【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Healthy diet 专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

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【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Healthy diet 专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 6 Healthy diet
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.“Do you have fun at the amusement park ” he asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked I fun at the amusement park.
2.“What have you learned in the university ” The manager asked Tom. (合并为一句)
The manager asked Tom what learned in the university.
3.“When does the band start playing this evening ” asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)
Jack asked the band playing this evening.
4.The monitor told them, “We will move to a new campus next year.” (改为宾语从句)
The monitor told them that move to a new campus the next year.
5.Jack’s mother asked him, “What will you do next month ” (改为宾语从句)
Jack’s mother asked him he do the next month.
6.(改为复合句) “Are you sure of the time ” Amy asked me.
Amy asked me I sure of the time or not.
7.Lily asked me, “Can you help me with the chemistry project ” (改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句)
Lily asked me if help her with the chemistry project.
8.“Do you like English ” he asked me.(改为间接引语)
He asked me I English.
9.“Will Martin review for the math test ” Mrs. Lee asked me. (改成宾语从句)
Mrs. Lee asked me Martin review for the math test.
10.Are the mooncakes delicious The little boy asked his father. (合并为一句)
The little boy asked his father the mooncakes delicious.
11.“I’m really busy,” Miss Smith said.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Miss Smith said that really busy.
12.“Why do you stay at home ” my father asked.(把直接引语改为间接引语)
My father asked I at home.
13.Where are you going Please tell me. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Please tell me going.
14.What do you have for breakfast Lucy asked me. (合并成一句话)
Lucy asked me I for breakfast.
15.Where is the supermarket Could you tell me (合并为一句)
Could you tell me the supermarket
16.“Does he like playing basketball ” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked me he playing basketball or not.
17.He asked me, “Will you join the reading club ” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me I join the reading club.
18.“Are you leaving now or staying for a bit longer ” he asked the kids. (改成宾语从句)
He asked the kids leaving then or staying for a bit longer.
19.“Where did you buy these books ” she asks me. (合并为宾语从句)
She asks me those books.
20.“Will you come to the party or not ” Tony asked me. (改为间接引语)
Tony asked me I come to the party or not.
21.“Are there any new markets in this town ” The sales manager asked. (改为间接引语)
The sales manager asked there any new markets in that town.
22.“Do they go to school by train ” He asked.(改为复合句)
He asked they to school by train.
23.“When will the flight arrive ” the passenger asked the attendant. (改为宾语从句)
The passenger asked the attendant the flight arrive.
24.“Have you been to America before ” I asked Tom. (改为宾语从句)
I asked Tom he been to America before.
25.“Is he not small for his age, Jessica ” the woman asked. (改为宾语从句)
The woman asked Jessica he small for his age or not.
26.Does he live here I wondered.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I wondered he here.
27.What can they do on the Donut Farm Could you please tell me (合为一句)
Could you please tell me what do on the Donut Farm
28.He asked me, “Do you like traveling abroad with me ” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me I traveling abroad with him.
29.Can you help me carry this heavy box I wanted to know.(合并句子)
I wanted to know you help me carry this heavy box.
30.What time does he get up every day (改成宾语从句)
I want to know .
31.“The parade will be the best part of the trip,” said Jim.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Jim said the parade be the best part of the trip.
32.Are there aliens in space Could you tell me (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)
Could you tell me there aliens in space
33.“Will you go cycling this Saturday ” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语)
Alice’s mother asked her she go cycling that Saturday.
34.Linda asked her mum, “Will you come to my school on Open Day or not ” (改为宾语从句)
Linda asked her mum she come to her school on Open Day or not.
35.How can we solve the problems Can you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me how solve the problems
36.Did the old man use to be a teacher I wondered. (合并为一句话)
I wondered the old man to be a teacher.
37.Will being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well Tony asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Tony asked me being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well.
38.The mother asked her son, “Do you put away all the things yet ” (改含有宾语从句的复合句)
The mother asked her son he away all the things.
