资源简介

(共51张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析三
1.effect (名词)影响、结果
[用法讲解]effect还可为动词，译为“产生、实现、引起”等。
Eg: The new policy will have a significant effect on the economy.
新政策将对经济产生重大影响。
Her words had a soothing effect on him.
她的话对他起了安慰作用。
The new policy is expected to effect change in the industry.
新政策预计将对行业产生变化。
[常见搭配]have an effect on ...对...有影响
in effect实际上、生效中
take effect开始生效、起作用
effect savings节省(金钱、时间等)
be of no effect无效、不起作用
Eg: The new policy had a positive effect on the economy.
新政策对经济产生了积极影响。
The rule is in effect immediately.
该规则立即生效。
The medication started to take effect after an hour.
服药一个小时后开始起作用。
The new process will effect savings in both time and money.
新工艺将节省时间和金钱。
The treatment was of no effect on the disease.
这种治疗对疾病无效。
[派生词] effective为形容词，译为“有效的”;
ineffective为形容词，译为“无效的”。
Eg: Television is an effective means of communication.
电视是一种有效的通信手段。
All other assets in a crisis are ineffective.
在危机中，所有其它资产都是不起作用的。
[即学即用]
实际上，他是这里的老板。
______ ________, he's the boos around here.
In effect
2.average (形容词)平均的
[用法讲解] average作形容词，还可译为“普通的”;average还可作为名词，译为“平均数、一般水平、典型”;average还可为动词，译为“平均为、使平均”。
Eg: The average temperature in July is about 30℃.
七月平均温度大约是30摄氏度。
He is just an average student.
他只是个普通学生。
The average of these number is 5.
这些数字的平均数是5。
The rainfall averages 800 mm a year.
年降雨量平均为800毫米。
[常见搭配]on average平均来说
above/ below the average高于/低于平均水平
average out (to)最终达到(平均数)
Eg: On average, people spend about 2 hours a day on social media.
平均来说，人们每天花大约2小时在社交媒体上。
His height is above the average.
他的身高高于平均水平。
The costs will average out to about $ 100 per person.
费用最终平均每人大约100美元。
[派生词] averagely为副词，译为“平均地、一般地”。
Eg: He performed averagely in the competition.
他在比赛中表现一般。
[即学即用]
The a_________ age of the students in this class is 15.
verage
3.wet (形容词)湿的、潮的
[用法讲解] wet还可作动词，译为“使湿、把...弄湿”。
Eg: The ground is wet after the rain.
雨后地面是湿的。
Don't wet your shoes in the puddle.
别在水坑里弄湿你的鞋子。
[常见搭配]get wet弄湿、淋湿
wet through湿透
wet behind the ears乳臭未干的、缺乏经验的
wet suit潜水服
Eg: I forgot to bring an umbrella and got wet on the way home.
我忘记带伞，回家路上淋湿了。
He was wet through after playing in the rain for a long time.
他在雨里玩了很久，全身湿透了。
He is still wet behind the ears in this business.
他在这行还缺乏经验。
He wore a wet suit to go diving.
他穿着潜水服去潜水。
[派生词] wetness为名词，译为“潮湿、湿气”。
Eg: The wetness of the air made him feel uncomfortable.
空气的潮湿让他感到不舒服。
[即学即用]
The ground is w________because of the rain.
et
4.daylight (名词) 日光
[用法讲解] daylight为不可数名词，还可译为“白昼、黎明、拂晓”。
Eg: We can see clearly in the daylight.
在日光下我们都看得很清楚。
We should make the most of the daylight hours to finish our work.
我们应该充分利用白昼时间来完成工作。
The thieves escaped before daylight.
小偷们在黎明前就逃走了。
[常见搭配]daylight saving time夏令时
daylight hours白昼时间
in broad daylight大白天、光天化日之
Eg: Many countries adopt daylight saving time in summer.
许多国家在夏季采用夏令时。
The daylight hours are longer in summer.
夏季的白昼时间更长。
The crime was committed in broad daylight.
