资源简介

(共57张PPT)
必修　第一册
Unit 1　Back to school
① achieve/reach/realize one's potential发挥某人的潜能
the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性
have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力
② a potential disaster 可能发生的灾害
potential resources/customers潜在的资源/顾客
③ potentially adv. 潜在地，可能地
1
potential /p 'ten l/ n. 潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的，可能的
[先讲解]
【写作金句】[译林必修一U1P3]Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.
高中将帮助你学习和成长，但你自己有责任发挥你的巨大潜力。(建议信)
① acquire a knowledge of 获得……的知识
acquire a habit of 养成……的习惯
② acquisition n. 获得，得到
2
acquire / 'kwa (r)/ vt. 获得，得到
【写作金句】[人教选必四U5P58]Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world. 记住，你在高中学到的知识和培养的勤奋态度在现实世界中将是无价的。(建议信)
① amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊诧
② amazed adj. 吃惊的，感到惊奇的
be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到很惊奇
③ amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕；惊诧
in amazement 惊愕地
to one's amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是
3
amazing / 'me z / adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
【写作金句】[人教必修一U2P30改]It's amazing that/What amazes us is that/What makes us amazed is that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊讶的是/使我们惊讶的是，这里有8 000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代才有人知道它们。(中国传统文化)
【易错提醒】
①以-ing结尾且表示心理状态的形容词，一般用来修饰事物，意为“令人……的”，如exciting、moving、surprising、tiring、boring、pleasing、worrying、frightening等。
②以-ed结尾且表示心理状态的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”；也可以修饰look/expression(表情)、smile、voice等，如excited、surprised、tired、bored、pleased、worried、frightened等。
①make a big difference to...对……有很大的作用/影响
make some/no/little difference (to...) (对……)有一些/没有/没什么作用或影响
tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)的不同
②different adj. 不同的
be different from...in...与……在……方面不同
③differ vi. 不同于；意见相左
differ from 不同于
differ in 在……方面不同
4
make a difference 起作用，有影响
【写作金句】[译林选必四U1P12]However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. As a result, the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. 然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。结果，路人受到鼓舞并与他一起拯救海星。(情感描写)
①be equal to 相等；能胜任
②have no equal＝be without equal 无与伦比
③equal sb. in 在……方面比得上某人
④equally adv. 相等地；平等地；同样
⑤equality n. 平等；相等
5
equal / i kw l/ adj. 相等的；平等的；能胜任的 n. 同等的人(物)　
linking v. 与……相等　vt. 比得上
【写作金句】[译林选必四U3P39]It's equally important to analyse your weaknesses and have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them. 同样重要的是，你要分析自己的弱点，并在脑海中制订一个计划，表明你打算如何克服它们。(建议信)
【联想发散】表示“能胜任”的短语还有be fit for、be qualified for等。
She is equal to the task.＝ She is fit/qualified for the task. 她能胜任这项工作。
①keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep the balance (between A and B) 保持(A和B之间的)平衡
②balance...against 比较(两个相对的事物)；权衡重要性
③balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
6
balance /'b l ns/ vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性　n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力
【写作金句】[译林必修一U4P45改]She points out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
她指出，健康均衡的饮食很重要，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转。(告知信)
① be responsible for 对……负责；导致
② responsibility n. 责任；义务
take responsibility for 对……负责
take on responsibility 承担责任
It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
③ irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的
7
responsible /r 'sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的；作为原因，成为起因
【写作金句】[外研选必二U1P3]Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. 我不再是以前那个自私的少年了，我开始更加关注他人，并培养更强的社会责任感。(个人情况)
① focus on/upon 集中于
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于……
② the focus of ……的焦点/中心
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
③ focused adj. 注意力集中的
8
focus /'f k s/ n. 焦点，重点；(眼睛或镜头的)焦距　vt. & vi. 集中(注意
力、精力等于)；聚焦(于)　vt. 集中(光束于)
【写作金句】[人教必修一U1P18]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。(建议信)
【联想发散】表示“集中(注意力、精力等于)”的短语还有pay attention to、put one's heart into、fix one's attention on、concentrate one's attention on等。
① base...on/upon 以……为基础(或根据)
be based on 以……为基础(或根据)
② basic adj. 基本的；基础的
③ basically adv. 基本上，从根本上说
④ basis n. 基础；原因
on a daily/weekly basis 按每天/每周一次的标准
on a regular/permanent basis以定期/永久的方式
on the basis of根据……
9
base /be s/ vt. 以……为基础(依据) n. 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
【写作金句】[译林必修一U1P7]Don't push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 不要强迫自己完成超出可能的事情。相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。(建议信)
① remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起……
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that从句 提醒某人……
② reminder n. 提醒人的事物
10
remind /r 'ma nd/ vt. 提醒，使想起
【写作金句】[外研选必四U4P58]Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys, snacks, books, happy memories, and sometimes even sorrows with others. 父母和老师不断提醒我们与他人分享玩具、点心、书籍、快乐的回忆，有时甚至是悲伤。(人际关系)
① achieve one's aim 达到目的；实现目标
with the aim of 以……为目标；为了……
② aim to do sth. 力求做某事
be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事
aim for 以……为目标
③ aimless adj. 无目标的
11
aim /e m/ n. 目的，目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对
【写作金句】[译林选必四U1P11]This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. 这意味着要在截止日期前完成作业，听从老师的指导，当然，要始终以优异的成绩为目标。(学校生活)
① an exchange student 交换生
cultural exchanges 文化交流
in exchange (for) 作为交换
② exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物
12
exchange / ks't e nd / n. & vt. 交换；交流；兑换
【写作金句】It was through the cultural exchange activity that we exchanged views with each other on culture shock. 通过这次文化交流活动，我们就文化冲击彼此交流了看法。(告知信)
①attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
②attraction n. [U] 吸引；[C] 有吸引力的事；向往的地方
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
③attractive adj. 吸引人的；令人愉快的
be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力
13
attract / 'tr kt/ vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)
【写作金句】[人教必修一U1P18] It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。(建议信)
①[外研选必三U6P92]Personally, I enjoy Carson's book. She made a crucial but _____________(potential) difficult-to-understand subject interesting and accessible to millions of people.
