资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 6 Healthy diet
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
but hard save when city live less much habit feed
Do you know anything about World Food Day Every year on October 16, governments around the world hold events to tell people how precious (宝贵的) food is and how 1 farmers have to work to make it.
World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to 2 food. But in recent years, people’s living standards (水平) have improved greatly. Most of us in big 3 have been living a much better and happier life. Some people now pay 4 attention to saving food. I can also see the waste of food here in my school. Most of my schoolmates care about food, 5 there are also some who hardly think twice before throwing their food away. They never think of the people in many other parts of the world who are 6 in hunger. In my opinion, saving food is not a hard thing to do at all. In the school dining hall, we should never order 7 food than we need. 8 we eat out in restaurants, we should take away the food that we would leave behind. There might not be a lot of food, but it may be enough to 9 a child living in a poor area for a day.
I think we should treat every single day as World Food Day. Have a good 10 of saving food, and we will all have a better world. Do you agree with me
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
than second but produce convenient look spend that nearly invention
Fast food is very popular around the world, because it is very 11 for people who are busy with their work and study to eat it. Each year $240 billion is 12 on fast food. Fast food has become quite popular, 13 there are many wrong ideas about it.
The first one is that fast food is a new 14 . This is not true. More 15 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome waited in line to buy quick meals. One type of their popular fast food 16 like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.
The 17 one is that all fast food is American. Although many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is really fast food, including mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.
Third, many people think 18 fast food is always bad for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, 19 every fast food restaurant has some healthy food, and some fast food restaurants only 20 healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but your choices.
You can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
when many photo instead ask clear delicious with do result
We can’t remember 21 when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 22 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobiles and click. Later, we post the 23 onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”.
Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
A study shows that what we are used to 24 is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 25 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 26 , it showed that the 27 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food
So, next time, 28 you have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be 29 as it is and share your life 30 people around you.
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．dishes B．on C．popular D．because E.an F.only
People almost have no time to cook, 31 they are in a hurry to work every day. But there are still many families that love cooking. Why do they enjoy home cooking
First, the food cooked at home tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the 32 time that everyone sees one another during a day. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is also to show love. A parent makes delicious 33 to satisfy a child’s appetite (食欲). She or he is also sending a message. The message says “I spend 34 hour making dishes, which means I care about you enough, you should have a quick meal in fifteen minutes.” Usually they will eat up the special dishes they like. These days home cooking is more 35 with the families.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
part bring what though surprise it how for owner best open with
During the last summer vacation, I had an exciting journey. I visited New Zealand with my parents and my younger sister. 36 was my first time to travel there. In a small town, we visited a Chinese restaurant and we were so 37 to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The 38 of the restaurant was a 50-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town 15 years ago and 39 his restaurant. He had ingredients (原料) shipped from Sichuan so that he could provide delicious food 40 people. I admired him for this in my heart. He tried his best to make Chinese food 41 we had to deal with language problems and sometimes there weren’t enough ingredients. “Guests can have more chances to eat food from my homeland. That’s 42 I want,” the man said.
Sichuan food was 43 to New Zealand and this man helped to spread Chinese culture. It’s the 44 food I have ever eaten. I think Sichuan food plays an important 45 in Chinese culture. I really enjoy it!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
use, produce, cook, do, know, polish, from, country, thousand, many
Olive oil（橄榄油）is probably the most widely-used oil for cooking. It is made 46 fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean（地中海的）countries for 47 of years, and some olive trees which are hundreds of years old still 48 fruit.
Almost everyone 49 that olive oil is good for our health. But what most people may not realize is that olive oil is used for a lot 50 than just food. People make soap out of it, 51 diamonds（钻石）with it, and burn it for light. In ancient times, olive oil was even 52 as a weapon（武器）.
These days, more and more people all over the world are discovering that olive oil may be the best oil for 53 meals. In the United States, people use five times（倍）more oil today than they 54 20 years ago.
Nowadays, most of the world’s olive oil is still produced in the Mediterranean countries, though 55 such as America and Australia also produce it. Spain produces the most olive oil in the world, followed by Italy and Greece.
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
symbol like cover bad a tradition be start spread enjoy say
Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. 56 tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws 57 put out on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are 58 with melted (融化的) sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits 59 strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone 60 it. The Chinese people regard it as a 61 of happiness and family reunions. Besides, a research showed that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is 62 that tanghulu saved the life of 63 emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 64 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news 65 quickly to the public. Then people 66 to put the candies haws on a stick.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．regularly B．because C． yourself D．making E. produce F. at G. producing H. second I. instructions J. wooden K. bought L. regular
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 67 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are 68 . Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 69 or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it.
To 70 mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 71 mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 72 proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut pieces. The 73 layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It’s important to follow the cooking 74 carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 75 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 76 to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
eat, invent, Italy, know, mark, run, something, surface, wide, care
Last year, Ado Campeol who 77 a restaurant passed away at the age of 93. He is 78 as “the father of tiramisu”.
Tiramisu translates into English as “pick me up”. According to the BBC, it was an accidental (偶然的) 79 . And it has been 80 accepted for about 40 years. One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream. However, he 81 dropped some cheese into the bowl. He was so amazed and ran to tell his boss Campeol. Campeol and his wife Alba added some coffee-flavored biscuits (饼干) and covered the 82 with cocoa powder to improve the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was on the list of his restaurant’s menu.
When the dish appeared in the local newspaper in 1981, it got tons of attention and became worldwide. “The popularity of tiramisu has risen around because it could be 83 as a dessert, but would be an amazing choice at breakfast as well,” noted National Geographic.
Many people want to make their 84 and create their own dessert. 85 from pumpkin to lemon to matcha (抹茶) has been added to it. In order to keep the earliest way to make tiramisu, an 86 politician (政治家), Luca Zaia, called on (号召) the European Union to give the dish protected status (状态) in 2013.
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．one B．miss C．especially D．eat E.countries F.by G.expensive
How many watermelons have you eaten this summer According to statistics (统计), Chinese people 87 16 billion watermelons every year! That means 50 kilograms of watermelon for each person!
Howeve, people in other 88 are not so into this fruit. One reason is that it’s too 89 . In Sweden,you need to spend 35 yuan on just one-eighth of the fruit. In Japan, 90 watermelon costs around 150 yuan and the taste may not be good, either.
Chinese people are lucky enough to enjoy this kind of fruit freely, 91 on hot days. We need to thank Wu Mingzhu for the cheap and juicy watermelons. She is a melon expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In the 1980s, “8424”, a high-quality (高质量的), was developed 92 Wu and her team. Today many farmers grow this type and they can make a lot of money!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
and make if answer another when sweet soup America at remind with
Food is life. It gives us what we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.
