资源简介

第二部分　语法速测
语法速测1　名词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Baduanjin，a form of ________(fit)，has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits.
2.Getting into the spirit of Chinese New Year，the woman says her hope for the Year of the Snake is “health，happiness，prosperity and peace for everyone，and________(equal) for everybody and every culture”.
3.According to the local ________(authority)，the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment.
4.It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in__________(evolve).
5.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining more ________(accept) around the world.
6.Chinese jump rope，also known as tiaopijin，is a children’s game. One reason for its ________(popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite challenging，the game itself is very simple.
7.The short dance，which lasted less than two minutes，was seen as a creative ________(combine) of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture.
8.You’ll hear these ________(participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
9.Chinese New Year is a ________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
10.The trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt has had some unintended side ________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
11.The ________(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
12.Nowadays so many ________(medium) are used in our daily life such as films，TV，the radio and books.
13.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative ________(explain) are hard to find.
14.Health care workers are at high risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________(expose) to patients.
15.The above views may or may not be correct. They are only for your ________(refer).
16.Some sports can be hard on the body and young athletes can suffer serious ________(injury) that follow them into adulthood.
17.The harmful effects that smog can have on people’s health are one of the top ________(concern) of those who live in some cities.
18.Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team. But this time there is an ________(except).
19.The competition for entry to these projects is keen，and applicants need above-average grades to gain ________(admit).
20.Children have a natural ________(curious) about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it.
21.The doctor was very pleased that most of his ________(patient) health improved after the treatment.
22.She was at her ________(dentist) for two hours yesterday.
23.Due to the ________(apply) of this medical technology，some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
24.For decades，he provided both the young and the old with adventure，confidence，strength，________(inspire)，friendship and joy.
25.Most schools nowadays prefer to use the continuous ________(assess) system，because it gives a fairer picture of how the students have got along with their study during the whole year.
26.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the ________(assume) you’ve made.
27.The local government provided ________(accommodate) for the homeless soon after the flood.
28.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing a dramatic __________(transform).
29.There were 54，000 postal offices and 43，000________(deliver) service outlets(网点) in that country.
30.At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city’s Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stamp collecting has emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of 1.________(mere) taking photos with famous landmarks，2.________(enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions，museums，and shops during their journeys in search 3.________ various stamps. They imprint the stamps，usually with single or multicoloured pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals，thus 4.________(create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid，each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s 5.________(present) at that specific location，becoming a 6.________(cherish) part of their memories.
Shi Junchu，29，from Yunnan Province，came across stamp collecting three years ago while travelling in Wuhan，Hubei Province. She finds it to be a better way of commemorating her travels 7.________ purchasing souvenirs，so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels.
“Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks 8.________(feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall 9.________ happened back then just by turning to a page—what delicious food I had，and what fun experiences I enjoyed，” she said.
She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October，she has also introduced stamp-collecting services 10.________(encourage) more visitors to explore the museum.
语法速测2　冠词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The earliest straw-weaving(草编) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins(河姆渡文化遗址)，________ Neolithic(新石器时代的) cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang Province.
2.If you’re interested in other people，their culture，and their language，they’ll be friendly to you. China isn’t ________exception.
3.It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country ________size of China. Consequently，high speed trains make good sense.
4.Showing respect and admiration to ________old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times，and therefore the people easily and readily support the Double Ninth Festival.
5.You would need a whole day to fully appreciate its beauty. The lake has 10 scenic sites，each with ________story of its own.
6.In China，food deliverymen are always in a rush on the road regardless of wind or rain. Though they make our life more convenient，this can come at ________cost of their safety.
7.As they gain financial independence and ________greater knowledge of the surrounding city，they may choose to stay close to known friends and neighbours for comfort.
8.Covering an area of more than 26，000 square metres，the museum forms________unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history.
9.It also marked ________significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor(综合国际贸易走廊) in Zhangjiakou，enhancing its level of openness and expanding the logistics network around Beijing.
10.Due to ________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
11.Even________ cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
12.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________while，exercising or doing something you enjoy.
13.The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________week，often long into ________night.
14.It was ________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________night sky.
15.The “Chinese Dream” is ________dream to improve people’s well-being and ________dream of harmony，peace and development.
16.With the development of society，our country is badly in need of those with ________better command of computer skills.
17.I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on ________cheek.
18.Life is like ________ocean; only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
19.Suddenly Bell had ________flash of inspiration that sound waves could be sent along a wire.
20.I use my photography to make ________impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues.
21.China needs to strike ________balance between maintaining relatively fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment.
22.People will connect to their cultural group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food as ________means of keeping their identity.
23.Besides those measures in schools，47 football training camps have also been built in ________effort to promote the sport among young people.