这起犯罪是在光天化日之下发生的。
[即学即用]
Reading in ________(日光)is better for eyesight.
daylight
5.degree (名词) 度、度数
[用法讲解] degree为不可数名词，还可译为“程度”;degree还可为可数名词，此时译为“学位”，其复数形式为degrees。
Eg: The degree of difficulty of this task is quite high.
这项任务的难度程度相当高。
The temperature outside is 25 degrees.
外面的温度是25度。
He has a master's degree in computer science.
他有计算机科学的硕士学位。
[常见搭配]doctor's degree博士学位
to a certain degree在一定程度上
by degrees逐渐地
a high/ low degree of高度的.../ 低度的...
degree of difficulty难度
Eg: She is working hard to get a doctor's degree.
她正在努力攻读博士学位。
To a certain degree, his advice was helpful.
在一定程度上，他的建议是有帮助的。
The weather got colder by degrees.
天气逐渐变冷了。
There is a high degree of uncertainly in this plan.
这个计划有很大的不确定性。
The degree of difficulty of this problem is quite high.
这个问题的难度相当高。
[派生词] gradual为形容词，译为“逐渐的、渐进的”。
Eg: The change was gradual.
这个变化是逐渐发生的。
[即学即用]
在某种程度上，他的目的达到了。
______ ______ ________ _______, it's served his purpose.
To a certain degree
6.sunshine (名词)阳光
[用法讲解]sunshine为不可数名词，还可译为“快乐、幸福”。
Eg: The garden looks beautiful in the sunshine.
花园在阳光下看起来很美。
Her children are the sunshine of her life.
她的孩子们是她生活中的快乐源泉。
[常见搭配]a ray of sunshine一缕阳光
enjoy the sunshine享受阳光
in the sunshine在阳光下
Eg: Her kindness was like a ray of sunshine in my life.
她的善良就像我生活中的一缕阳光。
We like to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.
我们喜欢躺在海滩上享受阳光。
The children are playing in the sunshine.
孩子们在阳光下玩耍。
[派生词]sunshiny为形容词，译为“阳光充足的、快乐的”。
Eg: It was a sunshiny day.
那是个阳光充足的日子。
[即学即用]
Under the bright__________(阳光)，the flowers look more beautiful.
sunshine
7.snowstorm(名词)雪暴、暴风雪
[用法讲解]snowstorm常为不可数名词，但在表示“多场暴风雪”时为可数名词，其复数形式为snowstorms.
Eg: We had to cancel our trip because of the heavy snowstorm.
由于这场严重的暴风雪，我们不得不取消旅行。
[常见搭配]be caught in a snowstorm遭遇暴风雪
Eg: They were caught in a snowstorm on their way home.
他们在回家的路上遭遇了暴风雪。
[即学即用]
The ________(暴风雪)hit the city last night, causing widespread power outages.
snowstorm
8.get around各处走动
[用法讲解] get around还可译为“传播、流传、绕过、回避”等。
Eg:It's difficult for her to get around since she hurt her leg.
自从伤了腿，她走动就很困难了。
News of the accident got around quickly.
事故的消息很快传开了。
He always finds a way to get around the rules.
他总是能找到办法绕过规则。
[常见搭配] get around to doing sth.抽出时间做某事
get sb. around使某人四处走动(常指帮助行动不便的人)
Eg: I haven't gotten around to cleaning the garage yet.
我还没抽出时间清理车库呢。
The nurse helped get the old man around the hospital.
护士帮助这位老人在医院里四处走动。
[即学即用]
她喜欢四处走动，探索新的地方。
She likes to _______ ________ and explore new places.
get around
9.awful (形容词)糟糕的、极讨厌的
[用法讲解]awful作形容词，还可译为“可怕的、非常的”。
Eg: The weather today is awful.
今天的天气很糟糕。
He had an awful dream last night.
他昨晚做了个可怕的梦。
I'm awful tired after a day's work.
工作一天后我累极了。
[常见搭配]look awful看起来很糟糕
feel awful感觉很难受
Eg: You look awful. Are you feeling okay
你看起来很糟糕。你感觉还好吗
I feel awful today. Maybe I'm coming down with a cold.
