资源简介

西外教育集团
2025学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷
初三英语
考试分数：90 试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应考生号的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
When you step into a new environment you must have a strong wish ___1___ in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence ___2___ others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some ___3___ that can help you.
Be ___4___. Confidence ___5___ most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time ___6___ about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have ___7___ difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ___8___.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to ___9___. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you ____10____ be amazed to see how much they like you.
Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and other people ____11____ pleased. It makes ____12____ good impression. A pleasant smile costs the ____13____ and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention, ____14____. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what ____15____ above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
1. A. to fit B. fitting C. fit D. fitted
2. A. in B. at C. on D. for
3. A. advices B. advice C. advised D. advise
4. A. confidence B. confident C. confidences D. confidented
5. A. attract B. attracts C. attracting D. attracted
6. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thinks
7. A. many B. much C. few D. little
8. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
9. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
10. A. might B. will C. should D. must
11. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. felt
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13 A. least B. less C. little D. few
14. A. as well as B. either C. also D. too
15. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
I grew up poor-living with my wonderful mother. We had little money but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was to be a sportsman. By the time I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also ____16____: my high-school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me to believe in myself. He taught me the difference between having a dream. One unusual ____17____ with Coach John changed my life forever.
A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—money for a new bike and new clothes, and the ____18____ of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ____19____ up summer baseball to deal with the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell coach John I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told Coach John, he was as ____20____ as I expected him to be “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “You don’t have too many playing days in your life. You can’t afford to ____21____ them.” I stood before him with my head ____22____, trying to think of the words that would ____23____ to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son ” he asked.
“3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the ____24____ of a dream ”
That simple question made me understand the difference between ____25____something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired (雇佣) by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 contract (合同). In 2000, I bought my mother the house of my dream!
16. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. comfortable
17. A. relationship B. experience C. competition D. question
18. A. view B. start C. idea D. purpose
19. A. put B. take C. pick D. give
20. A. mad B. helpful C. frightened D. shameful
21. A. save B. manage C. waste D. fail
22. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging
23. A. talk B. show C. complain D. explain
24. A. prize B. chance C. price D. pride
25. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What’s the matter ” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
26. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home
A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm.
C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler.
27. Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca
28. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous
A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
29. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like
A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working.
C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise.
(B)
Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer
My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2: _______
To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today
It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos.
Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me
Advice Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere.
30. Which of the following can be Question 2
A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic
B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do
C What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic
D. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for
31. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
32. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. take as many photos as possible B. there is beauty everywhere
C. it’s easy to be a good photographer D. photographers should travel everywhere
33. According to the passage, who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic
A. Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines.
B. Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age.
C. Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving.
D. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and idea.
(C)
①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
34. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________.
A. telling stories B. listing numbers
C. giving examples D. asking questions
35. What does the underlined word “ They ” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules.
36. According to (根据) Paragraph 4, what things are important
A. Watching television B. Taking in fresh air
C. Playing video games. D. Respecting their teammates
37. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage (P = Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
(D)
Kids Helpline opened in 1991, and since then has received more than 5.2 million telephone calls and online contacts from kids and young people. You can get help over the phone, by e-mail or in the website. The counselors (咨询师) talk with more than 6,000 kids each week, and help with all kinds of problems, big and small.
How to call help
If you need someone to talk to, you can call us at any time—24 hours a day,7 days a week. Our trained counselors will:
* Listen to you * Believe you
* Help you with your problems * Help you solve problems in your own way
* Talk to you about who else might be able to help
The counselors
A counselor is a person who listens and helps people with their problems. Our counselors are trained especially to work with kids and young people and are here at any time to talk to you. When you call Kids Helpline, you can ask to talk to a man or a woman counselor—whoever you feel most comfortable with. If you call more than once, you can ask to speak with the same counselor again.
38. One can get help from Kids Helpline by using ______.
①phones ②e-mails ③webs ④letters
A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The counselors talk with more than 6,000 kids each month.
