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Unit 4 综合复习学案
special 1.adj 特别的,专门的 It’s a special day. Special 做____语。Your ideas are special. special做____语。副词 specially Special n 特价品，特色菜
There is a special on coffee this week.翻______________________________
Special 1 is my favourite. 翻译_____________________________________________
Around the world=_______________________________
Do you want to travel around the world
Which subject do you like best Which 代词翻译_____________
Unusual adj 不寻常的
There is ________ unusual invention. A a B an C the
It’s ____________ (usual) for Jim to sleep so early. He always stays up late.
University 大学 go to university Is there an/a university in this town
Cook 1 v __________ cook sth for sb cook sb sth
My brother likes cooking very much._______________________________
Cook 2 n 厨师，炊事员
His father is a food cook. 翻译_________________________________
Cooker ___________
We need new cookers. 翻译_________________________
Treat 1. V ________________ She treats him to lunch._ 翻译____________________________
2. treat sb like/as
My mom treats me as a child. 翻译_______________________
3. v________ 翻译The doctor is treating the patient._________________________________
4.n Let’s go out for dinner-my treat. 翻译 _____________________________
5.treatment 治疗对待 n
Watch sb do 观看某人做某事 全程或经常
Watch sb doing 观看某人做某事 强调正在进行
He watches them playing games. 翻译____________________
I watch him get into the room quietly. 翻译________________
Realisev/ze ___________ 翻译 I don’t realise the importance of it;
V___________翻译 He wants to realise his dream
It’s time for sth it’s time to do sth
It’s time for lunch._ 翻译____________________
It’s time to go to school. 翻译_____________________
Whole day 翻译____________
He works the whole night. 翻译
On the phone 通过电话 on通过 使用 借助于
He always says “happy birthday” to me on the phone. 翻译
On the radio________________ on TV ______________
On the computer _____________ on the internet ____________
Hang v __________
The picture hangs down on the wall. 翻译
Hang on 抓住 抓紧 hang about 闲逛
Hang up 挂电话 hang out 闲逛
Are you joking __________________ Joke with sb________________
Don’t be mad, I’m just joking. ______________________________
tell a joke / tell jokes He tells us some very funny jokes.
否定疑问句结构式 be/助/情+主语+其他？翻译成难道不。。。？
Isn’t that against the law 否定疑问句 表反问责备惊异,
Isn’t he from South Africa 翻译 ______________________
Don’t you drive to work 翻译 _________________________
回答否定疑问句， 答案含义是依据。肯定事实用yes, 4. 否定事实用no来替。Can’t u sing Yes, I can. 不，我会。
against 1 against the law 2反义词 for 3碰，靠
The rain beats against the windows.
Shocked adj 被震惊的 be shocked at 对…震惊
be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊
They are shocked to hear the bad news. _________________
She gives him a shocked look. 翻译
Shock v _______ His death shocks all of us. 翻译
laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 向…微笑
try vt 品尝 Please try this new foffee. 翻译 ________________
try doing sth 试着做某事
try to do ______________
try one’s best to do sth _翻译____________________
She is trying riding my bike. 翻译 _______________________
Try vi 尝试努力 I don’t think I can do it , but I’ll try. 翻译
Try n. 尝试 have a try ___________
a piece of 一块，一片，一段 a piece of bread_____________ , 如果数量超过一个，piece用复数形式， There are two _____________of paper on the desk.
Smell 1 n. ___________ There is a strange smell in the air. 2. V 有…味道 The fish smells good. 3. Vi 闻到 I can’t smell. _____________________
Fill….with sth _________________ The sound of birds fill the air in the forest. 翻译_________________________________________________________
be filled with=be full of 充满，装满
Her room is filled with/ full of books. 翻译________________________________________
By oneself 独自的 I learn French by myself翻译 _________________________________
Miss翻译 _________ She misses her aunt very much. 翻译
Miss 翻译___________ Don’t miss any chance to study. 翻译
Taste n翻译 ___________ I don’t like the taste of chocolate. 翻译
Taste( link verb) 有…味道 Lots of foreigners think that dumplings taste really good.
stay up 翻译__________________ stay up late 翻译_______________________
Don’t stay up late. It’s bad for your health翻译. _________________________________
call 1. Vt ____________ 翻译 His family like to call him Maodou.
