资源简介

[先讲解]
congratulation /k n ɡr t u'le n/ n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
① offer/send one's congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺
Congratulations! 祝贺/恭喜！
② congratulate vt. 祝贺；(为成就或成功)感到高兴
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 为……向某人表示祝贺
【写作金句】　(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. Seeing me from a distance, he waved at me and expressed his congratulations. 颁奖典礼后，我去了我老师的办公室。他远远地就看到了我，向我挥手并表示祝贺。(情感描写)
tend /tend/ vi. 往往会；趋向　vt. 照看
① tend to do sth. 往往会做某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某物
② tendency n. 趋势；倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
【写作金句】　[外研必修一U4P52]On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐和友好的形象。(演讲稿)
range /re nd / n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列　vi. (在一定的范围内)变化，变动
① a wide range of 一系列……
out of range (of sth.) 超出……的范围
within the range of... 在……范围内
② range from...to 在……范围内变动
range between...and 在……和……范围内变动
【写作金句】　They held a wide range of activities to celebrate the harvest, ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costume and marching in a parade. 他们举办了各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收，从燃放烟花和鞭炮到盛装出行。(中国传统文化)
make up for 弥补，补偿
make up 化妆；构成；编造；和好
make it获得成功
make sure确保；查明，核实
make sense有道理；讲得通
make out分清；辨认清楚；理解；明白
make use of 利用
make a difference有作用，有影响
make up one's mind下定决心
be made up of ＝consist of＝be composed of由……组成/构成
【写作金句】　[译林选必一U1P2改]Comfort food often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 治愈系食物常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。
equipment / 'kw pm nt/ n. 设备；配备，装备
① a piece of equipment 一件设备
② equip vt. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
equip...with 用……装备……
equip sb. for/to do sth. 使某人为(做)某事做好准备
be poorly/well/fully equipped 装备简陋/齐全
【写作金句】 　[译林选必四U1P11]Don't worry, for you are all responsible young people, well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead. 别担心，因为你们都是负责任的年轻人，准备充分，装备精良，能够成功应对未来几年的挑战。(发言稿)
【易错提醒】　equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接用不定冠词修饰。
lack /l k/ n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺　
vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
① lack sth. 缺乏某物
② for lack of sth. 因缺乏……
③ lacking adj. 没有；匮乏；缺乏；不足
be lacking in 缺乏
【写作金句】　
① [外研选必二U4P50]It is an independent, non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of access to health care. 它是一个独立的非营利性组织，其任务是为那些受冲突、流行病、灾害或医疗服务匮乏影响的人提供医疗服务。(宣传稿)
② [外研选必三U3P46]In early 1940, facing a critical lack of supplies, Yang Jingyu decided to let his men break through in small groups, but his own section of 60 men was betrayed to the Japanese. 1940年初，面对严重的物资短缺，杨靖宇决定让他的战士分小组突围，但他自己的60人小组却被出卖给了日本人。(人物介绍)
announce / 'na ns/ vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
① It is/was announced that从句 据宣布……
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
② announcement n. 公告；宣布
make an announcement 发表公告
③ announcer n. 广播员，播音员，节目主持人
【写作金句】　[北师选必三U9P52]In January 2018, the cloning of two long-tailed monkeys, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, was announced by Chinese scientists. 2018年1月，中国科学家宣布成功克隆了两只长尾猴，中中和华华。(报道)
hesitate /'hez te t/ vi. 犹豫，迟疑
① hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事迟疑不决
② hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
【写作金句】　[北师必修三U7P15]The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 当这位著名作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台，观众立即报以热烈的掌声。(人物介绍)
admit / d'm t/ vt. & vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；接收(入学)
① admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit that从句 承认……
be admitted into/to被录取；被接收
② admission n. 承认；入场费，门票费
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U1P11]Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. 不要急于责备别人，而是要分析问题。如果确实是你自己的错，就准备好承认你的错误，并改正它。(人际关系)
inspire / n'spa (r)/ vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
① inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人的某种情感
be inspired by 受到……的启发；由……得到灵感
② inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
③ inspired adj. 能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
④ inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
【写作金句】　[外研选必三U2P25]Their expertise in science, perseverance, integrity and innovation have inspired generations of scientific researchers to work towards a more powerful and prosperous China. 他们在科学方面的专业知识、毅力、诚信和创新激励了一代又一代的科研人员为建设一个更强大、更繁荣的中国而努力。(人物介绍)
satisfaction / s t s'f k n/ n. 满意；满足，达到
① to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
② satisfy vt. 满足；使满意
satisfy sb.'s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
③ satisfied adj. 满意的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
a satisfied expression/look/smile 满意的表情/微笑
④ satisfactory/satisfying adj. 令人满意的
【写作金句】　To satisfy my needs, my father created a good learning atmosphere for me. Looking at my report card, he nodded with satisfaction, a smile spreading across his face.
