Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元话题(健康与生活)短文填空12篇 (含答案解析)- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级上册英语

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Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元话题(健康与生活)短文填空12篇 (含答案解析)- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级上册英语

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译林版(2024)七年级上册Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle
单元话题(健康与生活)短文填空12篇
基础训练4篇
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Zhang Tong is a young woman in Shanghai. 1 2022, she first learned about flying disc (飞盘). She soon got interested in the sport because it was much more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really relaxing. Now, it has become 2 (she) favorite hobby. Zhang is not alone (独自一人的). As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, 3 (park) and playgrounds. And there are also many discussions (讨论) about the sport online.
This has a lot to do with the way it is played. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s very easy. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people 4 (quick) get to know each other. It’s a good way 5 (make) friends. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport,” Zhang says.
根据短文内容,用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
Cindy is my good friend. Everyone 1 (like) her. She likes 2 (do) sports very much. To Play basketball in WCBA is one of her 3 (dream). She spends one hour 4 (play) basketball every day because it makes him 5 (feel) great. Cindy’s eating habits sounds 6 (well). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. And then she watches basketball 7 (match) on TV. She likes hamburgers, but she 8 (not eat) them very often. She doesn’t think they are healthy. Cindy goes shopping with her friends at 9 (weekend). She 10 (be) in good health.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Having a healthy 1 (life) is very important for everyone. First, we should eat 2 (health) and avoid 3 (health) food like too much sugar and fat. Second, we need to exercise regularly. In our 4 (modern) lifestyle, many people sit too long in front of computers, which is bad for their 5 (healthy). Also, we should pay attention to dental 6 (healthy). It’s necessary to brush our 7 (tooth) twice a day. If you have a 8 (tooth), you should see a dentist immediately. The government should make people realize the 9 (important) of a healthy lifestyle. Those who are in 10 of help should get support from their families and communities.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Do you often exercise Do you want to keep healthy We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs 1 (do) exercise. Doctors say 2 (play) sports is good for us. Sports can make 3 (we) body strong. It also 4 (make) children clever. This means they will do 5 (good) in study and schoolwork.
There are easy 6 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, or jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too 7 (many) at a time. Try all kinds of sports and just look for your favourite one.
Exercise can be fun. It can make you 8 (feel) happy. You can exercise together at a gym (健身房) or at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch basketball 9 (match) on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time 10 (exercise) together!
进阶训练4篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1 (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here are some ways 2 (make) it more meaningful (有意义的), for example “plogging”.
Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It gets 4 (it) name from the words “pickup” and “jogging”. It means (意思是) people pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers usually go outside 5 gloves and rubbish bags. If someone 6 (see) rubbish on the road when running, he or she picks it up at once. Nobody likes to see rubbish when they’re doing exercise. This activity also helps protect the environment (保护环境).
Plogging may be even better than just running. It is true, 7 bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So 8 (try) plogging with some friends on your way to school. You can keep 9 (health) and make the environment clean at the same time.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together.
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
David is a middle school student. He is 1 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 2 (he).
He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 3 (be) his favourite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 4 he doesn’t like them. It is 5 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 6 black. Because he 7 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 8 (be) fat.
So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor ” David asks.
“Your 9 (eat) habits are not healthy. You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 10 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal ”
Can David be thin
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 1 (sleep) the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important symbols of good health. But most people 2 have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people 3 (have) a good sleep Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep I read 4 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 5 (usual) wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 6 (use) the bathroom. They get up 7 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 8 (they) mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 9 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss any important messages.
Remember, 10 (health) comes first!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all hear of an old saying which says,“Health is wealth (财富).”It does not matter if we are rich or poor. When we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is surely the most important thing in our lives and it is 1 (important) than wealth. This 2 (mean) that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run out of (用完) wealth some day 3 a healthy body will not go away from us. We can still make a living by working 4 wealth. If we lose our health, wealth will not be 5 (use) for us. So we should always remember 6 (keep) healthy.