Brian William, an 93 scientist, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and they 94 us of the good old memories. William calls this kind of food comfort (安慰) food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For other people, a bowl of noodles 95 them feel good.
How does a food become comfort food William believes that we connect food 96 important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “ 97 I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it. Now I often have the 98 when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better,” says one of William’s friends.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods The 99 is yes. In William’s study, the favourite comfort food for both men 100 women is ice cream. What’s more, men usually prefer hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. While women like 101 things such as chocolate, candies and milk tea. And there is a popular saying on the Internet: “If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem, then 102 cup.” That means after the second cup of milk tea, you will surely become good and work out the problem.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
give be little ill other smoke health with an when
Healthy eating is important for us. Breakfast 103 you enough energy for the morning. So don’t go to school 104 it. Fruits and vegetables 105 good for your health, but fast food will make you fat and 106 . So eat the right food to keep you healthy. We should eat more fruits and vegetables and 107 meat. A glass of milk and 108 egg a day can help make us strong. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may cause accidents, so stay safe 109 you are playing sports. It’s necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or 110 if an accident happens.
You must avoid 111 and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can cause many 112 . They are bad for our health.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
beside help famous I decided sandwich back whether food days
What is one of the best parts of travelling abroad (国外) Visiting famous places may be many people’s answer. But in 113 opinion, it’s the food! Eating different local food 114 tourists learn more about the culture of a country. And this is especially true for Chinese food.
Last year, I went to visit China. Before going, I was a little worried about 115 I would really enjoy Chinese food or not. Though I was a little worried, I 116 to have a try. Breakfast in China was different from American breakfast because there were no pancakes or 117 . One common breakfast that I first tried was baozi. Then I discovered that there were many kinds of baozi in the restaurant 118 my hotel.
During I stayed in China, I also found that almost each place in China was 119 for a dish. As I tried Guilin rice noodles, I started to love Chinese 120 . By the end of my trip, I even wanted to stay there for a few more 121 . I knew that I would miss Chinese food after I got 122 home. And I was surprised to find that I knew many new things in life after the trip.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
one planet trip where full of
Hi! Oliver,
How are you I want to tell you something about my 123 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 124 interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The 125 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 126 . Isn’t that exciting
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 127 the astronauts prepare their food.
biscuit feel love for look at
We 128 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 129 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 130 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 131 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey.
After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 132 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum
See you soon,
Helen
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
sleep we two an before bad ill final of harm
As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But how can we live 133 healthy life Here is some advice that can help you well.
Firstly, we should have enough sleep, or we will feel 134 the next day. Besides, if we often stay up late, it will be 135 to our health. So we should not waste time playing games or watching TV 136 we go to bed.
137 , we should develop a good eating habit. Try not to eat junk food because it will make 138 fat. The 139 thing is that it may bring bad things to our body. With time going by, it will cause 140 . So we should eat more vegetables and fruit.
141 , we should do more exercise. If your home is not far from school, walking to school instead 142 taking a bus is a good way.
I believe if we can do above things, we will live a healthy life.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连费。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)
remember rich restaurant popular change memory special fast bring visit
Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only 143 people could eat there. But things 144 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many 145 closed
Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and 146 Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing 147 , Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past.
“The restaurants here first 148 HongKong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from HongKong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very 149 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from HongKong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more 150 . A gatekeeper says the street is very Crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a 151 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen 152 the days when people set of big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
delicious make potato traditional But completely that be I written
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far, I have already 153 a few friends and had some English food there. 154 after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and 155 , I thought none could be more 156 than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. When I knew there was going to 157 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 158 I went to the canteen quickly.
To 159 surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is 160 different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is 161 in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a 162 English dish.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
reach even where person you fast supermarket around eat food
No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 163 it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 164 . The next time you have dinner, look close at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small 165 farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.
How do you know 166 your food is from You can check by 167 . Most food gives information on its packet (小件包裹). And you may be surprised at what you collect because it comes from places 168 the world. You can enjoy an orange from South Africa and a tomat o from Mexico. You can 169 enjoy a pizza from Italy. And. you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the 170 travels to you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships and planes, the food travels 171 than before. So the food is still fresh and healthy when it 172 your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯, 每个单词限用一次。
because keep and good necessary sleep much healthy how difference
What can you do to 173 healthy Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 174 to eat healthily.
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s 175 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just 176 they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study 177 .
Milk is also very important to children’s 178 . It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of milk before going to bed. That will help you have a good 179 .
Having healthy food is also very important. That means eating 180 kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too 181 chocolate or ice cream. Some children love eating fast food, but it’s not good for their health. Try to eat healthy food instead of fast food. Have healthy eating habits, 182 you will have a strong body.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
hear so taste change of decide they however mix what out tradition
Do you know Hot Dry Noodles It is a 183 food in Wuhan. It is also known as Re Gan Mian. People in Wuhan usually eat it for breakfast. Hot Dry Noodles has a history of over eighty years. People can 184 about many stories behind this famous food. One of 185 is about a man named Li Bao.
Li sold noodles with soup in Hankou. On a hot day, Li’s noodles didn’t sell well and there were a lot of noodles left. Li was afraid the noodles would go bad, 186 he boiled the noodles in water, took them out and dried them in the sun. However, he made a 187 . He wanted to try something new. He splashed (泼洒) some sesame oil (麻油) over the noodles. Then he 188 the noodles with sesame oil and cooled them. The next day, he got up early to cook those noodles. And he gave 189 the noodles to people. People liked 190 Li cooked and asked Li about its name. Li answered, “Hot Dry Noodles.” Soon it became popular because of its good 191 .
