【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Healthy diet 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

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【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Healthy diet 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 6 Healthy diet
专题01 单选选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Do you know about the new __________ in our neighborhood
—Sure. I’ve tried the food there. Delicious!
A.restaurant B.library C.bookshop D.park
2.—Mom, I am hungry.
—Here is a ________ for you. Why not help yourself to it
A.spoon B.pie C.bowl
3.Linda is available this afternoon, so it’s ________ for her to have a talk with me.
A.necessary B.unlucky C.convenient D.impossible
4.—What are those in English —They’re________.
A.salad B.hamburgers C.ice cream D.pear
5.Do you have any ________
A.orange B.tomato C.hamburgers D.banana
6.—Do you like ________, Tim
—No, I like salad.
A.pear B.milk C.strawberry D.salad
7.Are there any ________ on the table
A.meat B.beef C.potatoes D.fruit
8.I often have fish and vegetables _______ dinner.
A.in B.at C.to D.for
9.— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A.where your family will go B.where will your family go
C.how your family will go D.how will your family go
10.Let’s meet at the ________ place.
A.special B.new C.old D.usual
11.So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.
A.salad B.porridge C.milk shake
12.— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green
— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A.ice B.salt C.sugar
13.— Do you think Jack can get good marks
— I never doubt ________ he will win the race.
A.if B.that C.how D.whether
14.—Mr Li, I can’t understand everything in class.
—Don’t worry! I’ll _______ the main points at the end.
A.record B.review
C.require D.remember
15.Paula got the first place in the exam, and then she treated herself ________ a new dress.
A.to B.on C.by D.about
16.There are many ________ in the basket on the table.
A.sugar B.yogurt C.tomatoes D.cheese
17.—Could you please tell me ________
—He is brave and always ready to help others.
A.who you like best B.what your best friend is like
C.why you don’t ask him for help D.where your mother comes from
18.— I’m sorry. I’ve made some mistakes in the exam.
— Never mind. __________, it is for the students older than you.
A.In general B.First of all C.After all D.At the same time
19. We like______, but we don’t like _______.
A.apple ; salad B.apples ; salad
C.apple ; salads D.apples ;salads
20.She has taught us English in this school ________ she came here.
A.before B.after C.when D.since
21.This plant will small yellow flowers in the spring.
A.produce B.regret C.realize D.burst
22.He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out.
A.to stay; go B.staying; going C.to stay; going D.stay; go
23.—I wonder ________ we will have a holiday for National Day this year.
—Of course. We usually have a seven-day holiday to celebrate it.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
24.—The project is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A.that he will finish it on time B.whether he can finish it by himself
C.how could I help him out D.whether can I do anything necessary for him
25.After waiting for many hours, the passengers wondered ________ the train ________ soon.
A.that; will arrive B.if; would arrive C.if; arrives D.that; arrived
26.I am the first today in her shop. So she lets me get it at half price.
A.relative B.friend C.student D.customer
27.Do you know ________ from Yiyang to Changsha
A.how far it is B.how far is it C.how soon is it D.how long is it
28.I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well, but I doubt ________ he can finish it on time.
A.if; that B.that; whether C.that; that D.whether; if
29.Are you sure ________ this English dictionary is of great help to me
A.that B.what C.who D.why
30.—We found a math exercise book in the reading room. We’re wondering ________.
—Isn’t there a name on it
A.whose exercise book is this B.whose exercise book it is
C.where is this exercise book D.how is this exercise book
31.—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day or not.
—I know ________ it is good for my health, so I eat them every day.
A.if; because B.whether; because C.if; if D.whether; that
32.The pet dog is warm and loving. It _________ as a son of my family.
A.treats B.is treated C.treated D.was treated
33.—Can you guess ________
—Maybe she went to see a TFBOYS’ concert.
A.what she went to Beijing for B.where she went
C.what does she go to Beijing for D.where does she go
34.—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will come
C.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come
35.—I hear someone knocking at the door. Go and see ________ it is.
—Perhaps it is Andy.
A.what B.who C.if D.that
36.I like fish ________ than anything else.
A.better B.good C.well D.best
37.—Do you know ________ a light bulb was invented
—It was invented in 1879.
A.who B.where C.what D.when
38.I wonder ________ he will come to my birthday party or not.
A.that B.whether C.what D.how
39.I saw a cat had five legs. How ______ it was!
A.afraid B.kind
C.strange D.usual
40.Before I graduated to apply for a job I had a of teachers’ pay.
A.dream B.notice C.review D.expectation
41.If you want to go into the cinema, you must buy a ________.
A.seat B.screen C.ticket D.window
42.On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou 20 manned spaceship was launched (发射) successfully. Could you tell me ________
A.in which centre it will be lifted off
B.who entered the Chinese Space Station
C.what will it mean to the development of China
D.that three astronauts entered the Chinese Space Station
43.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what ________.
A.would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened
44.— Do you think ________ she has taken the book on your table
— ________ I’m mistaken.