我今天感觉很难受。也许我要感冒了。
[派生词] awfully为副词，译为“非常、很、极其”。
Eg: It's awfully hot today.
今天非常热。
[即学即用]
I'm ________ (awfully) hungry. Let's go and eat something.
awful
10.order (动词)订购;(名词)点单、所订的货物
[用法讲解] order作动词，还可译为“命令”等; order作名词，还可译为“顺序”。
Eg: The books are arranged in alphabetical order.
这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer.
我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.
医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配] in order to ...为了...
out of order故障或不正常
Eg: I study hard in order to get a good job.
我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
The printer is out of order.
这台打印机坏了。
[即学即用]
1.I o________ a new book from an online bookstore.
2.为了提高英语，我已经开始了英语课程。
I have started an English course ______________ improve my English.
rdered
in order to
11.take care 保重
[用法讲解] take care还可译为“照顾、当心、关注”。
Eg: Take care on your way home.
你在回家的路上要保重。
My grandmother takes care of the garden all by herself.
我的祖母独自照料花园。
Take care! There's a broken glass on the floor.
小心!地板上有个碎玻璃。
Parents should take care of their children's emotional needs.
父母应该关注孩子的情感需求。
[用法讲解]care可作动词，译为“关心、愿意”;care也可为名词，译为“关心、照顾、忧虑”。
[常见搭配] care for ...喜欢、关心或照顾
care about ... 关心、挂念
take care of... 照顾=look after
Eg: She cares for her plants like they're her children.
她像照顾孩子一样照顾她的植物。
We should care about the environment.
我们应该关心环境。
Can you take care of my cat while I'm away
我离开的时候你能照顾一下我的猫吗
[派生词] careful为形容词，译为“小心的、仔细的、认真的”;
careless为形容词，译为“粗心的”
[常见搭配] be careful with ... 小心...
be careful in doing sth.做某事时要小心
be careful to do sth.小心做某事
Eg: Please be careful with your things.
请小心保管你的东西。
Be careful in crossing the street.
过马路时要小心。
He is careful to read every sentence.
他小心翼翼地读每一个句子。
She is so careless that she didn't pass the exam.
她如此粗心以至于没有通过考试。
[即学即用]
( )1.He doesn't care ______ the result of the exam. He just wants to have a good time.
A.with B.for C. about D.at
2. Be _______ (care) when you cross the road. There are many cars.
3.保重，祝你旅途愉快。
_______ _______ and have a good trip.
C
careful
Take care
12.frozen (形容词)结冰的、冷冻的
[用法讲解] frozen作形容词，还可译为“冻僵的”;frozen还看作动词freeze的过去分词形式。
Eg: The lake is frozen.
湖结冰了。
My hands are frozen.
我的手冻僵了。
The water has frozen.
水已经结冰了。
[常见搭配]frozen food冷冻食品
Eg: Frozen food is a very healthy convenience food.
冷冻食物是一种非常健康的方便食物。
[派生词] freeze为动词，译为“冷冻、冰冻”;
freezing为形容词，译为“极冷的”;freezing还可为名词，译为“冰点”。
Eg: The water in the pond froze overnight.
池塘里的水一夜之间冻住了。
It's freezing outside.
外面极冷。
They carried him down to the beach and dumped him unceremoniously in the freezing water.
他们把他抬到海边，毫不客气地把他扔进了冰冷刺骨的水里。
[即学即用]
I'm absolutely________(freeze)! Could you close the window
frozen
13.thick(形容词)厚的、浓的
[用法讲解]thick为形容词，还可译为“粗的、口音重的、密切的”;thick还可为副词，译为“密集地、大量地”。
Eg: The wall is quite thick.
这面墙相当厚。
The forest is thick with trees.
森林里树木浓密。
The soup is thick and delicious.
这汤很浓，味道很美。
I can't understand him because of his thick accent.
由于他口音太重，我听不懂他的话。
They are thick as thieves.
他们亲密无间。
Rain fell thick and fast.