为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个良好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，他满意地点了点头，微笑在他脸上绽开。(神态描写)
exist / ɡ'z st/ vi. 存在；生活，生存
① exist in＝lie in＝consist in存在于
exist on＝live on 靠……生存
There exist(s)/existed... 某地有/存在……
② existence n. 存在；生活
come into existence/come into being 开始存在
in existence 现存的；现有的
③ existing adj. 现行的；现存的
【写作金句】
① [人教必修二U2P16] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有当我们学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(倡议信)
② [人教必修二U3P28]She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。(人物介绍)
【特别提醒】　exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时。
[后练习]
考点1　congratulation的相关用法
① The audience burst into thunderous cheers, (congratulate) him on breaking the record.
② [人教必修三U1P10]The newly married couple received dozens of letters of (congratulate) from their friends.
③ [写作迁移]我想就你的成功向你表示祝贺，希望你致力于传播中国文化，让中国文化更容易为世界各地的人所了解。
I'd like to and I hope you will and make it more accessible to people around the world.
考点2　tend的相关用法
① [译林选必一U1P2—3]If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend (link) with positive emotions.
② [北师选必四U11P30]Being single, Ma Ming often held parties at night, but the biggest problem was his (tend) to drum late at night.
③ [写作迁移]此外，意识到自己目标的人在面对逆境时往往会保持动力。
In addition, people when faced with adversity.
考点3　range的相关用法
① [北师必修三U7P21]He was also able to master a variety of painting styles, (range) from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
② [北师必修二U6P59] He engaged in (一系列) exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
③ [写作迁移]随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从篮球到网球等。
With the stadium set up, are able to be held, .
考点4　make up for及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [译林必修二U2P17]Remember to drink throughout exercise to water lost to sweat.
② I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he at last.
③ They finally decided to stop quarrelling and .
④ The poem is so complicated that I cannot its meaning.
⑤ [写作迁移]我相信，从长远来看，我们的节水努力会有所影响。
考点5　equipment的相关用法
① [外研选必二U2P28] In this way, they will be better (equip) in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
② [译林必修二U2P17]To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and (equip) when exercising.
③ [写作迁移]所有这些实践使学生掌握了丰富的知识，并让他们为美好的未来做好准备。
All these practices
and prepare them for a bright future.
考点6　lack的相关用法
① [外研选必四U5P78] (lack) any concrete evidence, some even claim it was supernatural powers!
② [人教选必三U2P20]I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and (lack) passion.
③ [写作迁移]因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。
More and more high-rise buildings .
考点7　announce的相关用法
① Attention, please! I will make an (announce) to you.
② [人教选必二U1P2]As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce the pump water carried cholera germs.
③ The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry will announce the news the reporters.
④ [写作迁移]有通知说一场关于中国传统文化的演讲比赛将在我校举行。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
考点8　hesitate的相关用法
① If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate (join) the debate team.
② We must pursue our dreams without (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
③ [外研选必三U1P9]When there is danger, he never (hesitate) to protect others.
④ [写作迁移·2024新高考Ⅰ卷]令我惊讶的是，Gunter毫不犹豫地写下了他的电话号码并给了我。
考点9　admit的相关用法
① The boy admitted (cheat) in the exam; he would never do that again.