A.that; Unless B.whether; Unless C.that; If D.whether; If
45.I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it.
A.that; that B.if; if C.that; if D.if; that
46.—Could you tell me ________
—Go straight and turn right at the cinema. You will see the hospital on your right.
A.how can I get to the hospital B.how to get to the hospital
C.what can I get to the hospital D.what to get to the hospital
47.—I never doubt ________ she can do it well.
—Neither do I. I just doubt ________ she is willing to do this.
A.whether: that B.that: if C.if: whether D.that: that
48.We all know the sun ______ in the east.
A.rise B.rose C.rises D.rising
49.—Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon
—A moment, please. Let me check ________.
A.if Mr. Miller will be free B.when will Mr. Miller have time
C.if Mr. Miller had an appointment D.when does Mr. Miller come back
50.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know _________
—Maybe at midnight again.
A.what’s he doing B.why he stays up so late
C.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working
51.The meeting ________ next Monday.
A.will be happened B.will take place
C.will be taken place D.will happen
52.—I wonder ________.
—Yes, of course.
A.why we will visit the museum B.when we will take a trip
C.if we will visit the museum D.what we can do in the museum
53.—Alice, could you please tell me ________ Sunshine Store
—You didn’t notice it You can see it on your way home.
A.how I can get to B.when can I get to C.how can I get to D.when I can get to
54.They say they________ China for Japan next week.
A.are leaving B.would leave C.leave D.were leaving
55.Nelson wanted to know ________.
A.when would the meeting begin B.when will the meeting begin
C.when the meeting would begin D.when the meeting will begin
56.Air pollution is now a serious _________ in our country. We should do our best to solve it.
A.project B.problem C.program D.product
57.— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the nearest supermarket
— Take a bus over there. It’ll take you right there.
A.how B.whether C.where D.which
58.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
59.The poor boy made a living _______ selling newspapers on the train.
A.with B.in C.by D.on
60.—Your head teacher has set up an online study group. Could you tell me ________
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents with it.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set it up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set it up
61.—What did your sister say
—She said ________ she would leave the message on the answering machine.
A.that B.if C.whether D.what
62.It’s _________ to point your chopsticks at others while eating dinner.
A.proper B.important C.necessary D.impolite
63.We don’t know ________.
A.what time does the ship leave B.what time the ship leave
C.what time is the ship leave D.what time the ship leaves
64.—Sometimes, Jim feels stressed, but he doesn’t know _______ about it.
—He can get help from his teachers.
A.who to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to
65.—Excuse me, do you know _______________
—On foot.
A.what Alice came to do B.where Alice came from
C.how Alice came here D.who Alice came with
66.Excuse me. Can you tell me how ________ get to the cinema
A.can I B.do I C.I can D.I do
67.—Peter, I want to lose weight. I am too fat.
—It doesn’t matter, honey. Health is the most important.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A.become thin B.become happy C.become popular
68.It depends on ________ he can solve the problem correctly.
A.if B.whether C.that D.why
69. Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A.would take B.will take C.take D.takes
70.________, what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved.
A.In general B.In all C.In this way D.As a result
71.The doctor told the fat boy to ________ fried food.
A.stay up B.stay away from C.stay in D.stay out
72.—How soon will you start your journey
—I’ m not sure. I haven’ t decided ________ .
A.when shall I ask the boss for leave B.where I will go to spend the holiday
C.who could invite me to go D.whether I would go by train or by plane
73.Research ________ that it’s better to eat fish than meat.
A.says B.tells C.shows D.writes
74.All the Chinese people must work hard ________ China Dream.
A.to realize B.realize C.realizing
75.—Has Wendy handed in her application form
—Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and ________ it in soon.
A.will hand B.would hand C.has handed D.had handed
76.—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked ________.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what the matter was
C.who I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movie with him tonight
77.________ will help us learn more about the health condition of our body and cure the disease before it gets worse.
A.Medical examinations B.Medicine exams C.Exercise D.Vitamin
78.He ________ only 5 dollars for the ticket.
A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
79.He wanted to know________.
A.how can he get there
B.how to get there
C.where he can get there
D.when did he get there
80.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That’s ________.
A.what I like it B.what do I like it
C.why I like it D.why do I like it
81.—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A.when I can get back my notebook B.when can I get back my notebook
C.how long I can get back my notebook D.how long can I get back my notebook
82.A balanced diet means ________ different kinds of healthy food every day.
A.to have B.have C.has D.having
83.—Could you please tell me________ a meeting tomorrow
—Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready.
A.if was there going to be B.whether there is going to have
C.whether is there going to be D.if there is going to be
84.Here ________ my hamburger and chocolate cake.
A.comes B.come C.goes D.go
85.—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A.when B.why C.how D.where
86.—Please tell me ________.
—She bought it in that store.
