资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 6 Seasons 单词解析二
1.sofa (名词) 长沙发
[用法讲解] sofa为可数名词，其复数形式为 sofas。
Eg: The old sofa in the living room needs to be replaced.
客厅里的旧沙发需要更换了。
[常见搭配] on the sofa在沙发上
Eg: I like to sit on the sofa and watch TV.
我喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。
[易混辨析] sofa与couch区别:
sofa比较正式、有靠背和扶手的长沙发，常用于客厅等正式场合;
couch更口语化，也可指长沙发，但有时也指那种没有扶手或靠背比较矮的沙发。
[即学即用]
She likes to lie on the ________(沙发) after work.
答案: sofa
2.snowman (名词) 雪人
[用法讲解] snowman为可数名词，其复数形式为snowmen。
Eg: That is our own snowman, ours!
那是我们自己的雪人，我们的!
[常见搭配] make a snowman/ make snowmen 堆雪人
Eg: We can make a snowman in winter.
冬天我们可以堆一个雪人。
[即学即用]
孩子们在院子里忙着堆雪人。
The children are busy ________ _________ in the yard.
答案:making snowmen
3.blow(动词)吹、刮、吹(气)
[用法讲解]blow为动词，译为“吹动”，其过去式为blew，过去分词为blown。
Eg: The tree blew over in the high winds.
树被大风刮倒了。
[常见搭配] blow up 爆炸、充气
blow in 突然出现
blow off 爽约
blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛
blow... away 将...吹走、使...惊讶、彻底击败
Eg: The bomb is blowing up.
炸弹正在爆炸。
He blew in to the office this morning
他今早突然出现在办公室。
She blew me off after our first date.
在我们第一次约会之后，她放了我鸽子。
He blew out the candles on the cake.
他吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。
The tree blew over in high winds.
树被大风刮倒了。
The wind blew my hat away.
风把我的帽子吹走了。
His performance blew the audience away.
他的表演让观众极为惊讶。
The new iphone blew all the other smartphones away in sales.
新款iPhone在销售上彻底击败了其他智能手机。
[派生词] blowing为形容词，译为“正在吹的、吹的”;
blowy为形容词，译为“多风的”。
Eg: The blowing wind made her feel cold.
吹着的风让她觉得冷。
It's a blowy day today.
今天是个多风的日子。
[即学即用]
歌手的声音以其力量和情感震撼了观众。
The singer's voice ________ the audience_______ with its power and emotion.
答案: blew;away
4.shine (动词)发光、照耀
[用法讲解] shine作动词还可译为“表现出色、出众”;其过去式为shone，过去分词为shone; shine还可为名词，译为“光泽、美好的事物”。
Eg: The sun shines brightly in the sky.
太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。
Her new dress shines in the light.
她的新裙子在光线上闪闪发光。
He shines in his academic performance.
他在学业上表现出色。
This hair product gives your hair a natural shine.
这款护发产品能让你的头发有自然光泽。
This achievement is a real shine for the team.
这个成就对团队来说是一件真正出色的事。
[常见搭配] shine through 显现出来、透出
make sth.shine 使某物发光
shine in ... 在...方面表现出色
shine at... 擅长做...
shine up 擦亮、使...有光泽
Eg: Her talent shines through in every performance.
她的才能在每一次表演中都显现出来。
He polished the silver to make it shine.
他把银器擦得发亮。
He shines in math class.
他在数学课上表现出色。
She shines at playing the piano.
她擅长弹钢琴。
He shined up his shoes before the interview.
他在面试前擦亮了鞋子。
[派生词] shining为形容词，译为“发光的、出 众的”;
shiny为形容词，译为“光亮的、有光泽的”。
Eg: She has a shining future.
她有一个光明的未来。
The shiny car attracted many people's attention.
那辆光亮的汽车吸引了很多人的注意。
[即学即用]
The sun _________(shine) brightly yesterday.