Now, Hot Dry Noodles has become one of the most popular noodles in China. And thousands 192 people enjoy eating it. If you take a trip to Wuhan, remember to try this delicious food.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．hard 2．save 3．cities 4．less 5．but 6．living 7．more 8．When 9．feed 10．habit
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕世界粮食日展开，强调粮食的宝贵和节约粮食的重要性。
1．句意：每年10月16日，世界各国政府都会举办活动，告诉人们粮食有多宝贵，农民为生产粮食必须付出多少努力。空格处需填副词修饰动词work，结合方框词汇，hard“努力地”符合语义，“work hard”表示“努力工作”。故填hard。
2．句意：世界粮食日的设立是为了呼吁全世界人民节约粮食。根据“how precious food is”可知，粮食珍贵，所以要节约粮食，空格前有不定式符号to，需填动词原形，结合方框词汇和语境，save“节约”符合语义，故填save。
3．句意：我们大多数生活在大城市的人都过着更加美好幸福的生活。空格前有形容词big修饰，需填名词表示地点；结合方框词汇，名词city“城市”符合语境，most of us提示此处用复数形式cities。故填cities。
4．句意：现在有些人不太重视节约粮食。结合前文“living standards have improved greatly”和后文“the waste of food”，可知生活水平上涨，所以“更少关注”节约粮食，用less“更少的”修饰不可数名词attention，符合逻辑。故填less。
5．句意：我的大多数同学都珍惜粮食，但也有一些人不假思索就扔掉食物。前半句“care about food”与后半句“throwing their food away”形成转折关系，结合方框词汇，but“但是”为转折连词，符合语境。故填but。
6．句意：他们从未想过世界上许多其他地方的人正生活在饥饿之中。空格处需填动词，表示人们生活在饥饿中，结合方框词汇，live“生活”符合语义；此处用现在进行时，其结构为are+动词现在分词，live的现在分词为living。故填living。
7．句意：在学校食堂，我们永远不应该点超过我们需要的食物。结合前文“不浪费粮食”，可知此处表示不应该点更多的食物，用more“更多的”修饰不可数名词food，“more than”表示“超过”。故填more。
8．句意：当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该把剩下的食物打包带走。空格处需填连词引导时间状语从句，结合方框词汇，when“当……的时候”符合语义，句首首字母大写。故填When。
9．句意：可能没有很多食物，但它可能足够养活一个生活在贫困地区的孩子一天。根据“it may be enough to…a child”可知，空格前有不定式符号to，需填动词原形，表示足够养活一个孩子；结合方框词汇，feed“喂养、养活”符合语义，故填feed。
10．句意：养成节约粮食的好习惯，我们都会有一个更美好的世界。空格前有形容词good修饰，需填名词，节约粮食是一种习惯；结合方框词汇，habit“习惯”符合语义，“have a good habit of doing sth.”表示“养成做某事的好习惯”。故填habit。
11．convenient 12．spent 13．but 14．invention 15．than 16．looked 17．second 18．that 19．nearly 20．produce
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快餐的流行以及人们对快餐的一些误解。
11．句意：快餐在全世界很受欢迎，因为对于忙于工作和学习的人来说，吃快餐很方便。根据“for people who are busy with their work and study”并结合备选词汇可知，快餐对忙碌的人来说很方便，convenient符合语境。故填convenient。
12．句意：每年有2400亿美元花在快餐上。根据“$240 billion”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指花费金钱，spend“花费”，此处是被动语态“be done”，用spent。故填spent。
13．句意：快餐已经变得很受欢迎，但关于它有很多错误的观念。根据“Fast food has become quite popular...there are many wrong ideas about it.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合语境。故填but。
14．句意：第一个是快餐是一项新发明。根据“All through history, people have always eaten fast food.”和“This is not true.”并结合备选词汇可知，快餐不是一项新发明，invention符合语境。故填invention。
15．句意：早在2000多年前，罗马人就排队买快餐。more than“超过”，是固定搭配。故填than。
16．句意：他们的一种流行快餐看起来像现代汉堡。根据“like a modern hamburger”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指外观，look like“看起来像”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填looked。
17．句意：第二个是所有的快餐都是美国的。前文提到“The first one”，此处应是指第二点，second符合语境。故填second。
18．句意：第三，很多人认为快餐总是对你有害。此处为宾语从句的引导词，that符合。故填that。
19．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店都有一些健康食品，并且一些快餐店只生产健康食品。根据“...every fast food restaurant has some healthy food”的语境可知，此处表示程度，指几乎每家快餐店都有一些健康食品，nearly符合语境。故填nearly。
20．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店都有一些健康食品，并且一些快餐店只生产健康食品。根据“some fast food restaurants only...healthy food”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指生产健康食品，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“some fast food restaurants”，谓语动词用动词原形produce。故填produce。
21．clearly 22．instead 23．photos 24．doing 25．asked 26．result 27．more 28．when 29．delicious 30．with
【导语】本文关注的是餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象，建议人们停止拍照，去享受面前的食物，与周围的人分享生活，分享一段美好的时光。
21．句意：我们记不清什么时候开始把手机拿到餐桌上了。根据“We can’t remember...when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table.”以及备选词可知，应填clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”，作状语，修饰动词remember，表示不能清楚地记得。故填clearly。
22．句意：一旦有菜来了，我们不用拿起筷子，而是拿起手机点击。instead of “而不是、代替”。故填instead。
23．句意：之后，我们会把照片发到微信上，等着被“点赞”。根据前文“we take our mobiles and click”以及备选词可知，此处是指把用手机拍的照片发到微信上。photo“照片”，用复形式photos，表示不止一张照片。故填photos。
24．句意：一项研究表明，我们习惯于做的事情并不是那么好。根据“what we are used to...is not so good”以及备选词可知，此处表示我们习惯于做的事情并不是那么好。do“做”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填doing。
25．句意：一些人在享用美食之前被要求拍照。根据“Some people were...to take photos before they could enjoy food.”以及备选词可知，此处表示一些人在享用美食之前被要求拍照。ask“要求”，用过去分词形式asked，和空前的were一起构成被动语态结构。故填asked。
26．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。as a result“结果、因此”。故填result。
27．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“the...photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them”以及备选词可知，应填many的比较级形式more，表示他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故填more。
28．句意：那么，下次当你和家人或朋友共进晚餐时，不拍食物的照片怎么样？根据“you have dinner with your family or friends”和“how about not taking photos of food”以及备选词可知，应填when，引导一个时间状语从句，表示当你和家人或朋友共进晚餐时。故填when。
29．句意：让食物保持美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。根据“Let the food be...as it is”以及备选词可知，应填形容词delicious“美味的”，作表语，表示让食物保持美味。故填delicious。
30．句意：让食物保持美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。根据“share your life...people around you”以及备选词可知，应填介词with，表示与周围的人分享你的生活。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了人们因匆忙上班几乎没时间做饭，但仍有很多家庭热爱烹饪，并阐述了家庭烹饪味道好、能凝聚家人以及可表达爱意等人们喜欢它的原因，还提到如今家庭烹饪在家庭中更受欢迎。