A.if Mary returned with the book B.when Mary bought the book
C.where Mary bought the dress D.how much Mary paid for the dress
87.Did you hear _____
A.what did I say B.that did I say
C.that I said D.what I said
88.People ________ chose noodles rather than hamburgers when they wanted fast food 20 years ago.
A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.usually
89.He didn’t tell me ____________.
A.which room did he live B.which room he lives in
C.which floor he lived on D.which room he lived
90.I ________ he will come to the party tonight because he told me he would, but my sister ________ he is too busy.
A.don’t doubt that; doubts whether B.doubt that; doesn’t doubt that
C.doubt whether; doubts that D.don’t doubt whether; doesn’t doubt that
91.—Can you tell me ________ yesterday
—It was given by Mrs King.
A.whom the speech was given B.whom gave the speech
C.who gave the speech D.who the speech gave by
92. important information you've given me!
A.What B.When C.Where D.How
93.—Could you tell me ________ the magazine
—Sure. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.
where did you buy B.where you bought
C.when did you buy D.when you bought
94.—Excuse me, can you tell me ________
—Sorry, I can’t. You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train B.where does the train go
C.which train can I take D.when the train is leaving
95.It seems that he hasn’t decided ________ to give up the competition or not.
A.that B.how C.if D.whether
96.China has seen rapid development in the past years. Many high-tech ________ are made in China.
A.products B.companies C.industries D.factories
97.—Could you tell me ________ Mount Huang
—Sure. Next week.
A.when you will visit B.how you will visit C.what you will visit
98.—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month.
—Really I wonder ________.
what does it like B.what is it like
C.what it is like D.what it does like
99.—Do you know ________
—Yes. He moved to Shanghai last month.
where did Tom go B.where Tom goes
C.where has Tom gone D.where Tom went
100.—Betty, can you tell me ________ knowledge
—Sure. I used to read books in the community library on weekends.
A.why you increase B.how you increased
C.when do you increase D.how did you increase
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——你知道我们社区新开的饭店吗?——当然。我已经试吃过那里的食物。美味极了!
考查名词词义辨析。restaurant饭店;library图书馆;bookshop书店;park公园。根据“I’ve tried the food there. Delicious!”可知是问是否知道社区新开的饭店。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我很饿。——这儿有一个馅饼,为什么不自己吃呢?
考查名词辨析。spoon勺子;pie馅饼;bowl碗。根据“Mom, I am hungry.”可知,饿了应该是吃点食物,pie符合语境。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:琳达今天下午有空,所以她和我谈谈很方便。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必需的;unlucky不幸的;convenient方便的;impossible不可能的。根据“Linda is available this afternoon”以及选项可知,此处表示她和我谈谈很方便。故选C。
4.B
【解析】——那些用英语怎么说?——它们是汉堡包。
考查名词单复数。salad沙拉,可作不可数名词;hamburgers汉堡包,名词复数形式;ice cream冰淇淋,名词单数;pear梨,名词单数。由“They’re...”,可知这里填名词复数。故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:你有汉堡包吗?
考查名词辨析。orange橘子;tomato西红柿;hamburgers汉堡;banana香蕉;四个选项均为可数名词,空格前有any修饰,名词应用复数形式,故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:——蒂姆,你喜欢牛奶吗?——不,我喜欢沙拉。
考查名词辨析。pear梨,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别,故排除;milk牛奶,不可数名词;strawberry草莓,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别,故排除;salad沙拉,不可数名词,前后句意矛盾,故排除。故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:桌子上有土豆吗?
考查名词辨析。meat肉;beef牛肉;potatoes土豆;fruit水果。根据“Are”可知,此处应选择可数名词复数。故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:晚餐我经常吃鱼和蔬菜。
考查介词辨析。in在(年、月、季节等);at在(某时刻);to到;for为了。have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃了什么”,空处介词用for。故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗?——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知,上文是问去哪里,故选A。
10.D
【解析】句意:让我们在老地方见。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;new新的;old旧的;usual普通的。根据“Let’s meet at the…place.”可知用usual place表示“老地方”。故选D。
11.C
【解析】句意:所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。
考查名词辨析。salad沙拉;porridge粥;milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知,奶昔是饮料,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:——格林小姐,你喜欢黑咖啡吗?——不,我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。