B. The counselors will listen and solve all your problems.
C. You can call Kids Helpline at any time on only weekdays.
D. Kids Helpline doesn’t provide service for people over 25.
40. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. Kids Helpline also has kids counselors
B. Kids Helpline counselors are well trained
C. one can’t choose Kids Helpline counselors as he or she likes
D. one can’t talk to the same Kids Helpline counselor again and again
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Travelling doesn’t mean not considering all the environment-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check other local airports to see if there are nonstop flights. ____41____
When you’re travelling by car, it’s easy to find fast food restaurants for snacks. _____42_____ My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along. Whenever you travel at the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checkpoint (安检关卡). _____43_____ Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
___44___ Turn off the tap after washing your hand. Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to hotel while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the swimming pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. _____45_____
A. In this way, you can save water and energy.
B. But you can pack healthy food before starting off.
C. Fill them up on the other side.
D. You might have to drive a bit further, but it is totally worthwhile.
E. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you go out.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
Yang Chen-Ning was one of the greatest m____46____ of the 20th century. In 1945, he was i____47____ to study in the United States as a Tsinghua University fellow, and later won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论). T____48____ he lived abroad for many years, he always remained deeply connected to China. After returning to China in 2003, he taught at Tsinghua University and devoted himself to educating young talents.
I s____49____ this is why Yang Chen-Ning is admired worldwide—not just for his scientific achievements but also for his love to our country. Even in a difficult s____50____, he worked hard to build connections between countries. His life inspires many students to pursue science.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 凯特对中国菜有着浓厚的兴趣，以至于她决定亲自尝试烹饪。
Kate had ________ a strong ________ ________ Chinese dishes ________ she decided to try making them herself.
52. 她花了好几个小时来学习基本技巧，并仔细遵循食谱。
________ ________ her a few hours ________ ________ the basic techniques, and carefully followed the recipes.
53. 昨天，她收到了来自北京的笔友的信，对方承诺寄给她一些简单易做的食谱，这让她更加兴奋了。
Yesterday, she ________ ________ her pen pal in Beijing, who promised to send her easy recipes. This made her even more excited.
54. 经过一番努力，凯特终于完成了一道简单的中式菜肴——清蒸鱼。她充满了成就感。
After all the hard work, a simple Chinese meal—steamed fish—________ finally ________ by Kate. She was ________ ________ confidence.
55. “中国人饮食习惯是多么健康啊！”凯特说。
“________ ________ the Chinese eating habits are!” said Kate.
第三节 书面表达（共1题：满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你收到了网友韩梅梅的来信，就读九年级的她在信中陈述了她的困惑，并希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下思维导图进行回信。
写作要求：1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展；
2. 词数100左右（信件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Meimei,
I truly understand the troubles you are currently facing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
西外教育集团
2025学年第一学期期中质量检测试卷
初三英语
考试分数：90 试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应考生号的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
【26~29题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A
(B)
【30~33题答案】
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C
(C)
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A
(D)
【38~40题答案】
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. minds##inds
47. invited##nvited
48. Though##hough
49. suppose##uppose
50. situation##ituation
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【51题答案】
【答案】 ①. such ②. interest ③. in ④. that
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. It ②. took ③. to ④. learn
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. heard ②. from
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①. was ②. cooked ③. full ④. of
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. healthy
第三节 书面表达（共1题：满分15分）
【56题答案】
【答案】Dear Meimei,
I truly understand the troubles you are currently facing. You said you were worried about your studies and couldn’t fall asleep. You had trouble communicating with parents and felt lonely.
First make a reasonable study plan every day and follow it strictly. Second, before going to bed, try listening to soft music or drinking a cup of warm milk. Avoid thinking about study problems then—it helps you relax and fall asleep easily. Third, for communicating with parents, I suggest you have a good talk with your parents. Finally, I suggest you join some clubs so that you won’t feel lonely.
Believe in yourself, and things will get better. I’m here to support you anytime!
Yours,
Li Hua

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