39.Has his father come back from Canada Could you please tell me (合并成一句)
Could you please tell me his father come back from Canada
40.“Are there any books in your schoolbag ” He asked me. (改为宾语从句)
He asked me there any books in my schoolbag.
41.Have you wondered Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering (改为宾语从句)
Have you wondered Japanese off their shoes before entering a house
42.“Have you visited Shanghai Museum’s ancient Egypt exhibition ” Peter asked Alice.(改为间接引语)
Peter asked Alice she visited Shanghai Museum’s ancient Egypt exhibition.
43.Joe asked me, “Will you contact me next week ” (改为间接引语)
Joe asked me I contact him next week.
44.Is there a restroom nearby Could you please tell me (合并为一句)
Could you please tell me is a restroom nearby
45.Spud found it hard to get a chance to play in the school team. (改为宾语从句)
Spud found it to get a chance to play in the school team.
46.Sam believes it. He can become a successful learner. (合并为一句)
Sam believes can become a successful learner.
47.“Can you imagine the changes of life in the future ” Mary asked Peter. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked Peter he imagine the changes of life in the future.
48.Where does your sister live I wonder. (合成一个复合句)
49.They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future ” (改为宾语从句)
They wonder computers create new ideas in the future.
50.“Can you help me with my Chinese ” asked Dave. (改写句子,句意不变)
Dave asked me if help him with his Chinese.
51.Where can I buy postcards Alice asked. (改为宾语从句)
Alice asked she buy postcards.
52.John wonders, “Why did we make him our monitor ” (改为宾语从句)
John wonders we him our monitor.
53.“Have you finished your project on France ” asked Tom. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked I finished my project on France.
54.Can you sing English songs He asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me I sing English songs.
55.I believe. Tony will come on time. (合并为宾语从句)
I believe on time.
56.Does she work hard The teacher asks. (合并为宾语从句)
The teacher asks hard.
57.“How can I use the computer ” He asked. (合并成一个句子)
He asked use the computer.
58.He asked me yesterday, “Has Lucy won the award ” (改为宾语从句)
He asked me yesterday Lucy won the award.
59.John asked his daughter, “Are you getting along well with your new classmates ” (改为间接引语)
John asked his daughter she getting along well with her new classmates.
60.I just couldn’t understand his words. (改写成含有宾语从句的复合句)
I just couldn’t understand .
61.When did you come here. Please tell me. (合并为一句)
Please tell me you here.
62.“What will you do after leaving school ” wondered my parents. (改为间接引语)
My parents wondered I do after leaving school.
63.“Are you working in the bookstore ” He asked me. (合并为一句)
He asked me I working in the bookstore.
64.“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted ” Dan asked. (改为宾语从句)
Dan wanted to know earthquakes be exactly predicted.
65.My geography teacher told us. The light travels faster than the sound. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
My geography told us the light faster than the sound.
66.He asked me. “Can you work out the math problem ” (合并成一句)
He asked me I work out the math problem.
67.The reporter asked, “What will the government do to protect the environment ” (改为宾语从句)
The reporter asked the government do to protect the environment.
68.Did the news spread so quickly I wondered. (合并为宾语从句)
I wondered the news so quickly.
69.Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems ” (改为间接引语)
Tony asked stress cause memory problems.
70.Jimmy asked me, “Have you been away for a few days ” (改为间接引语)
Jimmy asked me I been away for a few days.
71.“Do you plan to attend the lecture this evening ”Mrs. Li asked Sam. (改为间接引语)
Mrs. Li asked Sam if to attend the lecture this evening.
72.“What have you learnt in the university ” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句)
The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university.
73.What does the picture in the sign mean Could you tell me (两句合并一句)
Could you tell me the picture in the sign
74.How did they go to the zoo Tim wondered. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Tim wondered they to the zoo.
75.How can we get there I forget.(改为宾语从句)
I forget how get there.
76.The host asked the astronauts, “Can you pilot the spaceship alone ” (改为间接引语)
The host asked the astronauts could pilot the spaceship alone.
