Unit4 My Favourite Subject核心知识点梳理人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit4 My Favourite Subject核心知识点梳理人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

资源简介

七年级英语上册
Unit4核心知识点梳理
一、必掌握单词
1. treat(v. 招待~款待)
例句:Will you treat your best friend to some fruit after the exam
考试结束后,你会请最好的朋友吃点水果吗?
2. hang(v. 悬挂~吊起)过去式为hung
例句:My sister hangs her hand
made cards on the wall of her study.
我妹妹把她的手工卡片挂在书房的墙上。
3. celebrate(v. 庆祝~庆贺)
例句:Our class will celebrate the coming New Year with a small party.
我们班将用一场小型派对庆祝新年的到来。
4. joke(v. 开玩笑~打趣)
例句:We shouldn’t joke about others’ shortcomings; it’s impolite.
我们不应该拿别人的缺点开玩笑,这是不礼貌的。
5. shock(v. 使震惊~使惊愕)
形容词形式为shocked(感到震惊的)
例句:The news that our class won the speech contest shocked everyone.
我们班赢得演讲比赛的消息让所有人都很震惊。
6. stand(v. 代表~象征)
例句:In our class, the red star on the blackboard stands for hard work.
在我们班,黑板上的红星代表勤奋。
7. try(v. 尝试~试图)
例句:She tries to practice speaking English for 10 minutes every morning.
她每天早上试着练习10分钟英语口语。
8. fill(v. 充满~填满)
例句:Could you help me fill the water bottle with warm water
你能帮我把水瓶装满温水吗?
9. prefer(v. 更喜欢~倾向于)
过去式为preferred 例句:Many students prefer playing badminton to playing table tennis on the playground.
很多学生比起打乒乓球,更喜欢在操场上打羽毛球。
10. smell(n. 气味~香味;v. 闻起来~散发气味)
例句:The cookies my mom baked have a delicious smell.
妈妈烤的饼干散发着美味的气味。
例句:The flowers in the school garden smell really sweet.
学校花园里的花闻起来真香。
小练习:用“prefer、fill、celebrate”三个单词分别造一个贴合校园生活的句子。
答案:
1. I prefer reading in the school library to playing outside during break time.
2. We fill the classroom with balloons to celebrate the Teacher’s Day.
3. Our school will celebrate the Sports Day with various activities next month.
一定要注意:部分单词存在词形变化,如hang的过去式是hung,prefer的过去式是preferred,记忆时要结合例句强化区分。
二、必掌握短语
1. treat sb. to sth.(招待某人吃某物~请某人吃某物)
例句:My uncle often treats me to delicious snacks when he comes to visit my family.
叔叔来看我们家时,经常请我吃美味的零食。
2. around the world(世界各地~全球)
例句:Students from around the world share interesting stories in the international communication class.
来自世界各地的学生在国际交流课上分享有趣的故事。
3. different ways to celebrate(不同的庆祝方式)
例句:Do you know different ways to celebrate the Mid
Autumn Festival in your family
你知道你们家有哪些不同的庆祝中秋节的方式吗?
4. watch sb. do sth.(看某人做某事)
例句:My mom watches me finish my homework every evening before I watch TV.
妈妈每天晚上都看着我完成作业后才让我看电视。
5. watch sb. doing sth.(看某人正在做某事)
例句:When I walked past the classroom, I watched some students cleaning the blackboard.
我经过教室时,看到一些学生正在擦黑板。
6. time to do sth.(该到做某事的时间了)
例句:It’s time to have a rest; you’ve been studying for two hours.
该休息了,你已经学习两个小时了。
7. time for sth.(……的时间)
例句:It’s time for morning reading; let’s open our English books.
晨读时间到了,我们打开英语书吧。
8. come to one’s help(来帮助某人~为某人提供帮助)
例句:When I forgot my stationery at home, my deskmate came to my help immediately.
当我把文具忘在家里时,同桌立刻来帮我了。
9. on the phone(打电话~通电话)
例句:My dad is on the phone with my teacher, talking about my study progress.
爸爸正在和老师打电话,聊我的学习进度。
10. in the dining hall(在餐厅)
例句:We should not talk loudly when eating in the dining hall.
我们在餐厅吃饭时不应该大声说话。
小练习:选择合适的短语填空(每个短语仅用一次):be full of、take place、try doing sth.、at the Spring Festival、be sure to
1. The English party will ________ in the music room next Friday.
2. Our house ________ joy when relatives come to visit.
3. ________, we often watch the Spring Festival Gala together. 4. ________ send a message to your parents when you arrive safely.
5. Why not ________ learning to sing an English song for the party