②[译林选必二U4P54]For example, 5G technology, with its potential __________ (serve) up more stable mobile connectivity at faster speed, will make it possible for people to enjoy a more immersive VR experience wherever they are.
[后练习]
考点1
potential的相关用法
potentially
to serve
③[写作迁移·译林必修一U1P3]要想全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To fully realize/achieve/reach your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.　
①[译林必修三U4P44]She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, ___________(acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
②It took him a long time____________(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
③[写作迁移·译林选必四U3P31]为了更好地适应新环境，我们必须准备好并愿意学习新技能。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点2
acquire的相关用法
In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.　
acquiring
to acquire
①[外研选必一U5P76]Most surprisingly of all, plants have an_________(amaze) system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.
②[人教必修一U2P26]After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be ________(amaze) by this ancient city.
③[写作迁移·北师必修一U2P40]观众对他表现出的体育精神感到惊讶，并为自行车手们欢呼鼓掌。
_________________________________ his show of sportsmanship and _________
_____________________________.
考点3
amazing的相关用法
amazing
amazed　
The audience was/were amazed at
cheered
and clapped for the cyclists
①[译林必修一U1P3]The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to ______________________(对……有影响) your family, to your community and to our country.
②[外研必修一U2P24改]American English ___________________(与……不同) British English in several ways, mostly in spelling and vocabulary.
考点4
make a difference及其拓展短语的相关用法
make a difference to
is different from
③Although they are both talented musicians, they ___________ their preferred genres of music and performance styles.
④[写作迁移·2024天津卷]我们日常生活中的小改变可以带来难以置信的巨大变化。
____________________________________________________________________　
differ in
Small changes in our daily routines can make an unbelievably great difference.
①[人教必修二U2P20]When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated _________(equal).
②[外研选必二U4P58]Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the __________(equal) of humankind.
③[写作迁移·译林选必四U2P17]你的肢体语言同样重要，因为它透露了很多你的想法和态度。
_____________________________________________________________ since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.
考点5
equal的相关用法
equally
equality
Your body language is equally important/of equal importance
①[译林选必三U2P17]Furthermore, to keep our body healthy, we must ensure a __________(balance) supply of nutrients by taking pills.
②[译林必修一U1P3]Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork __________ other activities.
③[写作迁移·人教必修二U1P4] 在文化遗址的进步和保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点6
balance的相关用法
balanced
with/and
Finding and keeping/maintaining the right balance between progress and the
protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
①[外研选必三U2P24]Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gobi desert, he refused to back down from his _____________ (responsible) and kept on conducting scientific research.
②[人教选必四U4P41]As a volunteer, you will be responsible _____ organizing lectures, preparing posters, and visiting schools and families.
③[写作迁移·译林选必三U4P45]我们都有共同的责任来保护和保存它们，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。
We all share a joint ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________.
考点7
responsible的相关用法
responsibilities
for
responsibility to protect and preserve them, not just for
ourselves, but for future generations
①[外研选必三U2P20]This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham _________(focus) on his craft, enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.
②[外研选必三U5P75]For two years, two months and two days, he lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, __________(focus) on himself and his writing.
③[写作迁移·译林选必四U2P28]看一部关于跨文化交流的电影，看看人们是如何更好地相互理解的。
_____________________________________________________ to see how people work towards understanding each other better.
考点8
focus的相关用法
focused
focusing
Watch a film that focuses on cross-cultural communication
①[译林选必二U1P3]Even if news reports are written from ___________(base) the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details, as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing.
②[人教必修三U4P37]Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the _______(base) of man's desire to understand.
③[写作迁移·人教选必一U1P10] 然而，他的影响力不是基于他的执政时间，而是他为一个更好的社会而不断奋斗和他对所有中国人民的关心。
However, _______________________________ his time in office, but on his continuous struggle for a better society and his concern for all Chinese people.
考点9
base的相关用法
basically
basis
his influence is not based on
①__________(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
②[译林选必三U4P50]The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a __________ (remind) of the power of nature and the genius of man.
③[写作迁移·2024新高考Ⅰ卷]这张照片今天还放在我的桌子上，它提醒我要相信别人，给予别人善意。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点10
remind的相关用法
Reminded
reminder
This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness/which reminds me to trust others and offer kindness.　
①This activity is aimed____ improving students' listening and speaking abilities.
②The project aims________(get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.
③He started his own business______ the aim of becoming financially independent.
④[写作迁移·外研必修一U3P44改]在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点11
aim的相关用法
at
to get
with
At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal/aiming to win a medal.　
①The Internet enables us to exchange ideas ______ many others without worrying about embarrassing topics.
②The exchange student worked in the restaurant ____ exchange for free meals and accommodation.
③[写作迁移·译林必修一U1P11] 去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国一所中学学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点12
exchange的相关用法
with
in
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
①[译林必修二U4P45]The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its ____________(attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
②[外研选必三U1P4]Although she's larger than most other models, she's really ____________(attract) and has the confidence to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.
考点13
attract的相关用法
attraction
attractive
③[人教选必四U2P16]Thailand is a premier holiday destination, ____________ (attract) tourists from all over the world.