雨又大又急地落下来。
[常见搭配]be thick with...充满...的;布满...的
through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻、同甘共苦
Eg: The air was thick with smoke.
空气中充满了烟雾。
They have stayed together through thick and thin.
他们同甘共苦，一直在一起。
[派生词] thickness为名词，译为“厚度”;
thickly为副词，译为“浓密地”。
Eg: We measured the thickness of the wall.
我们测量了墙的厚度。
The leaves are growing thickly on the tree.
树上叶子长得很浓密。
[即学即用]
She handed me a t_________ book full of illustrations.
hick
14.deep (形容词)厚的、深的
[用法讲解] deep作形容词，还可译为“深色的、深奥的”;deep还可为名词，译为“深处”。
Eg: The river is too deep for me to swim across.
这条河太深了，我游不过去。
She wore a deep red dress to the party.
她穿了一条深红色的裙子去参加聚会。
His speech contained deep insights into human nature.
他的演讲包含了对人性的深刻见解。
We ventured into the deep of the forest.
我们冒险进入了森林的深处。
[常见搭配]in deep water陷入困境、处于危险中
deep down在内心深处、本质上
go deep into深入探究、深入到...里面
deep in thought沉思中
a deep breath深吸一口气
Eg:He foundhimself in deep water financially.
他发现自己陷入财务困境。
Deep down, she knew he was right.
在内心深处，她指导他是对的。
We need to go deep into this problem.
我们需要深入探究这个问题。
She sat there deep in thought, not noticing anyone around her.
她坐在那里沉思，没有注意到周围的人。
Take a deep breath and relax.
深吸一口气，放松一下。
[派生词] deeply为副词，译为“非常、很深地”;
deepen为动词，译为“加深、变深”;
depth为名词，译为“深度、深处”。
Eg: I am deeply moved by his kindness.
我被他的善良深深打动。
The colour of the leaves deepens in autumn.
秋天树叶的颜色变深了。
The depth of the lake湖的深度
[即学即用]
The river is too _________ (depth) for me to swim across.
deep
15.throw (动词) 扔
[用法讲解] throw其过去式为threw、过去分词为thrown。
Eg: He threw the ball to me.
他把球扔给了我。
The pitcher threw a fastball.
投手投了一个快速球。
[常见搭配]throw at...把某物投向...
throw away扔掉、浪费
throw up呕吐、建造
throw in ...额外加入、投入
throw sb. up to...反复责备某人
Eg: The angry protesters threw stones at the police.
愤怒的抗议者向警察投掷石块。
Don't throw away your talent on a job that doesn't challenge you.
不要把你的才能浪费在一份没有挑战性的工作上。
He threw up all night after eating the bad seafood.
他吃了坏海鲜后整晚都在呕吐。
She threw in a few extra ingredients to make the cake more flavorful.
她加了一些额外的配料，让蛋糕更加美味。
His parents are always throwing his mistakes up to him.
他的父母总是责备他的错误。
[即学即用]
把好的食物扔掉是浪费。
It is a waste to______________ good food.
throw away
16.sculpture (名词)雕像、雕塑品
[用法讲解] sculpture为可数名词，其复数形式为sculptures; sculpture还可为动词，译为“雕刻、雕塑”。
Eg: The sculpture in the park is very beautiful.
公园里的那座雕塑非常漂亮。
The artist sculptured a bust of the famous writer.
这位艺术家雕刻了一座著名作家的半身像。
[常见搭配]a piece of sculpture一件雕塑作品
Eg: He bought a piece of sculpture as a gift.
他买了一件雕塑作品作为礼物。
[派生词] sculptor为名词，译为“雕刻家、雕塑家”;
sculptural为形容词，译为“雕刻的、有雕塑美感的”。
Eg: The sculptor created many amazing works.
这位雕刻家创作了许多令人惊叹的作品。
The building has a sculptural appearance.
这座建筑有雕塑般的美感。
[即学即用]
The ________ is _________ a new work in his studio (sculpture).
sculptor sculpturing
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Unit 6 Seasons 单词解析三
1.effect (名词)影响、结果
[用法讲解] effect还可为动词，译为“产生、实现、引起”等。
Eg: The new policy will have a significant effect on the economy.