Eating 7 (habit) are of great importance for a healthy life. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit to get more energy. But in 8 (today) world,there is lots of junk food. People like to eat it although (尽管) it could make them sick. Because of the busy work, people don’t have much time 9 (make) healthy food. But I still hope they could try to cook by 10 (they) as much as possible. It is a good way to stay away from some illnesses (疾病) like a stomachache.
综合训练4篇
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文意思完整通顺。
People have different eating habits. For most of us, it’s difficult 1 (find) out what kind of food is the best for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are 2 (health), such as noodles, rice, dumplings, vegetables and fruit. But some are junk food, like hamburgers and ice-cream. We should eat 3 less, although they are delicious.
Then which things can help us 4 healthy Read on. Oranges or orange juice. They give us enough vitamin C. 5 (start) a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.
Green 6 . They help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins.
Yogurt (酸奶). It is made from milk. It is good for us and it makes our body strong. So next time when you want to drink a cup of coffee, buy 7 (you) a box of yogurt.
Green tea. It helps us to be thin. We should try to drink more green tea. 8 , don’t drink it before you go to sleep.
It’s not hard to put these 9 (kind) of things into our daily diet. Of course, we can have them 10 with other kinds of food. That will make meals both healthy and delicious.
在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,不限一词。
Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song dynasty (960—1279), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness 1 (exercise) in China.
Compared (对比) to sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 2 (rest), but young people are now also 3 (get) interested in it. Over 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on the Internet, and one of the teaching videos is played for 4 (much) than 10 million times.
But 5 does Baduanjin become so popular In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office 6 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 7 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort, time, 8 space. “I do Baduanjin 9 about half an hour every day,” a young man said. “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 10 (help) me sleep better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world.
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
There are different outdoor 1 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 3 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 4 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 6 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 7 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 8 (fly) kites.
Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 10 (careful) when we take part in them.
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
When I was a little child, I was a picky (挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat, 1 there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 2 cheese in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 3 (taste) great.
This kind of food is called “comfort fort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals 4 this for you when you’re not feeling well.
Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s 5 simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 6 (good) food on a cold day, especially if you’re sick.
Different 7 (country) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular and 8 (health) food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles (拉面).My parents always buy these food for 9 (I) . They’re quite nice. Does China have 10 (it) comfort food
I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be comfort food for the Chinese.译林版(2024)七年级上册Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 短文填空答案解析
基础训练4篇
第一篇
1. 答案:In
解析:表示“在某年”,用介词“In”,句意为“2022年,她第一次了解到飞盘”,首字母需大写,故填“In”。
2. 答案:her
解析:空后“favorite hobby”(最喜欢的爱好)是名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”,句意为“现在,它成了她最喜欢的爱好”,故填“her”。
3. 答案:parks
解析:“park”(公园)是可数名词,空前“schools”(学校)为复数形式,由并列连词“and”可知,“park”也需用复数“parks”,表示泛指多个公园,故填“parks”。
4. 答案:quickly
解析:空后“get to know”(认识)是动词短语,需用副词修饰,“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”,句意为“它帮助人们快速认识彼此”,故填“quickly”。
5. 答案:to make
解析:“a good way to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“做某事的好方法”,此处需用动词不定式“to make”,句意为“这是交朋友的好方法”,故填“to make”。
第二篇
1. 答案:likes
解析:主语“Everyone”(每个人)是不定代词,视为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词“like”需变为“likes”,句意为“每个人都喜欢她”,故填“likes”。
2. 答案:doing
解析:“like doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”(表示长期爱好),“do sports”(做运动),故填“doing”,句意为“她非常喜欢做运动”。
3. 答案:dreams
解析:“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”,“dream”(梦想)的复数形式是“dreams”,句意为“在WCBA打 basketball是她的梦想之一”,故填“dreams”。
4. 答案:playing
解析:“spend + 时间 + doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,“play basketball”(打篮球),故填“playing”,句意为“她每天花一小时打篮球”。
5. 答案:feel
解析:“make sb do sth”是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,此处用动词原形“feel”,句意为“因为这让她感觉很棒”,故填“feel”。
6. 答案:good
解析:“sound”(听起来)是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“well”作形容词时意为“健康的”,此处表示“饮食习惯听起来不错”,用“good”(好的)更贴合语境,故填“good”。
7. 答案:matches
解析:“match”(比赛)是可数名词,此处表示泛指“篮球比赛”,需用复数“matches”,句意为“然后她在电视上看篮球比赛”,故填“matches”。
8. 答案:doesn’t eat
解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词“doesn’t”,后接动词原形“eat”,句意为“她喜欢汉堡,但不经常吃”,故填“doesn’t eat”。
9. 答案:weekends
解析:“at weekends”是固定短语,意为“在周末”(泛指每个周末),句意为“Cindy周末和朋友去购物”,故填“weekends”。
10. 答案:is
解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用“is”,句意为“她身体很健康”,故填“is”。
第三篇
1. 答案:life
