资源简介

Unit 3　Festivals and customs
核心词汇
1. ① nothing but woods　② anything but satisfactory　③ have no choice/alternative but to
2. ① when　② where　③ that/which　④ occasionally　⑤ a special occasion for a family reunion/a special occasion when family members get together
3. ① catch up with　② caught hold of　③ was/got caught in　④ was caught up in
4. ① passed away　② passing by　③ This knowledge is passed down through families
5. ① fall behind　② fall out　③ fall apart　④ falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar
6. ① as　② honourable　③ The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan
7. ① convenience　② inconvenient　③ has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few decades
8. ① representative　② representing　③ represents　④ representing 8 different countries
9. ① set up　② set aside　③ set down　④ we set off fireworks excitedly
10. ① Fortunately　② fortune　③ Unfortunately, there has been a significant rise in temperatures over the past 50 years
一词多义
1. ① A　② C　③ B
2. ① A　 ② C　 ③ B　④ E　⑤ D
3. ① A　 ② C　 ③ B　④ D
4. ① A　 ② B　 ③ C
5. ① A　 ② D　 ③ C　④ B
6. ① B　 ② A　 ③ C
重难句式
1. ① Neither of the two boys has passed the biology examination.
② Not everything that you hear is very important.
2. ① so　② such
③ It's such a beautiful song that I listened to it many times.
＝It's so beautiful a song that I listened to it many times.
＝Such a beautiful song is it that I listened to it many times.
＝So beautiful is the song that I listened to it many times.[先讲解]
anything but 决不，根本不
① nothing but 只有，仅仅
do nothing but do sth. 只能做某事
② have no choice/alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事之外别无选择
【写作金句】　He said nothing but gave me a sly grin that made me feel terribly uneasy. 他什么也没说，只朝我狡黠地咧嘴一笑，令我感到极为不安。(情感表达)
occasion / 'ke n/ n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
① on this/that occasion这/那次
on occasion(s)＝occasionally＝sometimes 偶尔；有时
② occasional adj. 偶尔的
③ occasionally adv. 偶尔
【写作金句】　On this special occasion, I'd like to extend my heart-felt thanks to all the teachers who have helped me in the past years. Without your support, I couldn't have achieved today's success. 在这个特殊的时刻，我想向在过去的几年里帮助过我的所有老师表示衷心的感谢。没有你们的支持，我不可能取得今天的成功。(演讲稿)
【特别提醒】　occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。如果occasion在定语从句中作主语、宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
catch up with 赶上，追上
be/get caught in 突然遭受(雷雨等)
catch hold of抓住
catch sb.'s eye 引起某人注意；惹人注目
catch sight of 看见
catch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
【写作金句】　[外研选必一U3P46]I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst！我也沉浸在兴奋之中，欢呼得太厉害了，以至于我觉得我的肺都要炸了！ (情感表达)
pass down 使世代相传，流传
pass by 通过；经过(……旁边)
pass sth. on to sb. 把某物转交/传递给某人
pass out 昏迷；失去知觉
pass away 亡故；去世；消逝
【写作金句】　[译林必修二U3P36]By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. 通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节，屈原的故事被一代又一代地流传下来。(中国传统文化)
fall on 适逢，正当
fall out 脱落；吵翻
fall apart 崩溃；破碎
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
fall over 被……绊倒
fall for 爱上；信以为真
fall behind 落后；落在……后面
【写作金句】　 [译林必修二U3P36] The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 重阳节在中国农历九月初九，距今已有2 000多年的历史。(中国传统文化)
honour /' n (r)/ n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉
vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
① in honour of为向……表示敬意
It is one's/an honour (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事是(某人的)荣幸。
② be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬
be honoured as 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
③ honourable adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的
【写作金句】　[人教必修二U5P56] It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。(发言稿)
convenient /k n'vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
① It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
② convenience n. 方便；便利；便利的设施
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为了方便起见
③ inconvenience n. 不方便
④ inconvenient adj. 不方便的
【写作金句】　Please let me know if it's convenient for you. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. 如果你方便的话，请告诉我。如果你能早日给我答复，我将不胜感激。(邀请信)
【易错提醒】　convenient作表语时，不可以用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
represent / repr 'zent/ vt. 代表；为……代言；展示；描绘；体现，陈述
① represent sb. 代表某人
represent sb./sth. as 把某人/某物描绘成……
represent sth.to sb. 向某人正式提出(意见、抗议等)
② representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的　n. 代表，典型人物
be representative of 代表；是……的典型
be a representative of 是……的代表
③ representation n. 代表；表现，描述
【写作金句】　
① [外研选必二U5P78] One of the first national nature reserves in China, Fanjing Mountain represents one of the country's greatest achievements in environmental protection. 梵净山是中国首批国家级自然保护区之一，代表了中国在环境保护方面取得的最大成就之一。
② [译林必修二U3P39]From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness. 从窗户上设计巧妙的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着欢乐、好运和幸福。(中国传统文化)
set off 动身；出发；使爆炸；拉响(警报等)；引发；激起
开始/着手做某事
set down记下；制订；让……下车
set aside 留出；把……搁到一边
set back使推迟；耽误；使延误
set up 建立；设立
be set in 以……为背景
【写作金句】　People also watch Spring Festival Gala on TV until the clock strikes 12 and then they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.