31．句意：人们几乎没有时间做饭，因为他们每天都赶着去上班。结合“People almost have no time to cook...they are in a hurry to work every day. ”和备选词汇可知，此处是解释人们没时间做饭的原因，because“因为”，符合语境。故填D。
32．句意：在一些家庭里，吃饭往往是一天中每个人唯一能见到彼此的时间。结合“meals are often the...time that everyone sees one another during a day”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一天中仅有的见面时间，only“仅仅”，符合语境。故填F。
33．句意：父母做美味的菜肴来满足孩子的食欲。结合“A parent makes delicious...to satisfy a child’s appetite”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制作美味的食物，dish“菜肴”，符合语境。故填A。
34．句意：这句话的意思是“我花了一个小时做菜，这意味着我非常关心你，你应该在十五分钟内快速吃完。”结合“I spend...hour making dishes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“一个小时”；hour是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an“一个”修饰。故填E。
35．句意：如今，家庭烹饪在家庭中更受欢迎了。结合“These days home cooking is more...with the families”和备选词汇可知，此处是指家庭烹饪更受青睐，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填C。
36．It 37．surprised 38．owner 39．opened 40．for 41．though 42．what 43．brought 44．best 45．part
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在新西兰旅行时遇到一家中餐馆，店主为传播中国文化而努力的故事，展现了四川美食在海外的影响力。
36．句意：这是我第一次去那里旅行。根据“...was my first time to travel there”可知，此处指“第一次旅行”这一事件，需用代词it作主语指代前文提到的“去新西兰旅行”这件事。故填It。
37．句意：在一个小镇上，我们参观了一家中餐馆，惊讶地发现国外也有美味的川菜。根据“to find delicious Sichuan food abroad”可知，作者对在国外吃到川菜感到意外，结合“so...to do”结构，需用形容词surprised（感到惊讶的）作表语。故填surprised。
38．句意：餐馆的老板是一位50岁的四川人。根据后文“He moved to the town 15 years ago...”可知，此处指餐馆的“所有者”，需用名词owner。故填owner。
39．句意：他15年前搬到这个小镇并开了这家餐馆。根据“his restaurant”可知，此处指“开餐馆”，需用动词open；结合“moved”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式opened。故填opened。
40．句意：他从四川运送食材，以便为人们提供美味的食物。根据“provide delicious food...people”可知，此处指“为人们提供食物”，需用介词for表示对象。故填for。
41．句意：尽管我们必须应对语言问题，有时食材也不够，但他还是尽力做中餐。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，需用连词though（尽管）引导让步状语从句。故填though。
42．句意：“客人有更多机会吃到我家乡的食物，这就是我想要的，”他说。根据“That’s...I want”可知，此处指“我想要的东西”，需用连接代词what引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填what。
43．句意：川菜被带到了新西兰，这个人帮助传播了中国文化。根据“Sichuan food was...to New Zealand”可知，此处指川菜“被带到”新西兰，需用动词bring的过去分词brought构成被动语态。故填brought。
44．句意：这是我吃过的最好的食物。根据“I have ever eaten”可知，此处用形容词最高级best（最好的）修饰名词“food”，表示“吃过的最好的食物”。故填best。
45．句意：我认为川菜在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays an important...in”可知，此处用固定短语play a part in（在……中起作用），需用名词part。故填part。
46．from 47．thousands 48．produce 49．knows 50．more 51．polish 52．used 53．cooking 54．did 55．countries
【导语】本文主要介绍了橄榄油的历史以及广泛用途。
46．句意：它是由新鲜的橄榄做成的。根据“It is made...fresh olives”可知，橄榄油是用新鲜橄榄制成的。be made from“由……制成”，不可见原材料。故选from。
47．句意：几千年来，橄榄油在地中海国家一直是主要的食物。根据“Olive oil has been...of years”可知，橄榄油数千年来都是主要的食物。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
48．句意：并且一些数百年的橄榄树依然还在结果。根据“and some olive trees...fruits”，可知橄榄树还在结果。空处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时态。主语some olive trees为名词复数，其后动词应用原形。故填produce。
49．句意：几乎每个人都知道橄榄油对我们的健康有好处。根据“Almost everyone...is good for our health.”可知，此处应该填谓语动词，构成宾语从句。主语为everyone“每个人”，为不定代词。不定代词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
50．句意：但是，大多数人可能还没有意识到的是，橄榄油的用途远不只是作为食物。根据“But what most people...than just food.”可知，橄榄油的用途不止是作为食物。many比较级为more，此处用more than“不仅仅，不止是”。故填more。
51．句意：人们用它来制作肥皂，抛光钻石，并且点燃它来照明。根据“People make soap...burn it for light.”可知空处缺少动词，且“make soap”，“burn it”均为一般现在时态，谓语动词都为动词原形。故填polish。
52．句意：在古代，橄榄油甚至被用作武器。根据“In ancient times...as a weapon.”可知橄榄油甚至被用作武器。此处用be used as“被用作”，use的过去分词形式为used。故填used。
53．句意：现在，世界上越来越多的人发现橄榄油可能是最好的烹饪油。根据“These days...meals”可知橄榄油可能是最好的烹饪油。此处缺少动词。空处前面使用介词for，介词后应用动词-ing形式。cook的动名词形式为cooking。故填cooking。
54．句意：在美国，当今人们使用的橄榄油是二十年前的五倍。根据“In the United States...20 years ago.”可知空处缺少谓语动词，且为一般过去时态。空处应用动词过去式，did指代过去的动作。故填did。
55．句意：如今，尽管诸如美国和澳大利亚之类的国家也在生产橄榄油，但是世界上大多数的橄榄油仍是由地中海国家生产。根据“though...produce it”可知美国和澳大利亚之类的国家也在生产橄榄油。此处应用名词复数。country为可数名词，“国家”，其复数形式为countries。故填countries。
56．Traditional 57．are 58．covered 59．like 60．enjoys 61．symbol 62．said 63．an 64．badly 65．spread 66．started
【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦的做法、寓意和故事。
56．句意：传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成。根据“...tanghulu is only made of haws.”可知，传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰tanghulu，故填Traditional。
57．句意：山楂被放在一根细竹签上。根据“Haws...put out on a thin bamboo stick.”可知，山楂被放在一根细竹竿上，be put“被放”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
58．句意：然后在上面覆盖一层融化的糖。根据“Then they are...with melted (融化的) sugar.”可知，在山楂上覆盖一层融化的糖，be covered with“被覆盖”符合语境，故填covered。
59．句意：但是今天，除了山楂，比如草莓、香蕉、橙子和葡萄等水果也被用来制作它。根据“But today, besides haws, fruits...strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it.”可知，此处例举了几种水果，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
60．句意：糖葫芦是如此美味，以至于几乎每个人都喜欢它。根据“Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone...it.”可知，几乎每个人都喜欢糖葫芦，enjoy“喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。
61．句意：中国人民将其视为幸福和家庭团聚的象征。空处缺少名词，结合“happiness and family reunions”可知，此处是a symbol of“……的象征”，故填symbol。
62．句意：据说在南宋时期，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝夫人的命。It is said that“据说”，故填said。
63．句意：据说在南宋时期，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝夫人的命。此处表示泛指“一位皇帝的夫人”，emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