考查名词辨析。ice冰;salt盐;sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知,因为喜欢甜咖啡,所以要放一些糖,sugar符合句意;故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:——你认为Jack能取得好成绩吗?——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否,引导宾语从句;that无意义,引导宾语从句;how怎样,引导宾语从句;whether是否,引导宾语从句。根据“never doubt...he will win the race”可知,我从不怀疑他会赢,用that引导宾语从句。doubt后接宾语从句时,在否定句、疑问句中,用that引导宾语从句;在肯定句中,一般用whether或if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:—李老师,我不能理解课上的所有东西。—别担心!在最后我将复习主要的要点。
考查动词辨析。 record 记录;review 复习;request 要求;remember记住。根据“Don’t worry!”可推断,应该是只“复习”要点。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:保拉在考试中得了第一名,然后她奖励自己一件新裙子。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到;on在……上面;by通过;about关于。根据“…she treated herself…a new dress.”可知,得了第一名,给自己奖励,treat sb to sth表示“用某物款待某人”,固定搭配。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:桌子上的篮子里有许多西红柿。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖,不可数名词;yogurt酸奶,不可数名词;tomatoes西红柿,可数名词复数;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,前面的“many”修饰可数名词复数,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你最好的朋友是什么样的人吗?——他很勇敢,总是乐于助人。
考查宾语从句和情境交际用语。who you like best你最喜欢谁;what your best friend is like你最好的朋友是什么样子的;why you don’t ask him for help你为什么不去找他帮忙;where your mother comes from你妈妈来自哪里。根据“He is brave and always ready to help others.”可知,答语描述的是人物特征,问句应是询问人物的性格特点。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,我在这次考试中犯了一些错误。——不要紧,毕竟这次考试是为比你大的孩子出的。
考查副词短语辨析。In general总的来说;First of all首先;After all毕竟;At the same time同时。根据“it is for the students older than you.”可知应是毕竟试卷是给大孩子们做的,比较难。故选C。
19.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们喜欢苹果,但是我们不喜欢沙拉。apple 苹果,可数名词;salad 沙拉,不可数名词。第一个空我们应该用复数形式,表示苹果这一类;第二个空的salad是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。故选B。
考点:考查名词的数。
20.D
【解析】句意:自从她来到这里,她就在这所学校教我们英语。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时;since自从。根据句子时态可知,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,符合条件的连词是since,表示自从她来到这里,她就一直在教我们英语,应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。
21.A
【解析】句意:这种植物在春天会开出黄色的小花。
考查动词辨析,A. produce生产;B. regret后悔;C. realize实现;D. burst爆炸,崩裂,结合句意,应该是植物会开出花朵,故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:他宁愿呆在家里也不外出。
考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知,此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”,前面是带to的不定式,后面是省to的不定式。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道我们今年国庆节是否有假期。——当然有。我们通常有七天的假期来庆祝它。
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无实际含义;if是否;what什么;which哪一个。根据“We usually have a seven-day holiday to celebrate it.”可知,此处询问是否有假期,故用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:——这个项目对你表弟来说太难了。——是的,我在想他是否能独自完成它。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。that he will finish it on time他会按时完成它;whether he can finish it by himself他能否独自完成它;how could I help him out我该怎么帮他一把;whether can I do anything necessary for him我是否能为他做任何必要的事情。根据题意可知,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,“how could I help him out”和“whether can I do anything necessary for him”语序错误;“that he will finish it on time”表示肯定含义,但语境中项目困难,表示不确定,故用“whether”更符合逻辑,所以,“whether he can finish it by himself”语序正确且语义恰当。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:等了几个小时后,乘客们想知道火车是否很快就会到达。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句,无实义;if是否,引导宾语从句。根据“wondered…the train…soon”以及选项可知,此处应用宾语从句,指的是“火车是否很快就会到达”,应用if引导宾语从句,且从句应用过去将来时。故选B。
26.D
【解析】句意:今天我是她店里的第一位顾客。所以她让我半价买。
考查名词辨析,A. relative亲戚;B. friend朋友;C. student学生;D. customer顾客,根据后面“So she lets me get it at half price.”,提到价格,可知应该是第一位顾客,故选D。
27.A
【解析】句意:你知道从益阳到长沙有多远吗?
考查宾语从句引导词和语序。how far“多远”,用来询问距离;how soon“多久以后”;how long“多长时间”,用来询问时长。根据“from Yiyang to Changsha”可知,此处是询问距离,而宾语从句要采用陈述语序,故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:我不怀疑他能做好这项工作,但我怀疑他是否能按时完成。
考查宾语从句、。if如果,是否;that引导宾语从句,无实义;whether是否。第一空,根据“I don’t doubt”可知,此处是“我不怀疑他能做好这项工作”,表示肯定的意义,应该用that引导宾语从句;第二空,根据“but I doubt”可知,此处是“我怀疑他是否能按时完成”,表示疑问,应该用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:你肯定这本英语词典对我有很大帮助吗?