24.I don’t understand what the engineer means，but I’ve got ________rough idea of ________project plan.
25.Throughout the 10-day festival，Kona coffee farms offer ________first-hand look at growing this world-famous crop.
26.You really ought to make ________most of the opportunity，because you won’t get __________second chance.
27.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________children’s book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________way.
28.Being able to afford ________drink would be ________comfort in those tough times.
29.Few of us can avoid________ frustrations and challenges of daily life—family problems，conflicts at work，illness and stress.
30.It’s not all that hard to build ________advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life，it’s __________ongoing process.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”，1.________ she casually created four years ago on a social media platform，would approach 100，000 members.
According to 2.________ 25-year-old from Shanghai，establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision，3.________ she didn’t invest much time in it afterwards. However，park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 4.________ their gathering community. People share park experiences，post photos 5.________(take) in parks，and offer recommendations and reviews about parks.
Within this group，there is a tag called “20 minutes for parks”，which 6.________(come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory，7.________(spend) 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress，regardless of 8.________ people exercise in it or simply take a walk.
Huang Bingbing，living in Shenzhen，Guangdong Province，is an enthusiastic 9.________(support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass，I could connect with living plants and animals，allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 10.________ the stresses of the workplace，” Huang said.
语法速测3　代词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.No equipment is necessary for baduanjin and ________requires very little space or，perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives，time.
2.As Kho puts ________，Sichuan Cuisine is characterised by the use of Sichuan peppercorns(胡椒粒)，which provide a unique numbing feeling.
3.If you are time-poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give ________a try.
4.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ________based on your own interests.
5.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ________(they) use unconsciously，meaning that you will tend to use the words learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.
6.It’s reported that boys usually copy the behaviour of their fathers’，and girls ________of their mothers’.
7.How would you like ________if you were watching your favourite TV programme and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
8.When________ comes to job interviews，first impressions，I think，are quite important.
9.—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon
—________. I’ll be in all day.
10.She’d lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________and moved to Cambridge.
11.In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ________(other)，knives and forks.
12.The creation of puppets(木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision and is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen(匠人). These puppets are in ________(they) works of art.
13.Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to ________and are ready to try something else.
14.She has been posting videos of ________(she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet，which has attracted many fans.
15.To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire，rubbing one bare foot against the ________.
16.Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of ________(we) when we were little kids.
17.To know more about the Summer Palace，you can use the Internet or go to the library，or ________.
18.My friend is a reliable person，and you can rely on ________that he will give you a hand.
19.________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
20.Why don’t you bring ________to his attention that you are too ill to work
21.—Have you finished all your exercises
—Yes，________is left. As a matter of fact，they are as easy as ABC.
22.The cells of the body，especially ________of the brain，can live only minutes without circulating blood.
23.It’s rush hour now; I have been looking for a taxi but haven’t found ________yet.
24.Some people get relieved by writing down the bad dreams and changing the negative stories into positive ________on paper.
25.Mrs Jane replied with a sweet smile，“That has ________to do with the room itself. It is just about your feeling.”
26.An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one’s situation with________ of other people.
27.—Are you going to invite Jack to our party
—No，but he’s welcome to come along，providing that he behaves ________(he).
28.China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with ________of the past.
29.Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport，as ________requires little effort to raise your arm to call a taxi.
30.Every New Year in the heartland of industrial China，thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road，determined to make ________home to their families.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the digital era in which people’s attention is often distracted by fragmented，eye-catching information，the annual World Book and Copyright Day is probably one of the few moments 1.________ remind people of the irreplaceable importance of reading.
The Wenjin Book Awards，which are granted by the National Library of China every year for this special occasion，was organised as a key event ahead of the day—and as a guide for readers. The list of winners of the 19th Wenjin Book Awards 2.________(release) in the National Library of China in Beijing in 2024. Among China’s highest honours in the publishing industry，the awards are 3.________(main) given in non-literature genres. Twenty titles in three categories—children’s books，pop science，and social sciences—stood out from the nearly 2，500 4.________(submission) across the country 5.________(gain) the top awards，and an extra 41 were honoured by making 6.________ to the final round. From themes that seem to be far removed from today’s reality，like astronomy and archaeology，7.________ subjects that are deeply influencing our everyday life like artificial intelligence and silicon chips，the award-winning works cover a wide range. Individual stories are equally 8.________(power) at awakening collective memory，as To Approach the Dearest People indicates.
The Wenjin Book Awards，9.________(launch) in 2004，are named after Wenjin Ge，10.________ former Qing Dynasty royal library in present-day Chengde，Hebei Province，which contributed key collections to the National Library of China.
语法速测4　介词和介词短语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Many Chinatowns used to consist largely ________new immigrants，though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations.
2.His neighbour accused him ________playing the musical instrument too loudly.