④[写作迁移]更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
attracting
More importantly, the famous tourist spots/attractions in Beijing attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[译林必修一U2P17]Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.___
②He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to catch him.___
③It was a direct challenge to the president's authority. ___
④The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court. ___
1
challenge /'t l nd / A. n. 挑战　B. n. 质疑 C. vt. 对……怀疑　D. vt. 向……挑战
A
D
B
C
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[外研必修一U4P50]Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.___
②According to one report, the water is advancing at a rate of between 8 and 10 inches a day. ___
③[译林必修三U1P12]A former UN official once said, “Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth... these are one and the same fight.”___
2
advance / d'vɑ ns/ A. n. 进步，进展 B. vt. & vi. 前进，行进　C. vt. 促进，推动 D. adj. 预先的；事先的
A
B
C
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[外研选必一U3P44]If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved. ___
②[外研选必一U3P44]In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.___
③[译林选必四U1P13]Obviously, there will be little room for individual happiness if one's homeland is threatened or even lost.___
3
individual / nd 'v d u l/ A. n. 个人 B. adj. 单独的，个别的 C. adj. 一个人的
A
B
C
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[译林必修一U1P3]As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.___
②[北师选必二U4P21]This is probably all it takes to make an image of Charlie Chaplin as the “Little Tramp”， one of the most famous comedy characters in the world. ___
③[人教必修一U5P70] If you can read Chinese characters, you can read Chinese from thousands of years ago.___
4
character /'k r kt (r)/ A. n. 品质，性格　B. n. 特点　C. n. 人物，角色　D. n. 文字
A
C
D
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[译林选必一U3P37]Making pictures out of raw materials like seashells can be a fun challenge.___
②[外研选必四U2P19]While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions. ___
5
material /m 't ri l/ A. n. 材料　B. adj. 物质的
A
B
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[外研选必三U1P9]He doesn't appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks confidence.___
②[外研必修三U6P90—91]At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. ___
③He had attacked three people in the neighbourhood, earning himself a reputation as a tough guy. ______
6
tough /t f/ A. adj. 艰难的，棘手的 B. adj. 严厉的，强硬的 C. adj. 坚强的
D. adj. 粗野的，粗暴的
C
A
D
重难句式
【课本原句】In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。
1
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式：
①find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
②find＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式
【写作迁移】 用“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”完成/翻译句子
①我经过时，发现他正在一棵大树下的长凳上看书。
____________________________ on the bench under a big tree when I passed by.
②我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。
__________________________________________________________________　
③[译林必修一U3P39]我们经常发现意识到别人的缺点比意识到我们自身的缺点更容易些。
_________________________ to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.
I found him reading a book
We often find it easier
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
【课本原句】The classes are different from those in China. (英国的)课堂与中国不同。
2
those 指代上文中出现过的复数名词
①上文中出现过的名词，在下文中继续出现，为了避免重复，通常用代词
that、those等代替。
②those替代复数名词，that替代单数名词或不可数名词。
【写作迁移】用that或those完成/翻译句子
①我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是那些著名作家的书。
What interests me most are literary books, ________________________________.
②在冬天，北京的天气比广州的天气冷。
____________________________________________________________________　
especially those by famous writers
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.(共26张PPT)
必修　第一册
Unit 4　Looking good, feeling good
①concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on 把心思/注意力/精力集中于
②concentration n. 专心，专注；集中，聚集
③concentrated adj. 全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的
1
concentrate /'k nsntre t/ vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
[先讲解]
【写作金句】[人教必修三U2P23]Be thankful for what you have; you'll end up having more. If you concentrate on what you don't have, you will never, ever have enough. 感恩你所拥有的，你就会得到更多。如果你总是关注自己没有的，永远都不会得到满足。(建议信)
【联想发散】表示“专注于”的短语还有fix/focus one's attention/mind on、be absorbed in (doing)、bury oneself in、devote oneself to (doing)等。
①have an effect/influence/impact on 对……有影响
put/bring sth. into effect 使生效；实行；实施
take effect 开始起作用；见效；生效；开始实施
come into effect 生效；开始实施
side effect 副作用
②effective adj. 有效的；生效的
2
effect / 'fekt/ n. 效果，作用；影响
【写作金句】During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. 李白一生写了大量优秀的诗篇，它们对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(人物介绍)
①be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
②frightening adj. 引起恐惧的
③frighten vt. 使惊吓；使惊恐
frighten sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人吓得做某事
3
frightened /'fra tnd/ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
【写作金句】[北师必修二U5P31]I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. 我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在沉重的木船里。(心理描写)
①ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前
on schedule＝on time 按时
②as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间
be scheduled to do sth. 安排/预计做某事
4
schedule /' ed u l; 'sked u l/ n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表　vt. 为……安排时间
【写作金句】[外研必修一U1P8改]However, after-class activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules. 然而，课外活动会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。(倡议书)
①live up to one's promise 履行某人的诺言
live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
②live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
live with 忍受，容忍；与……住在一起
live on 继续存在；靠……生活
live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
5
live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
【写作金句】[译林必修一U4P53]Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。(发言稿)
①[人教必修二U5P58]Rachel is listening to peaceful music to help her concentrate ____ her studying.
②[译林必修三U3P41]When students have their phones on them, they will always want to check new messages during lessons, causing them to lose _______________ (concentrate) and miss important points.
③[译林必修一U4P48]In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble _______________(concentrate)．
[后练习]
考点1
concentrate的相关用法
on
concentration
concentrating
④[写作迁移]His attention was concentrated on his experiment, so he had no time for his family.
→___________________________________________________, he had no time for his family. (with复合结构)
→______________________________________________, he had no time for his family. (独立主格结构)
With his attention concentrated on his experiment
His attention concentrated on his experiment
①It won't be easy to put the changes______ effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.
②One of the most___________(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
③[写作迁移·2021新高考Ⅰ卷]我养成了阅读《青春》的习惯，这对我的生活产生了积极影响。
I have formed the habit of reading Youth, ___________________________________ ______________________.