考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义,可省略;what什么;who谁;why为什么。本句是宾语从句,根据题干“Are you sure…this English dictionary is of great help to me”可知,从句结构完整,空处不作任何成分,后面三项不合语境,故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:——我们在阅览室里发现了一本数学练习本。我们想知道这是谁的练习本。——上面没有名字吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项A、C、D;选项B“这是谁的练习本”符合语境。故选B。
31.D
【解析】句意:——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道因为吃蔬菜对我的健康有益,所以我每天都吃。
考查宾语从句引导词的用法。第一空:“whether...or not”表示“是否”,用于引导宾语从句时,强调在两种情况中进行选择,而“if”一般不与“or not”直接连用,所以第一空应填“whether”;第二空:“it is good for my health”是一个完整的陈述句,表达“吃蔬菜对健康有益”这个事实,这里需要一个引导词来引导宾语从句,且不充当句子成分,“that”可用于引导陈述性的宾语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。故选D。
32.B
【解析】句意:这只宠物狗既温暖又可爱。它被当作我家的儿子。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“It”和谓语“treat”是被动关系,需用被动语态;根据“The pet dog is warm and loving. It…as a son of my family.”可知,本句需用一般现在时。综合以上,此空需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
33.A
【解析】句意:——你能猜到她去北京做什么了吗?——也许她去看TF boys的演唱会了。
考查宾语从句。what she went to Beijing for她去北京的目的,陈述语序;where she went她去了哪里,陈述语序;what does she go to Beijing for她去北京做什么,疑问语序;where does she go她去哪儿了,疑问语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以先排除C和D;根据答句“Maybe she went to see a TF boys concert.”可知,问句是在询问去北京的目的,而不是地点,“what she went to Beijing for”符合题意。故选A。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么时候来我们学校吗?——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据答句“Next week.”可知,时态用一般将来时:will+do。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:——我听到有人敲门。 去看看是谁。——也许是安迪。
考查宾语从句。what什么;who谁;if是否;that无实际意义。根据“Perhaps it is Andy.”可知,前句是说看看是谁,用who引导宾语从句,且在句中作is的表语。故选B。
36.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢鱼胜过其他任何东西。
考查比较级。better比较级;good形容词,好,原级; well副词,好,原级;best最高级。根据than“比”可知,此处缺少比较级better。故选A。
37.D
【解析】句意:——你知道灯泡是什么时候被发明的吗?——它是在1879年被发明的。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;where在哪里;what什么;when何时。根据“It was invented in 1879.”可知,此处询问时间,用when提问。故选D。
38.B
【解析】句意:我想知道他是否会来我的生日派对。
考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际含义,仅起连接作用;whether是否,可与“or not”搭配,引导宾语从句;what什么;how如何。根据句中“or not”可知,此处需表达“是否”的含义,“whether...or not”是固定搭配,符合语境,故选B。
39.C
【解析】句意:我看见一只猫有五条腿,多奇怪啊!
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕;kind善良的;strange奇怪的;usual通常的;根据“a cat had five legs”可知,这是件多么“奇怪的”事情。故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:在我毕业申请工作之前,我对教师的工资进行了审查。
考查名词辨析,A. dream梦想;B. notice注意;C. review评论,检阅;D. expectation期望,指望,结合句意,故选C。
41.C
【解析】句意:如果你想进电影院,你必须买一张电影票。
考查名词辨析。seat座位;screen屏幕;ticket票;window窗户。根据“want to go into the cinema”可知,进电影院需要买电影票。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:2025年4月24日,神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射。你能告诉我谁进入了中国空间站吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,句子为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项C;选项A“in which centre it will be lifted off”意为“它将在哪个中心发射”,神舟二十号载人飞船已经发射成功,该选项时态错误,排除;选项D“that three astronauts entered the Chinese Space Station”意为“三名宇航员进入了中国空间站”,不符合语境,排除;选项B“who entered the Chinese Space Station”意为“谁进入了中国空间站”,符合语境。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:看到约翰热泪盈眶地冲进房间,我问他发生了什么。
考查过去完成时。would happen用于过去将来时;had happened用于过去完成时;happened用于一般过去时;was happened用于一般过去时的被动语态,happen“发生”,没有被动语态。根据“I asked him what…”可知,此处为宾语从句,主句一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,根据语境可知“发生”这个动作发生在asked“问”之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时。故选B。
44.A
【解析】句意:——你认为她把你桌上的书拿走了吗?——除非我弄错了。
考查从句。根据“she has taken the book on your table”可知,此句是宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,用that引导宾语从句;再者根据“I’m mistaken”可知,此句是上句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
45.C
【解析】句意:我确信她能把这件事做好,但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。
考查宾语从句引导词。第一个从句不缺成分,意义完整,后接that引导的宾语从句;第二个空“doubt”表示不确定、有疑问时,后接宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导,表示怀疑某事是否会发生或是否属实等情况。故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去医院吗?——直走,在电影院右转。你会在右侧看到医院。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“tell me...”可知其后可加宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;句子也可用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语;根据“Go straight and turn right at the cinema”可知此处询问如何去医院,疑问词用how。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:——我从不怀疑她能做好这件事。——我也不怀疑。我只是怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。