3.Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ________someone who shares your interests.
4.He claims not to own anything other ________his home.
5.Bamboo plants are associated ________health，abundance and a happy home.
6.Favourable policies are ________effect to encourage employees’ professional development.
7.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies ________his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
8.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________particular，I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
9.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________engineering or architecture.
10.Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning，rather ________just depending on the teacher.
11.Obviously，many wines have improved，or are expected to improve with age，and it is the case ________friendship.
12.Studies have shown that students who use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores ________as much as 15 percent.
13.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months，the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back ________his feet.
14.We offer an excellent education to our students. ________return，we expect students to work hard.
15.Looking forward，we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door________ a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels.
16.Hopefully，I can assist more young people ________finding their lifelong passion in cultural heritage preservation.
17.That young man is honest，cooperative，and always there when you need his help. ________short，he’s reliable.
18.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
19.Many delicately made and beautifully decorated bronze ware，showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age，are ________display.
20.These comments came ________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
21.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.
22.Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony ________nature.
23.I don’t agree with your plan.You should never put your fortune ________the mercy of luck.
24.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________our emotions than for straight facts.
25.We should not lose heart ________the face of difficulties. If we work hard，we will find a way out.
26.In recent years，many people ________Asian origin have been subjected to various forms of racial discrimination in science.
27.The music struck a chord ________the listeners and they rose to their feet to applaud for a long time.
28.The car is great ________terms of its power，economy and space，but it is not comfortable.
29.Don’t be late for the 9：00 meeting because I am ________a tight schedule and have to catch the 11：00 train.
30.Now，the competition is too fierce in every field，and Mary never takes her daughter’s studies ________granted in the event that she should fall behind others.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The core value of traditional Chinese culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is，in fact，a complete cultural system that consists of not only 1.________(value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”.
2.________ harmony at the heart，traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept，deeply 3.________(mix) into the history of Chinese society，advocates for a balanced and 4.________(peace) coexistence within the individual，between people，and between humanity and nature.
At the centre of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 5.________(reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life，from the emphasis on family unity and the social bond 6.________ the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state.
The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations，7.________(highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment，8.________ inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover，the concept of harmony，9.________ has enabled China to maintain social stability and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history，offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes 10.________(steady) interconnected，the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights into a more balanced and sustainable global society.
语法速测5　形容词和副词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The ________(remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.On the other hand，plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require________(frequent) watering.
3.As working from home becomes ________(increasing) common，people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
4.“I owe big thanks to baduanjin since it gives me a much ________(healthy) lifestyle，” a young netizen commented below the video.
5.It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese civilisation，which emphasises peace and harmony，but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony，social inclusivity，and a ________(harmony) relationship between man and nature.
6.Lepcha music is ________(primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales.
7.Little Tom sat ________(amaze)，watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
8.It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
9.After about four hours，we finally reached the peak，where the temperature was ________(noticeable) lower.
10.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a ________(tolerate) smile and let him go.
11.________(astonish)，no matter how close he is to the stage，he just can’t tell how the masks change.
12.During his stay in England，Huang remained ________(commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”.
13.My good performance in the job interview left me ________(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
14.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not to follow others ________(blind).
15.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert，pointing a finger of warning at her，said ________(sharp)，“Don’t be so mean!”
16.Volunteer travel，also known as voluntourism，refers to taking a trip whose purpose is to participate in an ________(arrange) service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.
17.Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I was amazed by the coexistence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while ________(constant) growing.
18.These problems，if not solved ________(proper)，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.
19.Potted landscape art，praised as “silent poetry” and “living sculptures”，is a rare and________(delight) Chinese art form.
20.If we leave right away，________(hope) we’ll arrive on time.
21.To be a “tough girl” means you are not only ________(physical) strong，but also mentally independent.
22.West Lake’s natural beauty and ________(history) relics have inspired Chinese poets and artists throughout time.
23.Keep your first aid kit in an easily ________(access) location，just in case.
24.We shouldn’t complain about being poor，because many families are much ________(badly) off.
25.It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that ________(faith) capture Hunan flavours in their menus or recipes.
26.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes. I’ve never been to a ________(excite) one before.
27.You cannot believe him entirely，because there is always something ________(certain) in his deeds.
28.At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving，but ________(eventual) he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
29.The only way to make quality，lasting friendships is to learn to be ________(genuine) interested in your friends and their interests.
30.Eating out once or twice a week may be ________(afford)，but doing this most days adds up.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 1.________(date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty，2.________ scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 3.________(hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.
Most of these lantern riddles were 4.________(simple) created as a form of entertainment. Sometimes，however，imperial advisors used them to make a 5.________(suggest) to the emperor.