答案: shone
5.smell(系动词)有(或发出)...气味
[用法讲解] smell也可为不可数名词时，译为“嗅觉、气味”;smell作系动词，后面常接形容词;smell还可为动词，译为“闻到、嗅到、散发出..的气味”。
Eg: There is a strange smell in the air.
空气中有一种奇怪的味道。
The fish smells bad.
这条鱼闻起来坏了。
I can smell the flowers in the garden.
我能闻到花园里的花香。
The dog can smell well.
狗的嗅觉很好。
The food smells as if it's burning.
食物闻起来好像烧焦了。
[常见搭配] smell out 嗅出、察觉
sense of smell嗅觉
Eg: The detective smelled out the truth.
侦探嗅出了真相。
His sense of smell is very sharp.
他的嗅觉很敏锐。
[即学即用]
( )These flowers ________ very sweet.
A.taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
答案: B
6.heat(名词) 热、热量
[用法讲解] heat为不可数名词，也可译为“激动、预赛”。
Eg: The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。
They augured with great heat.
他们非常激烈地争论。
He won the first heat, but lost the final.
他在预赛中赢了，但在决赛中输了。
Please heat me some milk.
请给我热一些牛奶。
[常见搭配] heat up 变热、加热
take the heat承受压力
Eg: The oven takes a while to heat up.
烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。
Can she take the heat of the competition
你能承受比赛的压力吗
[派生词] hot为形容词，译为“热的”。
Eg: The soup is too hot to eat right now.
汤太热了，现在不能喝。
[即学即用]
The engine generates a lot of _______ (hot).
答案: heat
7.sudden (形容词)突然的
[用法讲解] sudden作形容词，还可译为“意外的、急速的”。
Eg: There was a sudden change in the weather.
天气突然发生了变化。
He felt a sudden pain in his leg.
他突然感到腿部一阵疼痛。
The sudden news shocked everyone.
这个突如其来的消息震惊了所有人。
[常见搭配] all of a sudden 突然地
sudden attack 突然袭击
sudden stop 急刹车
Eg: All of a sudden, the lights went out.
突然，灯灭了。
The enemy launched a sudden attack at dawn.
敌人在黎明时分发动了突然袭击。
The driver made a sudden stop to avoid hitting the dog.
司机急刹车以避免撞到狗。
[派生词] suddenly为副词，译为“突然地”;
suddenness为名词，译为“突然性”。
Eg: Suddenly, a car appeared at the corner of the street.
突然，一辆小汽车出现在街角。
The suddenness of the event surprised us.
这件事的突发性让我们感到惊讶。
[即学即用]
1.A _________ (suddenly) noise made her jump.
2.我正要把马拴起来过夜，突然，一只郊狼在附近嗥叫。
I was just about to put the horses up for the night, when ______ _____ _____ ______ a coyote howled nearby.
答案:1.sudden 2. all of a sudden
8.snowball (名词) 雪球
[用法讲解] snowball为可数名词，其复数形式为snowballs; snowball还可为动词，译为“滚雪球”。
Eg: The children were having fun throwing snowballs at each other.
孩子们正开心地互相扔雪球。
He went outside to snowball in the yard.
他到院子里去滚雪球。
[常见搭配] have a snowball fight 大雪仗
snowball into 演变成、发展成
Eg: The kids had a great snowball fight in the park.
孩子们在公园里打了一场精彩的雪仗。
The argument snowballed into a fight.
争吵演变成了打架。
[即学即用]
He threw a _________(雪球) at his friend.
答案:snowball
9.fog (名词) 雾
[用法讲解] fog常为不可数名词，但在表示“具体、可区分的雾团或不同种类”时为可数名词，其复数形式为fogs;fog也可为动词，译为“使模糊、笼罩”等。
Eg: There was much fog in the morning.
早晨雾很大。
The city experienced multiple fogs last winter.
去年冬天城市经历了多次大雾。
His memory was fogged by the accident.