77.When did you take my car key from my bag yesterday I just want to know that.(改为宾语从句)
I just want to know you my car key from my bag yesterday.
78.“Have you ever ridden a shared-bike ” Linda asked her mom.(改为宾语从句)
Linda asked her mom she ever ridden a shared-bike.
79.“Will the Fifth China International Import Expo be held in Shanghai ” Brown asked his father last month. (改为间接引语)
Brown asked his father last month the Fifth China International Import Expo be held in Shanghai.
80.Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us (改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell us Mr. Brown living in China
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1. whether/if had
【解析】句意:“你在游乐园玩得开心吗?”他问我。原句为一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需用whether或if引导,表示“是否”;主句为一般过去时,从句也需用过去时态,原句一般现在时需改为一般过去时,谓语动词have需用过去式had。故填whether/if;had。
2. he had
【解析】句意:“你在大学里学到了什么?”经理问汤姆。分析句子结构可知,该句可合并为含宾语从句的复合句,从句需使用陈述语气,问的是Tom,因此用“他”来指代,第一个设空处填he;结合“asked”以及设空处后的“learned”可知,从句需使用过去完成时,因此第二个空需填had。故填he;had。
3. when started
【解析】句意:“乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏?”杰克问。直接引语是when引导的特殊疑问句,改为宾语从句,连接词用when;再根据“Jack asked”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应的时态,即started。故填when;started。
4. they would
【解析】句意:班长告诉他们,“我们明年将搬到一个新校区。” 改为宾语从句时,要注意时态和人称的变化。主句是过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,原句中的“will”在宾语从句中应变为“would”;同时,从句的主语“we”应改为与主句宾语“them”相对应的“they”。故填they;would。
5. what would
【解析】句意:杰克的妈妈问他:“你下个月要做什么?”宾语从句需用陈述语序,原句是特殊疑问句,引导词用“what”;主句是一般过去时,从句需用过去将来时,“will”变为“would”。故填what;would。
6. whether was
【解析】句意:艾米问我:“你确定时间吗?”根据原句“Are you sure of the time ”和句中“or not”可知,改为复合句时,用whether引导宾语从句,结合“asked”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,从句使用过去的某种时态,此处使用一般过去时,从句主语为I,be动词使用was。故填whether;was。
7. I could
【解析】句意:莉莉问我:“你能帮我做这个化学项目吗?”。直接引语为一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,用if/whether引导,语序改为陈述句语序,人称和时态需作相应调整。原句中的“Can you”在从句中应改为“I could”。故填I;could。
8. if/whether liked
【解析】句意:“你喜欢英语吗?”他问我。直接引语是一般疑问句,将直接引语改为间接引语时,用连词if/whether“是否”引导,保留陈述句语序。结合主句“He asked me”可知,为一般过去时,所以宾语从句也用一般过去时,like变为liked。故填if/whether;liked。
9. if/whether would
【解析】句意:“马丁会复习数学测验吗?” 李老师问我。原句是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需用引导词“if”或“whether”。主句时态为一般过去时(asked),从句也需用过去时,所以需将原句的一般将来时“will”改为过去将来时“would”。故填if/whether;would。
10. if/whether were
【解析】句意:月饼好吃吗?小男孩问爸爸。根据“Are the mooncakes delicious The little boy asked his father”可知,合并为宾语从句时,原一般疑问句需用if/whether引导;主句asked是过去式,从句时态需随主句变为一般过去时,are的过去式是were,符合语境。故填if/whether;were。
11. she was
【解析】句意:“我真的很忙。”史密斯小姐说道。主句是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某个时态,此处用一般过去时,“Miss Smith”是女性,主语用she代替,be动词用was。故填she;was。