64．句意：她病得很严重。根据“She was...ill.”可知，病得很重，badly“严重地”，副词作状语，故填badly。
65．句意：消息迅速向公众传播。根据“The news...quickly to the public.”可知，消息很快传开了，spread“传播”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。
66．句意：然后人们开始把糖果放在一根签子上。根据“Then people...to put the candies haws on a stick.”可知，人们开始把糖果放在一根签子上，start“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
67．B 68．K 69．C 70．E 71．J 72．D 73．H 74．I 75．F 76．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自制月饼的方法。
67．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里生产的，买的时候通常已经放了几个月了。“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are...”解释了“not many of us really like to eat them”的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选B。
68．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里生产的，买的时候通常已经放了几个月了。本句讲述了月饼被顾客买到之前已经生产好几个月了，此处为被动语态，所以动词用过去分词bought。故选K。
69．句意：无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很神奇。设空处与“giving them to your friends”构成选择关系，所以此处指自己吃；yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故选C。
70．句意：制作月饼，你需要一个模具。“you’ll need a mold”的目的是为了制作月饼，produce“制作”，此处不定式作目的状语。故选E。
71．句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。根据“But a plastic mold...”可知，此处指模具的材质，wooden“木制的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故选J。
72．句意：制作月饼的关键是把每个球都叠起来。本段讲述了自制月饼的详细步骤，make“做”符合语境，此处填写其动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故选D。
73．句意：第二层是用红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆盖一层油酥面团。根据“In my way, the middle ball is made of nut pieces.”可知，本句接着讲述第二层该放什么，second“第二”。故选H。
74．句意：认真按照烹饪说明操作很重要。根据follow可知，此处指按照说明书去做，instructions“说明”，填写其复数形式表泛指。故选I。
75．句意：为了防止破裂，我首先在高温下将月饼定型。at a high temperature“在高温下”。故选F。
76．句意：然后，我降低温度，定时将它们取出，用蛋液刷其表面。设空处需填写副词修饰动词remove，regularly“定期；按时”符合语境。故选A。
77．ran 78．known 79．invention 80．widely 81．carelessly 82．surface 83．eaten 84．marks 85．Something 86．Italian
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了提拉米苏的偶然发明和受欢迎的过程。
77．句意：去年，经营饭馆的Ado Campeol于93岁去世了。此处应填定语从句的谓语动词，结合备选词汇，run“运行，经营”符合语境，而由“last year”可知时态为一般过去时，故用过去式，故填ran。
78．句意：他作为“提拉米苏之父”而出名。此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇，be known as“作为……而出名”符合语境，故填known。
79．句意：根据BBC报道，它是一个偶然的发明。此处应填名词，根据“the father of tiramisu”可知提拉米苏应是被Ado Campeol发明的，结合备选词汇，invent“发明”动词，其名词形式为invention“发明”，可数名词，其前有“a”，故用单数名词，故填invention。
80．句意：并且它已被广泛接受大约40年。此处应填副词修饰动词has been accepted，结合备选词汇，wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。
81．句意：然而，他不小心掉了一些奶酪在碗里。此处应填副词，根据前文可知提拉米苏是一个偶然的发明，并结合备选词汇，所以此处应是不小心地，“不小心地”carelessly，副词修饰动词dropped，故填carelessly。
82．句意：Campeol和他的妻子Alba加了一些咖啡味的饼干并且用可可粉覆盖表面以改善甜点。此处应填名词，根据“cover”，并结合备选词汇可知，surface“表面”符合语境，故填surface。
83．句意：提拉米苏之所以流行起来是因为它可以被作为一道甜点来吃，但也是早餐的绝佳选择。根据“it could be ... as a dessert”可知，作为甜点来吃，eat“吃”符合语境，而主语it和谓语eat是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done，eat的过去分词是eaten。故填eaten。
84．句意：许多人想要成名并且创造他们自己的甜点。结合备选词汇，make one’s mark“成功，成名”符合语境，mark“成绩”可数名词，所以由“their”可知，此处应填其复数形式，故填marks。
85．句意：一些东西包括从南瓜到柠檬到抹茶已经被加入它。根据“from pumpkin to lemon to matcha”并结合备选词汇可知此处应是一些东西，something“一些东西”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Something。
86．句意：为了保持制作提拉米苏的最早的方法，在2013年，一个意大利政治家，Luca Zaia号召欧盟给予这道美食以保护的状态。根据“an ... politician”可知，此处指意大利政治家，应填形容词作定语，Italy“意大利”，其形容词形式是Italian“意大利的”，故填Italian。
87．D 88．E 89．G 90．A 91．C 92．F
【导语】本文介绍了中国人每年消费大量西瓜的情况，以及西瓜在不同国家的价格和受欢迎程度，同时提到了吴明珠及其团队培育的“8424”品种对降低西瓜价格和提高产量的贡献。
87．句意：根据统计，中国人每年吃掉160亿个西瓜！根据“Chinese people...16 billion watermelons every year!”可知，此句表示中国人每年吃掉160亿个西瓜。选项D动词“吃”符合句意。故选D。
88．句意：然而，其他国家的人并不那么喜欢这种水果。根据“In Sweden...In Japan...”可知，此处表达的是，其他国家的人，other后跟名词复数。选项E“国家”符合句意。故选E。
89．句意：一个原因是西瓜太贵了。根据“In Sweden, you need to spend 35 yuan on just one-eighth of the fruit.”可知西瓜价格贵。选项G“昂贵的”符合句意。故选G。
90．句意：在日本，一个西瓜大约要150元，而且味道可能也不好。根据“...watermelon costs around 150 yuan”可知，此句表达一个西瓜的价格。选项A“一个”符合句意。故选A。
91．句意：中国人很幸运，可以自由地享受这种水果，尤其是在炎热的日子里。根据“on hot days”可知，此空应用副词表强调。选项C“尤其”符合句意。故选C。
92．句意：在20世纪80年代，吴明珠和她的团队培育出了高质量的“8424”品种。根据“was developed...Wu and her team”可知，此句为被动语态，by意为“被”符合句意。故选F。
93．American 94．remind 95．makes 96．with 97．When 98．soup 99．answer 100．and 101．sweet 102．another
【导语】本文主要介绍了食品是我们日常生活中不可缺少的东西，它不仅提供人体所需的能量，而且这些食品还可以起到让我们身心愉快的作用。
93．句意：美国科学家布莱恩·威廉说，我们也吃某些食物，因为它们让我们感觉良好，并让我们想起美好的回忆。根据空格前“Brian William”，结合备选词可知，此处指一名美国科学家，America“美国”，名词，此处应该填入形容词American，修饰名词scientist，意为“美国的”符合语境。故填American。
94．句意：美国科学家布莱恩·威廉说，我们也吃某些食物，因为它们让我们感觉良好，并让我们想起美好的回忆。根据空格后“us of the good old memories.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是食物让我们想起美好的回忆。remind sb of sth，固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”符合语境，结合前半句“because they make us feel good,”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，所以此处填入动词原形remind，作谓语。故填remind。
95．句意：对于其他人来说，一碗面条让他们感觉很好。根据分析句子“For other people, a bowl of noodles…them feel good.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是一碗面条让他们感觉很好。make sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”符合就，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是a bowl of noodles，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式makes。故填makes。