他的记忆因那次事故而变得模糊。
The windows fogged up in the cold weather.
在寒冷的天气里，窗户蒙上了雾气。
[常见搭配] be in a fog 困惑不解、糊里糊涂
fog up (使)蒙上雾气、(使)变得模糊
fog lamp 雾灯
Eg: I'm in a fog about what to do next.
我不知道下一步该做什么，感到很困惑。
The cold air made my glasses fog up.
冷空气使我的眼镜蒙上了雾气。
We should turn on the fog lamps in foggy weather.
在雾天我们应该打开雾灯。
[派生词] foggy为形容词，译为“有雾的、模糊的”。
Eg: It's a foggy day today.
今天是个有雾的日子。
The details of the plan are still foggy.
计划的细节仍然很模糊。
[即学即用]
The f________was so thick that we couldn't see the road ahead.
答案:fog
10.divide(动词)(使)分开、分成
[常见搭配] divide ... into... 把...分成...
数字+ divide by + 除数 + is+结果 除法运算
divide up 分配
Eg: The city is divided into 12 administrative districts.
城市被划分为12个行政区。
Fifteen divided by three is five.
15除以3等于5.
After the divorce,they divided up their property equally.
离婚后，他们平均分配了财产。
[派生词] division为名词，译为“分割、分配”。
Eg: The company has several divisions, each responsible for different products.
公司有几个部门，每个部门负责不同的产品。
[易混辨析] separate与divide区别:
separate通常指原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，其后常接from;
divide通常指把整体分为若干部分，其后常接into。
Eg: Lucy is separating the red apples from the green ones.
露西正在把红苹果从绿苹果中分开。
The cake is divided into four parts.
这个蛋糕被分为四部分。
[即学即用]
他们把我们分成三组。
They _______ us ______ three groups.
答案:divided; into
11.end(动词) 结束、终止
[用法讲解] end还可为名词，译为“结尾、尽头”。
Eg: The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
[常见搭配] at the end of...在...的尽头、末端
by the end of ... 到...为止
in the end 最后
for the end of...为了...的目的
come to an end 结束、终止
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
He studied hard for the end of getting a good job.
他努力学习是为了找到一份好工作。
The party came to an end at midnight.
聚会在午夜结束了。
[派生词] ending为名词，译为“结局、结尾”;
endless为形容词，译为“无尽的、无限的”。
Eg: The movie had a sad ending.
这部电影有一个悲伤的结局。
The universe seems endless.
宇宙似乎是无尽的。
[即学即用]
( ) ______ this street you'll find a bookshop.
A.At the end of B. At the end
C. In the end D. By the end of
答案:A
12.growth (名词)生长、发育、成长
[用法讲解] growth常为不可数名词，但在表示“生长物、产物”等时为可数名词，其复数形式为 growths.
Eg: A loving home is important for a child's growth.
一个有爱的家庭对孩子的成长很重要。
A thick growth of weeds covered the yard.
厚厚的杂草丛覆盖了庭院。
[常见搭配] growth rate 增长率
personal growth个人成长
population growth人口增长
Eg: The growth rate of this industry is very high.
这个行业的增长率非常高。
Reading books is beneficial for personal growth.
读书对个人成长有益。
The government is concerned about the rapid population growth.
政府对快速的人口增长感到担忧。
[派生词] grow为动词，译为“成长、增长”;
growing为形容词，译为“不断增长的、日益发展的”。
Eg: Plants grow well in sunny places.
植物在阳光充足的地方生长良好。
The growing demand for electricity is a challenge.
对电力不断增长的需求是一个挑战。
[即学即用]
The _________ (grow) of plants depends on sunlight and water.
答案:growth
13.as well as 除...之外、也、还
[用法讲解]当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致;as well as后接动词时需用doing形式。
Eg: The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in this new teaching method.
老师以及学生们都对这种新的教学方法感兴趣。
She bought a book as well as a pen.