新政策将对经济产生重大影响。
Her words had a soothing effect on him.
她的话对他起了安慰作用。
The new policy is expected to effect change in the industry.
新政策预计将对行业产生变化。
[常见搭配] have an effect on ... 对...有影响
in effect 实际上、生效中
take effect 开始生效、起作用
effect savings 节省(金钱、时间等)
be of no effect 无效、不起作用
Eg: The new policy had a positive effect on the economy.
新政策对经济产生了积极影响。
The rule is in effect immediately.
该规则立即生效。
The medication started to take effect after an hour.
服药一个小时后开始起作用。
The new process will effect savings in both time and money.
新工艺将节省时间和金钱。
The treatment was of no effect on the disease.
这种治疗对疾病无效。
[派生词] effective为形容词，译为“有效的”;
ineffective为形容词，译为“无效的”。
Eg: Television is an effective means of communication.
电视是一种有效的通信手段。
All other assets in a crisis are ineffective.
在危机中，所有其它资产都是不起作用的。
[即学即用]
实际上，他是这里的老板。
______ ________, he's the boos around here.
答案:In effect
2.average (形容词)平均的
[用法讲解] average作形容词，还可译为“普通的”;average还可作为名词，译为“平均数、一般水平、典型”;average还可为动词，译为“平均为、使平均”。
Eg: The average temperature in July is about 30℃.
七月平均温度大约是30摄氏度。
He is just an average student.
他只是个普通学生。
The average of these number is 5.
这些数字的平均数是5。
The rainfall averages 800 mm a year.
年降雨量平均为800毫米。
[常见搭配] on average 平均来说
above/ below the average 高于/低于平均水平
average out (to) 最终达到(平均数)
Eg: On average, people spend about 2 hours a day on social media.
平均来说，人们每天花大约2小时在社交媒体上。
His height is above the average.
他的身高高于平均水平。
The costs will average out to about $ 100 per person.
费用最终平均每人大约100美元。
[派生词] averagely为副词，译为“平均地、一般地”。
Eg: He performed averagely in the competition.
他在比赛中表现一般。
[即学即用]
The a_________ age of the students in this class is 15.
答案:average
3.wet (形容词)湿的、潮的
[用法讲解] wet还可作动词，译为“使湿、把...弄湿”。
Eg: The ground is wet after the rain.
雨后地面是湿的。
Don't wet your shoes in the puddle.
别在水坑里弄湿你的鞋子。
[常见搭配] get wet 弄湿、淋湿
wet through 湿透
wet behind the ears 乳臭未干的、缺乏经验的
wet suit 潜水服
Eg: I forgot to bring an umbrella and got wet on the way home.
我忘记带伞，回家路上淋湿了。
He was wet through after playing in the rain for a long time.
他在雨里玩了很久，全身湿透了。
He is still wet behind the ears in this business.
他在这行还缺乏经验。
He wore a wet suit to go diving.
他穿着潜水服去潜水。
[派生词] wetness为名词，译为“潮湿、湿气”。
Eg: The wetness of the air made him feel uncomfortable.
空气的潮湿让他感到不舒服。
[即学即用]
The ground is w________because of the rain.
答案: wet
4.daylight (名词) 日光
[用法讲解] daylight为不可数名词，还可译为“白昼、黎明、拂晓”。
Eg: We can see clearly in the daylight.
在日光下我们都看得很清楚。
We should make the most of the daylight hours to finish our work.
我们应该充分利用白昼时间来完成工作。
The thieves escaped before daylight.
小偷们在黎明前就逃走了。
[常见搭配] daylight saving time 夏令时
daylight hours 白昼时间
in broad daylight 大白天、光天化日之
Eg: Many countries adopt daylight saving time in summer.
许多国家在夏季采用夏令时。
The daylight hours are longer in summer.
夏季的白昼时间更长。
The crime was committed in broad daylight.
这起犯罪是在光天化日之下发生的。
[即学即用]
Reading in ________(日光)is better for eyesight.