2. vt ________________翻译 Call me this afternoon.
3, vi _________________ 翻译He is calling to me form the other side of the street.
4. n 打电话 make a call give sb a call
5. cn 号召，呼吁 the call of ____________ answer the call of duty响应职责的召唤
Because 后接____________, 常回答___________ 提出的问题。
Why do you like Chinese ___________ it’s interesting.
take place 发生， 出现，举行 无被动语态
The story takes place in a small town.
must 1 n . __________ Reading books is a must. _________________________+
2. 情态动词______________ You must get to school on time.
Mustn’t 意思是严禁，不能，表示禁止。 用must 提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答yes, 主语+must. 否定回答 no, 主语+needn’t, 或者no, 主语+don’t have to
In the north of _______________ Beijing is in the north of China._______________________________
In 表示某地在另一地内部，on那表示某地在另一地外部接壤, to 表示某地在另一地外部。
be sure to do sth 1肯定做某事，一定做某事 2 务必做某事
It’s sure going to rain. Be sure to ___________
Be sure to follow the traffic roads when you are in the street. Be sure to 翻译__________________
prefer preferring翻译 like….better
prefer sth翻译 ___________ I prefer apples翻译.________________________
prefer (doing) a to (doing) b 与b比较更喜欢a
He prefer ______________ (ride) a bike ________________ (to drive).
Prefer to do rather than do 宁愿也不
I prefer to read magazines rather than watch TV.
翻译________________________________________________________
Waste n, a waste of _________________翻译 Don’t throw the waste on the road.
It’s a waste of time to watch soap operas.________________________________________
Waste time/money on sth ________________________________________________
Waste time money (in) doing sth ____________________________________________
Too many students waste time on TV. =______________________________________________
Use vt ____________ use…for 用…做 use… to do sth 用…做某事 use as 用作
He uses a notebook for his diary. 翻译 _____________________________________u
I use computer to do many tasks. _翻译___________________________________-
We use the big room __________(as/for) a meeting hall.
Use n 使用 用处 用途 有用的 ______________ 无用的_____________________
throw away 动副词组代词在中间
The milk goes bad, please throw it away.
Million 数词 与基数词连用表示确切的数目million后不加s, 不与of连用
Millions of 数百万的 表示数百万的 表不确且数字前面不能加及数字。
Millions of people all over the world come to visit the city every year.
Cut down 1._______ 翻译 people cut down lots of trees ever day.
_2__________ 翻译we must try our best to cut down pollutions.
Nearly 与not 连用，not nearly 远非，不是
We save some money, but it’s not nearly enough. 翻译
It’s not nearly as hot as last year. 今年天气绝没有去年热。
Pollution 不可数名词 污染
noise pollution 噪音污染 动词 pollute
vironment pollution ____________ air pollution _________________
celebrate v 庆祝 celebration n 庆祝 the celebration of the Lantern Festival
let’s do sth _______________ let’s not do sth ________________
give up + 名词 代词 动名词做宾语 give up doing sth
He gives up smoking. We should never give up hope.
Stand by 1.待命 The police are standing by every minute. ________________________
2. 袖手旁观 I can’t stand by and see him hurt.
duty ___________ when duty shines 职责的光辉
it’s one’s duty to do sth ___________________________义务
on duty 值班 He is on duty today. __________________________
mean ______________________ mean doing sth意味着做某事 It means wasting time.