她买了一本书以及一支钢笔。
The project will bring economic benefits as well as social benefits.
这个项目不但会带来经济效益，还会带来社会效益。
He likes reading as well as playing football.
他喜欢读书以及踢足球。
[即学即用]
( )1. My sister, as well as her friends,______ to go shopping on weekends.
A.like B. likes C.liking D.liked
2.她既会做美味的饭菜，又会烤蛋糕。
She can cook delicious meals ______ ______ _____bake cakes.
答案:1.B 2. as well as
14.beyond (介词)超出、除...之外
[用法讲解] beyond作介词，还可译为“在...那一边、晚于”;beyond还可作名词，译为“远处”。
Eg: He didn't believe in people living beyond 100.
他不相信人能活到100岁以上。
I know nothing beyond what he told me.
除了他告诉我以外，别的我都不知道。
The sea is beyond that hill.
大海在山的那边。
Applications submitted beyond the deadline will be rejected.
截至时间后提交的申请将被拒收。
We saw a lighthouse far beyond.
我们看到远处有座灯塔。
[常见搭配]beyond belief难以置信
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
Eg:The rumour is beyond belief.
这谣言难以置信。
Her beauty is beyond compare.
她的美丽无与伦比。
The truth of the story is beyond doubt.
这个故事的真实性是毫无疑问的。
[易混辨析]beyond与over区别:
beyond侧重于表示在空间、时间、能力等方面的超出，不一定有垂直或覆盖的意味;
over常表示垂直上方或从上方经过。
Eg: The situation is beyond our control.
局势非我们所能控制，强调超出控制范围。
The plane flew over the city.
飞机飞过城市，强调飞机在城市上方飞过。
[即学即用]
Some shops keep open b____ midnight.
答案:beyond
15.connect (动词)把...联系起来、(使) 连接
Eg: The new bridge will connect the two sides of the river.
这座桥将连接河流的两岸。
[常见搭配] connect with与...联系
connect to...连接到...
connect A with/ to B把A和B连接起来
be connected with/ to ...与...相连、与...有关联
Eg: You can connect with me on social media.
你可以在社交媒体上与我联系。
Connect your laptop to the Wi -Fi network.
把你的笔记本电脑连接到无线网络上。
The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.
修建这条运河是为了将设菲尔德和亨伯河河口连接起来。
The man must be connected with the accident.
这个男人一定和这场事故有关。
[派生词] connected为形容词，译为“连接的、相关的”;
connection为名词，译为“联系、连接”。
Eg: The two subjects are closely connected.
这两门学科紧密相连。
I'm having problems with my Internet connection.
我的互联网连接有问题。
[即学即用]
1.She used her ___________ (connect) to full advantage.
2.它帮助人们与他人建立联系。
It helps people_________ ________ others.
答案:1.connection 2. connect with
16.positive (形容词)正面的、积极的、肯定的
[用法讲解] positive还可为名词，译为“肯定、阳极”。
Eg: He has a positive attitude towards life.
他对生活吃积极的态度。
Is there a positive connection between smoking and lung cancer
吸烟和肺癌之间有确定的联系吗
We should focus on the positive in life.
我们应该关注生活中的正面事物。
The positive of a battery is marked with a plus sign.
电池的正极标有加号。
[常见搭配] be positive about ...对...持肯定态度、对...有信心
positive effect 积极影响
Eg: I'm positive about our team's chances of winning.
我对我们队获胜的机会很有信心。
Exercise has a positive effect on our health.
锻炼对我们的健康有积极影响。
[派生词] positively为副词，译为“积极地、肯定地、绝对地”;
positivity为名词，译为“积极性、乐观”。
Eg: He positively denied the accusation.
他绝对否认了这项指控。
We need to maintain positivity in our daily lives.
我们在日常生活中需要保持积极性。
[即学即用]
1.________ (积极的)thinking can help us overcome difficulties.
2.我对我们项目的成功很有把握。
I'm ________ _______ the success of our project.