12. why stayed
【解析】句意:“你为什么待在家里?”我爸爸问。本题要求将直接引语改为间接引语,原句是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词why“为什么”不变,应放在间接引语的开头;此处主句谓语动词asked为过去式,从句时态应变为一般过去时,故第二个空填stay的过去式stayed。故填why;stayed。
13. where you are
【解析】句意:你要去哪里?请告诉我。改为宾语从句时,语序为陈述句语序,且主句为祈使句,从句可以用任何时态。即改为宾语从句时,需将原疑问句“Where are you going ”改为陈述语序where you are going,并作为宾语从句嵌入主句中。故填where;you;are。
14. what had
【解析】句意:你早餐吃了什么?露西问我。原句由两个简单句构成,合并后“asked me”后需接宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,连接词是“what”。句子的时态为一般过去时,所以从句的谓语动词是“had”。故填what;had。
15. where is
【解析】句意:超市在哪里?你能告诉我吗?合并为一句是“你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?”。对地点提问用特殊疑问词where,将特殊疑问句合并为宾语从句时,要用陈述语序。故填where;is。
16. whether liked
【解析】句意:“他喜欢打篮球吗?”汤姆问我。题目要求改为宾语从句,即“汤姆问我他是否喜欢打篮球”;一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,用“whether...or not”引导,且主句“Tom asked me...”是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,like要变为过去式liked。故填whether;liked。
17. whether/if would
【解析】句意:他问我:“你会加入阅读俱乐部吗?”原句直接引语是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需用whether或if“是否”引导,主句为一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某种时态,原句的一般将来时需要改为过去将来时,will改为would。故填whether/if;would。
18. if/whether were
【解析】句意:他问孩子们:“你们现在是要走还是再待一会儿?” 题目要求改成宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,且当主句是一般过去时,从句时态要相应调整,原句的一般现在时are要改为一般过去时were;同时,连接词用if/whether来引导,表示对“是……还是……”这一选择的疑问。故填if/whether;were。
19. where I bought
【解析】句意:“你在哪里买的这些书”,她问我。根据“‘Where did you buy these books ’ she asks me”及合并为宾语从句的要求可知,这里需要将特殊疑问句Where did you buy…转化为宾语从句,需用陈述语序;主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态保持原有的一般过去时,did you buy需变为I bought,疑问词where引导从句,符合语境。故填where;I;bought。
20. whether would
【解析】句意:托尼问我:“你会不会来参加聚会?”改为间接引语,可改为宾语从句,语序为陈述句语序。根据“Tony asked me”可知,宾语从句的时态要遵循“主过从必过”。根据“or not”可知,此处询问是否参加聚会,有“or not”,“是否”要用whether;又根据“Will you come”可知,从句时态用过去将来时,结构为would do。故填whether;would。
21. if/whether were
【解析】句意:“这个镇上有新市场吗?”销售经理问。直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时用if/whether引导,疑问句变为陈述语序,主句是一般过去时,故从句用过去的时态,把are改为were。故填if/whether;were。
22. if/whether went
【解析】句意:“他们乘火车去上学吗?”他问。改为复合句即改为宾语从句,原句是一般疑问句,故用if/whether(是否)引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也用过去时,go的过去式为went。故填if/whether;went。
23. when would
【解析】句意:“航班什么时候能到?”乘客问乘务员。改为宾语从句时,从句用原来的疑问词when引导宾语从句,根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句要相应调整为过去将来时would arrive。故填when;would。
24. if/whether had
【解析】句意:“你以前去过美国吗?”我问汤姆。根据题目要求改为宾语从句可知,需要注意一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,原句要加入“是否”的含义,if或whether表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知,主句的时态是一般过去时,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,所以从句的时态是过去完成时,其结构为had done。故填if/whether;had。