人们还在电视上看春节联欢晚会，直到12点钟声敲响，然后他们放烟花迎接新年。(中国传统文化)
fortune /'f t u n/ n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运
① make a fortune 发大财
seek/try one's fortune 碰运气
② fortunate adj. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
③ fortunately＝luckily adv. 幸运地
unfortunately＝unluckily adv. 不幸地
【写作金句】　In China, grandparents and parents give their children and grandchildren lucky money in red envelopes, wishing them good fortune in the new year. 在中国，长辈会给小辈们压岁钱，希望在新的一年里他们会有好运。(中国传统文化)
【易错提醒】　fortune作名词且意为“机会，运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。
Now there are many young men dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.
现在有许多年轻人梦想着不用努力就能发财。
[后练习]
考点1　anything but及其拓展短语的相关用法
① 公路的另一边只有树林。
There's on the other side of the highway.
② 他的行为一点也不令人满意。
His behaviour is .
③ 为了按时交作业，一些学生别无选择，只能挑灯夜战。
In order to hand in their homework on time, some students stay up late.
考点2　occasion的相关用法
① I still remember that romantic occasion my brother knelt down asking his girlfriend to marry him.
② It was on the occasion they attended an important meeting that they contacted each other again.
③ [人教必修三U1P5]They are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
④ [外研选必一U6P95]I (occasion) feel lonely, but overall, it's a hugely rewarding job.
⑤ [写作迁移]中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is .
考点3　be caught up in及其拓展短语的相关用法
① After missing a term through illness, he had to work hard to the others.
② He her wrists so she couldn't get away.
③ She a terrible thunderstorm, which made her husband worried.
④ I my schoolwork, so I didn't realize what was happening.
考点4　pass down及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [人教必修三U2P18]Sadly, Dr Bethune in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.
② I saw him , but he didn't notice me.
③ [写作迁移·外研必修一U6P84] 这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。
,
which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
考点5　fall on及其拓展短语的相关用法
① Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one .
② At the age of 50, his teeth began to .
③ Some people under pressure while others can do well despite the pressure.
④ [写作迁移]春节是中国最重要的传统节日，在农历新年第一天开始，持续差不多半个月。
The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festival in China, and lasts for almost half a month.
考点6　honour的相关用法
① They gave their lives for their country and were honoured heroes.
② He who died fighting for his country is the most (honour) and glorious among the dead.
③ [写作迁移·译林必修二U3P36] 例如，庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
　　　　，
a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
考点7　convenient的相关用法
① [外研选必三U4P53]I hope more breakthroughs in AI will be made soon, so that we can enjoy more and more (convenient)．
② [北师必修一U1P25]Besides, it is (convenient) to go outside because the public transportation is not well connected.
③ [写作迁移·北师必修三U8P44] 在过去的几十年里，在许多方面生活变得更加舒适和方便。
In many ways, life .
考点8　represent的相关用法
① [译林选必一U4P54]The poem below, written in his fifties, is (represent) of his romantic style.
② She tied several chopsticks together， (represent) a family.
③ [外研选必一U4P52]Our ethnic groups, especially the Dai people, admire the peacock. They think the peacock (represent) the beauty of nature.
