资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 5
What a Delicious Meal
Section A(3a-3c)
Grammar Focus
01
02
03
04
教学目标
通过语法表格，引导学生逐步全面感叹句中what与how的内容。
引导学生观察与翻译，培养其独立思考和发散性性思维，变被动学习为主动学习。
引导与培养学生使用感叹句，从而更清楚地表达自己的感受。
能够根据学习目标和个人情况，选择适合的学习策略，如多观察，多反思；多记笔记，多背诵等。
Let’s look and say.
What a big mouth!
How big the mouth is!
Look at this photo of Chinese dishes. What delicious dishes these are!
Yes. How yummy!
Sandy:
Daniel:
Read the conversation below about the dishes and pay attention to the use of what and how.
We use what or how at the beginning of exclamatory sentences or phrases to express strong feelings about someone or something.
感叹句
How delicious the dish looks!
Look at the picture below!
What do you think of the food on the table
amazing!
delicious!
How can we express our feelings more vividly (生动地)
What an amazing smell (it is)!
感叹句是一种用来表达强烈情感（如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、哀伤等）的句子。它通常以 “what” 或者 “how” 来引导。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
中考英语对感叹句的考察主要集中在感叹句的构成、引导词选择、结构判断、省略形式以及与其他句式的转换等.
What luck (we have)!
How wonderful life is!
How clever he is!
How delicious the dish looks!
What an amazing smell (it is)!
What a mess (it is)!
Exclamatory statements 感叹句!
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。
感叹句的末尾用感叹号!
感叹句常用What或How来引导。
What 修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
3a
Can you make a summary(总结) yourself
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
不可数名词
3a Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
n. /mes/
引导词what放句首
形容词
可数名词
可数名词
可数名词
不可数名词
引导词how放句首
形容词
形容词
形容词
What can you find about the parts in circles
括号中的部分提供了一个完整的、补充性的陈述，通常是对感叹句的补充解释，补充了省略的主语和谓语，使句子语法上更加完整，但在感叹句中，这部分往往是可以省略的。
What luck we have!
What an amazing smell it is!
What a mess it is!
找出感叹句中的主语和谓语。
What + un. +主 +谓
What + a/an+n. +主 +谓
How wonderful life is!
How clever he is!
How +adj./adv.+(主+谓+…)!
Exclamatory sentences（感叹句）
用于表达强烈的感情，感叹句句末常用感叹号。
将感叹词what 或how及其所修饰的词置于句首，
即可构成感叹句。 what 后接名词，how后接形
容词或副词，其他部分用陈述句语序。
What beautiful flowers they are!
How beautiful these flowers are!
1. definition(定义)
2. Structure (结构)
What a brave boy he is!
What great soldiers they are!
What luck we have!
归纳总结： What + noun phrase(名词短语) +(主语+谓语)!
单数可数名词
复数可数名词
不可数名词
主语+谓语（可省略）
归纳总结： How + adj. / adv. +(主语+谓语)!
How lucky we are!
How fast they are running!
adj. 幸运的
adv. 快速地；迅速地
How well they are dancing!
How happy they are!
How beautiful they are!
Structure I
What+ a/an + (adj.) + n.(单数)+(主+谓)+…!
What+ (adj.)+n.(复数/不可数)+(主+谓)+…!
what 后面接名词或名词短语
What an honest man (he is)!
What beautiful flowers (these are)!
What terrible weather (it is)!
Examples
What luck we have!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What an amazing smell (it is)!
What a mess (it is)！
What a day (we have)!
What + (adj.)+不可数名词/可数复数+(主 + 谓) ！
What +a/an + (adj.)+ 可数名词单数 + (主 + 谓)！
Work out the rules:
( )代表通常省略
what
(1)单数名词前必须加 a/an，取决于形容词首音素：
元音音素开头用 an
辅音音素开头用 a
Structure II
how 后面接形容词或副词
How +adj./adv.+(主+谓+…)!
How+主+谓!
How exciting the news is!
How time flies!
How fast the tiger runs !
Examples
Work out the rules:
How + adj./adv. + (主 + 谓)！
How + (主 + 谓)！
How short her hair is!
How time flies!
他跑得多快啊！
How fast/quickly he runs！
how
how
what
判断感叹词的方法:
“一找二定三看可数与否 ”
1.找到主语谓语
2.确定中心词是名词用what，
是形容词或副词用how
3.可数名词单数用what an/a
不可数名词或可数名词复数用what
They are beautiful flowers.