25. whether was
【解析】句意:“杰西卡,他对于他的年龄来说是不是个子不算小?”这个女人问道。根据“Is he not small for his age”可知,这是一个一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,应用if或whether引导宾语从句,结合“or not”可知,此处应用whether引导此宾语从句;根据“The woman asked Jessica”可知,宾语从句应用一般过去时,从句主语“he”表示单数,所以应用be动词was。故填whether;was。
26. whether/if lived
【解析】句意:他住在这里吗?我想知道。一般疑问句转换成宾语从句时,要用whether/if引导。主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,live的过去式为lived。故填whether/if;lived。
27. they can
【解析】句意:他们能在甜甜圈农场做什么?请你告诉我,好吗?两个句子能合并为含有宾语从句的复合句,could you please tell me为主句,特殊疑问句 “what can they do on the Donut Farm ” 充当宾语从句,其语序为特殊疑问词+陈述句语序,故填they;can。
28. if/whether liked
【解析】句意:他问我:“你喜欢和我一起出国旅行吗?”原句直接引语是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需用if或whether“是否”引导,主句动词“asked”为过去式,从句时态需保持一致,填过去式liked。故填if/whether;liked。
29. if/whether could
【解析】句意:你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?我想知道。合并句子时,要将一般疑问句“Can you help me carry this heavy box ”变为宾语从句。 一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,要用“if”或“whether”(表示“是否”)来引导宾语从句。同时,主句“I wanted to know”是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则,宾语从句中的时态也要相应地变为过去的某种时态,原直接引语中的“can”要变为“could”。故填if/whether;could。
30.what time he gets up every day
【解析】句意:他每天几点起床?根据题干要求改成宾语从句,主句“I want to know”是一般现在时,从句时态根据实际情况确定,“every day”表明是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用“gets”。原特殊疑问句“What time does he get up every day ”改为宾语从句时,要把疑问语序变为陈述语序,即“what time he gets up every day”符合。故填what time he gets up every day。
31. that would
【解析】句意:吉姆说:“游行会是这次旅行中最精彩的部分。” 改为含有宾语从句的复合句时,直接引语变间接引语,陈述句作宾语从句用 “that” 引导,主句 “said” 是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,原直接引语中 “will” 变为 “would” 。故填that;would。
32. whether/if are
【解析】句意:太空中有外星人吗?你能告诉我吗?“Are there aliens in space”是一般疑问句,宾语从句的引导词用whether/if,宾语从句按陈述句语序。故填whether/if;are。
33. if/whether would
【解析】句意:“这个星期六你会去骑自行车吗?” 爱丽丝的妈妈问她。原句为直接引语,是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,应用if或者whether引导从句;并且原句为一般过去时,因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether;would。
34. whether would
【解析】句意:琳达问她妈妈:“你是否愿意在开放日来我的学校?”将直接引语改为间接引语时,需要将疑问句改为陈述句结构;原句为一般疑问句,且句中有“or not”,正式表达中应用连接词“whether”引导宾语从句;主句时态为一般过去时,从句中“will”应变为“would”以保持时态一致。故填whether;would。
35. we can
【解析】句意:我们如何解决这些问题?你能告诉我吗?原句是一个特殊疑问句,改为宾语从句时,需要将疑问句改为陈述句语序,因此把“can we”变成we can。故填we;can。
36. if/whether used
【解析】句意:这位老人以前是一位老师吗?我想知道。合并成一句话时,可用宾语从句,表达为“我想知道是否这位老人以前是一位老师。” “Did the old man use to be a teacher ”为一般疑问句,需If或whether引导,从句需一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式used。故填if/whether;used。
37. whether/if would