考查宾语从句引导词。在宾语从句中,“doubt”用于否定句时,后面接“that”引导的从句;用于肯定句时,后面接“if”或“whether”引导的从句。第一空,“never doubt”表否定,用“that”;第二空,“doubt”表肯定,用“if”。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:我们都知道太阳从东方升起。
考查动词时态用法。根据句子结构可知,空格为宾语从句的谓语。宾语从句时态规则为:主现从不限,主过从必过,客观真理仍用现。“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实,故用一般现在时。根据主语the sun可知,动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
49.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,今天下午我可以采访Miller先生吗?——等一下,让我核对一下Miller先生是否有空。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“this afternoon”可知,询问的是将来的时间,因此宾语从句应该用一般将来时。故选A。
50.D
【解析】句意:——他房间的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?——也许又要到午夜。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A选项;why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜那么晚;if he is busy studying他是否在忙着学习;when he will stop working他什么时候停止工作。根据“Maybe at midnight again”可知,询问的是和时间有关,D选项符合,故选D。
51.B
【解析】句意:会议将于下周一举行。
考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生;happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态,可先排除A、C两项;而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情,用take place。故选B。
52.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道我们是否会去参观博物馆。——是的,当然会去。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, of course.”可知,对方询问的是“是否”,引导词if“是否”,故选C。
53.A
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我怎么去阳光商店吗?——你没注意到吗?你可以在回家的路上看到它。
考查宾语从句。根据回答可知此处是问方式,宾语从句用how引导,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A。
54.A
【解析】句意:他们说他们下周要离开中国去日本。
考查宾语从句的时态。主句“They say...”是一般现在时,从句时态可以根据具体情况来定。从句中有时态标志词“next week”,所以要用将来时。leave这个词要用进行时表示将来的含义。故选A。
55.C
【解析】句意:纳尔逊想知道会议什么时候开始。
考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句,根据主句中谓语动词“wanted”可知,从句中应用一般过去时,排除B、D项,且宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故选C。
56.B
【解析】句意:空气污染现在是我国的一个严重问题。我们应该尽力解决这个问题。
考查名词辨析。project项目;problem问题;program程序;product产品。根据“Air pollution is now a serious …in our country”可知,空气污染是一个问题,故选B。
57.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我最近的超市怎么走吗?——在那里乘坐公交车。它会带你去那里。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何;whether是否;where在哪里;which哪一个。根据“Take a bus over there. It’ll take you right there.”可知是问对方如何去最近的超市,故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。
考查时态。“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为“earth”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:这个可怜的男孩通过在火车上卖报纸维持生活。
考查介词辨析。with带有;in在……里;by通过;on在……上。“selling newspapers on the train”是维持生活的方式,因此用介词“by”表示“通过”。故选C。
60.C
【解析】句意:——你们的班主任建立了一个在线学习小组。你能告诉我它是干什么用的吗?——用它和我们的父母交流更方便。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除B和D选项;when it was set up它什么时候成立的;what it is used for它是用来干什么的。由答语“It is more convenient to communicate with our parents with it.”可知是问用途。故选C。
61.A
【解析】句意:——你姐姐说了什么?——她说她会把留言留在自动应答机上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实际意义,在宾语从句中不充当成分,可省略;if是否;whether是否;what什么,在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知,答句中“she would leave the message on the answering machine”是宾语从句,该从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,且不需要“是否”的疑问含义,因此应用that引导。故选A。
62.D
【解析】句意:当吃饭时用筷子指着其他人是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。proper合适的,恰当的;important重要的;necessary有必要的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“point your chopsticks at others while eating dinner.”可知吃饭时用筷子指着其他人是不礼貌的,故选D。
63.D
【解析】句意:我们不知道船什么时候离开。
考查宾语从句。根据“We don’t know ”可知,此处是宾语从句,应遵循陈述句语序,排除AC选项;结合选项,B选项从句主语是单数,leave也应用动词三单形式,排除。故选D。
64.C
【解析】句意:——有时吉姆感觉紧张不安,但是他不知该与谁谈论这件事情。——他可以从他老师那里得到帮助。
考查宾语从句。根据“He can get help from his teachers.”可知,问句询问的是人,用who引导宾语从句,排除B、D;talk to sb“和某人谈话”。故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你知道爱丽丝怎么来这里的吗?——步行。
考查宾语从句。根据“On foot.”可知,回答的是来这儿的方式,问句应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,A和B是疑问语序,可以排除A和B;How can I get to the cinema :我怎样才能到达电影院?它的陈述语序How I can get to the cinema;How do I get to the cinema :我怎样到达电影院?它的陈述语序How I get to the cinema;结合句意和语境,故选C。
67.A
【解析】句意:——Peter,我想减肥。我太胖了。——没关系,亲爱的。健康才是最重要的。