解析:“a healthy life”意为“健康的生活方式”,“life”此处为可数名词单数,句意为“拥有健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要”,故填“life”。
2. 答案:healthily
解析:“eat”(吃)是动词,需用副词修饰,“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”,副词形式是“healthily”,句意为“首先,我们应该健康饮食”,故填“healthily”。
3. 答案:unhealthy
解析:由后文“like too much sugar and fat”(比如过多的糖和脂肪)可知,这些是“不健康的食物”,“health”的否定形容词是“unhealthy”,故填“unhealthy”。
4. 答案:modern
解析:“lifestyle”(生活方式)是名词,需用形容词修饰,“modern”(现代的)本身就是形容词,句意为“在我们现代的生活方式中”,故填“modern”。
5. 答案:health
解析:“their”(他们的)是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,“healthy”的名词形式是“health”(不可数名词),句意为“这对他们的健康有害”,故填“health”。
6. 答案:health
解析:“dental health”是固定搭配,意为“牙齿健康”,“healthy”的名词形式是“health”,句意为“此外,我们应该关注牙齿健康”,故填“health”。
7. 答案:teeth
解析:“tooth”(牙齿)是可数名词,刷牙不可能只刷一颗,需用复数“teeth”,句意为“每天刷两次牙是必要的”,故填“teeth”。
8. 答案:toothache
解析:由后文“you should see a dentist”(你应该去看牙医)可知,此处指“牙疼”,“tooth”(牙齿)对应的病症名词是“toothache”,故填“toothache”。
9. 答案:importance
解析:“the + 名词 + of”是固定结构,意为“……的……”,“important”的名词形式是“importance”(不可数名词),句意为“政府应该让人们意识到健康生活方式的重要性”,故填“importance”。
10. 答案:need
解析:“in need of”是固定短语,意为“需要……”,句意为“那些需要帮助的人应该得到家人和社区的支持”,故填“need”。
第四篇
1. 答案:to do
解析:“need to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”(主语是人,表主动),句意为“每个人都需要做运动”,故填“to do”。
2. 答案:playing
解析:“say”后接宾语从句,从句中“______ sports”作主语,需用动名词形式,“play sports”(做运动)的动名词是“playing”,句意为“医生说做运动对我们有好处”,故填“playing”。
3. 答案:our
解析:“body”(身体)是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”,句意为“运动能使我们的身体强壮”,故填“our”。
4. 答案:makes
解析:主语“It”(指代运动)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词“make”需变为“makes”,句意为“它也能使孩子变聪明”,故填“makes”。
5. 答案:well
解析:“do well in”是固定短语,意为“在……方面做得好”,此处用副词“well”修饰动词“do”,句意为“这意味着他们在学习和功课上会做得更好”,故填“well”。
6. 答案:ways
解析:“way”(方法)是可数名词,由前文“are”可知,需用复数“ways”,句意为“有简单的运动方法”,故填“ways”。
7. 答案:much
解析:“too much”修饰不可数名词或动词,此处修饰动词“do”,表示“一次做太多运动”,“too many”修饰可数名词复数,故填“much”。
8. 答案:feel
解析:“make sb do sth”是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,此处用动词原形“feel”,句意为“它能让你感到开心”,故填“feel”。
9. 答案:matches
解析:“match”(比赛)是可数名词,此处表示泛指“篮球比赛”,需用复数“matches”,句意为“有时你可以和朋友一起在电视上看篮球比赛并讨论”,故填“matches”。
10. 答案:exercising
解析:“have a great time doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,“exercise”(运动)的动名词是“exercising”,句意为“你们一起运动总能玩得很开心”,故填“exercising”。
进阶训练4篇
第一篇
1. 答案:helpful
解析:“but”连接并列成分,后“not interesting”(无趣的)是形容词,前需对应形容词,“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”(有帮助的),句意为“对一些人来说,跑步是一种有帮助但无趣的运动”,故填“helpful”。
2. 答案:to make
解析:“ways to do sth”是固定结构,意为“做某事的方法”,此处用动词不定式“to make”,句意为“这里有一些让它更有意义的方法”,故填“to make”。
3. 答案:a
解析:“a kind of”是固定短语,意为“一种……”,“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词“a”,句意为“Plogging是一种来自瑞典的新型运动”,故填“a”。
4. 答案:its
解析:“name”(名字)是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”,句意为“它的名字来源于‘pickup’(捡起)和‘jogging’(慢跑)这两个词”,故填“its”。
5. 答案:with
解析:由语境“戴着手套、拿着垃圾袋出去”可知,此处用介词“with”(带有;伴随),句意为“Plogging爱好者通常戴着手套、拿着垃圾袋出去”,故填“with”。
6. 答案:sees
解析:主语“someone”(某人)是不定代词,视为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词“see”需变为“sees”,句意为“如果有人跑步时看到路上有垃圾,会立刻捡起来”,故填“sees”。
