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杭州外国语学校2025-1初三年级期中英语试卷
注意事项：1. 英语试卷总分值120分，总答题时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷分“试题卷”和“答题卷”。其中“试题卷”12页，“答题卷”2页。
3. 请将你的班级、姓名、学号填写在“答题卷”的相应的位置。
4. 请将答案填涂在“答题卷”的相应位置上，否则无效。所有选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卷相应的位置上涂黑，其它题一律用黑色水笔答题。
5. 请勿使用修正带或修正液，否则答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sarah do next Monday
A. Get a new computer. B. Delivery a speech. C. Enjoy British food.
2. Who does the band need according to the woman
A. A bass player. B. A singer. C. A guitar player.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
4. How did the speakers come to Seattle
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A visit to a doctor. B. A car accident. C. A hand injury.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. When will the woman’s flight arrive in Shanghai
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do on the plane
A. Watch downloaded videos. B. Do some reading. C. Get some sleep.
8. How might the woman go to her hotel
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
10. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
11. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
12 Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
13. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
14. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
15 What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。
16. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Tennis players. B. News reporters. C. Event volunteers.
17 How long will the event last in total
A Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
18. What must be taken to attend the media meeting
A. Match tickets. B. Information sheets. C. Media ID cards.
19. What can people expect at the closing ceremony
A. Dance performances. B. A firework display. C. A big party.
20. What will Mr. Brown do later
A. Talk about some rules.
B. Organize a media meeting.
C. Introduce the match schedules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO emissions. As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation, which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions for different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
1. What percentage of global emissions does transport account for
A. About 25%. B. About 45%. C. About 30%. D. About 10%.
2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily
A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships.
3. What does Wipke suggest about energy transition
A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables.
C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable.
4. Where is this passage most likely to be found
A. In a science magazine for the general public. B. In a financial report for transport companies.
C. In an advertisement for green fuels. D. In a personal blog about car service.
5. What structure is used to organize the passage
A. General-to-specific structure. B. Problem-solution structure.
C. Compare-and-contrast structure. D. Cause-and-effect structure.
B
Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different.
In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55 to 64 and 2.9 million over-65s.
Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”
Ironically, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site-only 2.2 million users are under 17-but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone.
Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years.
Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early users of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. “I was always connected and I felt like I was always working,” he says. “How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself ” So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old- style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. “I’m not completely cut off from the world in case of emergencies, but the important thing is I’m setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.”
What’s your view on this topic Post your comment here.
6. How does the author develop the main idea
A. Providing statistical data and research findings. B. Presenting personal stories and examples.
C. Using expert opinions and quotations. D. Making historical comparisons and predictions.
7. What is Sheila’s attitude towards social media
A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Critical.
8. What does the word “ironically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Fortunately. B. Sadly. C. Exactly. D. Surprisingly.
9. Why does Peter change his habit of using the phone
A. To cut off from the world at weekends. B. To spend more quality time with his wife.
C. To test his old-style mobile phone. D. To be a better parent for his kids.
10. Which of the following correctly states different generations’ digital habits according to the passage
A. Teenagers blame their parents for their internet addiction.
B. Parents post their children’s photos on social media.
C. Teens use social media to communicate with their friends.
D. Grandparents keep their phones near them all the time.
C
In the tranquil corridors of the City Museum, Geoffrey, the new assistant, awaited the delivery of the latest work by the master painter known only as Brush.
The door opened and a delivery woman came in carrying a large canvas covered in stunning colours. She was not carrying it properly.
“Be careful,” shouted Geoffrey, taking the frame from her.
“Whatever,” she said, before barging past him and into the office of the Curator (馆长), carrying lots of paperwork.
Geoffrey carefully took the painting to the most prestigious location within the museum and hung it on the wall.
The next day, the whole art world had come to the museum to gaze upon the masterpiece. The room was brimming with visitors from dawn till dusk. Even before the day was over, the papers were printing the critics’ (批评家的) opinions of the new work. They were amazed by its ‘explosive riot of colours’, its ‘bold chromatic assertion’ and ‘deep, raw emotional resonance.’
Over the next week, as more people read the critics’ articles, more people visited the museum than ever before, and the Curator was delighted. The room where the masterpiece was on display heaved with people all day long. They discussed increasingly profound interpretations of the work, deciphering (解读) the ‘brave exploration of form and colour,’ and discussing its ‘deep impact on the psyche of the viewer.’