考点2
effect的相关用法
into
effective
which has a positive effect/impact/
influence on my life
①[外研必修一U5P76]My most _____________(frighten) but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
②Some teenagers was frightened_________(tell) their parents what had happened at school.
③[写作迁移·2018浙江卷]突然，一只小兔子跳到我的马前。这意外的出现吓坏了我的马，使它狂奔起来。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _______________________ ___________________________________________________.
考点3
frightened的相关用法
frightening
to tell
This unexpected appearance
frightened my horse, which made it run wildly
①I'm writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to meet you this weekend as ___________(schedule)．
②I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I might have accomplished the task ____ schedule.
③[写作迁移]为了激励学生多阅读并丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校将于下周一举办为期两周的读书节。
With the aim of _______________________________________________________, our school will hold a reading festival next Monday, __________________________ ____________.
考点4
schedule的相关用法
scheduled
on
inspiring students to read more as well as enriching our school life
which is scheduled to last two
weeks
①I had to_________ dry bread and water when I was a poor student.
②You can cooperate with him, who never fails to____________ his reputation.
③The disease is hard to cure, so you had to learn to___________ it for a long time.
④[写作迁移]从现在开始，让我们向父母表达爱和尊重，并努力不辜负他们的期望。
From now on, let's show love and respect for our parents, and try to ___________ ____________________.
考点5
live up to及其拓展短语的相关用法
live on
live up to
live with
live up to
their expectations
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①They saw a little girl skipping happily along beside her mother.___
②She decided to skip the afternoon's class. ___
③You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class. ___
④She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another. ___
1
skip /sk p/ A. vt. 不做(应做的事情等) B. vt. 跳过　C. vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走
D. vi. 快速转移，略过
C
A
B
D
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try to slim. ___
②They like wearing tight clothes to outline their slim figures. ___
③I can't support the big family on such a slim income. ___
2
slim /sl m/ A. vi. 变苗条，减肥　B. adj. 苗条的　C. adj. 微薄的，小的
A
B
C
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[译林选必二U4P49]Despite all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause trouble.___
②Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.___
3
function /'f k n/ A. vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转　B. n. 作用，功能
B
A
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. ___
②I am sure that this meeting will contribute to the peace and security all over the world. ___
③They say they would like to contribute more to charity, but money is tight this year. ___
④In general, I write books, but sometimes I contribute to the newspaper. ___
4
contribute to A. 对……做出贡献　B. 给……投稿　C. 有助于，导致　D. 向……捐献
A
C
D
B
重难句式
【课本原句】In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
1
where引导定语从句
①where在定语从句中充当地点状语，相当于“介词(in、on等)＋which”。
②先行词可以是表示具体地点的名词，如house、place、factory等，也可以是表示抽象地点的名词，如situation、position、case、point、activity等。
【特别提醒】先行词是地点名词时，定语从句并非都用关系副词where引导。如果关系词在从句中不是作状语，而是作主语、宾语或表语，那么就要用关系代词that或which等引导。
Do you remember the place (that/which) we visited last summer
你记得我们去年夏天参观过的那个地方吗？
【写作迁移】完成句子
①总之，(学习文学)到了现在这个阶段，我们希望理解并欣赏文学。
In a word, we have now reached a point _________________________________ _________________.
②公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中，员工喜欢他们的工作。
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____________ _________________________.
where we wish to understand and
enjoy literature
where his
employees enjoy their work
【课本原句】Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. 媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大的影响。
2
what引导宾语从句
what引导名词性从句
①表示疑问含义，意为“什么”。
②起双重代词的作用，相当于the thing/place/person/...that。
③语法功能：引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。(共44张PPT)
必修　第一册
Unit 2　Let's talk teens
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力(识别力、眼力)
have one’s eye on sb. 密切注视；监视
keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意
1
see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致
[先讲解]
【写作金句】But I don't see eye to eye with them and I insist that the secrets behind the magic should not be disclosed. 但是我的看法和他们的不一样，我坚持认为魔术背后的秘密不该被揭露出来。(投稿)
①be anxious for sb./about sth. 为……担心/担忧
be anxious for 渴望……
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that sb. (should) do sth. 渴望……
②anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
2
anxious /' k s/ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
【写作金句】[外研必修二U3P43]It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. 然而，有时压力很大，这也相应地让我感到焦虑。(求助信)
①meet/achieve/reach a target 完成/达到目标
set a target 设定目标
aim at the target 瞄准目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
a target audience目标观众
②be targeted at 针对……
3
target /'tɑ ɡ t/ n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向
【写作金句】[译林必修一U4P44]Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 珍妮弗认为不吃饭就可以轻松地减到她的目标体重。(投稿)
①struggle against/with sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争
struggle for sth. 为……而奋斗
struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
②It is a struggle for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是难事。
4
struggle /'str ɡl/ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗
【写作金句】[人教选必三U2P20]It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them. 由于我对网络游戏很痴迷，不能与朋友们一起玩真是痛苦。(求助信)
①show/express concern about/for/over对……表示关心/担心
②concerned adj. 担心的；关切的
be concerned about/for担心……
be concerned with对……感兴趣，关注
as far as...be concerned就……而言
③concerning prep. 关于；涉及
5
concern /k n's n/ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧
【写作金句】
①[人教选必一U5P50]However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。(求助信)
②However, there is growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers. 然而，人们越来越担心像吃垃圾食品、缺乏锻炼和沉迷于网络游戏等问题仍然存在于我们青少年中。(求助信)
【特别提醒】形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“担心的，关切的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的，有关的”，如a concerned look(关切的神情)、the authorities concerned(有关当局)。
①argue with sb.(about/over sth.) (就某事)与某人争(辩)论
argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对……
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
argue that从句 主张……
②argument n. 争吵，争论；论点
beyond argument无可争辩
6
argue /'ɑ ɡju / vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证
【写作金句】[人教必修三U4P44]Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 有些人主张我们应该停止把时间和钱财浪费在探索太空上。(发言稿)
①be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
It is likely that从句 可能……
②unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的
7
likely /'la kli/ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的
【写作金句】[北师必修三U9P66改]Girls were found to be twice as likely to enjoy works of fiction than boys. 研究发现女孩欣赏小说作品的可能性是男孩的两倍。(推荐信)
①graduate from 毕业于
②a graduate of ……的毕业生
③graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
after graduation/graduating from high school 高中毕业之后
8
graduate /'ɡr d ue t/ vi. & vt. 毕业 /'ɡr d u t/ n. 毕业生
【写作金句】[外研选必四U4P51改]It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang Yue realized the potential. 直到张悦从海外大学毕业，回国看望父母后，她才意识到这一潜力。(个人情况)
①volunteers from all over the world 来自世界各地的志愿者
②volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
③voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
9
volunteer / v l n't (r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做　
n. 志愿者
【写作金句】By volunteering in those activities, I clearly understand that everyone can do their part to make a positive impact on the lives of others. 通过志愿参加这些活动，我清楚地认识到每个人都可以尽自己的一份力量对他人的生活产生积极的影响。(演讲稿)
①in response to 回答；答复
make a/no response to...对……作出/未作出回应
②respond vi. 回答，回应；作出反应
respond to 对……作出回应/反应
10
response /r 'sp ns/ n. 回复；反应，响应
【写作金句】[译林选必四U3P40]However, you'll also need to pay attention to the interviewer's responses to determine whether to provide more details or not. 不过，你也要注意面试官的回答，以确定是否提供更多的细节。(建议信)
①The woman in rags________________(对……有鉴赏力) music, which amazes all of us.
②Can you________________(照看，留神) my bag while I go to the bathroom
③From my point of view, I don't quite_____________________(与……看法一致) the editor on this matter.
[后练习]
考点1
see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.)及其拓展短语的相关用法
has an eye for
keep an eye on
see eye to eye with
①[外研选必一U2P28]The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious _____________(discover) new delights, new revelations of beauty.
②[译林选必四U1P11]You must be both excited and anxious _______ the new experiences that are in store for you.
③[外研选必三U1P4]My _________(anxious) drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.
考点2
anxious的相关用法
to discover
about
anxiety
④[写作迁移·译林选必四U4P53] 焦虑的家长和兴奋的学生们三五成群聚在一起聊天，提着行李箱或在宿舍楼里进进出出。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anxious parents and excited students were talking in small groups, carrying suitcases or walking in and out of dormitory buildings.　
①They have______________(设定目标) of developing 200 new members.
②The university will_______________________________(达到它的目标) of admitting 5,000 students next September.
③[写作迁移·人教选必四U5P51] 这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。
This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know__________________ ___________________________ to get there.
考点3
target的相关用法
set a target
meet/achieve/reach its target
what targets you
need to meet/achieve/reach
①[北师必修二U6P66] She described her daily life and her___________(struggle), but also wrote about her hopes and dreams.
②[译林选必一U4P45]Third, if you are still struggling ______________(interpret) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience.
③At present, the country has to struggle______________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
考点4
struggle的相关用法
struggles
to interpret
with/against
①The meeting was concerned______ reforms and everyone present was concerned ___________ their own interests.
②I am writing to tell you something____________(concern) the coming ceremony held in our school.
③[写作迁移·人教选必三U3P32] 当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。
________________________________________________________________________________________ and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty.
考点5
concern的相关用法
with
about/for
concerning
Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural
environment
①[外研选必二U3P45]When you give your opinion, your __________(argue) will be stronger if it is supported by evidence.
②[外研选必四U5P78]It's ________(argue) that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
③[外研选必二U6P85]Some environmentalists argue ______ we should restrict urban development to leave enough natural habitats for wild animals.
考点6
argue的相关用法
④[写作迁移·译林必修一U2P16] 激烈的争论和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间是很常见的。
____________________________________________________________________
argument
argued
that
Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.　
①[人教必修二U4P44]And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely _______________(experience) local culture and customs first-hand.
②[人教必修三U3P27]_____ is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
③[写作迁移·译林选必三U4P45] 我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。
The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, ___________________________________________________.
考点7
likely的相关用法
to experience
It
the more likely we are to treat them with respect
①[译林必修一U2P25]When Nels graduated ______ grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.
②[外研选必四U2P25]In China, a man from Jiangsu Province ___________ from university at the age of 88, making him the oldest university__________ in the country. (graduate)
考点8
graduate的相关用法
from
graduated
graduate
①[译林必修三U4P45]To speed up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered _________(test) qinghao extract on themselves first.
②[外研选必一U3P39] I've just finished my first day ______________(volunteer) at the Senior Citizens' Sports Club!
③[写作迁移·译林选必二U1P13]上周末，南京一所高中的学生们通过在当地一家养老院做志愿者，给老人带来了快乐，点亮了他们的一天。
Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day _________________________________________ last weekend.
考点9
volunteer的相关用法
to test
volunteering
by volunteering at a local nursing home
①[外研必修二U3P40]During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's ___________(respond)．
②[译林选必四U2P16] ____ response, the receiver sends an encoded message back, which is referred to as feedback.
③[2024新高考Ⅰ卷]Hearing what I said, Guter responded ____ me with a smile.