答案: daylight
5.degree (名词) 度、度数
[用法讲解] degree为不可数名词，还可译为“程度”;degree还可为可数名词，此时译为“学位”，其复数形式为degrees。
Eg: The degree of difficulty of this task is quite high.
这项任务的难度程度相当高。
The temperature outside is 25 degrees.
外面的温度是25度。
He has a master's degree in computer science.
他有计算机科学的硕士学位。
[常见搭配] doctor's degree 博士学位
to a certain degree在一定程度上
by degrees 逐渐地
a high/ low degree of高度的.../ 低度的...
degree of difficulty 难度
Eg: She is working hard to get a doctor's degree.
她正在努力攻读博士学位。
To a certain degree, his advice was helpful.
在一定程度上，他的建议是有帮助的。
The weather got colder by degrees.
天气逐渐变冷了。
There is a high degree of uncertainly in this plan.
这个计划有很大的不确定性。
The degree of difficulty of this problem is quite high.
这个问题的难度相当高。
[派生词] gradual为形容词，译为“逐渐的、渐进的”。
Eg: The change was gradual.
这个变化是逐渐发生的。
[即学即用]
在某种程度上，他的目的达到了。
______ ______ ________ _______, it's served his purpose.
答案:To a certain degree
6.sunshine (名词)阳光
[用法讲解] sunshine为不可数名词，还可译为“快乐、幸福”。
Eg: The garden looks beautiful in the sunshine.
花园在阳光下看起来很美。
Her children are the sunshine of her life.
她的孩子们是她生活中的快乐源泉。
[常见搭配] a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光
enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光
in the sunshine 在阳光下
Eg: Her kindness was like a ray of sunshine in my life.
她的善良就像我生活中的一缕阳光。
We like to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.
我们喜欢躺在海滩上享受阳光。
The children are playing in the sunshine.
孩子们在阳光下玩耍。
[派生词]sunshiny为形容词，译为“阳光充足的、快乐的”。
Eg: It was a sunshiny day.
那是个阳光充足的日子。
[即学即用]
Under the bright__________(阳光)，the flowers look more beautiful.
答案: sunshine
7.snowstorm(名词)雪暴、暴风雪
[用法讲解] snowstorm常为不可数名词，但在表示“多场暴风雪”时为可数名词，其复数形式为 snowstorms.
Eg: We had to cancel our trip because of the heavy snowstorm.
由于这场严重的暴风雪，我们不得不取消旅行。
[常见搭配] be caught in a snowstorm 遭遇暴风雪
Eg: They were caught in a snowstorm on their way home.
他们在回家的路上遭遇了暴风雪。
[即学即用]
The ________(暴风雪)hit the city last night, causing widespread power outages.
答案:snowstorm
8.get around各处走动
[用法讲解] get around还可译为“传播、流传、绕过、回避”等。
Eg:It's difficult for her to get around since she hurt her leg.
自从伤了腿，她走动就很困难了。
News of the accident got around quickly.
事故的消息很快传开了。
He always finds a way to get around the rules.
他总是能找到办法绕过规则。
[常见搭配] get around to doing sth.抽出时间做某事
get sb. around 使某人四处走动(常指帮助行动不便的人)
Eg: I haven't gotten around to cleaning the garage yet.
我还没抽出时间清理车库呢。
The nurse helped get the old man around the hospital.
护士帮助这位老人在医院里四处走动。
[即学即用]
她喜欢四处走动，探索新的地方。
She likes to _______ ________ and explore new places.
答案:get around
9.awful (形容词)糟糕的、极讨厌的
[用法讲解] awful作形容词，还可译为“可怕的、非常的”。
Eg: The weather today is awful.
今天的天气很糟糕。
He had an awful dream last night.
他昨晚做了个可怕的梦。
I'm awful tired after a day's work.
工作一天后我累极了。
[常见搭配] look awful 看起来很糟糕
feel awful 感觉很难受
Eg: You look awful. Are you feeling okay
你看起来很糟糕。你感觉还好吗
I feel awful today. Maybe I'm coming down with a cold.