If the emperor didn’t like it，the advisors could claim that the riddle had been interpreted incorrectly，thus 6.________(avoid) his wrath(愤怒). This was possible because the riddles’ answers were rarely obvious and clear-cut，leaving them open to multiple interpretations.
Today’s lantern riddles are still difficult 7.________(guess). So difficult，in fact，that they’re referred to as “lantern tigers” and guessing lantern riddles is sometimes referred to as “guessing lantern tigers”. Generally，lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 8.________(advance) students of Chinese to understand.
Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example，sometimes 9.________ implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom，the name of a country or that it should be composed 10.________ Chinese characters.
语法速测6　数词和主谓一致
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice ________expensive.
2.Chinese acrobatics(杂技) are developed from daily life for enjoyment and celebration. The use of daily items such as tables，chairs，bowls and plates ________(be) common in their performances.
3.There are ten candidates ahead of you on the list，so you are the ________(eleven).
4.Faster music helps us concentrate better. Lively music makes us feel more pleased. And slower music ________(quiet) our mind and makes us relax.
5.Though the old man is in his ________(eighty)，he is still very healthy.
6.Even in some developed countries，disabled people ________(be) three times more likely to be denied health care than other people.
7.What is amazing about these earth buildings ________(be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old，surviving natural elements，including earthquakes.
8.Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today，with two ________(three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce for a month or more every year.
9.This unique art form developed in China in the late ________(eighteen) century.
10.A poet and artist ________(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
11.All the scientific evidence ________(show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________(be) damaging our health.
12.The murderer，together with his two brothers，________(be) sentenced to death just now.
13.The publication of Great Expectations，which ________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens’s status as a leading novelist.
14.I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult，but the rest，I thought，________(be) very easy.
15.Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，________(be) regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
16.When fat and salt ________(be) removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.
17.Often our society ________(be) so focused on making people’s life more convenient in the short term，but in the long run，those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health.
18.In reality，however，60% of clothing nowadays ________(be) abandoned within a year of purchase.
19.Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who ________(be) to lead the group ________(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 tomorrow morning.
20.Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________(be) essential to their development.
21.Many a famous pop star ________(be) performing in the concert tonight，so I’m looking forward to it very much.
22.Up to now，large quantities of food ________(have) been distributed to the people affected by the terrible earthquake.
23.I think the boss，rather than the workers，________(be) to blame for the fire that caused so much damage last week.
24.Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge，which ________(be) expected to be completed the next month.
25.The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________(have) risen sharply in the past decade.
26.The problems of poverty，homelessness and unemployment ________(be) all interconnected.
27.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ________(be) in favour of the proposal for health care reform.
28.You need to sketch(素描) the piece on paper，which requires drawing skills. Next ________(come) weaving，shaping and preserving of the work.
29.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom________(have) attracted thousands of visitors during the past years.
30.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________(suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition of zodiac(生肖) sculptures，1.________(call) Peak Life and Water，opened in Chengdu，Southwest China’s Sichuan Province on Saturday.
The 12 zodiac signs are 2.________(traditional) used in Chinese culture to mark each year. Each zodiac sign also corresponds to twelve hours in the day. In addition 3.________ the traditional calendar function，the 12 zodiac signs are also a kind of folk custom and culture，4.________ reflects Chinese people’s understanding of the year.
Each sculpture 5.________(base) on a single zodiac animal. For example，the tiny golden birds 6.________(stand) on the head of an ox remind visitors of birds settling on an ox，chewing the worms they have just captured. In another，a monkey balances 7.________ golden peach on its head. For the dragon sculpture，a golden and glorious ball floats in front of the intimidating dragon.
The expressions of these zodiac sculptures are vivid but calm. Some of them seem to be resting，content in their meditation. Only the snake has 8.________(it) eyes open. If you see a snake’s eyes are closed，that 9.________(mean) it is in hibernation(冬眠). The elegant and exquisite modelling has delighted visitors so much that even before the opening ceremony of the exhibition，some collectors expressed a desire 10.________(buy) the sculptures.
语法速测7　构词法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so ________(willing) to school.
2.He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my ________(anxious) by introducing himself.
3.Try to provide ________(finance) aid and other benefits for local poor people.
4.It will ________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
5.Her preparation course is helping her to get used to ________(academy) requirements of a Western university.
6.As the small boat moved ________(gentle) along the river，he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7.Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his ________(well-known) one.
8.You should ________(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.
9.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.
10.They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists.
11.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to ________(strength) your leg muscles，avoid hills and get good running shoes.
12.Women increasingly went out to work，usually out of economic ________(necessary).
13.Truth is the first important factor for news，so it’s the journalists’ responsibility to ensure all the information in their reports comes from ________(rely) sources.
14.—Lily，you don’t go to that supermarket quite often，do you
—No，I only go there ________(occasion) because it’s too far away from my house.