② [外研选必四U1P7]I've been recommended for (admit) to study physics at my dream university.
③ (admit) to the university is just the beginning and you will have a long way to go ahead of you.
④ [写作迁移·2024新高考Ⅰ卷]我必须承认，平衡色彩和光线是一项具有挑战性的任务，但结果确实是有收获的。
, but the result was truly rewarding.
考点10　inspire的相关用法
① [外研必修三U4P59]The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of (inspire)．
② [北师必修三U7P9]Magritte was a painter (inspire) by his thoughts and ideas.
③ In fact, he inspires me (major) in English at college, which is a bridge between China and the world.
④ [写作迁移·2023全国甲卷]她的故事已经激励了更多的中国女性为自由和平等的机会而奋斗。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
考点11　satisfaction的相关用法
① [外研必修二U1P12] When I get back home, there's nothing more (satisfy) than a big meat dinner.
② [译林必修二U2P26改]With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.
③ [人教必修三U2P22]The survey found that about 50 per cent of the doctors were not (satisfy) with their working conditions, especially those from hospitals in small towns.
④ [写作迁移]我们欣赏树木挺立在土里，给我们一种强烈的满足感。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
考点12　exist的相关用法
① [译林选必二U4P47]Scientists and engineers have been urged to improve (exist) technology and make it fail-safe.
② [人教选必四U1P5]But Wang discovers it is more than a game—it uncovers a great danger threatening human (exist).
③ [写作迁移]我以前认为陌生人的善举是不存在的。
I had previously thought that .
bat /b t/ A. n. 蝙蝠　B. n. 球棒，球板
C. vt. & vi. 用球棒(板)击球
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① I picked up his baseball bat and swung at the thief's head.
② Like bats, they send out sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes(回声) they receive back.
③ David likes playing baseball and he bats very well.
average /' v r d / A. n. 平均水平，一般水准；平均数　B. adj. 平均的　C. adj. 正常的　D. adj. 普通的，一般的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [北师必修三U8P44]Over the past 100 years, average temperatures around the world have risen by between 0.5℃ and 1℃.
② [北师选必一U3P59]Over the last decade, an average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.
③ As a Senior Three student, what worries me is that my grades are average.
④ Forty hours is a fairly average working week for most people.
plus /pl s/ A. prep. 加，和　B. n. 优势，好处　C. adj. 多　D. conj. 而且，此外
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Two plus three makes five.
② Some knowledge of Spanish is a definite plus in this job.
③ [外研必修三U6P82]Today, the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees！
④ [译林必修二U2P23] I have so much schoolwork. Plus I take part in a lot of after-school activities.
master /'mɑ st (r)/ A. n. 大师，能手
B. n. 主人　C. vt. 精通，掌握　D. vt. 控制
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The dog remained faithful to his master.
② [人教必修一U3P38]They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
③ [译林选必四U2P20]By the end of the exchange year, I had a somewhat better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to master.
④ She struggled hard to master her temper.
动词不定式作后置定语
【课本原句】　When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 制定锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
① 被序数词、形容词最高级或only、last、next等词修饰的名词可以用动词不定式作后置定语。
② 不定代词something、nothing、little等后常用动词不定式作后置定语。
③ 能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，其同源名词可以接动词不定式作后置定语，常见的有attempt、decision、promise、plan、intention、failure、wish、determination等。
④ 常与动词不定式搭配的形容词，其同源名词一般可以接动词不定式作定语，常见的有ability、anxiety、eagerness、ambition等。
【写作迁移】　翻译/完成句子
① 屠呦呦是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
② 读书会使我们充满智慧，并提高我们与人相处的能力。
Reading will make us wise
.
be of＋抽象名词
【课本原句】　When to eat is also of great importance. 什么时间吃也很重要。
① “be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋抽象名词的同根形容词”。
be of great/much ＝be very
② “be of＋名词”还可用来说明句子主语在度量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有colour、age、size、height、weight、shape、type、kind、quality等。
The two pigs are of the same weight.