【解析】句意:疲劳会使他不能很好地集中注意力吗?托尼问我。改为宾语从句:托尼问我,疲劳是否会使他不能集中注意力。表示“是否”应用whether或if引导,根据“Tony asked me...”可知,主句时态是一般过去式,从句也应用一般过去时,will变为would。故填whether/if;would。
38. if/whether put
【解析】句意:母亲问儿子:“东西都收起来了吗?”原句是直接引语,是一般疑问句,变成宾语从句应用if/whether引导,主句是过去时,从句用过去的时态,直接引语的一般现在时变成一般过去时,put的过去式是put,故填if/whether;put。
39. whether/if has
【解析】句意:他的父亲从加拿大回来了吗?你能告诉我吗?根据题干要求以及动词“tell”可知,本题可以改为whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句;又根据“Has his father come back from Canada ”可知,从句是现在完成时,从句主语“his father”是第三人称单数,助动词是has。故填whether/if;has。
40. if/whether were
【解析】句意:“你的书包里有书吗?”他问我。将直接引语改为间接引语时,需要将疑问句改为陈述句结构,原句是一般疑问句,使用连接词“if”或“whether”引导宾语从句。主句时态为一般过去时,动词“are”改为过去式“were”以保持时态一致。故填if/whether;were。
41. why take
【解析】句意:你有没有想过为什么日本人在进屋前要脱鞋?改为宾语从句,用陈述语序,从句中日本人进屋前脱鞋是长期的习惯,时态不发生改变,谓语动词take用原形,故填why;take。
42. if/whether had
【解析】句意:“你参观过上海博物馆的古埃及展览吗?”彼得问爱丽丝。根据“Have you visited Shanghai Museum’s ancient Egypt exhibition ”可知,直接引语为一般疑问句,改为间接引语可以用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句;主句是一般过去时,直接引语是现在完成时,改为间接引语需要用过去完成时had done。故填if/whether;had。
43. if/whether would
【解析】句意:乔问我:“你下周能联系我吗?”原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句,时态为一般将来时,所以在间接引语的句子中应变为陈述句,ask后跟宾语从句,语序为陈述语序,引导词应用if/whether“是否”表达疑问的语气;主句的时态为一般过去式,从句的时态应用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故填if/whether;would。
44. if/whether there
【解析】句意:请问附近有洗手间吗? 你能告诉我吗?这是将两个句子合并为一个宾语从句的问题。原句是一般疑问句“Is there a restroom nearby ”,在合并为宾语从句时需使用引导词if或whether,引导词后使用陈述语序,即“there is...”。故填if/whether;there。
45. was hard
【解析】句意:斯普德发现很难有机会在校队打球。主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去对应的时态;be hard“难的”,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was;hard。
46. that he
【解析】句意:山姆相信。他可以成为一个成功的学习者。合并句子时,省略重复的主语。原句中“Sam believes it”中的“it”指代“he can become a successful learner”,因此这里可以用that引导宾语从句,he作主语。故填that;he。
47. if/whether could
【解析】句意:玛丽问彼得:“你能想象未来生活的变化吗?” 原句“Can you imagine the changes of life in the future ”是一般疑问句,改为间接引语用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句;根据“asked”可知,从句用一般过去时,can的过去式为could。故填if/whether;could。
48.I wonder where your sister lives.
【解析】句意:你的姐姐住在哪里?我想知道。要求合成一个复合句,主句是I wonder,后跟where引导的宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,即your sister lives。故填I wonder where your sister lives.
49. if/whether will
【解析】句意:他们想知道,“计算机在未来会创造新的想法吗?”分析题干可知,原句为一般疑问句,引导词应用whether或if,语序用陈述句语序,时态为一般将来时。故填if/ whether;will。
50. I could
【解析】句意:“你能帮我学中文吗?”Dave问道。句子是把直接引语改为间接引语,同义句是宾语从句,语序要用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时,从句中也要用一般过去时,can改为could。故填I;could。
51. where could
【解析】句意:哪里可以买到明信片?爱丽丝问道。根据题意可知,改为宾语从句应用where引导从句,时态遵循主过从必过原则,应用can的过去式could表示“可以”。故填where;could。
52. why made