15.The reason why Western people like Taoism so much is that Taoism has no boundaries. Taoism has become increasingly ________(influence) around the world.
16.Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
17.They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of ________(repeat).
18.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part ________(inspire) plays in a composer’s work.
19.The ________(criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel.
20.On the 41st International Museum Day，it was ________(official) announced that new technology has just made it possible for visitors to be guided.
21.The 53-year-old man was ________(complete) unable to move due to a neck injury eight years ago.
22.Life is about giving and taking，and it’s ________(general) true that if you give something，you will receive something.
23.A hot foot bath，which draws the blood away from the brain，is frequently found ________(benefit).
24.Her ________(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
25.One study found that ________(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before.
26.Popularity is the state of being liked，enjoyed or supported by others. ________(natural)，we all desire to win popularity in one way or another.
27.The secret of a long life is ________(universe) desired and has long been sought.
28.Many generations of my people have lived here and we’ve always been kind and ________(mercy) to whoever lands on our shores.
29.The young woman is a ________(reception) in a five-star hotel of international standard.
30.When given memory tests，________(participate) were better at remembering the previous correct answer if they had first got it wrong.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is it a train Or is it a bus Neither. It’s a Ferrobus—1.________ unique form of transport found across mountainous regions of South America.
Combining old road bus bodies with rail wheels，these strange-looking machines are a lifeline 2.________ a lot of remote mountain villages 3.________(lack) official road access. Using otherwise 4.________(abandon) rail lines—often built in the 19th and early 20th century—Ferrobus routes can 5.________(find) in Chile，Bolivia and Colombia，climbing high into the Andes. There are two different Ferrobuses 6.________ leave on different days.
Ferrobus trips are increasingly popular with tourists wanting to avoid uncomfortable and often 7.________(danger) road journeys. Chile’s Gondola Carril from Los Andes to Rio Blanco，north of Santiago，operates 8.________(pure) for tourists，but others provide regular，if somewhat unpredictable，transport for 9.________(local) and tourists alike.
Bolivia is arguably the centre of the Ferrobus world，with at least three routes，although there’s a constant risk of disruption(中断) from floods，rock falls and extreme weather.
Riding a Ferrobus 10.________(require) patience and nerve，but you are guaranteed to return with some hair-raising stories to tell your friends.
语法速测8　动词时态和语态
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Bales started to think about calling it a day. Then she ________(notice) something： a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her.
2.When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，which ________(reflect) in the still lake below.
3.Shadow play，a conventional form of theatrical entertainment，________(survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play ________(believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.
4.Fortunately，in the meeting held last month，the government ________(back) him，having created a policy allowing disadvantaged people to access funding for higher education.
5.You’d better write down her phone number before you ________(forget) it.
6.James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday.
7.By last April，the new system ________(serve) more than 50，000 pieces of agricultural machinery，saving 10 percent of fuel.
8.Recently，people ________(influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to digital products.
9.As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she ____________(watch) by a man.
10.My washing machine __________(repair) this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
11.Hopefully in the future we will no longer be emailing each other，for we ____________(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
12.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __________(carry out) in the past two years.
13.I ________(drive) down to London when I found that I was on the wrong road.
14.People ________(have) better access to health care than they used to，and they’re living longer as a result.
15.Though borrowing words has become faster，the process is still complex，and it takes time before new words ________(integrate) into everyday speech.
16.Researchers have been working on the experiment for years and the findings ________(reveal) soon.
17.When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________(not see) for years.
18.—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I ________(call) him later.
19.He reminded us to speed up，as the time ________(run) out for the project.
20.In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________(be) cut.
21.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________(reach) so far by the two sides.
22.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __________(teach) a class at that time.
23.John __________(work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
24.Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will be closed.
25.—Hi，let’s go skating.
—Sorry，I’m busy right now. I ________(fill) in an application form for a new job.
26.It was the first time that I ________(see) my strong grandmother cry.
27.Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________(work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.
28.High-rises decorate the city’s skyline，creating a distinct contrast to the ancient neighbourhoods，temples，and buildings that ________(occupy) previously by people.
izens joke that the high-speed trains ________(pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin(孜然味).
30.As a traditional Chinese holiday，the Spring Festival ________(characterise) by family reunions and wishes for prosperity in the upcoming year.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hope Justman，an 81-year-old American，has just completed her 24th trip along the Shu Path，1.________ ancient road system in Sichuan Province that dates back to two thousand years ago.
Running for around 1，000 kilometres，the Shu Path 2.________(wind) through mountains and crosses streams，connecting Sichuan Province with the northern Guanzhong Plain，which was once the heartland of ancient China.