考查动词短语及形容词辨析。become thin变瘦;become happy变开心;become popular变得受欢迎。“lose weight”意为“减肥”,同义短语应为“变瘦”。故选A。
68.B
【解析】句意:这取决于他能否正确地解决这个问题。
考查连词辨析。if是否,如果;whether是否;that引导从句,无实义;why为什么。根据“depends on...he can solve the problem correctly.”可知是取决于他能否正确地解决这个问题,从句位于介词on之后,用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
69.A
【解析】考查宾语从句时态。本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应该用将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去的某种时态,由said可知主句是一般过去时,所以从句用过去将来时would take。故选A。
70.A
【解析】句意:总的来说,他在会上所说的是真实的,除了几个数字尚未被证明。
考查介词短语辨析。In general总的来说;In all总共;In this way用这种方法;As a result结果、因此。根据空后句“what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved”可知,除了没有被证明的几个数字总体都是真实的,空处应用In general“总的来说”。故选A。
71.B
【解析】句意:医生告诉那个胖男孩远离油炸食品。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;stay away from远离;stay in呆在家里;stay out留在户外。根据语境可知,肥胖的人应该远离油炸食品。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:——你还要多久开始你的旅程?——我还没确定。我还没有决定去哪儿度假。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则,所以排除疑问句语序的选项A;根据“主现从不限”的原则,主句是现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,根据主句“I haven’ t decided”可知从句的意思是还没有确定将要去哪里度假,用一般将来时,所以排除C、D。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:研究表明吃鱼比吃肉好。
考查动词辨析。says说;tells告诉;shows表明;writes写。根据“Research”可知,此处应指研究表明。故选C。
74.A
【解析】句意:所有中国人都必须为实现中国梦而努力。
考查非谓语动词。根据“All the Chinese people must work hard”和“China Dream”可知,所有人努力的目的是为了实现中国梦,此处要用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
75.B
【解析】句意:——温迪交申请表了吗?——我不太确定。她告诉我她想再查一遍,很快就会交上来。
考查动词时态。根据“She told me that she wanted to check again and...it in soon.”可知,描述的是站在过去的角度看将来发生的动作,用过去将来时态。选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:——约翰,汤姆刚刚跟你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否能跟他去看电影。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,表达“是否……”;宾语从句遵循陈述语序的原则,且当主句为一般过去时,从句也应为过去的某种时态。故选D。
77.A
【解析】句意:体检将帮助我们更多地了解身体的健康状况,并在疾病恶化之前治愈它。
考查名词辨析。Medical examinations体检;Medicine医药;exams考试;Exercise锻炼;Vitamin维生素。根据“will help us learn more about the health condition of our body and cure the disease before it gets worse.”可知体检会帮助我们了解自己的健康状况。故选A。
78.C
【解析】句意:他只花了5美元买票。
考查动词辨析。cost使付钱;spent花费;paid付费;took拿走,花费时间。根据“He…only 5 dollars for the ticket.”并结合选项可知,cost主语必须是物;took表花费时只能是花费时间;spend+金钱+on sth.“花费金钱在某物上”,应用介词on;pay+金钱+for sth“为某物支付……”,固定短语。故选C。
79.B
【解析】句意:他想知道怎样去那里。考查宾语从句。根据He wanted to know____.可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而选项A、D为疑问语序,所以排除掉。get there“到达那里”,there是地点状语,所以不需要再用where来提问地点,排除C选项;故答案选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:四川菜比上海菜辣。这就是我喜欢它的原因。
考查表语从句。what I like it表达有误;what do I like it表达有误;why I like it我为什么喜欢它(陈述语序);why do I like it我为什么喜欢它(疑问语序)。根据“That’s...”可知,空处应是表语从句,用陈述语序,why I like it符合语境。故选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗? ——下个星期天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知,对时间点提问,故选A。
82.D
【解析】句意:均衡饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的健康食物。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。根据题干句意可知,本题应该用“意味着做某事”, 应该用mean doing sth.,have的现在分词是having,故选D。
83.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我明天是否有一场会议吗?——是的,当然。我已经把一切都准备好了。
考查宾语从句和there be句型。宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除疑问句语序的“if was there going to be”和“whether is there going to be”;“有”在英语中用“there be”句型表达,“have”表示“拥有”,不能与“there”搭配,排除“whether there is going to have”;D选项“if there is going to be”既符合陈述语序,又符合there be句型,故选D。
84.A
【解析】句意:我的汉堡和巧克力蛋糕来了。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。come来;go去。and连接的两个名词作主语,and后面无冠词,两个名词表示同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式,排除选项B和D;根据“my”可知,此处指“我的食物来了”,应用comes。故选A。
85.D
【解析】句意:——迈克,我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。——去博物馆。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候;why为什么;how如何;where哪里。根据“To the museum.”可知,此处询问这个周末我们去哪里,用疑问词where,故选D。
86.C
【解析】句意:——请告诉我玛丽在哪里买的这件裙子。——她在那家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。if Mary returned with the book是否玛丽带着书回来;when Mary bought the book玛丽什么时候买的这本书;where Mary bought the dress玛丽在哪里买的裙子;how much Mary paid for the dress玛丽买这件衣服花了多少钱。根据“She bought it in that store.”可知,此处询问的是买裙子地点,应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选C。
87.D
【解析】句意:你听到我说的话了吗?