二换：斜线前后换位置
beautiful flowers they are.
三加：斜线前为名词，加what
斜线前为形容词或副词，加how
一断 ：在谓语后断开
What beautiful flowers they are !
别忘了加感叹号哦
What 感叹句
陈述句转换为感叹句三步走
Have a try!
用What, What a/an, 或How填空。
小试牛刀
1. ________ clever boy he is!
2. ________ cold it is today!
3. ________ nice weather it is!
4. ________ hard they are working!
5. ________ well he writes!
6. ________ noisy place (it is)!
7. ________ beautifully he draws!
What a
How
What
How
How
What a
How
②确定感叹对象为单数可数名词
①找到主谓
②确定感叹对象为形容词
①找到主谓
①找到主谓
②确定感叹对象为不可数名词
①找到主谓
②确定感叹对象为副词
He is a strong boy.
_____ ____ strong boy (he is)!
What a
The cat is lovely.
_____ ______ the cat is!
How lovely
They are lovely pandas.
______ lovely pandas
(they are)!
It is such a big pumpkin!
Wow, _____ ____ the pumpkin is!
What
how big
How to change a sentence into exclamatory sentence
It’s a pretty hat.
Step 1
Circle the word that you want to exlaim
For example
Step 2
感叹名词——what
感叹形容词/副词——How
The weather is terrible.
Step 3
a pretty hat it is
terrible the weather is
Put it in front of the subject
What a pretty hat it is！
How terrible the weather is！
单数可数名词
What a beautiful flower (it is)!
What an interesting story (he told)!
结构：
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
复数可数名词
What lovely children (they are)!
What delicious cakes (these are)!
结构：
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
1. What 型感叹句：
中心词为单数可数名词
中心词为复数名词
what 型感叹句以名词为中心词。
不可数名词
What heavy rain (it is)!
What great progress (she has made)!
结构：
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
注意：
(1)单数名词前必须加 a/an，取决于形容词首音素：
元音音素开头用 an（如 interesting, apple）；
辅音音素开头用 a（如 beautiful, story）。
(2)不可数名词前不能加冠词（a/an），且名词用原形。
中心词为不可数名词
1. It’s a pretty hat. (what) ___________________________________
2. The weather is terrible. (how)___________________________________
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic.(how)________________________
4. The film was interesting. (how)___________________________
5. Emma sings very well. (how) _____________________________
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how) ________________________
What a pretty hat it is!
How terrible the weather is!
How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
How interesting the film was!
How well Emma sings!
How delicious the pancake tastes!
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
3b
Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory sentences.
3c
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake!
D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: _______________________ Did you make it
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
2. A: John _______________________
B: Mary _______________________
I didn’t think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That’s great.
3. A: Sue got into her dream university!
B: Wow! It feels like yesterday that she
started high school.
_________________________________
C. What a lovely cake!
A. How nice to see you!
E. How time flies!
B. What a surprise!
D. What a beautiful day!
F. What a great idea!
4. A:
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s go boating on the lake!
B: _______________________
两个友人见面
意外
出去游湖需要好天气
What与How的互换
What a beautiful flower it is!
How beautiful the flower is!
这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊！
What lovely children they are!
How lovely the children are!
他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！
What delicious milk it is!
How delicious the milk is!
这牛奶多么美味啊！
Summary
New words
mess; pretty; Christmas; pancake; dream; university
exclamatory sentences
Grammar
(1) 感叹句的定义
(2) What的结构：What + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
(3) How的结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
(4) 做题步骤: ①一去 ②二看 ③三注意
(5) What与How的互换
Expressions
go boating
1. — Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
— Yes, we're all happy for him. 【2024 黑龙江省龙东地区】
A. How B. What a C. What
3. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. 【2024 长春市】
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
单项选择。
2. —________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time. 【2024甘肃临夏】
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
4. — It was sunny several minutes ago, but it's raining
heavily now!
— ________ difference a day makes! 【2024 绥化市】
A. What B. What a C. How
5. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. 【2024 云南省】
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
Exercise-翻译题
1. 她的新裙子多么漂亮啊！（how）
How pretty her new dress is!
2.圣诞节的煎饼好美味啊！（how）
How delicious the pancakes at Christmas are!
3.上大学真是个美好的梦想！（What）
What a wonderful dream to go to university is!
4.去划船是多么有趣的事啊！（What）
What fun it is to go boating!
THE END

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