Then at the end of the week, before he locked the museum up, Geoffrey heard a knock. A delivery man had arrived.
“I apologise for being a week late with this delivery,” he said, as he carefully handed Geoffrey the real artwork.
Geoffrey’s confusion didn’t last long. Moments after the delivery man left, the same delivery woman from before came out of the Curator’s office with the Curator.
“Oh, you’ve met Jennifer, our Cleaner, haven’t you ” said the Curator.
“Oh, we met,” said the Cleaner. “You ran into me when I was taking one of the dirty canvases from the restoration department out to the bin. Why on earth did you want it Is that another one you’re carrying ”
Geoffrey realised his mistake and knew there was no way to hide it. He had to tell the Curator and the Cleaner. The Curator turned white, while Jennifer fell to the floor in hysterical laughter.
The Curator had to issue a statement. overnight, the critics wrote and published vehement retractions, explaining how their earlier articles should have been interpreted as satirical or sarcastic.
The real artwork was swapped in, and the critics came again. This time, they were cautious (谨慎的) before they praised it, but the real artwork’s value was hard to deny. The detail was magnificent, and there was no doubt that only the enigmatic (神秘的) painter known as Brush could have produced it. They wrote new articles discussing its ‘profound exploration of the human condition’ and its ‘fine balance between what is and what is not’.
Once things had calmed down, Geoffrey found himself once more among the museum’s tranquil corridors. Then he happened to notice that day’s newspaper. The headline read: “Identity (身份) of the Artist Known as Brush, Revealed.” There was a photo of Jennifer the Cleaner. Underneath, it read, “Artist also reveals title for latest work: Dirty canvas”.
11. Why did the “masterpiece” attract so many visitors
A. Because the museum advertised it heavily.
B. Because the critics’ articles praised it highly.
C. Because the painter Brush was personally present.
D. Because Geoffrey gave detailed introductions about it.
12. What does the phrase “hysterical laughter” suggest about Jennifer
A. She was crying with sadness. B. She was laughing uncontrollably.
C. She was screaming in anger. D. She was laughing with regret.
13. What is the main theme of this story
A. How careful handling matters for valuable artworks. B. How daily work in a museum can be challenging.
C. How critics can change what we think about art. D. How difficult it is to discover true artistic value.
14. What’s the correct order of the following events
a. The critics said they were wrong about their earlier articles.
b. Geoffrey hung the dirty canvas in the museum’s best location.
c. The real painting finally arrived, delivered by an apologetic man.
d. Jennifer, the cleaner, was revealed to be the artist known as Brush.
e. Newspapers printed amazed reviews praising the masterpiece’s colors.
A. b-e-c-a-d B. e-b-c-d-a C. b-c-e-a-d D. c-b-e-d-a
15. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this story
A. Accidental Masterpiece. B. Critic’s Mistake. C. Lost Masterpiece. D. Careless Assistant.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下文，回答下列问题。回答请勿超出限定字数。
Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.
The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains. Mammals that weigh about 60 kilograms usually have a brain size of around 200 cm . In contrast, humans have a brain size of 1,200-1,400 cm .
Having a large brain comes with a cost. It requires a lot of energy to function. Although the human brain accounts for only 2-3% of body weight, it uses about 25% of the body’s energy when at rest. For comparison, the brains of apes use only about 8% of energy. Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways. Firstly, they spent more time in search of food. Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker. It’s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive. A chimpanzee can’t win an argument with a man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.
Another unique trait of humans is that we walk upright. Standing up, it’s easier to find food or enemies. In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling. As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.
Yet walking upright has its disadvantages. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks.
We assume that a large brain brings huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth. But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak creatures. Thus, humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.
16. What are the two main human characteristics mentioned in the passage (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
17. Why does the author make a comparison between a chimpanzee and a man (no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
18. How does walking upright help humans in daily life (no more than 18 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
19. What two problems does walking upright bring to humans (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
20. What does the passage say about early humans even though they already had large brains and stone tools (no more than 18 words)
______________________________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a ____21____ plan, including what to see, where to stay and even which dish to eat. ____22____, more information means fewer surprises.