＝The two pigs are the same in weight.
这两头猪一样重。
【写作迁移】　用“be＋of＋名词”完成句子
① 这些古城墙非常重要，因为它们见证了我们灿烂而博大精深的文化。
because they are witnesses to our splendid and profound culture.
② 据说慢跑对人的健康有益。
It is said that jogging to human health.(共48张PPT)
必修　第二册
Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy
核心词汇
①offer/send one's congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺
Congratulations! 祝贺/恭喜！
②congratulate vt. 祝贺；(为成就或成功)感到高兴
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 为……向某人表示祝贺
1
congratulation /k n ɡr t u'le n/ n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
[先讲解]
【写作金句】(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. Seeing me from a distance, he waved at me and expressed his congratulations. 颁奖典礼后，我去了我老师的办公室。他远远地就看到了我，向我挥手并表示祝贺。(情感描写)
①tend to do sth. 往往会做某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某物
②tendency n. 趋势；倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
2
tend /tend/ vi. 往往会；趋向　vt. 照看
【写作金句】[外研必修一U4P52]On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐和友好的形象。(演讲稿)
①a wide range of 一系列……
out of range (of sth.) 超出……的范围
within the range of... 在……范围内
②range from...to 在……范围内变动
range between...and 在……和……范围内变动
3
range /re nd / n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列　vi. (在一定的范围内)变化，变动
【写作金句】They held a wide range of activities to celebrate the harvest, ranging from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costume and marching in a parade. 他们举办了各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收，从燃放烟花和鞭炮到盛装出行。(中国传统文化)
make up 化妆；构成；编造；和好
make it获得成功
make sure确保；查明，核实
make sense有道理；讲得通
make out分清；辨认清楚；理解；明白
make use of 利用
make a difference有作用，有影响
make up one's mind下定决心
be made up of ＝consist of＝be composed of由……组成/构成
4
make up for 弥补，补偿
【写作金句】[译林选必一U1P2改]Comfort food often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 治愈系食物常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。
①a piece of equipment 一件设备
②equip vt. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
equip...with 用……装备……
equip sb. for/to do sth. 使某人为(做)某事做好准备
be poorly/well/fully equipped 装备简陋/齐全
5
equipment / 'kw pm nt/ n. 设备；配备，装备
【写作金句】 [译林选必四U1P11]Don't worry, for you are all responsible young people, well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead. 别担心，因为你们都是负责任的年轻人，准备充分，装备精良，能够成功应对未来几年的挑战。(发言稿)
【易错提醒】equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接用不定冠词修饰。
①lack sth. 缺乏某物
②for lack of sth. 因缺乏……
③lacking adj. 没有；匮乏；缺乏；不足
be lacking in 缺乏
6
lack /l k/ n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
【写作金句】　
①[外研选必二U4P50]It is an independent, non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of access to health care. 它是一个独立的非营利性组织，其任务是为那些受冲突、流行病、灾害或医疗服务匮乏影响的人提供医疗服务。(宣传稿)
②[外研选必三U3P46]In early 1940, facing a critical lack of supplies, Yang Jingyu decided to let his men break through in small groups, but his own section of 60 men was betrayed to the Japanese. 1940年初，面对严重的物资短缺，杨靖宇决定让他的战士分小组突围，但他自己的60人小组却被出卖给了日本人。(人物介绍)
①It is/was announced that从句 据宣布……
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
②announcement n. 公告；宣布
make an announcement 发表公告
③announcer n. 广播员，播音员，节目主持人
7
announce / 'na ns/ vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
【写作金句】[北师选必三U9P52]In January 2018, the cloning of two long-tailed monkeys, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, was announced by Chinese scientists. 2018年1月，中国科学家宣布成功克隆了两只长尾猴，中中和华华。(报道)
①hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事迟疑不决
②hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
8
hesitate /'hez te t/ vi. 犹豫，迟疑
【写作金句】[北师必修三U7P15]The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 当这位著名作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台，观众立即报以热烈的掌声。(人物介绍)
①admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit that从句 承认……
be admitted into/to被录取；被接收
②admission n. 承认；入场费，门票费
9
admit / d'm t/ vt. & vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；接收(入学)
【写作金句】[译林选必四U1P11]Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. 不要急于责备别人，而是要分析问题。如果确实是你自己的错，就准备好承认你的错误，并改正它。(人际关系)
①inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人的某种情感
be inspired by 受到……的启发；由……得到灵感
②inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
③inspired adj. 能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
④inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
10
inspire / n'spa (r)/ vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
【写作金句】[外研选必三U2P25]Their expertise in science, perseverance, integrity and innovation have inspired generations of scientific researchers to work towards a more powerful and prosperous China. 他们在科学方面的专业知识、毅力、诚信和创新激励了一代又一代的科研人员为建设一个更强大、更繁荣的中国而努力。(人物介绍)
①to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
②satisfy vt. 满足；使满意
satisfy sb.'s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
③satisfied adj. 满意的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
a satisfied expression/look/smile 满意的表情/微笑
④satisfactory/satisfying adj. 令人满意的
11
satisfaction / s t s'f k n/ n. 满意；满足，达到
【写作金句】To satisfy my needs, my father created a good learning atmosphere for me. Looking at my report card, he nodded with satisfaction, a smile spreading across his face.
为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个良好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，他满意地点了点头，微笑在他脸上绽开。(神态描写)
①exist in＝lie in＝consist in存在于
exist on＝live on 靠……生存
There exist(s)/existed... 某地有/存在……
②existence n. 存在；生活
come into existence/come into being 开始存在
in existence 现存的；现有的
③existing adj. 现行的；现存的
12
exist / ɡ'z st/ vi. 存在；生活，生存
【写作金句】
①[人教必修二U2P16] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有当我们学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(倡议信)
②[人教必修二U3P28]She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。(人物介绍)
【特别提醒】exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时。
核心词汇
①The audience burst into thunderous cheers, ________________(congratulate) him on breaking the record.
②[人教必修三U1P10]The newly married couple received dozens of letters of _________________(congratulate) from their friends.
③[写作迁移]我想就你的成功向你表示祝贺，希望你致力于传播中国文化，让中国文化更容易为世界各地的人所了解。
I'd like to ____________________________ and I hope you will ______________ __________________________ and make it more accessible to people around the world.
[后练习]
考点1
congratulation的相关用法
congratulating
congratulations
congratulate you on your success
devote yourself
to spreading Chinese culture
①[译林选必一U1P2—3]If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend ______________(link) with positive emotions.
②[北师选必四U11P30]Being single, Ma Ming often held parties at night, but the biggest problem was his __________(tend) to drum late at night.
③[写作迁移]此外，意识到自己目标的人在面对逆境时往往会保持动力。
In addition, people_____________________________________________________ when faced with adversity.
考点2
tend的相关用法
to be linked
tendency
who are aware of their goals tend to stay motivated
①[北师必修三U7P21]He was also able to master a variety of painting styles, _________(range) from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
②[北师必修二U6P59] He engaged in _________________ (一系列) exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
③[写作迁移]随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从篮球到网球等。
With the stadium set up, _______________________________ are able to be held, ___________________________________.
考点3
range的相关用法
ranging
a wide range of
a wide range of sports events
ranging from basketball to tennis
①[译林必修二U2P17]Remember to drink throughout exercise to _____________ water lost to sweat.
②I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he_________ at last.
③They finally decided to stop quarrelling and _________.
④The poem is so complicated that I cannot__________ its meaning.
⑤[写作迁移]我相信，从长远来看，我们的节水努力会有所影响。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点4
make up for及其拓展短语的相关用法
make up for
made it
make up
make out
　
I believe that our water-saving efforts will make a difference in the long run.
①[外研选必二U2P28] In this way, they will be better __________(equip) in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
②[译林必修二U2P17]To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and ___________(equip) when exercising.
③[写作迁移]所有这些实践使学生掌握了丰富的知识，并让他们为美好的未来做好准备。
All these practices ____________________________________ and prepare them for a bright future.