④ [写作迁移]这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
The competition attracted over 500 competitors .
考点9　set off及其拓展短语的相关用法
① The organization was to preserve this endangered species from extinction.
② You should try to a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are very busy.
③ He will all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
④ [写作迁移]晚饭后，我们兴奋地放烟花，看春节联欢晚会，一起愉快地迎接新年。
After dinner, ,
watched the Spring Festival Gala and happily welcomed the New Year together.
考点10　fortune的相关用法
① [人教选必二U1P3] (fortune), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow.
② [人教必修三U3P28]Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their (fortunate), and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
③ [写作迁移·北师选必一U3P69]不幸的是，在过去的50年里气温显著上升，这显然与人类活动有关。
　　　　　　　　　　，
which is clearly linked to human activity.
march /mɑ t / A. vi. & vt. 齐步走，行进　
B. vt. 使同行，强迫(某人)一起走　C. n. 游行示威，行进
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林必修二U3P31]The whole group started marching down the street.
② A protest march often takes place in that country.
③ The guards marched the prisoner away.
current /'k r nt/ A. n. 水流　B. n. 电流　
C. n. 气流　D. n. 潮流，思潮　E. adj. 当前的，通用的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the Pacific travel from east to west.
② Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.
③ A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of iron.
④ [人教选必二U2P22]She considered the current situation in a reasonable way and decided to be positive about the outcome.
⑤ Ministers are worried by this current of anti-government feeling.
stuff /st f/ A. n. 东西，物品　B. n. 活儿，东西　C. vt. 给……装馅　D. vt. 把……塞进
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林必修二U3P33]Keep your stuff close and stay away from vehicles.
② [北师必修一U3P58]Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and then I sat on my granny's lap and we sang Christmas songs.
③ I've got loads of stuff to do today.
④ She stuffed the money under a cushion.
settle /'setl/ A. vi. & vt. 定居　B. vi. & vt. 解决　C. vi. & vt. 使处于舒适的位置
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林必修二U3P39]Luo Yan and his wife and sons have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.
② [人教选必二U1P10]To settle the conflict between statistics and findings, scientists often have to be creative, and think outside the box—approach the problem from different directions.
③ He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair.
observe / b'z v/ A. vt. 遵守　B. vt. 注意到
C. vt. 观察　D. vt. 庆祝　E. vt. 说话
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① We should observe the rules and regulations.
② [外研必修一U3P40]With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.
③ [外研必修三U4P60]The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.
④ She observed that he'd left but made no comment.
promote /pr 'm t/ A. vt. 促进，推动
B. vt. 促销　C. vt. 提升，晋升
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The company is promoting its new products on television.
② [人教选必四U3P25改]Oceans provide a breeding ground for life, connect the world and promote development.
③ He worked hard and was soon promoted to manager.
部分否定
【课本原句】　I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
① 英语中all、both、every、everybody、everything、always、completely等表示整体概念的代词、副词和not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。
Not everything that we need can be bought with money.
＝Everything that we need can not be bought with money.
并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。
② 英语中no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere、no more、no longer、no way等表否定意义的词(组)和肯定式谓语一起构成“全部否定”。
He told me all the news, but none of it was very exciting.
他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一个激动人心的。
【写作迁移】　翻译句子
① 两个男孩的生物考试都没及格。
② 并不是你所听到的一切都很重要。
so...that句式
【课本原句】　I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已过去了！
so...that和such...that的用法比较
① so为副词，后接形容词或副词；such为形容词，后接名词。
② such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that...＝so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...。
He is so clever a boy that teachers like him very much.
＝He is such a clever boy that teachers like him very much.
他是如此聪明的一个孩子以至于老师们都很喜欢他。
③ 当名词被many、much、little、few等不定代词修饰时，用so。
④ 如果把so/such及其修饰的成分置于句首，句子的此部分内容要倒装。
So moved was he that he could not say any words.
＝He was so moved that he could not say any words.
他太感动了以至于说不出话来。
【写作迁移】　选词填空/翻译句子
① On our way to the house, it was raining (so/such) hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
② As can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with (so/such) heavy homework that it seems as if he hardly bear it anymore.