7. 答案:because
解析:前句“Plogging可能比单纯跑步更好”,后句“弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动”,后句是前句的原因,用连词“because”(因为),故填“because”。
8. 答案:try
解析:此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头,句意为“所以试着和朋友在上学路上做Plogging吧”,故填“try”。
9. 答案:healthy
解析:“keep + 形容词”是固定结构,意为“保持……状态”,“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”(健康的),句意为“你可以同时保持健康并清洁环境”,故填“healthy”。
10. 答案:hands
解析:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“hand”(手)的复数形式是“hands”,“Many hands make light work”是谚语,意为“众人拾柴火焰高”,故填“hands”。
第二篇
1. 答案:an
解析:“English boy”(英国男孩)是可数名词单数,“English”是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词“an”,句意为“他是一个英国男孩”,故填“an”。
2. 答案:him
解析:“for”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,“he”的宾格是“him”,句意为“这对他来说很无聊”,故填“him”。
3. 答案:is
解析:主语“icecream”(冰淇淋)是不可数名词,视为单数,一般现在时中be动词用“is”,句意为“冰淇淋是他最喜欢的食物”,故填“is”。
4. 答案:but
解析:前句“他妈妈让他吃鸡蛋和水果”,后句“他不喜欢它们”,前后为转折关系,用连词“but”(但是),故填“but”。
5. 答案:really
解析:“difficult”(困难的)是形容词,需用副词修饰,“real”的副词形式是“really”(真正地),句意为“对他来说,买衣服真的很难”,故填“really”。
6. 答案:in
解析:“in + 颜色”是固定搭配,意为“穿……颜色的衣服”,句意为“他所有的衣服都是黑色的”,故填“in”。
7. 答案:thinks
解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词“think”需变为“thinks”,句意为“因为他认为黑色衣服能让他看起来瘦”,故填“thinks”。
8. 答案:to be
解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,“be fat”(变胖),句意为“他不想变胖”,故填“to be”。
9. 答案:eating
解析:“eating habits”是固定短语,意为“饮食习惯”,此处用动名词“eating”作定语,句意为“你的饮食习惯不健康”,故填“eating”。
10. 答案:strawberries
解析:“strawberry”(草莓)是可数名词,空前“some”(一些)后接复数形式“strawberries”,句意为“你可以吃一些苹果或草莓”,故填“strawberries”。
第三篇
1. 答案:sleepy
解析:“feel”(感觉)是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“sleep”的形容词形式是“sleepy”(困倦的),句意为“如果你晚上没睡好,第二天会觉得困”,故填“sleepy”。
2. 答案:don’t
解析:由后文“That is not good for them”(这对他们不好)可知,“大多数人没有好的睡眠”,主语“most people”是复数,否定句需借助助动词“don’t”,后接动词原形“have”,故填“don’t”。
3. 答案:to have
解析:“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式“to have”,句意为“为什么有些人很难拥有好的睡眠?”,故填“to have”。
4. 答案:an
解析:“interesting article”(有趣的文章)是可数名词单数,“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词“an”,句意为“我在报纸上读了一篇有趣的文章”,故填“an”。
5. 答案:usually
解析:“wake up”(醒来)是动词短语,需用副词修饰,“usual”的副词形式是“usually”(通常),句意为“但他们中的很多人通常会在半夜醒来”,故填“usually”。
6. 答案:using
解析:“for”是介词,后接动名词形式,“use”(使用)的动名词是“using”,句意为“他们醒来不是为了上厕所”,故填“using”。
7. 答案:because
解析:前句“他们醒来”,后句“他们害怕错过(重要的事)”,后句是前句的原因,用连词“because”(因为),故填“because”。
8. 答案:their
解析:“mobile phones”(手机)是名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”,句意为“有些人晚上醒来查看手机”,故填“their”。
9. 答案:off
解析:“turn off”是固定短语,意为“关掉(电器、设备等)”,句意为“我想建议你晚上关掉手机”,故填“off”。
10. 答案:health
解析:空处作主语,需用名词,“healthy”的名词形式是“health”(不可数名词),句意为“记住,健康第一!”,故填“health”。
第四篇
1. 答案:more important
解析:由后文“than wealth”(比财富)可知,此处用形容词比较级,“important”是多音节形容词,比较级为“more important”,句意为“健康肯定是我们生活中最重要的东西,并且它比财富更重要”,故填“more important”。
2. 答案:means
解析:主语“This”(指代前文内容)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词“mean”需变为“means”,句意为“这意味着我们应该比关注财富更关注健康”,故填“means”。