考点5
equipment的相关用法
equipped
equipment
equip students with rich knowledge
①[外研选必四U5P78]_________(lack) any concrete evidence, some even claim it was supernatural powers!
②[人教选必三U2P20]I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and ________(lack) passion.
③[写作迁移]因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。
More and more high-rise buildings _______________________________________.
考点6
lack的相关用法
Lacking
lacked
have been built in big cities for lack of space
①Attention, please! I will make an______________(announce) to you.
②[人教选必二U1P2]As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce ______ the pump water carried cholera germs.
③The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry will announce the news____ the reporters.
④[写作迁移]有通知说一场关于中国传统文化的演讲比赛将在我校举行。
考点7
announce的相关用法
announcement
that
to
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is announced that a speech contest on traditional Chinese culture will be held in our school.　
①If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate _________(join) the debate team.
②We must pursue our dreams without____________(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
③[外研选必三U1P9]When there is danger, he never ___________(hesitate) to protect others.
④[写作迁移·2024新高考Ⅰ卷]令我惊讶的是，Gunter毫不犹豫地写下了他的电话号码并给了我。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点8
hesitate的相关用法
to join
hesitation
hesitates
To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me.
①The boy admitted_________________________(cheat) in the exam; he would never do that again.
②[外研选必四U1P7]I've been recommended for ___________(admit) to study physics at my dream university.
③________________(admit) to the university is just the beginning and you will have a long way to go ahead of you.
考点9
admit的相关用法
cheating/having cheated
admission
Being admitted
④[写作迁移·2024新高考Ⅰ卷]我必须承认，平衡色彩和光线是一项具有挑战性的任务，但结果确实是有收获的。
___________________________________________________________________, but the result was truly rewarding.
I must admit it was a challenging task to balance the colours and the lighting
①[外研必修三U4P59]The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of _____________(inspire)．
②[北师必修三U7P9]Magritte was a painter __________(inspire) by his thoughts and ideas.
③In fact, he inspires me__________(major) in English at college, which is a bridge between China and the world.
考点10
inspire的相关用法
inspiration　
inspired
to major
④[写作迁移·2023全国甲卷]她的故事已经激励了更多的中国女性为自由和平等的机会而奋斗。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Her story has inspired more Chinese women to fight for freedom and equal opportunity.
①[外研必修二U1P12] When I get back home, there's nothing more ____________ _____________(satisfy) than a big meat dinner.
②[译林必修二U2P26改]With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my ______________(satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.
③[人教必修三U2P22]The survey found that about 50 per cent of the doctors were not ___________(satisfy) with their working conditions, especially those from hospitals in small towns.
④[写作迁移]我们欣赏树木挺立在土里，给我们一种强烈的满足感。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点11
satisfaction的相关用法
satisfying/
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfactory
We enjoyed trees standing straight in the soil, giving us/which gave us a strong feeling of satisfaction.　
①[译林选必二U4P47]Scientists and engineers have been urged to improve __________(exist) technology and make it fail-safe.
②[人教选必四U1P5]But Wang discovers it is more than a game—it uncovers a great danger threatening human ___________(exist).
③[写作迁移]我以前认为陌生人的善举是不存在的。
I had previously thought that____________________________________________.