Justman’s 3.________(connect) to the ancient road system dates back to her college days. As part of a course on Chinese literature and art，she 4.________(visit) an exhibition in Boston，5.________ a painting captured her attention.
In 1997，after reading almost every English travel book，finally she found the Shu Path 6.________ the help of local guides. Since then，she has hiked more than 400 km of it.
Justman created a website to share her 7.________(photo) of the ancient road network. In 2015，a friend shot a documentary about the Shu Path and uploaded it to social media，8.________(earn) the attention of like-minded people，some of whom asked to join the American on her walks.
Last month，she took some of those friends to the Cuiyunlang section of the Shu Path，9.________(line) by ancient cypress trees with an average age of 1，050 years，the oldest tree being 10.________(approximate) 2，300 years old. She and her friends planted two cypress trees，and promised to meet again there next year.
语法速测9　非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.There are many palm trees planted along the beach，some of them ________(measure) over 30 metres.
2.They represent the earth ________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
3.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________(surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.
4.White snow ________(blanket) the small village after a big snowfall，tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.
5.Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily，more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them ________(deliver) directly to their homes.
6.But in an effort ________(give) their children everything，some parents end up not just using financial resources，but also their emotional energy.
7.In conclusion，I was proud of making great contributions to ________(spread) Chinese culture.
8.China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries ________(recognise) its role in international affairs.
9.Your life and careers don’t rely on the ideas ________(bounce) around in your heads but your down-to-earth actions.
10.It is essential for the figures ________(update) on a regular basis，which is important for our research.
11.There are only about 100 individuals ________(involve) in the work across the country.
12.Baduanjin，a form of fitness qigong，has been played for more than 10 million times and has received over 6，000 comments on the quality-video sharing platform ________(target) young people.
13.Since I had several hours ________(spare)，I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see a movie.
14.Each space exploration comes with greater insight，thus ________(enable) us to continue along the same path of adventure.
15.________(separate) from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
16.I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cellphone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________(contact) my family.
17.As I sat there，my heart ________(burst) with pride，it dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity.
18.Research in this area can finally be applied to helping families ________(affect) by these fatal diseases.
19.________(work) to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades，he said that he was “sincerely pleased” with the honour.
20.Every year，thousands of visitors come to visit the old temple ________(date) from the ninth century.
21.During the summer months，he had taken extra classes，and he ended up ________(graduate) a year early.
22.In art criticism，you must assume that the artist has a message ________(hide) in his work.
23.________(wander) aimlessly is an important way to see people and things that you have no idea about.
24.The ability________(dream) is one of the finest qualities of the human race that other species do not possess.
25.As is often the case，________(expose) to the sunshine for a long time will definitely do harm to your eyes.
26.Often，aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said________(bring) this range of emotions on stage.
27.At first glance，my hometown is no different from any other small town，its scenery actually ________(rank) among the best in the country.
28.With social media becoming more and more popular in China，we seem________(lose) the art of chatting face-to-face.
29.Biologists find that about three quarters of species of birds are settling in North America，________(account) for more than 90% of the entire bird population.
30. Once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature，literary works________(feature) it became more positive.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nearly 5，000 years of 1.________(record) history. However，the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 2.________ of its writing，which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7，000 years ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties，most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 3.________ raw materials，which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine，elm，and beech，but the quality between the woods 4.________(different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 5.________(complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lack vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon(榫卯) bining pieces of wood together，6.________(use) nothing more than the wood itself，is a basic skill of all carpenters(木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 7.________ the ancestors lived more than 7，000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 8.________(create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 9.________(philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example，Confucianism emphasises gentleness and moderation. 10.________(achieve) that，skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability.
语法速测10　情态动词和虚拟语气
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I advise you to stay away from Mary. Although she is usually easy-going，she ________be quite annoying sometimes.
2.If you leave within 15 minutes，you ________park your car at the roadside temporarily.
3.I can’t find my purse. I ____________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday，but I’m not sure.
4.Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically and that repetition ________(use) as a key tool to develop good habits.
5.—________ you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone
—Sorry，Sir，but it’s urgent.
6.If we __________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.
7.I ________thank you too much for all the help you gave to my son while we were away from home.
8.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ________you change your mind，please inform us as soon as possible.
9.—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.
—It’s terrible. You ________as well go to bed earlier.
10.—Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes. Otherwise，I __________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.
11.According to the school rules，a student ________report any damage to school properties to a teacher or the office immediately.
12.If it ____________(not be) for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.
13.Kate received a sugar painting featuring the “loong” character and it was so beautiful that she ________bear to eat it.
14.—Shall I tell them the bad news
—No，I would rather they ________(not know) it.
15.It is high time that you ____________(consider) that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little.
16.No student ________go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without teachers’ permission.
17.You ________be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
18.I love spring because I ________endure the cold of winter or the burning sun of summer.
