席Robert Young说：‘如果没有动物园，这个星球上有的很多不同的物种，今天都不会存在。’)”和下文“It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia back into their native river.(该动物园在繁殖并将一批金斯鳉放归本国河流后，将一种罕见的鱼类起死回生。)”可知，该空应承接上下文讲到关键词——动物园保护濒危物种，E项“一些动物园有保护濒危物种的未来的计划。”符合语境。故选E。
5.D　该空位于段首，应为段落主题句，引出下文。根据下文“For instance， a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions. Jon Coe， a zoo designer， told the BBC， ‘Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in Serengeti National Park in Africa， I think， is going to be possible pretty soon.’(例如，虚拟现实动物园使公众能够看到稀有动物并进行令人惊叹的互动。动物园设计师Jon Coe告诉BBC，‘我认为，很快就有可能在非洲塞伦盖蒂国家公园的大象群中漫步。’)”可知，D项“正在探索与野生动物见面的新机会。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【文本大意】本文主要讲述了野生动物摄影师Evan Harrison的职业生涯和她对摄影的热情。
1.D　句意：我对动物和环境非常着迷。A. wrong错误的；B. sorry抱歉的；
C. honest诚实的；D. crazy着迷的。故选D。
2.A　句意：能够记录动物和它们的世界不仅是为了教育人们，也是为了表明动物需要完整的世界才能生存。A. document记录；B. change改变；C. protect保护；D. discuss讨论。故选A。
3.D　句意同上。A. predict预测；B. imagine想象；C. agree同意；D. show展示。故选D。
4.C　句意：摄影师需要知道的不仅仅是如何拍照，所以Harrison还参加了学习如何使用软件的课程。A. for因为；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or否则。故选C。
5.B　句意：知道如何使用软件来编辑你的照片很重要。A. wonder想知道；
B. know知道；C. remember记得；D. share分享。故选B。
6.C　句意：你可能有值百万美元的照片；但是，如果你不知道如何正确地编辑它，如果它看起来不好看，无论它有多出色，都不会有任何区别。A. regularly定期地；B. secretly秘密地；C. properly正确地，适当地；D. instantly立刻，马上。故选C。
7.D　句意同上。A. lucky幸运的；B. funny有趣的；C. small小的；D. great极好的。故选D。
8.B　句意：Harrison还强调，虽然学校可以提供基础，成为一名专业摄影师也要边工作边学习。A. if如果；B. although虽然；C. unless除非；D. until直到……为止。故选B。
9.B　句意：我的第一份工作是在一个自然保护组织，他们想记录沼泽地里的野生动物。A. pretend假装；B. want想要；C. refuse拒绝；D. hesitate犹豫。故选B。
10.A　句意：我不仅要迅速弄清楚我需要的设备和合适的衣服，还要了解我即将工作的环境。A. figure out弄清楚；B. point at指着；C. speak of谈论，提及；D. depend on依靠。故选A。
11.C　句意同上。A. sit坐；B. grow生长；C. work工作；D. play玩耍。故选C。
12.A　句意：Harrison的一些工作把她带到了世界上不同的地方，这意味着她必须自学当地的人和文化，让沟通变得更简单。A. mean意味着；B. conclude断定；C. stress强调；D. prove证明。故选A。
13.C　句意同上。A. life生活；B. peace和平；C. communication沟通；
D. transportation运输。故选C。
14.B　句意：“与人沟通非常重要；这通常意味着拍出一张好照片和一个地区的绝佳照片的区别，”她指出。A. connection连接；B. difference区别；
C. balance平衡；D. conflict冲突。故选B。
15.A　句意同上。A. note指出；B. complain抱怨；C. suggest建议；D. promise答应。故选A。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
【文本大意】三江源地区是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，拥有令人印象深刻的景观和各种野生动物，因此被称为亚洲的“水塔”。
1.impressive　考查形容词。修饰名词landscape，应用形容词作定语。故填impressive。
2.which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Sanjiangyuan Region，先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
3.has been preserved　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the delicate ecological environment与谓语动词preserve之间为被动关系，根据时间状语In the past few decades可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态；主语为单数名词environment，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been preserved。
4.to protect　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为了保护三江源地区的水土”，在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to protect。
5.deserted　考查非谓语动词。此处desert与floors， doors and windows之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填deserted。
6.a　考查冠词。此处school为泛指，且zero-waste以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
7.What　考查名词性从句。该空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，应用连接代词what；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
8.reminds　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文“And every old object has a special story.”可知，本句时态也用一般现在时；主语为单数名词school，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填reminds。
9.for　考查介词。此处表示“世世代代生活在高原上的人们”，for generations表示“世世代代”。故填for。
10.confidence　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词regained的宾语，应用名词。故填confidence。