I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a ____23____. I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to ____24____ it if something better comes up.
A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I ____25____ a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we ____26____ for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were ____27____ hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist.
As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to ____28____ my friend a technique for trapping alligators with bare hands. He picked up the ____29____ by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his ____30____ and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters (住所). It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget.
A summer trip is a rare chance to ____31____ routine. It used to be ____32____ to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. ____33____ your trip follows a tightly ____34____ schedule inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone ____35____ the flag
21. A. public B. detailed C. new D. secret
22. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
23. A. store B. letter C. guidebook D. package
24. A. make B. announce C. drop D. discuss
25. A. spotted B. built C. left D. opened
26. A. pay B. look C. wait D. stop
27. A. slightly B. hardly C. usually D. really
28. A. ask B. give C. teach D. find
29. A. coin B. skill C. peanut D. speed
30. A. comment B. answer C. promise D. offer
31. A. result from B. learn from C. break from D. suffer from
32. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting
33. A. Before B. So C. Although D. If
34. A. planned B. focused C. agreed D. passed
35. A. changing B. waving C. seeing D. covering
第二节：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的适当形式。
Diwali, a Hindu (印度的) festival of lights, ____36____ (hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during ____37____ people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for ____38____ better-off future. For some communities the day after Diwali marks the beginning of the new year.
____39____ (it) dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar but typically the festival is celebrated in October or November. The celebration usually ____40____ (last) for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways ____41____ (light) up the surroundings.
For Hindus, Diwali is a time ____42____ charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on ____43____ they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus ____44____ (traditional) perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings as cleanliness is believed to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. If you came to Diwali, you ____45____ (see) colorful patterns of flower powder, rice or sand on the floor, which is meant to bring good luck.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文在答题纸上用单词的正确形式填空（每空一词）。
46. The town used to be quiet and old-fashioned. One day, a new factory opened, and everything changed almost overnight—tall buildings appeared, m________ facilities were built, and people ________ (突然地) found themselves living in a busy city.
47. Dozens of volunteers joined the “Clean River” project last weekend, hoping to fix the river that had been seriously p________ for years. They worked in teams, collecting rubbish along the muddy banks and pulling out plastic bottles from the water. They believe that every small action could help improve the e________.
48. During the sports meeting, Mr. Green was o________ the students carefully to make sure everyone followed the rules. He was especially proud of those ________ (擅长运动的) students who broke several school records that day.
49. The lost puppy was r________ by a group of students after school, just as the rain started to pour down. They wrapped it in someone’s jacket and brought it back to their classroom, but their teacher said the puppy had to be taken to a vet u________ they were certain it wasn’t injured.
50. From a young age, Tu Youyou was e________ about studying plants and medicine. She had a great t________ for noticing small details and doing careful experiments. Her hard work later helped her find artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millions of lives.
第二节：选词组填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，每个词组限用一次，有两个多余。
have access to bump into be fed up with in terms of take the lead in case consist of impress…with… be known for deal with have a point by mistake
51. Carlinhos Brown, a famous Brazilian musician, ________ his lively performances and creative fusion of traditional and new-style rhythms that make audiences around the world love his music.
52. Our school’s drama club has really improved this year, putting on several successful performances that drew large audiences. The members have grown more confident, especially ________ creativity and teamwork.
53. —Mom says I can’t eat ice cream before dinner. But I’ve been really good all day.
—Well… your mom ________. Eating too much now could spoil your appetite.
54. The visitors ________how well the local community had preserved its traditions. They watched colourful dances, tasted homemade food and listened to stories passed down for generations, realizing how much pride the villagers took in their culture.
55. This is the first time in my career I ________ so many services, all of which are important for high-level work, including professional training programs, advanced research tools, and personalized support that help me improve both my skills and performance.
56. The Greens ________ their old car for months because it breaks down almost every week and costs a fortune to repair, but with the rising prices of new vehicles and daily expenses, they just can’t afford to replace it right now.
57. It was a cold Friday afternoon, and our school team was playing against Riverside High. Our team ________ with a score of 2-1 when our captain got injured unexpectedly. But instead of panicking, we encouraged each other and tried our best to keep the game under control.
58. The emergency response team sent to handle the Hong Kong cargo plane crash on October 20th ________ hundreds of firefighters, engineers, and helpers who worked day and night to control the fire, clear the debris (残骸), and search for the missing crew members.