考查宾语从句。根据Did you hear ____ 结合选项可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三个要素:引导词、陈述句语序、时态。根据陈述句语序,可知A、B选项是疑问语序,可以排除掉。又因I said“我说的话”,said是say的过去式,而且是一个及物动词,后面要跟说的内容,所以宾语从句引导词可以推断用what来引导,表示"什么",指说话的内容,排除C选项;故答案选D。
88.D
【解析】句意:20年前,当人们想吃快餐时,他们通常会选择面条而不是汉堡。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据句子的语境 “20 years ago”可知,我们需要选一个能够描述那个时期人们选择行为的副词。句子后半部分提到 “chose noodles rather than hamburgers when they wanted fast food”,这表明在20年前,选择面条是一种相对常见的行为。因此,选项D “usually”是最合适的,因为它表示在过去,人们想要快餐时通常会选择面条。故选D。
89.C
【解析】句意:他没有告诉我他住在哪层楼。
考查宾语从句。根据“He didn’t tell me…”可知,句子为宾语从句,主从句时态应保持一致,从句时态应为一般过去时。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序,即特殊疑问词+主+谓。live“居住”,不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,需跟上相应的介词,floor前应接介词on。故选C。
90.A
【解析】句意:我不怀疑他今晚会来参加派对,因为他告诉过我他会来,但我姐姐怀疑他是否太忙了。
考查动词及宾语从句的引导词。doubt怀疑,don’t doubt表示“不怀疑”;doubt that表示“怀疑……”;doubt whether表示“怀疑是否……”。根据句意,第一空表示“我不怀疑他会来”,所以用 don’t doubt that;第二空表示“但我姐姐怀疑他是否太忙”,用doubts whether。故选A。
91.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我昨天是谁做的演讲吗?——演讲是金太太做的。
考查宾语从句。根据语境,问句要表达的意思是“你能告诉我昨天谁演讲的吗?”,因此问句应该是主动语态,选项A、D是被动结构,都排除;“谁”应该是宾语从句的主语,不能用宾格whom,所以选项B也不对,故选C。
92.A
【解析】句意:你给了我一个多么重要的信息啊!
考查感叹句,在英语中,感叹句由what和how引导,排除B,C。观察句子,主谓you've given前是名词information,所以应该用what来引导,how修饰的是形容词/副词/动词,故选A。
【点睛】感叹句的两种常见结构:
(1)what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种:
① What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)! What a good time they are having!
② What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)! What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What fine weather it is today!
(2)how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种:
①How +形容词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful Kate is!
② How +副词(+主语+谓语)! How hard he works!
③ How +主语+谓语(+宾语) How time flies!
93.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本杂志吗?——当然。我在我们学校附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“I bought it in the bookstore near our school.”可知,回答的是购买杂志的地点,所以问句应该是询问在哪里买的,排除选项C和D;又因为宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,所以排除选项A。故选B。
94.D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——抱歉,我不知道。你可以去服务台。
考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。that there is a train那里有一列火车;where does the train go火车开往哪里;which train can I take我可以乘坐哪趟火车;when the train is leaving火车什么时候开。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,选项B和C为疑问句语序,可排除;选项A“有一列火车”,不符合问句询问信息的情境,排除A;选项D为陈述句语序,询问时间,符合语境。故选D。
95.D
【解析】句意:他似乎还没决定是否放弃比赛。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,无实际词义;how怎样;if是否;whether是否。根据“he hasn’t decided… to give up the competition or not”,可知他还没决定是否放弃比赛,whether… or not“是否”,是固定搭配。故选D。
96.A
【解析】句意:中国在过去几年经历了快速发展。许多高科技产品是中国制造的。
考查名词辨析。products产品;companies公司;industries工业;factories工厂。根据“...are made in China”可知,此处强调很多高科技产品是在中国制造的。故选A。
97.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候参观黄山吗?——当然。下周。
考查宾语从句。when you will visit你什么时候去参观;how you will visit你将如何参观;what you will visit你将参观什么。根据回答“Next week”可知,此处是询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
98.C
【解析】句意:——下个月我们城市将有一个会跳舞的机器人展出。——真的吗?我想知道它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序。根据句意,此处是询问机器人的外观或特征,应用“what it is like”(它是什么样子的)。故选C。
99.D
【解析】句意:——你知道Tom去哪里了吗?——是的。他上个月搬到了上海。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,且时态与回答中的一般过去时“moved”一致。A项为疑问语序,错误;B项时态为一般现在时,与一般过去时矛盾;C项语序错误(应为where Tom has gone)且现在完成时与过去时间状语“last month”不匹配;D项语序正确且时态一致。故选D。
100.B
【解析】句意:——Betty,你能告诉我你是如何增加知识的吗?——当然。我过去常常在周末在社区图书馆读书。
考查宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。why you increase你为什么增加;how you increased你如何增加;when do you increase你什么时候增加;how did you increase你如何增加的。根据答语可知,问句询问增加知识的方式,所以用how引导从句;宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),且答句“used to”表示过去习惯,因此从句时态应用一般过去时,排除D。故选B。
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