96．句意：威廉认为，我们将食物与生活中重要的时光、感情和人联系在一起。根据“we connect food…important times, feelings, and people in our lives.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：connect…with…，固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系在一起”符合语境，所以此处应该填入介词with。故填with。
97．句意：小时候妈妈做的汤很好吃，我很喜欢。根据分析句子“…I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句，指的是小时候妈妈做的汤很好吃，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
98．句意：现在当我累了或担心的时候，我经常喝汤，它能让我感觉更好。根据前文“my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it.”，结合备选词可知，此处指喝汤，soup，不可数名词，意为“汤”符合语境。故填soup。
99．句意：答案是肯定的。根据前文“Do men and women choose different comfort foods ”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是答案是肯定的。answer，可数名词，意为“回答”，结合空格后“is”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式。故填answer。
100．句意：在威廉的研究中，男人和女人最喜欢的安慰食品是冰淇淋。根据分析句子“In William’s study, the favourite comfort food for both men…women is ice cream.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：both…and…，固定搭配，意为“……和……两者都”符合语境。故填and。
101．句意：而女人喜欢甜食，如巧克力、糖果和奶茶。根据空格后“such as chocolate, candies and milk tea.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是甜食，sweet，形容词，作定语，修饰名词things，意为“甜的”符合语境。故填sweet。
102．句意：而且网上流行一句话：“如果一杯奶茶解决不了问题，那就再来一杯。”根据前文“If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果一杯奶茶解决不了问题，那就再来一杯。another，形容词，修饰名词cup，意为“再一个的，又一个的”符合语境。故填another。
103．gives 104．without 105．are 106．unhealthy 107．less 108．an 109．when 110．others 111．smoking 112．illnesses
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食和生活习惯的重要性，以及如何通过正确的饮食、运动和避免不良嗜好来保持健康。
103．句意：早餐为你提供早晨所需的足够能量。根据“you enough energy for the morning.”可知，是指早餐能提供能量，give“给，提供”；本句是一般现在时，主语是Breakfast，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填gives。
104．句意：所以不要不吃早餐去上学。根据“So don’t go to school”可知，这里指不要不吃早餐，without表示“没有”。故填without。
105．句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益，但是快餐会让你变胖和不健康。be good for“对……有好处”，主语是复数概念，be动词用are。故填are。
106．句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益，但是快餐会让你变胖和不健康。根据“fast food will make you fat and”可知，此处需填入贬义词，此处是指变得不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”，在此处作宾补。故填unhealthy。
107．句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“We should eat more fruits and vegetables and”可知，要吃更少的肉，应用less“更少的”。故填less。
108．句意：每天一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋可以帮助我们强壮。空处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，egg是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。
109．句意：但有时可能会导致事故，所以当你在玩运动时要保持安全。根据“so stay safe...you are playing sports.”可知，在玩运动时要小心，应用when表示“当……时候”。故填when。
110．句意：这样如果发生事故，你可以帮助自己或其他人。根据“Then you can help yourselves or ”可知，是指帮助自己以外的他人，用others表示“其他人”。故填others。
111．句意：你务必避免抽烟和喝酒。根据“Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.”可知，这里指抽烟这一行为动作，结合“and drinking”可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，smoking“吸烟”。故填smoking。
112．句意：但他们不知道它们会引发很多疾病。根据“But they don’t know they can cause many”可知，抽烟和喝酒会引发健康问题，illness“疾病”；many后跟名词复数。故填illnesses。
113．my 114．helps 115．whether 116．decided 117．sandwiches 118．beside 119．famous 120．food 121．days 122．back
【导语】本文讲述了作者去中国旅游，并且爱上中国美食的故事。
113．句意：但在我看来，这是食物！根据“But in…opinion,”及所给的词汇可知，这里是在我看来，需用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
114．句意：吃不同的当地食物可以帮助游客更多地了解一个国家的文化。根据“tourists learn more about the culture of a country.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是可以帮助游客更多地了解一个国家的文化，help意为“帮助”，此处是一般现在时，主语Eating different local food是单数，因此谓语用三单形式helps。故填helps。
115．句意：在去之前，我有点担心我是否真的喜欢中国菜。根据“I would really enjoy Chinese food or not.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是由whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether。
116．句意：虽然我有点担心，但我决定试试。根据“I…to have a try.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是我决定试试，decided意为“决定”。故填decided。
117．句意：中国的早餐与美国早餐不同，因为没有煎饼或三明治。根据“because there were no pancakes or….”及所给的词汇可知，这里是没有煎饼或三明治，sandwich意为“三明治”，此处需用复数sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
118．句意：然后我发现酒店旁边的餐馆里有很多种包子。根据“there were many kinds of baozi in the restaurant…my hotel.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是酒店旁边的餐馆，beside意为“在旁边(或附近)”。故填beside。
119．句意：在中国逗留期间，我还发现中国几乎每个地方都以一道菜而闻名。根据“that almost each place in China was…for a dish.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是中国几乎每个地方都以一道菜而闻名，be famous for意为“以……而著名”。故填famous。
120．句意：当我品尝桂林米粉时，我开始喜欢上中国食物。根据“As I tried Guilin rice noodles,”及所给的词汇可知，这里是喜欢上中国食物，food意为“食物”。故填food。
121．句意：旅行结束时，我甚至想在那里再待几天。根据“I even wanted to stay there for a few more”及所给的词汇可知，这里是我甚至想在那里再待几天，days意为“天”。故填days。
122．句意：我知道回家后我会想念中国食物的。根据“after I got…home.”及所给的词汇可知，这里是回家后，back home意为“回家”。故填back。
123．trip 124．full of 125．first 126．planet 127．where 128．were looking at 129．feel 130．biscuits 131．will love 132．for
【导语】本文是Helen向Oliver描述了她两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。
123．句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市航天博物馆的一些事情。根据“to the city space museum”可知，此处是指一次旅行，应用单数名词trip。故填trip。
124．句意：它非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的物品。此处表示太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西，full of“充满”符合题意。故填full of。
125．句意：第一个房间看起来像深空。根据第三段开头的“The next room”可知，此处是指第一个房间，应用序数词 first。故填first。
126．句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据“There is information about different planets with a game at the end.”可知，应是获胜者可以为一颗行星起个名字；a后跟单数名词。故填planet。