我今天感觉很难受。也许我要感冒了。
[派生词] awfully为副词，译为“非常、很、极其”。
Eg: It's awfully hot today.
今天非常热。
[即学即用]
I'm ________ (awfully) hungry. Let's go and eat something.
答案:awful
10.order (动词)订购;(名词)点单、所订的货物
[用法讲解] order作动词，还可译为“命令”等; order作名词，还可译为“顺序”。
Eg: The books are arranged in alphabetical order.
这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer.
我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.
医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配] in order to ...为了...
out of order 故障或不正常
Eg: I study hard in order to get a good job.
我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
The printer is out of order.
这台打印机坏了。
[即学即用]
1.I o________ a new book from an online bookstore.
2.为了提高英语，我已经开始了英语课程。
I have started an English course ______________ improve my English.
答案:1.ordered 2. in order to
11.take care 保重
[用法讲解] take care还可译为“照顾、当心、关注”。
Eg: Take care on your way home.
你在回家的路上要保重。
My grandmother takes care of the garden all by herself.
我的祖母独自照料花园。
Take care! There's a broken glass on the floor.
小心!地板上有个碎玻璃。
Parents should take care of their children's emotional needs.
父母应该关注孩子的情感需求。
[用法讲解] care可作动词，译为“关心、愿意”;care也可为名词，译为“关心、照顾、忧虑”。
[常见搭配] care for ...喜欢、关心或照顾
care about ... 关心、挂念
take care of... 照顾=look after
Eg: She cares for her plants like they're her children.
她像照顾孩子一样照顾她的植物。
We should care about the environment.
我们应该关心环境。
Can you take care of my cat while I'm away
我离开的时候你能照顾一下我的猫吗
[派生词] careful为形容词，译为“小心的、仔细的、认真的”;
careless为形容词，译为“粗心的”
[常见搭配] be careful with ... 小心...
be careful in doing sth.做某事时要小心
be careful to do sth.小心做某事
Eg: Please be careful with your things.
请小心保管你的东西。
Be careful in crossing the street.
过马路时要小心。
He is careful to read every sentence.
他小心翼翼地读每一个句子。
She is so careless that she didn't pass the exam.
她如此粗心以至于没有通过考试。
[即学即用]
( )1.He doesn't care ______ the result of the exam. He just wants to have a good time.
A.with B.for C. about D.at
2. Be _______ (care) when you cross the road. There are many cars.
3.保重，祝你旅途愉快。
_______ _______ and have a good trip.
答案:1.C 2. careful 3. Take care
12.frozen (形容词)结冰的、冷冻的
[用法讲解] frozen作形容词，还可译为“冻僵的”;frozen还看作动词freeze的过去分词形式。
Eg: The lake is frozen.
湖结冰了。
My hands are frozen.
我的手冻僵了。
The water has frozen.
水已经结冰了。
[常见搭配] frozen food 冷冻食品
Eg: Frozen food is a very healthy convenience food.
冷冻食物是一种非常健康的方便食物。
[派生词] freeze为动词，译为“冷冻、冰冻”;
freezing为形容词，译为“极冷的”;freezing还可为名词，译为“冰点”。
Eg: The water in the pond froze overnight.
池塘里的水一夜之间冻住了。
It's freezing outside.
外面极冷。
They carried him down to the beach and dumped him unceremoniously in the freezing water.
他们把他抬到海边，毫不客气地把他扔进了冰冷刺骨的水里。
[即学即用]
I'm absolutely________(freeze)! Could you close the window
答案:frozen
13.thick(形容词)厚的、浓的
[用法讲解] thick为形容词，还可译为“粗的、口音重的、密切的”;thick还可为副词，译为“密集地、大量地”。
Eg: The wall is quite thick.
这面墙相当厚。
The forest is thick with trees.
森林里树木浓密。
The soup is thick and delicious.
这汤很浓，味道很美。
I can't understand him because of his thick accent.
由于他口音太重，我听不懂他的话。
They are thick as thieves.
他们亲密无间。
Rain fell thick and fast.