③ 这是一首如此美妙的歌，我听了很多次。(一句多译)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(共46张PPT)
必修　第二册
Unit 3　Festivals and customs
核心词汇
①nothing but 只有，仅仅
do nothing but do sth. 只能做某事
②have no choice/alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事之外别无选择
1
anything but 决不，根本不
[先讲解]
【写作金句】He said nothing but gave me a sly grin that made me feel terribly uneasy. 他什么也没说，只朝我狡黠地咧嘴一笑，令我感到极为不安。(情感表达)
①on this/that occasion这/那次
on occasion(s)＝occasionally＝sometimes 偶尔；有时
②occasional adj. 偶尔的
③occasionally adv. 偶尔
2
occasion / 'ke n/ n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
【写作金句】On this special occasion, I'd like to extend my heart-felt thanks to all the teachers who have helped me in the past years. Without your support, I couldn't have achieved today's success. 在这个特殊的时刻，我想向在过去的几年里帮助过我的所有老师表示衷心的感谢。没有你们的支持，我不可能取得今天的成功。(演讲稿)
【特别提醒】occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。如果occasion在定语从句中作主语、宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
catch up with 赶上，追上
be/get caught in 突然遭受(雷雨等)
catch hold of抓住
catch sb.'s eye 引起某人注意；惹人注目
catch sight of 看见
catch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
3
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
【写作金句】[外研选必一U3P46]I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst！我也沉浸在兴奋之中，欢呼得太厉害了，以至于我觉得我的肺都要炸了！ (情感表达)
pass by 通过；经过(……旁边)
pass sth. on to sb. 把某物转交/传递给某人
pass out 昏迷；失去知觉
pass away 亡故；去世；消逝
4
pass down 使世代相传，流传
【写作金句】[译林必修二U3P36]By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. 通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节，屈原的故事被一代又一代地流传下来。(中国传统文化)
fall out 脱落；吵翻
fall apart 崩溃；破碎
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
fall over 被……绊倒
fall for 爱上；信以为真
fall behind 落后；落在……后面
5
fall on 适逢，正当
【写作金句】[译林必修二U3P36] The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 重阳节在中国农历九月初九，距今已有2 000多年的历史。(中国传统文化)
①in honour of为向……表示敬意
It is one's/an honour (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事是(某人的)荣幸。
②be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬
be honoured as 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
③honourable adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的
6
honour /' n (r)/ n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
【写作金句】[人教必修二U5P56] It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。(发言稿)
①It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
②convenience n. 方便；便利；便利的设施
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为了方便起见
③inconvenience n. 不方便
④inconvenient adj. 不方便的
7
convenient /k n'vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
【写作金句】　Please let me know if it's convenient for you. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. 如果你方便的话，请告诉我。如果你能早日给我答复，我将不胜感激。(邀请信)
【易错提醒】　convenient作表语时，不可以用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
①represent sb. 代表某人
represent sb./sth. as 把某人/某物描绘成……
represent sth.to sb. 向某人正式提出(意见、抗议等)
②representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的　n. 代表，典型人物
be representative of 代表；是……的典型
be a representative of 是……的代表
③representation n. 代表；表现，描述
8
represent / repr 'zent/ vt. 代表；为……代言；展示；描绘；体现，陈述
【写作金句】　
①[外研选必二U5P78] One of the first national nature reserves in China, Fanjing Mountain represents one of the country's greatest achievements in environmental protection. 梵净山是中国首批国家级自然保护区之一，代表了中国在环境保护方面取得的最大成就之一。
②[译林必修二U3P39]From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness. 从窗户上设计巧妙的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着欢乐、好运和幸福。(中国传统文化)
set down记下；制订；让……下车
set aside 留出；把……搁到一边
set back使推迟；耽误；使延误
set up 建立；设立
be set in 以……为背景
9
set off 动身；出发；使爆炸；拉响(警报等)；引发；激起
【写作金句】People also watch Spring Festival Gala on TV until the clock strikes 12 and then they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.
人们还在电视上看春节联欢晚会，直到12点钟声敲响，然后他们放烟花迎接新年。(中国传统文化)
①make a fortune 发大财
seek/try one's fortune 碰运气
②fortunate adj. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
③fortunately＝luckily adv. 幸运地
unfortunately＝unluckily adv. 不幸地
10
fortune /'f t u n/ n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运
【写作金句】In China, grandparents and parents give their children and grandchildren lucky money in red envelopes, wishing them good fortune in the new year. 在中国，长辈会给小辈们压岁钱，希望在新的一年里他们会有好运。(中国传统文化)
【易错提醒】fortune作名词且意为“机会，运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。
Now there are many young men dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.