127．句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据“you can see ... the astronauts prepare their food”可知，此分句是含宾语从句的主从复合句，空处应填连接词，结合备选词及语境可知，where 符合题意。故填where。
128．句意：当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在宇宙飞船上看烤箱。根据“when my sister said she was hungry”可知，考查句型sb. was/were doing sth. when...“某人在……这时……”，根据备选词推断，此处应该是“我们正在看宇宙飞船中的烤箱，这时妹妹说她饿了”，look at“看”符合题意，主语为“we”，故填were looking at。
129．句意：餐厅里食物的味道也让我觉得饿了，所以我们吃了一块披萨。考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；此处表示餐厅的食物香味让我感到饿了，feel“感觉”符合题意。故填feel。
130．句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，我妹妹被饼干吸引了，所以我们买了一些。根据空后的“so we bought some”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此空填名词，biscuit“饼干”符合题意，此处要用可数名词复数形式。故填biscuits。
131．句意：你会爱上它们的！Helen给Oliver留了吃的东西，根据语境推断，此处应表示你会喜欢的，Oliver还未吃到食物，应用一般将来时，will love符合题意。故填will love。
132．句意：午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。根据“the rest of the day”可知，此处应是“for+一段时间”表示动作或情况持续的时间。故填for。
133．a 134．sleepy 135．harmful 136．before 137．Secondly 138．us 139．worse 140．illness 141．Finally 142．of
【导语】本文主要围绕“中学生如何过上健康的生活”给出了建议。
133．句意：但是我们怎样才能过上健康的生活呢？根据“But how can we live...healthy life ”和备选词可知，此处指过健康的生活，live a healthy life“过健康的生活”。故填a。
134．句意：首先，我们应该有足够的睡眠，否则第二天我们会感到困倦。根据“we should have enough sleep, or we will feel...the next day”和备选词可知，若睡眠不够，第二天就会感到困倦，空处应是sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
135．句意：此外，如果我们经常熬夜，这将对我们的健康有害。根据“if we often stay up late, it will be...to our health”和备选词可知，经常熬夜对健康有害，空处应是harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
136．句意：所以我们在睡觉前不应该浪费时间玩游戏或看电视。根据“So we should not waste time playing games or watching TV...we go to bed.”和备选词可知，此处指不应在睡前浪费时间玩游戏或看电视，before符合语境。故填before。
137．句意：其次，我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。根据上文“Firstly,”和备选词可知，此处应是副词secondly“其次，第二”。故填Secondly。
138．句意：尽量不要吃垃圾食品，因为它会使我们发胖。根据“Try not to eat junk food because it will make...fat.”和备选词可知，此处指垃圾食品会使我们发胖，空前是动词“make”，空处应是we的宾格us。故填us。
139．句意：更糟糕的是，它可能会给我们的身体带来不好的东西。上文提到了垃圾食品的一个坏处——使人发胖，根据“The...thing is that it may bring bad things to our body.”和备选词可知，此处应是指垃圾食品会带来的另一个更糟糕的事情，空后是名词“thing”，空处应是形容词“bad”的比较级worse。故填worse。
140．句意：随着时间的推移，它会引发疾病。上文提到了垃圾食品的坏处，根据“With time going by, it will cause...”和备选词可知，垃圾食品可能会引发疾病，空处应是名词illness“疾病”，作宾语。故填illness。
141．句意：最后，我们应该多做运动。根据“Firstly, we should have enough sleep, or we will feel...”，“...we should develop a good eating habit.”和备选词可知，此处指最后一个建议——多做运动，空处应是副词finally“最后”，作状语。故填Finally。
142．句意：如果你的家离学校不远，步行去学校而不是坐公交车是一个好方法。根据“walking to school instead...taking a bus is a good way”和备选词可知，此处应是短语instead of“代替，而不是”。故填of。
143．rich 144．changed 145．restaurants 146．memories 147．fast 148．brought 149．popular 150．visitors 151．special 152．remembered
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上海黄河路因为一部电视剧而变得繁华热闹，很多人去那里寻找旧物和回忆，并且很多餐厅和旅馆的生意都有所改善。
143．句意：只有富人才能在那里吃饭。根据“Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels.”可知，此处表达的是富有的人；备选词rich“富有的”，形容词作定语。故填rich。
144．句意：但在20世纪90年代中期，情况发生了变化。根据下文“The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules.”可知，前后对比，此处是指事情发现了变化。change“变化，改变”；本句描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填changed。
145．句意：然后，亚洲的金融问题和2003年的非典疫情使许多餐馆关闭。根据上文“Then, financial (金融的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003...”可知，因为金融问题和非典，很多餐馆关门了。restaurant“饭馆”；many后跟名词复数。故填restaurants。
146．句意：他们在寻找旧的东西和回忆。根据下文“Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past.”可知，人们来这里寻找旧事物和以前的记忆。memory“记忆”；空处需用复数形式与“old things”形式一致。故填memories。
147．句意：它展示了这座城市快速发展时的样子。根据“It shows what the city was like when it was growing …”及下文可知，这里描述的是城市的快速发展。fast“快”，副词修饰动词。故填fast。
148．句意：这里的餐馆首先将香港美食带到这座城市。根据“The restaurants here first … HongKong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from HongKong worked here,”可知，bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”，且空格处描述的是过去的动作，要使用一般过去时。故填brought。
149．句意：在20世纪90年代，香港的食物、歌曲和电影都很流行。根据下文“. You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from HongKong.”可知，香港的东西在这里很流行。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语。故填popular。
150．句意：费尔蒙和平饭店也吸引了更多的游客。根据下文“A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded now.”可知，此处表示游客多。visitor“游客”；more后跟名词复数。故填visitors。
151．句意：旅馆用电视剧里的食物做了一份特别的菜单。根据下文“It is expensive but sold out quickly.”可知，旅馆是做了一份特别的和电视剧里类似的菜单，让游客来消费。special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填special。
152．句意：王永芬还记得人们在街上放大烟花过春节的日子。根据下文“They were very loud.”可知，她记得人们在街上放烟花的场景。remember“记住”；结合上下文内容可知，要使用一般过去时。故填remembered。
153．made 154．But 155．potatoes 156．delicious 157．have 158．that 159．my 160．completely 161．written 162．traditional
【导语】文章介绍了自己在英国学习交流期间对饮食很不习惯，想吃中国菜，尤其是火锅，但是英国的“火锅”却与作者认为的完全不同。
153．句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些朋友，并在那里吃了一些英国食物。根据“I have already … a few friends”可知，此处指交了一些朋友，make friends“交朋友”，动词短语，时态应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
154．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我觉得没有什么比中国菜更美味了，尤其是我最喜欢的食物——火锅。根据“after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and … ,”与“I thought none could be more … than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo”可知，前后表示转折关系，因此应用But“但是”。故填But。