59. In the company, all customer complaints and technical issues must ________ immediately, to prevent any disruption to daily operations and maintain client satisfaction.
60. While visiting a local exhibition on Chinese traditional art forms, I was thrilled to ________ a famous paper-cutting artist who kindly showed me how each delicate design tells a story about Chinese culture and family values.
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 同学们，我们每个人在成长过程中都会犯错，有时候我们在学习中犯错，有时候我们在生活中犯错。你是如何看待犯错的 《校园英语》杂志针对“Is making mistakes a good thing or a bad thing ”向广大青少年征稿，请写一篇作文向该杂志社投稿，你的文章内容应包括：
● What does your survey result show
● What’s your opinion
● State your reason(s) with one or two examples.
注意：
1. 开头已经写好，不计入词数；
2. 文中不要出现真实的班名或人名；
3. 词数不少于120词。
Recently, I did a survey in my class on the topic of whether making mistakes is a good thing or a bad thing. The result shows that_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
杭州外国语学校2025-1初三年级期中英语试卷
注意事项：1. 英语试卷总分值120分，总答题时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷分“试题卷”和“答题卷”。其中“试题卷”12页，“答题卷”2页。
3. 请将你的班级、姓名、学号填写在“答题卷”的相应的位置。
4. 请将答案填涂在“答题卷”的相应位置上，否则无效。所有选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卷相应的位置上涂黑，其它题一律用黑色水笔答题。
5. 请勿使用修正带或修正液，否则答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sarah do next Monday
A. Get a new computer. B. Delivery a speech. C. Enjoy British food.
2. Who does the band need according to the woman
A. A bass player. B. A singer. C. A guitar player.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
4. How did the speakers come to Seattle
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A visit to a doctor. B. A car accident. C. A hand injury.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. When will the woman’s flight arrive in Shanghai
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do on the plane
A. Watch downloaded videos. B. Do some reading. C. Get some sleep.
8. How might the woman go to her hotel
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
10. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
11. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. Where does Mark usually read news now
A In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
13. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
14. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
15. What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。
16. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Tennis players. B. News reporters. C. Event volunteers.
17. How long will the event last in total
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
18. What must be taken to attend the media meeting
A. Match tickets. B. Information sheets. C. Media ID cards.
19. What can people expect at the closing ceremony
A. Dance performances. B. A firework display. C. A big party.
20. What will Mr. Brown do later
A. Talk about some rules.
B. Organize a media meeting.
C. Introduce the match schedules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. Large brains and the ability to walk upright.
17. To show the cost of having a large brain in early humans.
18. It makes it easier to find food or enemies and perform complex tasks with hands.
19. Backaches and painful necks.
20. They remained weak creatures and lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. is held
37. which 38. a
39. Its 40. lasts
41. to light
42. for 43. what
44. traditionally
45. would see
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文在答题纸上用单词的正确形式填空（每空一词）。
【46题答案】
【答案】 ①. modern##odern ②. suddenly
【47题答案】
【答案】 ①. polluted##olluted ②. environment##nvironment
【48题答案】
【答案】 ①. overseeing##verseeing ②. athletic
【49题答案】
【答案】 ①. rescued##escued ②. unless##nless
【50题答案】
【答案】 ①. (e)nthusiastic ②. (t)alent
第二节：选词组填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. is known for
52. in terms of
53. has a point
54. were impressed with
55. have had access to
56. have been fed up with
57. was taking the lead
58. consists of
59. be dealt with
60. bump into
第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Is making mistakes a good thing or a bad thing
Recently, I did a survey in my class on the topic of whether making mistakes is a good thing or a bad thing. The result shows that 65% of the students think it’s a good thing, 20% think it’s bad, and 15% are neutral.
In my opinion, making mistakes is definitely good. It’s a key to learning and growing steadily. Take my English spelling as an example. I once misspelled many words in a monthly test. Instead of being upset, I made a detailed spelling list and reviewed it carefully every day. Soon, my spelling improved a lot. Another example: when I first learned to ride a bike, I kept falling down. But I learned to balance from those mistakes and can now ride skillfully on the road.
Mistakes are not failures. They’re chances to improve. Let’s learn from them and move forward.

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