Meaning n 意思 What’s the meaning of the word ____________________________
Break n ___________ a break of _____________
Let’s take a break from training and go home. _______________________________
Take/have a break ____________
Vt 打碎 违反u
Don’t break the bottle.
Much 很， 大量，用在形容词副词____________ 前， 相当于_________
常见修饰比较级的词
两多much a lot 两少a little, a bit 一甚至even ， 还有一个远far去了
challenge n __________ the challenge of ___________________
We should face the challenge bravely, instead of giving up.
Challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战某事
Patient n 病人，患者 The nurse is taking care of the patient.
__________________________________________________________________________.
Adj 有耐心的， 能忍耐的
Be patient with 对…有耐心
In a situation 处于……状况 They are in a difficult situation.
Little 极少 不多 修饰___________ 名词，表示否定意义。
There is little water in the cup._____________________________________
There is a little water in the cup._____________________________________
Few 没几个 a few 有一些
be with sb __________________ Tom likes being with his family.
Regrert_v_________ regretting现在分词 加名词代词动词不定式，动名词，宾语从句
n __________ I have no regret about giving up this job.
Make a dicision/decisions
Make a dicision to do =decide to do
Make the most of sth 充分利用某事物 =make good use of sth =put sth to good use
Thankful _______________
Be thankful for sth _______________________-----
Be thankful to sb _____________________________
Be thankful to do 对做某事感到欣慰
Be thankful that 庆幸
We should be _____________ our parents for taking care of us.
One of 加名词________ , 形容词_______________
China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 翻译________________________________
Medical adj _______________ medicine 医学，医药，药
He is studying in a medical university翻译.______________________________________________
不定式短语可用于作状语表目的
She studies hard to get good grades翻译 .________________________________________
The children did a lot of research _______(finish) the science project.
Answer 翻译 v_________ n ____________ the answer to the question _翻译__________________
In the heart of翻译 ___________________ win the heart of 赢得某人的心，受某人喜爱
Answer the call of treat sb to sth stand by be full of use… as
随堂练习 一、根据句意及提示填写单词。 1. We have three m_________ (一餐) a day. 2. The cloud is in the s _________ (形状) of a horse. 3. He didn’t say a _________ (任何事物) and left the room. 4. It took me the w _________ (整个的) day to clean the house. 5. He tells his classmates a j_________ (笑话) and they all laugh loudly. 6. Let’s buy two kilos of p_________ (猪肉) to make dumplings this evening. 7. On my birthday, my father always t_________(请客) me to a big dinner in the restaurant. 8. The people in the north of China usually make d__________ (饺子)on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 9. Chinese usually have d__________ at midnight of the Spring Festival Eve. 10. My father is a chef at a local restaurant. H___________, he seldom cooks at home. 11. Tommy likes eating. He will become a good c__________ the future. 12. Linda is careless in class. She can't do the homework by h____________. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like festivals because I can enjoy __________ (I). 2. People usually use __________ (knife) and forks for dinner in the West. 3. We won the race, so the whole classroom was filled with __________ (laugh). 4. People around the world have different ways ____________ (celebrate) New Year’s Day. 5. The boy __________ gets to school on time. But he was late today. There must be something __________ happening to him. (usual) 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我感觉就像回到了我的童年。 I _________ _________ I was back to my childhood. 2. 首先，在一片面包上放一些黄油。 First, put some butter on ________ _________ ________ bread. 3. 然而，他们的笑声很快充满了整个教室。 ____________ , their ___________ ___________ the __________ classroom quickly. 4. 莉萨喜欢做饭，她未来想成为一名厨师。 Lisa likes cooking and she wants to _________ _________ _________ in the future. 5. 在元宵节，汤圆代表着家庭团聚。 In the _________ _________ , sweet dumplings _________ _________ _________ _________.
课后作业 基础作业：复述本篇文章。 进阶作业：运用本课所学词汇写一篇有关你在春节的经历。 拓展作业：依据思维导图介绍端午节。

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