现在有许多年轻人梦想着不用努力就能发财。
核心词汇
①公路的另一边只有树林。
There's___________________ on the other side of the highway.
②他的行为一点也不令人满意。
His behaviour is___________________________.
③为了按时交作业，一些学生别无选择，只能挑灯夜战。
In order to hand in their homework on time, some students ____________________ _______________ stay up late.
[后练习]
考点1
anything but及其拓展短语的相关用法
nothing but woods
anything but satisfactory
have no choice/
alternative but to
①I still remember that romantic occasion______ my brother knelt down asking his girlfriend to marry him.
②It was on the occasion_______ they attended an important meeting that they contacted each other again.
③[人教必修三U1P5]They are occasions ____________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
考点2
occasion的相关用法
when
where
that/which
④[外研选必一U6P95]I______________(occasion) feel lonely, but overall, it's a hugely rewarding job.
⑤[写作迁移]中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________.
occasionally
a special occasion for a family reunion/a special
occasion when family members get together
①After missing a term through illness, he had to work hard to_______________ the others.
②He ________________ her wrists so she couldn't get away.
③She ___________________ a terrible thunderstorm, which made her husband worried.
④I __________________ my schoolwork, so I didn't realize what was happening.
考点3
be caught up in及其拓展短语的相关用法
catch up with
caught hold of
was/got caught in
was caught up in
①[人教必修三U2P18]Sadly, Dr Bethune _____________ in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.
②I saw him ____________, but he didn't notice me.
③[写作迁移·外研必修一U6P84] 这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。
________________________________________________, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
考点4
pass down及其拓展短语的相关用法
passed away
passing by
This knowledge is passed down through families
①Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one _____________.
②At the age of 50, his teeth began to __________.
③Some people ____________ under pressure while others can do well despite the pressure.
④[写作迁移]春节是中国最重要的传统节日，在农历新年第一天开始，持续差不多半个月。
The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festival in China, ____________________________________________ and lasts for almost half a month.
考点5
fall on及其拓展短语的相关用法
fall behind
fall out
fall apart
falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar
①They gave their lives for their country and were honoured ____ heroes.
②He who died fighting for his country is the most____________(honour) and glorious among the dead.
③[写作迁移·译林必修二U3P36] 例如，庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
____________________________________________________________________, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
考点6
honour的相关用法
as
honourable
The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan
①[外研选必三U4P53]I hope more breakthroughs in AI will be made soon, so that we can enjoy more and more _____________(convenient)．
②[北师必修一U1P25]Besides, it is ______________(convenient) to go outside because the public transportation is not well connected.
③[写作迁移·北师必修三U8P44] 在过去的几十年里，在许多方面生活变得更加舒适和方便。
In many ways, life_____________________________________________________
______________.
考点7
convenient的相关用法
convenience
inconvenient
has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past
few decades
①[译林选必一U4P54]The poem below, written in his fifties, is ______________ (represent) of his romantic style.
②She tied several chopsticks together，______________(represent) a family.
③[外研选必一U4P52]Our ethnic groups, especially the Dai people, admire the peacock. They think the peacock ____________(represent) the beauty of nature.
④[写作迁移]这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
The competition attracted over 500 competitors _____________________________.
考点8
represent的相关用法
representative
representing
represents
representing 8 different countries
①The organization was _______ to preserve this endangered species from extinction.
②You should try to___________ a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are very busy.
③He will__________ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
④[写作迁移]晚饭后，我们兴奋地放烟花，看春节联欢晚会，一起愉快地迎接新年。
After dinner, ________________________________, watched the Spring Festival Gala and happily welcomed the New Year together.
考点9
set off及其拓展短语的相关用法
set up
set aside
set down
we set off fireworks excitedly
①[人教选必二U1P3] _____________(fortune), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow.
②[人教必修三U3P28]Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their _________(fortunate), and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
③[写作迁移·北师选必一U3P69]不幸的是，在过去的50年里气温显著上升，这显然与人类活动有关。
______________________________________________________________________________, which is clearly linked to human activity.