考点12
exist的相关用法
existing
existence
an act of kindness from a stranger would not exist
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①I picked up his baseball bat and swung at the thief's head. ___
②Like bats, they send out sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes(回声) they receive back. ___
③David likes playing baseball and he bats very well. ___
1
bat /b t/ A. n. 蝙蝠　B. n. 球棒，球板 C. vt. & vi. 用球棒(板)击球
B
A
C
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[北师必修三U8P44]Over the past 100 years, average temperatures around the world have risen by between 0.5℃ and 1℃. ___
②[北师选必一U3P59]Over the last decade, an average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents. ___
③As a Senior Three student, what worries me is that my grades are average.___
④Forty hours is a fairly average working week for most people. ___
2
average /' v r d / A. n. 平均水平，一般水准；平均数　B. adj. 平均的　C. adj. 正常的　D. adj. 普通的，一般的
B
A
D
C
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①Two plus three makes five. ___
②Some knowledge of Spanish is a definite plus in this job. ___
③[外研必修三U6P82]Today, the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees！____
④[译林必修二U2P23] I have so much schoolwork. Plus I take part in a lot of after-school activities.___
3
plus /pl s/ A. prep. 加，和 B. n. 优势，好处 C. adj. 多 D. conj. 而且，此外
A
B
C
D
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①The dog remained faithful to his master. ___
②[人教必修一U3P38]They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.___
③[译林选必四U2P20]By the end of the exchange year, I had a somewhat better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to master. ___
④She struggled hard to master her temper. ___
4
master /'mɑ st (r)/ A. n. 大师，能手 B. n. 主人 C. vt. 精通，掌握 D. vt. 控制
B
A
C
D
重难句式
【课本原句】When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 制定锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
1
动词不定式作后置定语
①被序数词、形容词最高级或only、last、next等词修饰的名词可以用动词不定式作后置定语。
②不定代词something、nothing、little等后常用动词不定式作后置定语。
③能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，其同源名词可以接动词不定式作后置定
语，常见的有attempt、decision、promise、plan、intention、failure、wish、determination等。
④常与动词不定式搭配的形容词，其同源名词一般可以接动词不定式作定
语，常见的有ability、anxiety、eagerness、ambition等。
【写作迁移】翻译/完成句子
①屠呦呦是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
____________________________________________________________________　
②读书会使我们充满智慧，并提高我们与人相处的能力。
Reading will make us wise _____________________________________________.
and improve our ability to get along with others
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
【课本原句】When to eat is also of great importance. 什么时间吃也很重要。
2
be of＋抽象名词
①“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋抽象名词的同根形容词”。
②“be of＋名词”还可用来说明句子主语在度量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有colour、age、size、height、weight、shape、type、kind、quality等。
The two pigs are of the same weight.
＝The two pigs are the same in weight.
这两头猪一样重。
【写作迁移】　用“be＋of＋名词”完成句子
①这些古城墙非常重要，因为它们见证了我们灿烂而博大精深的文化。
______________________________________________ because they are witnesses to our splendid and profound culture.
②据说慢跑对人的健康有益。
It is said that jogging _______________ to human health.
The ancient city walls are of great importance
is of benefitUnit 2　Be sporty, be healthy
核心词汇
1. ① congratulating　② congratulations　③ congratulate you on your success; devote yourself to spreading Chinese culture
2. ① to be linked　② tendency　③ who are aware of their goals tend to stay motivated
3. ① ranging　② a wide range of　③ a wide range of sports events; ranging from basketball to tennis
4. ① make up for　② made it　③ make up　④ make out　⑤ I believe that our water-saving efforts will make a difference in the long run.
5. ① equipped　② equipment　③ equip students with rich knowledge
6. ① Lacking　② lacked　③ have been built in big cities for lack of space
7. ① announcement　② that　③ to　④ It is announced that a speech contest on traditional Chinese culture will be held in our school.
8. ① to join　② hesitation　③ hesitates　④ To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me.
9. ① cheating/having cheated　② admission　③ Being admitted　④ I must admit it was a challenging task to balance the colours and the lighting
10. ① inspiration　② inspired　③ to major　④ Her story has inspired more Chinese women to fight for freedom and equal opportunity.
11. ① satisfying/satisfactory　② satisfaction　③ satisfied　④ We enjoyed trees standing straight in the soil, giving us/which gave us a strong feeling of satisfaction.
12. ① existing　② existence　③ an act of kindness from a stranger would not exist
一词多义
1. ① B　② A　③ C　
2. ① B　 ② A　 ③ D　 ④ C
3. ① A　 ② B　 ③ C ④ D
4. ① B　 ② A　 ③ C　 ④ D
重难句式
1. ① Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
② and improve our ability to get along with others
2. ① The ancient city walls are of great importance
② is of benefit

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