④[写作迁移·译林必修二U2P20]为了满足公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课程已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。
________________________________, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance.
考点10
response的相关用法
responses
In
to
In response to public interest
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①The desperate criminal attacked several passers-by before shooting himself. ___
②It is said that the movie was shot in a small village in New Zealand. ___
③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. ___
④He should have shot instead of passing in yesterday's match.___
1
shoot / u t/ A. vi. & vt. (使朝某方向)冲，奔 B. vt. 射杀，射伤　C. vi. & vt. 拍摄，摄影 D. vi. & vt. 射门；投篮　E. vi. & vt. 射击；发射
B
C
A
D
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. ___
②Without delay, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. ___
③He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. ___
2
spot /sp t/ A. vt. 发现；看见　B. n. 斑点；污渍　C. n. 地点，场所
B
A
C
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. ___
②[外研必修一U5P75]When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. ___
③[译林必修一U2P17]When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. ___
3
view /vju / A. n. 看法，态度　B. n. 视野，视线　C. n. 风景，景色　D. vt. 看待，把……视为　E. vt. 观看
B
C
A
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. ___
⑤[译林必修一U4P53]Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. ___
E
D
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①Even though a drone(无人机) may identify a target, it still requires a human to press the button to attack. ___
②Unlike the American, the British press operates on a national scale. ___
③[译林必修一U2P22]When we're at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time. ___
④The super star looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.___
4
press /pres/ A. vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫 B. vt. & vi. 按，压；挤，推　C. n. 报章杂志 D. n. (the press)新闻工作者，新闻界
B
C
A
D
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[人教选必一U4P39]Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. ___
②You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.___
5
expert /'eksp t/ A. n. 专家，行家 B. adj. 内行的，专家的
A
B
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[人教必修三U1P4]Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.___
②Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada. ___
③[译林选必二U1P2]Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services.___
④[外研必修一U4P60]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. ___
6
figure /'f ɡ (r)/ A. n. 数字　B. n. 人物 C. n. 体形，身材　D. n. 人影，轮廓　
E. vt. 计算　F. vt. & vi. 认为
B
C
A
F
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. ___
②Some banks make it difficult to open an account, which is especially for the old. ___
③In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty. ___
7
account / 'ka nt/A. n. 账户　B. n. 描述　C. n. 解释　D. vt. 认为是，视为
B
A
D
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[北师必修二U5P46]His team has participated in the earthquake rescue operations in Sichuan and Nepal.___
②[北师选必四U12P61]In 1985, Hawking had to have an operation on his throat. ___
③It is so amazing that the whole operation is performed in less than three seconds. ___
④My sister helped me find a job in a private operation. ___
8
operation / p 're n/ A. n. 手术 B. n. 运算，运作 C. n. 活动 D. n. 企业，公司
C
A
B
D
重难句式
【课本原句】On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient... 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心……
1
wish＋宾语从句
wish后宾语从句中的谓语动词形式如下：
①did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
②had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
③would/could＋动词原形 (表示对将来的愿望)
【写作迁移】　用“wish＋宾语从句”完成句子
①埃伦的舞跳得非常好。我希望我能和她跳得一样好。
Ellen is a fantastic dancer. _____________________________________.
②就在那一刻，我多么希望我没有说过那些话啊！
It was at that moment that ________________________________________.
I wish I could dance as well as her
how I wished I hadn't said those words
【课本原句】...sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. ……有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
2
动名词短语作主语
动名词作主语的用法
①直接作主语
Learning about a language is easier than using it.
学习有关语言的知识比使用它容易。
Working all day made her very tired.
工作一天使她很劳累。
【提示】动名词作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。
②用it作形式主语，把动名词后置
It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处。
It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。
It is fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣。
It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。
①乘坐公共交通出行是节约能源和减少二氧化碳排放的有效方式。
___________________________________ an effective way to save energy and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.
②参与更多的活动也将有助于减少我们对手机的依赖。
__________________________________ will also help reduce our reliance on cell phones.
Travelling by public transport is
Participating in more activities
【写作迁移】　用动名词作主语完成句子(共48张PPT)
必修　第一册
Unit 3　Getting along with others
①criminal behaviour犯罪行为
mind one's behaviour注意某人的行为
②behave vi. 表现
behave well/badly towards sb. 对某人有礼貌/没礼貌
behave oneself 表现得体
③well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
1
behaviour /b 'he vj (r)/ n. 行为，举止，态度
[先讲解]
【写作金句】[北师选必一U1P21]Unfortunately, some bullies are popular and may even lead the peer group, which means others are less likely to challenge their behaviour. 不幸的是，一些霸凌者很受欢迎，甚至可能领导同龄人，这意味着其他人不太可能挑战他们的行为。(投诉信)
let alone 更不用说
let sb. down 使某人失望
let out 发出(叫声等)；(把衬衣、外套等)放大
2
let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
【写作金句】[译林必修一U3P31]When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。(求助信)
①ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/忽视某事物
②ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；无学识的
be ignorant of/about 对……一无所知
③ignorance n. 无知
out of/through ignorance 出于无知
3
ignore / ɡ'n (r)/ vt. 忽视，对……不予理会
【写作金句】　
①[外研选必四U6P93]The more we know, the more we feel our ignorance; the more we feel how much remains unknown. 我们知道得越多，就越觉得自己无知；就越觉得未知的事物还很多。(发言稿)
②[北师必修三U9P51]Being ignorant is not so much a shame, as being unwilling to learn. 无知并不可耻，可耻的是不肯学习。(发言稿)
③Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。(发言稿)
①be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨大方
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨大方
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方。
②generously adv. 慷慨地，大方地
③generosity n. 慷慨，大方
4
generous /'d en r s/ adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的
【写作金句】I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I wouldn't have made great progress. 我想借此机会对你的慷慨帮助表示感激，没有你的帮助，我不会取得很大的进步。(感谢信)
①be measured by/in... 用……来衡量/测量
②take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
made to measure 量身订制的
for good measure 作为额外增添；外加的项目
in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地
③measurement n. 量度，测量
5
measure /'me (r)/ vt. 估量，判定；测量 n. 措施；衡量
【写作金句】[2024上海卷]Assure them that you'll strike a balance between leisure and study, as well as take all necessary safety measures so as to ease their worries. 向他们保证，你会在休闲和学习之间取得平衡，并采取一切必要的安全措施，以减轻他们的担忧。(求助信)
①on reflection 经过审慎的思考
②reflect vt. 反映；映出(影像)；反射　vi. 认真思考；沉思
be reflected in 映照在……
reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考
③reflective adj. 深思的；(指物体表面)反光的
6
reflection /r 'flek n/ n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映
【写作金句】　
①[外研选必二U2P18]But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 但仔细一想，我知道我有多少时间花在了查看手机上。(道歉信)
②Despite the physical and mental exhaustion, I couldn't wipe the smile off my face as I reflected on what I had learned from the competition. 尽管身心疲惫，但当我回顾从比赛中所学到的东西时，我还是无法掩饰脸上的笑容。(主旨升华)
①for the benefit of sb.＝for sb.'s benefit 为某人的利益；为帮助某人
be of benefit to 对……有益
to one's benefit 对某人有益
②benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物
benefit from/by sth. 得益于；得利于
③beneficial adj. 有利的；有裨益的；有用的
be beneficial to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益
7
benefit /'ben f t/ n. 优势，益处，成效　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于
【写作金句】[北师选必四U11P40]To conclude, laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are beneficial to society. 总之，禁止不健康产品电视广告的法律对社会是有益的。(投诉信)
①in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地
take/draw comfort from 从……中得到安慰
the comfort zone 舒适区，放松区
②comfort sb. with sth. 用……安慰某人
③comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适的
④uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
⑤ comfortably adv. 舒服地；舒适地
8
comfort /'k mf t/ vt. 宽慰，抚慰　n. 舒服；安慰
【写作金句】[人教选必二U2P16]However, you need to step out of your comfort zone. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 然而，你需要走出你的舒适区。记住：入乡随俗。(建议信)
【易错提醒】comfort意为“舒服，舒适，安慰”时，是不可数名词；意为“令人感到安慰的人或事物”时，是可数名词，如be a comfort to sb. 对某人是一种安慰。
take part in 参加
take off 脱下(衣服)；摘掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行
take in吸入；欺骗；理解
take over接收；接管
take up占据；继续；开始做
take down拆除；写下，记录
9
take on 承担；呈现(某种特征、外观等)，具有；雇用
【写作金句】[人教选必四U5P58]You are becoming a young adult. You are old enough to take on more responsibilities and make very important choices. 你正在成为一个年轻的成年人。你已经长大了，可以承担更多的责任，做出非常重要的选择。(安慰信)
①be recognized as 被认为是……
②recognition n. 承认；认可
beyond recognition 认不出来
in recognition of 作为对……的认可
10
recognize /'rek ɡna z/ vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
【写作金句】[译林选必一U4P54]With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. 凭借他超凡脱俗的想象、强烈情感的自由抒发和对语言的精通，李白被公认为继屈原之后的最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。(人物介绍)
break into 强行闯入(后接宾语)
break in 强行进入；打断(后无宾语)
break up 破碎；解散
break out 突然开始；爆发
break down 出故障；垮掉；失败
break away from 逃脱，脱离
11
break through 克服，战胜；突破
【写作金句】[人教选必二U1P7改]However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian Xuesen made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realized that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 1932年淞沪抗战爆发后，钱学森意识到中国需要建设强大的空军来保卫国家，因此决定改学航空专业。(人物介绍)
①As far as I'm concerned, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave____________(they)．
②[人教选必四U1P5]And how will their ___________(behave) change Earth's future and the civilizations of other planets
③[写作迁移·译林选必三U4P55]诸如过度捕捞等人类活动扰乱了当地动物的栖息地和行为习性。
Human activities such as overfishing upset _________________________________ _______________.
[后练习]
考点1
behaviour的相关用法
themselves
behaviour
the habitat and behaviour of the local
animals
①After _______________ his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
②Working this way for one year was painful enough; ___________ a lifetime.
③She speaks French very fluently, but her pronunciation ______ her ______.
④When she saw him, she__________ a cry of horror.
考点2
let go of及其拓展短语的相关用法
letting go of
let alone
lets
down
let out
①[译林选必三U4P50]As Cicero remarked, “To be __________(ignore) of what occurred before you were born is to remain always a child.”
②[译林必修三U4P54]The scientist has a lot of experience with ___________ (ignore) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.
③[写作迁移]有些父母只关注孩子的学习，忽视了生存技能的教育。
Some parents focus on their children's study only, ___________________________ ________________.
考点3
ignore的相关用法
ignorant
ignorance
ignoring the education of
survival skills
①[外研选必三U1P9]Despite a difficult childhood, she grows up to be an independent, determined and __________(generosity) young woman.
②Without your____________(generous) and inspiration, I would not have made such great progress.
③He got a fine fame for being generous______ his money to help others.
④[写作迁移]正是因为我慷慨善良的同学们，我才有了归属感。
It is because of my __________ and kind-hearted classmates __________________ ________________.
考点4
generous的相关用法
generous
generosity
with
generous
that I feel a sense of
belonging
①We have reached a stage when we must __________________ protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
②With true friends, we feel free to share whatever we have experienced _________________.
③He sold me the car at a low price and included the radio __________________.
考点5
用measure的相关短语填空
take measures to
in full measure
for good measure
①[译林必修二U3P34]She looked at her ____________(reflect), brushed her long, brown hair, and made up her mind: she was going to sell her hair.
②[外研选必四U3P35]These images are full of life, ____________(reflect) the confidence and optimism of people from that time.