【解析】句意:约翰想知道,“为什么我们让他当班长?”改写后用why引导宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,原句中问句是一般过去时,从句谓语动词用过去式made。故填why;made。
53. if/whether had
【解析】句意:“你完成关于法国的项目了吗?”汤姆问。根据题干可知,改为宾语从句是指 “汤姆问我是否已经完成了关于法国的项目”;whether或if表示 “是否”,引导宾语从句,主句的时态是一般过去时,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,所以从句的时态是过去完成时had done,所以第二空要填“had”。故填if/whether;had。
54. if/whether could
【解析】句意:你会唱英文歌吗?他问我。分析题干,原句第一句为一般疑问句,变为宾语从句时连接词应用if/whether“是否”引导,语序应用陈述句语序,且时态不变。主句中谓语动词asked为过去式,时态为一般过去时,从句中can应用过去式could。故填if/whether;could。
55. that Tony will come
【解析】句意:我相信。托尼会准时来的。题目要求合并为宾语从句,主句“I believe”已给出,从句为结构完整的陈述句,引导词用that,从句语序为陈述语序,即Tony will come。故填that;Tony;will;come。
56. if/whether she works
【解析】句意:她学习努力吗?老师问。题目要求合并为并与从句,主句“The teacher asks”已给出,从句是一般疑问句,用引导词if/whether表示“是否”。从句的语序为陈述语序,时态为一般现在时,主语she,谓语works。故填if/whether;she;works。
57. how he could
【解析】句意:“我怎么用电脑?”他问。根据句意转化成“他问他怎么使用电脑”,此处应是宾语从句,连接词是how,主语是he,谓语动词是can,且有asked可知,从句应是一般过去时,can应用过去式could。故填how;he;could。
58. whether had
【解析】句意:他昨天问我:“露西获奖了吗?”结合题干可知,改为宾语从句是指“他昨天问我露西是否获奖”;whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;主句时态为一般过去时,从句动作发生在主句动作之前,用过去完成时。故填whether;had。
59. if/whether was
【解析】句意:约翰问他的女儿:“你和你的新同学相处得好吗?”直接引语是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时引导词用if/whether;if/whether引导的宾语从句,从句使用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去的某一时态,结合“Are you getting along well with your new classmates ”可知,从句使用过去进行时,从句主语为she,be动词使用was。故填if/whether;was。
60. what he said
【解析】句意:我就是听不懂他的话。根据题干要求改写成含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用陈述语序;主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也需用一般过去时;原句中的“his words”可以改为“what he said”,表示“他所说的话”。故填what;he;said。
61. when came
【解析】句意:你什么时候到这里的?请告诉我。根据题意可知,两个简单句可合并为一个宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,其结构为引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。因此此处应用when引导宾语从句,从句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式came。故填when;came。
62. what would
【解析】句意:“在离开学校之后,你将会做什么?”我的父母想知道。动词“wondered”后跟宾语从句,连接词是what;主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的时态,结合“will you do”可知,此处应用过去将来时(would do),第二空应用will的过去式would。故填what;would。
63. if/whether was
【解析】句意:“你在书店工作吗?”他问我。将原句合并为一句后为宾语从句。意思为“他问我是否正在书店工作”,因此引导词需要用if/whether。宾语从句的时态规则为:主现从不限,主过从必过,客观真理仍用现。主句谓语“asked为”一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态,即I后be动词变为was。故填if/whether;was。
64. if/whether could
【解析】句意:“地震能被准确预测吗?”丹问道。根据题意,改为宾语从句。宾语从句由一般疑问句充当,连接词用if或whether;主句时态是一般过去时,从句时态也要用一般过去时,can变成could。故填if/whether;could。
65. that travels
【解析】句意:我的地理老师告诉我们。光比声音传播得快。“The light travels faster than the sound”是陈述句,用that引导宾语从句,表示光的速度比声音快,是客观事实,因此宾语从句用一般现在时,故填that;travels。
66. if/whether could