答案:
1. take place
2. is full of
3. At the Spring Festival 4. Be sure to
5. try doing sth.
三、必掌握句型与语法
1. Let's + 动词原形 + ...(让我们做……吧)
例句:Let's go to the school library this Saturday to borrow some English books.
这个周六我们去学校图书馆借一些英语书吧。
一定要注意:Let's 是 Let us 的缩写,后面必须直接接动词原形,不能加介词 to。
误区警示:错误示例:Let's to visit the zoo.
修正理由:Let's 后接动词原形,应改为 Let's visit the zoo.
2. What other + 复数名词/不可数名词 + ... do you know (你知道还有其他什么……吗?)
例句:What other English learning apps do you know besides the one we used in class
除了我们课堂上用的那个,你还知道其他什么英语学习软件吗?
一定要注意:other 修饰复数名词或不可数名词,若要修饰单数名词,需使用 another 替代。
思考小问题:如果想询问“你还知道其他什么有趣的故事吗?”,应该怎么用这个句型表达?
3. 否定形式的一般疑问句:Isn't / Don't / Doesn't + 主语 + ... (难道不……吗?)
例句:Isn't this English story very interesting
难道这个英语故事不有趣吗?
回答示例:Yes, it is.
不,它很有趣。/ No, it isn't.
是的,它没趣。
一定要注意:回答这类问句时,需根据事实作答,Yes 对应肯定事实,No 对应否定事实,不能受汉语翻译的影响混淆用法。
误区警示:错误示例:Isn't he your classmate No, he is.
修正理由:回答需符合事实,应改为 Yes, he is.(不,他是我的同学。)
4. After + 主语 + 谓语(过去式), 主语 + 谓语(过去式)...(在……之后,……)
例句:After Lily finished her English homework, she watched an English cartoon with her sister.
莉莉完成英语作业后,和妹妹一起看了一部英语动画片。
一定要注意:after 引导时间状语从句时,若主句和从句的动作都发生在过去,主句和从句的谓语动词都要使用过去式。
思考小问题:如果表达“汤姆吃完晚饭后去散步了”,用这个句型怎么表达?
5. It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth.(是……的时候了/该做……了)
句型格式1:It's time for + 名词/代词
句型格式2:It's time to + 动词原形
例句1:It's time for lunch; let's go to the dining hall together.
该吃午饭了,我们一起去餐厅吧。
例句2:It's time to clean our classroom; let's start with the windows.
该打扫教室了,我们从擦窗户开始吧。
一定要注意:for 后面接名词或代词,to 后面接动词原形,两种句型可以相互转换,如 It's time for school = It's time to go to school.
误区警示:错误示例:It's time for read books.
修正理由:for 后接名词,应改为 It's time for books 或 It's time to read books.
6. feel like + (that) 从句 / 动名词(有……的感觉;想做……)
句型格式1:feel like + (that) 从句
句型格式2:feel like + 动名词
例句1:I feel like I can speak English more fluently with more practice.
我感觉多练习的话,我的英语能说得更流利。
例句2:He feels like eating some apples after finishing his math homework.
他做完数学作业后想吃点苹果。
一定要注意:feel like 后接“想做某事”时,必须接动名词形式,不能接动词原形,相当于 want to do sth.
思考小问题:“我现在想喝一杯牛奶”用这个句型怎么表达?
7. prefer 的常用句型
句型格式1:prefer + 名词(更喜欢某物)
例句:I prefer tea to coffee because it's better for my health.
比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶,因为它对我的健康更有益。
句型格式2:prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(比起做某事,更喜欢做某事)
例句:She prefers drawing pictures to playing computer games in her free time.
空闲时间里,她比起玩电脑游戏,更喜欢画画。
句型格式3:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做某事也不做某事)
例句:He prefers to walk to the park rather than take a bus.
他宁愿步行去公园,也不愿坐公交车。
一定要注意:prefer 后的 to 词性不同,作为介词时后接动名词,作为不定式符号时后接动词原形,要根据不同句型区分用法。
误区警示:错误示例:She prefers to sing to dance.
修正理由:“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”中“to”是介词,应改为 She prefers singing to dancing.
四、后续学习(衔接拓展)
1. whole 与 all 的用法区别
知识点:whole 和 all 都有“全部的、整个的”含义,但修饰名词时位置不同
用法说明:whole 通常放在定冠词、物主代词等之后,修饰单数名词;all 通常放在定冠词、物主代词等之前,可修饰复数名词或不可数名词
例句1:All the students in our class passed the English test.
我们班所有的学生都通过了英语考试。
例句2:We spent the whole weekend practicing English dialogues.
我们整个周末都在练习英语对话。
一定要注意:修饰复数名词时只能用 all,不能用 whole;修饰单数名词时,whole 需放在定冠词或物主代词之后。
2. 不可数名词的量化表达
知识点:部分不可数名词(如 smell、laughter、advice 等)无法直接用数词修饰,需借助量词表达具体数量
常见搭配:a piece of advice(一条建议)、a smell of flowers(一股花香)、a sound of laughter(一阵笑声)
例句:There was a sweet smell of osmanthus in the school yard this morning.
今天早上校园里有一股桂花的甜香。
思考小问题:“一杯水”“一条新闻”用不可数名词量化表达怎么说?

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览