答案:1.positive 2. positive about
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共50张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
八年级
译林版2024
上
单词解析二
1.sofa (名词) 长沙发
[用法讲解] sofa为可数名词，其复数形式为sofas。
Eg: The old sofa in the living room needs to be replaced.
客厅里的旧沙发需要更换了。
[常见搭配] on the sofa在沙发上
Eg: I like to sit on the sofa and watch TV.
我喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。
[易混辨析] sofa与couch区别:
sofa比较正式、有靠背和扶手的长沙发，常用于客厅等正式场合;
couch更口语化，也可指长沙发，但有时也指那种没有扶手或靠背比较矮的沙发。
[即学即用]
She likes to lie on the ________(沙发) after work.
sofa
2.snowman (名词) 雪人
[用法讲解] snowman为可数名词，其复数形式为snowmen。
Eg: That is our own snowman, ours!
那是我们自己的雪人，我们的!
[常见搭配]make a snowman/ make snowmen堆雪人
Eg: We can make a snowman in winter.
冬天我们可以堆一个雪人。
[即学即用]
孩子们在院子里忙着堆雪人。
The children are busy ________ _________ in the yard.
making snowmen
3.blow(动词)吹、刮、吹(气)
[用法讲解]blow为动词，译为“吹动”，其过去式为blew，过去分词为blown。
Eg: The tree blew over in the high winds.
树被大风刮倒了。
[常见搭配]blow up爆炸、充气
blow in突然出现
blow off爽约
blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛
blow... away将...吹走、使...惊讶、彻底击败
Eg: The bomb is blowing up.
炸弹正在爆炸。
He blew in to the office this morning
他今早突然出现在办公室。
She blew me off after our first date.
在我们第一次约会之后，她放了我鸽子。
He blew out the candles on the cake.
他吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。
The tree blew over in high winds.
树被大风刮倒了。
The wind blew my hat away.
风把我的帽子吹走了。
His performance blew the audience away.
他的表演让观众极为惊讶。
The new iphone blew all the other smartphones away in sales.
新款iPhone在销售上彻底击败了其他智能手机。
[派生词] blowing为形容词，译为“正在吹的、吹的”;
blowy为形容词，译为“多风的”。
Eg: The blowing wind made her feel cold.
吹着的风让她觉得冷。
今天是个多风的日子。
[即学即用]
歌手的声音以其力量和情感震撼了观众。
The singer's voice ________ the audience_______ with its power and emotion.
blew away
4.shine (动词)发光、照耀
[用法讲解]shine作动词还可译为“表现出色、出众”;其过去式为shone，过去分词为shone; shine还可为名词，译为“光泽、美好的事物”。
Eg: The sun shines brightly in the sky.
太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。
Her new dress shines in the light.
她的新裙子在光线上闪闪发光。
He shines in his academic performance.
他在学业上表现出色。
This hair product gives your hair a natural shine.
这款护发产品能让你的头发有自然光泽。
This achievement is a real shine for the team.
这个成就对团队来说是一件真正出色的事。
[常见搭配]shine through显现出来、透出
make sth.shine使某物发光
shine in ...在...方面表现出色
shine at...擅长做...
shine up擦亮、使...有光泽
Eg: Her talent shines through in every performance.
她的才能在每一次表演中都显现出来。
He polished the silver to make it shine.
他把银器擦得发亮。
He shines in math class.
他在数学课上表现出色。
She shines at playing the piano.
她擅长弹钢琴。
He shined up his shoes before the interview.
他在面试前擦亮了鞋子。
[派生词]shining为形容词，译为“发光的、出众的”;
shiny为形容词，译为“光亮的、有光泽的”。
Eg: She has a shining future.
她有一个光明的未来。
The shiny car attracted many people's attention.