3. 答案:but
解析:前句“总有一天我们会花光财富”,后句“健康的身体不会离我们而去”,前后为转折关系,用连词“but”(但是),故填“but”。
4. 答案:without
解析:由语境“即使没有财富,我们仍然可以通过工作谋生”可知,此处用介词“without”(没有),句意为“没有财富,我们仍然可以通过工作谋生”,故填“without”。
5. 答案:useful
解析:“be + 形容词”是系表结构,“use”的形容词形式是“useful”(有用的),句意为“如果我们失去了健康,财富对我们来说就没用了”,故填“useful”。
6. 答案:to keep
解析:“remember to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“记得去做某事”(事情未做),句意为“所以我们应该始终记得保持健康”,故填“to keep”。
7. 答案:habits
解析:“habit”(习惯)是可数名词,由后文“are”可知,需用复数“habits”,“eating habits”(饮食习惯),句意为“饮食习惯对健康的生活至关重要”,故填“habits”。
8. 答案:today’s
解析:“world”(世界)是名词,需用名词所有格修饰,“today”的名词所有格是“today’s”(今天的),句意为“但在如今的世界里,有很多垃圾食品”,故填“today’s”。
9. 答案:to make
解析:“have time to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“有时间做某事”,此处用动词不定式“to make”,句意为“由于工作繁忙,人们没有太多时间做健康的食物”,故填“to make”。
10. 答案:themselves
解析:“by oneself”是固定短语,意为“独自;亲自”,“they”的反身代词是“themselves”,句意为“但我仍然希望他们能尽可能亲自做饭”,故填“themselves”。
综合训练4篇
第一篇
1. 答案:to find
解析:“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式“to find”,句意为“对我们大多数人来说,很难弄清楚哪种食物最适合吃”,故填“to find”。
2. 答案:healthy
解析:“are”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”(健康的),句意为“有些是健康的,比如面条、米饭、饺子、蔬菜和水果”,故填“healthy”。
3. 答案:them
解析:此处指代前文“junk food”(垃圾食品,不可数,但用“them”指代这类食物),“eat”是动词,后接人称代词宾格“them”,句意为“我们应该少吃它们,尽管它们很美味”,故填“them”。
4. 答案:keep
解析:“help sb do sth”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,“keep healthy”(保持健康),句意为“那么哪些东西能帮助我们保持健康呢?”,故填“keep”。
5. 答案:Starting
解析:空处作主语,需用动名词形式,“start”(开始)的动名词是“Starting”,句意为“早上喝一小杯橙汁开启一天,对我们的健康有好处”,首字母大写,故填“Starting”。
6. 答案:vegetables
解析:由后文“They help us stay away from cancer”(它们帮助我们远离癌症)及常识可知,“绿色蔬菜”有此功效,“vegetable”(蔬菜)是可数名词,需用复数“vegetables”,故填“vegetables”。
7. 答案:yourself
解析:此处是“给自己买一盒酸奶”,用反身代词“yourself”(你自己),句意为“所以下次当你想喝杯咖啡时,给自己买一盒酸奶吧”,故填“yourself”。
8. 答案:However
解析:前句“我们应该尽量多喝绿茶”,后句“不要在睡前喝”,前后为转折关系,且空后有逗号,用副词“However”(然而),首字母大写,故填“However”。
9. 答案:kinds
解析:“kind”(种类)是可数名词,由前文“these”(这些)可知,需用复数“kinds”,“these kinds of”(这些种类的),句意为“把这些种类的食物融入我们的日常饮食并不难”,故填“kinds”。
10. 答案:along
解析:“along with”是固定短语,意为“和……一起”,句意为“当然,我们可以把它们和其他种类的食物一起吃”,故填“along”。
第二篇
1. 答案:exercises
解析:“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”,“exercise”(运动;锻炼,指具体的锻炼方式时可数)的复数形式是“exercises”,句意为“八段锦起源于宋朝(960—1279年),是中国最古老的健身运动之一”,故填“exercises”。
2. 答案:to rest
解析:“a good way for sb to do sth”是固定结构,意为“对某人来说做某事的好方法”,此处用动词不定式“to rest”,句意为“所以它常被视为老年人休息的好方法”,故填“to rest”。
3. 答案:getting
解析:由前文“are”及“now”可知,此处是现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,“get”的现在分词是“getting”,句意为“但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣”,故填“getting”。
4. 答案:more
解析:“more than”是固定短语,意为“超过;多于”,句意为“网上可以找到超过1000个关于八段锦的视频,其中一个教学视频的播放量超过了1000万次”,故填“more”。
5. 答案:why
解析:由后文回答“它对办公室职员和学生来说是完美的运动……”可知,此处询问“八段锦为什么这么受欢迎”,用疑问词“why”,故填“why”。
6. 答案:workers
解析:“office worker”(办公室职员)是可数名词,此处表示泛指,需用复数“workers”,句意为“事实上,它对办公室职员和学生来说是完美的运动,因为他们经常坐在书桌前”,故填“workers”。
7. 答案:their
解析:“neck and back pain”(颈部和背部疼痛)是名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”,句意为“它有助于缓解他们长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛”,故填“their”。