155．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我觉得没有什么比中国菜更美味了，尤其是我最喜欢的食物——火锅。根据“hamburgers, sandwiches”可知，此处应用potato“土豆”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。
156．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我觉得没有什么比中国菜更美味了，尤其是我最喜欢的食物——火锅。根据“I thought none could be more … than Chinese food”可知，此处表示没有什么比中国菜更美味，delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
157．句意：当我知道将有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新学生时，我非常兴奋，我很快就去了食堂。根据“there was going to … a free meal”可知，此处应指将有一顿免费的饭，there be going to have“将有”。故填have。
158．句意：当我知道将有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新学生时，我非常兴奋，我很快就去了食堂。根据“I was so excited … I went to the canteen quickly.”可知，so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
159．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我走进房间时，我没有看到任何火锅的迹象。根据“To … surprise”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，因此此处用I“我”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
160．句意：在我跟一个英国女孩交谈之后，才了解到中国火锅和hotpot完全不同。根据“is … different from”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，因此用completely“完全地”。故填completely。
161．句意：中国的火锅是用两个汉字写的——hot pot；而hotpot是一个词，是一道传统的英国菜。根据“Chinese huo guo...two words”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“中国火锅是由两个字写成的”，因此应用written。故填written。
162．句意：中国的火锅是用两个汉字写的——hot pot；而hotpot是一个词，是一道传统的英国菜。根据“and hotpot, one word, is a … English dish”可知，此处应指hot pot是一道传统的英国菜，因此用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
163．ate 164．supermarkets 165．personal 166．where 167．yourself 168．around 169．even 170．food 171．faster 172．reaches
【导语】本文介绍现代食物来自世界各地，由于现代的交通工具发达，各地食物到达你的餐桌还是能保持新鲜和健康的。
163．句意：几个世纪以来，人们种自己的食物并自己吃。根据前文“people grew their own food”可知，时态为一般过去时，根据语境可知自己种自己吃，所以是将eat变为ate。故填ate。
164．句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shops and”可知，横线上是购买食物地点，所以是supermarket“超市”，由于supermarket是可数名词，所以是复数supermarkets。故填supermarkets。
165．句意：如果你在夏天用餐，部分食物可能来自小的私人农场，但是更多来自大型农场和公司。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词farms，后文提到公司，所以前面对应的是私人的小农场，所以将person变为personal“私人的”。故填personal。
166．句意：你怎样知道你的食物来自哪里。分析句子可知，know之后是宾语从句，横线上缺的是地点副词where“哪里”。故填where。
167．句意：你可以自己核实。考查短语by oneself“自己”，由于主语是you“你”，所以是将所给词you变为yourselves“你自己”。故填yourself。
168．句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界不同的地方。考查短语“around the world”全世界。故填around。
169．句意：你甚至可以享受到来自意大利的披萨。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是副词，根据所给词，结合语境，应是甚至可以享受到，所以是enen“甚至”。故填even。
170．句意：相反，食物会前往你身边。根据前文“you needn’t travel to these places”可知，你不必去这些地方，食物会前往你这，所以是food“食物”。故填food。
171．句意：得益于现代化的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物的运输比以前更加快速。根据前文说的现代化的交通工具，所以更快，将所给词fast变为比较级faster。故填faster。
172．句意：因此当它到达你的餐桌时，食物仍是新鲜的和健康的。根据语境应是当食物到达餐桌，时态为一般现在时，由于主语是it，所以将动词reach变为reaches。故填reaches。
173．keep 174．how 175．necessary 176．because 177．better 178．health 179．sleep 180．different 181．much 182．and
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章给孩子们提供了很多健康饮食的建议。
173．句意：你能做什么来保持健康呢？根据空前的“to”和空后的“healthy”可知，此处需填入系动词原形；结合给出的单词可知，keep“保持”符合语境。故填keep。
174．句意：这是一些关于如何健康地吃的主意。此处考查固定搭配how to do sth.“如何做某事”，所以，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。
175．句意：在早上吃早餐是必要的。根据“It’s”可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语；结合给出的单词可知，necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填necessary。
176．句意：但是一些学生经常不吃早餐去上学，仅仅因为他们想要睡得久一点。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入连词引导从句或并列句；又因“But some children often go to school without breakfast”的原因是“they want to sleep a little longer”，所以，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
177．句意：记住，一个好的早餐将帮助你更好地学习。根据“Remember that a good breakfast will help you study...”可知，此处有暗含的比较级，即将好的早餐和不好的早餐相比较，所以，此处需填入比较级；结合给出的单词可知，good的比较级形式better“更好地”符合语境。故填better。
178．句意：牛奶对孩子的健康也很重要。根据空前的“children’s”可知，此处需填入名词；结合给出的单词可知，healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合语境。故填health。
179．句意：那将帮助你有一个好的睡眠。根据“It’s better for you to have a glass of milk before going to bed.”可知，作者建议睡前喝一杯牛奶，由此可推知，在作者看来，喝牛奶可以帮助有一个好的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”符合语境。故填sleep。
180．句意：那意味着吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，修饰“kinds”；结合给出的单词可知，difference的形容词形式different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
181．句意：不要吃太多的巧克力和冰淇凌。此处考查固定搭配too much“太多”，在句中作定语，修饰不可数名词“chocolate”。故填much。
182．句意：有健康的饮食习惯，那么，你将有一个强壮的身体。根据“Have healthy eating habits...you will have a strong body.”可知，设空处需填入表顺承的连词，and“那么”符合语境。故填and。
183．traditional 184．hear 185．them 186．so 187．decision 188．mixed 189．out 190．what 191．taste 192．of
【导语】本文介绍了武汉热干面的由来。
183．句意：这是武汉的传统美食。分析题干可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词food；由后文“Hot Dry Noodles has a history of over eighty years.”可知此处应指传统美食，应填tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
184．句意：人们可以听到这种著名食物背后的许多故事。分析题干可知，此处缺谓语动词；根据“many stories behind this famous food”及备选词可知此处指听到许多故事，情态动词can后填动词原形。故填hear。
185．句意：其中之一是关于一个名叫李宝的人。根据前文“many stories”可知此处应指其中一个故事，one of+可数名词复数形式，在介词of后用宾格代词them指代stories。故填them。
186．句意：李担心面条会变坏，所以他把面条

展开更多......

收起↑