那辆光亮的汽车吸引了很多人的注意。
[即学即用]
The sun _________(shine) brightly yesterday.
shone
5.smell(系动词)有(或发出)...气味
[用法讲解]smell也可为不可数名词时，译为“嗅觉、气味”;smell作系动词，后面常接形容词;smell还可为动词，译为“闻到、嗅到、散发出..的气味”。
Eg: There is a strange smell in the air.
空气中有一种奇怪的味道。
The fish smells bad.
这条鱼闻起来坏了。
I can smell the flowers in the garden.
我能闻到花园里的花香。
The dog can smell well.
狗的嗅觉很好。
The food smells as if it's burning.
食物闻起来好像烧焦了。
[常见搭配]smell out嗅出、察觉
sense of smell嗅觉
Eg: The detective smelled out the truth.
侦探嗅出了真相。
His sense of smell is very sharp.
他的嗅觉很敏锐。
[即学即用]
( )These flowers ________ very sweet.
A.taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
B
6.heat(名词) 热、热量
[用法讲解] heat为不可数名词，也可译为“激动、预赛”。
Eg: The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。
They augured with great heat.
他们非常激烈地争论。
He won the first heat, but lost the final.
他在预赛中赢了，但在决赛中输了。
Please heat me some milk.
请给我热一些牛奶。
[常见搭配]heat up变热、加热
take the heat承受压力
Eg: The oven takes a while to heat up.
烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。
Can she take the heat of the competition
你能承受比赛的压力吗
[派生词] hot为形容词，译为“热的”。
Eg: The soup is too hot to eat right now.
汤太热了，现在不能喝。
[即学即用]
The engine generates a lot of _______ (hot).
heat
7.sudden (形容词)突然的
[用法讲解]sudden作形容词，还可译为“意外的、急速的”。
Eg: There was a sudden change in the weather.
天气突然发生了变化。
He felt a sudden pain in his leg.
他突然感到腿部一阵疼痛。
The sudden news shocked everyone.
这个突如其来的消息震惊了所有人。
[常见搭配]all of a sudden突然地
sudden attack突然袭击
sudden stop急刹车
Eg: All of a sudden, the lights went out.
突然，灯灭了。
The enemy launched a sudden attack at dawn.
敌人在黎明时分发动了突然袭击。
The driver made a sudden stop to avoid hitting the dog.
司机急刹车以避免撞到狗。
[派生词] suddenly为副词，译为“突然地”;
suddenness为名词，译为“突然性”。
Eg: Suddenly, a car appeared at the corner of the street.
突然，一辆小汽车出现在街角。
The suddenness of the event surprised us.
这件事的突发性让我们感到惊讶。
[即学即用]
1.A _________ (suddenly) noise made her jump.
2.我正要把马拴起来过夜，突然，一只郊狼在附近嗥叫。
I was just about to put the horses up for the night, when ______ _____ _____ ______ a coyote howled nearby.
sudden
all
of a sudden
8.snowball (名词) 雪球
[用法讲解]snowball为可数名词，其复数形式为snowballs; snowball还可为动词，译为“滚雪球”。
Eg: The children were having fun throwing snowballs at each other.
孩子们正开心地互相扔雪球。
He went outside to snowball in the yard.
他到院子里去滚雪球。
[常见搭配]have a snowball fight大雪仗
snowball into演变成、发展成
Eg: The kids had a great snowball fight in the park.
孩子们在公园里打了一场精彩的雪仗。
The argument snowballed into a fight.
争吵演变成了打架。
[即学即用]
He threw a _________(雪球) at his friend.
snowball
9.fog (名词) 雾
[用法讲解] fog常为不可数名词，但在表示“具体、可区分的雾团或不同种类”时为可数名词，其复数形式为fogs;fog也可为动词，译为“使模糊、笼罩”等。
Eg: There was much fog in the morning.
早晨雾很大。
The city experienced multiple fogs last winter.
去年冬天城市经历了多次大雾。
His memory was fogged by the accident.
他的记忆因那次事故而变得模糊。
The windows fogged up in the cold weather.