8. 答案:or
解析:“much effort, time”与“space”是并列否定成分,用连词“or”(和,用于否定句),句意为“而且它不需要太多精力、时间或空间”,故填“or”。
9. 答案:for
解析:表示“持续一段时间”,用介词“for”,句意为“一个年轻人说:‘我每天做大约半小时的八段锦’”,故填“for”。
10. 答案:helps
解析:主语“It”(指代八段锦)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词“help”需变为“helps”,句意为“它给了我健康的生活方式,帮助我睡得更好、身体更强壮”,故填“helps”。
第三篇
1. 答案:activities
解析:“activity”(活动)是可数名词,由前文“are”可知,需用复数“activities”,句意为“不同的季节有不同的户外活动”,故填“activities”。
2. 答案:swimming
解析:“go swimming”是固定短语,意为“去游泳”,句意为“夏天,我们可以去游泳或划船”,故填“swimming”。
3. 答案:keep
解析:“make sb do sth”是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,此处用动词原形“keep”,句意为“它们也能使我们保持强壮和健康”,故填“keep”。
4. 答案:to take
解析:“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式“to take”,“take part in”(参加),句意为“所以对人们来说,在合适的时间参加一些户外活动很重要”,故填“to take”。
5. 答案:really
解析:“useful”(有用的)是形容词,需用副词修饰,“real”的副词形式是“really”(真正地),句意为“对一个人来说,拥有团队精神真的很有用”,故填“really”。
6. 答案:jogging
解析:“like doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“jog”(慢跑)的动名词是“jogging”,与“walking”(散步)并列,句意为“老年人喜欢散步和慢跑”,故填“jogging”。
7. 答案:exciting
解析:“activities”(活动)是名词,需用形容词修饰,“excite”的形容词形式有“exciting”(令人兴奋的,修饰物)和“excited”(感到兴奋的,修饰人),此处修饰“activities”,用“exciting”,句意为“年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动,比如潜水、滑雪和骑马”,故填“exciting”。
8. 答案:flying
解析:“like doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“fly kites”(放风筝)的动名词是“flying”,句意为“孩子们喜欢有趣的活动,比如放风筝”,故填“flying”。
9. 答案:dangerous
解析:“are”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”(危险的),句意为“有些户外活动很危险,比如攀岩”,故填“dangerous”。
10. 答案:careful
解析:“be”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“care”的形容词形式是“careful”(小心的),句意为“所以我们参加这些活动时必须小心”,故填“careful”。
第四篇
1. 答案:but
解析:前句“有很多我不喜欢吃的食物”,后句“有一顿饭我一直很喜欢:烤芝士配番茄汤”,前后为转折关系,用连词“but”(但是),故填“but”。
2. 答案:with
解析:由语境“中间夹着芝士的两片面包”可知,此处用介词“with”(带有;夹着),句意为“它就是两片中间夹着芝士的面包,还有一碗番茄汤”,故填“with”。
3. 答案:tastes
解析:主语“it”(指代前文“烤芝士配番茄汤”)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词“taste”需变为“tastes”,句意为“但它总是尝起来很棒”,故填“tastes”。
4. 答案:like
解析:“like this”是固定短语,意为“像这样”,句意为“当你不舒服时,你的父母可能会给你做这样的饭”,故填“like”。
5. 答案:a
解析:“simple soup”(简单的汤)是可数名词单数,“simple”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词“a”,句意为“它是一种由鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜做成的简单的汤”,故填“a”。
6. 答案:best
解析:由前文“the”及语境“寒冷的日子里最好的食物”可知,此处用形容词最高级,“good”的最高级是“best”,句意为“但在寒冷的日子里,它是最好的食物,尤其是当你生病的时候”,故填“best”。
7. 答案:countries
解析:“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“country”(国家)的复数形式是“countries”,句意为“不同的国家有不同的慰藉食物”,故填“countries”。
8. 答案:healthy
解析:“food”(食物)是名词,需用形容词修饰,“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”(健康的),句意为“在法国,法式洋葱汤是一种受欢迎且健康的食物”,故填“healthy”。
9. 答案:me
解析:“for”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,“I”的宾格是“me”,句意为“我父母总是给我买这些食物”,故填“me”。
10. 答案:its
解析:“comfort food”(慰藉食物)是名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”,句意为“中国有它的慰藉食物吗?”,故填“its”。

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