考点10
fortune的相关用法
Fortunately
fortune
Unfortunately, there has been a significant rise in temperatures over the past
50 years
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[译林必修二U3P31]The whole group started marching down the street. ___
②A protest march often takes place in that country.___
③The guards marched the prisoner away.___
1
march /mɑ t / A. vi. & vt. 齐步走，行进　B. vt. 使同行，强迫(某人)一起走　C. n. 游行示威，行进
A
C
B
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the Pacific travel from east to west. ___
②Birds use warm air currents to help their flight. ___
③A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of iron. ___
④[人教选必二U2P22]She considered the current situation in a reasonable way and decided to be positive about the outcome. ___
⑤Ministers are worried by this current of anti-government feeling. ___
2
current /'k r nt/ A. n. 水流　B. n. 电流　C. n. 气流　D. n. 潮流，思潮　E. adj. 当前的，通用的
A
C
B
E
D
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[译林必修二U3P33]Keep your stuff close and stay away from vehicles. ___
②[北师必修一U3P58]Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and then I sat on my granny's lap and we sang Christmas songs. ___
③I've got loads of stuff to do today. ___
④She stuffed the money under a cushion.___
3
stuff /st f/ A. n. 东西，物品　B. n. 活儿，东西　C. vt. 给……装馅　D. vt. 把……塞进
A
C
B
D
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①[译林必修二U3P39]Luo Yan and his wife and sons have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. ___
②[人教选必二U1P10]To settle the conflict between statistics and findings, scientists often have to be creative, and think outside the box—approach the problem from different directions. ___
③He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair.___
4
settle /'setl/ A. vi. & vt. 定居　B. vi. & vt. 解决　C. vi. & vt. 使处于舒适的
位置
A
B
C
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①We should observe the rules and regulations. ___
②[外研必修一U3P40]With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.___
③[外研必修三U4P60]The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. ___
④She observed that he'd left but made no comment.___
5
observe / b'z v/ A. vt. 遵守　B. vt. 注意到 C. vt. 观察　D. vt. 庆祝　E. vt. 说话
A
D
C
B
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
①The company is promoting its new products on television.___
②[人教选必四U3P25改]Oceans provide a breeding ground for life, connect the world and promote development.___
③He worked hard and was soon promoted to manager.___
6
promote /pr 'm t/ A. vt. 促进，推动 B. vt. 促销　C. vt. 提升，晋升
B
A
C
重难句式
【课本原句】I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
1
部分否定
①英语中all、both、every、everybody、everything、always、completely等表示整体概念的代词、副词和not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。
Not everything that we need can be bought with money.
＝Everything that we need can not be bought with money.
并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。
②英语中no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere、no more、no longer、no way等表否定意义的词(组)和肯定式谓语一起构成“全部否
定”。
He told me all the news, but none of it was very exciting.
他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一个激动人心的。
【写作迁移】　翻译句子
①两个男孩的生物考试都没及格。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②并不是你所听到的一切都很重要。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Neither of the two boys has passed the biology examination.
Not everything that you hear is very important.
【课本原句】I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已过去了！
2
so...that句式
so...that和such...that的用法比较
①so为副词，后接形容词或副词；such为形容词，后接名词。
②such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that...＝so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...。
He is so clever a boy that teachers like him very much.
＝He is such a clever boy that teachers like him very much.
他是如此聪明的一个孩子以至于老师们都很喜欢他。
③当名词被many、much、little、few等不定代词修饰时，用so。
④如果把so/such及其修饰的成分置于句首，句子的此部分内容要倒装。
So moved was he that he could not say any words.
＝He was so moved that he could not say any words.
他太感动了以至于说不出话来。
【写作迁移】　选词填空/翻译句子
①On our way to the house, it was raining ____(so/such) hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
②As can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with ______(so/such) heavy homework that it seems as if he hardly bear it anymore.
③这是一首如此美妙的歌，我听了很多次。(一句多译)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
so
such
It's such a beautiful song that I listened to it many times.
＝Such a beautiful song is it that I listened to it many times.
＝So beautiful is the song that I listened to it many times.
＝It's so beautiful a song that I listened to it many times.

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