在寒冷的天气里，窗户蒙上了雾气。
[常见搭配]be in a fog困惑不解、糊里糊涂
fog up(使)蒙上雾气、(使)变得模糊
fog lamp雾灯
Eg: I'm in a fog about what to do next.
我不知道下一步该做什么，感到很困惑。
The cold air made my glasses fog up.
冷空气使我的眼镜蒙上了雾气。
We should turn on the fog lamps in foggy weather.
在雾天我们应该打开雾灯。
[派生词] foggy为形容词，译为“有雾的、模糊的”。
Eg: It's a foggy day today.
今天是个有雾的日子。
The details of the plan are still foggy.
计划的细节仍然很模糊。
[即学即用]
The f________was so thick that we couldn't see the road ahead.
og
10.divide(动词)(使)分开、分成
[常见搭配] divide ... into... 把...分成...
数字+ divide by + 除数 + is+结果除法运算
divide up分配
Eg:Thecity is dividedinto12 administrative districts.
城市被划分为12个行政区。
Fifteen divided by three is five.
15除以3等于5.
After the divorce,they divided up their property equally.
离婚后，他们平均分配了财产。
[派生词]division为名词，译为“分割、分配”。
Eg: The company has several divisions, each responsible for different products.
公司有几个部门，每个部门负责不同的产品。
[易混辨析] separate与divide区别:
separate通常指原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，其后常接from;
divide通常指把整体分为若干部分，其后常接into。
Eg:Lucy is separatingthe red apples from the green ones.
露西正在把红苹果从绿苹果中分开。
The cake is divided into four parts.
这个蛋糕被分为四部分。
[即学即用]
他们把我们分成三组。
They _______ us ______ three groups.
divided into
11.end(动词) 结束、终止
[用法讲解] end还可为名词，译为“结尾、尽头”。
Eg: The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
[常见搭配]at the end of...在...的尽头、末端
by the end of ... 到...为止
in the end最后
for the end of...为了...的目的
come to an end结束、终止
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
He studied hard for the end of getting a good job.
他努力学习是为了找到一份好工作。
The party came to an end at midnight.
聚会在午夜结束了。
[派生词] ending为名词，译为“结局、结尾”;
endless为形容词，译为“无尽的、无限的”。
Eg: The movie had a sad ending.
这部电影有一个悲伤的结局。
The universe seems endless.
宇宙似乎是无尽的。
[即学即用]
( ) ______ this street you'll find a bookshop.
A.At the end of B. At the end
C. In the end D. By the end of
A
12.growth (名词)生长、发育、成长
[用法讲解] growth常为不可数名词，但在表示“生长物、产物”等时为可数名词，其复数形式为growths.
Eg: A loving home is important for a child's growth.
一个有爱的家庭对孩子的成长很重要。
A thick growth of weeds covered the yard.
厚厚的杂草丛覆盖了庭院。
[常见搭配]growth rate增长率
personal growth个人成长
population growth人口增长
Eg: The growth rate of this industry is very high.
这个行业的增长率非常高。
Reading books is beneficial for personal growth.
读书对个人成长有益。
The government is concerned about the rapid population growth.
政府对快速的人口增长感到担忧。
[派生词] grow为动词，译为“成长、增长”;
growing为形容词，译为“不断增长的、日益发展的”。
Eg: Plants grow well in sunny places.
植物在阳光充足的地方生长良好。
The growing demand for electricity is a challenge.
对电力不断增长的需求是一个挑战。
[即学即用]
The _________ (grow) of plants depends on sunlight and water.
growth
13.as well as 除...之外、也、还
[用法讲解]当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致;as well as后接动词时需用doing形式。
Eg: The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in this new teaching method.
老师以及学生们都对这种新的教学方法感兴趣。
She bought a book as well as a pen.
她买了一本书以及一支钢笔。
The project will bring economic benefits as well as social benefits.