高效作业9　[必修第二册　Unit 3　The Internet]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【文本大意】文章介绍了四个线上学习平台的课程和特点。
1.A　细节理解题。根据FutureLearn中的“You can complete the courses at your own pace.(你可以按照自己的进度完成课程。)”可知，该平台上的课程可以灵活学习。故选A。
2.D　细节理解题。根据Coursera中的“If you’re seeking a new career path， the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents.(如果你正在寻找一条新的职业道路，该网站可以通过提供课程来帮助你发展技能并获得专业文件。)”可知，该平台最适合要跳槽的人学习一门新技能。故选D。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Open Culture中的“If you want to obtain an online degree， you pay the relevant fees.(如果你想获得在线学位，你需要支付相关费用。)”、FutureLearn中的“Premium(优质的) membership courses are available for a fee.(优质的会员课程是收费的。)”、 Academic Earth中的“It’s free to audit classes， but if you seek course credits， you pay a fee before attending the class.(旁听课程是免费的，但如果你想获得课程学分，你需要在上课前付费。)”和Coursera中的“It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities.(它为学生提供来自几所著名国际学院和大学的免费课程和付费学位课程。)”可知，四个线上学习平台只对某些课程收费。故选C。
B
【文本大意】现在我们能接触大量的信息，但过量的信息不一定是有益的。那么我们该如何在海量的信息“噪声”中识别出“信号”呢 文章对此进行了讨论。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We feel like the more information we consume， the more signals we receive.(我们觉得我们接收到的信息越多，我们接收到的信号就越多。)”和“Nassim Taleb argues ... you know less about what’s going on and you are likely to cause more unintentional trouble.(Nassim Taleb在《反脆弱》一书中辩称，在相对基础上并非如此。随着你接收到的数据越来越多，噪声与信号的比率越来越高，你对正在发生的事情的了解就越来越少，并且可能会造成更多无意的麻烦。)”可知，Nassim Taleb可能认为信息爆炸(即过多的信息)可能是有害的。故选C。
5.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“For the purpose of our discussion， the first person only reacts to real information， and the second largely to noise. The difference between the two will show us the difference between noise and signals. Noise is what you are supposed to ignore.(就我们讨论的目的而言，第一个人只对真实信息作出反应，第二个人主要对噪音作出反应。两者之间的区别将向我们展示噪声和信号之间的区别。噪音是你应该忽略的。)”可知，与“噪音是你应该忽略的”相对的应该是“信号”是需要我们留意或关注的信息。由此可推知，heed意为“关注，注意”。故选A。
6.B　主旨大意题。第三段第一句“In science， noise is a generalisation beyond the actual sound to describe random information that is totally useless for any purpose， and that you need to clean up to make sense of what you are listening to.(在科学中，噪音是一种超越实际声音的概括，它描述的是对任何目的都毫无用处的随机信息，你需要清理这些信息才能理解你所听到的内容。)”说明了噪音的含义；根据本段第二、三句可知，你可以使用和充分利用噪音和随机性，但噪音和随机性也可以使用和充分利用你，特别是你在互联网上或通过其他媒体获得的数据。查看数据的频率越高，可能得到的噪声就越多，噪信比也就越高，这两句主要说明了噪音的影响。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【文本大意】Hannah在多年后通过互联网重新找回了她失踪的狗。这个故事展示了互联网在帮助人们团聚方面的巨大力量，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。
1.B　句意：在浏览社区朋友转发的收容所的社交媒体帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的狗，它将在收容所的周末收养活动中露面，这只狗看起来很熟悉。A. comment on对……作出评论；B. look through浏览；C. speak of说起；D. look for寻找。故选B。
2.B　句意同上。第7个空后的“Take Me Home” event为提示信息。
A. celebration庆祝；B. adoption收养；C. demonstration示范；D. recommendation推荐。故选B。
3.C　句意同第1小题。A. dynamic精力充沛的；B. lovely可爱的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. friendly友好的。故选C。
4.D　句意：尽管她的家人到处找，还是找不到他们失踪的宝贝。A. shelter躲避；B. describe描述；C. forget忘记；D. locate确定……的位置。故选D。
5.A　句意：收容所的一名志愿者说：“就在昨天，我们收到了一条信息，附有Will的详细外观描述的照片，希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will!” A. receive收到；B. forward转发；C. leave离开；D. deliver递送。故选A。
6.D　句意同上。A. duty职责；B. achievement成就；C. owner主人；
D. appearance外观。故选D。
7.C　句意同第5小题。A. possibly可能；B. obviously显然；C. actually实际上，事实上；D. typically一般，通常。故选C。
8.D　句意：得知这一消息后，志愿者有点恐慌，迅速发回消息说Rome将参加这次活动!A. hesitation犹豫；B. guilt愧疚；C. anger愤怒；D. panic恐慌。故选D。
9.D　句意：我们希望这个家庭能够团聚，我们只是想知道这么多年后这只狗是不是Will!A. popularise推广；B. thank感谢；C. support支持；D. reunite团聚。故选D。
10.B　句意同上。A. guess猜测；B. know知道；C. discuss讨论；D. doubt怀

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