雨又大又急地落下来。
[常见搭配] be thick with... 充满...的;布满...的
through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻、同甘共苦
Eg: The air was thick with smoke.
空气中充满了烟雾。
They have stayed together through thick and thin.
他们同甘共苦，一直在一起。
[派生词] thickness为名词，译为“厚度”;
thickly为副词，译为“浓密地”。
Eg: We measured the thickness of the wall.
我们测量了墙的厚度。
The leaves are growing thickly on the tree.
树上叶子长得很浓密。
[即学即用]
She handed me a t_________ book full of illustrations.
答案:thick
14.deep (形容词)厚的、深的
[用法讲解] deep作形容词，还可译为“深色的、深奥的”;deep还可为名词，译为“深处”。
Eg: The river is too deep for me to swim across.
这条河太深了，我游不过去。
She wore a deep red dress to the party.
她穿了一条深红色的裙子去参加聚会。
His speech contained deep insights into human nature.
他的演讲包含了对人性的深刻见解。
We ventured into the deep of the forest.
我们冒险进入了森林的深处。
[常见搭配] in deep water 陷入困境、处于危险中
deep down 在内心深处、本质上
go deep into 深入探究、深入到...里面
deep in thought沉思中
a deep breath 深吸一口气
Eg: He found himself in deep water financially.
他发现自己陷入财务困境。
Deep down, she knew he was right.
在内心深处，她指导他是对的。
We need to go deep into this problem.
我们需要深入探究这个问题。
She sat there deep in thought, not noticing anyone around her.
她坐在那里沉思，没有注意到周围的人。
Take a deep breath and relax.
深吸一口气，放松一下。
[派生词] deeply为副词，译为“非常、很深地”;
deepen为动词，译为“加深、变深”;
depth为名词，译为“深度、深处”。
Eg: I am deeply moved by his kindness.
我被他的善良深深打动。
The colour of the leaves deepens in autumn.
秋天树叶的颜色变深了。
The depth of the lake 湖的深度
[即学即用]
The river is too _________ (depth) for me to swim across.
答案:deep
15.throw (动词) 扔
[用法讲解] throw其过去式为threw、过去分词为thrown。
Eg: He threw the ball to me.
他把球扔给了我。
The pitcher threw a fastball.
投手投了一个快速球。
[常见搭配] throw at... 把某物投向...
throw away 扔掉、浪费
throw up 呕吐、建造
throw in ... 额外加入、投入
throw sb. up to...反复责备某人
Eg: The angry protesters threw stones at the police.
愤怒的抗议者向警察投掷石块。
Don't throw away your talent on a job that doesn't challenge you.
不要把你的才能浪费在一份没有挑战性的工作上。
He threw up all night after eating the bad seafood.
他吃了坏海鲜后整晚都在呕吐。
She threw in a few extra ingredients to make the cake more flavorful.
她加了一些额外的配料，让蛋糕更加美味。
His parents are always throwing his mistakes up to him.
他的父母总是责备他的错误。
[即学即用]
把好的食物扔掉是浪费。
It is a waste to______________ good food.
答案: throw away
16.sculpture (名词)雕像、雕塑品
[用法讲解] sculpture为可数名词，其复数形式为sculptures; sculpture还可为动词，译为“雕刻、雕塑”。
Eg: The sculpture in the park is very beautiful.
公园里的那座雕塑非常漂亮。
The artist sculptured a bust of the famous writer.
这位艺术家雕刻了一座著名作家的半身像。
[常见搭配] a piece of sculpture 一件雕塑作品
Eg: He bought a piece of sculpture as a gift.
他买了一件雕塑作品作为礼物。
[派生词] sculptor为名词，译为“雕刻家、雕塑家”;
sculptural为形容词，译为“雕刻的、有雕塑美感的”。
Eg: The sculptor created many amazing works.
这位雕刻家创作了许多令人惊叹的作品。
The building has a sculptural appearance.
这座建筑有雕塑般的美感。
[即学即用]
The ________ is _________ a new work in his studio (sculpture).
答案:sculptor; sculpturing
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