这个项目不但会带来经济效益，还会带来社会效益。
He likes reading as well as playing football.
他喜欢读书以及踢足球。
[即学即用]
( )1. My sister, as well as her friends,______ to go shopping on weekends.
A.likeB. likes C.likingD.liked
2.她既会做美味的饭菜，又会烤蛋糕。
She can cook delicious meals ______ ______ _____bake cakes.
B
as well as
14.beyond (介词)超出、除...之外
[用法讲解]beyond作介词，还可译为“在...那一边、晚于”;beyond还可作名词，译为“远处”。
Eg:He didn't believe in people living beyond 100.
他不相信人能活到100岁以上。
I know nothing beyond what he told me.
除了他告诉我以外，别的我都不知道。
The sea is beyond that hill.
大海在山的那边。
Applications submitted beyond the deadline will be rejected.
截至时间后提交的申请将被拒收。
We saw a lighthouse far beyond.
我们看到远处有座灯塔。
[常见搭配]beyond belief难以置信
beyond compare无与伦比
beyond doubt毫无疑问
Eg:The rumour is beyond belief.
这谣言难以置信。
Her beauty is beyond compare.
她的美丽无与伦比。
The truth of the story is beyond doubt.
这个故事的真实性是毫无疑问的。
[易混辨析]beyond与over区别:
beyond侧重于表示在空间、时间、能力等方面的超出，不一定有垂直或覆盖的意味;
over常表示垂直上方或从上方经过。
Eg: The situation is beyond our control.
局势非我们所能控制，强调超出控制范围。
The plane flew over the city.
飞机飞过城市，强调飞机在城市上方飞过。
[即学即用]
Some shops keep open b____ midnight.
eyond
15.connect (动词)把...联系起来、(使) 连接
Eg: The new bridge will connect the two sides of the river.
这座桥将连接河流的两岸。
[常见搭配] connect with与...联系
connect to...连接到...
connect A with/ to B把A和B连接起来
be connected with/ to ...与...相连、与...有关联
Eg: You can connect with me on social media.
你可以在社交媒体上与我联系。
Connect your laptop to the Wi -Fi network.
把你的笔记本电脑连接到无线网络上。
Thecanal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.
修建这条运河是为了将设菲尔德和亨伯河河口连接起来。
The man must be connected with the accident.
这个男人一定和这场事故有关。
[派生词] connected为形容词，译为“连接的、相关的”;
connection为名词，译为“联系、连接”。
Eg: The two subjects are closely connected.
这两门学科紧密相连。
I'mhaving problems with my Internet connection.
我的互联网连接有问题。
[即学即用]
1.She used her ___________ (connect) to full advantage.
2.它帮助人们与他人建立联系。
It helps people_________ ________ others.
connection
connect with
16.positive (形容词)正面的、积极的、肯定的
[用法讲解] positive还可为名词，译为“肯定、阳极”。
Eg: He has a positive attitude towards life.
他对生活吃积极的态度。
Is there a positive connection between smoking and lung cancer
吸烟和肺癌之间有确定的联系吗
We should focus on the positive in life.
我们应该关注生活中的正面事物。
The positive of a battery is marked with a plus sign.
电池的正极标有加号。
[常见搭配] be positive about ...对...持肯定态度、对...有信心
positive effect积极影响
Eg: I'm positive about our team's chances of winning.
我对我们队获胜的机会很有信心。
Exercise has a positive effect on our health.
锻炼对我们的健康有积极影响。
[派生词] positively为副词，译为“积极地、肯定地、绝对地”;
positivity为名词，译为“积极性、乐观”。
Eg: He positively denied the accusation.
他绝对否认了这项指控。
We need to maintain positivity in our daily lives.
我们在日常生活中需要保持积极性。
[即学即用]
1.________ (积极的)thinking can help us overcome difficulties.
2.我对我们项目的成功很有把握。
I'm ________ _______ the success of our project.
positive
positive about
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展开更多......

收起↑