19.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________(do) it
20.You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
21.________(be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
22.①As is often the case，she ________listen to music after breakfast，alone in her room，for hours.
②When he was at college，he ________go to that coffee shop to do a part-time job every weekend.
③People liked O. Henry’s stories，because simple as the tales were，they ________finish with a sudden change at the end，to the readers’ surprise.
23.They queued for two hours for nothing. They ________have been told the tickets were sold out.
24.If you________ have a cigarette，choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.
25.It’s advised that you should arrive early. Besides，it’s vital that you ________(mind) your table manners.
26.Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today I __________(drive) all the way here through the heavy snow.
27.—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be admitted.
—Well，you never know! You ________(make) a better impression than you think.
28.The woman stood by the river still as if she________(turn) into a stone.
29.Only when the results came out did he realise that he should________(devote) himself to his studies，but it was too late.
30. If it were not for the fact that you ________(be) ill，I would ask you to do this right now.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous composer Ludwig van Beethoven did not inherit much musical talent from his ancestors，according to a new study. Researchers say the findings are a good example of how 1.________(we) DNA doesn’t determine what talents will be developed in life.
The researchers examined Beethoven’s DNA using a hair sample 2.________(collect) during a separate study last year. Their goal was to explore his genetic predisposition(倾向) for music，3.________ is closely tied to musical ability. 4.________(do) this，they compared Beethoven’s DNA with that of nearly 14，500 other individuals in the database. With his genetic information，they calculated a polygenic(多基因的) score 5.________ a sign of his predisposition for musical talent.
“Interestingly，Beethoven，one of the 6.________(well-known) musicians in history，had an unremarkable score for general musicality—7.________(rank) around the top 10% of people based on modern samples，” said Tara Henechowicz from the team.
The authors who published the study in Current Biology said it would be wrong to conclude that Beethoven had little talent，but it does highlight the problems in making predictions based 8.________(pure) on DN A.
“The mismatch between the DNA-based forecast and Beethoven’s musical genius 9.________(provide) a valuable teaching moment because it demonstrates that DNA tests cannot give us a final answer about 10.________ a given child will end up being musically gifted，” said Ms Henechowicz.
语法速测11　名词性从句
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Success partially depends on ________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
2.The film is to show us ________happiness really looks like in spite of the misfortune we have to face.
3.The manager has decided to put ________he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.
4.The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is________ they can network with people they know and ________they can fit in with the local language and culture quickly.
5.Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life. They are ________young people and traditional Chinese culture blend(融合).
6.He sold the valuable antique at ________he thought was a reasonable price.
7.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________one can be entirely free from dust.
8.The manager put forward a suggestion ________we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
9.A ship in harbour is safe，but that’s not ________ships are built for.
10.I don’t know much about the new reform except ________a sound social security net should be established.
11.The road is covered with snow.I can’t understand ________they insist on going by motorbike.
12.—I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
13.I was stunned by the students’ response，which made me recognise ________creative they would be once they had an outlet for their thoughts.
14.Desertification(沙漠化)，the name for ________happens when farmable land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.
15.________ we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world，such as ________of Chang’e.
16.Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know ________the company was an established one.
17.The best moment for the football star was ________he scored the winning goal.
18.We have books covering various topics and you may take ________you like.
19.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
20.Scientists have discovered the remains of ________appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot(战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
21.He stared at the empty bottle for a while，feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to ________it belonged—nature.
22.You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility，and that is ________I disagree.
23.It suddenly occurred to him ________he had left his keys in the office.
24.Scientists have obtained more evidence ________plastic is finding its way into the human body.
25.It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning; this is ________the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during this time.
26.There is a growing realisation ________it is urgent and necessary to respect nature and develop the traditional culture.
27.Obviously，there was little probability ________they would succeed，but they didn’t mind.
28.After years’ exploration，the geologists have reached the conclusion ________this area is rich in resource of natural gas.
29.________ doesn’t make much difference whether you have a rich background. ________really matters is that you should be an independent learner.
30. To learn purposefully，you should always mark ________you have questions and don’t hesitate to ask anybody that may know the answers.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil，is a must-visit when travelling to the city.
It was 1.________(formal) established on July 6，1961，aiming to protect the delicate ecosystems. The park includes 2.________ was once heavily deforested land due to coffee plantations. The 3.________(create) of it marked a crucial moment in Brazil’s commitment 4.________ reversing(扭转) environmental worsening. Today，its winding trails，waterfalls and trees make it a vital green lung for Rio de Janeiro.
The Tijuca National Park stands as a remarkable example of a lush Atlantic rainforest situated within the city limits of Rio de Janeiro，which 5.________(recognise) as one of the largest of its kind in the world.