③[译林选必四U4P53]Four years had disappeared in a flash. I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected ____ those four years.
④Traditional Chinese culture is___________(reflect) in many paper-cutting works on display.
考点6
reflection的相关用法
reflection
reflecting
on
reflected
⑤[写作迁移·2024全国甲卷]这些成就反映了中国致力于建设一个更环保、更高效的交通系统。
____________________________________________________________________ and more efficient transport system.
These achievements reflect China's commitment/devotion to building a greener
①[译林选必四U4P45]This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and____________(benefit)．
②[人教选必四U3P27]China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area_____ the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
考点7
benefit的相关用法
beneficial
for
③[写作迁移·2023新高考Ⅰ卷]我从我敬爱的老师那里受益良多。他的悉心照顾和鼓励将影响我的一生。
___________________________________. His painstaking care and encouragement will influence me during my lifetime.
I benefit a lot from my loved teacher
①Being able to afford a drink would be___ comfort in those tough times.
②She comforted herself______ the thought that everything would be all right soon.
③My ambition is to live_____________(comfort) in the suburbs in the future.
④[写作迁移]只有这样，我们才能生活在更舒适和美丽的环境中。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点8
comfort的相关用法
a
with
comfortably
Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.　
①[外研选必三U2P28]Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will __________ many of the future repairs.
②With the plane_____________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.
③When I checked in at the hotel, the waiter___________ my name and ID card number.
④I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn't want to _________ too much of your time.
考点9
take on及其拓展短语的相关用法
take on
to take off
took down
take up
①[人教选必一U1P12]Mei Lanfang is still known today as one of the masters of Beijing Opera. He played a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, leading to the international status and _____________(recognize) that it has today.
②[译林选必三U4P45]The city has been recognized ____the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.
③Pingyao has been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO ____ recognition of its conserved ancient city layout.
考点10
recognize的相关用法
recognition
as
in
④[写作迁移·北师必修二U6P55]屠呦呦说：“这不仅是我自己的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”
Tu Youyou said, “_____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________.”
This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and
encouragement for all scientists in China
①[外研必修二U6P91]It takes hundreds of years for plastic to____________, but much less time for paper.
②[译林选必二U1P2]A terrible fire___________ on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.
③At last, those doctors_______________ in the fight against heart disease.
④I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___________.
考点11
break through及其拓展短语的相关用法
break down
broke out
broke through
broken up
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. ___
②Hold on to your passion of doing anything, and you will make it！____
1
make it A. 能够出席；准时到达　B. 获得成功
A
B
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[译林必修一U3P31]In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.___
②The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.___
③The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.___
④You will each be given the chance to state your case. ___
⑤But an official statement said the criminal case against him would continue and that he would not be allowed to leave the country.___
2
case /ke s/ A. n. 具体情况；事例　B. n. 案例；案件　C. n. 病例；病人　
D. n. 容器　E. n. 论据
A
D
C
E
B
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[译林必修三U3P40]I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. ___
②I'm sure she is the girl I used to know, but her name escaped me for the moment. ___
③Put a lid on it to prevent heat from escaping. ___
④[译林必修三U2P16]The news reports below describe lucky escapes from two natural disasters.___
3
escape / 'ske p/A. vi.& vt. 逃脱，逃避，逃跑 B. vi. 漏出，泄漏　C. vt. 被忘掉，被忽视 D. n. 逃跑，逃脱，逃避现实，解脱
A
C
B
D
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[北师必修二U6P65]When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. ___
②[外研必修三U6P83]It's lovely at the beach, but not so when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers!____
③Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding her mind. ___
④Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. ___
4
crowd /kra d/ A. n．观众　B. n. (常指乱哄哄)人群　C. vt. 挤满，使拥挤　D. vt. 涌上(心头)，涌入(脑海)　E. vi. 聚集；挤，涌
A
B
D
C
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①The economy is at last beginning to recover. ___
②[译林必修一U3P30]Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. ___
③He is unlikely to recover his legal costs.___
④The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.___
5
recover /r 'k v (r)/ A. vi. 恢复健康　B. vi. 恢复常态　C. vt. 全额收回　
D. vt. 找回，寻回
B
A
C
D
重难句式
【课本原句】A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一位班上同学告诉我，她周六下午在咖啡厅看见我朋友在和另一个女孩在聊天。
1
“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
感官动词see、watch、observe、notice、hear等后的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：
【特别提醒】感官动词后面常跟省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是如果改成被动语态，省略的to要补上。
He was seen to drive the car at high speed on the highway yesterday. 昨天他被看到在高速公路上飙车。
【写作迁移】　语法填空/翻译句子
①—Did you hear her _________(sing) this pop song this time the other day
—Yes, and I heard this song ______(sing) in English.
②I could hear my name _____________________(call) but I was too weak to say anything.
③无论我们在哪里，我们都能看到人们在玩他们的智能手机。
____________________________________________________________________
singing
sung
called/being called
No matter where we are, we can see people playing with their smartphones.
【课本原句】However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship. 然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
2
It's time to do sth.
①It's time for... ……的时间到了。
②It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时候了。
③It is (about/high) time (that)＋从句(从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略) 该是……的时候了
④It is the first/second/...time that＋从句(从句的谓语动词用现在完成时) 这是第一次/第二次/……
⑤It was the first/second/...time that＋从句(从句的谓语动词用过去完成时) 这是第一次/第二次/……
【写作迁移】翻译句子
①该是我们多种些树让我们的城市更绿的时候了。
____________________________________________________________________　
②这是你第二次实验失败了。你是不是该反省一下自己的错误了？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　
It's time for us to plant more trees to make our city greener.
It is the second time that you have failed in the experiment. Isn't it high time that you reflected/should reflect on your mistakes？

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