【解析】句意:他问我。“你能算出这道数学题吗?”分析原句可知,这两句可合并成一个包含宾语从句的主从复合句,一般疑问句转化成宾语从句,引导词应用if或whether,语序要采用陈述语序,根据asked可知,主句时态是一般过去时,则从句时态也要用相应的过去时,根据语境可知,从句应用一般过去时,can要变成过去式could。故填if/whether;could。
67. what will
【解析】句意:记者问:“政府将采取什么措施来保护环境 ”根据要求及语境可知,设空句题干asked后是宾语从句;这里询问的是关于“政府所做的事情”,第二空应用will,且是陈述语序。故填what;will。
68. if/whether spread
【解析】句意:消息传得这么快吗?我想知道。根据“I wondered”可知后接宾语从句,根据“Did the news spread so quickly ”可知该句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,应用if或whether来引导该宾语从句,主句谓语wondered说明主句采用一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,从句谓语应用spread的过去式spread。故填if/whether;spread。
69. if/whether would
【解析】句意:托尼问:“压力会导致记忆问题吗?”改为间接引语,即表达为“托尼问压力是否会导致记忆问题”,应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句;由“asked”可知从句时态应用一般过去时,will过去式为would。故填if/whether;would。
70. if had
【解析】句意:Jimmy问我:“你已经离开几天了吗?”。改为间接引语,表达可以为:Jimmy问我是否已经离开几天了。if“是否”;原句的现在完成时变为过去完成时,had+done的结构,故填if;had。
71. he planned
【解析】句意:李老师问Sam:“今晚你打算去听讲座吗?”改为间接引语时,主句谓语asked说明主句采用一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”原则,if引导的宾语从句也应采用与过去相关的时态,因是对着Sam发问,因此宾语从句的主语应用人称代词he指代Sam,谓语应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填he;planned。
72. he had
【解析】句意:“你在大学里学到了什么?”经理问杰基。分析句子结构可知,该句合并为宾语从句,从句需使用陈述语气,问的是Jackie,因此用“他”来指代,第一个设空处填he;结合“asked ”以及设空处后的“learnt”可知,从句需使用过去完成时,因此第二个空需填had。故填he;had。
73. what means
【解析】句意:标牌上的图片是什么意思?你能告诉我吗?题中两句合成一句后,主句为“Could you tell me”,“What does the picture in the sign mean”作宾语从句,引导词为what,从句变为陈述句语序,且为一般现在时,从句主语为“the picture in the sign”,谓语动词用单三形式means,故填what;means。
74. how went
【解析】句意:他们怎么去动物园的?蒂姆想知道。本句可用how引导宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,从句也用过去时,故填how;went。
75. we can
【解析】句意:怎么能到达那里?我忘记了。宾语从句的结构为“主语+谓语+引导词+从句”,根据题干,可知空缺处缺少“我们能”,用陈述语序,故填we;can。
76.if they/whether they
【解析】句意:主持人问宇航员,“你们能独自驾驶宇宙飞船吗?”改为间接引语,即“主持人问宇航员他们能否独自驾驶宇宙飞船”;if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;再根据“the astronauts”可知,代词用they,在宾语从句中作主语。故填if/whether they。
77. when took
【解析】句意:我只想知道你昨天什么时候从我包里拿走了我的车钥匙。宾语从句用陈述句语序,when作为特殊疑问词可以直接填到第一空引导从句;根据did可知是一般过去时态,因此是take的过去式took。故填when;took。
78. if/whether had
【解析】句意:“你骑过共享单车吗?” 琳达问她妈妈。本句是将一般疑问句改为宾语从句,需要连接词if/whether引导,翻译成“是否”,宾语从句要用陈述语序;主语是过去时态,从句也要用相应的过去时态,原句的问句是现在完成时,此处改为过去完成时had done。故填if/whether;had。
79. if/whether would
【解析】句意:Brown上个月问他爸爸:“第五届中国国际进口博览会将在上海举行吗?”明确句意,Brown上个月问他爸爸第五届中国国际进口博览会是否在上海举行,if或whether引导的条件状语从句,意为“是否”,主句是一般过去时,从句是过去将来时,故will变would,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。故填if/whether; would。
80. if/whether enjoys
【解析】句意:布朗先生喜欢住在中国吗?你可以告诉我吗?根据题干可知,此处要求变成宾语从句,结合句意可知,对应的引导词应用if/whether“是否”;结合“Mr. Brown”可知,宾语从句的主语是第三人称单数,第二空的谓语动词enjoy也应用动词三单形式。故填if/whether;enjoys。
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