Within Tijuca National Park，visitors can immerse themselves in the thick rainforest that houses hundreds of plant species，some of which 6.________(be) unique to the region. Adventure seekers will find numerous recreational 7.________(activity) such as rock climbing and hiking，while the park also serves an important role in environmental education through its guided tours and programmes aimed at conservation awareness.
This park is closely linked to the well-being and prosperity of Rio de Janeiro，8.________(make) it one of its most cherished treasures. In recognition of its ecological importance，in 1991，UNESCO declared it a Biosphere Reserve. Thanks to the preservation of this 9.________(nature) space，the city’s tourism is encouraged，offering visitors 10.________ unique experience full of outdoor adventures.
语法速测12　定语从句
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The result was far beyond what we had expected，________brought great joy to every one of us.
2.With computers replacing humans in many industries，there have been many reports in recent years ________warn of future job losses.
3.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door，through ________I can look back and see more clearly my own language.
4.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from ________effects he still suffers.
5.The association of red with good fortune is the reason ________the colour red is important in weddings，festivals，and other important celebrations.
6.To improve learning efficiency，students must spend more time focusing on the skills ________they are weak in.
7.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
8.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ________body development slows down，and their health suffers.
9.Each time I see these photos，I can’t help thinking of the happy days ________we spent together.
10.The place ________the factory is supposed to be built should be ________the traffic is the lightest.
11.As more and more people own private cars，parking has become a big headache for many car owners，especially for those ________live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.
12.In today’s competitive economy ________everyone is trying to do more with less，you’ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning.
13.Adolescence is an important period in a person’s growth ________guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers.
14.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ________they were fond of that influenced their whole lives.
15.The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties ________may be causing the patient to be out of balance.
16.The reason ________he gave for his being late was that the traffic was held back by a car accident.
17.In an age ________mobile phones and the Internet are eating up most of our time and energy，one can understand how difficult it is to focus attention and energy on studies.
18.The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
19.Our government has issued a ban on fishing in the Yangtze River in certain periods，________aim to protect endangered species will be achieved.
20.You may think of giving up study，in ________case just think it over before making the decision.
21.This letter was returned because the person to ________the letter was addressed died three years ago.
22.The exhibition is divided into three galleries ________showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang，his tomb，and the mysterious Terracotta Warriors.
23.AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future ________intelligent robots will be working to our advantages so that we may become more and more dependent on computers.
24.The video，________length was just 7 seconds，has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days.
25.He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment ________we could never afford to ignore.
26.In addition to this traditional medical treatment，he tried to put himself in situations ________would bring about positive emotions.
27.Sanxingdui is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu State，________historians know little about because of the lack of written records.
28.Children，in my opinion，________creative ability is unbelievably rich，________is seldom noticed by us，should be trained in that area.
29. ________is widely accepted，in the Middle East，Arabs greet each other by touching noses，but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
30. At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain，from ________we saw a beautiful sunrise.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a reality television series that I’ve been watching recently，I came across Chinese face-changing performance，1.________ performers are able to change the face masks that they are wearing in the blink of 2.________ eye. Performers are able to change about 10 masks within 20 seconds without the use of their hands. All they do is to turn their heads or sweep their arms around. They are also able to perform in places close to their audience，3.________(leave) them spellbound and curious afterwards. I found it so fascinating that I 4.________(dig) deeper into its history，and I wanted to share my new-found knowledge with you all.
5.________(invent) over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty，the art of face-changing is deeply rooted within Chinese culture. The changing of 6.________(face) masks and colours reflects a 7.________(character) mood—red representing anger and black extreme fury.
And there are three basic techniques of face-changing，including wiping the face，blowing the face 8.________ pulling the face. Besides，it is said that the precise technique that is used to change masks is a 9.________(close) guarded secret. The secret has been passed down within theatre families 10.________ generation to generation.
语法速测13　并列句和状语从句
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps them keep up their language and culture，________because they can conveniently access foods，religious services，and other items that they are accustomed to.
2.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognise a problem ________it becomes an emergency.
3.________ you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
4.He realised that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them，________it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation.
5.________ you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life，you will find inner strength.
6.To become an artist or expert in calligraphy，one has to practise word by word and stroke by stroke ________the spirit of the practice gets into one’s mind.
7.________ burdens you are having now on your shoulders，let it down for the moment if you can. Life is short，so enjoy it.
8.Some people are motivated by a need for success，________others are motivated by a fear of failure.
9.________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.
10.________ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
11.Just ________a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
12.Over time，________ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
13.Hungry and tired，I was about to lose my temper ________the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face.
14.I had hardly rung the bell ________the door was opened，and my son rushed out to greet me.
15.No sooner had she watched the TV programme on the extinct species ________she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organisation.
16.Around every corner and at every turn，there is a new view to

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